Sunteți pe pagina 1din 4

Positionsandshifting

ShiftingandplayinginhigherpositionsonthefingerboardisanimportanttechniqueforstudyingVolume4pieces.
Violinistsmustlearntoreachhighnotesaccuratelyandplaymelodiclinesmusicallyinotherpositions.Although
thereissomeshiftinginVolume3,fromVolume4onwardseverypieceuseshigherpositions.

Playingmusicseamlesslyacrossdifferentpositionsrequirestwobasicskills:
1. Shiftingaccuratelyandquicklybetweenpositions;
2. Formingaclearmentalmapofthenotesalloverthefingerboard.

Howtopractiseaccurateshifting
Asimplesamefingershiftfromalowerpositiontoahigheroneinvolvesthreeactions:
Lift releasepressureonthefingeryouareshiftingon andthethumb;
Shift slidelightlyupthestringtothetargetnote(listeningcarefullytohearwhenyou'vereachedyour
destination) thumbslidesupsimultaneously;
Drop onthenotewhenyouhavearrived.

Here'sanexercisetogetstarted.PractiseonAstringasshownbelow,from1stto3rdposition.Beforeshifting,
playthetwonotes,BandDaccuratelyin1stposition.Shiftsmoothlywithouthurrying.


liftand lightly slide;drop

Check:didyourfingerandthumbslidesmoothly?

NowshiftononefingerthroughpositionsIItoVIII,listeningeachtimeforthetargetnote.Playslowlyandcarefully
withoutslidingbeyondthetargetnote.

Differentkindsofshifts
Shiftingoftenrequiresyoutoarriveonadifferentfinger,e.g.shiftingfromFtoahighDattheendofthefirstpage

The music - positions and shifting p1


ofVivaldi'sAminorconcerto(1stmovement).
Inthisexample,firstfingeractsasaguide,movingfromFtoA(3rdposition)before4thfingerisplacedonD.

slidelightlyon1stfingertoA,thenplace4thonD(3rdposition)

1
afterarrival,keep1stdowntoanchorposition

Eventually1stfinger'sslidefromFtoAmustbepracticallyinaudible.1stfingerstaysdown,anchoringtheposition
whileyouplaytherundowntoE.

Thiskindofsimpleshift onthelowerfinger iscalleda classicalshift.

Youcanachieveadifferentmusicaleffectbyshiftingontheupperfinger aromanticshift.Inthesekindsofshifts
thereisanaudibleconnectionbetweenthenotes.Theviolin'sentryinMonti'sCzardasisplayedontheGstring
witharomanticshiftfordramaticeffect.

slideon4thfingertoA(5thposition)

Thereareotherkindsofshifts,mostlyvariationsorcombinationsofclassicalorromanticshifts.

MusiciansTip
Sohowdoviolinistsdecidewhichkindofshifttouse?Itreallycomesdowntotheirpersonalinterpretation how
theywantconnectthenotesintheflowofthemelody.Agoodwaytoapproachthisistosingthepassageyouare
workingon.Doesitsoundmorenaturalwithacleanstepbetweennotesoranaudibleslide?Iliketolistento
recordingsofthegreatviolinists.Theirconnectingshiftsandslidesarepartofthemusicandnotallthesame:they
usenuancesofshape,intensityandspeedtobuildandilluminatetheiruniquemusicalinterpretations.

Fingerboardmaps

Belowarethefingerboardmapsfor3rdposition,showingthenoteswithoutaccidentals i.e.nosharpsorflats.

Themapswillhelpyoutomemorisethebasicfingerpatternsof3rdposition.Alsotaketimetolearnand
memoriseadjacentnotes thatarenexttoeachotheronotherstrings.

The music - positions and shifting p2


3rd position - A and E strings

DandAstrings

The music - positions and shifting p3


G and D strings

Additionalresourcesandlinks:
KurtSassmannshaus'sViolinMasterclasswebsitehasexcellentsectionsonshiftingandotherviolintechniques,
withfreeaccesstodemonstrationvideosandmuchmore.Gotohttp://www.violinmasterclass.com/shifting.php
forshifting.

For more tips, videos and resources, visit www.teachsuzukiviolin.com

The music - positions and shifting p4 2010 John Berger

S-ar putea să vă placă și