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Construction Area
TYPES OF STRUCTURAL FLOORS

Construction II
STRUCTURES
Construction II. Systems. 2nd year

AR012
Construction Area
Academic year: 2014-2015
Revised: 12/11/2014
Authors: Pilar Armand-Ugn / Nria Mart
page 2 / 68
Index
1. Definition
2. Requirements
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Support
Comfort
3. Typologies
One-way
Two-way
Dimensioning
Construction II
4. Materialization
One-way
Two-way
5. Installation
6. Architectural Design
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7. Information Sources
Definition Requirements Typologies Materialization Installation Architectural design Information sources
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Definition
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SECONDARY OR HORIZONTAL STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: STRUCTURAL FLOORS
A set of structural elements which form the horizontal or inclined plane between beams or structural walls
that allow the use, the traffic over them and provides the support of finishes and enclosures of a building.
Construction II
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page 4 / 68
Construction requirements
SUPPORT REQUIREMENTS:
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Resistance (strength) CTE EB SE1; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5

Stability CTE EB SE1 ; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5
Compatibility CTE EB SE2 ; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5
ENVIROMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
Durability CTE EB SE2 ; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5

Fire resistance CTE EB SI 1,2 i 6; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5
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COMFORT REQUIREMENT:
Thermal control CTE EB HE 1

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Moisture protection CTE EB HS 1 i 5

Hydrothermal control CTE EB HE 1
Lighting control
Acoustic control CTE EB HR
Others: cultural, social, psychological...
(CTE Cdigo Tcnico de la Edificacin)
CTE = Technical Building Code
page 5 / 68
REQUERIMENTS SUPORT:
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Resistance (STRENGTH):
In order to maintain its properties while its subjected to certain actions (adm Vs stress).
Stability:
In order to avoid tipping caused by horizontal actions (wind, seismic). Different strategies are
possible according to the structural system. (See lecture notes 1st year).
Construction II
Compatibility:
Deformations, dimensional and chemical variation of building elements and materials must be
compatible, for the expected use and during the expected working life of the building.
Durability:
To withstand maintaining its shape and strength, for the duration of its designed service life,
the action of the environment, the physical, chemical and biological conditions to which it is
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exposed, and which could cause it to deteriorate.

Fire Resistance:
The structure must maintain its fire resistance and properties for the time laid down in the
corresponding specific regulations (R,E). If necessary, it can also act as a barrier to the heat
transfer.
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Typologies
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Construction II
TYPOLOGIES
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ONE-WAY TWO-WAY
A system in which loads are distributed in one A system in which loads are distributed in two
direction or more directions
Floor consisting of a series of linear elements, Floor consisting of slabs (concrete slab) of
joists, precast slabs or composites steel linear elements (ribbed or waffle slab) or of
sheets-concrete. spherical elements (bubble deck)
Typologies
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ONE-WAY
JOIST SLAB CONCRETE:
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PARTLY PRECAST: REINFORCED JOIST (LATTICE-REINFORCED JOIST)

PARTLY PRECAST: PRESTRESSED JOIST
PRECAST: SELF-SUPPORTING JOIST
SITE-CAST JOIST
METAL SECTIONS OR PROFILES
TIMBER
PRECAST CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS:

Construction II
PRESTRESSED HOLLOW-CORE SLAB

RIBBED SLABS, SECTION OR DOUBLE-T (TT)
PRECAST PRE-SLABS: LATTICE GIRDER REINFORCED SLAB
Among others...
COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB WITH PROFILED STEEL SHEETING

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TIMBER FLOORS
TWO-WAY
SLAB SOLID REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

SOLID POSTSTRESSED CONCRETE SLAB
HOLLOW SLABS (LIGHTENED SLABS)
SITE-CAST RIBS (NERVS): WAFFLE-SLAB (OR RIBBED SLAB)
Others : PRECAST PANELS + bubble deck

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ONE-WAY
One-way typologies
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Construction II
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page 9 / 68
Concrete Joists
ONE-WAY
JOISTS (secondary beams)

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Lattice reinforced Joist Prestressed Joist Self-supportingJoist Site-cast Joist

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(partly precast) (partly precast)
SITE-CAST POURED UPPER CONCRETE SLAB

CONCRETE
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(EHE-08 Chap.12)
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Upper concrete slabs
ONE-WAY
SITE-CAST POURED UPPER CONCRETE

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CONCRETE SLAB
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Hollow blocks/bricks: Upper Concrete Slab: Negatives reinforcement:

Infill members (joist-to-joist infill). (In the past, known as compression layer) Passive Reinforcement
Precast element of concrete, clay, Site-cast reinforced concrete slab (with a Function: absorb negative moments.
expanded polystyrene or among distributing mesh and additional In continuous beams deflection is
others. reinforcement). compensated.
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Function:
Function: lightening of the 1. Make joists work together
structural floor or adding strength. 2. Transverse distribution of local load.
3. Distribute the cracking caused by the
shrinkage and thermal expansion of
concrete.
4. Add resistance against horizontal forces.
5. Assure the connection between the
structural floor and the rest of the structure.
Hollow
page 11 / 68
block/brick
ONE-WAY
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Construction II
Hollow block/brick
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Infill member (Joist-to-joist infill)
Precast element of concrete, clay,

expanded polystyrene or among
others.
Function: lightening of the structural

floor or adding strength.
SOLID VAULTED HOLLOW
page 12 / 68
Precast concrete plates
ONE-WAY
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Construction II
Prestressed Hollow-core Slab Ribbed Slabs: Precast pre-slabs.

Precast slab of prestressed concrete or Double-T(TT) section. Lattice girder reinforced floors:
(high strength and reinforced) that Precast slab of reinforced concrete with
has tubular voids extending over its Concrete surface element made up of
a 3/4 cm thickness of concrete slab on
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full length making it much lighter precast reinforced or prestressed

the top reinforced with a steel mesh for
than solid floor slabs. concrete with steel lattice girder ribs.
transverse stiffening and load
The bottom surface is smooth and distribution, and two equidistant ribs
The bottom face is smooth and flat, while
fine whilst the top surface may be (nerves) 60/70cms reinforced with
prestressed steel on its top and bottom the top face is stripped or with striations.
smooth or rough.
bars.
Sizes ( may vary ): widths between 80
and 120 cm and edge height of Sizes (depend on the company); widths
Sizes (depend on the company); widths
15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50 (EFHE) and between 120 and 250 cm and edge
between 120 and 250 cm and edge
60 and 30 cm. The length depends on height of 25,30,35,45,50 cm. The length
heights of 10,..,25,30,35,45cm
the project. depends on the project.
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Precast concrete plates
ONE-WAY
The site-cast upper concrete slab may be eliminated when no large

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lateral or large concentrated loads are acting.

In this case, in order to ensure the combined working of the slabs and
the transverse transmission of loads (especially where point or linear
loads are present), a tie shall be fitted in the zone where slabs are
connected to the main beams or walls.
Precast pre-slabs.
Solid lattice girder floors ( reinforced or pre-
stressed) + upper reinforced concrete slab.
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Plate + site-cast upper concrete slab
Precast pre-slabs.
Hollow or lightened lattice girder floors (pre-
stressed) + upper reinforced concrete slab.
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The top slab is very necessary when IMPORTANT lateral loads exist.
- Continuity between sections with negative reinforcements.
- Necessity of upper transverse reinforcement bars.
- When large point loads are expected.
- Moving loads (in parking lots)
- In case that reinforcement of flat beams are necessary.
- When cantilever exists and being necessary a top longitudinal
reinforcement.
- When being preferable lighter slabs with less edge.
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Timber element floors
ONE-WAY
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Timber box-element floors: Keel-type lightened floors: Cross-laminated timber floor

Construction II
System of prefabricated structural floors Plywood boards are composed by

High strength elements that consist of
made up of solid wood and constructed with top and bottom timber boards and ribs wooden piles of crossed conifers and
box-like pieces. Lightened slabs which can of boards of OSB. are glued applying pressure. Due to
save large span lengths. this, they are created to be solid timber
The laminated elements characteristic elements with big measures.
-Used in ceilings and roofing of new curve such as the keel of a boat Bottom surface can be placed in order
construction and rehabilitations. creates elements with very high to be seen.
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- Span with distances bigger than 9m stability. Paneled structures composed of 3,5,7,
or more layers depending on its static
-Resistance against fire (until REI 90) This technology permits large spans;
requirements.
up to 12m for floors and 30m for roofs.
-Visible surfaces
Maximum measures for panels: length
-Acoustic specifications (absorption or
Edge sizes (depending on the 16.5m and width 2,95m.
attenuation)
company): 228, 280, 380, 405, 485, 560, Edge sizes between 60 - 320mm.
-Thermal insulation requirements 615, 730, 785, 800mm and standard Fabricated panels: widths 2.40, 2.50,
Edge sizes (depending on the company): width: 1200 mm. Lengths from 7.5 to 30 2.72, 2.95 m
120,140,160,180,200,220,240,280,320 mm or m, depending on the modules.
standard widths: 200,514,1000mm.
Maximum length of 16m.
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Timber joists
ONE-WAY
TIMBER JOIST FLOORS

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Beams made out of timber. I-Beams,

also called I-joists, are beams with
an I-shaped cross-section.
The horizontal elements are known
as flanges, while the vertical
element is called the web. Flanges
are bonded to an Orientated Strand
Board (OSB) web.
Construction II
Timber I-beams or I-joist:

Profiles with rectangular sections
made out of panels, strips or glued
timber which are orientated
according to the longitudinal
direction of the profiles and to which
we apply heat and pressure. High
and homogeneous mechanical
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properties which are similar to the

ones in glued laminated timber or
LVL . Structural lattice works are
also used for mediums spans or big
spans for roofs of industries and
malls.
The beams dimensions vary
depending on the lengths of the
spans and the manufactures
information.
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Composite floor slab with profiled steel sheeting
ONE-WAY
POSITIVE NEGATIVE
COMPOSITE STEEL SHEETS INCO PROFILED

STEEL SHEETING
MOMENT DISTRIBUTION
REINFORCEMENT MESH CONCRETE
MOMENT
REINFORCEMENT
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Superficial elements made out of galvanized profiled metal sheets.
The profiles (or undulations) absorb shearing forces and gains more
inertia. The sheet has ins and outs in order to guarantee a better
adherence with concrete.
This sheets works as a formwork but it is not self-supporting.

Thickness 0,7 / 0,8 / 1,0 / 1,2 mm. Widths of 80cms and standard
lengths between 1-12m.
Construction II
Nomenclature (profiled height / distance): PL-60/800
Composite floor slab with profiled steel sheeting:

DISTRIBUTION MESH
CONCRETE
6 AT 25 CM NEGATIVE
Optimization of the system: steel absorbs tension stresses and REINFORCEMENT
(2 PER RIB)
concrete compressive stresses.
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Concrete slabs: distribution reinforcement (mesh) and negatives

reinforcement.
Edge sizes: 4,6,8,10, and 12 cm.
Additional reinforcing bars: Q (positive) and Fire.
Welded or embedded connectors: joint that permits the construction PROFILE CM 55-880 POSITIVE
REINFORCEMENT
of a composite beam and optimizes the structures support. (1 PER RIB)
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Composite precast panels
ONE-WAY
Concrete and expanded Polystyrene Concrete and ceramic

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page 18 / 68
TWO-WAY
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Two-way typologies
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Site-cast concrete:
page 19 / 68
slabs
TWO-WAY
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Solid slabs Lightened slabs

Top reinforcement
Bottom reinforcement
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Reinforced concrete site-cast slab. (EHE) Its Reinforced concrete site-cast slab
reinforcement is composed by a top grid and a lightened by hollow bricks (usually
bottom passive reinforcement. polystyrene.)
Post-stressed (solid) slab

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Activereinforcement
page 20 / 68
Waffle slabs / Coffered slabs
TWO-WAY
Site-cast concrete. WAFFLE SLABS.

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Reinforced concrete site-cast ribs in two directions b 12cms

+ lighteners (removable / hollow bricks)
+ upper reinforced concrete slab with edge size minimum of 5cms.
Waffle slabs with lost hollow bricks

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Hollow concrete blocks, or polystyrene...

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Waffle slabs with removable pans

Hollow pans which are easily removed from
formworks.
The most common ones are the one made up of
polypropylene although there are other kinds such as
metallic, wooden...etc.
Attention with reinforcement's coverings.
Attention with the setting-out.
page 21 / 68
Lightened plates
TWO-WAY
CONCRETE PLATE + SITE-CAST CONCRETE

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Concrete plate + lightened slabs with spheres

Bubble deck system.
It is made up of a high strength concrete plate (pre-

slab), (width: 3m and thickness 20-45cm) and
lightened with spheres ( 18 - 35 cm) with an upper
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site-cast concrete slab.

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page 22 / 68
Dimensioning: Possiblevalues
Recommendedvalues
TWO-WAY
TYPES centretocentre Span L Edge H
distance m m
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m
Selfsupportingjoist 0.500.80 <6.50 0.200.50
0.70 4.506.00 0.250.40
Partlyprecast prestressedjoist 0.500.80 <6.50 0.200.50

0.70 4.506.00 0.250.40
Hollowcoreslab 0.801.20 <18.00 0.200.60

1.20 7.0013.00 0.250.40
Construction II
Latticegirderfloors 1.202.40 < 0.100.60

1.20 0.150.40
Compositefloorslabwithprofiled <5.00 0.100.20

steelsheeting 3.004.00 0.120.16
Waffleslabs 0.601.00 <14.00 0.250.60

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0.700.80 6.0012.00 0.300.40
Solidslab <10.00 0.150.40

3.008.00 0.200.30
Lightenedslab 0.502.00 <22.00 0.401.20

0.601.20 12.0018.00 0.500.80
Poststressed slab <

8.00
page 23 / 68 Materialization
ONE-WAY
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page 24 / 68 Data sheet: characteristics of precast concrete structural floors

ONE-WAY
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SETTING OUT
COLLUMNS WILL BE SETTED OUT

CONSIDERING THE INDICATED POINTS AS
FIXED.
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SETTING OUT: SETTING OUT: SETTING OUT:

FACE OF CORNER OF CENTER OF
COLUMN COLUMN COLUMN
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page 25 / 68 Support of lattice reinforced joists on concrete main beam

ONE-WAYS
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NEGATIVE INTERMEDIATE NEGATIVE

FLAT BEAM REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT FLAT BEAM
INFILLED REINFORCEMENT
JOIST INFILLED
ZONE HOLLOW BLOCK HOLLOW BLOCK ZONE HOLLOW BLOCK
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SINGLE SUPPORT ON FLAT BEAM DOUBLE SUPPORT ON FLAT BEAM

CONNECTED BY INTRODUCTION OF PROJECTING CONNECTED BY INTRODUCTION OF PROJECTING
REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT

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REINFORCEMENT
INFILLED INFILLED
JOIST ZONE HOLLOW BLOCK HOLLOW BLOCK JOIST ZONE
SINGLE SUPPORT ON EDGE BEAM DOUBLE SUPPORT ON EDGE BEAM

CONNECTED BY INTRODUCTION OF PROJECTING CONNECTED BY INTRODUCTION OF PROJECTING
page 26 / 68 Reinforcement for laticce reinforced joist and concrete main beam
ONE-WAY
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Construction II
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page 27 / 68 Support of joists on concrete main beams

ONE-WAYS
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FLAT BEAM INFILLED REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT FLAT BEAM REINFORCEMENT
INFILLED
JOIST ZONE HOLLOW BLOCK HOLLOW BLOCK ZONE JOIST
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SINGLE SUPPORT ON FLAT BEAM DOUBLE SUPPORT ON FLAT BEAM

CONNECTED BY OVERLAP CONNECTED BY OVERLAP
CONNECTING CONNECTING NEGATIVE

REINFORCEMENT NEGATIVE INTERMEDIATE REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT
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INFILLED REINFORCEMENT REINFORCEMENT

INFILLED
HOLLOW BLOCK ZONE HOLLOW BLOCK ZONE
HOLLOW BLOCK JOIST
SINGLE SUPPORT ON EDGE BEAM DOUBLE SUPPORT ON EDGE BEAM

CONNECTED BY OVERLAP CONNECTED BY OVERLAP
page 28 / 68 Reinforcement for prestressed joists supported on flat main beam

ONE-WAY
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Construction II
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page 29 / 68 Self-supporting joist supported on a bearing wall

ONE-WAY
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page 30 / 68 Different options for the support of joists on bearing walls

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Figure A.12.8.1.a Alignment of ribs

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Figure A.12.8.1.c Oblique meeting point between beams

page 31 / 68 Support of joists on perpendicular directions

ONE-WAY
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ANCHORAGE LENGTH
INFILLED ZONE
Construction II
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INFILLED ZONE
Figure A.12.8.1.b Meeting point between perpendicular floor slabs

page 32 / 68 Constructive plan drawing: structural joist floor. Example:

ONE-WAY
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Construction II
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page 33 / 68 Constructive plan: joist structural floor detail. Example:

ONE-WAY
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SUPPORT OF JOIST
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page 34 / 68 Manipulation of hollow-core slabs

ONE-WAY
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page 35 / 68 Support of hollow-core slabs on concrete flat beams

ONE-WAY
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Upperdeorcompresin
Capa top Negative
Armaduramoments reinforcement
de momentos negativos Armadura de reparto
Intermediate reinforcement
concrete slab
Construction II
Armadura de enlace por solapo,

Connecting
segn by overlap
la Instruccin reinforcement
vigente
CONTINUITY
Con OF SLABS
continuidad entre tramos SECTION
SeccinBYpor
ANun
OPEN VOIDabierto
alveolo
Negativede
Armadura moments reinforcement
momentos negativos Intermediate
Armadura de reparto Capa de compresin
Upper or top concrete slab
reinforcement
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Viga
Flatplana
beam Armadura de enlace
Connecting por solapo,
by overlap Relleno
Voids are con opened
hormignon ALVEOPLACA
segn la Instruccin vigente
reinforcement de
itslos alveolos,
upper side and HOLLOW-CORE SLAB
abiertos superiormente
filled with concrete
en
andla longitud necesaria
connecting
Seccin BY
SECTION porAN
unOPEN
alveolo abierto
CORE para alojar la armadura
rebar.
de enlace por solapo
page 36 / 68 Support of hollow-core slabs on concrete edge beams

ONE-WAY
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Top part of the edge

beam concreted after
placing hollow-core
Parte superior de la viga, Upper
Capa or top concrete slab
de compresin
Negative moments negativos que se hormigonar despus
slab.
Armadura de momentos de colocar la Alveoplaca. Intermediate
Armadura reinforcement
de reparto
reinforcement
ALVEOPLACA
Construction II
HOLLOW-CORE SLAB
Bottom part of the edge beam

Stirrups
Estribos de la viga
concreted
Parte before
inferior de la viga,placing hollow-core
hormigonada
slab.
antes de colocar la Alveoplaca.
Seccin
SECTIONporBY
la junta
SIDE entre
JOINTalveoplacas
Armadura de
Top part of the edge beam concreted
Parte superior de la viga, que se hormigonar
Negativenegativos
momentos moments reinforcement
after placing
despus hollow-core
de colocar slab.
la Alveoplaca. Capa de compresin
Upper or top concrete slab
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Armadura de reparto
Intermediate reinforcement
ALVEOPLACA
HOLLOW-CORE SLAB
Bottom part of the edge beam

concreted
Parte before
inferior de placing
la viga, hollow-core
hormigonada
antes de colocar la Alveoplaca.
slab.
Seccin por
SECTION BY la junta
SIDE entre alveoplacas
JOINT
page 37 / 68 Reinforcement of hollow-core slabs and concrete beams

ONE-WAY
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Negative moments reinforcement

Armadura de momentos negativos
Construction II
Armadura de enlace
Connecting por solapo,
by overlap reinforcement
segn la Instruccin vigente
Top part
Parte of thede
superior edge beam
la viga,
Armadura de concreted
que after placing
se hormigonar hollow-
despus
momentos negativos decore slab. la Alveoplaca
colocar
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ALVEOPLACA Relleno con hormign de los alveolos,

HOLLOW-CORE SLAB Voids are opened on its upper side and filled
abiertos en la longitud necesaria para
with concrete and negative moments rebar.
alojar la armadura de momentos negativos,
y del espacio entre alveoplacas
Estribos de la viga
Stirrups Bottom part ofde
thelaedge
Parte inferior viga,beam concreted
hormigonada
beforede
antes placing
colocarhollow-core slab.
la Alveoplaca.
Con continuidad
CONTINUITY OF SLABS entre tramos Seccin porAN
SECTION BY unOPEN
alveolo
VOIDabierto
page 38 / 68 Reinforcement of hollow-core slabs

ONE-WAY
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page 39 / 68 Reinforcement and concreting of hollow-core slabs

ONE-WAY
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page 40 / 68 Collection of ribbed slabs ( section or Double-T section)

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page 41 / 68 Support of ribbed slabs ( / Double-T / TT section) on concrete beams

ONE-WAY
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Negative moments reinforcement Mesh

Construction II
Formwork
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Formwork
page 42 / 68 Collection of lattice girder pre-slabs

ONE-WAY
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page 43 / 68 Support of lattice girder pre-slabs on concrete main beams

ONE-WAY
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Electro welded Mesh

Negative moments reinforcement Beam Mesh
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Negative moments reinforcement Beam Mesh

page 44 / 68 Support of lightened lattice girder pre-slabs on concrete main beams

ONE-WAY
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ELECTRO
Negative moments Infilled zone WELDED MESH Negative moments
reinforcement Beam reinforcement
Construction II
Connecting
reinforcement
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Infilled zone
Negative moments
reinforcement Beam
Connecting
reinforcement
page 45 / 68 Installation of lightened lattice girder slabs

ONE-WAY
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Construction II
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page 46 / 68
Composite floor slab with profiled steel sheeting
ONE-WAY
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Construction II
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page 47 / 68 Connectors for profiled sheets with steel sections, on composites steel floors
ONE-WAY
CLOSING ADDICIONAL
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CONNECTORS NEGATIVES
REINFORCEMENT
MESH
PROFILED SHEET STRUCTURE
Construction II
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Constructive plan: Composite structural floor slab with profiled steel
page 48 / 68 sheeting
ONE-WAY
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Construction II
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page 49 / 68 Constructive details of composite structural floor

ONE-WAY
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U2
Diapositiva 49
U2 posar imatges millors

Usuari; 07/11/2012
page 50 / 68 Materialization
TWO-WAY
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page 51 / 68 Detail of punching cross and edge beam

TWO-WAY
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page 52 / 68 Detail of an abacus

TWO-WAY
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page 53 / 68 Constructive plan: waffle slabs plant

TWO-WAY
NERVE TYPE IN SUPPORT BAND NERVE TYPE IN CENTRAL BAND

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page 54 / 68 Details of capitals and abacus on waffle slabs

TWO-WAY
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Abacus.
slab area situated around a support or pillar,
which increases (or infills when being a
lightened slab) to improve their resistance to
shear.
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Capitel.
Widening of the head of a support or
column that serves to join this and the
slab
page 55 / 68 Details of capitals and abacus on waffle slabs

TWO-WAY
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Habitatges a la Vila Olmpica. Barcelona.1988. MBM

page 56 / 68 Installation of waffle slabs with hollow bricks of mortar

TWO-WAY
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page 57 / 68 Installation of an abacus of waffle slabs and removable infill (pans)

TWO-WAY
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page 58 / 68 Steel crosses for abacus when using metallic pillars

TWO-WAY
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page 59 / 68 Installation of bubble-deck structural floor

TWO-WAY
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A. UNIDIRECCIONAL.
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page 60 / 68 Installation of a poststressed concrete slab

TWO-WAY
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page 61 / 68 Detail of the link of a reinforced poststressed concrete slabs and a pillar
TWO-WAY
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page 62 / 68 Installation process and execution controls:

TWO-WAY
ONE-WAY
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1. ARRANGEMENT OF MATERIALS AT WORK (joists, hollow bricks,,plates,reinforcements)
2. RECEPTION CONTROL AND TOLERANCES AT RECEPTION
3. FORMWORK AND BRACING
4. PREPARATION OF THE PERIMETER FOR THE SUPPORT OF STRUCTURAL FLOORS

Construction II
5. REPLANING OF JOISTS, PLATES HOLES - ETC
6. REINFORCEMENTS CONTROL
7. WATERING
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8. CONCRETES POURING
9. CONCRETE CURING
10. PROTECTION FOR STRUCTURAL FLOORS OF ANY FORCE NOT FORSEEN ON ITS
CALCULATION
11. FINAL WORK DOCUMENTS

page 63 / 68
Architectonical design. Example:
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page 67 / 68
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page 68 / 68 Information sources

Class bibliography. OBLIGATORY
NORMS. EHE 08:

Construction Area
Chapter 12. Structural Members

Annex 12. Specific construction and calculation aspects of one-way floor slabs with precast beams and
hollow-core slabs
Complementary bibliography. RECOMENDED

Construction II
BOOKS
CURSO DISEO, CALCULO, CONSTRUCCIN Y PATOLOGIA DE LOS FORJADOS. Alonso Lozano
Martinez-Luengas.
TRATADO DE CONSTRUCCIN. Autor Heinrich Schmitt, Andreas Heene
DETAILS
Detalles arquitectnicos. Calatrava. CYPE. any 2002
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page 1 / 68

TYPES OF STRUCTURAL FLOORS

Construction II. Systems. 2nd year

SECONDARY OR HORIZONTAL STRUCTURAL SYSTEM: STRUCTURAL FLOORS

Resistance (strength) CTE EB SE1; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5

Durability CTE EB SE2 ; EHE-08 Chap.1. Art 5

Thermal control CTE EB HE 1

Moisture protection CTE EB HS 1 i 5

exposed, and which could cause it to deteriorate.

PARTLY PRECAST: REINFORCED JOIST (LATTICE-REINFORCED JOIST)

METAL SECTIONS OR PROFILES

PRECAST CONCRETE FLOOR SLABS:

PRESTRESSED HOLLOW-CORE SLAB

COMPOSITE FLOOR SLAB WITH PROFILED STEEL SHEETING

SLAB SOLID REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB

SITE-CAST RIBS (NERVS): WAFFLE-SLAB (OR RIBBED SLAB)

Others : PRECAST PANELS + bubble deck

JOISTS (secondary beams)

Lattice reinforced Joist Prestressed Joist Self-supportingJoist Site-cast Joist

(partly precast) (partly precast)

SITE-CAST POURED UPPER CONCRETE SLAB

SITE-CAST POURED UPPER CONCRETE

Hollow blocks/bricks: Upper Concrete Slab: Negatives reinforcement:

Infill member (Joist-to-joist infill)

Precast element of concrete, clay,

Function: lightening of the structural

Prestressed Hollow-core Slab Ribbed Slabs: Precast pre-slabs.

full length making it much lighter precast reinforced or prestressed

The site-cast upper concrete slab may be eliminated when no large

lateral or large concentrated loads are acting.

Plate + site-cast upper concrete slab

Timber box-element floors: Keel-type lightened floors: Cross-laminated timber floor

System of prefabricated structural floors Plywood boards are composed by

TIMBER JOIST FLOORS

Beams made out of timber. I-Beams,

Timber I-beams or I-joist:

properties which are similar to the

COMPOSITE STEEL SHEETS INCO PROFILED

Superficial elements made out of galvanized profiled metal sheets.

This sheets works as a formwork but it is not self-supporting.

Nomenclature (profiled height / distance): PL-60/800

Composite floor slab with profiled steel sheeting:

Concrete slabs: distribution reinforcement (mesh) and negatives

Additional reinforcing bars: Q (positive) and Fire.

Concrete and expanded Polystyrene Concrete and ceramic

Solid slabs Lightened slabs

Post-stressed (solid) slab

Site-cast concrete. WAFFLE SLABS.

Reinforced concrete site-cast ribs in two directions b 12cms

Waffle slabs with lost hollow bricks

Hollow concrete blocks, or polystyrene...

Waffle slabs with removable pans

CONCRETE PLATE + SITE-CAST CONCRETE

Concrete plate + lightened slabs with spheres

It is made up of a high strength concrete plate (pre-

site-cast concrete slab.

Partlyprecast prestressedjoist 0.500.80 <6.50 0.200.50

Hollowcoreslab 0.801.20 <18.00 0.200.60

Latticegirderfloors 1.202.40 < 0.100.60

Compositefloorslabwithprofiled <5.00 0.100.20

Waffleslabs 0.601.00 <14.00 0.250.60

0.700.80 6.0012.00 0.300.40

Solidslab <10.00 0.150.40