7/11/2017 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- - Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this
entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Contents
1 Proto-Indo-European
1.1 Root
1.1.1 Derived terms
1.2 See also
1.3 References

Proto-Indo-European
Root

*weyd- (stative)[1][2][3][4][5]

1. to see

Derived terms

Terms derived from the PIE root *weyd-

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-[6][7] 1/6
7/11/2017 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- - Wiktionary

*wi-n-d-ti ~ *wi-n-d-nti (*ne-infix present)[6][7]

Armenian:
Old Armenian: (gtanem)
Celtic: *windeti
Brythonic: *gwbod
Breton: gouzout
Cornish: godhvos
Old Welsh: gwybot
Welsh: gwybod
Old Irish: rofinnadar
Indo-Iranian:
Indo-Aryan:
Sanskrit: (vindti)
Iranian:
Avestan:

Old Avestan: (vnast)

Young Avestan: (vinasti)

Old Persian:
Manichaean Middle Persian: (wyndynd, 3pl.pres.ind.)
Parthian: (wyndyd, 3sg.pres.ind.)
*wyde ~ *widr (to have seen, to know, stative)[2]
*wyd-t ~ *wid-nt (aorist)
Armenian:
Old Armenian: (egit)
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (edon)
Indo-Iranian:
Indo-Aryan:
Sanskrit: (vidat)
Iranian:
Old Avestan: (vdat )
*woyd-ye-ti (causative)
Celtic:
Old Irish: fodi
Germanic: *waitijan
Old High German: weizen
Indo-Iranian:
Indo-Aryan:
Sanskrit: (vedayati)
Iranian:
Avestan:

Old Avestan: (uuaaiiamah, 1pl.pres.caus.)

Young Avestan: (vaaiiemi, 1sg.pres.caus.)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- 2/6
7/11/2017 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- - Wiktionary

*wid-eh-(ye)- (stative)
Italic: *wid
Latin: vide (see there for further descendants)
*wyd-se-ti (desiderative)
*wyd-e-ti (secondary thematic root present)[8]
Celtic: *wdeti
Brythonic:
Middle Welsh: amkawdd
Old Irish: adft
Germanic: *wtan (to direct the attention to, to scold) (see there for further descendants)
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (ed)
Indo-Iranian:
Indo-Aryan:
Sanskrit: (vetti)
*wid-r-s
Germanic: *witraz (see there for further descendants)
*wyd-o-[9][10]
Balto-Slavic:
Slavic: *vd
East Slavic:
Old East Slavic: (vid)
Russian: (vid)
South Slavic:
Bulgarian: (vid)
Old Church Slavonic:

Cyrillic: (vid)

Glagolitic: (vid)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic:
Latin: vd
Chakavian: vd

Slovene: vd
West Slavic:
Czech: vid
Slovak: vid
Celtic: *wdos
Brythonic:
Middle Welsh: gwydd
(perhaps) Celtiberian: veizos (witness)
Old Irish: fad

[11]
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- 3/6
7/11/2017 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- - Wiktionary

*wyd-os ~ *wyd-es-os[11]
Balto-Slavic: *widos
Latvian: veds
Lithuanian: vidas
Hellenic: *widos
Ancient Greek: (edos)
Indo-Iranian:
Indo-Aryan:
Sanskrit: (vdas)
Iranian:
Young Avestan: (vaah)
*wid-s-eh
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (id)
*wyd-tr (one who has seen, one who knows)
*weyd-to-s
Germanic: *wsaz (wise) (see there for further descendants)
*wid-t-s
*wyd-tu-s ~ *wid-tw-s ((act of) seeing, knowledge)
Celtic: *wissus (see there for further descendants)
Italic:
Latin: vsus (see there for further descendants)
*weyd-eh-li-mo-
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (eidlimos)
*weyd-oh-lo-
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (edlon)
*n-weyd-h-lo-
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (aedelos)
*wid-ri-
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (dris)
*wid-m-honh-
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (dmn)
*n-wid-s
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (nis)
*n-wid-eh-
Hellenic:
Ancient Greek: (Ads)

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- 4/6
7/11/2017 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- - Wiktionary

Unsorted formations:
Armenian:
Old Armenian: (giwt)
Balto-Slavic:
Lithuanian: vaizdas
Old Prussian: widdai
Balto-Slavic:[12][13]
Latvian: viedt
Lithuanian: veizd ti
Slavic: *vdti (see there for further descendants)
Old Church Slavonic: (vst, known)
West Slavic:
Polish: wie (to lead), wie (a piece of news)
Germanic: *ws (manner, way)
Phrygian: wit-

See also

*hek-

References

1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), *uei d-, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European
Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, ISBN 3-89500-219-4, pages 665-667
2. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
4. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological
Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
5. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), *uaid, *uaid, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15496-4, pages 408-410
6. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), *git-, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden
Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 216
7. ^ Matasovi, Ranko (2009), *wi-n-d-o-, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, pages 422-423
8. ^ Matasovi, Ranko (2009), *wd-o-, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European
Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, page 407
9. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), *vd, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, pages 521-522
10. ^ Matasovi, Ranko (2009), *wdo-, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European
Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17336-1, pages 407-408
11. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), veidas, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 27898 1, page 494
12. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), *vdti, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, page 521
13. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), veizdti, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-
European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 27898 1, page 495

Kluge, Friedrich (1989), wissen, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wrterbuch der deutschen
Sprache [Etymological dictionary of the German language] (in German), 22nd edition, ISBN 3-11-006800-1
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- 5/6
7/11/2017 Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- - Wiktionary

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wrterbuch [Indo-European Etymological

Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, Mnchen: Francke Verlag, page 1125 (https://archive.org/stream/
indogermanisches03pokouoft#page/1125)

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd-

&oldid=46114157"

Categories: Proto-Indo-European lemmas Proto-Indo-European roots Proto-Indo-European ReRC-shape roots

Proto-Indo-European stative roots

This page was last edited on 8 June 2017, at 09:51.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply.
By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyd- 6/6