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BOOK 1
A sentence always has a subject and a verb. Many sentences also have an object.
1 GRAMMAR
Subject Verb Object
William shot the arrow.
Capitalization Rules
Rules Examples
Capitalize the first word in a sentence. He ran home.
Capitalize the pronoun I. I like oatmeal.
Capitalize all proper nouns. John Smith lives there.
Boston is cold in the winter.
We leave on Saturday.
Punctuation
Begin sentences with a capital letter and end them with a period (.), an excla-
mation point (!), or a question mark (?).
Capitalization Rules
Rules Examples
Capitalize the names of nationalities, Japanese, American, Hungarian,
races, languages, and religions. Muslim, Christian, Chinese
Capitalize the names of special days. New Years Day, Easter, Halloween,
Hanukkah
Unit Two
Adjectives are the same with both singular and plural nouns.
Dad makes great sandwiches.
We saw huge buildings.
Adjectives Adverbs
serious seriously
shy shyly
nervous nervously
bad badly
1 GRAMMAR
You can put a or an in front of it. He has a cat.
Sheila has an apple.
It has a plural form. We have many cats.
You can put a number in front of it. one cat
two apples
meaning.
Too has a negative meaning when placed That coat is too big for you.
before an adjective; it means also at I would like to go, too.
the end of an affirmative sentence.
1 GRAMMAR
Chapter Sixteen: Paraphrasing
When you paraphrase a sentence, you say or write it again in your own words.
Example: Actions speak louder than words.
Paraphrase: What you do is more important than what you say.