Chemistry Reviewer 10. What is the percentage (by mass) of htdrogen a.

by mass) of htdrogen a. Temperature affects the direction of the chlorine dissolves and none initially reacts 36. A transportation company specializes in the atm). What will be pressure of the container once
in glucose (C6H12O6)? reaction. chemically.) If the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm, shipment of pressurized gaseous materials. An it is heated to 100oC?
1. Uranium-235 and uranium-238 have the same a. 0.067 b. Concentration have no effect on the what is the theoretical partial pressure of the order is received for 100 L of a particular gas at a. 37 kPa
number of which of the following? b. 0.093 direction of the reaction chlorine gas at the tank surface immediately after STP (0oC and 1 atm). What minimum volume tank b. 1.4 kPa
a. Protons and electrons c. 0.17 c. Concentration remain constant once equilibrium the gas is added? is necessary to transport the gas at 25oC and a c. 2.1 kPa
b. neutrons d. 0.4 is reached. a. 2.3 x 10-4 atm maximum pressure of 8 atm? d. 210 kPa
c. protons d. Both reactants and products are always present. b. 0.11 atm a. 14 L
d. electrons 11. 2.00 g of a substance dissolved in 250 g of c. 3.1 x 10-5 atm b. 12 L 45. How much water must be added to 100 mL of
water produces a boiling point elevation of 20. Which of the following reactions are not d. 0.039 atm c. 16 L a 0.75 molar solution of KCI to make a 0.04 molar
2. What is the valence (oxidation state) of carbon 0.065oC. What is the molecular weight of the balanced? d. 10 L solution?
in sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)? substance? a. IV only 29. What family of compounds is produced from a. 1.88 L
a. -4 a. 63 b. I only the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic 37. In an experient, a compound was determined b. 0.188 L
b. 4 b. 92 c. II and III acid? to contain 68.94% oxygen and 31.06% of an c. 1.78 L
c. 2 c. 16 d. I and III a. ether unknown element by weight. The molecular weight d. 1.98 L
d. -2 d. 8 b. amine of this compound is 69.7 g/mol. What is this
21. 2.00 g of a substance dissolved in 250 g of c. ester compound? 46. While moving from left to right across the
3. Water and SO3 combine to sulfuric acid (H2SO4) 12. A current of 0.075 A passes through a solution water produces a boiling point elevation of d. ketone a. SiO4 second row of the periodic table (i.e., from Li to
according to the following reaction. How many of silver nitrate for 10 munites. How much silver is 0.065oC. What is the molecular weight of the b. NO2 Ne), the atomic radii tend to
grams of water must be added to 100 g of 20% deposited? substance? 30. Which of the following statements pertaining to c. F2O2 a. first increase, then decrease.
oleum (20% SO3 and 80% H2SO4by weight) to a. 0.040g a. 92 acids and bases is incorrect? d. B2O3 b. uniformly increase.
produce a 95% solution ( byweight) of sulfuric b. 0.035 g b. 16 a. Acids conduct electricity in aqueous solutions. c. remain the same.
acid? c. 0.030 g c. 8 b. Bases have a pH between 7 and 14. 38. 6 g of a substance are dissolved in 1000 g of d. uniformly decrease.
a. 3.3 g d. 0.050 g d. 63 c. Bases have a sour taste. water. The solution freezes at -0.16oC. What is the
b. 14 g d. Acids turn blue litmus paper red. molecular weight of the substance? 47. A solution is adjusted from pH 8 to pH 9. The
c. 5.0 g 13. How many grams of copper will be deposited at 22. Oxygen reacts stoichimetrically with methane a. 70 g/ mol relative concentraation of the hydrogen [H+] ion
d. 7.5 g an electrode if a current of 1.5 A is supplied for 2 to form 14 g of carbon monoxide. How many 31. As the pressure of a gas increases, the b. 60 g/mol has changed by a factor of what?
hours to a CuSO4? moles of methane are consumed? solubility of that gas in a liquid c. 75 g/mol a. 1100
4. During a laboratory experiment at 1.0 atm and a. 7.1 g a. 1 mol a. always increases. d. 100 g/mol b. 5
25oC, a student observed that oxygen gas was b. 3.6 g b. 0.5 mol b. is not changed. c. 110
produced by de-composition of 15 g of sodium c. 48 g c. 2 mol c. always decreases. 39. A gaseous mixture consists of 2 kg of oxygen, d. 10
chlorate. What was the volume of oxygen? d. 2.4 g d. 1.5 mol d. cannot be determined. 5 kg of nitrogen, and 3 kg of xenon. What is the
a. 1.27 L mole fraction of the oxygen gas? 48. The solubility constant of stronyium sulfate,
b. 6.54 L 14. What is the order of reaction with respect to 23. Which o fthe following chemical formulas is 32. What is a distinguishing characteristic of the a. 0.24 SrSO4, is 2.8 x 10-7. How many grams of SrSO4
c. 5.17 L reactant E and the overall order of the reaction incorrect? halogens? b. 0.17 must be dissolved in water to produce 1 L
d. 3.85 L described by the following rate law? a. Na2CO3 a. They are phosphorescent. c. 0.11 saturated solution?
a. second order with respect to E; second b. KOH b. Next to the noble gases, they are the most d. 0.13 a. 0.1 g
5. Which of the following does a catalyst change? order overall c. Ca(OH)2 chemicallyinactive group. b. 2 g
a. the activation energy of a reaction b. first order with respect to E; second order d. CaCI c. They readily accept an electron from 40. The diameter of a spherical mothball is c. 0.00005 g
b. the equilibrium constant of areaction overall another atom to form compounds. observed to halve in 200 days.approximately how d. 0.0005 g
c. the concentration of product at equilibrium c. second order with respect to E; fourth order 24. What are the chemical formulas for the d. They have a high electrical conductivity. long will it take for its remaining volume to become
d. the heat of reaction of a reaction overall following compounds: aluminum nitrate, half of its volume at 200 days? 49. Which of the following elements has the largest
d. first order with respect to E; fourth order overall magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, and cupric 33. Enthalpy of formation is most closely defined a. 67 days first ionazation energy?
6. What is an isomer? carbonate? as the b. 160 days a. CI (chlorine)
a. a substance containing a hydroxyl ion 15. What is the term for a quantity of a susbstance a. AINO3,Mg(OH),Ca2O3,CuCO3 a. potential energy of a substance. c. 130 days b. Ar (argon)
b. a single atom to which a chemical formula can be assigned and b. AI(NO3)3,Mg(OH)2,CaO,CuCO3 b. energy absorbed during creation of 1 d. 200 days c. H (hydrogen)
c. different arrangement of the same atoms whose mass is equal to its formula weight? c. AL2NO3,Mg(HO),CaO2,CuCO3 grammole of a compound from pure d. Kr (krypton)
d. a basic building block for large chemical chains a. a mole d. AINO3Mg(HO)2,CaO,Cu(CO3)2 elements. 41. For a given isotope of an element, the atomic
b. an equivalent c. energy absorbed or released during a chemical number plus the atomic weight is 148, and their 50. How many milliters of 1 M NaOH solution will
7. The reaction shown occurs in a gaseous phase. c. a molecule 25. Nitroglycerin is made by combining glycerol, reaction. difference is 58. how many protons does an atom 25 mL of 2 H2SO4neutralize?
Once equilibrium has been achieved in a particular d. a one-normal solution nitric acid, and sulfuric acid. What are the d. sum of the enthalpy of reactions. of the isotope contain? a. 50 mL
reaction vessel, additional HI gas is injected minimum coefficients needed to balance the a. 45 b. 100 mL
directly into the reaction vessel. Compared to the 16. The pH of a 0.001 M HCI solution is equation of this reactions? 34. Assuming all of the energy goes into the b. 90 c. 75 mL
initial conditions, which of the following statemnets a. 5 a. 4,2,1,1,3,1 reaction, what electrical power is required to c. 148 d. 25 mL
is correct after the new equilibrium has been b. 3 b. 1,3,1,1,3,1 produce oxygen gas at a rate of 50 mg/s? d. 58
achieved? c. 7 c. 1,3,3,1,3,2 51. What is the molarity of a solution obtained by
a. The amount of H2 will have decreased. d. 1 d. 2,6,2,2,6,2 42. 10 g of solid PCI5 is heated in a 0.5 m3 dis-solving 25 g of NaCI in enough water to
b. The partial pressure of H2 will have decreased. container to 150oC, producing gaseous PCI3 and produce 4 L of solution?
c. The amount of I2 will have increased. 17. The half-life of radioactive carbon is 26. Which of the following occurs when table salt CI2 gas according to the following decomposition a. 6.25
d. The partila pressure of HI will have decreased. approximately 5700 years. If a sample is found to (NaCI) is added to continuously heated boiling reaction: The molecule weights of the compound b. 0.365
have 7000 atoms after 6000 years, how many water? are What is the increase in pressure in the c. 0.428
8. Which of the following compounds would be atoms were presents initially? a. The water boils even more agitatedly. container when 50% (By weight) of the PCI5 is d. 0.107
ionic, considering the electronegativities of the a. 13800 atoms b. The temperature of the water decreases but decomposed?
elements? b. 14500 atoms boiling continues uninterrupted. a. 0.250 kPa 52. What is the half-life of a substance that decays
a. I2 c. 14300 atoms c. The water continues to boil. b. 18 kPa to 25% of its original amount in six days?
b. NO d. 14100 atoms d. The water momentarily stops boiling. c. 0.120 kPa a. 3 days
c. CO d. 0.350 kPa b. 0.08 days
d. KCI 18. Given the following reversible chemical 27. The final temperature of the hydrogen and c. 8 days
a. 9.2 kW
reaction, assume all reactants and products are chlorine described in Prob. 8 is 30oC. What is the 43. An alkyl radical is best defined as d. 12 days
b. 0.89 kW%
o
9. An unknown gas with a temperature of 25 C and ideal gases. final pressure in the reaction vessel? a. an electron that is shared in a covalent bond.
c. 3.1 kW
a pressure of 740 mm Hg is collected in a sampling a. The amount of ammonia (NH3) would halve. a. 80 kPa b. any functional group that substitutes for a 53. Two moles of sodium react with 2 moles of
d. 1.5 kW
bag. The volume and mass of the gas are 24.0 L b. There would be no change in the amount of b. 320 kPa hydrogen atom in an alkane. water to produce which of the following?
and 34.9 g, respectively. Which chemical formula ammonia (NH3) present. c. 240 kPa c. the remaining portion of an alkane after it a. 1 mole of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of
35. What is the oxidation number for chromium
could represent the gas? c. More ammonia (NH3) would be generated. d. 160 kPa loses a hydrogen atom. hydrogen
(Cr) in the compound BaCro?
a. N2 d. The amount of ammonia (NH3) would double. d. cancer-causing molecules found in foods b. 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole
a. 2
b. H2S 28. A wastewater treatment plant uses chlorine gas of hydrogen
b. 4
c. HCI 19. Which of the following statements concerning as a reactant. A tank is filled with 800 m3 of 20oC 44. It is known that ozone (O3) will decompose into c. 1 mole of sodium hydroxide and 2 moles of
c. 1
d. Ar reversible reactions is false? water, and chlorine is added at a dosage of 125 g oxygen (O2) at a temperature of 100o. One mole of hydrogen
d. 6
per cubic meter of water. (Assume all of the ozone is sealed in a container at STP (0oC and 1
d. 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 2 mole of d. 2.38 g c. [Xe]6s25d104f145d106p2 a mass of 0.0471 g, what was the concentration of
hydrogen d. [Xe]5d104f146p2 88. Which principal energy level has exactly four iodide ions in the original solution?
70. An ideal gas occupies a volume of 4L and has a subshells? a. 3.10 x 10-3 M
54. When a deliquescent substance is exposed to pressure of 283.71kPa (1atm=101.325kPa). Under 79. The mole (mol) is the amount of a substance a. 4 b. 3.11 x 10-3 M
air, it 22.50C, what most likely is the identity of the gas if that contains as many elementary entities as there b. 3 c. 3.12 x 10-2 M
a. oxidizes. 0.01293 Kg of gas is used. are atoms in exactly c. 1 d. 3.11 x 10-2 M
b. becomes moist a. O2 a. 12.00 grams of C. d. 2
c. crystallizes. b. Cl2 b. average atomic mass of isotopes of C. 89. Which sample demonstrate particles arranged 98. There are 500 g of zinc sulfide (ZnS) in a load
d. loses water of hydration. c. F2 c. 12.01 grams/mol of C. in regular geometric pattern? of zinc ore. The ZnS is roasted in excess air to form
d. N2 d. 12.00 grams of 12C. a. CO2(g) zinc oxide (ZnO) and sulfer dioxide (S)2). How
55. Which of the following elements does not exists b. CO2(aq) many grams of zinc can be subsequently recovered
as a diatomic molecule under normal (ambient) 71. The reaction shown proceeds in a gaseous 80. At STP the volume of 1.5 mole N2as compared c. CO2(l) if 5% of the zinc is lost in the roasting process?
conditions? state. At equilibrium, the concentration of the to 1.0 mole O2 is d. CO2(s) a. 380 g
a. 18.7 mg/s
a. chlorine components X,Y, and Z are measured to be 5.73 x a. higher to about three fourths b. 320 g
b. 8.29 mg/s
b. oxygen 10-2 mol/L, 2.67 x 10-2 mol/L and 4.59 x 10-2 b. the same, 22.4L 90. An atom has eight electrons in a 3d subshell. c. 400 g
c. 16.7 mg/s
c. iodine mol/L, respectively. What is the equilibrium c. different by about 11.2 L How many orbitals in this subshell have an d. 340 g
d. 9.34 mg/s
d. sulfur constant for this reaction? d. differ by a factor of 1.25 unpaired electron?
a. 9.8 x 10-4mol/L a. 2. 99. Which substance can be decomoposed
63. What mass of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, must be
56. A given sample of radioactive material has 80% b. 1.7 x 10-2mol/L 81. "::Add_Chem_008:: How many grams of b. 1. chemically?
dis-solved in 1 L of water to produce a solution
of the original substance remaining after 10 years. c. 3.7 x 10-1 mol/L glucose, C6H12O6, are necessary to prepare 656 c. 4. a. Hydrogen
that contains 20 mg of lead ions? Assume 100%
How much will remain after 90 additional years? d. 2.1 x 10-2mol/L mL of a solution with a concentration that is 0.550 d. 3. b. Iron
ionazation.
a. 0.001 molar? _____" c. Ammonia
a. 43 mg
b. 0.017 72. If 1.5 L of an ideal gas at 250C is heated, the a. 0.00200 g 91. Which atom is not paired with its correct ion d. Neon
b. 52 mg
c. 0.11 new volume increases 2.5 times the original b. 151 g and ionic charge.
c. 32 mg
d. 0.13 volume. The pressure and amount of substance c. 64.9 g a. Rb / Rb1- 100. How many liters of oxygen gas at 153oC and
d. 26 mg
are held constant. What is the new temperature of d. 214 g b. F / F1- 0.820 atm can be produce by the decomposition of
57. The decay of U-238 to Pb-206 can be used to gas in 0F c. Li / Li1+ 22.4 g of solid KCIO3? (The other decomposition
64. A compound in gas form Has a mass of 0.377 g
estimate the age of inorganic matter. The half-life a. 882 0F 82. n the following reaction, which elements are d. Mg / Mg2- product is solid potassium chloride.)
and occupies 191.6 mL at standard conditions (0oC
of U-238 is 4.5 x 109 years. In a particular rock b. 8800F the reducing and exidizing agents? a. 9.7 L
and 760 mm Hg). What is the formula of the
sample, the ratio of the numbers of Pb-206 to U- c. 820 0F a. Mg is the reducing agents; O2 is the 92. The Hall process for the production of the b. 11.7 L
compound?
238 atoms is 0.66. Assume all of the Pb-206 d. 8280F oxidizing agent. aluminun involves the reaction of the aluminum c. 12.7 L
a. C3H8
present is due to the decay of U-238. What is the b. MgO is the reducing agent; Mg is the oxidizing oxide with elemental carbon to give aluminum d. 10.7 L
b. CH4
age of the rock? 73. "::Add_Chem_013::Following are three states agent. metal and carbon momoxide. If the yield of this
c. C5H12
a. 3.3x 109 yr for fluorine:1s22s12p6 1s22s22p5 1s22s22p42d1 c. Mg is the reducing agent;MgO is the oxidizing reaction is 82% and aluminum ore is 71% by mass 101. Which two elements will display the most
d. C2H6
b. 1.4 x 109 yr They are, respectively: _____" agent. aluminum oxide,what mass of aluminum ore must similar chemical properties?
c. 7.0 x 109 yr a. ground, excited, impossible d. O2 is the reducing agent; Mg is the oxidizing be mined in order to produce 1.0 x 103 kg(1 metric a. Litium and potassium
65. A gas mixture of N2(g) and CO2(g) contained
d. 9.3 x 109yr b. ground, impossible, excited agent. ton) of aluminum metal by the Hall process? b. Aluminum and calcium
in a volume of 10.0 L has a total pressure of 0.750
c. excited, impossible, ground a. 3.3 x 103 kg c. Chlorine and sulfur
atm at a temperature of 273K. The mixture is
58. How much energy is needed to convert ozone d. excited, ground, impossible 83. By decreasing the pressure of an ideal gas at b. 3.4 x 103 kg d. Nickel and phosphorus
known to contain 3.00 g N2(g). What is the partial
to oxygen? constant temperature and amount of substance c. 3.1 x 103 kg
pressure of CO2(g) in the mixture?
a. 43 kcal/mol 74. At what temperature in 0C will O2 has under a 1/3 times the original pressure, the volume of gas d. 3.2 x 103 kg 102. Assuming the ground state, all of the
a. 0.120 atm
b. 0 kcal/ mol pressure of 2.4 atm? ( of O2= 1.43 g/L) will elements located in the group 12 of the periodic
b. 0.630 atm
c. 68 kcal/mol a. 645.7510C a. expands two thirds the original 93. Which of the following is not a conclusion table will have the same number of
c. 0.510 atm
d. 140 kcal/mol b. 3810C b. increases three times the original Rutherford made from his experiment with alpha a. electrons
d. 0.240 atm
c. 315.570C c. multiply by a factor of 1/3 particles being shot at a thin sheet of gold foil? b. occupied principal energy levels
59. The group of metals that includes lithium, d. 318.160C d. decreases three times the original a. An atom is mainly empty space c. nuclear particles
66. Rank the following gas according to increasing
sodium,potassium, rubidium, and cesium forms a b. An atom has a negatively charged nucleus. d. valence electrons
effusion rates relative to O2 (reference).
closely related family known as the 75. Macro Vee collected hydrogen gas using water 84. What is the gravimetric (i.e.m.,mass) c. An atom has a very small, compact nucleus
a. F2< CO24
a. rare earth group. displacement method. He measured the percentage of oxygen in K2CrO4? d. An atom's mass is concentrated in the nucleus. 103. The modern periodic table is arranged based
b. F<2< CH<4< CO<2
b. halogens. temperature of water using a thermometer and a. 0.33 upon atomic
c. CH42<CO2
c. alkali metals. found out that it is 230C with the correponding b. 0.66 94. A liquid will boil when a. isotopes
d. CO22<2
d. alkaline earth metals. pressure of 21.1 mmHg. Calculate the pressure of c. 0.57 a. its vapor pressure is equal to the melting point b. density
hydrogen gas under standard atmospheric d. 0.42 b. its vapor pressure is equal to the c. number
67. What is the vapor pressure of 1000.0 g of a
60. Hydrogen and chlorine gas combine in a 35 m3 pressure. surrounding pressure d. radius
water solution at 250C that contains 124.0 g of the
reaction vessel to produce hydrogen chloride. The a. 95.81 KPa 85. There are 500 g of zinc sulfide (ZnS) in a load c. it is heated to a temperature that is below the
nonvolatile solute ethylene glycol, C2H6O2? The
masses of hydrogen and chlorine are 4.5 kg and b. 98.51 Kpa of zinc ore. The ZnS is roasted in excess air to form boiling point. 104. The gas present in electric bulbs is argon. If a
vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is
160 kg, respectively. How much hydrogen chloride c. 98.15 Kpa zinc oxide (ZnO) and sulfer dioxide (S)2). How d. a salt has been added to the liquid samle of this gas is at a pressure of 101.325 kPa,
23.76 torr. Assume an ideal solution
gas is produced? d. 95.18 Kpa many grams of zinc can be subsequently recovered when the volume is 0.1L and the temperature is
a. 23.7 torr
a. 41 kg if 5% of the zinc is lost in the roasting process? 95. Which units could be usued to express the 32oC,what must its temperature [in oC] be if its
b. 24.6 torr
b. 21 kg 76. A sample of an unknown compound is found to a. 340 g account absorved or released during chemical volumes becomes 200mL and its pressure 96 kPa?
c. 22.8 torr
c. 82 kg be 49.3% carbons, 9.6% hydrogen, 19.2% b. 380 g reaction? a. 305
d. 0.94 torr
d. 160 kg nitrogen, and 21.9% oxygen by weight. What is its c. 320 g a. Torr and mmHg b. 105
molecular formula? d. 400 g b. Gram and liter c. 205
68. "::Add_Chem_004:: Consider a solution of
61. How many liters of 2M solution (i.e., a molarity a. C3H7NO c. Calorie and joule d. 405
water and a nonvolatile solute at some
of 2) can be produced from 184 g of enthyl alcohol b. C3H7NO 86. What is the enthalpy of reaction at 25oC for the d. Degree and gram
temperature. What combination of conditions
(CH3CH2OH)? c. C4H<><> combustion of ethane ( C2H6)? 105. Which electron configuration demonstrates an
would be sure to increase the vapor pressure of
a. 1.5 L d. C4H4NO a. -680 kcal/mol (exothermic) 96. Which of the following isotopes has the atom in the excited state?
the solution? _____"
b. 5.0 L b. -340 kcal/mol ( exothermic) greatest number of neutrons? a. 1s22s23s1
a. Raise the temperature and add more
c. 2.0 L 77. Balance the following reaction. c. 130 kcal/mol (endothermic) a. 40AR b. 1s22s1
water
d. 2.5 L a. HBrO3 + 5HBr 3H2O + 3bR2 d. 340 kcal/mol (endothermic) b. 35Cl c. 1s22s22p4
b. Lower the temperature and add more solute
b. 3HBrO3 + HBr 2H2O + 2Br2 c. 31P d. 1s22s2
c. Raise the temperature and add more solute
62. If the current, I, is 100 A, at what rate is c. 2HBrO3 + 4HBr 3H2O + 3Br2 87. A silver wire has a diameter of 0.500 mm.What d. 41Ca
d. Lower the temperature and add more water
oxygen produced? d. HBrO3 + 4HBr 3H2O + Br2 length of this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol of 106. A 350. mL samle of 0.276 M HNO3 is partially
silver? [Given: density of Ag = 10.5 g/cm3 97. When 38.0 mL of 0.1250 M H2SO4 is added to neutralized by 125mL of 0.0120 M Ca(OH)2. Find
69. What is the mass of 0.01 gram-moles of
78. Which of the following is the correct electron a. 51.3 mm. 100. mL of a solution of Pbl2, a precipitateof the concentration of nitric acid in the resulting
Na2SO4?
configuration of Pb? b. 52.3 mm. PbSO4 is then filtered from the solution,dried, and solution.
a. 1.42 g
a. [Xe]6s24f146s2 c. 50.3 mm. weighed. If the recovered PbSO4 is found to have a. 0.197 M
b. 1.19 g
b. [Xe]6s25d104f146p2 d. 53.3 mm. b. 0.187 M
c. 0.71 g
c. 0.157 M at the surface of benzene? (Given: density of water b. 3 b. 6.9 x 10-3 148. When 20.0 mL of a 0.250 M (NH4)2S solution
d. 0.167 M = 1.00 g/cm3; density of benzene = 0.879 g/cm3) c. 17 c. 5.2 x 10-3 141. Dimenthly hydrazine (CH3)2NNH2 has been is added to 150.0 mL of a solution of Cu(NO3)2,
a. 25.5 L d. 18 d. 2.6 x 10-3 used as a fuel in space, with nitrogen tetraoxide CuS precipitate forms. The precipitate is then
107. Identify the oxidizing agent in the chemical b. 45.5 L (N2O4) as the oxidizer. The products of the filtered from the solution,dried, and weighed. If the
reaction 2MnO4? + 5H2SO3 ? 2Mn2+ +5SO42? + c. 55.5 L 125. A 250. mL sample of 0.0328 M HCI is partially 134. When active metals such as magnesium are reaction between these two in an engine are H2O, recovered CuS found to have a mass of 0.3491 g,
3H2O. d. 35.5 L neutralized by the addition of 100. mL of 0.0245 M immersed in acid solution, hydrogen gas is CO2, and N2. What is the mass of nitrogen what was the concentration of copper ions in the
a. MnO4 ? NaOH.Find the concentration of hydrochloric acid in evolved. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 30.1oC tetraoxide required to burn 50 kg of dimenthly originalCu(NO3)2 solution?
116. Which gas is expected to have the highest the resulting soution. and 0.85 atm that can be formed when 275 mL of hydrazine? Select one:
108. The elements that display the greatest non- rate of effusion? a. 0.0173 M 0.725 M HCI solution reacts with excess Mg to give a. 153 kg a. 2.24 x 10-2 M
metallic character are located toward which corner a. He b. 0.0164 M hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride. b. 128 kg b. 2.43 x 10-2 M
of the periodic table? b. O2 c. 0.0174 M a. 2.9 L c. 100 kg c. 2.34 x 10-2 M
a. Lower right c. H2O d. 0.0163 M b. 2.8 L d. 50 kg d. 2.42 x 10-2 M
b. Upper right d. F2 c. 2.6 L
c. Dead center 126. What is the mass of an object that has a d. 2.7 L 142. An unknown quantity of hydrogen gas has a
d. Upper left 117. The mineral hausmannite is a compound of density of 13 g/mL and a volume of 10 mL? volume of 2.5 L at STP (0o and 1 atm). What is the
manganese-55 and oxygen-16. If 72% of the mass a. 1.3 g/L 135. A 2.50-L flask contains a mixture of methane mass of hydrogen?
109. What mass of KCIO3 must be decomposed to of hausmannite is due to manganese, what is the b. 1.3 g/mL (CH4) and propane (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.45 Select one:
produce 126 L of oxygen gas at 133oC and 0.880 empirical formula of hausmannite? c. 130 g/mL atm and 20oC.When this gas mixture is then a. 0.19 g
atm? (The other reaction product is solid KCI.) a. MnO2 d. 0.77 g/mL burned in excess oxygen, 8.60g of carbon dioxide b. 0.51 g
a. 282 g b. Mn3O4 is formed.(The other product is water.)What is the c. 0.073 g
b. 272 g c. MnO3 127. In the chemical reaction 5S + 6KNO3 + mole fraction of methane in the original gas d. 0.22 g
c. 252 g d. MnO 2CaCO3 ? 3K2SO4 + 2CaSO4 + CO2 + 3N2, the mixture?
d. 262 g oxdizing agent is a. 0.75 143. How many valence electrons are in a atom
118. A book is lifted off of the floor and placed on a. KNO3 b. 0.85 with the configuration 1s22s22p63s23p2
110. The mineral manganosite is a cmpound of a table that is one meter above the floor. The book c. 0.93 Select one:
manganese-55 and oxgen-16. If 77%o f the mass has 128. An atom in the ground state has seven d. 0.73 a. 5
manganosite is due to manganese,what is the a. gained potential energy valence electrons. Which electron configuration b. 2
empirical formula of manganosite? b. gained kinetic energy could represent the valence electron configuration 136. Iron has a density of 7.78 g/cm3. What mass c. 6
a. MnO2 c. gained sound energy of this atom in the ground state? of iron would be required to cover a football d. 4
b. Mn3O4 d. lost chemical energy a. 3s63p1 playing surface of 120 yds x 60 yds to a depth of
c. MnO b. 3s23p1 1.0 mm?(1 inch = 2.54 cm) 144. The mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry
d. MnO3 119. Which phase change is described correctly? c. 3s13p6 a. 57 Mg air is 0.2029.What volume of dry air at 1.00 atm
a. Gas to solid is called sublimation. d. 3s23p5 b. 47 Mg and 25oC is required for burning 1.00 L of hexane
111. A method of removing CO2 from a spacecraft b. Liquid to solid is called freezing c. 27 Mg (C6H14, density = 0.660 g/mL) completely,
is to allow the CO2 to react with sodium hydroxide. c. Solid to liquid is called vaporization 129. Which of the following bonds would you d. 37 Mg yeilding carbon dioxide and water?
(The products of the reaction are sodium d. Solid to gas is called deposition expect to be the most polar? Select one:
carbonate and water.) What volume of carbon a. N-P 137. The time required for a given volume of N2 to a. 8490 L
dioxide at 25oC and 749 mmHg can be removed 120. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 273 K and b. N-Bi diffuse through an orifice is 35 sec. Calculate the b. 8495 L
per kilogram of sodium hydroxide that reacts? 2.00 atm that will be formed when 275 mL of c. N-Sb molecular weight of a gas which requires 50 sec to c. 8409 L
a. 309 L 0.725 M HCI solution reacts with excess Mg to give d. N-As diffuse through the same orifice under identical d. 8499 L
b. 308 L hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride. conditions.
c. 311 L a. 1.09 L 130. At which temperature does a water sample a. 51.75 g/mole 145. The first step in the Otswald process for
d. 310 L b. 1.11 L have the highest average kinetic energy? b. 15.57 g/mole producing nitric acid is 4NH3(g) + 5O2(G) ?
c. 1.10 L a. 100 degrees Celcius c. 57.15 g/mole 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g). If the reaction of 150 g of
112. Which gas under a high temperature and a d. 1.12 L b. 0 degrees Celcius d. 71.55 g/mole ammonia with 150 g of oxygen gas yeilds 87 g of
low pressure behaves most like an ideal gas? c. 0 K nitric oxide (NO), what is the percent yeild of this
a. Ne 121. When octane (C8H18) is burned in a d. 100 K 138. Air contains 78% N2, 21% O2, and 1% Ar, by reaction?
b. O2 particular internal combustion engine, the yield of voolume. What is the density of air 1,000. torr Select one:
c. He the products (carbon dioxide and water) is 93%. 131. Americans combined drive about 4.0x109 and?10oC? a. 0.44
d. NH3 What mass of carbon dioxide will be produced in miles per day and their vehicles get an average of a. 0.8 g/L b. 0.11
this engine when 15.0 g of octane is burned with 20 miles per gallon of fuel used.For each 1kg of b. 1.8 g/L c. 0.22
113. The radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 15.0 g of oxygen gas? gasoline that is burned,about 3.0 kg of carbon c. 3.8 g/L d. 0.33
km. If one could dig down straight towards the a. 13 g dioxed are produced. How many kilograms of CO2 d. 2.8 g/L
center of the Earth, one would find that the b. 11 g are emitted into the atmosphere each day by cars 146. A 0.850-mole sample of nitrous oxide, a gas
innermost 3480 km (the core) has an average of c. 10 g in the U.S.? One gallon of gas weighs about 3.5 kg. 139. How many cubic centimeters of ore containing used as anasthetic by dentists, has a volume of
density of about 11 g/cm3. Above that are the d. 12 g a. 2.1x109 kg 0.22% by mass gold must be processed to obtain 20.46 L at 123oC and 1.35 atm. What would be its
mantle and crust. If the average density of the b. 3.1x109 kg $100 worth of gold? The density of the ore is 8.0 volume [in L] at 468oC and 1.35 atm?
Earth is 5.5 g/cm3, what is the average density of 122. When active metals such as magnesium are c. 4.1x109 kg g/cm3 and the price of gold is $418 pre troy Select one:
the Earth's mantle and crust?(Recall that the immersed in acid solution, hydrogen gas is d. 1.1x109 kg ounce. (14.6 troy oz = 1.0 ordinary pound,called a. 36.3
volume of a sphere is given V=(4/3)?r3.) evolved. Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 30.1oC an avoirdupois pound; 1lb = 454g) b. 37.3
a. 4.3 g/cm3 and 0.85 atm that can be formed when 275 mL of 132. The Hall process for the production of the a. 3.2 x 102 cm3 c. 38.3
b. 4.4 g/cm3 0.725 M HCI solution reacts with excess Mg to give aluminun involves the reaction of the aluminum b. 4.2 x 102 cm3 d. 39.3
c. 4.5 g/cm3 hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride. oxide with elemental carbon to give aluminum c. 5.2 x 102 cm3
d. 3.4 g/cm3 a. 2.6 L metal and carbon momoxide. If the yield of this d. 3.3 x 102 cm3 147. A method of producing pure copper metal
b. 2.9 L reaction is 75%, what mass of aluminum metal can involves the reaction of copper(I) sulfide with
114. Which setence below is incorrect? c. 2.7 L be produced from the reaction of 1.65 x 106 of 140. A wastewater treatment plant uses chlorine oxygen gas to give copper metal and sulfur
a. Salads are heterogeneous mixtures. d. 2.8 L aluminum oxide with 1.50 x 106 g of carbon? gas as a reactant. A tank is filled with 800 m3 of dioxide. Suppose the yield of this reaction is 87%.
b. Sand and water make heterogeneous mixture. a. 6.3 x 105 g 20oC water, and chlorine is added at a dosage of What mass of a copper ore consisting of 46%
c. Pure iron is a heterogeneous mixture. 123. Which sample represent a homogeneous b. 6.6 x 105 g 125 g per cubic meter of water. (Assume all of the copper(I) sulfide must be mined in order to
d. Milk is a homogeneous mixture. misture? c. 6.5 x 105 g chlorine dissolves and none initially reacts produce 1.0x103 kg (1.0 metric ton) of copper
a. CH3OH(g) d. 6.4 x 105 g chemically.)If the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm, metal?
115. An object will float at the surface of a liquid if b. CH3OH(aq) what is the theoretical partial pressure of the Select one:
the mass of the object is less than the mass of the c. CH3OH(s) 133. It has been determined that 1.0 L of solution chlorine gas at the tank surface immediately after a. 2.2x103 kg
lliquid that it displaces. A spherical vessel (diameter d. CH3OH(l) contain 52.7 g H2SO4, 240.8 g KMnO4, 11.3 g the gas is added? b. 5.2x103 kg
= 5.00 cm) when empty has a mass of 12.00 g. K2SO4, and 5.5 g Mn2O7. The reaction equation is a. 3.1x10-5 atm c. 4.2x103 kg
What is the greatest volume of water that can be 124. In period 3 of the periodic table the atom with The molecular weights of the compounds are What b. 3.2x10-5 atm d. 3.2x103 kg
placed in the vessel and still have the vessel float the largest atomic radius is located in group is the equilibrium constant for the reaction? c. 3.3x10-5 atm
a.1 a. 1.3 x 10-3 d. 3.0x10-5 atm