How can start the computer.

C.P.U = CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

CPU (switch on)

|
Start (click hear mouse left keys)
|
All programs
|
Command prompt (click here mouse left
keys)
|
c:\windows>cd... (Press enter)
|
C :\> = c prompt
|
(How can create file) C:\>edit space ram
/
|
How can save the file
Alt+f = save (press enter)
|
How can exit the file.
Alt+f= exit = press enter
 |
Start (click the mouse left keys)
|
Turn off computer (click the mouse left
keys)
|
Turn off (100% click left keys mouse)
|
(Its now turn off computer)

Step: - 01
BASIC- FUNDAMENTAL

1. What is Computer?
Computer is electronics devices and collects
the raw data and convert into the
meaningful information. So it is called
Computer.

2. Write the Full Name of Computer?

C = Calculation
O = Operator
M = Mathematical
P = Purpose of
U = Unit &
T = Technology of
E = Electronics
R = Research.

3. How was the God father of computer?

Charles Babbage was the god father of
computer. He lives in USA and developed first
computer in 1942.
Note: - write the full name of USA?
United state of America.

4. Who was the first computer Programmer?

Lady Ada love lace was the first computer
programmer. She was assistant of Charles
Babbage and modifies the latest computer
Software.

5. What is Software/Hardware: -
(A).Software:- Software is you can not
touch & modify but you can working
through given instruction. So it is called
software.
Exa: - Dos, Windows, MS office etc.
(B).Hardware:- Hardware is you can touch
& modify both and modify the instruction.
So it is called software.
Exa:- Floppy Disk, Mother Board, Hard disk etc.
 Step No -2
PC-FUNDAMENTALS
6. What is a Pc?
A PC is your Personal Computer. You can look at
your computer in two basic ways: from a
physical viewpoint and from a functional
viewpoint.
7. What is software?
Software is a collection of command that help
users to communicate with the computer or
help the computer perform specific tasks for
them.
8. What is hardware?
Hardware is best described as a device that
is physically connected to your computer or
something that can be physically touched.

Main Components of a typical desktop computer:

9. What is CPU?
Central Processing Unit (CPU) The
"microprocessor brain of the computer
system is called the central processing unit.
Everything that a computer does is
overseen by the CPU.
10. What is memory?
This is very fast storage used to hold data.
11. What is ram & rom?
(A).RAM (Random Access Memory) it is
used to temporarily store information that
the computer is currently working with.
(B).ROM (Read Only Memory) a
permanent type of memory storage used by
the computer for important data that does
not change.

12. What is BIOS?

BIOS (Basic input/output system) A
type of ROM that is used by the computer
to establish basic communications when the
computer is first turned on caching-The
storing of frequently used data in extremely
fast RAM that connects directly to the CPU.
13. What is virtual memory?
Space on hard disk used to temporarily
store data and swap it is and out of RAM as
needed.
14. What is mother board?
This is the main circuit board that all of the
other internal components connect to. The
CPU and memory are usually on the
motherboard.
15. What is hard disk?
This is large-capacity permanent storage
used to hold information such as programs
and documents.
16. What is AGP?
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) it is a very
high speed connection used by the graphic
card to interface with the computer.
17. What is sound card & graphics card?
(A) Sound Card: - This is used by the
computer to record and play audio by
converting analogue sound in to digital
information and back again.
(B) Graphics Card: - This translates image
data from the computer in to a format that
can be displayed by the monitor.
Common InputOut Put Devices:
18. What is keyboard?
 Generally used to type or select an option
on the screen. It is an input device.
19. What is mouse?
It is an input device which is used to point
and select some option on VDU.
20. What is vdu?
Vdu (Visual Display Unit) it is an output
device where the output of any command is
displayed i.e. the screen.
21. What is printer?
Printer is the output device .Different types
of printer.
1. Dot matrix printer
2. Inkjet Printer
3. Laser Printer etc.
22. What is floppy disk?
It is a common form of removable storage,
floppy disk are extremely inexpensive and
easy to save information.
23. What is scanner?
Scanner is an input device. Scanners scan
an image and transform the image to ASCII
Graphics. These codes can be edited,
manipulated & than printed.
24. What is cd rom Drive & DVD Rom, cd-writer?
(A).Cd-Rom Drive:- It is an input device. To
read a Cd-Rom disk a Cd-Rom drive is
required. One can only read from it and
cannot write on it.
(B).DVD-Rom: - DVD-Rom is similar to Cd-
Rom but is capable of holding much more
information.
(C).Cd-Writer: - It is input device. To write
from other CD to your CD, writer is used.
25. What is display adaptor?
The electronic work behind information
of images on the screen is handled by
the vision controller.

Different Connections: Ports

26. What is parallel & serial?
(A).Parallel:- This port is commonly used
to connect a printer.
(B).Serial:- This port is typically used to
connect an external modem, mouse etc.
27. What is USB?
USB (Universal Serial Bus) this port is
becoming most popular external
connection; USB ports offer power and
versatility and are incredibly easy to use.
Connections Internet/ Network:
28. What is modem & cable modem?
(A).Modem:- This is the standard method
of connecting to the Internet.
(B).Cable modem: - Some people now use
the cable television system in their home
to connect to the internet.
29. What is LAN?
LAN (Local Area Network) this card is
used by many computers, particularly those
in an Ethernet office network to connect to
each other.
30. What is DSL & vdsl?
(A).DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) this is
a high speed connection that works over a
standard telephone line.
(B).VDSL (Very high bit- rate DSL) A newer
variation of DSL, VDSL requires that your
phone line have fibber optic cables.

Write the full name

31. Write the full name of LCD.

LCD = Liquid Crystal Display
LCD = Lisp Code Directory
LCD = Loop-Carried Dependence
LCD = Lowest Common Denominator

32. Write the full Name of LED.

It is the full name of Light emitting diode.
33. Write the full Name of TFT
It is the full name of Thin Film Transistor.
34. Write the full Name of CRT
It is the full name of Cathode Ray Tube.

Hardware Parts
35. (A).Floppy Drive: - Storage of raw
data a small capacity and transfer the
data one place to other place.

(B).Mother Board: - Motherboard is a

structure of computer and follows the
process of this unit.

(C).Cd Driver: - Cd Drive is play

Song/Movies and copy & paste the
data and installation software.

(D).Hard disk: - Hard disk is storage of

high scale data.

(E). monitor:- Monitor is display the output

of input entry.

(F). SMPS: - SMPS is power supply of

the system. Switch Mode Power
Supply.

(G) Mouse : - Mouse is Fast track

working in software.
(H). Keyboard : - Keyboard is input the
raw date inside of computer memory.

(I).Modem :- Modem is connecting the

internet.

(J).Scanner :- Scanner is scanning the

matter & photograph inside of
computer.

(K). cabinet : - Cabinet is storage of all

CPU parts.

(L). CPU :- CPU is Central Processing

Unit and increased/decreased the
speed in this unit.

Unit
36. How many type of unit.

There are three types of units in Computer.

1. Input Unit
2. Output Unit
3. Processing Unit
Input Unit : In this unit input the raw in computer
memory.
Exa: Key Board, Mouse, Joystick Key, Scanner etc.

Output Unit : In this unit display the output of the

given output unit.
Exa: Monitor, Printer, Speaker etc.

Processing Unit In this unit process the raw data

trough CPU and display the output unit.
Exa : C.P.U. ( Central Processing Unit), Smps

Flow Chart :- (All computer Joint Figure)

Memory: -
37. What is memory & how many type of memory?

There are two type of memory.

(1).Internal Memory: There are two type of

internal memory.
1. Rom (Read Only Memory): This memory
used Read Only.
2. Ram (Random Access Memory): This
memory used Read & Write both. There
are two part of ram.

EPROM : - Erasable Programmable Read

Only Memory. (Erase & Read)
PROM : - Programmable Read Only
Memory. (Not erasable & read only Memory)

(B).External Memory: There are many type

external memories.

1. Floppy Disk
2. Cd Disk

(37).How many Type of Computer:

Super Computer: Super computer used a

large scale area and connect by through
sate light.
Exa: Weather Department, Science
Department etc.

Mini Computer : Mini computer used a

small scale area and personal label.
Exa: Calculator etc.
Micro Computer: Micro computer used a
personal/offices/institute and any type-
working step.

(38). Type of Micro Computer: -

1. PCXT (Personal Computer of External

Technology):- This is Flat body and this
system developed by Charles Babbage a
large scale size.

2. PCAT (Personal Computer of Advance

Technology): This is tower shape and there
are may type of PCAT.

1. 286 2. 386 3. 486 4. P-1 5. P-2

6. P-3 7. P-4

(39). Generation in Computer: -

There are five generations in computer.

Generation Name Computer

1. First Generation (1942-1955)
PCXT
2. Second Generation (1955-1965)
PCAT
3. Third Generation (1965-1975) P-
1, P-2
4. Fourth Generation (1975-1980) P-
3
5. Fifth Generation (1980-Till Date)
P-4

(40).what is LAN & Wan?

(A).LAN: - (LOCAL AREA NETWORKING):
It is used a small scale networking and
connect through cable wire and this unit
connect the many offices of a particulars
buildings.
Exa :
(B).WAN :-(WIDE AREA NETWORKING):
It is used a large scale networking and
connect through sattelight and this unit
connect a many offices of city to city.
Exa:-

(41).what is video conferencing & internet ?

(A).VIDEO CONFRENCING :-
It is used talking to face to face and connect
by satellite and through Internet.

(B).INTERNET:-
It is large scale network and connects by
Telephone Cable, Mobile Phone etc. It is
used open the online of all word website,
send the letter one computer to other
computer and display the all information of
the select website.

(42).what is e-mail?
EMAIL: - It is used send the letter and quotation one
computer to other computer one computer to other
computer.

(43).What is micro soft company & Intel computer?

(A).MICROSOFT COMPANY: - It is large scale

Software Developer Company and company
owner is Bill gates a word rich man.

(B).INTEL COMPANY: - It is large scale

CPU+ Motherboard (Hardware)
Manufacturer company.
(44).what is keyboard, plz explain?

0063Key Board:-
There are three types of keys in keyboard.

1. Function Key :- (F1 F12)

2. Numeric Key :- (0-9)
3. Character Key :- (A-Z)

1. Key board (Data Entry)

There are three parts of key board knowledge.
1. Character keys.
2. Numeric keys.
3. Function keys.

1. Character keys: - there are 26 type of character keys

For Exe. A to Z (26)

1. Numeric keys :- there are 0-9 type of Numeric

Keys.
For Exe. 0 to 9 .

2. Function keys :- There are 12 type of Function

keys
For Exe. F1 to F12 .
 2. Mouse
3. Monitor
4. C.P.U (Central processing unit.)
5. Printer .

Extra Keys: -
Symbol Key: -
<>- Less then & Greater then
?- Question Mark
! - Excelimination Key % -Percentage Key
~ - Random Key ^ - Caret Key
` - Halent Key & - and Key
@ - At the Rate Key * -Star key/Multiply
# - Not equal to Key - - Line Key
$ - Dollar Key | - Pile line Key
- Back Space Key / - Enter Key
/ - Slace Key \ - Back Slace

Character Key :-
Tab Key : This key used Jump the Tab Stop.
Caps Lock Key : This key used On/Off Caps Lock.
Shift Key : This key used type the character
caps lock at the right moment.
Ctrl : This key used helps the command.
Alt : This key used helps the command.
 Enter : This key used Jump the Next line
and after press this key given the output.
Back Space : This key used remove the data back
space.
Space Bar : This key used given the space between
of two words.
Arrow Key : This key used move the cursor
up/down/left/right.
Insert Key : This key used insert the character
between of two words.
Delete Key : This key used delete the matter
select of particular space.
Home Key : This key used goes to start of the
select line.
End Key : This key used go to end of the select
line.
Page Up : This key used move the page
stepwise page up.
Page Down : This key used move the page
stepwise page down.
Print Screen : This key used print the select screen
area.
Scroll Lock : This key used display the hang up
the computer.
Pause/Break : This key used Pause/Break the page.
Esc : This key used cancels the all given
command.
Startup Key : This key used opens the windows
startup Menu.

Dos End-

djlj eqHesuV daekMSS

1- gkse %& gkse dh lgk;rk ls djlj dks

ykbZu ds lq: es ys tkrs gS A
2- bUM & bUM dh lgk;rk ls djlj dks ykbZu
ds vUr es ys tkrs gS A
3- dUVksy vi dh lgk;rk ls ,d&,d ykbZu
dks mij dh rjQ ns[kk tkrk gS A
4- dUVksy Mkmu dh lgk;rk ls ,d&,d
ykbZu dks fups dh rjQ ns[kk tkrk gS A
5- ist vi dh lgk;rk ls iqjs Ldzhu eSVj dks
mij rjQ ns[kk tkrk gS A
6- ist Mkmu dh lgk;rk ls iqjs Ldzhu eSVj
dks fups rjQ ns[kk tkrk gS A
7- dUVksy ist vi dh lgk;rk ls fdlh
ykbSu ;k Ldzhu eSVj dks ok;s rjQ ns[kk
tkrk gS A
8- dUVksy ist Mkmu dh lgk;rk ls fdlh
ykbSu ;k Ldzhu eSVj dks nk;ss rjQ ns[kk
tkrk gS A
9- dUVksy gkse dh lgk;rk ls djlj dks
Ldzhu ds mij ys tkrs gS A
10- dUVksy bUM dh lgk;rk ls djlj dks
Ldzhu ds fups ys tkrs gS A
11- dUVksy ysQV dh lgk;rk ls djlj dks fdlh
Hkh ykbZu kCn ds fcp&fcp esa ok;sa dh
rjQ ys tk;k tkrk gS A
12- dUVksy jkbZV dh lgk;rk ls djlj dks fdlh
Hkh ykbZu kCn ds fcp&fcp esa nk;sa dh
rjQ ys tk;k tkrk gS A

2- bfMfVax dek.M

1- b.Vj dh lgk;rk ls u;k ykbZu cny fn;k

tkrk gS A
2- fnfyV dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh ykbZu dks
feVk;k tkrk gS A
3- cSdLisk dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh ykbZu
dks fiNs dh rjQ ls feVk;k tkrk gS A
4- VSc dh lgk;rk ls fdlh iSjkxzkQ ;k ykbZu
dks ,d fufpr nqjh lsV fd;k tkrk gS A
5- bUlVZ dh lgk;rk ls fdlh kCn ds mij
nqljh kCn cny fn;k tkrk gS A
6- dUVksy $okbZ dh lgk;rk ls ,d ,d ykbZu
feVk;k tkrk gS a
7- dUVksy $Hkh dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh
ykbZu dks ckj ckj yk;k tkrk gSa
8- dUVksy $ih dh lgk;rk ls ,d fleecy yk;k
tkrk gSa

COMMAND FOR WORKING WITH SELECT

REGIAONS

1- flQV dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh eSVj dks

lysDV fd;k tkrk gS A
2- dUVksy lh dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh eSVj
dks dkih fd;k tkrk gS rFkk mlds ckn ,d ls
T;knk eSVj ykus ds fy, dUVksy Hkh dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS
3- adUVksy ,Dl dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh eSVj
dks dkV fn;k tkrk gS A
4- fMfyV dh lgk;rk ls eSVj dks feVk;k tkrk
gSA
5- VSc dh lgk;rk ls ,d fu'fpr nqjh cukbZ
tkrh gS A
6- lhQV vkSj VSc dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh
eSVj dks okil yk;k tkrk gS A
COMMAND FOR FINDING AND REAPLACING
TEXT.

1- dUVksy D;w vkSj ,Q dh lgk;rk ls fdlh

Hkh kCn dks [kkstk tkrk gS A
2- dUVksy D;w vkSj , dh lgk;rk ls fdlh
Hkh kCn ds txg ij nqljk kCn cny fn;k
tkrk gS A
3- ,Q Fkhz dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh eSVj ;k
kCn dks ckj &ckj [kkstk tkrk gS A
WINDOWS MANAGEMENT COMMAND.
1-dUVksy ,Q flDl dh lgk;rk ls nqljh ohUMks
[kqy tkrh gS
2- dUVksy ,Q ,V dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh
ohUMks dh lkbZt c<k;h tkrh gS A
3- dUVksy ,Q Qksj dh lgk;rk ls fdlh Hkh
ohUMks dks cUn fd;k tkrk gS A

OTHER COMMAND.
1- ,Q ou dh lgk;rk ls iqjs bl dekUM dks
ns[kk tkrk gS a

----The end---

DOS COMMAN
============
IT IS SOFTWARE AND DEVELOPED BY
MICROSOFT COMPANY. IT IS an OPERATING
SYSTEM.AND THERE ARE MANY TYPE OF DOS
COMMAND.

1. DATE COMMAND.

2. TIME COMMAND.

3. CLS COMMAND.

4. VERSION COMMAND.

5. LABEL COMMAND.

6. VOLUME COMMAND.

7. ECHO COMMAND

8. MODE COMMAND.

9. PROMPT COMMAND.

10. MEM COMMAND.

11. CHKDSK COMMAND.

12. SCANDISK COMMAND.

13. DOSKEY COMMAND.

14. DIR COMMAND.

15. FILE COMMAND.

16. LOGIC COMMAND.

17. RENAME COMMAND.

18. COPY COMMAND.

19. TYPE COMMAND.

20. ATTRIB COMMAND.

21. UNATTRIB COMMAND.

22. ERASE COMMAND.

23. BAT COMMAND.

24. MOVE COMMAND.

THE END OF DOS COMMAND.

DOS EXPLAIN
===========
1. DATE :- IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
CHANGE THE SYSTEM DATE.

C:\>DATE <---/ (PRESS ENTER)

CURRENT DATE IS MON (01-10-2007)

ENTER NEW DATE (MM-DD-YY) _

C:\>DATE <-----/

2. TIME :- IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN

CHANGE THE SYSTEM TIME.

C:\>TIME <-----/ (PRESS ENTER)

CURRENT TIME IS 01:10:2007
/
ENTER NEW TIME _

C:\>TIME <----/

3. CLS COMMAND :- IN THIS COMMAND YOU

CAN CLEAR THE SCREEN.

C:\>CLS <-----/

4. VERSION COMMAND :- IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN DISPLAY THE VERSION OF LABEL
MODUAL .

C:\>VER <----/

5. VOLUME COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN DISPLAY THE LABEL NAME.

C:\>VOL <----/

6. LABEL COMMAND :- IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN DISPLAY & CHANGE THE LABEL
NAME.
C:\>LABEL ICC <----/

7.ECHO COMMAND :- IN THIS COMMAND YOU

CAN HIDDEN THE CPROMPT.

C:\>ECHO OFF <----/

COME BACK OF THE CURRENT POSITION.

_ECHO ON <---/

8. MODE COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN CHANGE THE C PROMPT SIZE.

C:\>MODE CO40 <-----/

SIZE MODE

C:\>MODE 50 <------/

C:\>MODE BW80 <------/

C:\>MODE CO80 <------/

9. PROMPT COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND
YOU CAN CHANGE THE PROMPT NAME.

C:\>PROMPT ICC <----/

ICC COMES BACK OF THE CURRENT

POSITION.

ICC PROMPT $P$G <---/

C :\>

10. MEM COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN DISPLAY THE COMPUTER MEMORY
INFORMATION.
C:\>MEM <------/

11. CHKDSK COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN CHK DISK THE DISK
INFORMATION.
C:\>CHKDSK <------/

12. SCANDISK COMMAND: - IN THIS

COMMAND YOU CAN SEARCH THE ERR FILE
INFORMATION.
 C:\>SCANDISK <------/

13. DOSKEY COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN STORE THE DATA ON C PROMPT
COMMAND.
C:\>DOSKEY <-----/PRESS F7, Press f9 go
to the command number
13.a )in this command you can set
the audio base.
C:\>mmsys.cpl----/

b)in this command you can open the

task manager.
C:\>taskmgr -----/
c)in this command you can open the
word pad in command prompt.
c:\>write--------/
d.)in this command you can open the
windows explorer.
C:\>explorer ------/

14. DIR COMMAND: - THERE ARE MANY

TYPE OF DIR COMMAND.

=====================================
=============
1- MAKE DIR.
2- DISPLAY DIR.

1- MAKE DIR: - THERE ARE MANY TYPE OF

MAKE DIR COMMAND.

1. MD = MAKE DIR.
2- CD= CHANGE DIR
3- CD.. = COME BACK OF DIR STEP BY STEP.
4- CD\ = COME BACK OF THE DIR DIRECT STEP.
5- RD = REMOVE DIR.

Directory Explain
1. MD = IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN MAKE
THE DIR.
C:\>MD RAM <--/

2. CD: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN

CHANGE THE DIR
C:\>CD ram <--/

3. CD.. : - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN

COME BACK OF THE DIR STEP BY STEP.
C:\>ram>CD.. <---/
4. RD = IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
REMOVE DIR.
C:\>RD ram <----/

5 CD\:- IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN COME

BACK OF THE DIR DIRECT STEP.

C:\>RAM\icc>CD\ <--/
C :\>

2- DISPLAY DIR.:-
THERE ARE MANY TYPE OF DISPLAY DIR.
1. DIR 2) DIR/P 3) DIR/W 4) DIR/AH 5)
DIR/B/S

2nd step-
========
1. DIR: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
DISPLAY THE DIR.
2- DIR/P: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
DISPLAY THE DIR PAGE WISE.
3- DIR/W: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
DISPLAY THE DIR WIRTH WISE.
4- DIR/AH: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
DISPLAY THE DIR HIDDEN file.
5- DIR/B/S: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU CAN
DISPLAY THE DIR BATCH SYSTEM FILE.`

FILE COMMAND: - THERE ARE MANY TYPE

OF FILE COMMAND.
=================================
FILE:-
1) NEW 2) OPEN 3) SAVE 4) SAVE AS 5)
CLOSE 6) PRINT 7) EXIT.

EDIT:-
1) CUT 2) COPY 3) PASTE 4) clear
LOGIC COMMAND: - THERE ARE MANY TYPE
OF LOGIC STEP COMMAND.

STEP 1

1. RENAME COMMAND :- IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN CHANGE THE FILE NAME.

C:\>RENAME S OLD FILE NAME S NEW

FILE NAME <-----/
2. COPY COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND
YOU CAN COPY THE OLD FILE NAME AND
NEW FILE NAME.

C:\>copy S OLD FILE NAME S NEW FILE

NAME <-----/

3. TYPE COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN DISPLAY THE FILE MATTER.
C:\>TYPE S RAMU <------.

LOGIC COMMAND STEP NO-2

=======================
1. *.* = ALL FILE.
2. A*.* = AN ALL FILE.
3. *.BAT = BAT ALL FILE.

1. ATTRIB COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN HIDDEN THE FILE.

C:\>ATTRIB S +H S *.* <---/

C:\>ATTRIB S +H S A*.* <---/
C:\>ATTRIB S +H S *.BAT <---/
C:\>ATTRIB S +H S ONLY ONE FILE NAME TYPE <---/
2.UN ATTRIB COMMAND :- IN THIS
COMMAND YOU CAN UNHIDDEN THE FILE.

C:\>ATTRIB S -H S *.* <---/

C:\>ATTRIB S -H S A*.* <---/
C:\>ATTRIB S -H S *.BAT <---/
C:\>ATTRIB S -H S ONLY ONE FILE NAME TYPE
<---/

3. ERASE COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND

YOU CAN ERASE THE FILE.
C:\>ERASE S *.* <---/
C:\>ERASE S A*.* <---/
C:\>ERASE S *.BAT <---/
C:\>ERASE S ONLY ONE FILE NAME TYPE <---/

MOVE COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU

CAN MOVE THE ANY FILE TO OTHER DIR
FILE.

TATA
|
| | |
A B C
|
----------
| |
 N 8
N TO 8 = MOVE
C:\>MD TATA <---/
C:\>CD TATA <---/
C:\TATA>MD A<----/
C:\TATA>MD B<----/
C:\TATA>MD C <----/
C:\TATA>CD B <----/
C:\TATA\B>MD N <---/
C:\TATA\B>MD 8---/
C:\TATA\B>CD N <---/
C:\TATA\B>N> EDIT RAJU<-----/
C:\TATA\B\N>MOVE S *.*S C:\TATA\B\8 <---/
OK
OK
THIS IS COMMAND OK.

BAT COMMAND: - IN THIS COMMAND YOU

CAN JOINT THE ANY COMMAND.

C:\>COPY CON RAMU.BAT

DATE
TIME
CLS
MEM
LABEL
PROMPT ICC
MODE CO40
EDIT RAKESH
^Z
1 FILES COPPIED.

RUN THE BAT COMMAND.

C:\>RAMU <------/
(DISPLAY THE ALL JOINT LOGIC COMMAND.

FILE SEARCH COMMAND ON CPROMPT DIRECT.

C:\>DIR W*.* <----/

C:\>DIR *.BAT <----/
C :\> DIR *.EXE <-----/

WINDOWS XP/7 / VISTA:-

Windows is fast track working software and

developed by Microsoft Cooperation and these
software uses in connect the all working software &
Internet. It is networking software and connects the
many type of software as given below: -
Example: Internet, Ms Office, MS Paint, Adobe
PageMaker, Adobe Corel Draw, etc.

It is use connect the many type Utility.

1. Start: - It is first part of utility and connects the all

software of windows. This utility used open the all
software, Control panels, Installation of Printer,
Internet, Modem, Multimedia etc.
2. My Computer :- My Computer is IInd part of
windows Utility and this utility open the all drive as
like floppy disk, Hardies Drive,CD Disk Drive, Zip
Driver, Pen Drive and copy the data hardies to cd
And cd to hardies etc.

Tool Bar :-
1. Back :- It is used go to back of explorer.
2. Forward :- It is used go to forward of explorer.
3. Up :- It is used go to up of explorer.
4. Cut :- It is used cut & move the select
drive of select file and folder.
5. Copy : - It is used copy the select drive of
select file and folder.
6. Paste : - It is used paste the select drive of
select cut & copy file & folder.
 7. Undo : - It is used undo the select drive of
select cut & copy file & folder.
8. Delete : - It is used delete the select drive of
select file & folder.
9. Properties : - it is used define the properties of
select drive file & folder.
10. View : - It is used display the view of select
drive file & folder.

3. Recycle Bin: - Recycle Bin is IIIrd part of windows

utility and this utility storage of all windows deleted
data.
4. My Document: - My Document is Storage of all
(Help Select Pointer) :- Its help pointer and displays the help of select tool bar.
working files as
(Working in Background) like paint
:- Its bursh,
display the system inMsworkingOffice etc.
in background.
5. Internet
(Busy Pointer)
Explorer:
(Text Select Pointer) -:-Internet Explorer
the test matter.is open the
:- Its pointer displays the busy of system.
Its pointer selects
all(Vertical
internet side this:-program
(Horizontal Resize Pointer)
run after on line of
Resize Pointer) :- Its pointer increased/decreased select matter in vertical size.
Its pointer increased/decrease select matter in horizontal size
internet.
(Diagonal Resize1 Pointer)
(Diagonal Resize2 Pointer)
:- Its pointer increased/decreased select matter in diagonal size1.
:- Its pointer increased/decreased select matter in diagonal size2.
(Move Pointer) :- Its pointer moves the select matter.
(Normal Pointer) :- Its pointer select the any type matter.
Mouse Pointer: - Mouse Pointer is much type of
C (Link Pointer) :- Its pointer display the hyper link of internet side.

windows.
Tool Bar :-
(Maximize Tool Bar) :- Its used maximize the select page.
(Minimize Tool Bar) :- Its used minimize the select page.
(Close Tool Bar) :- Its used close the select page.

What is Folder :- Folder is storage of all files.

What is Document :- Document is storage of all raw data.
Shut Down :- Shut Down is close the system.
Restart the System :- Restart the system Hang-up position.
Program :- Program is storage of all windows install software.
 Chep no 2

(Windows xp operating syetem)

it is software and developed by Microsoft company . it

is a operating system . and there are many type of
windows application .

1. start menu windows application.

2. start menu folder application.
3. start menu icons application .
4. start windows application desktop .
5. etc.
1. start menu windows application :- there are many
type of windows menu application.

1. ms-paint (Microsoft paint )-2

2. word pad

1. ms-paint :- use the ms-paint of data design and

completed short small application design based.
Ms-paint Tools bar :- there are many type of ms-
paint tools bar .

1. tools bar .
2. menu bar .

1. tools bar :- use of tools bar a completed

instruction of data system.
(Ms-paint tools bar)

how can start the ms-paint tools bar

cpu switch on
|
start
|
all program
|
 accessories
|
paint (click hear mouse left keys)
|
(ms paint tools bar) structure