Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
p50
File-dependent software
Unexpected duplicates
Start-up hardware items
...WHY YOU MUST UNINSTALL
Pre-loaded programs
Microsofts useful extras
Files that slow Start-up p50
1.99
First WannaCry...
NOW RANSOMWARE SCAMS CAN YOU THE ADVERT?
U SPOT T
TARGET YOU ONLINE p16 Banish snea
eaky
kkyy ads
d from Windows 10
Welcome
EDITORIAL
Group Editor Daniel Booth
Features Editor Mike Plant
Technical Editor Sherwin Coelho
From the Editor
Production Editor Graham Brown Computeractive moved oces recently, so we
Art Editor Katie Peat
Sorry, no technical or buying advice. needed a big clearout. Its astonishing how
ADVERTISING much clutter had grown around my desk. It
Group Ad Manager Charlotte Milligan
Deputy Advertising Manager Alexa Dracos
seemed to have spread like Japanese Knotweed
through a Cotswolds garden. And yet I was still
MARKETING AND CIRCULATION
Subscriptions Rachel Hare nervous about what to throw away. Would I
Marketing Production Manager Gemma Hills
For subscription enquiries ring 0330 333 9493
need that old coee-stained notepad? Whose safe to remove, and what you must keep.
phone number is on that Post-it note? Should I I hope youll nd it useful, but Ill
PRODUCTION
Group Production Manager pack the kitchen sink? understand if the task of cleaning your PC
Stephen Catherall
Production Controller
I know that many of you have similar doubts doesnt rank particularly highly in your lifes
Maisie Harvey when clearing junk from your PC. You realise achievements. You can share these with other
MANAGEMENT how important it is to do, but worry that youll people by turning your life story into a podcast
Managing Director John Garewal
MD of Advertising Julian Lloyd-Evans accidentally uninstall les that are essential to (page 40).
Commercial and Retail Director David Barker how your PC runs. So in this issues Cover Daniel Booth
CFO/COO Brett Reynolds
Chief Executive James Tye Feature (page 50) we explain precisely whats editor@computeractive.co.uk
Company Founder Felix Dennis
OVERSEAS LICENSING
Computeractive is available for international
licensing. Contact Nicole Adams at nicole_
adams@dennis.co.uk or +44 0203 890 3998
ONWARD RESALE
This publication may not be resold or otherwise
distributed, whether at, below or above face
value. Nor can this publication be advertised for
sale, transfer or distribution.
PERMISSIONS
Material may not be reproduced in any form p50
without the written consent of the publisher.
Please address such requests to John Garewal,
Dennis Publishing, 31-32 Alfred Place,
London, WC1E 7DP
LIABILITY
While every care was taken preparing this
magazine, the publishers cannot be held
responsible for the accuracy of the information
or any consequence arising from it. All
judgments are based on equipment available
to Computeractive at the time of review.
Computeractive takes no responsibility for the
content of external websites whose addresses
are published in the magazine.
A DENNIS PUBLICATION
p16 p58
Computeractive is published
fortnightly by Dennis Publishing,
31-32 Alfred Place, London, WC1E 7DP.
Company registered in England. Material may
not be reproduced in whole or part without the
consent of the publishers. ISSN 1461-6211 THIS ISSUE IN NUMBERS HOW TO USE
SNIPCA URLs
Average sales, Jan-Dec 2016, 83,856
copies per issue. 28 We use snipcas to turn long URLs that
Number of languages
Copyright Dennis Publishing Limited
are hard to type into ones that are
WannaCry ransomware
short and simple. They arent websites
was translated into - p7
themselves, which means they wont
be recognised if you type them into
2,000 500 million Google. Instead, you need to type them
Price of Intels new How many people into your browser address bar, then
Computeractive teraflop processor now use Google press Enter. Doing this will take you to
Printed in the UK
- p22 Photos - p49 the correct website.
REMOVE
In this issue CO
FEA VER
TU
P50 RE
50 Remove hidden junk
without killing your PC
HIDDEN JUNK
Our expert guide to removing
unwanted and unnecessary software
safely and completely
57 Meteorology
Help with Hobbies
Watch the
Hide Microsofts world go round
adverts p58 on your PC p60
Palicomp i5 Reviews
Titanium p21
p2
20 Box Cube Essence Quiet GT
Quietly unassuming PC underwhelms
BUY IT!
21 Palicomp i5 Titanium
Mid-table PC upsets the odds
22 Asus VX279Q
A monitor with image problems
23 Nokia 3310
Retro phone has little future
24 Raspberry Pi Zero W
Mini PC goes wireless
Now TV Smart Box
Set top box for alternative viewing
29 Asus DSL-AC55U
As
Asus router doesnt break speed limits
BUY IT!
40 Turn your
y life story
ry 44 Phone and Tablet Tips
into
to a podcast Cast your photos to your TV
Jane Hoskyn puts the boot into tech villains, jargon-spouting companies
and software stued with junk
exempt from these. He also wont have to because Amazonazon acts as advise getting
pay VAT imposed by HMRC. The seller the fulllment
ment agent
agent for in touch with
should make it clear on the return Elephone, which means us for help.
AUTOMATION TOOL
Z-Cron 5.0
www.z-cron.com
What you need: Windows 7, 8.1 or 10
Z-Cron would make a great name for a sci- villain but also create your own tasks (CronJobs) from scratch, and add
actually this free program is more of a virtual servant. Its a your own batch les if you want.
versatile alternative to Windows Task Scheduler, able to carry The program works well but its interface is not particularly
around 50 boring and repetitive PC tasks according to your easy to use. At rst, all you see is an empty list of Planned
chosen schedule. For example, you could set it to create a Tasks. Those 50 tasks are buried behind a Tools button on the
system restore point once a week, empty the Recycle Bin every window that opens when you click Tasks and, oddly, you
evening and take your PCs temperature every morning. You have to click a line in the list before you can choose a task to
can also set a specic task to run automatically when you ll it. I strongly recommend reading the Help le rst. Z-Cron
launch Z-Cron. is straightforward, eventually it just hides it well.
Z-Cron has been around for a few years, but version 5.0 is To get it, click Download, then zcron.zip, and then extract
the rst new release for Windows 10. It comes with several the ZIP. Run the installer (zcron.exe) as administrator. There
new preset actions (Tools), including connecting to a VPN are no unwanted extras. After clicking Finish youll see the
(and disconnecting), playing a folder of MP3 audio les on a message Program start wasnt congured yet!. Click OK to
loop, and creating shadow copies of les and folders. You can clear it or set the program to run at startup (see below).
1 The Planned Tasks list is 2 Clicking Task opens the 3 To tell Z-Cron when to 4 To see and edit all tasks
empty at rst. This is where new Settings Job window. activate the task and how due to run today, click
all your selected tasks will To congure one of 50 often, click Scheduler then Today. To set Z-Cron to run
appear. To create a new preset tasks, click Tools, then choose time settings. The at startup, click Program,
one, click an empty row in browse the list. Select one, Run As Settings tab lets you then Start, and then tick
the list, then click the Task then click OK. set a task for certain users Run at system startup.
button. only.
PDF Anti-Copy 1.0 Do you need our advice on what software to use?
Just email us at letters@computeractive.co.uk
https://pdfanticopy.com
What you need: Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8/8.1 or 10
Lock down your PDFs so they cant be edited, copied or ON SALE NOW!
converted, using this new tool. As you probably know, PDF is
the best format for letters, invoices, invitations and other ocial The Complete
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This is a must-have
want your recipient to tweak or copy the document, or convert
manual for anyone who
it to Word or plain text, use this tool to generate a locked copy.
uses the most exciting
Its very easy to do select a PDF, tick Anti-copy, then click
software of 2017
Start Now. The new locked version is saved to the location of
your choice in seconds. Buy it now at
Like GPU-Z, PDF Anti-Copy comes in installable and portable www.snipca.com/24110
versions, both quick to run and junk-free.
How are you nding that new PC? multitasking it dropped well
Oh, its great! Much better perfor behind, despite having 8GB of
RRRGGHHMMM mance, hang on, let memory (this comes as a single
me just turn this o a minute. Yes, Im module, so you could add another
very happy with it except for the noise in the second slot). Even other
Its very easy to nd yourself in this i3-7100 PCs are faster, so Box
position when you buy a desktop PC. hasnt optimised the processor.
Until you get it set up and run some Still, basic tasks felt ne in
demanding programs, theres no way Windows 10, and although you
to predict how loud the fans will be in dont get a dedicated graphics card
their quest to prevent the processors at this price, the integrated Intel HD
from frying themselves. Graphics 630 managed to run at
least some 3D games smoothly with
quality settings turned down.
An insulated case An SSD would have helped things
by speeding up reading and writing
keeps it quiet, but its of les, but Box has gone for space
rather than speed with a 2TB
practical rather than conventional hard drive. This meant
exceptional booting up and copying les took longer
than wed like. You could add an SSD
keyboard are also supplied, and although
they feel pretty cheap they work well, so
later on the same SATA III interface you wont have to spend extra. Theres
A budget desktop PC with relatively (there are three unused 3.5in bays), but one USB 2.0 and two USB 3.0 ports at the
modest specications isnt likely to be the motherboard has no M.2 slot for front, plus four USB 2.0 and two USB 3.0
very loud, but Sutton Coldeld super-fast drives. Then again, if speed at the back, as well as HDMI, DVI-D and
manufacturer Box is taking no chances isnt important to you and you have lots VGA monitor outputs. A USB 3.1 or
with this model. Its Cooler Master of photos, videos and music to store, the Type-C port would have been nice for
Silencio 352 chassis has its front and large capacity may be a good trade-o. faster external storage.
side panels lined with sound-absorbing In fact, Box has worked hard all round
foam, so even when the fans are running to include practical features that are often SPECIFICATIONS
hard, youll barely notice them. Take omitted from desktop PCs. An SD card 3.9GHz Intel i3-7100 dual-core processor 8GB
o one of the panels, or open the reader is built in, so you can view photos memory 2GB hard drive DVD-RW drive 5x
USB 2.0 4x USB 3.0 Gigabit Ethernet HDMI
hinged door at the front, straight o your digital
st port DVI port VGA port Windows 10 Home
and youll hear the cameras memory card
ca 378x200x453mm (HxWxD) One-year warranty
dierence this makes. rather than fang about
ra www.snipca.com/24540
Even our tough with USB cables, while
wi
benchmark tests didnt theres a DVD writer that
th VERDICT: Disappointing performance
break the silence. They did, lets you play lms or record
le cost it a fourth star, but practical features
however, show up the your own to keep or share.
yo means the aptly named Cube Essence
limitations of the i3-7100 As well as a Gigabit Quiet is still worth considering
processor, which comes Ethernet port to cable to
Et
from the lower end of Intels
tels your broadband router, the
yo
current Kaby Lake range. In Cu
Cube Essence Quiet also ALTERNATIVE: PC Specialist
photo- and video-editing co
comes with 802.11n Wi-Fi. Enigma K3 500 Using
tasks, the Cube Essence Yo
You should add a faster Intels new Optane memory
Quiet GT kept up with 80
802.11ac adapter if you rely to boost hard-drive speed,
other 500 PCs, and wasnt
snt on wireless networking this is a faster i3 PC. Look out
far behind pricier i5 al
all the time. for our review next issue
machines. However, when n A wireless mouse and
products using the same criteria. For
There are two ways to build an above- example, we test the speed of every
average PC for a given price. One PC and the battery life of every tablet
previously favoured by Crewe-based in exactly the same way. This makes
manufacturer Palicomp is to buy a relatively our reviews authoritative, rigorous
aordable processor from AMD, Intels and accurate.
distant rival, and overclock it much like Dennis Publishing also owns
those enthusiasts who install jet engines the magazines PC Pro, Computer
on the back of Morris Minors. A while Shopper and Web User and the
back (see our review, Issue 479) this websites Expert Reviews (www.
approach produced the excellent AMD expertreviews.co.uk) and Alphr (www.
Avenger, a 500 desktop PC with more alphr.com). This means we can test
than 500 worth of performance levels. thousands of products before choosing
the most relevant for Computeractive.
This time theyve gone the other way. you dont play games, that wont bother OUR AWARDS
The i5 Titanium, as the name implies, is you, and if you do, the good news is that We award every product
made of titanium. No, wait, thats just the built-in HD Graphics 630 card that gets five stars our
daft marketing speak. It comes in a produced even smoother frame rates here BUY IT! Buy It! stamp of approval.
standard black plastic case on a steel than in other i5-7400 desktop PCs, It means we were
chassis. But inside is an Intel Kaby Lake making most 3D games easily playable. extremely impressed by the product,
i5-7400 processor. Its not quite as fast as Despite the case having only one (fairly and we think you will be too.
the popular i5-7500, but not only did it quiet) fan, it never got noticeably hot.
stride condently through our photo- Windows 10 booted quickly from the Every product that gets a
and video-editing tests, its four cores 250GB SSD, and theres also a 1TB hard four-star review is given
walked our multitasking benchmark test drive. Theres no room for more internal the Great Pick award. We
too. This makes it considerably quicker drives, which is disappointing for a highly recommend these
than the i3 processor commonly found in desktop PC, but the Asus Prime B250M-A products, although they just fail to meet
budget systems. If youd bought the AMD motherboard has two M.2 sockets for fast the high standard of our Buy It! winners.
Avenger, youd be looking enviously at SSDs. It also supports Intels new Optane
these results. memory, which uses a small SSD to boost PRICES
Then again, you would have an Nvidia hard-drive performance. There are four Our reviews contain a link to the best
GTX GeForce 960 graphics card, while memory sockets, giving you plenty of price we found online at the time of press.
the i5 Titanium has none. That reects room for upgrading from the supplied
the fact that 500 buys less on the global 8GB. The USB Type-C port on the back is
parts market than it did a year ago. But if only USB 3.0, not the faster 3.1, and VERDICT: If you want a compact PC
theres only Gigabit Ethernet, not Wi-Fi. with solid processing power and some
However, an Asus DVD writer drive is upgrade potential, the i5 Titanium is
included and theres a free 5.25in front great value for 500 quid
bay if you wanted to add Blu-ray or a unit
to read memory cards.
ALTERNATIVE: Gladiator
SPECIFICATIONS Computers Enterprise GT
3GHz i5-7400 quad-core processor 8GB memory 500 Despite having the
1TB hard drive 24x DVD writer 2x USB 2.0 ports same processor, this wasnt
4x USB 3.0 ports USB 3.0 Type-C port Gigabit
Ethernet port HDMI port DVI port VGA port
quite as fast in testing look
Windows 10 358x175x410xmm (HxWxD) out for our review soon
One-year warranty www.snipca.com/24543
Nokia 3310
Back to the future
2G OR NOT 2G, THAT IS THE QUESTION VERDICT: It sets out to remind us how
simple phones used to be, but only
Like the original, the 3310 relies on 2G now. At the moment its hanging on proves that the era of basic phones is
wireless communication on the 900 in there, but as the devices that use it over and isnt coming back
and 1800MHz wavebands. This service get older and the pressure increases
doesnt even exist in some countries, to release bands for more modern
including the US, which uses dierent purposes, 2Gs days are without ALTERNATIVE: Nokia
wavelengths for 2G, while others have doubt numbered. 216 29 Available from
phased it out completely or are The 3310 doesnt support Wi-Fi at Carphone Warehouse, this
planning to do so. all, so youll need a mobile signal to has a similar screen and
That includes the UK, where 2G was use its very limited web browser, even features, supports Facebook
expected to be already switched o by at home. and is more compact
Raspberry Pi Zero W
A Wi-Fi PC for under a tenner BUY IT!
Back in the 1980s, the BBC Micro brought only standard form of
computers to schools for just a few storage. Alternatively, you can
hundred pounds. In 2012, the Raspberry buy the Pi Zero W in a bundle, such
Pi Foundation showed how far tech as Pimoronis Zero W Starter Kit (32
had come by launching a computer for from www.snipca.com/24591), which
under 20 quid. With the Raspberry Pi comes with a pre-loaded operating
Zero (see our review, Issue 470) they system, cables and headers to attach
got it down to less than a ver. Now accessories to the ddly mini ports and
heres the happy medium: a Pi Zero control pins, as well as an LED strip to
with Wi-Fi, so its all ready to connect add some visual output. VERDICT: All of these tiny computers
to the internet. To program the Pi, youll need to are a trade-o between size, price
Technically, this is a PC, though it runs connect a monitor with a mini HDMI and features, but this is the best
Linux not Windows. This is open source, adapter and a keyboard and mouse with compromise yet
so you dont have to pay extra, but you do a powered USB hub. As a disposably
need to get hold of the software yourself cheap, low-powered computer, its best
and install it on a microSD card, the Pis suited to projects sthat make it work with ALTERNATIVE: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B
internet-connected sensors, screens and 32 This larger board has
as a more
SPECIFICATIONS other interactive gizmos, and if youve nd
powerful processor and
1GHz Broadcom BCM2835 processor 512MB never picked up a soldering iron, nows us
twice the memory, plus
memory 802.11n Wi-Fi MicroUSB power connector
USB OTG port Mini HDMI port (1080p Full HD and
the time to start. Whether youre 8 or 80, Ethernet, Wi-Fi and
audio MicroSD card slot 5x65x30mm (HxWxD) the possibilities are unlimited: see www. Bluetooth 4.1
www.snipca.com/24593 snipca.com/24592 for inspiration.
Its all on the internet now, they keep ready TV aerial to receive
telling us. Watching TV channels from an all the Freeview channels.
aerial, dish or box is so 20th Century. Yet It doesnt record, but you
most of us still do just that. Could we pay can pause a live broadcast for up
less and get more with a dierent box? to half an hour. BBC iPlayer and
Digital boxes like Amazons Fire TV catch-up apps for ITV, Channel 4 and
(from 40, see our review, Issue 462) Channel 5 are included, but theres
and Apple TV (from 139, see Issue no Amazon Prime or Netix. Now is VERDICT: Netix will be a big miss for
463) oer lms and TV shows to rent or owned by Sky, so you can add Sky some, and theres no Amazon, Apple
buy, while Android boxes support apps Cinema for 10 a month, sports from or Google Videos to buy exclusive lms
such as BBC iPlayer and Netix and 7, and so on. But unlike with a and TV, but for regular TV this is a pretty
media players such as Kodi. The Now full-blown Sky box, you dont have good choice
TV box is a bit dierent. As well as to commit long-term.
connecting to the internet, like other The box shows digital content at
boxes, it also connects to your digital- 720p HD, coarser than Full HD. If your ALTERNATIVE: Humax H3 Espresso
Smart TV has Freeview built in, this 80 This box receives Freeview over
SPECIFICATIONS box largely pointless. It wont stream the internet, so you dont
t need an aerial.
802.11n Wi-Fi 10/100 Ethernet Coaxial aerial video from a PC, but can play les It has Netix, but not
input Ethernet port USB 2.0 port MicroSD slot
HDMI port Plays MP4, AAC, WMA, JPG, PNG, GIF
from a USB stick or microSD card. But iPlayer, and only a few
20.5x165x165mm (HxWxD) One-year warranty it does work very smoothly, with an other services
www.snipca.com/24588 easy-to-use programme guide.
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Reviews
PRINTER 135 from Amazon www.snipca.com/24564
Like the TS5050 (see our review, Issue in photos, theres a grey ink
500), the TS8050 is an all-in-one inkjet lerr shading.
for, well, even subtler
printer/scanner featuring Canons new This only works on photo
streamlined design. This pricier model ts
paper, but the results
has a larger screen, although it mostly impressed us, with
displays the same options with more extremely ne detail. l. The
white space around them. It also has a ution is the highest
9600x2400dpi resolution
100-sheet paper cassette in addition to youll see in a mainstream printer. Note standard colour page, or 2.7p for black
that these numbers reect the size of ink only, which is above average. If you do
dots your image les still only need a print a lot of full-page high-quality
Produces extremely resolution of about 240 pixels per inch to photos, theyll use a lot more ink than
take advantage of this. that. Overall, the TS8050 is an excellent
fine details in photos, Scanning was also sharp and accurate, printer, but not cheap to buy or run.
capturing an A4 page at 300dpi in a
while scanning is quick 14 seconds. Black-and-white SPECIFICATIONS
photocopies took 12 seconds, and looked 9600x2400dpi maximum print resolution
sharp and accurate a bit dark, while colour took twice as
2400x4800dpi maximum scan resolution
100-sheet front cartridge Rear photo paper tray
long. Black text prints showed a few USB 2 802.11n Wi-Fi 126x372x315mm (HxWxD)
the rear feed, which takes the form of a aws, but were printed in a decent 13.3 5.5kg One-year warranty www.snipca.com/24566
slot at the back of the top panel with a pages per minute, while colour graphics
vertical prop. The TS5050 advertises this on plain paper were very good, although VERDICT: Its not the most convenient
as holding up to 100 sheets of plain paper, they could have been a touch bolder. for churning out lots of pages, but for
while the TS8050 quotes 20 sheets of Print costs work out at about 7.8p per creative home use this is a very good
photo paper, which youre not supposed all-in-one printer
to load in the front. Again, both USB and
Wi-Fi are built in, with support for all the
usual systems, and theres an SD card slot ALTERNATIVE: Canon Pixma MG5750
to print directly from digital camera cards. 70 This older ve-ink duplex machine
Unlike its stablemate, the TS8050 can lacks an SD slot but is still
print both sides of the paper (duplex), our all-round value-for-
and instead of ve inks it uses six. As well money favourite
as a dye-based black for subtler shading
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LG G6
A taller, smarter phone
When Apple launched the iPhone 5, HDR IPS LCD display looks fantastic. It
people worried a screen wider than 3.5in only covers 93 per cent of the sRGB
might be too much. So it was taller, but colour range, but a nice balance of
remained the same width as its contrast and brightness make up for it.
predecessor, making it just as easy to The back, in black or silver, is also glass,
grasp. Todays phones tend to be bigger, with Gorilla technology that makes it
but the G6 uses the same trick to remain harder to break, (the phone is rated IP68
usable in one hand. Instead of 16:9 for high protection from water and dust).
widescreen, its exactly twice as tall as it Even so, theres a proper headphone
is wide. Add very small bezels at the sides socket as well as the USB Type-C charging
and a bare minimum at the top and and data port and a ngerprint reader.
bottom, and you get an enormous 5.7in The impressive-looking dual rear camera VERDICT: Already discounted to around
screen in a case the same size as the combines regular and wide-angle lenses 550, the G6 is cheaper than the S8
5.3in G5. for quality pictures in most situations, as and an excellent all-round phone
We found it very practical, and the well as 4K video and Full HD slow motion.
The processor isnt as powerful as the
SPECIFICATIONS Samsung Galaxy S8, and the heaviest 3D ALTERNATIVE: Samsung Galaxy S8
5.7in 2880x1440-pixel screen 13-megapixel dual games suered but only slightly. The 650 Prices are wavering, but this
rear camera 5-megapixel front camera 32GB battery only lasted 12 hours 52 minutes in admittedly excellent edge-to-edge
flash storage MicroSD card slot 802.11ac Wi-Fi
Bluetooth 4.2 3G/4G Android 7.0 Nougat
our video-playback test (nearly four hours phone is still too expensive, albeit
149x72x7.9mm (HxWxD) 163g One-year warranty shorter than the S8), but fared better in with 64GB
www.snipca.com/24632 everyday use and charged quickly.
Palm Pilot
These days, signing up for super-fast WHAT WAS IT?
broadband with one of the major internet et Launched in 1996, the Palm
service providers gets you a decent Wi-Fi Pilot was a PDA (personal
router as part of the deal. If you have an digital assistant). Cheaper
older model, though, it may be holding and more compact than the
back your connection speeds around the earlier Apple Newton MessagePad,
house. A budget 802.11ac router could be it was popular enough to inspire a
the cost-eective x you need. decade of imitators before the whole
Some routers have no built-in modem, category was overtaken by touchscreen
and must connect to an existing cable smartphones.
modem or switchable modem/router,
while others support ADSL2+ (for copper er HOW HAVE THINGS CHANGED?
phone lines) or VDSL2 (for bre). The The Pilot 1000 was about the size and
Asus DSL-AC55U caters for all these, reception. Blue LEDs along the front weight of a modern phone, but squarer
which simplies your choice. As youd let you know whats going on. The and thicker. Its greenish monochrome
expect for the very reasonable price, its DSL-AC55U is congured from your PC LCD screen had 160x160 pixels.
not the worlds most advanced router, through an online interface, which gives Tapping the screen with your nger
but it has a broad set of features. access to a huge array of features. You can woudnt do anything; it needed a prod
set up one or more guest networks and from the small stylus stowed in the
apply parental controls to individual top, which was also used to enter text,
Youll appreciate its devices that let you block internet access handwritten one character at a time, in
at specic times of day. the absence of any kind of a keyboard.
versatility, but it runs A dual-band 802.11ac model like Today, Apple or Android users can
this, supporting both 2.4GHz and the pick from around 2.5 million apps. The
in the slow lane less congested 5GHz, should give you Pilot came with a dozen, and eventually
a step up in speed and reliability from had over 1,000. With no Wi-Fi, anything
Alongside the WAN (modem) and older 802.11n devices. However, the you wanted on your Pilot had to be
ADSL2+/VDSL2 ports, there are four DSL-AC55U oers maximum connection synced via cable from your PC. Later,
Gigabit Ethernet sockets for top-speed rates of 300Mbps on 2.4GHz and Palm released an add-on modem
wired networking and a single USB 2.0 867Mbps on 5GHz respectively, which is that produced speeds of 14.4Kbps
socket. This can be used to connect and quite slow for a modern router. 140 times slower than the slowest
share storage (albeit at limited speeds) or This was borne out in our performance broadband connection today
a printer across your home network, or to tests. At close range we got up to
plug in a 3G/4G pay-as-you-go data 436Mbps, which is good, but 10 metres
ON SALE
dongle from your mobile-phone network
as a backup if your broadband
away at the back of the house this fell to
22.3Mbps on 5GHz and 25.2Mbps on
NEXT ISS
ISSUE Weds
July 5
connection fails. 2.4GHz. Thats below average, and
Its dicult to miss the routers four signicantly slower than BTs latest
adjustable, removable aerials, which let Smart Hub or Virgin Medias Hub 3.0,
you tweak the wireless signal for the best across all distances.
Now updated with Intels seventh- Teaming Intels latest i5 processor with The replacement for the iPad Air 2 is
ti processors, thi
generation this lapt
laptop ((nott th
the a Radeon RX 460 graphics card, this slightly bulkier and has a downgraded
2-in-1 version) now edges the ZenBook delivers great all-round performance screen but remains the best mid-sized
below and starts at just 449, but and adequate gaming, helped by a fast tablet, with a sensible 32GB of storage.
mid-range congurations with SSD and M.2 SSD plus a generous 2TB hard Youll need the 549 iPad Pro if you
AMD R7 graphics are the best choice. drive and 16GB of memory. want to use the Pencil stylus (99).
ALTERNATIVE: Asus ZenBook UX305CA ALTERNATIVE: Chillblast Fusion ALTERNATIVE: iPad Mini 4 The smaller
If you want something sleeker, this oers Hubble For advanced performance, this 7.9in iPad is excellent, but Apples
basic performance in a superbly slim overclocked Kaby Lake i5 PC comes decision to sell it only with a huge 128GB
and light metal case. 600 from with a GTX 1060 graphics card. 1,000 makes it unreasonably expensive. 419
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It may be
b Appl
Apples
ple
e budget
bud
ud t phone,
ho but
Samsungsgss new
w mid-sized tablet
et has a the smaller SE beats most others in the With an attractive 5.5in screen, an
wonderful HDR screen and comes with market with top-end processing power, excellent 13-megapixel camera, a 13-
a pen included, unlike Apples iPad Pro. a great screen and camera, ngerprint hour battery and decent performance,
But its processor isnt the fastest and its recognition and Apple Pay. You should the G4 is the best budget option.
disappointingly expensive, especially consider paying 439 for the 64GB
compared to the 339 iPad 9.7in. model, though. ALTERNATIVE: Samsung Galaxy S7
Restoring the microSD slot to allow
ALTERNATIVE: Asus ZenPad 3S 10 ALTERNATIVE: iPhone 6s A bigger extra storage makes this an even
This 9.7in tablet is like an Android screen, better camera and 3D Touch better top-end phone than the S6,
version of the iPad Air. It has an eight- justify the price, but as with the SE the with a fantastic screen and camera and
hour battery life and 4GB RAM. 298 64GB model (619) is the best choice. incredible 18-hour battery life. 410
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Kaspersky Internet Security 2017 has won Designed for both full-time professional
Amazons
azons basic ebook reader is now our past eight antivirus tests. Compatible image retouchers and the rest of us
good enough to be our rst choice. Its with Windows 10, the 2017 edition is keen amateurs, this is a beautifully
plasticky, but slim and lightweight, with available at an exclusive reader discount designed and comprehensive program
a decent 4GB storage and good battery on our Software Store. Go to the link for both Windows and Mac users,
life. Consider the 110 Paperwhite if you above for a one-year, one-device licence although so far it performs better on
want backlighting or (for 60 extra) 3G. or buy a two-year, three-device licence for Macs.
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ALTERNATIVE Kobo Aura Glo HDOne ALTERNATIVE: Xara Photo & Graphic
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Oasis, ALTERNATIVE: Avast Free Antivirus Designer 365 For all-round design
this
Kobos
premium
compactmodel
modelfrom
hasKobo
a clear
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a Almost as good as Kaspersky, but and drawing plus photo lters, this
with
largecontrollable
7.8in screenlighting.
and is comfortable
130 from to sometimes blocks legitimate software. aordable app has a lot to oer.
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Platinum version theres a basic
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HomePlug adapters use your mains This visual web-design program makes
wiring to extend your network where Made for the fast M.2 interface thats creating sites more like laying out a
Wi-Fi wont reach. This kit provides increasingly common inside PCs, this is document than writing HTML code, and
Wi-Fi at the far end too, so phones and not a cheap option, but if you want an sites can be responsive, meaning they
tablets can connect as well as PCs and SSD you want speed, and this has it in look right on both big and small screens
other Ethernet-equipped devices. spades. Samsungs 850 Evo (150 for without extra work. A basic version is
500GB) is a good budget choice. also available for half the price.
ALTERNATIVE: D-Link PowerLine AV2
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of up to 1000Mbps), much cheaper and UV400 480GB Much slower, but still v12 Evolution It may feel a little basic,
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3
STEP Go to your Downloads folder 1
2
1
4 1
STEP Now right-click the Start button to reveal your Power STEP To remove an option from your Power User Menu (for
3 User Menu 1 . Youll notice that Win+X Menu Editor
has similar options 2 (though some are named slightly 4 example, Event Viewer), click to select it 1 , then click
Remove 2 . Click Restart Explorer 3 after making any
dierently). In your Power User Menu each section is separated change, then re-open your Power User Menu to see the change
by a line 3 , while in the Win+X Menu Editor these sections youve made. If it isnt applied immediately, you may need to
appear as groups 4 . Well now show you how to use the restart your PC. Its a good idea to make all your changes
program to customise your Power User Menu. (including those in this Workshop), then click Restart Explorer,
then restart your PC.
3
2
5
4
1
2 1
3
STEP Win+X Menu Editor also lets you add items to the STEP Click Restart Explorer 1 to see your added
4 3
1 1
2 2
STEP Well now show you how to add options from your STEP You can also add Administrative Tools, including
7 Control Panel. Select the group you want to add these
to, click the Add a program dropdown menu again, 8 useful options such as Disk Clean-up, Disk
Defragmenter, Windows Firewall, Windows Services,
then click Add a Control Panel item. In the window that opens, and Resource Monitor. Click the Add a program dropdown
click the option you want 1 , then click Select 2 . All Control menu, then click Add an Administrative Tools item. Youll see a
Panel items 3 adds the Control Panel as an option to the Power list of 18 options 1 that you can select 2 or search for 3 , then
User Menu. Alternatively, type the name of a specic Control add (as you did in Step 7).
Panel item in the search eld 4 , then click to select it.
1 3
5
3
4 1
STEP Like the Power User Menu, the Win+X Menu Editor is STEP When youre happy with your changes, click Restart
9 divided into three groups. If you want to add another
group to the former, click Create a group 1 . Youll see 10 Explorer 1 , close Win+X Menu Editor, then open your
Power User Menu to see your customised version 2
Group 4 2 added to the menu. Repeat to add more groups if you (restart your PC if necessary). Make any changes using the above
want. Right-click any item in Win+X Menu Editor 3 for options steps. If you want to undo all your changes, open Win+X Menu
to rename it and move it. To place it in another group, move Editor, click the Restore defaults button 3 , click Yes, then click
your cursor to Move to group, then select the group 4 . You can Restart Explorer.
also reorder items using the arrows on the right 5 .
1
4
1
STEP Go to www.google.com/families, log in using your STEP Group members will receive an email invitation. They
1 Google account, click Get Started, then click Create
Family Group. Youll see all your Gmail contacts listed. 2 need to click Accept Invitation 1 within two weeks of
receipt. After that, they need to click Get Started, Join
Click to select up to ve contacts 1 . A dropdown menu 2 will Family, then View Family to see all group members. Youll
appear next to any contact with more than one email address. receive an email conrmation as each person accepts your
To add people who are not in your contact list, type their email invite.
address 3 , then click Add recipient. Once youve compiled
your group, click Send 4 .
STEP Its easy to manage your group. There are two ways to
3 do this. In Gmail, click your prole icon at the top
right, click My Account, then click the Family group
link in the Account preferences section on the right.
Alternatively, go to www.google.com/families, then click
Manage Group. In both cases, youll see how many more
people you can invite to your group 1 . Here you can also send
invitations 2 , remove any members 3 and delete the entire
group 4 . 3
1
4
STEP Well now show you how to create notes that the group can
6 collaborate on. Go to www.google.com/keep (or use the
Google Keep app). Here, name your note 1 , click inside the
Take a note eld, then start typing your note 2 . The Remind me
icon 3 lets you set a reminder (you can choose a time, date and
1
place), while the palette icon 4 lets you add a colour to that note. To 5
share the note with your group, click the Collaborator icon 5 , the
Family group icon, Save, then Done. Members in your group can
now edit this note from their account.
2
4
3
5
5
1
1
3 3
4
4
4 5
4
1 1
2
3 2
3
STEP Install and open the app (www.snipca.com/24573), STEP Select the mobile-data section, tap the green Add Your
1 tap the box at the bottom to agree to the T&Cs, then
tap Lets get started. Next, tap Later on the rst two 2 Plan button, then tap Set Individual Plan. Here, you
can set your plan type (recurring or pre-paid 1 ), set
screens, tap Yes, alert me! on the Data usage screen, then tap your data-renewal period (options include daily, weekly, or
Allow to conrm that. Finally, tap No thanks on the Help us monthly) 2 , and enter your mobile-data limit 3 in MB or GB 4 .
improve My Data Manager Tap Next 5 then select the
section. The app tells you how day/date on which your
much data youve used 1 using monthly plan restarts (call
2 mobile data 2 and Wi-Fi 3 , your service provider if you
3 and in roaming mode 4 . It also dont know this). Finally, tap
estimates your monthly data Do Later, then Close.
usage 5 based on your current
usage. 1
2 4
1 5 3
4
5
5 STEP Well now show you how to set up alerts to ensure you dont exceed your data
2 3 limit. Tap Settings at the bottom right, My Alarms, then select the Mobile tab 1 .
Here, ensure that the Enable Alarms slider is switched on 2 . Youll see that
several types of alerts are switched on by default 3 . Tap to uncheck the ones you dont
1
want. Finally, tap Set Custom Alarms 4 to create your own alerts for example, when
you near a mobile-data daily limit or use up a certain amount of your overall allowance.
Go back, then tap Done 5 to set these alerts.
3
ON SALE
Weds
NEXT ISSUE July 5
Ramsey wins a copy of our 2016 Back Issue CD Buy it on Amazon www.snipca.com/23209
YOUTUBE MUSIC PCs default Music folder. I tend to copy of these notications, click the three dots,
Listen to music from YouTube these les to my phone or tablet to listen then click Turn o notications about
videos wherever you are to them oine whenever I like. friends attending events near you (see
I liked your Workshop on Dave Robertson screenshot below left). On your phone or
downloading YouTube videos to tablet, open the Facebook app, scroll to
watch oine using the free app Hyper FACEBOOK the notication, long-press it, then tap to
for YouTube (Issue 503, page 42). While Turn o annoying Facebook select the above option.
you mainly covered the option to event notications Jenny Myers
download videos oine, the app also I live in a busy part of London,
lets you download just audio from any where events are taking place all FITNESS TRACKER
YouTube video, which being a big the time, especially now that summers Use Fitbits brilliant features
music fan Ive taken advantage of. here. Recently, Ive been inundated by a After my last medical check-up, the
To do that, open a music video of your lot of Facebook notications telling me doctor recommended I take long
choice in Hyper, click the three dots at that friends of mine are attending an walks everyday. Upon hearing this, my
the bottom right, click Download, then event near you even when Ive son bought me a Fitbit tness tracker
click the Audio option (see screenshot expressed no interest in the event at all. (www.tbit.com/uk). It looks sleek on
below). Your downloaded audio les are Thankfully, I have found a way to turn o my wrist and tells the time, so I dont
stored in the Hyper subfolder within your these annoying notications. You can do wear a watch anymore. Apart from this,
this via your PCs browser or via the the tracker tells me how many steps Ive
Facebook app on your phone or tablet. walked and gently vibrates when I
On your PC, click the Notications complete 10,000 steps in a day.
globe icon at the top right of your The feature that most impressed me,
Facebook page, scroll to the most recent however, is that you can set it to vibrate
whenever someone calls or messages you
on your phone, and even set it to vibrate
when you set an alarm. Its very useful for
someone like me who wears a hearing aid
and often misses calls and alarms. You
can activate these by tapping Notications
and Silent Alarm in the free Fitbit
Android, iOS or Windows 10 app.
Alex Carlisle
WINDOWS 10
Find out how long your WINDOWS 7, 8, 10
journey will take
Cortana can now tell you how Connect a Bluetooth keyboard or
long itll take you to get home or
to work. It does this by determining
mouse to your PC
the fastest route based on the trac at the If you have a
current time. You rst need to add your Bluetooth
home and/or oce address to your PC. To keyboard or
do this, open the default Maps app, then mouse, its easy to connect them
click the star icon at the top right to see to your Windows PC. You rst
the Home and Work tabs (see screenshot need to turn on the Bluetooth on
below). Select the one you want, enter both your PC and the device
your postcode, then select the correct youre connecting to. On the
autosuggest option. keyboard or mouse, you should
nd a button you can switch on.
Refer to the devices manual if you
dont see this.
To switch on Bluetooth in Windows onscreen instructions to pair them.
7 and 8.1, open the Start menu, The process is easier in Windows 10.
right-click Computer, click Properties, Go to Settings, click Devices, then
then Device Manager at the top left. At switch on the Bluetooth slider (see
the top, youll see a Bluetooth screenshot). Next, click Add Bluetooth
dropdown menu. Click this, right-click or other device at the top and select
the option below it, then click Enable. Bluetooth. Once your PC detects your
To connect your PC to your Bluetooth keyboard or mouse, click to select it,
keyboard or mouse, open your Start click Pair, then follow any onscreen
From now on, simply click your search menu, click Devices and Printers, Add instructions to complete pairing. From
bar at any time and Cortana should a device, then wait for it to detect your now on, your PC should automatically
display the journey time to get home or to Bluetooth device. Next, select the recognise your device whenever the
work, with a rating for trac congestion device, click Next and follow any two are within range.
(Heavy, Moderate or Low). If you dont
see this, click the speaker icon to activate
Cortana and ask How long will it take me across multiple PC folders, then well
to get home/to work?. Next, click the show you how to add these folders to
map tile to get directions to your location the app.
using the Maps app. Open Groove Music, then click the
My music section on the left to see all
WINDOWS 10 music les stored in your Music folder.
Upload all your tracks to Next, click the cog icon at the bottom
Groove Music left, then click the Choose where we
Microsoft has updated its Groove look for music link in the Music on
Music app to automatically this PC section (see screenshot below
import any music stored within left). Youll see your Music folder
the Music folder on your PC. Therefore, selected. To add another folder, click
you should consider moving your music the + icon, navigate to the folder
collection to this folder. However, if you want, click Add this folder to Music,
prefer having your music les stored then click Done.
The app will begin importing your
music from that folder. Repeat this open your Command Prompt, press the
process if you have tracks stored in Windows key, type cmd, then press Enter.
other folders on your PC. Now type tree, then press Enter.
Youll see a tree dropdown menu of
WINDOWS 7, 8, 10 your entire C Drive (see screenshot above).
See all the folders and Lines connecting to the C Drive indicate
subfolders on your C Drive folders, with further lines connecting to
Theres a simple their subfolders. Its a good idea to copy,
Command Prompt trick paste and save this information to a
that lets you display all Notepad le or Word document so you
the folders and subfolders on your PCs can see the contents of your C Drive
C Drive as a tree dropdown menu. To whenever you want.
WORD
OUTLOOK.COM English Premier League, then the the pop-up window that appears, name
Never miss your favourite club you follow. To follow the England the recording, then click the red circular
teams matches cricket team, select Cricket, Countries, (Record) icon and dictate your audio
Outlook.com has a useful feature then England. You can also follow cricket track. Click the Stop icon when youve
called Bing calendars that lets teams playing in the County Championship nished.
you keep track of your favourite (see screenshot below left). Next, click the blue Play icon to hear
sports teams. To use it, go to www. Youll now see all your teams xtures your recording. If you dont like it, click
outlook.com and log in using your have been added to your calendar, and the Record icon again to re-record. When
Microsoft account. Next, click the small youll receive a notication before each youre happy, click OK. Youll now see a
calendar icon at the bottom left to access match is about to begin. small speaker icon on your slide. Click
your Outlook calendar. To add sporting and drag to reposition this wherever you
events to it, click Interesting calendars POWERPOINT want. Moving your cursor to this icon
at the top. Youll see a Bing calendars Record your own narration displays a play icon with options to fast
panel on the right with several options, If one of your PowerPoint slides forward/rewind and change volume (see
including Sports and TV. Select Sports for contains a lot of information, it screenshot below left).
a list of 11 to choose from. might be a good idea to add an
Now, simply select the sports and teams audio commentary to explain it. EXCEL
you follow to add their xtures to your To do this, open your presentation, Get rid of unwanted rows
calendar. For example, to get reminders then go to the slide in question. Click the and columns quicker
when your favourite Premier League Insert tab, the Audio dropdown menu at Theres an easy way to highlight
team is playing, select Soccer, England, the top right, then click Record Audio. In and delete all data in a particular
row or column in Excel using
keyboard shortcuts. To highlight a row,
click any cell within it, then press
Shift+spacebar. You can now delete all
data in that row by pressing the Delete
key, or copy and paste it to another row.
Similarly, to highlight a column, click
any cell within the column, then press
Ctrl+spacebar.
Deleting data in a column or row will
leave you with blank cells. A better
option is to delete the entire row or
column itself. Theres a keyboard shortcut
for that, too. To delete a row, select any of
its cells, then press Ctrl+9. Similarly, to
delete an entire column, select any of its
cells, then press Ctrl+0.
48 21 June 4 July 2017 Next issue Secret Tips For Copy and paste
Whats All the Fuss About...
Google Lens
Your phones camera can now search the web as well
What is it?
A clever new technology that integrates
your phones camera with Googles
search engine. Your camera will
recognise whats being shown on the
screen, then automatically search for
information about it online. The results
will appear in a box on screen. If it
works as well as Google claims, itll be
the best use of augmented reality yet.
T
here are few certainties in same programs, apps and browser recommend it. Some of these might
life beyond death and taxes? extensions installed. be integral to the functioning of your
But another thing were pretty Consider your own PC. Some of its computer, and removing them may
sure of is that every single one software will have been pre-installed have a serious impact. Other programs
of our readers PCs is unique. No two by your PCs manufacturer all these for example, browser extensions
will have the same make, model, programs are often referred to as wont be listed at all. Your rst step,
processor, amount of RAM, graphics card, bloatware. Microsoft will have embedded therefore, is to produce a denitive list
hard drive or operating system. And, of its own products into Windows as of everything thats squirrelled away
course, no two will have exactly the part of its relentless quest to force us to on your PC, before working out whats
use its own apps and services. Then safe to remove.
theres the software you installed In this feature well show you how to
WHAT YOULL LEARN yourself either intentionally or not do exactly that. Well explain which
The pros and cons of the best (yes, were talking about all those dedicated uninstallation programs are
uninstallers and which is best for you hideous PUPs, browser hijackers and best for rooting out hidden programs,
Which programs, apps and browser unwanted extras that get smuggled in apps and browser extensions. More
extensions you should uninstall now whenever you try to install a program importantly, well help you make an
What you must do before you delete you do want). informed decision on which programs
anything from your PCs registry You can get an overview of the you should keep, and which you can
How to remove stubborn les that programs and apps installed on your PC safely delete.
refuse to be deleted by checking Windows list. Click the Start Finally, well explain how to scour your
Which startup items you can remove, button, type add remove, then press registry for program leftovers and how to
and which you should keep Enter. From here you can remove any remove those stubborn we shall not be
listed program or app, but we wouldnt moved programs.
HOW WE TESTED
We judged the uninstallers by
ease of use and features oered,
but we also tested each one to see
how eective it was at removing
stubborn software and leftover
les. We pitted each uninstaller
against several notoriously hard-
to-remove programs and some
tools performed better than
others. IObit Uninstaller, for
example, had problems removing
the infamous Ask toolbar when
using standard uninstall methods
(we had to resort to a Powerful
Scan removal), while Wise Program
Uninstaller got rid of it without
batting an eyelid.
Wise Program Uninstaller does a deep scan to search for leftover registry entries
UNINSTALL OR NOT?
Programs you can safely from the Windows Store, too. These can keys for programs currently installed
uninstall be easily downloaded again by opening theyre listed under Software licenses in
Software you can safely uninstall from the Windows Store app, clicking your the report Belarc produces after scanning
your computer falls into three main user icon, then selecting My Library. Click your PC (see screenshot above right).
categories: programs you dont use Show all to reveal all the apps youve Without the original CD or product code,
any more, pre-installed junk you dont previously installed, then click the you might never be able to reinstall the
need and Windows 10 apps you have download icon for any you want back. software without paying for it again.
no use for. As a general rule, always create a Most types of les such as JPEG
Open your uninstaller tool of choice system restore point before uninstalling images, MP3 audio les and Word
and cast your eye down the list of any programs most dedicated documents can be opened in a variety
programs. If there are any programs here uninstaller tools will prompt you to do so. of programs. But some les can only be
you dont recognise or no longer use, That way you can always roll back and opened in the program you created them
then its fairly safe to assume you wont restore the program if you need to. in. Some genealogy programs, for
miss them most can be reinstalled if example, store data in GEDCOM (.ged)
necessary, anyway. Programs you should keep les, which you may no longer be able to
Programs and apps that came Before uninstalling any paid-for open if you uninstall the program itself.
pre-installed with your PC are often programs you own, check you have the In some cases, you may be able to
mostly surplus to requirements original CD or installation le if the export the les to a dierent format from
unnecessary media players, short trial program was downloaded and the within the program or convert them using
versions of paid-for security suites and so product key, if the program needs one to an online tool, like Zamzar (www.snipca.
on. These can usually be removed be activated. This is usually provided with com/24386). But this can sometimes have
without worry and are often available to the disc or, for downloads, it may have unforeseen consequences, such as
download from your manufacturers been emailed to you. If youve lost these, document-formatting errors, so check
support website, should you need them. you can use Belarc Advisor (www.snipca. your les before you dump the original
Its safe to remove apps youve installed com/24384) to view (and print) product program.
Use Belarc Advisor to recover lost product keys before you uninstall To remove toolbars like AOLs, open Windows 10s Apps & features
paid-for programs section
Some uninstaller tools let you remove and select Startup. Here, you can either Which tools are safe to uninstall
the pre-loaded apps that come with click Enabled in the Status & Operation from your browser?
Windows 10, but wed suggest that its column to stop the program launching Toolbars are menu bars that appear in
worth leaving most of these in place, when you boot, or click the bin icon to addition to your browsers standard
because they dont take up much space uninstall the associated program. toolbar. Yahoo, Bing, Ask, AOL and
and have little impact on your PCs You can also disable or enable startup Google are among the most common.
performance. Removing certain apps can items using Windows 10s built-in Task They usually contain a search box and
also have a knock-on eect on others. For Manager (see screenshot below left). To some extra tools or shortcuts. Most
example, the Mail, Calendar and People access it, right-click the taskbar, select Task toolbars are unnecessary and all can be
apps are all closely connected and Manager, then click the Start-up tab. To removed safely.
uninstalling one can cause problems with access the same in Windows 7, click Start, Open Windows Apps & features
the others, so its best to leave these as type mscong, then press Enter and click setting (Windows 10, see screenshot
they are. And under no circumstances the Startup tab. above) or Add or remove programs
should you uninstall the Windows Store control panel (Windows 7), or use your
app doing so will prevent you from Startup items you dedicated uninstaller tool. The toolbar
downloading apps. Reinstalling the Store must keep should be listed among the other
app is tricky, too, and may require Any startup items relating to your software installed on your PC. If it isnt,
reinstalling Windows 10 itself. security software should be left enabled the toolbar could be malware, so scan
and installed switching these o could your PC with your security program.
Startup items you can leave your PC unprotected against Extensions are mini-tools that add
safely remove malware and hackers. extra functions to your browser, such as
A great many of the programs your PC Do you use online storage? OneDrive, blocking adverts, but having too many
launches at startup can be disabled, Dropbox and others run at startup to sync running can slow down your browsing.
though you may want to keep the les and keep your storage up to date, so None are essential, so we recommend
associated program installed if you still you should leave the service enabled in keeping only the ones you use often
use it. Apples iTunesHelper is a typical your startup items. enabled. Disable those you use
oender theres no need for this to run Startup items that relate to hardware infrequently, and uninstall those you
at startup, even if you use iTunes to audio devices or your mouse/trackpad, never use. Extensions are usually disabled
manage your music collection. for example should be left enabled, or removed via your browsers own
IObit Uninstaller has a startup otherwise your devices may not work settings, though many uninstaller
manager built in click the Tools icon properly. Similarly, anything relating to programs, including IObit Uninstaller
your graphics card (Nvidia or AMD), an and CCleaner, have a specialised tool for
SSD or your PCs processor (Intel or removing browser extensions. IObit
AMD), should also be left alone, because Uninstaller, for example, lists these in its
removing these can aect stability and (confusingly named) Toolbars and
performance. If you encounter a problem Plug-ins section.
after youve disabled a startup item, xing
it is usually just a case of re-enabling it Should I uninstall plug-ins?
again. There was a time when plug-ins were
Its also technically possible to disable essential for playing certain online
Windows services background content, such as lms, or running certain
operations that run automatically when types of code Java, Flash and Silverlight
you start your PC. However, wed strongly are the most well-known. These days,
advise against doing so, because though, plug-ins are far less necessary
accidentally disabling the wrong service than they once were, thanks to newer
You can disable a programs startup items in could cause your PC to crash, freeze or web technologies (such as HTML5) and
Task Manager without uninstalling it otherwise misbehave. the fact that modern browsers are
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Meteorology
Theres so much more to the weather than what the
weatherman says. Mike Plant explains how to keep
an eye on the sky without leaving your house
Turn your phone into a Barometer (also known as Barometer:
barometer www.snipca.com/24638), while iOS
If you have a smartphone its probably users should install Barometer &
tted with a barometer. It helps to correct Altimeter (www.snipca.com/24639).
inaccuracies in your phones GPS tracking Dont be disappointed if the apps dont
when youre at any kind of altitude. Most show you too much information at rst
people dont make use of the barometer they can take about three hours before
itself because they dont know its there, they display pressure charts and other
but by installing the right app you can data (this will all happen in the bakground
use your phone to monitor atmospheric so you can continue using your phone as
Click this to access Windys hidden settings
pressure. normal). To access charts and trends in menu to see more information
Android users should try Barometer mu Barometer, for example, tap the Settings
Reborn (www.snipca.com/24637) or mu icon (the cog at the bottom left), then tick strength and direction across the world.
Show pressure graph and Show You can also add overlays of cloud cover,
Altimeter Indicator (see screenshot left). temperature, rainfall and so on using the
icons on the right. For even more control,
Record rainfall in an app click the three vertical dots (see
Tracking how much rain falls on your screenshot above) to see a series of sliders
garden or allotment can help if you grow that will let you tweak it.
fruit and vegetables. Free Android app,
Rainlogger (www.snipca.com/ 24640), Scientic cloud gazing
lets you keep track of multiple rain If you want to categorise passing clouds a
gauges (like this one available for 6 from little more scientically than the usual
Amazon: www.snipca.com/24647) that that one looks like a dog, then the
you place across your garden. You need to International Cloud Atlas the ocial
Tick these boxes to see atmospheric pressure check on each rain gauge at roughly the site of the World Meteorological
trends on the mu Barometer Android app same time each day. Organization is well worth a visit
First install the app, choose a unit of (www.wmocloudatlas.org). It has pages
measure, then tap the + icon to start of information on clouds, but if youre
SHARE YOUR KNOWLEDGE
adding your rain gauges. Add a name (for only after the basics youll nd photos of
Coin collecting example, allotment), then enter the size the recognised cloud types at www.
As a keen coin collector, I was eager to of your rain gauge (250mm, for example). snipca.com/24603, and youll nd a ow
see what programs you might suggest As you place your rain gauge, tap Get chart designed to help you correctly
for cataloguing a collection (Issue 501, current GPS to add your gauges exact identify any cloud thats overhead at
page 57). As it turns out you location. Tap Save, then tap the name of www.snipca.com/24602.
recommended OpenNumismat, a the gauge to open it.
program Id dabbled with in the past When the calendar screen opens, tap Where is it snowing now?
myself. As good as it is, I wanted to the relevant date, use the slider to record We might be in the midst of a British
suggest another program: Excel. I the amount of rainfall and add any notes summer, but its still snowing somewhere.
customised a spreadsheet to make it in the More information section. To see Snow-Forecast.coms maps (www.snipca.
perfect for my collection and can even graphs of your recorded rainfall, tap the com/24609) let you see where it will
paste images of each coin into it. Even Settings icon (the three horizontal lines at snow in the next week. Snowfall is
better, as its an Excel spreadsheet, I can the top left), then Charts. iOS users can indicated by colour gradients, starting
open it on my friends PCs without any use the similar Rain Log app (www. with green (1-10cm) and progressing
trouble. Sometimes the easiest snipca.com/24644, $2.99 around 2.30). through orange, cyan, purple, yellow and
solutions really are the best. red (150-250cm). Click any map to
Douglas Cook Where the wind blows enlarge it. Some maps are covered by live
Windys website (www.snipca.com/ camera feeds. To see if any are available,
Send your own tips covering any of 24607) and app (Android: www.snipca. click the Webcams link at the bottom of
our past Help With Hobbies pages to
editor@computeractive.co.uk com/24619, iOS: www.snipca.com/ each map, then click the icons that
24620) lets you keep track of wind appear on the map to see footage.
Y
oull recognise the screenshot Disable every Start
below as Windows 10s Start menu advert
menu. To be exact, its the Look at the screenshot below left and
untouched, mint condition Start youll see the Start menu is indeed a rife
menu that greets you when you reset with sponsored content. Weve ringed
Windows 10 using the Reset this PC tool two obvious examples the advert for the
(see Issue 498, page 58, for more on that). game Dead Rising 4 available on the
Now take a closer look: how many Microsoft Store app and the orange Get
adverts can you see? Well give you a clue, Oce tile just above it but others are
there are more adverts than you have more subtle.
ngers on one hand no make that two The Skype Preview app, for example,
hands we counted 13 in total. isnt the full Skype app (which you can
And thats just the tip of the iceberg. get from www.snipca.com/24539).
Microsoft subjects you to all kinds of Instead its a beta version thats not fully
promotional material as you use developed. The ve games in the Play
Windows 10. Keep reading and well tell section (after the Solitaire app) arent Stopping app suggestions reduces the
you how to stop all of Windows 10s apps you have installed on your PC, but number of adverts and tidies your Start menu
adverts starting with those in the adverts that take you to the Windows 10
Start menu. Store if you click them. could be any app) is dierent again.
The Phototastic tile (to the Right-click the tile, click More, then
left of Get Oce) also directs Turn Live Tile o.
you to the Store, as does the
Keeper Password Manager tile Remove suggested
(the padlock at the bottom Start menu apps
right of the Explore section) Another irritating intervention on your
and the Facebook, Twitter and Start menu are app suggestions, which
MSN News tiles. appear in the Suggested section of your
Fortunately, getting rid of Start menu (see screenshot above). The
tiles that take you to the way to stop these nuisances is to hide the
Windows Store is pretty Suggested section entirely.
straightforward. Right-click To do that, right-click the suggested
each in turn and select Unpin app in the list, click Turn o all
from Start. The Skype Preview suggestions, then in the window that
app is a little dierent. For this appears, switch o the Occasionally
you need to right-click it, click show suggestions in Start slider.
Uninstall, then Uninstall again.
Removing the advert from Avoid lock screen adverts
The Start menu comes riddled with adverts that look like the Windows Store app (Dead Theres a good chance that the last time
standard tiles Rising 4 in our example, but it you logged on to your PC you saw an
advert. They sit on the Windows 10 lock Click Start, Settings, System,
screen and try to og you Microsofts Notications & actions, scroll down
apps and programs (see screenshot to the Notications section, then switch
above). However, some adverts completely o the Get tips, tricks and suggestions
takeover the lock screen. The most famous as you use Windows slider (see
example was an advert for a Tomb Raider screenshot below left). While youre
computer game that took you directly to here, you should also switch o the
its listing on the Windows Store. slider immediately beneath it to stop
To block these adverts, you need to Microsoft bombarding you with
change your lock-screen type from messages about Windows latest features
Windows spotlight to Picture. To do whenever theres an update.
this, click Start, Settings, Personalization,
Lock screen (on the left), then select Stop seeing Oce365 oers
Picture from the Background dropdown Besides slapping a Get Oce tile on
menu. Choose an image (click Browse to your Start menu, Microsoft also nags
select one of your own), then move the you with pop-ups that try to sell its
Get fun facts... slider to O. Oce365 subscription package. One way Even Windows Ink displays suggested apps
If you want to continue using to stop these is to delete the Get Oce but you can turn them off
Windows spotlight, you can control the app altogether. Open the Start menu,
image shown while on the lock screen. right-click the app, click Uninstall, then these senders section and switch o the
Simply click the Like what you see? link Uninstall again. slider next to OneDrive.
in the top-right corner, then Not a fan. However, Get Oce can reappear
This wont prevent adverts from appearing, following major Windows updates Silence Cortana
but will let you dismiss them when they do. (such as the Anniversary and Creators Left unchecked, Microsofts digital
Updates). Therefore, instead of personal assistant Cortana is likely to pipe
Tame taskbar pop-ups uninstalling the app entirely, you can up with suggestions and Microsoft oers
Keen to increase the take-up rate of its simply banish its nags. To do that, click known as Taskbar tidbits. To disable
Edge browser, Microsoft bombards you Start, Settings, then Notications & these you need to delve into Cortanas
with pop-ups on the taskbar urging you actions. Scroll down to the Get settings. Click the Cortana search bar (its
to give it a go. If youre tired of seeing notications from these senders section usually just to right of the Start menu
Learn more with Microsoft Edge and switch o the Get Oce slider. button), the Settings (cog) icon, then
notications, for example, you can If you dont see the Get Oce slider, switch o the Taskbar tidbits slider.
stop them. it means youve uninstalled the app
already or the app hasnt yet nagged Stop Windows Ink suggestions
you with any oers. If the latter is Microsofts stylus-supporting tool
the case, when the Oce365 Windows Ink might be more suited to use
pop-ups appear go through the on a tablet or touchscreen PC, but you
instructions above. can still use it to draw and jot down notes
on a non-touchscreen PC. To open it,
Banish OneDrive nags right-click the taskbar, click Show
Should you ever ll the free 5GB Windows Ink Workspace button, then
space you get with your OneDrive click the button that appears in the
account, youll soon start seeing notications area. Annoyingly, this also
pop-ups advising you to buy extra launches adverts for suggested apps (see
space. To stop these notications, screenshot above). To stop seeing these,
click Start, Settings, System, click Start, Settings, Devices, Pen &
Stop Microsoft promoting its Edge browser and Notications & actions, then scroll Windows Ink, then switch o the Show
other features by turning these sliders off down to the Get notications from recommended app suggestions slider.
A
t the very moment we write around the world. thrown in for good
this a great white shark is Ocearchs website shows a measure). Download the
patrolling the waters just a few map of the world with Animal Tracker app
miles o the coast of Brenton- tracked sharks represented (Android or iOS). Once
on-Sea, South Africa; the International by a dot (see screenshot done, youll see the world
Space Station (ISS) is directly above the below left). The red dots map with numbered icons
North Atlantic Ocean (at 6.523, -12.789 indicate sharks that have on it. Tap any icon to zoom
to be exact); an East Midlands Train recently been tracked, in and see the individual
(registration C81986) has just left while the blue dots are birds, then tap one to see
Derby bound for Crewe; and a bald those that havent been its information and
eagle is having a rest in the Plum Tree seen for 30 days because movement data (see
Island National Wildlife Refuge in the shark hasnt come near screenshot). You can also
Virginia, USA. the surface. Click a dot, tap the star icon to mark
How do we know? Because weve then click Shark prole to Keep tabs on bird migration it as a favourite so you can
patterns using the Animal
found apps and websites that turn nd out the species and Tracker app nd it more quickly
complex satellite and tracking data into gender of the shark, and to next time.
real-time maps that we can watch on see any available photos. You can also
our PC, tablet and mobile phone click the View track button to see an PLANES, TRAINS,
whenever we want. Read on to nd out overlay of the sharks movements on AUTOMOBILES AND SHIPS
how you can track all of the above and the map. Flightradar24
plenty more besides. www.ightradar24.com
WWF polar bear map Flightradar24 lets you identify any
WHERE THE WILD THINGS ARE www.snipca.com/24563 plane ying overhead, or see the air
Ocearch shark tracker The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) uses trac across the entire world. Just go
www.ocearch.org data from radio collars tted to female to the website to see a map displaying
Find out if it really is safe to go back in polar bears to map their locations thousands of moving plane icons each
the water by keeping tabs on sharks (apparently the collars wont t on males one representing a real aircraft. Click an
as their necks are broader than their aircraft to see its designation, destination,
heads). Click any of the polar bear icons speed and more youll also see a blue
on the map to get more information line indicating its ight path so far. Click
about that bear, including images and the + and - signs on the right, or use
details of any cubs it has. the scroll wheel on your mouse, to zoom
in and out. You can subscribe for $9.99 a
Animal Tracker year (around 7.70) for even more plane
www.orn.mpg.de/animal_tracker information and to remove the adverts.
Ideal for ornithologists, Animal Tracker There are also Android (www.snipca.
lets you follow the migratory routes of com/24583) and iOS (www.snipca.
birds around the world, including bald com/24584) apps that let you access
Thankfully for us, at least Carl the great eagles, black vultures and ospreys (there the same information on your tablet
white shark doesnt leave US waters are even a couple of ying fox bats and phone.
In ManyCams virtual webcam driver click Flip vertically then select ManyCam in Skypes Video settings
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NEW!
3G/4G A set of technologies that eMMC Flash storage commonly LED Light-Emitting Diode. An PUP Potentially unwanted
delivers faster mobile broadband. found in cheap laptops and tablets. electronic device that emits light. program. A program that may
Its slower than a solid-state drive. Used on almost all electronic not be desired, despite the user
4K Video with a resolution of at devices, and to provide the consenting to it being downloaded.
least 3840x2160 pixels. Expansion card A card that can backlight for some LCDs.
be tted inside a desktop PC to Roaming charge Fee incurred for
720p A resolution of high- add extra functions or sockets. Loops A set musical pattern that using your phone to receive data
denition video: 1280x720 pixels. repeats itself. via overseas mobile networks.
Extension A program that adds
802.11ac A standard for wireless extra features to your browser. M.2 A standard specication for SATA III The latest and fastest
networks that allows for higher internal PC expansion cards and version of the SATA interface
transfer speeds than 802.11n. Firmware Basic software stored connectors. for connecting internal storage
on a device, such as a music player, devices to a computer.
802.11n A standard for wireless to control its operation. Macro An automated series of
networks that allows for high commands or options that can be SD card Secure Digital card. A
transfer speeds. Frame rate The number of still run at any time. popular type of memory card.
images, or frames, shown per
ADSL2 A newer, faster type of second to create a moving image. Megapixel A measure of the Shadow copy The most recent
ADSL broadband. amount of detail that can be version of a le as saved by
GHz Gigahertz. A measure of recorded by a digital image. A one- Windows.
Benchmarking Comparing how many instructions a chip can megapixel image is made up of a
software and products with an process per second. million dots (pixels). SIM Subscriber Identity Module.
accepted standard. The smart card used by all digital
Gigabit Ethernet A very fast MHL Mobile high-denition link. A mobile phones.
Beta A version of software thats networking standard that can technology that lets you connect a
being tested. transfer data at up to 1,000Mbps. smartphone or tablet to a TV. sRGB A standard RGB colour
space for use on monitors,
BIOS Basic Input-Output System. Graphics card A component in a MicroSD card A small type of printers and the internet.
Essential software that connects a computer that produces the image memory card. Can be converted to
PCs vital components. shown on the monitor. SD size using an adapter. SSD Solid-state drive. Storage
that, unlike a hard drive, uses no
Blue light Light given o by PC HDMI High-denition media Mini HDMI Downsized version of moving parts.
and phone screens. interface. A type of connection that the HDMI cable and connector to
transmits high-denition video and accommodate smaller devices. System restore point Collection
Browser hijackers Programs that audio signals. of system les stored by System
change your default browser, its Modem A device that allows two Restore on a given date and time
homepage and search engine. Hotspot A public area covered by computers to communicate via a to which Windows can revert.
a Wi-Fi network that allows you to phone line.
Cache A temporary space for access the internet. USB 2.0/3.0 Faster successors to
storing information. MP3 Audio le format. USB that are used by devices such
HTML Hypertext Markup as external hard drives.
Cast To send content from your Language. The language used to Open source Software that can
PC, tablet or phone to a TV. write most web pages. be modied by anyone, rather USB Type-C A new connector
than just by the employees of the thats reversible, letting you plug it
Crowdsourcing Obtaining ideas, IMAP Internet Message Access company that created it. in upside down.
information or money from a large Protocol. A method for email that
group of people, usually online. lets the user manage messages Overclocking Making a VDSL2 Very-high-bit-rate digital
stored on a remote server. processor work faster to improve subscriber line 2. Broadband data
DirectX A Microsoft technology performance at the cost of tansmission technology capable
required to run many games in IP68 International Protection requiring more power. of upload and download rates in
Windows. marking. IP68 means a device is excess of 100Mbit/s.
resistant to dust, dirt and sand, and PCI slot Peripheral Component
DisplayPort A new socket for can be placed underwater for 30 Interconnect. A high-performance VGA Video Graphics Array. A
connecting monitors thats still minutes at depths of up to 1.5m. expansion slot for desktop PCs. standard socket for connecting a
relatively rare. monitor to a computer.
IPS A screen technology. Monitors Phishing A form of internet
Driver A le that tells Windows how that use it have wider viewing fraud that tries to trick you into VPN Virtual private network. A
to work with a connected device. angles and better, more accurate- revealing personal details. technology for keeping all internet
looking colours. communication safe and private.
Dual band A mobile phone that Plug-in A small program that
can work at two radio frequencies. JPEG Joint Photograph Experts adds extra features to software or Wi-Fi card A card inserted into
Group. A common type of image to your web browser. a laptop that makes it work over
DVI Digital Visual Interface. A type le created by digital cameras. Wi-Fi.
of display connector. Product key A unique serial
LCD Liquid crystal display. The number that must be typed in by Zero-day attack A malware or
EPUB A le format used by many technology used to create almost the user before a program will security exploit that depends on a
popular ebook readers. all atscreen monitors. launch for the rst time. previously unknown software aw.
Windows overload
D
id you hear that theres a new Alternatively, forget S and Pro and just stand for? I imagine Microsofts miserable
version of Windows 10 on the way? go for Windows 10 Home. Its better than marketing folks also had no idea, henceN.
Its called Windows 10 S. Microsoft S, but a bit worse than Pro. But, if youre Clear so far? Great! Of course if youre
hasnt revealed if the S stands for buying pre-installed, make sure your PC an enterprising sort and setting up in
anything in particular but the company manufacturer hasnt installed Windows business then perhaps Windows 10
boasts that its streamlined for security 10 Home N, because thats a bit worse Enterprise has caught your eye. Sadly,
and superior performance. Much of the than Windows 10 Home (but still a bit thats probably not for you, because its
marketing is aimed at students, and it better than Windows 10 S). Or Windows aimed at companies that want to manage
will also come pre-installed on the new 10 Pro N for that matter, which is a bit their own IT aairs. For the same reasons,
Microsoft Surface laptop. worse than Windows 10 Pro but a bit you can also write o Windows 10 Mobile
So, streamlined, secure, superior, better than Windows 10 Home and Home Enterprise and Windows 10 LTSB. Thats
students, Surface. With all that alliteration N. You cant buy an N edition separately short for Long Term Servicing Branch, in
I imagine Microsofts marketing folks but theres a chance youll end up with it case you were wondering.
looked at each other, shrugged, and quickly when you buy a new PC. Whats the N Oh, did I mention Windows 10 Mobile
agreed just to stick an S on the end. (without the Enterprise)? Its the
A key selling point is that if you use Windows version you need if you want to
Windows 10 S then your only source for use Windows on a tablet or smartphone,
new apps will be the Windows Store. You if you can actually nd such a device.
wont be able to buy or install anything Except in enterprise, where you need
from anywhere else. Youll also have to Henry Ford said car Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
use Microsofts Edge browser, as thats Were not done yet. Theres also
the default no change will be buyers could have any Windows 10 IoT for the Internet of
countenanced. If you want to Google the Things, which means a version for any
web then youll have to, er, use Bing. colour, as long as its device that might conceivably connect to
Dont like it? Well, you could always
upgrade to Windows 10 Pro for a few
black Microsoft could the internet. But make sure you get the
right version of Windows 10 IoT because
quid, because Microsoft is oering that as take inspiration theres Windows 10 IoT Core, Windows 10
an option to disgruntled Windows 10 S IoT Enterprise and Windows 10 IoT
buyers. The Pro edition has a few features from that Mobile Enterprise. Oh, theres also
that youll probably never use, but at least Windows 10 IoT Core Pro, which is like
you can install whatever programs you Windows 10 IoT Core but presumably
want, such as Chrome. And actually more professional.
Google the web using Google. Dont worry, were nearly at the end.
But I must also mention Windows 10
Education! That version obviously has
echoes of Windows 10 S but, for some
reason, no Cortana. So thats a bonus.
Henry Ford once famously said that
customers could have any colour car they
wanted, as long as it was black. Microsoft
could take inspiration from that, scrap
the countless versions and consolidate
them into a single version for everyone
Windows 10 Black. Mind you, considering
Microsofts track record, itd probably
turn out being the Blue Screen edition.
74 21 June 4 July 2017 Next issue Ken spreads the message about annoying email inboxes