The New York Times 21 April 201 - The New York Times

Late Edition
Today, sun giving way to clouds,

warmer, high 72. Tonight, mostly
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VOL. CLXV . . . No. 57,209 2016 The New York Times NEW YORK, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 $2.50
$20 Billing: RUSSIA EXPANDS

Tubman Is In, SUBMARINE FLEET
Jackson Is Out
AS RIVALRY GROWS
Women to Appear on
Redesigned Currency ECHOES OF THE COLD WAR
By JACKIE CALMES
Pentagon Seeks Rise in
WASHINGTON Treasury
Secretary Jacob J. Lew on Budgets to Challenge
Wednesday announced the most
sweeping and historically sym- Bolstered Patrols
bolic makeover of American cur-
rency in a century, proposing to
replace the slaveholding Andrew By ERIC SCHMITT
Jackson on the $20 bill with Harri- NAPLES, Italy Russian at-
et Tubman, the former slave and tack submarines, the most in two
abolitionist, and to add women decades, are prowling the coast-
and civil rights leaders to the $5 lines of Scandinavia and Scotland,
and $10 notes. the Mediterranean Sea and the
Mr. Lew may have reneged on a North Atlantic in what Western
commitment he made last year to military officials say is a signifi-
make a woman the face of the $10 cantly increased presence aimed
bill, opting instead to keep Alex- at contesting American and
ander Hamilton, to the delight of a NATO undersea dominance.
fan base swollen with enthusiasm Adm. Mark Ferguson, the
over a Broadway rap musical United States Navys top com-
based on the life of the first Treas- mander in Europe, said last fall
ury secretary. that the intensity of Russian sub-
But the broader remaking of the marine patrols had risen by al-
nations paper currency, which LEV FEDOSEYEV/TASS, VIA GETTY IMAGES
most 50 percent over the past
President Obama welcomed on Nuclear-powered submarines at a base in Russias Murmansk region. Moscow has increased submarine patrols in the past year. year, citing public remarks by the
Wednesday, may well have cap- Russian Navy chief, Adm. Viktor
tured a historical moment for a Chirkov. Analysts say that tempo
multicultural, multiethnic and has not changed since then.
multiracial nation moving con-
tentiously through the early years Three Officials Sanders Confronts Trickier and Narrower Road The patrols are the most visible
sign of a renewed interest in sub-
of a new century.
Tubman, an African-American
and a Union spy during the Civil
Facing Charges 13 percentage points behind Mrs.
marine warfare by President
Vladimir V. Putin, whose govern-
Clintons Backers Urge Clinton,
By PATRICK HEALY despite heavy spending ment has spent billions of dollars
War, would bump Jackson a
white man known as much for his On Flint Water Senator Bernie Sanders of Ver- Less Negative Tone byvision
and YAMICHE ALCINDOR the Sanders campaign on tele-
advertisements. Another
for new classes of diesel and nu-
clear-powered attack submarines
persecution of Native Americans loss could hamper his formidable
mont grappled with tough and that are quieter, better armed and
as for his war heroics and advoca-
cy for the common man to the narrowing choices about cam-
for Partys Sake fund-raising, which Sanders operated by more proficient crews
By MONICA DAVEY
paign strategy and fund-raising advisers described as steady but than in the past.
back of the $20, in some reduced and RICHARD PREZ-PEA not as strong as it could have been
on Wednesday after his crushing The tensions are part of an ex-
image along with the White
FLINT, Mich. Three govern- loss in the New York primary and with a New York victory. panding rivalry and military
House. Tubman would be the first ber election.
ment workers were charged with a series of difficult contests ahead. In addition to Pennsylvania, buildup, with echoes of the Cold
woman so honored on paper cur- Mr. Sanders, who took the day
crimes on Wednesday for their four other states hold primaries War, between the United States
rency since Martha Washingtons While Hillary Clintons cam- off to rest and regroup with his
roles in this citys water crisis, ac- on Tuesday, and Sanders advisers and Russia. Moscow is projecting
portrait briefly graced the $1 sil- paign carefully avoided any sug- advisers, is under intense pres-
cused in part of covering up evi- say that all of the contests will be force not only in the North Atlan-
ver certificate in the late 19th cen- gestion that he quit the Demo- sure to win the Pennsylvania pri-
tury. dence of lead contamination. tough for them. While Mr. Sanders tic but also in Syria and Ukraine
cratic presidential race, many of mary on Tuesday or fall even fur-
The workers an employee of has a strong shot at winning the and building up its nuclear ar-
While Hamilton would remain her prominent supporters argued ther behind Mrs. Clintons sizable
on the $10, and Abraham Lincoln Flint and two state workers as- Indiana primary on May 3, given senal and cyberwarfare capaci-
that the moment had come for Mr. lead in pledged delegates needed ties in what American military of-
on the $5, images of women would signed to monitor water quality in his popularity with white voters
Sanders to ease off attacks for the to capture the nomination. A new ficials say is an attempt to prove
be added to the back of both in cities are the first to face crimi-
good of Democrats in the Novem- Pennsylvania poll put Mr. Sanders Continued on Page A16 its relevance after years of eco-
keeping with Mr. Lews intent to nal charges in connection with the
failures that left residents of this nomic decline and retrenchment.
Continued on Page A22 Independent American military
city drinking foul and unsafe wa-
ter for many months. analysts see the increased Rus-
In announcing the charges, sian submarine patrols as a legiti-
some of which are felonies carry- mate challenge to the United
ing penalties of as much as five States and NATO. Even short of
years in prison, Bill Schuette, the tensions, there is the possibility of
Michigan attorney general, an- accidents and miscalculations.
swered skeptics in Flint and else- But whatever the threat, the Pen-
where who had openly doubted tagon is also using the stepped-up
that anyone would ever be held ac- Russian patrols as another argu-
countable for the health crisis ment for bigger budgets for sub-
here. marines and anti-submarine war-
Emails and other documents fare.
have shown a cascading series of American naval officials say
failures at every level of govern- that in the short term, the growing
ment local, state and federal number of Russian submarines,
and Mr. Schuette, a Republican with their ability to shadow West-
who is widely seen as a possible ern vessels and European coast-
candidate for governor in 2018, lines, will require more ships,
emphasized that his investigation, planes and subs to monitor them.
begun in January, was far from In the long term, the Defense De-
over. partment has proposed $8.1 billion
These charges are only the be- over the next five years for un-
ginning, Mr. Schuette said. dersea capabilities, including
There will be more to come nine new Virginia-class attack
that I can guarantee you. submarines that can carry up to
The charges against the three 40 Tomahawk cruise missiles,
defendants Michael Prysby, a more than triple the capacity now.
district engineer with the State Were back to the great powers
Department of Environmental competition, Adm. John M.
Quality; Stephen Busch, a district STEPHEN CROWLEY/THE NEW YORK TIMES Richardson, the chief of naval op-
H. B. LINDSLEY, VIA LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
supervisor in the same depart- erations, said in an interview.
Harriet Tubman is one of sev- ment; and Michael Glasgow, the Strategic Partners With Divergent Views Last week, unarmed Russian
eral women chosen to appear citys utilities manager includ- President Obama visited Saudi Arabia on Wednesday for talks with King Salman on contentious warplanes repeatedly buzzed a
on new $5, $10 and $20 bills. Continued on Page A21 topics like human rights, relations with Iran and the best way to combat terrorism. Page A10. Continued on Page A6
Post-9/11, Presidential Transitions Start Early Trending at Halftime: Players on Smartphones

white-board-assisted discussions that its time is running out, the cations on the sly. Charlotte Hornets, who are play-
By JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS on how to execute a seamless Obama White House has begun By ANDREW KEH The habit of monitoring mobile ing the Miami Heat in the first
transfer of power in an age when planning for the next transition, a devices officially now has no round of the N.B.A. postseason.
WASHINGTON At a luxuri- the threat of a terrorist attack like task akin to a giant corporate The professional sports locker
bounds, not even at the locker What do you do when youve
ous hilltop estate with sweeping the one on Sept. 11, 2001, requires a merger, but one that involves the room is a sanctuary, a place that is
vistas of the Hudson River, an ad- room door. In a league populated been away from your phone in any
fully functioning White House at federal governments 4,000 senior supposed to be free of outside dis-
viser to President Obama began by athletes who have grown up situation? You come in, check it,
executives and a $4 trillion budg- tractions. At halftime of an N.B.A.
all times. with a ball in one hand and a mo- check if anyone texted you. I think
meeting on Wednesday with aides game, for instance, players sit at-
That need was brought home et. And it will all be compressed bile device in the other, players halftime is kind of no different.
to the candidates vying to replace tentively, absorbing the coachs
him to make the first, early prepa- forcefully to President George W. into the 72 days between the elec- are increasingly returning to the The ritual has challenged the
instructions. They rehydrate, and
rations for the day when Mr. Bush after 9/11, and his concern tion on Nov. 8 and the Jan. 20, 2017, maybe even change into a fresh court only after taking a few quick popularly held perception of the
Obama leaves office. that his successor lose no time in inauguration. uniform. Their focus for those 15 swipes through some messages. professional sports locker room as
During a two-day gathering on taking the reins of power led to It is the most complex, most minutes rests entirely on what I dont think you should neces- a scene of intense focus on the
the grounds of Kykuit, the manor what is regarded as a model tran- difficult takeover on the planet to- must be done in the second half to sarily be coming in at halftime and task ahead. It may not affect per-
built by John D. Rockefeller, they sition when it was time for him to day, and probably in history, said win the game. start going through your men- formance on the court, but it none-
will attend breakout sessions, leave office. Max Stier, the founder and presi- Except when theyre flicking tions, but its just become habit- theless signals a significant cul-
working lunches and dinners, and Now, in an acknowledgment Continued on Page A18 through their smartphone notifi- ual, said Spencer Hawes of the Continued on Page B12
BUSINESS DAY B1-9 SPORTSTHURSDAY B11-16

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CO PY R I G H T A N D P R OT E C T E D BY A P P L I C A B L E L AW
Mitsubishi Says It Rigged Tests ESPN Fires Analyst Over Post

The carmaker said its engineers had ESPN fired Curt Schilling, a high-profile
used improper testing methods to baseball analyst, one day after he drew
improve fuel-economy ratings. PAGE B1 criticism for promoting offensive com-
mentary on Facebook. PAGE B11
NEW YORK A23-26

P r e s s R e a d e r. c o m
INTERNATIONAL A4-12 NATIONAL A13-22 THURSDAY STYLES D1-10 ARTS C1-8

Sheldon Silver Says He Failed
A Jewel With a Past Attached The former Assembly speaker apolo- Election Year Rarity in Senate Ten Years Werent Enough Forging On After a Loss
India wants Britain to return a diamond gized in a court filing as prosecutors Carla D. Hayden, President Obamas On Broadway, in fashion, on television Patrik Schumacher of Zaha Hadid
(a replica is shown above) that became sought a stiff sentence. PAGE A23 nominee to lead the Library of Con- and even in the presidential race, the Architects has been working to honor
one of the crown jewels. PAGE A4 gress, got a rare hearing. PAGE A18 formerly irredeemable 1980s are getting the legacy of the firms founder, and
some love once again. PAGE D1 build on it, after her death. PAGE C1
OBITUARIES A26-27
Tragedy in the Mediterranean Guilty Pleas in New Orleans
The United Nations refugee agency Pearl Washington of Syracuse Five former officers pleaded guilty in EDITORIAL, OP-ED A28-29
fears that 500 migrants died when a
boat capsized near Libya. PAGE A10
He helped lift Syracuse to prominence
in basketball. He was 52. PAGE A27
shootings during the chaos of Hurri-
cane Katrina in New Orleans. PAGE A13 Nicholas Kristof PAGE A29
U(D54G1D)y+#!/![!=!.
www.ebook3000.com
A2 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 K
Inside The Times

INTERNATIONAL NATIONAL BUSINESS
QUOTATION OF THE DAY
A Busy Queen Pencils In Competition for Colleges Consumer Devices Move In
Her 90th Birthday
Queen Elizabeth II kicked off cele-
brations of her 90th birthday with a
Means More Student Stress
As the college application season
draws to a close, many colleges are
On the Hearing Aid Trade
The consumer electronics industry
is encroaching on the hearing aid
We are not quite
back in a Cold War. But I
sure can see one from
dutiful display at a Royal Mail deliv- saying that it was the most selective business, forcing a re-examination where Im standing.
ery center. More ceremonies are
planned, and the frenzy will not end
this week. PAGE A4
year ever. But experts say the
heightened competition has turned
the process into an anxiety-ridden
of the entire system for providing
the devices. PAGE B1 JAMES G. STAVRIDIS,
former supreme allied com-

numbers game. PAGE A13 VW Is Said to Near a Deal mander of NATO, discussing
Ruling for Norwegian Killer Volkswagen is close to finalizing a rising tensions between the
Anders Behring Breivik, the Norwe- University Faces Lawsuits deal to resolve claims in the United United States and Russia,
gian extremist who killed 77 people Kansas State University faces two States over the carmakers admis- which is bolstering its
in 2011, has been found by a Norwe- lawsuits that say it refused to inves- sion that it rigged vehicles to cheat submarine fleet. [A6]
gian court to have had his human tigate accusations of rapes at Greek on pollution tests, according to three
rights violated by the government. organizations because their houses people involved in the case. PAGE B2
The court concluded that his solitary are not on the universitys campus.
confinement posed a threat to his PAGE A20 A Ruling Against Iran THURSDAY STYLES
mental health. PAGE A6 Irans central bank must pay nearly
Senate Passes Energy Bill $2 billion to victims of terrorist at- Businesses Unplug Phones
Terror Groups Collaborate The Senate has passed the first tacks, the Supreme Court ruled. In Favor of Internet Services
American military officials say that broad energy bill since the George PAGE B3 In an era of Google Maps, Yelp and
two of the worlds most feared ter- W. Bush administration, a bipartisan OpenTable, business landlines often
rorist groups, the Islamic State and measure to better align the nations seem almost atavistic, functioning
Boko Haram, have begun to collabo- infrastructure with the changing ARTS
as little more than life-support sys-
rate more closely, raising alarm that ways that power is produced. tems for voice mail sinkholes.
they are working together to attack PAGE A21 Hoping to Look Old PAGE D1
American allies in North and Cen- For the Tony Awards
tral Africa. PAGE A8 Banker Camouflage
NEW YORK The producer of Broadways Shuf-
fle Along is planning to argue that The image of the banker in a power
U.S. Bars Syria Aid Worker the musical is a revival, which would suit has proved astonishingly dura-
2016 CHANEL, Inc.
The leader of a Western-backed res- 2 Detectives Are Indicted allow it to sidestep a head-to-head ble. And though it is more a stereo-
cue organization that searches for In Beating of Mailman competition with the hit show type now than a reality, in an elec-
survivors of bombings in Syria was Hamilton. PAGE C1 tion year the image endures.
Two New York City police detectives
Happy Weave metallic loafer denied entry this week into the Unit- Unbuttoned. PAGE D2
have been charged with beating a
ed States, where he was to receive
uniformed Postal Service employee SPORTS
an award recognizing his humani-
B
CHANEL BOUTIQUES 800.550.0005 CHANEL.COM in October. The mail carrier has said Coloring for Parents
tarian contributions. PAGE A12 that the police have harassed him What is the newest device to inspire
since 2014, when he gave street di- A Half-Century Trek 20- and 30-somethings to put down
OBITUARIES
rections to a stranger who then To Join a Soccer Club their phones for hours? Coloring
killed two police officers. PAGE A24 The 92 Club is one of soccers most books for adults. PAGE D9
distinctive supporters groups, a
Patricio Aylwin, 97 $29.5 Billion for the M.T.A. small and exclusive fellowship of in- Crossword C4
OYSTER PERPETUAL
He was a mild-mannered former The Metropolitan Transportation dividuals who have watched a com- Obituaries A26-27
Tourneau, LLC 2016
GMT-MASTER II president of Chile whose election in Authoritys board approved a capi- petitive league or cup match at the TV Listings C7
$8,950 1989 put an end to the long dictator- tal plan, allocating money for sys- stadium of each of the 92 clubs in Weather B16
ship of Gen. Augusto Pinochet, and tem upgrades and expansion British soccers top four divisions.
who set up a commission that ex- projects and restoring funding for One fan is set to become eligible af- Classified Ads B13
posed the governments brutalities. the next phase of the Second Ave- ter a journey that took more than a Commercial
PAGE A26 nue subway line. PAGE A26 half-century to complete. PAGE B11 Real Estate Marketplace B2
Corrections
FRONT PAGE didates for the State Senate in BUSINESS DAY ferred incorrectly to the basket
Because of an editing error, a 2014, using information from the Hannah leaves as a peace of-
A Reuters article on Friday
picture caption on Sunday with New York Police Department, fering for Adam and Jessa. It is a
about an offer from the Federal
the continuation of an article misstated the number of police fruit basket, not a flower basket.
Housing Finance Agency to re-
about the role Donald J. Trumps officials who have been trans- The article also misidentified the
duce the loan balances of some
daughter Ivanka is playing in his ferred or placed on administra- bed where Hannah and Tally
borrowers who owe more than
campaign misidentified one of tive leave. It is nine, not eight. smoke a joint. It is Hannahs bed,
their homes are worth misstated
Mr. Trumps sons. Eric not one of the criteria to qualify for not Tallys.
Donald Jr. was shown seated NATIONAL the reduction. The principal bal-
next to Ivanka. (Donald Jr. was at ance must be $250,000 or less, not A film review on Wednesday
the far left, partly obscured.) An article on Tuesday about more than $250,000. about the documentary Streits:
the 2016 Pulitzer Prize winners Matzo and the American Dream
An article on Wednesday about misstated the surname of one of The Mediator column on Mon- misspelled the surname of the
the broadening of a federal in- the finalists in the Explanatory day, about traditional medias dif- filmmaker at two points in some
vestigation into Mayor Bill de Journalism category. He is Colin ficulties in competing for atten- editions. As the review correctly
Blasios campaign fund-raising Woodard of The Portland Press tion with social media stunts, in- noted elsewhere, he is Michael
apparatus to focus on efforts to Herald/Maine Sunday Telegram, cluding wild videos, misidentified Levine, not Levin.
raise money for Democratic cannot Colin Woodar. the country in which a train was
shown on video going through a A picture caption on Wednes-
narrow alleyway. It is Thailand, day with an article about Bret
Errors and Comments: with a response or concerned about not India. Easton Ellis and the Broadway
nytnews@nytimes.com or call the papers journalistic integrity can musical based on his novel
1-844-NYT-NEWS reach the public editor, Margaret American Psycho misspelled
(1-844-698-6397). Sullivan, at public@nytimes.com. THE ARTS the name of the theater where
Editorials: letters@nytimes.com Newspaper Delivery: A Critics Notebook article on the show is playing. As the article
or fax (212) 556-3622. customercare@nytimes.com or call Tuesday about the season finale correctly noted, it is the Schoen-
Public Editor: Readers dissatisfied 1-800-NYTIMES (1-800-698-4637). of the television show Girls re- feld Theater, not the Shoenfeld.
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T&CO. 2016
.
How Donald
Trump Can Win
Most Important Primary
the G.O.P.
Nomination Is Set to Be ... Indiana?
Outright By NATE COHN
It may be Indiana or bust for
After a forceful win in New Donald J. Trump.
York, Donald J. Trump has a If the polls are right, he will
narrow but real path to 1,237 dominate in the coming races
delegates, the number across the Eastern Seaboard. He
required to avoid a contested could win nearly all of the dele-
convention. gates at stake keeping him on a
narrow path toward the Republi-
Mr. Trump needs about 388 can nomination. That would set
more delegates to become him up for what will probably be
the Republican nominee. the most important test of the
race: Indiana on May 3.
Heres one way he could get It may sound strange, but when
you start gaming out the rest of
them. NATE COHN
the primary races, its hard to
avoid the conclusion that his quest
to reach a majority of delegates
before the convention could turn TRAVIS DOVE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
on Indiana. If you divide the states
by expected results, Mr. Trump Donald J. Trumps goal of securing a majority of JUST THE THING
G.O.P. delegates may hinge on an unlikely primary.
wins big in the East and West Vir-
ginia, loses the winner-take-all ru-
TO CELEBRATE MOM
ral Western states, and earns his not that Indianas a tough state for Tiffany T Collection
Pick up 185 delegates expected share of proportional him; its that its a better state for ONLINE: NEW AT THE UPSHOT
from wins across the delegates in Washington, Oregon Ted Cruz than many of the more
and New Mexico. Ted Cruz was wrong on New
industrial East. liberal states in the Midwest. And Yorks murder rate, but
That puts him about 170 dele- its a worse state for Mr. Kasich. A
gates short of the required 1,237. perceptions can be hard to
Mr. Trump is a big favorite to more consolidated anti-Trump
Only two real tossup states re- vote would give Mr. Cruz a far bet- change.
win in the remaining states of main: California (172 delegates) nytimes.com/upshot
the industrial East, from West ter chance of victory here than in
and Indiana (57). Illinois or Michigan. The Upshot provides news,
Virginia to Rhode Island. Many You can see the basic issue: If The split between Mr. Cruz and analysis and graphics about
of these states make it he doesnt win Indiana, he has to Mr. Kasich is always tough to pre- politics, policy and everyday life. 800 843 3269 TIFFANY.COM
possible to win all or nearly all sweep California and get some
|
dict. But in general, the Cruz/Ka-
of the delegates, so Mr. Trump good fortune elsewhere. He would sich vote breaks along the lines of
could come away with a need an upset in a state like Mon- cultural liberalism and conserva- The Upshots demographic-
commanding haul in these tana, in a region that has been hos- tism. Mr. Cruz does better (and based model gives Mr. Cruz a
states. tile to him, or he would need a fa- Mr. Kasich does worse) in areas slight edge, 43 percent to 40 per-
vorable outcome from the large with more evangelical Christians, cent over Mr. Trump, with 16 per-
Goal: get 185 out of 203
number of unbound delegates more white Republicans and cent to Mr. Kasich.
pledged delegates from (54) in the Pennsylvania primary. fewer people with postgraduate But the split between Mr. Cruz
Connecticut, Delaware, But even though Indiana may educations. Mr. Cruz also does and Mr. Kasich in Indiana should
Maryland, Pennsylvania, Rhode be pivotal it awards its dele- better in areas that look more like be considered nothing more than
Island (April 26), West Virginia gates on a winner-take-all basis the traditional Republican a rough guess. The same ap-
(May 10) and New Jersey by congressional district and Party conservative areas with proach estimated that Mr. Kasich
(June 7) statewide the state is a big mys- more families and married cou- would win 21 percent of the vote in
tery because there hasnt been a ples and people whose heritage is Wisconsin; in the end, he won just
single poll there. Thats not just Protestant northwest Europe. 14 percent and Mr. Cruz ran up the
because of East Coast media bias Many of these factors have hurt score. Mr. Cruz could easily gain
(although it may be part of it); its at Mr. Kasichs expense again
a tough state to poll. Indiana law especially if he receives endorse-
prohibits automated polling, the ments from trusted conservative
go-to method for many low-cost
pollsters.
A more conservative figures, the way he did in Wiscon-
sin.
The state does not have party state that could be a But theres a downside for Mr.
registration, which makes it mod-
estly more challenging and costly good fit for Ted Cruz. Cruz. Mr. Kasich, who finished
second in New York on Tuesday,
for pollsters to conduct surveys of
seems set to post a series of rela-
the voter registration file. I sus-
tively strong showings in the
pect that a few pollsters will ulti-
Mr. Cruz in the blue states of the Northeast, which could give him
mately field surveys, but there
Gather 34 delegates wont be many. Midwest. He has often finished new strength heading into
third in more liberal places like the Indiana.
in the West and Midwest. At first glance, the state looks as
if it should be a good one for Mr. Detroit or Chicago metropolitan Indiana also abuts Mr. Kasichs
Trump. Its a mostly working- areas. Its also why he fared home state, Ohio, and that could
Mr. Trump is not particularly help him as well. Mr. Kasich did a
class state with below-average ed- poorly in New York and is ex-
popular out in the Mountain bit better in the southern part of
ucational attainment among pected to continue to struggle in
West and Plains. Ted Cruz is Michigan and in the northern part
white voters, which has been a the Northeast.
favored in winner-take-all of Kentucky, areas bordering
strong correlate for Trump sup- But Mr. Cruz has not had this
contests like South Dakota, problem in less liberal metropoli- Ohio, than one would have
Montana and Nebraska. But port. He has run well in states
along or near the Ohio River, in- tan areas in the Midwest, like Mil- guessed from demographics
Mr. Trump could remain on waukee; Grand Rapids, Mich.; alone.
track even with a poor cluding Illinois, Missouri and Ken-
tucky. He lost Ohio, but it was John Kansas City, Mo.; and St. Louis, or Even if Mr. Kasich proves as
showing in five upcoming in medium-size cities in central Il- weak as Mr. Cruz hopes, Mr.
Kasichs home state. Mr. Trump
Western and Midwestern linois like Springfield, Peoria, Trump could still capture Indiana.
also won Michigan, which borders
primaries. Indiana to the north. Bloomington or Champaign-Ur- Mr. Trump figures to be around 40
Goal: 34 out of 164 delegates According to an Upshot demo- bana. Mr. Kasich was no threat to percent of the vote and if its a
from Nebraska (May 10), graphic model of Mr. Trumps sup- Mr. Cruz in these areas, and Mr. few points on the higher side of
Oregon (May 17), Washington port, Indiana is perhaps a tick be- Cruz wound up beating Mr. Trump that, which is certainly possible, it
(May 24), South Dakota and neath his national average hes in most. will probably be enough for him to
Montana (June 7) estimated to win around 40 per- The Indianapolis area is some- beat even a relatively strong Mr.
cent of the vote, compared with what more like Milwaukee, St. Cruz.
Its hard to be confident about
dior.com
the 43 percent support he holds Louis, Kansas City and Grand

nationwide. Its not a state like Rapids than Detroit or Chicago. Indiana forecasts; my guess is La Mini D de Dior Satine
Wisconsin, where Mr. Trump was Most obviously, Indiana is gener- that we wouldnt be confident
Steel, diamonds and mother-of-pearl
in obvious danger. That state is ally conservative and tends to even if there were polls, because
Win 130 delegates better educated than Indiana, it vote Republican. its hard to see a large advantage
has higher marriage rates, and it The tilt toward evangelicals and for any candidate. Whats clear is
from a big victory in
has more voters with an ancestry conservatism should allow Mr. that if Mr. Trump wins Indiana,
California. rooted in predominantly Protes- Cruz to do better in Indiana than the drama continues on to Califor-
tant countries in northwest Eu- he did in Illinois or Michigan. nia. If he doesnt, even California
EXTRA
Mr. Trump will need a big win
in California on June 7, worth rope, all factors that have hurt Mr. If he continues his pace of col- almost certainly wont be enough
Trump in previous contests. lecting Marco Rubio voters, he for him to secure the nomination
172 delegates. Its not out of
The problem for Mr. Trump is will probably win in Indiana. by primary seasons end.
the question.
The polls show Mr. Trump

with a consistent but modest
lead in California of around 7
points, and he fared well in
Why Sanders Needed to Win New York
By NATE COHN Hillary Clinton in the pledged del- ers, like Zephyr Teachout in the
COMFORT
IN EVERY
neighboring Nevada and
A year ago it seemed unlikely egate count. 2014 primary for governor, but not
Arizona.
that Bernie Sanders would man- Mr. Sanders won 42 percent of for Mr. Sanders.
age to survive in the Democratic the vote in New York State. By fall- She also swept majority black
A modest win would be
primary race all the way until ing short, his burden in the re- and Hispanic precincts, as she has
enough to give Mr. Trump a
STEP
New York. From that perspective, maining states increases: He now for most of the cycle.
huge delegate haul of around needs 59 percent of the remaining
his achievement is impressive And she fared well in the sub-
130 delegates, since the pledged delegates. urbs, winning by nearly a two-to-
state awards its delegates on and surprising.
But in view of how his campaign Mrs. Clintons strength in New one margin in Westchester
a winner-take-all basis by York confirms that he is not on a County, where she lives.
wants him to be judged today as
congressional district. It pace to win the remaining states Mrs. Clintons affluent and di-
a serious candidate with a shot at
would leave him just short of by such a clear margin. verse coalition sets her up for a
the nomination Tuesdays re-
the nomination. To the extent that Mr. Sanderss string of wins next Tuesday along
sult was terrible.
New York, like every contest at supporters envisioned a path to a the Eastern Seaboard, and later in
this stage, was a state he needed majority of delegates, it hinged on New Jersey. After Tuesday, Mr.
to win. The result confirms that he the assumption that he would Sanders could need 63 or 64 per-
is on track to lose the pledged del- prove strongest in the most heav- cent of the remaining delegates.
egate race and the nomination. ily Democratic states, like New He will be hard pressed to make
He entered the night with a York and California. up this deficit. He has thrived in
The final few delegates deficit of around 200 pledged dele- The assumption was not consis- caucus states, but there is only
arent easy for Mr. Trump. gates the delegates awarded tent with the results leading to one of those left: North Dakota.
Tuesday. Mr. Sanders lost the Mr. Sanders could win 64 percent
based on the results of primaries

and caucuses, not the states most similar to New York or of the vote in a couple of mostly
He will then have to...
superdelegates. He needed 57 per- California, like Illinois and white Western primaries, like Or-
cent of the remaining pledged del- Florida, even Massachusetts. In egon or Montana. But hes un-
egates to emerge with a majority truth, there has been no relation- likely to win by much more. He
Find 39 additional by the convention. ship between Mr. Sanderss could win in Indiana, Kentucky
delegates. That might not seem like much, strength and the Democratic lean- and West Virginia, but is not likely
but its a huge number because ings of a county. The stronger pre- to do so by 64 percent. The Un-Sneaker goes to work.
Two of his options: He could
Democrats award their delegates dictors of Mrs. Clintons strength Mr. Sanders could be competi- You deserve insane comfort 24/7. So why
win Indiana (which has 57
proportionally in each primary. were diversity and affluence tive in California, where there are
delegates). It is a state thought
which augured well for her in New fewer black voters. But the afflu-
not treat your feet to the Hubbard 24 Seven?
Mr. Sanders, therefore, needed to
to be good for Ted Cruz, York.
win the rest of the race by a mar- ence of the Bay Area and Los An-
though there hasnt been In the end, Mrs. Clinton won geles will hurt him there. It is hard
gin of roughly 57 to 43 a big
single poll there this year. problem for a candidate who had New York because of big support to imagine a two-to-one victory.
been losing by around 57 to 43. from nonwhite and affluent voters It is more likely that Mr.
Or, at the convention, he could Heres one way to think about in New York City and its suburbs. Sanders has reached the stage of
win Pennsylvanias 54 how big his deficit is: If all of the 17 She swept the Upper West Side, the campaign where even feel-
unpledged delegates, which contests Mr. Sanders won got to Chelsea, Brooklyn Heights and good victories like repeats of
are not bound by the states vote again (which is to say, Park Slope. These places voted his impressive win in Michigan The 24 Seven is part of the Go to Work collection. 844.482.4800
primary election. counted twice), he would still trail strongly for past liberal challeng- will leave him too far behind.
www.ebook3000.com
A4 N
THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Deadly Blast
In Kabul
Sternly Tests
Responders
By MUJIB MASHAL
and JAWAD SUKHANYAR
KABUL, Afghanistan Seven
minutes after a truck bomb went
off in the Afghan capital on Tues-
day, the first teams from Kabul
Ambulance Service reached the
scene of devastation.
Right away, they knew the at-
tack was bad, but not that it would
turn out to be the deadliest in the
Afghan capital in 15 years of war.
The teams radioed in the extent
of the carnage, activating the
small departments contingency
plan: All of its 15 vehicles and staff
from across the city were dis-
patched to the bomb scene, be-
hind the compound of an elite se-
curity force along the Kabul River.
Mechanics got behind the
wheel and clerks took on nursing
duties, ferrying the wounded to
the citys hospitals for hours.
The doors of two ambulances
came off the hinges because they
were packed with too many
wounded, said Dr. Alem Asem,
the ambulance services director.
On Wednesday, the Afghan gov-
ernment confirmed that the death
toll was double what was initially
reported. Sediq Sediqqi, a spokes-
man for the Interior Ministry, said
that 64 people had been killed and
347 were wounded.
The Afghan intelligence agency
LEON NEAL /AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE GETTY IMAGES
blamed the Haqqani network, a le-
thal arm of the Taliban behind
Queen Elizabeth II will turn 90 on Thursday. The frenzy surrounding her birthday includes new stamps, longer pub hours and a visit from President Obama. some of the most complex urban
attacks, for the bombing.
But questions have been raised
about how the insurgents man-
A Busy Queen Pencils In a 90th Birthday aged to take large amounts of ex-
plosives into the city, detonating a
bomb behind the walls of an elite
force that is supposed to protect
the governments top officials.
Kicks Off Celebrations On Wednesday, the police had
cordoned off the site of the bomb-
ing, which destroyed a large park-
In a Dutiful Display ing lot and the windows of Kabuls
largest mosque, as well as homes
By DAN BILEFSKY and shops. Not even military per-
sonnel were allowed through.
LONDON She has been served by 12 prime The assault has put more pres-
ministers, starting with Churchill; navigated the sure on the dysfunctional coali-
decline of the British Empire; braved the trage- tion government, brokered by the
dies of her family and the nation; and, on Sept. 9, United States after the 2014 elec-
edged out Queen Victoria as the longest-reigning tion ended in a stalemate. The in-
monarch in British history: 64 years now. And fighting between two former ri-
she is lauded for having the stiffest upper lip in vals, President Ashraf Ghani and
the realm. Abdullah Abdullah, the chief exec-
On Thursday, Queen Elizabeth II will cele- utive, has created stagnation on
brate her 90th birthday, and a grateful Britain almost every front. Even as insur-
will honor a woman her biographer Douglas gents have increased their at-
Hurd, a former foreign minister, has called The tacks, the government still doesnt
Steadfast. have a confirmed intelligence
Through seven decades, she has remained chief and minister of defense, be-
gloriously and relentlessly enigmatic in one of cause Mr. Ghani and Mr. Abdullah
her signature pastel outfits and colorful hats, cho- cannot agree.
sen, royal experts say, so onlookers can spot her This attack isnt the first, and it
in a crowd. wont be the last one either, said
This being Britain, the occasion will be cele- ASSOCIATED PRESS Mohammad Omar Azizi, the Ka-
brated with pageantry; warm beer; longer pub bul provincial head for the Afghan
hours; equestrian displays; and an appearance Queen Elizabeth IIs coronation on June 2, 1953. She has been served by 12 prime ministers.
spy agency, the National Director-
by the actress Helen Mirren, who won an Oscar ate of Security.
for portraying the queen. There is a new set of stamps to honor the birth- Vernon Bogdanor, an eminent constitutional To the 108 people who work for
But befitting a workhorse who carried out 341 day, featuring four generations of royals, includ- scholar at Kings College London, commended Kabul Ambulance Service, that is
engagements last year, Elizabeth kicked off birth- ing little Prince George. They will be first class, of the queen for her self-restraint and for keeping a warning to be prepared for the
day celebrations on Wednesday in a dutiful discourse. her views to herself, arguing that the enigma of worst.
play: at a Royal Mail delivery center, where she Retailers and canny subjects are cashing in. her persona has been essential to her success at The department, created by the
and her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, Those who cannot afford the bespoke 22-karat symbolizing and unifying the nation. Norwegian Red Cross in 2003, was
watched workers sort mail and were serenaded gold God Save the Queen music box (retailing She grew up during the war when people transferred to the Afghan govern-
by a choir of postal employees. On Thursday, she for $1,425) can buy a souvenir waistcoat embla- had to show emotional restraint, he said. Not ment a few years ago. It runs a 24-
is to light the first of more than 900 celebratory zoned with the queens image ($50, on eBay). like today when you have to let everything out. hour call center, coordinating with
beacons. On Friday, President Obama will offer In a reflection of how multicultural Britain five small substations across the
Professor Bogdanor said he could recall only
the queen birthday wishes at Windsor Castle. has become during her reign, Nadiya Hussain, a crowded capital. On Tuesday, the
two gaffes by the queen: The first came on a trip
And the frenzy will not end this week. head scarf-wearing Muslim baker who won the entire Kabul Ambulance Service
to St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1994, when she evi-
Pub opening times in England and Wales will BBCs wildly popular Great British Bake Off, staff that was present rushed to
be extended by two hours, until 1 a.m. on June 10 will prepare an orange drizzle birthday cake with dently told a young Russian biologist, who had
the scene of the explosion, which
and 11. (Her birthday is officially celebrated in orange curd and orange buttercream for the studied in Manchester, England, that the city was
occurred before 9 a.m., except for
June for ceremonial purposes.) A British artist queen. (A 68-year-old slice of the queens wed- not such a nice place. (Buckingham Palace de-
Dr. Asem, the director, as well as
has also paid tribute to her service as an Army ding cake fetched $719 at a September auction.) nied it at the time.) More memorably, in 1997, the two guards and two workers who
mechanic during World War II by using 800 car The queen could be forgiven for showing queen misread the public mood after Princess Di- staffed the call center.
parts to create a giant sculpture of the queens emotion when she blows out her candles. But it is ana died in a car crash in Paris and initially re- Even as the firefight between
head, including a crown made with spark plugs. unlikely. Continued on Page A8 the security forces and militants
holed up in the compound
continued after the explosion, the
service rushed victims as many
as 12 in a vehicle meant for one or
two to city hospitals.
India Says It Wants One of the Crown Jewels Back I swear bullets were landing,
and we had to duck and rush a
body to the ambulance, said Mu-
hammed Farooq, who has been a
By NIDA NAJAR ter the defeat of Punjab in the Anglo-Sikh We have not colonized any other coun- mechanic with the service for
NEW DELHI The Indian govern- wars of the 1840s and was moved to Brit- try and taken out their artifacts, Chief eight years. The cars were full of
ment has begun a campaign for the return ain in 1850. As recently as 2010, Prime Min- Justice T. S. Thakur said, according to the blood.
of a historic 105.6-carat diamond that was ister David Cameron said the diamond Kolkata newspaper The Telegraph. What Altogether, Kabul Ambulance
either a gift to Queen Victoria from the would stay put. are you worried about? After that, the Service made 83 trips. (Police am-
maharajah of Punjab in 1849 or stolen by But critics in India say the British ver- government seems to have had a change bulances also arrived at the scene,
the British, depending on some widely di- sion of the story has been sanitized. of heart. underscoring the gravity of the
vergent perspectives. The diamond originated in the Gol- Some Indian commentators said the is- situation.) The last of the
After some indecision, the Indian Cul- conda mines, in what is now the state of sue was a political distraction. Let it re- wounded was taken to a hospital
ture Ministry said on Tuesday evening Andhra Pradesh. It passed through the main where it is, a shining example of our at 2 p.m., but several ambulances
that it would make all possible efforts to hands of Mughal, Persian and Afghan selflessness, Pritish Nandy, a politician remained at the site until 4 p.m. in
arrange the return of the diamond, the rulers before landing with Maharajah TIM GRAHAM/GETTY IMAGES and writer, wrote on Twitter on Monday, case more victims were pulled
Koh-i-Noor, now residing in the Tower of Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh kingdom calling the claim not worth pursuing. from the rubble.
The Koh-i-Noor diamond is set in the
London, where it is a centerpiece of the in Punjab, who died in 1839. Shekhar Gupta, a columnist for the For most of the day, routine
His death led to a struggle and, in 1843, front cross of a crown once worn by newspaper The Business Standard, wrote
British royal familys crown jewels. callers from across the city were
As with the Elgin marbles, the the installation of his 5-year-old son. In the the Queen Mother, who died in 2002. on Twitter that the case was a reminder told no ambulances were avail-
Parthenon sculptures and other artifacts power vacuum, the East India Company to higher courts to be selective with what able, Dr. Asem said.
that Greece has long tried to reclaim from rapidly extended its control over the once- ruary arguing that the diamond belonged deserves attention. By 4 p.m., all 15 ambulances
Britain, the ownership of the diamond has powerful kingdom, annexing it in 1849, af- to territory that is now part of Pakistan, Most analysts say there is little chance were back at headquarters, and
been a contentious issue for decades. ter its victory in the Second Anglo-Sikh and that the Pakistani government should that Britain will part with the Koh-i-Noor, staff members were able to eat
For many Indians, the Koh-i-Noor or War, said Anita Anand, a journalist and a seek its return. which is embedded in a crown, crafted in lunch, a humble bowl of rice
Mountain of Light is a symbol of coco-author of a forthcoming book on the di- The issue was raised this week by a pri- 1937, that was most recently used by the topped with potato and chickpea
lonial subjugation and three centuries of amond. The jewel was then surrendered, vate group that was seeking a court order Queen Mother, who died in 2002 at 101. Mr. curry. The ambulances were
exploitation that began with the East In- she said, as part of an agreement ending requiring the Indian government to re- Cameron said during a 2010 visit to India scrubbed down, the first-aid kits
dia Company in the early 17th century, cul- the war and signed by the boy king. quest the diamonds return. The Indian so- that if one request was yielded to, you restocked, the fuel tanks refilled.
minated in the absorption of India as a It was a cynical exploitation, at a time licitor general, Ranjit Kumar, at first ar- suddenly find the British Museum would By 7:30 p.m., the vehicles re-
colony after a major uprising in 1857 and of flux in the Sikh kingdom, Ms. Anand gued against the suit, saying that the gem be empty. turned to their substations across
ended with the independence, and parti- said by telephone. was a gift and that the government had no Nevertheless, the Indian Culture Min- the city, ready for another day.
tion, of India in 1947. The controversy may even extend be- reason to seek its return. This ignited a istry said it hoped for an amicable out-
Whether it was a gift or not, Britain says yond India. In Pakistan, a lawyer filed a firestorm on social media, and did not ap- come whereby India gets back a valued Ahmad Shakib contributed report-
the diamond came into its possession af- petition in the Lahore High Court in Feb- pear to sit well with some of the judges. piece of art. ing.
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www.ebook3000.com
A6 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Iran Denies
Seeking Entry
To Banking
In the U.S.
By RICK GLADSTONE
Irans foreign minister on
Wednesday disputed suggestions
that Iran now wanted access to
the American financial system as
part of the nuclear accord, which
has not yet yielded the economic
infusion that Iranians foresaw af-
ter the deal took effect in January.
But the foreign minister, Mo-
hammad Javad Zarif, also said
American officials must be much
more proactive in assuring other
countries that they could do busi-
ness in Iran without risking penal-
ties from the United States.
We never asked to have access
to your financial system, Mr.
Zarif said. What we asked was to
implement the nuclear deal,
which requires the United States
to allow European financial insti-
tutions to have peace of mind for
dealing with Iran.
Mr. Zarif spoke in an interview
with members of The New York
Times editorial board, one day af-
ter he met with Secretary of State
John Kerry at the United Nations
to discuss the financial complica-
tions that have now become an is-
sue in ensuring that the nuclear
accords intentions are fulfilled.
The agreement, reached by
ANDREW TESTA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Iran and six world powers includ-
ing the United States, eased or
The United States Navy attack submarine Virginia on the River Clyde in Scotland. A proposal would add nine new Virginia-class submarines to the Navys fleet.
ended many sanctions imposed
on Iran in exchange for reductions
Russia Expands Submarine Fleet, Fueling Rivalry With U.S. in Iranian nuclear work and verifi-
able guarantees that Irans nucle-
ar program remains peaceful.
Despite the optimism generat-
project power and to have access gree of concern to American naval Admiral Ferguson said in an inter- years after the Cold War. The ed by the accord, a variety of
From Page A1 to the broader Atlantic Ocean as officials. view. Navy after that relied on P-3 sub- United States sanctions on Iran
Navy destroyer in the Baltic Sea well as the Arctic. Analysts say that Moscows In Naples, at the headquarters hunter planes rotating peri- remain in force over other issues
and at one point came within 30 Russian submarines and spy continued investment in attack of the United States Navys Euro- odically through the base. in the countries prolonged es-
feet of the warship, American offi- ships now operate near the vital submarines is in contrast to the pean operations, including the Now, the Navy is poised to trangement. Those sanctions in-
cials said. Last year some of Rus- undersea cables that carry almost quality of many of Russias land Sixth Fleet, commanders for the spend about $20 million to up- clude prohibitions on relation-
sias new diesel submarines all global Internet communica- and air forces that frayed in the first time in decades are having to grade hangars and support sites ships between Iranian and Ameri-
launched four cruise missiles at tions, raising concerns among post-Cold War era. closely monitor Russian subma- at Keflavik to handle its new, more can banks and severe limits on
targets in Syria. some American military and intel- In the Russian naval structure, rine movements through the advanced P-8A Poseidon mari- Irans use of the dollar.
Mr. Putins military moderniza- ligence officials that the Russians submarines are the crown jewels maritime choke points separating time patrol aircraft. That money is Because many international fi-
tion program also includes new in- could attack those lines in times of for naval combat power, said Greenland, Iceland and the part of the Pentagons new $3.4 nancial transactions are con-
tercontinental ballistic missiles as tension or conflict. Russia is also Magnus Nordenman, director of United Kingdom, the G.I.U.K. billion European Reassurance Ini- ducted in dollars or converted to
well as aircraft, tanks and air de- building an undersea unmanned the Atlantic Councils trans-Atlan- Gap, which during the Cold War tiative, a quadrupling of funds dollars, foreign companies inter-
fense systems. drone capable of carrying a small, tic security initiative in Washing- were crucial to Europes defense. from last year to deploy heavy ested in doing business with Iran
To be sure, there is hardly par- tactical nuclear weapon to use ton. The U.S. and NATO havent That stretch of ocean, hundreds weapons, armored vehicles and remain wary of inadvertently vio-
ity between the Russian and against harbors or coastal areas, focused on anti-submarine opera- of miles wide, represented the line other equipment to NATO coun- lating the American rules. This re-
American submarine fleets. Rus- American military and intelli- tions lately, and theyve let that that Soviet naval forces would tries in Central and Eastern Eu- luctance has frustrated Iran and
sia has about 45 attack sub- gence analysts said. skill deteriorate. have had to cross to reach the At- rope, to deter Russian aggression. led to accusations by Iranian offi-
marines about two dozen are And, like the United States, Rus- That has allowed for a rapid lantic and to stop United States Navy officials express concern
nuclear-powered and 20 are diesel sia operates larger nuclear-pow- Russian resurgence, Western and forces heading across the sea to that more Russian submarine pa-
which are designed to sink ered submarines that carry long- American officials say, partly in reinforce Americas European al- trols will push out beyond the At-
other submarines or ships, collect
intelligence and conduct patrols.
range nuclear missiles and spend response to what they say is Rus- lies in time of conflict. lantic into the Mediterranean and
the Black Sea. Russia has one
A charge that the
months at a time hiding in the sias fear of being hemmed in. American anti-submarine air-
But Western naval analysts say depths of the ocean. Those sub- I dont think many people un- craft were stationed for decades at Mediterranean port now, in Tar- nuclear deal is not
that only about half of those are marines, although lethal, do not derstand the visceral way Russia the Naval Air Station Keflavik in tus, Syria, but Navy officials here
able to deploy at any given time. patrol like the attack submarines views NATO and the European Iceland in the middle of the gap say Moscow wants to establish being carried out.
Most stay closer to home and do, and do not pose the same de- Union as an existential threat, but they withdrew in 2006, others, perhaps in Cyprus, Egypt
maintain an operational tempo far or even Libya.
below a Cold War peak. If you have a Russian nuclear
The United States has 53 attack attack submarine wandering cials that the United States has
GREENLAND Barents Sea subverted the nuclear agreement.
submarines, all nuclear-powered, Denmark 500 Miles around the Med, you want to track
as well as four other nuclear-pow- Severomorsk it, said Dmitry Gorenburg, a Rus- At the same time, critics of Iran
ered submarines that carry cruise ICELAND RUSSIAN E sian military specialist at the Cen- in the United States say Irans ac-
NORTHERN FLE
LEE
LE ET CL cusations are an excuse for seek-
CIR
KEFLAVIK AIR BASE ter for Naval Analyses in Wash-
missiles and Special Operations IC
forces. At any given time, roughly CT ington. ing additional concessions most
AR
a third of Americas attack sub- This month, the Defense Ad- notably access to the American fi-
marines are at sea, either on pa-
Norwegian Sea
vanced Research Projects Agency nancial system that would enable
G.I.U.K. Gap Iranians to conduct transactions
trols or training, with the others christened a 132-foot prototype
undergoing maintenance. Ameri-
RUSSIA
drone sea craft packed with sen- in dollars. Some critics contend
can Navy officials and Western sors, the Sea Hunter, which is that under such an outcome, the
analysts say that American attack made with the intention of hunt- United States would lose all eco-
BRITAIN nomic leverage with Iran.
submarines, which are made for ing autonomously for submarines
North Baltic Moscow While officials in the State De-
speed, endurance and stealth to and mines for up to three months
Sea Sea
a partment and Treasury have re-
deploy far from American shores, at a time.
remain superior to their Russian The allies are also holding half a peatedly said that Iran will not get
counterparts. Atlantic Ocean
Baltiyskk dozen anti-submarine exercises access to the American financial
BALTIC F
FLEET
L system, they have implicitly ac-
The Pentagon is also develop- this year, including a large drill
ing sophisticated technology to scheduled later this spring called knowledged that a problem exists.
EURO
ROPE
RO E After the meeting with Mr. Zarif
monitor encrypted communica- Caspia
spian
pian
pia Dynamic Mongoose in the North
tions from Russian submarines Sea. The exercise is to include on Tuesday, Mr. Kerry told
Sea
and new kinds of remotely con- warships and submarines from reporters at the United Nations
trolled or autonomous vessels. Sevas
ast
a stopol
s Black Britain, France, Germany, the that both sides were working to
BLACK SEA
A FLEET
Members of the NATO alliance, in- Sea Netherlands, Norway, Poland and ensure that the nuclear agree-
cluding Britain, Germany and the United States. ment is implemented in exactly
Norway, are at the same time buy- We are not quite back in a Cold the way that it was meant to be
ing or considering buying new War, said James G. Stavridis, a and that all the parties to that
submarines in response to the retired admiral and the former su- agreement get the benefits that
Kremlins projection of force in the
SYRIA MIDDL
DLE EAST
DL preme allied commander of they are supposed to get out of the
Ta
Tartuss agreement.
Baltic and Arctic. Mediterranean Sea CYPRUS NATO, who is now dean of the
But Moscows recently revised Fletcher School of Law and Di- Mr. Kerry said the two sides in-
national security and maritime NORTH AFRICA plomacy at Tufts University. But tended to meet again Friday.
LIBYA Mr. Zarif acknowledged that the
strategies emphasize the need for EGYPT I sure can see one from where we
Russian maritime forces to THE NEW YORK TIMES are standing. Treasury, which oversees the
complex rules of American finan-
cial sanctions, had taken steps to
carry out the nuclear agreement,
Isolation Violates Rights of Mass Killer in Norway, Judge Rules

but I dont think its enough.
They need a much more proac-
tive approach to just letting peo-
ple know that they wont be pun-
By HENRIK PRYSER LIBELL punishment. She directed the a government building in central of the masses and stick to strict posted online, said in a telephone ished for dealing with Iran, Mr.
OSLO Anders Behring government to reduce the extent Oslo and then fatally shot 69 peo- legal rules. interview that Mr. Breiviks fans Zarif said.
Breivik, the Norwegian extremist of Mr. Breiviks isolation though ple at a summer camp on the is- Mr. Breiviks behavior during were initially those with an inter- During the interview, held at
who killed 77 people in a bomb and she did not specify how and or- land of Utoya. Dozens of others the trial renewed public outrage. est in mass killings, as well as the residence of the Iranian am-
gun rampage in 2011, lives in con- dered the government to pay Mr. were wounded. He complained about his mi- women who wrote him love let- bassador to the United Nations,
ditions that would seem luxurious Breiviks legal fees of 331,000 Mr. Breivik claimed that he had crowave dinners and cold coffee. ters, but that he now mostly tries Mr. Zarif also touched on other is-
by American incarceration kroner, or about $40,600. been on a martyr operation to Government lawyers defended to communicate with like-minded sues, including the tensions be-
standards: a three-room suite However, she dismissed a relat- stop a Muslim invasion of Europe, the strict confinement notewor- ideological extremists. tween Iran and Saudi Arabia.
with windows that includes a ed complaint that the prison offi- leaving behind a manifesto depict- thy in a country known for a jus- Randi Rosenqvist, a court-ap- President Obama raised some
treadmill, a fridge, a television cials had also violated the conven- ing himself as a modern-day cru- tice system that emphasizes re- pointed psychiatrist who inter- of those same issues on Wednes-
with DVD player and even a Sony tions guarantee of respect for pri- sader against jihadists and part of habilitation over retribution viewed Mr. Breivik in 2011, told the day when he met with King
PlayStation. vate and family life, and rejected a larger organization. and said Mr. Breivik was still a court during the trial that Mr. Salman of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh,
But on Wednesday, a Norwe- Mr. Breiviks demand for fewer re- At his trial in 2012, the court very dangerous man. They noted Breivik seemed rational and pur- the Saudi capital.
gian court found that the govern- strictions on receiving visitors found that he was instead a lone that Mr. Breivik has daily access poseful, and would resume dra- The Iranians and Saudis back
ment had violated his human and sending and receiving phone wolf, a computer game obsessive to fresh air and health care. matic measures if released. opposite sides in the conflicts in
rights, concluding that his long- calls and letters. The government who had prepared his rants and Ms. Mestad, one of the govern- The case has divided public Syria and Yemen. Iran remains fu-
term solitary confinement posed a has said that it restricts and cen- plotted the killings from a bed- ment lawyers, noted that Mr. opinion. Norway is a famously rious over the deaths of many Ira-
threat to his mental health. Mr. sors his communications to pre- room in his mothers house. Breivik had attempted to commu- liberal society and some argue nian pilgrims last September dur-
Breivik has virtually no contact vent him from encouraging vio- He was sentenced to 21 years in nicate with extremists in the that Mr. Breivik, even if a monster, ing a stampede near Mecca that
with other inmates and is sub- lent extremism. prison, the maximum, though he United States and Europe, and deserves to be treated humanely. the Saudis have yet to fully ex-
jected to frequent strip searches A government lawyer, Adele could serve longer if he is deemed noted that a variety of extremists It is important that society an- plain. The Saudis, historically sus-
and searches of his cell. At a trial Matheson Mestad, said that offi- a threat to society. in Poland, the Czech Republic swers Breivik with the means at picious of Iran, broke diplomatic
in March, he argued that his isola- cials disagreed with the courts Mr. Breivik sued prison officials and Britain had claimed to be the disposal of the very democra- ties in January after Iranian pro-
tion amounted to torture. conclusions and were evaluating last year, asserting that the gov- inspired by Mr. Breivik. cy he attacked, Harald Stang- testers stormed the Saudi Embas-
Judge Helen Andenaes Sekulic whether to appeal. ernment was slowly killing him. Ms. Mestad called his ideology helle, political editor of Aften- sy in Tehran in response to the
of the Oslo District Court, who The decision outraged many His lawyer, Oystein Storrvik, a poisonous mix of dehumaniza- posten, a daily newspaper in Oslo, Saudis execution of a prominent
oversaw the trial, which was held Norwegians. What a pathetic said that Mr. Breivik had already tion, anti-Islamism, xenophobia said in an interview. That is what Shiite cleric.
at the prison for security reasons, verdict, Silje Grytten, a political shown signs of emotional damage, and deep hatred. Norway displayed in 2012, and Mr. Zarif held out little hope for
found on Wednesday that prison adviser to the Labor Party in the though the psychiatric reports he Lars Erik Berntzen, a guest re- that is the same now. an improvement in relations, ac-
officials had violated an article of Norwegian Parliament, wrote on submitted did not appear to defini- searcher at the Center for Re- He added, If there is anything cusing the Saudis of fabricating is-
the European Convention of Hu- Twitter. tively support the claim. search on Extremism in Oslo who we can be sure of now, it is that he sues with Iran because they saw
man Rights that prohibits inhu- On July 22, 2011, Mr. Breivik Mr. Storrvik pleaded that the has studied messages written by will most likely be locked up for such a strategy as in their inter-
man or degrading treatment or killed eight people with a bomb at court see beyond the popular cry Mr. Breivik from prison and life. est.
Cond Nast congratulates

The New Yorker,
the first magazine to win
a Pulitzer Prize for its writing.
Two, in fact.
Emily Nussbaum, the winner of the
We salute our 2016 Pulitzer Prize IN Criticism

award-winners: For television reviews written with an affection
that never blunts the shrewdness of her analysis
or the easy authority of her writing.
Kathryn Schulz, the winner of the

2016 Pulitzer Prize IN Feature Writing

For an elegant scientific narrative of the
rupturing of the Cascadia fault line, a masterwork
of environmental reporting and writing.
William Finnegan, the winner of the

We are 2016 Pulitzer Prize IN Biography or autobiography

enormously For Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life, a finely crafted
memoir of a youthful obsession that has propelled
proud of them the author through a distinguished writing career.
and of:
and Hilton Als,
Finalist, 2016 Pulitzer Prize in Criticism

For theater reviews written with such erudition
and linguistic sensitivity that they often become
larger than their subjects.
www.ebook3000.com
A8 N THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Boko Haram and ISIS Are Collaborating More, U.S. Military Says
By HELENE COOPER Samantha Power, the United Haram, and now the Islamic State, area of Africa, attracting recruits introduce them, but that has not to markets. The group often
NDJAMENA, Chad Ameri- States ambassador to the United has some of its roots in the eco- from countries as far away as happened. Results of the latest drugged young girls, wrapped
can military officials say that two Nations, and top officials like nomic disparities and human suf- Senegal that had been largely im- elections, held earlier this month, them in explosives and sent them
of the worlds most feared terror- President Idriss Dby, who is ex- fering often brought on by au- mune to the jihadist propaganda. are expected to be released in the into crowds, he said. They are ap-
ist groups the Islamic State and pected to announce soon that he thoritarian governments in which Mr. Dby, the Chadian presi- next several days. pealing to the natural care you feel
Boko Haram have begun to col- won recent elections and will be- strongmen cling to power. dent, called the Islamic State a Chad has one of the most able for a girl child, he said. When
laborate more closely, raising gin his fifth term in office. He But at the same time, the United monster that recruited Cha- armies in the region, and Mr. Dby you see a girl child, you will not
alarm that they are working to- seized power in a coup and has States is supporting such govern- dians, just as it had recruits from has played a central role in efforts feel that she could be carrying a
gether to attack American allies in governed Chad with a firm hand ments as they battle Boko Haram Europe, the Middle East and other backed by the United States to bomb. They achieve maximum ef-
North and Central Africa. for 26 years. and other extremist groups. In the parts of Africa. At times, he combat Boko Haram and other fect that way.
On Wednesday, Brig. Gen. Don- Mr. Dby said Ms. Power had Lake Chad area, which includes militants. The rising threat from the Is-
ald C. Bolduc, the commander of pressed him during their meet- countries like Nigeria, Niger, Gen. Lamidi Oyebayo Adeosun, lamic State in Libya comes as Mr.
the United States militarys Spe- ings about reports that dozens of Chad and Cameroon, American the Nigerian commander of the Obama is being asked by some of
cial Operations in Africa, cited a Chadian soldiers who had voted
for opposition candidates had sud-
Special Operations forces are
training and advising African
A weapons convoy is regional group of African coun-
tries fighting Boko Haram in the
his top military and intelligence
advisers to approve the broader
weapons convoy believed to be
from Islamic State fighters in Lib- denly disappeared. militaries in the fight against Boko seen as a link between Lake Chad area, said military offi- use of American military force in
ya that was headed for the Lake No one has disappeared, Mr. Haram, Al Qaeda in the Islamic cials were still trying to learn Libya and Nigeria. Mr. Obama,
Chad region, an area devastated Dby told reporters, standing Maghreb and now the Islamic extremist groups. more about relations between administration officials said, is
by Boko Haram. next to Ms. Power after their State. Boko Haram and the Islamic mulling how large a military cam-
Military officials described the meeting and responding to a que- The Lake Chad basin is ground State. He said Boko Haram had in- paign to order for Libya, and
convoy as one of the first concrete ry from a reporter. They will be zero in the fight against militant creased its attacks on soft targets whether to approve sending addi-
presented to the world on televi- Islam in Africa, General Bolduc sounded like he was speaking like markets and mosques in re- tional Special Operations advisers
examples of a direct link between
sion. said. from an Obama administration set cent months, and moved away and trainers to Nigeria.
the two extremist groups since
Boko Haram pledged allegiance The exchange highlighted a He said that beyond Boko of talking points. from attacks on military bases. The Pentagon has proposed
to the Islamic State last year. The central quandary of President Harams pledge of allegiance to We cannot eradicate terrorism General Adeosun showed spending $200 million this year to
shipment, seized near the Chad- Obamas efforts to rein in the the Islamic State last year, the two by military action alone, he said. reporters photos of what he said help train and equip the armies
ian border with Libya on April 7, spread of Islamic extremism in Af- groups were sharing tactics, We need to look to our youths, were the latest improvised explo- and security forces of North, Cen-
was carrying small-caliber wea- rica. In recent years, the continent techniques and procedures. His and to work not to be a platform sive devices being used by Boko tral and West African countries.
pons, machine guns and rifles, of- has increasingly become a battle- comments amplify concerns ex- for terrorist groups. Haram, including a photo of a bird The United States is also con-
ficials said. ground in the Wests war against pressed recently by other Ameri- Mr. Dby led a rebellion to take wrapped in explosives. Boko structing a $50 million drone base
The disclosure came during a militant Islam. Administration of- can officials that the Islamic power in 1990. His government Haram, he said, is increasingly us- in Agadez, Niger, that will allow
tense series of meetings here in ficials insist that the increased in- States branch in Libya is abolished term limits more than a ing children especially girls Reaper surveillance aircraft to fly
the capital of Chad between fluence of groups like Boko deepening its reach across a wide decade ago. He has pledged to re- to deliver its explosive packages over the Lake Chad area.
Saving Abducted Girls

May Endanger Others
Risk to Boko Haram Hostages Is Feared
By HELENE COOPER information gleaned by American
MAROUA, Cameroon The intelligence.
American and African forces sent The talks took place not far
to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram from where American Special Op-
have, on several occasions, locat- erations forces and hundreds of
ed clusters of the schoolgirls kid- surveillance drone operators are
napped by the militant group two based. Despite the proximity of
years ago, United States officials the troops, Boko Harams attacks
say. continued.
Rescue operations have not On Monday night, three Cam-
been carried out, the officials said, eroonian soldiers were killed and
because of fears that any ensuing five were wounded after Boko
Haram fighters ambushed a mili-
battle with Boko Haram fighters
tary convoy near Dabanga, a town
would put the captives at risk, or
in the countrys north, Cam-
incite retaliation against hostages
eroonian military officials said.
still being held in other areas.
The ambush followed intense
American officials said a combi-
fighting on the Nigerian side of
nation of local intelligence, inter- the border, where Boko militants
cepted communications and attacked an army base, wounding
drone footage had been used to lo- 22 soldiers.
cate groups of the 276 girls ab- United States military officials
ducted from the Government said that intelligence reports
Girls Secondary School in the Ni- show that the girls have been di-
gerian town of Chibok two years vided into smaller groups. Gen.
ago this month. Some of the girls David M. Rodriguez, the head of
have since been tracked to Ni- the militarys Africa Command, JOE PENNEY/REUTERS
gerias sprawling Sambisa Forest. told reporters at the Pentagon this
Officials insist that efforts to
Soldiers in Cameroon. Forces sent there have found clusters of the schoolgirls kidnapped by Boko Haram, American officials say.
month that the Chibok girls have
free the girls have not been aban- been moved to some very iso-
doned. They say that a major con- lated places. General Rodriguez Donald C. Bolduc, top United noncombat advisory roles, mili- bombers, they have the same age personal survival, Mr. Sanderson
cern is the hundreds of other added that locating them is not States Special Operations com- tary officials said. 14-15 years as the Chibok said. I do think that Boko Haram
women and girls who are also held an exact science. mander for Africa, met on Mon- Even if the African forces con- girls, Colonel Didier said. He said has considered using these girls to
by Boko Haram, captives who are Because the girls have been dis- day with Cameroonian military of- tinue to push back the militants, a recent video released by Boko kill their rescuers. And that would
often sexually assaulted, forced persed, military forces from Chad, ficials, about 200 American drone as they have managed to do in re- Haram that purported to show cause people to have spasms over
into marriages with their tormen- Nigeria and Cameroon might operators and Special Operations cent months, the hostage issue is proof of life of a number of the Chi- what that symbolism meant.
tors, and sometimes killed. need to mount simultaneous res- forces worked with local troops to not going away. bok girls something the Ni- No United States official has yet
Youre not just looking for 200 cues to make sure that Boko gather intelligence on Boko There has been concern that gerian government had de- made a public assertion that the
girls, said Gen. Carter F. Ham, the Haram fighters do not retaliate for Haram and the whereabouts of its Boko Haram, perhaps because it manded as a condition of negotia- Chibok girls have been turned into
retired head of the United States the rescue of one group. Such a many hostages. is on the retreat, is increasingly tions was a sign that the group suicide bombers. Ms. Power, at a
militarys Africa Command. multipronged, coordinated opera- General Bolduc has recom- using its hostages as suicide wants to negotiate. news conference on Tuesday in
There are many, many others tion would be difficult even for mended that the Pentagon send bombers. Few observers appear Tom M. Sanderson, director of the capital, Yaound, said that the
who have been taken hostage, and highly trained American troops dozens of additional Special Oper- to put much stock in the assertion the transnational threats project Special Operations forces sent by
more thousands killed, and two with combat experience in Af- ations advisers to the front lines of by Nigerias president, Muham- at the Center for Strategic and In- President Obama were doing
and a half million people dis- ghanistan and Iraq to pull off. Nigerias fight against Boko madu Buhari, that the militant ternational Studies, said that the surveillance, intelligence and re-
placed. So the challenge is, how do you Haram. Such a move would push group is technically defeated. length of the girls time in captiv- connaissance and would contin-
Senior American military offi- find lots of people held hostage in American troops hundreds of Col. Badjeck Didier, a spokes- ity may have contributed to the ue their efforts to locate the Chi-
cials joined Samantha Power, the different places? General Ham miles closer to the battle against man for Cameroons Defense Min- difficulty in rescuing them. bok girls.
United States ambassador to the said. Thats really complex and it an extremist group that has killed istry, said Tuesday that he worried These women did not chose to I want to assure the parents of
United Nations, in Cameroon this stretches the capability of local thousands of civilians in Nigerias that some of the Chibok girls may become suicide bombers, but af- the Chibok girls and the parents of
week to speak with the countrys forces. northeast and in neighboring Ni- have been turned into suicide ter two years of incarceration and any children gone missing that, in-
military and civilian leaders about About 100 miles south of ger, Chad and Cameroon. The ad- bombers. bearing children of these men, deed, the United States is in this
the fight against Boko Haram and Maroua, the city where Brig. Gen. ditional advisers would serve in When we see the kamikaze some of them had to buy in out of for the long haul, Ms. Power said.
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A10 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Obama and Saudi King Meet, but Deep Rifts Remain President
By MICHAEL D. SHEAR
and BEN HUBBARD
Of Ecuador
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia Pres-
ident Obama and King Salman of Announces
Saudi Arabia spent more than two
hours in a closed-door meeting
that American officials said was
Quake Relief
cordial but underscored deep dif-
By REUTERS
ferences with the kingdom over
Iran, human rights and the best PEDERNALES, Ecuador
way to fight terror. (Reuters) President Rafael
The two leaders met in Riyadh Correa of Ecuador said Wednes-
on Wednesday against the back- day that the government would
drop of a public debate in the temporarily increase some taxes
United States Congress about a and might issue new bonds on the
bill that would allow the Saudi international market to help fund
government to be held legally re- the multibillion-dollar reconstruc-
sponsible for the Sept. 11, 2001, at- tion of homes, roads and buildings
tacks if it is established that any destroyed by a powerful earth-
officials played a role a charge quake.
Saudi officials have long denied. Its hard to imagine the magni-
Administration officials said tude of the tragedy, Mr. Correa
the issue of the Sept. 11 attacks did said.
not come up during the meeting Another quake, with a magni-
with the king at Erga Palace, an tude of 6.2, shook the coast before
opulent compound lined with dawn on Wednesday. It terrified
palm trees and well-manicured inhabitants and briefly hindered
royal grounds. rescuers searching for the dwin-
American officials said Mr. dling number of survivors from
Obama pressed King Salman to be Saturdays bigger 7.8-magnitude
more open to engaging in di- quake, which killed at least 525
plomacy with Iran and to to find people, according to a central gov-
alternatives to direct confronta- ernment tally.
tion with Iranian leaders and Mr. Correa said the disaster had
other rivals in the region. They de- inflicted $2 billion to $3 billion of
scribed the king as highly skepti- damage and could knock two to
cal of efforts to work with Iran, the STEPHEN CROWLEY/THE NEW YORK TIMES three percentage points off the na-
Saudis chief rival in the region President Obama with King Salman in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, on Wednesday. The two leaders met for more than two hours. tions economic growth.
and the backer of rebels in Yemen Were looking at the possibility
that the Saudis are fighting. of issuing bonds on the interna-
official said the Saudis preferred rival of Persian Gulf heads of soon, though he cautioned that the the country, then things here need tional market, but other measures
Mr. Obama also reiterated his to confront terror threats only state, who were welcomed on the information it contained might not to change.
view that Saudi Arabia and other have been planned, a tax reform is
with force while the United States tarmac with embraces and kisses be conclusive. After the Gulf summit meeting being discussed, Mr. Correa said.
Persian Gulf nations needed to was seeking an approach that also by King Salman, Mr. Obama had Before Mr. Obamas trip, White on Thursday, Mr. Obama will head
rely less on the United States for Ecuador had been saying be-
included diplomatic efforts in the been received by a much smaller House officials repeatedly ac- to London, where he will also try fore the quake that current high
their security, officials said. Simi- region. The sharpest exchange, delegation, headed by the gover- knowledged tensions between the to mend fences after he suggested
lar comments by Mr. Obama in a yields would make it too expen-
the official said, came when Mr. nor of Riyadh, the Saudi capital. two governments. The Obama ad- in The Atlantic article that Euro- sive to issue debt. Yields on its
recent article in the magazine The Obama criticized the kingdoms His arrival was not shown on state ministrations deal with Iran to peans were free riders in secur-
Atlantic had increased the friction bonds are close to 11 percentage
human rights record, raising the television. American officials said limit that countrys nuclear pro- ing the Continent. And he points higher than comparable
between the two governments, issues of harsh sentences and be- they did not perceive the recep- gram has unnerved the kingdom. specifically criticized the British
but American officials who at- United States Treasury debt, ac-
headings. The king repeatedly de- tion at the airport as a snub of Mr. The presidents decision not to or- prime minister, David Cameron, cording to data from JPMorgan.
tended the meeting with the king fended the Saudi justice system. Obama, noting that the Saudis had der airstrikes against the forces of as being distracted during the Mr. Correas leftist government
said the president did not apolo- Mr. Obama also met separately offered to host a grand lunch buf- President Bashar al-Assad of Syr- 2011 military campaign that led to in 2008 defaulted on debt with a
gize for them. with Sheikh Mohammed bin Za- fett for the president complete ia in 2013 was viewed in the king- the ouster and killing of Col. similar yield, calling bondholders
In a statement released after yed Al Nahyan, the crown prince with much more royal pomp and dom as hesitation in the face of an Muammar el-Qaddafi of Libya.
the meeting, the White House monsters and the value unfair.
of Abu Dhabi, before Thursdays circumstance but Mr. Obamas implacable foe. The president is also likely to
stressed the areas of agreement His government has since re-
summit meeting of several schedule required him to arrive Aides had said they hoped that weigh in on the fate of the Euro-
between Mr. Obama and the king, turned to work with Wall Street .
Persian Gulf nations. A statement too late for that. the common cause of combating pean Union as British voters pre-
saying that they reaffirmed the Mr. Correa on Wednesday also
from White House officials said Mr. Obama arrived in the king- terrorism and regional instability pare to decide in a referendum
historic friendship and deep stra- announced several short-term tax
the two men discussed the war in dom barely a day after publicly would be enough to ensure a pro- whether the country will leave the
tegic partnership between their changes to help Ecuador recover.
Yemen, the Islamic State, Irans expressing support for releasing ductive meeting with the king. bloc. Mr. Obama has said he op-
two nations. But the statement destabilizing activities in the re- the Sept. 11 documents. Those doc- He decreed a 2-point increase in
For their part, Saudi officials poses a British exit. the Valued Added Tax for a year,
also noted that the two leaders gion and the volatile political sit- uments 28 pages of intelligence
merely exchanged views on used the meeting to gauge the ex- Mr. Obama will conclude his as well as a one-off 3 percent ad-
uation in Libya. The United Arab from a congressional report
several topics, suggesting a lack tent of change in their decades-old trip with a visit to Germany, ditional contribution on profits,
Emirates has taken an aggressive have fueled suspicions for years
of agreement in those areas. alliance with the United States, where he plans to tour the coun- although the fine print was not im-
military role in the Middle East, that some Saudi officials played a
while also knowing that Mr. Oba- trys largest industrial trade show mediately clear.
The meeting exposed what one sending troops and fighter air- role in the attack.
senior administration official at mas days in the White House are and deliver a speech about the Four days after the quake, some
craft for the war in Yemen and Just before leaving for his six-
the meeting said were tactical dif- joining the coalition striking the counting down. broad challenges still facing Eu- communities struggled without
day trip to the Middle East and
ferences even as the two nations Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. The Saudis enjoyed a good rope. water, power or transportation, al-
Europe, Mr. Obama told CBS
broadly have similar goals on Saudis on social media were News that he hoped that the confi- strategic relationship that kept Benjamin J. Rhodes, the presi- though aid was trickling in.
fighting terror and maintaining quick to note that while state tele- dential section of the congres- the region stable and allowed dents deputy national security Im waiting for medicines, dia-
stability in the Middle East. The vision had closely covered the ar- sional report would be released them to benefit from their wealth, adviser, said the speech presented pers for my grandson, were lack-
so when this changed, there was a an opportunity for Mr. Obama to ing everything, said Ruth Quiroz,
psychological response, said step back and talk about the fu- 49, as she waited in a long line in
Awadh al-Badi, a scholar at the ture of Europe even as it faces ter- front of a makeshift pharmacy in
King Faisal Center for Research rorism, a refugee crisis, a the town of Pedernales.
and Islamic Studies in Riyadh. continued tug-of-war with Russia On a highway outside the town,
This is the defining moment: Is it over Ukraine and economic slow- some children sat holding plac-
the country, or is it Obama? If it is downs. ards reading Food, please.
500 Feared Dead in Mediterranean

By LIZ ALDERMAN drowned in an overloaded boat a Somalias ambassador to Egypt
The United Nations refugee year ago. then told BBC Arabic, based on
agency said on Wednesday that According to the survivors in the social media reports, that
500 people may have died in the Kalamata, a similar situation un- more than 400 migrants were
choppy waters of the Mediterra- folded late last week, although the thought to have drowned.
nean last week, when a large boat exact date was not clear, said Yet as the stories began to circu-
packed with migrants from Africa William Spindler, a spokesman for late, no one seemed to be able to
and the Middle East capsized in the United Nations High Commis- confirm what had happened, and
an unknown location between Lib- sioner for Refugees. Smugglers conflicting narratives have
ya and Italy. had arranged for a so-called emerged about whether the mass
If confirmed, it would be the mother ship to leave the Libyan sinking had occurred at all. Social
worst humanitarian calamity in coast and head toward Italy, media posts referred to migrant
Europes migrant crisis since loaded with hundreds of people boats running from Egypt to Italy
more than 800 people died last in terribly overcrowded condi- as being caught up in the disaster,
April near Libyan shores as they tions. although the United Nations said
tried to reach Italy. Soon afterward, a second boat survivors did not confirm that in
The agency based its findings about 30 yards long set off from their accounts.
on interviews with 41 survivors of near Tobruk, Libya, with between The Somali government issued
the shipwreck, although it was not 100 and 200 people aboard. After a statement on Monday stating
able to verify the episode in- that 200 to 300 Somalis, including
several hours, it neared the larger
dependently. The migrants 23 numerous teenagers, appeared to
ship, which was waiting some-
Somalis, 11 Ethiopians, six Egyp- have drowned. But the Greek
tians and a Sudanese were Coast Guard and the Italian and
picked up by a merchant ship near Maltese rescue authorities denied
knowledge of the episode.
Greece on April 16 after days of
drifting at sea. They were trans-
The U.N. tries to sort The International Organization
ferred to a migrant camp in Kala- fact from rumor after for Migration said on Monday that
it could not confirm any news of
mata, a city on the Greek main-
land. a boats sinking. any deaths or shipwrecks, and the
Their stories helped lift a cloud Egyptian Coast Guard and Interi-
of confusion about the episode or Ministry, which is in charge of
ever since rumors of the sinking the police, said they had heard the
emerged over the weekend. But where off shore. news from the media and had no
they did not resolve the questions The smugglers began unload- knowledge of any boats leaving
of where the ship went down or ing migrants from the smaller Alexandria recently.
what the ultimate death toll may boat onto the larger ship, the sur- There is so much pressure.
be. No national coast guards have vivors told United Nations work- You have a boat rescuing people in
reported finding the boat. ers. As people boarded the big Libya, a boat arriving elsewhere
If accurate, however, the testi- boat, it began to list. Then it cap- and another sinking in Greece,
monies suggest that human sized, spilling passengers into the said Muhammad Al Kashef, an
smugglers are operating as ag- sea, where most of them drowned Egyptian activist working with
gressively as ever on the Mediter- amid a panicked frenzy. The sur- refugees and migrants in Alexan-
ranean route even as a recent Eu- vivors included people who had dria. It just makes it very hard to
ropean Union deal with Turkey not yet left the smaller vessel, and document things.
has stemmed the flow across the a handful who managed to swim In fact, after nearly 13 hours of
Aegean Sea. to it as the larger ship went down. calls to Somali activists and com-
+1 604 278 4604
I could see the bigger boat

And while there is no indication munity leaders in and out of

that Syrians and others who had sinking, Liban Qadar Jama, a na- Egypt, Mr. Kashef said what he
been trying to reach Greece are tive of Somaliland, was quoted as was able to ascertain was only
now employing different routes, it telling the Voice of Americas So- that an unspecified number of
is clear that Africans and others mali Service this week. We ran people have drowned somewhere
remain willing to risk everything with the small boat we were in, as near Greece having left from
to flee repression, poverty and some migrants from the sunk boat Egypt Monday morning.
war. desperately swam toward us. We They told me they received
A deal that went into effect on could only save four of them, he calls from the survivors of Mon-
March 20 to deport migrants told the V.O.A. days shipwreck in Greece saying
reaching Greece from Turkey has In a statement, the refugee their relatives died, he added.
reduced the number of people agency called for increased regu- As the rumors spread, Euro-
coming over the Aegean, a per- lar pathways for the admission of pean officials rushed to make
ilous voyage that killed around refugees and asylum seekers to statements. President Sergio
800 last year. But the policy ap- Europe to reduce the demand Mattarella of Italy said in Rome on
pears to have prompted smug- for people-smuggling and danger- Monday that Europe was looking
glers to return to previously aban- ous irregular sea journeys. at yet another tragedy in the
doned dangerous routes through Reports of the sinking emerged Mediterranean in which, it seems,
Libya to Italy the same path over the weekend on Facebook several hundred people have
used by the 800 migrants who and social media from Somalia. died.
THIS PASSOVER, LETS REMEMBER:

Israels freedom is best served by the
creation of a Palestinian state.
The only way Israel can remain a Jewish,

democratic state is to fully separate from the
Palestinian territories. There is no other way.
And over time, the numbers only get worse.
The creation of a demilitarized Palestinian state is not a gift

to the Palestinians. Rather, it ensures that each year when the Jewish
people proclaim, Next Year in Jerusalem, Israel will still be a secure,
democratic, Jewish state.
Its Time: Two States for Two People

Hon. Robert Wexler, President

WWW. CENTERPEACE. ORG
1. U.S. Census Bureaus International Data Base, Israels Central Bureau of Statistics, Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
Jewish Demographic Policies, Population Trends and Options in Israel and in the Diaspora, Sergio DellaPergola, 2011, http://jppi.org.il/uploads/Jewish_Demographic_Policies.pdf and
S. DellaPergola, World Jewish Population 2015 in American Jewish Year Book 2015 (About 2% of the total are and presumably will be foreign workers and refugees.)
www.ebook3000.com
A12 N THE NEW YORK TIMES INTERNATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
BEIJING JOURNAL
Aid Worker
Chinese Feminisms Journey Takes 2 Paths at Bookstores From Syria
By JAVIER C. HERNNDEZ
BEIJING Inside a shopping Is Denied
mall near Financial Street, past
the home dcor stores and man-
nequins dressed in hot-pink
Entry to U.S.
lingerie, the two friends sipped
lattes and debated whether wom- By SOMINI SENGUPTA
en should shave their armpits. and ANNE BARNARD
It was a Thursday afternoon at UNITED NATIONS The
Lady Book Salon, one of the few leader of a Western-backed res-
bookstores in mainland China cue organization that searches for
geared toward women, and survivors of bombings in Syria
Wang Lu, 32, and Emily Zhou, 29, was denied entry into the United
both investment bankers, were States this week, where he was to
discussing what it meant to be a receive an award recognizing his
feminist. contributions to humanitarian re-
Ms. Wang insisted the term lief.
was too radical and had become Raed Saleh, the head of the Syr-
associated with dissidents who ia Civil Defense, was to accept the
wanted sweeping social change award from InterAction, an alli-
in China. Ms. Zhou disagreed. ance of aid agencies, at its gala
Why should women have to dinner Tuesday night in Washing-
do all these unnatural things, like ton. The dinners keynote speaker
shaving their armpits, for the was Gayle Smith, the administra-
sake of men? she said. We tor of the United States Agency for
have to stand up for ourselves. International Development.
Since opening two years ago, But when Mr. Saleh, who works
Lady Book Salon has become a in Syria and Turkey, arrived Mon-
refuge for working women seek- day at Washingtons Dulles Inter-
ing spiritual fulfillment and a national Airport on a flight from
place to trade advice on manag- Istanbul, the authorities said he
ing families and careers. could not enter the United States.
Bankers, artists, government He was told his visa had been can-
workers and students come each celed.
day in search of books on mind- It was unclear whether Mr.
fulness, negotiation, philosophy Salehs name might have shown
and womens rights. up on a database, fed by a variety
Like an earlier wave of femi- of intelligence and security agen-
nist bookstores that sprung up in cies and intended to guard against
the United States and Canada in GILLES SABRIE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES the prospect of terrorism suspects
the 1970s, bookstores designed The founder of Lady Book Salon, Xu Chunyu, in Beijing this month. Lady Book Salon has become a refuge for working women. slipping into the country.
for women have gained traction The State Department declined
in mainland China in recent to give specifics, but a spokesman,
tile life, overwhelmed by the material wealth but spiritual a campaign against sexual har- Lady Book Salon has tried to John Kirby, said that the U.S. gov-
years, with female-oriented
demands of work, family and peace. assment even as the govern- please women with both progres- ernments system of continual
stores opening in Beijing, Shang-
love. After coming here, I found the ment has portrayed itself as a sive and traditional interests. vetting means that traveler
hai and Chengdu.
I wanted to establish a place direction of my life, Ms. Su said. champion of gender equality. Alongside copies of Simone de records are screened against
The stores cater to a genera-
for women to express them- Being here has shown I have The Chinese state media regu- Beauvoirs The Second Sex available information in real
tion of women who are seeking
selves and to show their inde- something beyond my family life, larly publish stories promoting and the Chinese sociologist Li time.
not only career success amid
pendence, Ms. Xu said. Togeth- that I have my own interests and traditional roles for women, Yinhes Feminism are cake- While we cant confirm any
Chinas economic boom, but also
er, they can overcome obstacles activities. emphasizing the need to marry baking cookbooks and how-to possible specific actions in this
spiritual enrichment. And as
and broaden their horizons. At another table, Zhang Yuan before age 27, for instance, or to guides on finding husbands. The case, we do have the ability to im-
more women take on more pow-
During a lunch break at Lady Yuan, 31, a financial services give up personal dreams for the store hosts talks with female mediately coordinate with our in-
erful positions, many are looking
Book Salon recently, Philly Ma, manager, said she was distraught sake of a happy family. writers and discussions on fam- teragency partners when new in-
for help overcoming the chauvin-
35, sat with a friend at a corner by the lack of outrage over do- The women who frequent ily and workplace issues, but it formation becomes available, he
ism that is rampant in Chinese
table and cried. Ms. Ma said the mestic violence in China. Earlier these stores generally do not call also offers classes on making added.
workplaces.
The founder of Lady Book stress of working at a govern- themselves feminists. While they jewelry and applying makeup. Mr. Saleh was put on the next
Salon, Xu Chunyu, described ment financial agency and rais- speak passionately about the Ms. Xu, wearing Buddhist flight back to Istanbul. In a tele-
herself as a mild feminist, ing children was overpowering. need to raise salaries for women prayer beads on one wrist and a phone interview from Istanbul on
saying women should focus on We long for some place to rest Offering career and reduce domestic violence, Xiaomi fitness band on the other, Wednesday, Mr. Saleh sought to
the soul, she said. This is an some shirk from a term that is said it was important to provide
empowering themselves and
improving their own lives, rather oasis in such a chaotic city. guidance, as well as still controversial in segments of women with both spiritual and
turn the focus to the experience of
millions of Syrians who find the
than striving to change the patri-
archy embedded in Chinese
Ms. Ma said she sometimes
struggled to assert herself at
advice on finding a Chinese society.
The sensibility of Lady Book
practical guidance.
We have to pay attention to
worlds borders closed to them.
In any airport, the treatment
culture. work, drowned out by the din of husband. Salon, where gentle flute music the development of their we get as Syrians is different, he
Ms. Xu, 41, opened her first male voices, and that managers plays in the background and thoughts and ideas and also help said. The way they look at us, we
female-oriented store in Beijing a often assigned women less work, pillows shaped like pandas greet them deal with the realities of are suspected. In his case, he
decade ago in hopes of giving assuming they wanted to spend customers, is not for everyone. their daily lives, she said. pointed out, he had no intention of
women a forum for expanding more time at home with their this month, a video showing a Vickey Chen, 22, a senior at Customers who visit the store staying longer than 16 hours.
their knowledge of culture, his- families. We have to be brave woman being attacked by a Beijing Foreign Studies Univer- do not have to go far to find His group is widely known as
tory, feminine identity and rela- and speak up, she said. stranger in the hallway of a sity, said she did not think it reminders of the stereotypes of the White Helmets for the head-
tionships. She now operates nine Su Qing, 33, a manager at a four-star hotel in Beijing went helped the cause of feminism to women that persist in Chinese gear its members wear as they
stores in mainland China, each financial services company, viral. The hotel staff stood idle. have a bookstore tailored to society. rush to bomb sites to rescue sur-
with the slogan, Be a literary started coming to Lady Book Its not an isolated incident, women. Lady Book Salon sits directly vivors and dig out the dead from
lady! Salon last year to read books on Ms. Zhang said. Theres not You cant say that we females across from a womens under- the rubble. Government sup-
Ms. Xu said many Chinese business, Chinese history and enough respect for women. can only read one kind of book, wear store. A few feet from its porters have criticized the group
women, especially those between Buddhism. Ms. Su, who strug- In recent years, the Commu- said Ms. Chen, as she picked up a front door is a large advertise- for working in some areas held by
the ages of 20 and 45, led a vola- gled with postpartum depres- nist Party has pushed back childrens story and perused a ment showing a model in black the Nusra Front, a terrorist orga-
sion, said that studying Bud- against some forms of feminist book by Albert Camus. We lingerie, surrounded by hearts. nization linked to Al Qaeda. But
Zhang Tiantian contributed re- dhism helped her understand advocacy last year, it detained should be exposed to all kinds of Next to the woman are two like many internal aid groups, it
search. that happiness came not from five activists who were planning books. words: Perfect Lover. says it is neutral and seeks to help
civilians no matter whose terri-
tory they live in.
Joshua Landis, a Syria expert at
the University of Oklahoma at
Norman, called the denial of entry
Manhattan Savors a Chinese Incursion: Street-Food Crepes a scandal.

The White Helmets are one of
the few organizations in Syria that
By MICHAEL FORSYTHE in the Dongzhimen neighborhood. have been above reproach, he
And, this being America, the said. They have tried to observe
Fresh from China, they came
Flying Pig jianbing is supersize. strict neutrality in order to facili-
ashore in the San Francisco Bay
Forget eating this monster on the tate their humanitarian work and
Area. They stormed Seattle. They
go. This is the S.U.V. of jianbing. It save lives. To do this they have
descended on Portland, Ore.
comes in a small box. You are even worked along side all sorts of
Now, they are sweeping across
given a knife and fork. Eat one for militias in order to get to victims of
Manhattan, with sightings near
lunch and give your stomach a the fighting.
Washington Square Park, Mid-
town and Columbia University. rest for the remainder of the day. At the dinner on Tuesday night,
Resistance is futile. You wont be hungry come sun- InterAction staff members wore
Jianbing, a street-food crepe down. white helmets in solidarity and
from northern China made with For this, Ms. Lee and Ms. Tser- posted a photo on Twitter.
eggs, chili and sweet sauce, ing say they are prisoners of the I really was moved by this mo-
cilantro, scallions and a crunchy French crepe. The skillets that ment, Mr. Saleh said. It was a
deep-fried dough wafer, is Bei- came with their truck were de- stance of the unity of humanity
jings latest culinary flexing of soft signed to make much bigger and I dont mean the international
power. wrappings than the Beijing varie- community, I mean humanity.
Made in the ubiquitous street ty such as those made by Ms. Guo, Mr. Saleh, who once made a liv-
carts that dot Beijing, Tianjin and though for an additional cost, she ing buying and selling electronics,
other northern Chinese cities, can throw in another egg or two. became a search-and-rescue vol-
jianbing can be eaten on the go, Ms. Lee and Ms. Tsering have unteer after the Syrian civil war
doubling as a hand-warmer on also included a few specialty began in 2011. He has traveled to
those frigid days when the wind items on their menu. If the Beijing the United States several times.
invades from Siberia. The going Original does not satisfy you, add He was in Manhattan in Septem-
price in the more upscale sections pork belly, their specialty. A tuna- ber 2014, during the United Na-
of the Chinese capital now is about melt variety is $9.50. They even tions General Assemblys annual
5 renminbi, or 77 cents. have a gluten-free jianbing. conclave, where he pressed di-
Despite its humble origins, Business, they say, has been a plomats to come to the assistance
making jianbing is an art. Mess up success, with around 150 jianbing of areas controlled by rebels fight-
the secret sauce generally CHANG W. LEE/THE NEW YORK TIMES sold on an average workday. The ing the government of Bashar al-
some combination of sweet sauce two entrepreneurs are also not the Assad, Syrias president.
and bean paste and it could first to offer the Chinese crepe in Last June, he testified before
overpower the crepe, dominating the United States. For a time, a the United Nations Security Coun-
the chili, humbling the cilantro, street cart called Bing of Fire sold cil on the Syrian governments use
running roughshod over the scal- jianbing in Seattle. There is Jian of barrel bombs. The Assad gov-
lions. Bing Johnnys in the Bay Area, ernment continues to strongly
That is why Yolanda Lee and whose owner adds a layer of au- deny using the explosives.
Dolkar Tsering, friends from Pace thenticity by cooking his crepes Ms. Smith, the U.S.A.I.D. ad-
University in New York, spent from a pedal-powered cart. Port- ministrator, praised the work of
months in northern China in late land has Bing Mi! Mr. Salehs organization at the din-
2014 going from city to city. They Others are serving up jianbing ner, without elaborating on why
sampled more than 100 kinds of CHANG W. LEE/THE NEW YORK TIMES to New Yorkers, the local Grub he had been denied entry.
jianbing, learning from the street- Top, the Flying Pig Jianbing food Street blog reported last month. These are people who once led
side masters, who, more often The jianbing has also landed in ordinary lives, with ordinary
truck in Manhattan makes jianbing, jobs, she said. They were teach-
than not, were happy to offer ad- Europe. In London and Manches-
above, a savory Chinese crepe. ter, there is Mei Meis Street Cart. ers, bakers, and drivers. But there
vice.
We both gained 20 pounds af- Right, a jianbing maker in Beijing. In a sign of the times, Ms. Lee is no ordinary in Syria anymore.
ter that, Ms. Lee said. No joke.
GILLES SABRIE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
said that she and Ms. Tsering had But Raed and his colleagues dont
Ms. Lee, 25, a Beijing native attracted Chinese investment. run away. They run toward the
who studied marketing and art crowd and, on Monday and Tues- supposed to be sold on the street. ments rarely found in China. For They plan to expand in the home- bombs, protected only by their
history, and Ms. Tsering, 26, an day afternoons, setting up on The trucks Beijing Original one, my two-egg version came land with the Flying Pigs version white helmets and driven by a
ethnic Tibetan from Sichuan Prov- Broadway outside Columbia. The jianbing now costs $8 about 10 with fresh lettuce. It takes a brave in jianbing ground zero: Beijing. simple belief inspired by the Qur-
ince who studied finance, wanted truck came jianbing-ready, Ms. times the price in Beijing. soul in Beijing to countenance They will be able to market a an to save one life is to save hu-
to recreate the classic jianbing in Lee says, having served as a The travels of Ms. Lee and Ms. having a food vendor on a dusty crepe that has passed the rigors of manity.
New York, with a few modifica- French crepe maker in an earlier Tsering in northern China appear alleyway slip a raw vegetable of New York Citys Health Depart- InterAction staff members said
tions. incarnation. to have paid off. Their jianbing unknown origins inside a break- ment. That is a selling point in they planned to honor Mr. Saleh
In October, their bright-yellow We initially wanted a very, captures most of the flavors of fast jianbing, regardless of intes- China, where customers can next month at the World Humani-
food truck, the Flying Pig Jian- very small restaurant, but obvi- their native land, and the crispy tinal fortitude, though that option never be sure of a street foods tarian Summit in Istanbul.
bing, hit Manhattans streets, ously the rent in New York City is fritter shell, known as bao cui, is is available from longtime Beijing provenance.
serving students near New York outrageous, Ms. Lee said. But superior to many found in Beijing. jianbing-makers like Guo Were focusing on food safety, Somini Sengupta reported from
Universitys business school, cap- then I realized that a truck was a Its crispier. Xueping, who draws a crowd of making the entire production line the United Nations, and Anne
turing some of the Midtown lunch better idea, because jianbing was The Flying Pig variety adds ele- regulars to her bike-powered cart transparent, Ms. Lee said. Barnard from Beirut, Lebanon.
N A13
Selective
College Race
Has Students
Run Ragged
Sense That Admissions
Are Driven by Data
By ANEMONA HARTOCOLLIS
As the frenzied college application
season draws to a close, and students
across the country mull their choices,
many colleges are trumpeting that it was
the most selective year ever.
But high school guidance counselors
and admissions experts say the height-
ened competition has turned the process
into a anxiety-ridden numbers game.
Except for those that offer rolling ad-
mission, colleges generally mailed out
the last of their acceptances for the class
of 2020 by April 1. Students must respond
by May 1, though since that date falls on a
Sunday this year, some institutions may
give a grace period until May 2. It will be
weeks or more before final data is in, but
admissions officers and experts say they
see some preliminary trends.
For one, the competition is ever more
heated. Colleges report receiving record
numbers of applications that push up
their selectivity numbers and their rank-
ings on lists of top colleges and in-
crease the anxiety for students. Though
this years data is still largely anecdotal,
applications at more than 70 percent of
GERALD HERBERT/ASSOCIATED PRESS colleges have increased for 10 of the past
15 years.
New Orleans Officers Plead Guilty

The number of students using the
Common Application an online appli-
cation that can be submitted to multiple
colleges with a single keystroke rose
In Civilian Shootings After Hurricane to 920,000 through mid-April, compared

with 847,000 at the same time last year,
said Aba Blankson, a spokeswoman for
the Common Application.
Students continue to apply to multiple
colleges; the overall average is 4.4 appli-
cations, though many students apply to
many more, Ms. Blankson said. As of
2013, 32 percent of students applied to
seven or more schools, according to the
National Association for College Admis-
sion Counseling.
Charter school students in New Eng-
land submitted the most applications, at
nearly seven per student, followed
closely by private school students in
New England and the Middle States (a
category including Washington, D.C.,
Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New
York, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico and the
Virgin Islands), with more than six appli-
cations each, Ms. Blankson said. Home
PHOTOGRAPHS BY ASSOCIATED PRESS
schoolers and public school students in
At a news conference on Wednesday, top, Jacqueline Madison, left, and Lorna Madison, whose brother Ronald Madison was fatally the South and Southwest submitted the
shot by police officers in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Another Madison brother, Lance, below, was arrested in the confronta-
tion. Above from left, the officers, Robert Faulcon, Robert Gisevius, Kenneth Bowen, Anthony Villavaso and Arthur Kaufman.
Rising anxiety despite a
By CAMPBELL ROBERTSON case would undergo years of troubles of another high-profile police shooting, most complex and difficult jobs in our stable acceptance rate at
NEW ORLEANS A legal journey and reversals, eventually becoming
drawn into a scandal in the federal
that of Henry Glover, ended mostly in
acquittals.
society, Kenneth A. Polite Jr., the cur-
rent United States attorney for the
four-year colleges.
that was set off more than a decade ago
with the shooting of unarmed citizens prosecutors office here that took down But the cases did prompt the United Eastern District of Louisiana, said at a
by police officers in the desperate days the local United States attorney. States Justice Department to examine news conference after the hearing. At
after Hurricane Katrina wound toward The Danziger case was one of several the citys police force as a whole, and in the same time, when individuals ignore fewest, about three each.
a close on Wednesday when five former federal prosecutions of police officers 2012, the force was brought under a fed- their oath of office, and instead violate While colleges celebrate their record-
officers pleaded guilty in federal court for killings in the immediate aftermath erally mandated consent decree, a the civil rights of the public they are setting applicant pools, high school guid-
to conspiracy, obstruction of justice and of Hurricane Katrina, with 18 current court-administered blueprint for an sworn to serve, they will be held ac- ance counselors take a dimmer view.
civil rights charges. and former officers facing charges at overhaul of the departments practices. countable. Bruce Poch, the dean of admission and
The plea agreements drew prison one point. These cases did not find an That consent decree remains in place. The case began on Sept. 4, 2005, in a executive director of college counseling
terms from three to 12 years. Those sen- easy path in the courts; the prosecution Serving as an officer is one of the city still without order and drowning in at Chadwick School, in Palos Verdes Pen-
tences were significantly shorter than floodwaters. Two groups of families and insula, Calif., said admissions had turned
those handed down when the men were friends, all of them black, were crossing into more of a lottery, as students ex-
convicted five years ago in verdicts that the Danziger bridge in search of food press their fears of rejection by applying
were later thrown out. and relatives when police officers to more institutions.
But the agreements were supported rushed to the scene in a Budget rental It is seen by them as more and more
by the families of the victims and truck. The officers, responding to a dis- something they cant control, a crap-
brought some degree of conclusion to a tress call, opened fire with shotguns and shoot, so they pile them up, Mr. Poch
nearly 11-year endeavor that in ways AK-47s, sending those on the bridge, all said. The multiples are at the, quote,
presaged the current struggles over po- of whom were unarmed, diving and run- most selective places.
lice and accountability in places like ning for cover. Mr. Poch said he had been disillu-
Baltimore, Cleveland and Ferguson, Four people were severely injured sioned by a sense that colleges have be-
Mo. one woman lost part of her arm and come driven more by data points SAT
Today is the first day of the rest of two were killed: James Brisette, and scores, maximizing tuition revenue and
my life, Sherrel Johnson, the mother of Ronald Madison, a 40-year-old develop- maximizing enrollment than by the in-
17-year-old James Brisette, one of the mentally disabled man who took a shot- dividual characteristics of students who
two people who were killed in the shoot- gun blast in the back. apply.
ings, told reporters after the hearing. The state indicted seven officers, but But David Hawkins, the executive di-
Someone confessed I did it. I did it. that indictment was dismissed for im- rector for educational content and policy
And that did my heart all the good in the proprieties involving the grand jury. Six at the National Association for College
world. were then charged by federal Admission Counseling, said that to some
The officers Sgt. Kenneth Bowen, prosecutors in 2010, and the next year degree, both colleges and students were
Sgt. Robert Gisevius, Officer Anthony five of them went to trial together. (The overreacting. Colleges do so by engaging
Villavaso and Officer Robert Faulcon, case of a retired sergeant, Gerard in what he called an arms race toward
as well as a detective, Arthur Kaufman, Dugue, was severed from the others. He higher selectivity in an effort to improve
who was assigned to investigate the
ALEX BRANDON/THE TIMES-PICAYUNE, VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS is still waiting for a new trial after an their rankings, and students by applying
shooting were initially indicted on Lance Madison, on Sept. 4, 2005, when he was arrested in New Orleans in earlier mistrial.) to so many colleges.
state charges in 2007. But from there the the confrontation that left his brother, Ronald, and another man dead. Continued on Page A21 In the end, he said, the average accept-
ance rate at four-year colleges has re-
mained stable at about 65 percent na-
tionwide.
Essentially whats happening is that
Justices Uphold Arizonas Independently Redrawn Legislative Map students are sort of swirling around and
then eventually settling into an institu-
tion, Mr. Hawkins said. The fact of the

By ADAM LIPTAK lenge from voters who said the state map He added that factors other than parti- He acknowledged that it was likely matter is that there does seem to be a
the commission drew after the 2010 cen- sanship appeared to explain the dispari- true that the map left Republican voters place for any student who wants to go to
WASHINGTON The Supreme
sus violated the principle of one person ties in Arizona. The commission had, he worse off. But that fact may well reflect a four-year college.
Court on Wednesday unanimously up-
one vote and was infected by unconsti- said, considered compactness, contigu- the tendency of minority populations in As admissions officials compose a
held an Arizona state legislative map
tutional partisanship. ity, respect for communities of interest, Arizona in 2010 to vote disproportion- class, campus conflicts over racial issues
drawn by an independent redistricting
The challengers noted that there were geography, local boundaries, political ately for Democrats, Justice Breyer like whether Princeton should keep
commission, rejecting a challenge from
variations in the districts populations. competitiveness and compliance with wrote. Woodrow Wilsons name on buildings
Republicans who said the map was too
But Justice Stephen G. Breyer, writing the Voting Rights Act. The challengers had also argued that and programs (it has) or whether Har-
favorable to Democrats.
for the court, said the contested A divided three-judge trial court up- Arizonas attempt to comply with the vard Law School should drop a shield
The court last year upheld the com-
deviations were less than the 10 percent held the commissions map, saying the Voting Rights Act was not legitimate be- commemorating a slave-owning family
missions role in drawing congressional
that the Supreme Court has said is gener- population deviations were primarily a cause the Supreme Court had in 2013, in (it did) have become part of the con-
maps, ruling that Arizonas voters were
ally constitutionally tolerable. result of good-faith efforts to comply Shelby County v. Holder, struck down a versation, experts said. As a result, ad-
entitled to try to make the process of
Given the inherent difficulty of meas- with the Voting Rights Act but that key part of the law. mission offers to black and Hispanic stu-
drawing district lines less partisan by
uring and comparing factors that may le- partisanship played some role. Justice Breyer said the law was still in dents and other minorities are inching
creating an independent redistricting
gitimately account for small deviations Justice Breyer said the challengers place when it mattered. Arizona created up at some colleges.
commission.
from strict mathematical equality, we be- had failed to rebut the trial courts con- the plan at issue here in 2010, he wrote. As the leading edge of college inter-
Wednesdays decision in Harris v. Ari-
lieve that attacks on deviations under 10 clusion that the main reason for the dis- At the time, Arizona was subject to the face with students and families, the ad-
zona Independent Redistricting Com-
percent will succeed only rarely, in un- parities was an effort to make sure that Voting Rights Act, and we have never missions office is keenly sensitive to
mission, No 14-232, concerned a chal-
usual cases, Justice Breyer wrote. minority voters were protected. suggested the contrary. Continued on Page A20
www.ebook3000.com
A14 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
ELECTION 2 016
Kasich Wins Manhattan Backing Up Their Mo

Mr. Kasich won Manhattan, The Upper East Side, w
including the Upper East Side, Mrs. Clinton reaped mil
where Jeb Bush and Marco campaign contributions,
Rubio had raised millions of one of her best neighbor
Rochester dollars. In the other boroughs, Turnout was relatively hig
Syyracus
y acus
usse
use
se however, he was a weak she won more than 75 p
Buffalo second place, beaten by Mr. of the vote.
Alb
bany
b a Trump in white Catholic
areas with modest Manhattan Democrat
turnout, and Democratic for Clinton
areas with tiny Manhattans white-libera
Republican turnout. establishment on the Up
West Side and in Chelse
Statewide results showed little affinity for M
868,987 votes Sanders. Even in precinc
New York City won by the liberal Zephy
Donald J. Trump 524,932 60.4% Teachout against Gov.
John Kasich 217,904 25.1% Andrew Cuomo in the 20
Democratic governors
Ted Cruz 126,151 14.5%
UPPER primary, Mrs. Clinton wo
EA
ASST
S T 67 percent of the vote (i
Mr. Trump won in conservative and
SIDE spite of Ms. Teachouts
economically struggling upstate New
endorsement of Mr.
York, but not by as much as he did
Sanders).
in the metropolitan area. Mr. Kasich
showed some strength, running a
strong second. Mr. Cruz did only a
little better than his anemic showing
in the metropolitan area.
Cruz in Brooklyn
Mr. Cruz won some Orthodox Jewish
election districts in Borough Park, Crown W I L L IIA
AMSBU
URRG
Heights and Williamsburg, where he sought
to pick off a delegate or two by campaigning
for Orthodox votes. But it was otherwise a
Mornin
Morrn
rrnin
nin
niin
wan showing for the candidate who had Heig
He
H e
eig
ei
ig
ig
disparaged New York values.
CRO
OWW N H E IIG
G
GH
GHT
H TS
TS
HO
OWA
W
WAA R D B EA
EA
AC H
UPPER
BOROUGH WEEST
ES
ST
S T
PA R K
PA SIDE
AY
Ca
C a
BROADW
CENTRAL
C A UP
U P
PARK
K EA
72
SI
ST
STAT
AT
A TEN ISLAND 57 .
ST Leno
LLe
e
eno
nox
no
oxx
o
BRIGH
HTO
TON
TO He
Hells
ell
e lss Kit
Kit
itche
tche
chen
ch
c en
en
.
E.
AV
BEAAC
CH
M A N H AT TA N
2
E.
42
AV
ST
.
5
E.
MID
DT
DTO
TO
OWN
OWWN
AV
34
ST
.
10
Turtl
T
Tur
Tu
urt
urtle
ur
u rtl
tle
leeB
Ba
Bay
ay
ay
23 Murra
Murr
Mu
Murra
urr
ra
ra
ayy Hi
Hill
Hil
H illl
Where Trump Did Best ST
.
CHELSEA Hun
Hu
un
Staten Island, the citys most Republican
14
borough, stood up for Mr. Trump in a big ST
. Flati
F
Fla
Flat
tiron
ttiro
ti
iro
on
way. He won more than 80 percent of the Gram
Gr
G rram
merc
me
mer
merc
rcccyy
vote here. Mr. Trump also scored We
West
West
es
st Vill
Vililllla
V lag
lage
la
ag
agge
e
landslide-level margins in Brighton Beach
in Brooklyn, and Howard Beach in Queens. Stuyv
S
St
tuyv
ttu
uyv
uyyyve
yv
ves
ve
esa
ssant
ant
an
a n
nt Town
GREENWICH Eas
East
E
Eaast
as
a sst V
Village
Villa
illa
age
a
ag
ge
g G
V I L L AG
AGE
A GE H
OU
SoH
S
SooH
oHo
Ho ST
ON
C S T.
TrrriBeCa
iBe
BeC
BeCa
eC AN
NEW YORK PRIMARY A
L LLO
OW
O WER
ST
.
EA
E AS
A
AST
ST S I D E
ST
How Every Precinct Voted

Ch
Ch
hina
hiina
natow
na
atown
at
atoow
own
ow
wnn
WILL
Batteryy Pa
Par
Parrk Cit
ar ity
it
ttyy
Fina
Fi
Fin
na
nan
anc
a
an nccia
cia all
a
Distric
Dis
D
Distr
istric
sstr
ttrri
rric
ict
iic
cctt
Dum
Dum
mbo
m bo
b
By TIM WALLACE, FORD FESSENDEN and LARRY BUCHANAN Navy
Na
Na
avy
vy
vy Ya
Y
Yard
ad
Hillary Clinton drowned the insurgent candidacy of Bernie Sanders in New York with resounding B R O O K LLY
YN
HEIGHT TS
S
margins in the bastions of Democratic party power in the city: Among white liberals in Manhattan Downtown
Do
Downto
wn
w ntow
nto
own
o wn F O R T CClin
FO Clinton
Clinto
Clint
l nto
to
onnH
and brownstone Brooklyn, and among blacks and Hispanics across the boroughs. Donald Trump won Cobble
Cob
C
Co
obble
obb
ob
obbl
bble
blle
b e GREE ENNE
B
FL
Hilll
Hi
Hil
Hill
AT
in a city in which registering as a Republican is a fairly unusual act even in areas that vote heavily UN
BU
ION
ST
SH
Republican in general elections. Still, he lost his home county. .

Carr
Ca
C arrrol
arrrroll
ollll
AV
E.
Garde
Ga
G
Garrrd
rde
de
dens
ns Prosspe
Pros
RE
R ED H
HOOOK Heigh
H
Hei
Heeigh
eig
eiigh
h
Republican Primary Democratic Primary Go
Gowanu
owan
nus
nu
nus
PA
P ARK
WON BY 107,446 votes in New York City 924,330 votes in New York City S LLO
OPE
MORE
THAN 10%
E.
CANDIDATES VOTES PCT. CANDIDATES VOTES PCT.

AV
PROSPECT
PR EMP
8
Donald J. Trump 69,066 64.3% Hillary Clinton 586,017 63.4% PARK

RK
K
E.
John Kasich 23,607 22.0% Bernie Sanders 338,313 36.6%

AV
Pro
5
E.
Ted Cruz 14,773 13.7% TIE OR NO RESULTS Winds

Wi
W
Win
ind
ndsso
soror LLef
efff
e fffert
ffertt
AV
Terra
Terrr
e rrra
ace
ac
a cce
e
4
TIE OR NO RESULTS GREEN-WOOD

CEMETERY
ST.
ST
S T GE
EOOR
RGGE
New
Ne
ew
ew B
Bright
Brright
righ
ight
htto
on SUNS
SEE
ETT P
PAR
ARK
How
owland Hook
ow o Dittma
D tma
tm as
Arlingto
Ar
Ar l in
ngton
gton
gt Randa
Rand
R ndall
nda
a Man
Ma
Manor
ano
a nor
nor
or AY Ken
Ke
Kensin
e
ens
nsing
n
nsi
snng
gton
gton
PORT R
RIIIC
C
CHHMOND R
K
W
PA
OCEAN
S ILVER
LV N
FORES
T AVE. LAKE
L E Sta
St
tap
taap
pleton
plet
ple
pl
p le
lleto
et
e
eto
tto
on
on TO FLL AT
F AT
Staten Island IL
PARK
PA RK
R K AM
for Sanders H BOR
ROOUG
GHH P
PAARK
PA R KW
Granitevi
Gran
Granite
ranitevi
ran
aniiitev
te
te
evvvil
ville
viilillle
ille le Westerleigh
We
We
es
esterl
ste
sterleigh
sster
terlle
te eig
eigh
igh FT
Clifton
Cli
Clif
Clifton
lifto
ifftton
n
AVE.
Mr. Sanders did well in white

A Y.
Catholic areas where voters TOR

Y B LV D .
BA
AYY RIDG
GEE
CHT
VIC Midw
M
Mi dw
dw
register as Democrats, but Sho
Sho
hore
hore
o re
re Acres
Acr
Ac
ccres
cre
rres
ess
e
UTRE
E.
vote Republican in Bloomfield

B oomf
oomffie
eld
e d
AV
presidential elections, such

Conco
Co
C onc
oncco
nccord
od
B R O O K
18
Ma
Manor
a n
nor
noorr Hei
o H
Heig
eiig
igh
gh
g h
hts
tss Dyke
Dy
Dyke
yk
kker
err H
e Heig
e
eig
ights
ig
igh
ght
hts
tss
NEW
as Staten Island; the Bay Todt

T
Tod
dtt Hill
Hiilll Gra
Grasmer
Gra
rasme
ssm
me
merre
ere
er e
Ridge and Brighton Beach Fort
F
Fo
or
ort
ortt Ha
Hammilto
milt
mi
iltto
tton
o
onn
New
w Spr
Sprin
Sp
Spri
Sprri
rrin
ingville
in
ngvi
ngvi
gville
gv
vville
i le
e BENSONH
HUURS
STT
neighborhoods of Brooklyn; 86
E .
ST
Don
Do
D o
ong
on
ngan
ng
n
nga
gan
ga
g a
an
n Hiills
illllss
D AV
and Maspeth and Middle .

AY
CONEY ISLAN
Tr vis
Travis
Tra
Tr
W
Village in Queens.
RK
RICHMON
LA
L ATOURETTE
A E
PA
PARK South
S
So
Sou
o
ouutth
h Be
Beac
B eac
ach
ac
Egbe
E
Eg
Egber
bertville
bertvill
errrt
rtville
ilille
lle
e
Y
BA
Bath
Ba
Bath
ath
th Be
Beach
B e
eaacch
h
NE
N EW DOR
RPP
D AVE.
STAT E N I S L A N D Gra
Gra
ave
avese
vve
ese
end
nd
nd
D.
ST I L LW
LV
Sanders and Independents

B
Greenridge
Gr
Grreenridg
e ge AN
YL
Mr. Sanders turned out a huge crowd at

H
ELL AV
Prospect Park before the primary, but the

Rossv
Ros
ossv
osssvvi
ville
lle
e Arden
Ard
Ar
Arden
rd
rde
den
n He
Heigh
Heigh
ig
gh
ghhts
ht
ttss GR
G REA
ATT KILLS enthusiasm was apparent only in a few
E.
Brooklyn areas with young voters. Many of BRIG

GHH TO
TON
Eltingville
Eltin
E tiing
ngv
ng
gvil
g viliilllllle
lle
e his supporters might not have been Se
S e
ea
aGGat
Gate
ate
ae CO
C ONEY BEAAC
ACH
CH
registered as Democrats, and thus unable
Woodro
Woo
oodr
oodro
dro
rrow
ow
ow Annadale
A
An
nna
adal
adda
dale
al e ISLAND
to vote in the closed primary: In his best
Huguen
H
Huug
uguen
guen
ueno
u
ueenot
e
en
eno
nott
not precincts, mostly in Brooklyn, 22 percent
Charleston
C rleston
leston
n
Pri
Pr
Prince's
rince
e s Bay
B y of the voters had registered as
independents; in Mrs. Clintons best
Riichmond
Ri hmond
on
nd
nd Va
V
Valley
alley
e precincts, just 11 percent of voters were
not registered in a party.
TO
OT
O T T E N V I L LLE
E
North
orrt
rrth
tth Riv
Rivver
erda
erda
e dale
le
oney
here
lions in Wood
odlaw
dlaw
dlaw
wn
was
Fie
ie
eldst
ldst
ston
sto
ton
tto
o Wake
Wa
Wakef
Wak
Wake
kkefie
kef
efield
ef el
ed
rhoods. VAN CORTLANDT
R TL
LA
gh, and RIV
RIVE
RI
R IIV
VER
RDA
DA
D ALE
A LLE
E
PARK
PA
AR
Rochester
Ro
ochesster
percent Syyracu
Syracus
yracus
usse
use
se
Eastch
E
Eas
astc
tch
chester
cche
heste
essttte
ter
er
e
Buffalo
Ede
Ede
enwa
e
enw
ennwa
ald
ald
al Alba
any
ts Spu
Spuyte
puyten
p
pu
puy
puyt
uyt
yyte
tte
ennD
Duyv
Duuyyyvvvilill Willi
W
Wil
Will
illliliams
iam
iam
msbr
m
mssb
sbr
bridge
bridg
br
ridge
ridg
ridge
ge
Marb
M
Ma
arrb
a ble
ble e No
Nor
Norrrw
o w
wood
woo
oo
od
od
al CO
C O-OP
Hill
H
Hiiilllll
pper C IIT
CIT TY
ea Olin
O
Olinv
l nvvil
ville
le
e
Bedford
Bedfo
B
Be
ed
edford
dfo
ord
rrd
dPPa
a
ark
rk
Mr. In
nwoo
n
nwo
wo
oo
o od
od Statewide results
Bayche
Bayc
Bayche
ayc
a yycccheste
hes
he
este
er
er
cts PELHAM
HAM
M BAY 1,817,552 votes
yr E FOR
D
Pelham
P
Pe
elha
elha
ham
ham
a mG
Ga
arde
ardens
rd
de
ens
ns
ns PARK
R New York City
Fordha
F
Fo
orrd
rdham
dha
ham
am HA
M
RD
Hillary Clinton 1,054,083 58%
014 Belmont
B
Be
elm
mo
m ont
o
onn
ntt
.
Pelha
Pe
Pelham
Pelha
elham
elha
lh
haam
a m Parkw
Par
P
Parkway
arkkw
way
way
a Bernie Sanders 763,469 42%
Un
Un
niversity
iversit
iv
vve
ers
ersssit
sity
ttyy H
Height
Heigh
He
eigh
eig
igh
hts
ht
h t
ts
n Mr. Sanderss populist message
WASH
WAS
W
WAA
ASSHHIIN
I NG
NG
GTTON
TO
T ON
O N
n
HE
HEI
H EIIIG
E IGH
GH
GHHTS
HTTS
TS Mo
Mount
un
u nt H
nt Hope
Hop
Ho
op
ope
pe B R O N X Mo
Morris
orrriss P
Park
Pa
ark
arrk
Pe
Pelham
elha
ha
amm Bay
Bay
Ba
resonated in sparsely populated
CROSS BRON
City
C tyy Island
Isl
Is
Islan
sslan
and
an
nd
nd upstate counties that Mrs.
X EXPKW
Moun
Mo
Moun
ou ntt E
Ed
den
d
deen Y.
Va
Va
ann Ne
est
esst NT AVE. Coun
C
Co
ou
oun
ntry
n tryy C
try
tr Club
Clu
ub
u b Clinton took in her 2008 primary
MO
East
E
Ea
ast
as
a stt T
Trem
Tr
rem
mont
mont
on
o nt
nt E TRE
against Barack Obama, but it did
Wes
We
Westch
es
e stch
stc
cchester
hest
he
hest
es
stter
er
e Squ
Squar
S
Sqquar
are
a r
re
him little good.
Parkc
Park
Pa
Parrk
a rkches
che
ch
he
es
esste
tte
err
e
E.
Hig
Hi
H gh B
gh Bri
Br
rrid
ridg
id
dg
dgge
AV
GR
GRRA
A
AND
N
NDD
3
CO
CO
ONN
NCCO
OUURRSSE
S E
Clare
Cla
Cla
are
rremo
re
emont
emont Union
U nionpor
n
nion
nionpo
nport
npo
n port
ortt
or Clinton Wins Black Voters ...
E.
Mrs. Clinton was unchallenged in
WH
AV Schuylerville
Schu
Schuy
S
Sch
chuyle
chu
chuy
huy
hu
uyyl
u yle
leerrvvi
vville
ille
lllle
lle
e
ER
ITE
Ham
H
Ha
ami
ammilto
m iilllto
to
on
o n ST black precincts, sweeping them
HE
C with more than 70 percent of the
PLAIN
Hei
He
H eig
ei
ig
ghts
gh hts
h ts ST Edgewa
Ed
Edgew
Edge
d
dg
gewate
gewa
gewat
g
gewwate
w atter
ateer Park
er Park
Pa rk
W
E So
Soun
oun
undvi
dvie
dvi
vieew
w
Ca
astl
astle
a stl
st e Hill vote. She was especially strong in
S RD.
middle-class black areas like Co-op

Longw
LLo
on
ong
ng
ngw
gwood
g
gwwoo
wo
ood
oo d Throg
Th
Thr
T hrog
h
hr
roogs
ogs Neck
Nec
eck
ecckk City and southeast Queens, where
HA
HA
ARL
ARRL
R LLE
EM
EM
she won between 75 and 80
nggside
gsi
g
gsside
ide
id
de
de Hunts
Hu
H ntss Point
Po
Point
oiint
ntt percent.
ghts
gh
ghts
httss
Mo
Mott
tttt H
Ha
Haven
ave
a
av en
en Clason
Cl
C lason
assso
a son
on Point
on Po
Point
oi
in t
... and Hispanic Voters, Too
Port
Po
ort
ort M
Mo
Morris
orr
rr s
rris Mrs. Clinton won 65 to 70
percent of the vote in heavily
Hispanic neighborhoods in places
like the South Bronx and
Be
ee
echhu
echhurs
h u sst
Ea
Easstt H
Ha
arle
a
arrrl
rlem
le
lem
em
e m
RIKERS
S ISLAND
Washington Heights.
E.
Malb
Malba
M lb
lba
b
AV
RK
Co
Collllege
ege Point
Po
oint
n
PA
arrne
arne
rnneg
n
ne
eg
e gie
g
gi
ie
e Hil
Hill
H
Hiiillll Bay
Bayy Ter
Te
errac
e
errrra
ace
ace
a
Whitestone
White
Wh eestone
esto
esstto
to
one
ne
FR
LV D.
PP
P PER
P
PEE
ERR PT B
AN
WILLETS BELL
CI
S T YYo
AST
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www.ebook3000.com
A16 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
ELECTION 2 016
Sanders Confronts Trickier, Narrower Road vs. Clinton in Democratic Race

From Page A1
and independents there, he has
limited opportunities to pick up
many more delegates than Mrs.
Clinton, according to several
Sanders advisers.
If we get to a position in a week
or two where our path to victory
with pledged delegates doesnt
look credible, I think well need to
stand up and say that in public,
and then assess how we can get
that lead in delegates, said Tad
Devine, a senior adviser to Mr.
Sanders. But I dont want to spec-
ulate about what may happen.
Given Mrs. Clintons lead, sev-
eral of her allies contended that he
should shift his focus from criticiz-
ing Mrs. Clinton to championing
Democratic policies that might
help the party beat Donald J.
Trump, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas
or another Republican nominee,
and also win back control of the
House and the Senate.
There does come a point when
Democrats, and those who believe
we cant afford a Trump or Cruz
presidency, should recognize that
we need to start thinking about
whats best for the presumptive
nominee going forward, said Gov.
Jack Markell of Delaware, a Clin-
ton supporter whose state holds
its primary on Tuesday. The good
news is that Bernie Sanders will
remain in the Senate, where he
can continue to speak out and con-
tinue to inspire new people into
the process.
Gov. Dannel P. Malloy of Con- SAM HODGSON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
necticut, which also has a primary Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont campaigned in Pennsylvania on Tuesday while voters headed to the polls in New York, where he lost to Hillary Clinton.
Tuesday, said he was concerned
that the fight between Mr. who died in the Sandy Hook shoot- Sanders. Mrs. Clinton has roughly paign planned to continue to ask the future of the race or either can- lion. The Sanders campaign re-
Sanders and Mrs. Clinton could ings, an indirect attack on Mr. 1,450 pledged delegates and Mr. questions about Mrs. Clintons ties didacy. ported more than $17 million cash
hurt the partys congressional Sanderss record on guns. Sanders has about 1,200; 2,383 are to Wall Street, her speeches at Jeff Weaver, the Sanders cam- on hand while the Clinton cam-
candidates and candidates for Mayor Bao Nguyen of Garden needed to win the nomination. commercial banks and her chang- paign manager, said that the sena- paign says it began April with
governor if the Democratic con- Grove, Calif., a Sanders supporter, Instead, her allies pleaded with ing stances on policy issues. He tor would continue to vigorously about $29 million cash on hand.
test comes to be seen as fractious said the senator should continue also shot back sarcastically when defend his record and that
Mr. Sanders to stop doing any- While supporters of Mr. San-
and divided as the Republican in the race through the delegate- asked whether Mr. Sanders might advisers were confident that he
thing that could be used by Mr. ders have been exceptionally loy-
presidential race. rich California primary in June change the tone of the campaign would win the vast majority of
Trump or Mr. Cruz in the fall, and al donors, with the campaign
I think we all need to back up and further sharpen his focus on that in recent weeks has become the states remaining based on the
cease running advertisements, breaking online fund-raising
and take a breath, because this policy issues that matter most to more contentious. campaigns internal polling and
like one now in Pennsylvania, that records, some Clinton supporters
shouldnt be a personal battle that Americans. Ive seen their, Im sure, heart- Mr. Sanderss past ability to close
question Mrs. Clintons toughness questioned the Sanders solicita-
damages the party, said Mr. Mal- Fighting for the people not felt concerns about the tone of the gaps in places like Michigan and
loy, also a Clinton supporter. Re- against big banks like Goldman tions when his ability to overtake
the millionaire and billionaire Sachs. campaign, Mr. Briggs said of the Iowa. Mrs. Clinton in delegates is so
ferring to some recent attacks by class is what helped him win Clinton campaign. All I would ask The Sanders campaign sig-
Mr. Sanders, he said, You dont The Republican will take every slim.
eight primaries in a row, defy pun- them to do is look in the mirror. naled on Wednesday that it was
get votes by saying someone is one of his most negative state- Sanders has run a stunningly
dits predictions of a Hillary coro- Mr. Devine, the senators senior still fighting hard: Mr. Weaver
not qualified to be president. ments and use them as ads in the strong campaign fueled by pas-
nation and pull even in national adviser, said Mr. Sanderss focus sent a fund-raising email noting
Sanders advisers and sup- polls, Mr. Nguyen said. general election, said Rosalind was likely to be on policy issues that an unnamed Clinton cam- sionate supporters, David
porters reacted to the Clinton With the Democratic race at a Wyman, a longtime Democratic crucial to Pennsylvania, Connecti- paign aide had hurled a swear Plouffe, Mr. Obamas former cam-
pleas with varying degrees of in- potential crossroads as Mr. National committeewoman from cut and other states voting in the word at Mr. Sanders in a Politico paign manager, wrote on Twitter
credulity, noting that Mrs. Clinton Sanders weighs his next steps, California and a Clinton supporter. coming days. story. Its outrageous, Mr. on Wednesday. But raising $$
and her advisers have been criti- Mrs. Clinton and her advisers Not all major Clinton sup- I have no doubt that judgment Weaver wrote before asking for stating you have path to nomina-
cizing the senator daily on issues walked their own careful line on porters were pushing Mr. Dan- issues will come up, but I dont donations to send our own mes- tion is fraud.
like gun control. The Clinton cam- Wednesday. The Clinton camp de- ders to shift gears, though. Sena- think it will come up the way it did sage back to the Clinton campaign Mr. Devine of the Sanders cam-
paign on Wednesday released a scribed her delegate lead as all but tor Sherrod Brown of Ohio, a long- in New York, which is a funda- in a language theyre certain to paign responded: Fraud is a hard
new ad in Connecticut that fea- insurmountable more than time liberal like Mr. Sanders, said, mentally different media envi- understand. word to put out there. I respect
tures the daughter of the principal twice as large as Barack Obamas Its not up to me or anyone else to ronment than in other states, Mr. The Sanders campaign says it David, but I dont believe were ly-
lead over her in 2008 but also tell him what to do with his race. Devine said. He added that there raised almost $46 million in ing or being fraudulent in saying
Amy Chozick contributed report- took pains to avoid appearing Michael Briggs, a spokesman had been no direct conversations March, outpacing the Clinton we think we still have a path to the
ing. overly antagonistic toward Mr. for Mr. Sanders, said the cam- between the two campaigns about campaign, which raised $29.3 mil- nomination.
NEWS ANALYSIS ON THE TRAIL
Trump Has the Voters; Now He Needs to Win Delegates THE F.A.A. TAKES ACTION
After Flying With Expired Registration,

By JONATHAN MARTIN adjustments are too late, that he Trumps Jet Is Grounded by U.S. Agency
With his thoroughly dominat- is destined to lose at a convention
because of a long litany of mis- Donald J. Trumps Cessna jet unlikely that the agency will
ing performance on Tuesday in has been grounded. seek the maximum penalty,
New York, Donald J. Trump steps and political trespasses
earlier in the campaign. The aircraft, which records flying with no registration
proved that he remains the pre- show has been used to shuttle
This transition needed to could result in a civil penalty of
ferred candidate of most Republi-
happen much earlier, said Mi- Mr. Trump to dozens of cam- up to $27,500, a criminal fine of
can primary voters. The question
chael Steel, a Republican strat- paign events in recent months, up to $250,000 and im-
now is whether winning the most
egist and former aide to Jeb has been flying with an expired prisonment for up to three
votes will be enough to make him
Bushs campaign. People arent registration since Feb. 1. On years. Fines are often as-
the Republican nominee.
going to forget the months of Wednesday, a Federal Aviation sessed.
The volatile nominating con- Administration official in-
test has effectively spun off into outrageous and incendiary com- Once the Cessnas registra-
ments. formed the planes pilot that tion is resubmitted, Mr.
two simultaneous races: one for
Still, Mr. Trump has a powerful the Cessna cannot fly until it Trumps jet could be flying in a
votes and one for delegates. And
weapon: public opinion. More has been reregistered. matter of days, though it has
they are starkly different.
than three out of five Republicans F.A.A. inspectors have been known to take much
Winning New York in a land-
surveyed last week by NBC and contacted the chief pilot of longer, depending on the cir-
slide he captured all of the
The Wall Street Journal said that N725DT about the aircrafts cumstances.
states 62 counties except his
if no presidential candidate re- expired registration, Laura J. It costs $5 to register an
borough, Manhattan Mr. DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES ceived a majority of delegates Brown, a spokeswoman for the
Trump demonstrated the breadth aircraft, and it is valid for three
of his support and his resilience Donald J. Trump in Manhattan on Tuesday. He has suffered set- before the convention, the nomi- F.A.A., said in a statement,
years.
backs as party activists choose convention delegates. nation should go to the candidate referring to the planes tail
in the aftermath of a loss in Wis- DJT Operations CX was
with the most votes. number. The aircraft owner is
consin two weeks ago. With just warned that the Cessnas regis-
So Mr. Trump has ratcheted up currently working with the
15 states remaining on the prima- the votes needed to win 1,237 appearances. He used prepared his critique of what he calls a tration was set to expire. The
F.A.A.s Aircraft Registry and
ry calendar, he has left little bound delegates, enough to win notes to expound on his definition rigged nominating process, warning notices, though, were
will reregister the aircraft
doubt about his popular appeal. the nomination on the conven- of New York values, the phrase complaining that he can win sent to the Delaware address
before further flight.
But the opposition to his candi- tions first ballot in July. Mr. Cruz had used against him in millions more votes than Mr. of National Registered Agents,
dacy within the party and his The failure of DJT Opera-
We dont have much of a race a derogatory manner. He even Cruz but still potentially be de- tions CX, the limited liability the company that registered
own organizational deficiencies anymore, he told hundreds of expressed a measure of regret, nied the nomination. DJT Operations CX.
have hampered him at the state company controlled by Mr.
supporters celebrating at his suggesting that he had been Nobody should take delegates When asked on Wednesday
and local level, where a byzantine Trump that owns the 1997
Midtown Manhattan skyscraper wrong to attack Mr. Cruzs wife and claim victory unless they get to comment on the status of
process is underway to elect Cessna 750 Citation X, to re-
on Tuesday night. Senator Cruz on Twitter. And he has resisted those delegates with voters and the Cessnas registration, Hope
delegates to the Republican con- new the planes registration
is just about mathematically the urge to bring out the flame- voting, he said at his victory Hicks, a spokeswoman for Mr.
vention in Cleveland this sum- was the subject of a recent
eliminated. thrower on that social network in party on Tuesday, making a new Trump, reiterated her com-
mer. Senator Ted Cruz has domi- article in The New York Times.
But Mr. Trumps recent actions recent days. appeal for a return to the old ment from the day before.
nated that inside game until now. Ms. Brown would not com-
betray a recognition that he has By bringing in strategists with way: Its called you vote and you The standard renewal process
And if Mr. Trump falls short of ment on whether the F.A.A.
reached a pivotal moment in his presidential experience, like Paul win. is just about complete, she
clinching the nomination after all plans to take any action
quest for the White House. In- Manafort and Rick Wiley, Mr. His attacks on the partys
50 states, the District of Columbia against the Cessnas owner, the said.
stalling political veterans atop his Trump also showed a willingness process have irritated Republican
and five territories have held to overhaul his staff that could operator or both. Though it is SUSANNE CRAIG
campaign, committing to an leaders.
their contests, those delegates eight-figure budget for the dura- make him more competitive in a He has to be careful, said Rob
could make their own decisions tion of the primary, and at least delegate-by-delegate contest or a Gleason, the state Republican
after the first ballot in Cleveland. trying to impose a measure of convention showdown. chairman in Pennsylvania, which
All of which has made for split- discipline on himself, he appears Mr. Trump has repeatedly been votes next Tuesday. You cannot GENERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNING
screen politics: While Mr. Trump mindful that if he does not im- outmaneuvered in the selection be elected president of the United
draws adulatory crowds by the prove his performance, he risks of individual delegates because States as a Republican unless you Super PAC Backing Clinton Begins
thousands to his rallies in arenas having the nomination snatched he did not build an organization have the Republican Party be- Reserving $125 Million in Ads for Fall
and airplane hangars, he has from his grasp. capable of identifying supporters, hind you, period.
suffered setback after setback in He ran a wonderfully effective helping them run for delegate For now, Mr. Trumps eyes are A super PAC supporting CNN.
the roadside hotels and high guerrilla war, and after Wiscon- slots and then getting other on the Republican primary voters Hillary Clinton said on Banking on Mrs. Clintons
school auditoriums where Repub- sin he came to the realization that supporters to attend state and and the convention delegates Wednesday that it had col- increasingly likely victory in
lican Party activists decide who it was not going to be enough to local conventions to vote in the who control his fate two cam- lected $11.8 million in March the Democratic primary con-
will serve as delegates. get him to the nomination, said pro-Trump delegate slates. His paigns wrapped into one. and had $44.7 million in cash test, and those pledges, the
Whether Mr. Trump can win on Newt Gingrich, the former House new lieutenants must move This is a multilevel audience on hand. group has begun reserving
both fronts gaining steam at speaker, who has praised but not quickly to correct those deficien- play, said Laura Ingraham, the The group, Priorities USA $125 million in television and
the ballot box, and winning over endorsed Mr. Trump. So now he cies in the remaining states in conservative talk show host, who Action, is expected to lead digital advertising for the
more delegates should he need has to make a transition. case the nomination fight goes has relished Mr. Trumps rise. outside spending on behalf of
them in a floor fight poses as general election campaign a
Mr. Trump took steps in the past the first ballot. The message to the voters is Mrs. Clinton if she becomes the
stiff a test as he has confronted significant sum this early in
days leading up to the New York But maintaining discipline is that The system is corrupt and Democratic presidential
since announcing his candidacy. primary to show that he was more difficult than hiring new has to be changed, and Im the the race. The early move may
nominee. Donors have pledged
Mr. Trump asserted on Tues- capable of restraint: He sat out aides. Even some of Mr. Trumps real outsider. To the delegates, another $49 million in contri- help it get more advertising for
day that the personal preferences two consecutive weeks of Sunday allies privately doubt that he can hes playing a you-better-watch-it butions, said a spokesman for its money than if it waited until
of delegates would be moot at the news shows, a sacrifice for a control his outbursts. And some game because the people are the group, Justin Barasky. The later, when prices rise.
convention. He vowed to capture candidate who relishes television Republicans believe that his on to you. totals were first reported by NICHOLAS CONFESSORE
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A18 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
ELECTION 2 016
In an Age of Danger, an Early Start on Presidential Transitions

ministration, Ms. Decker Breck- President Obama gave his
From Page A1 enridge said he told her. This is predecessor, George W. Bush,
dent of the Partnership for Public just, at its core, good democracy,
high marks for a well-execut-
Service, the nonprofit group that good government, and its criti-
cal. ed handover on Inauguration
is hosting the retreat and has es-
tablished a Center for Presidential Denis McDonough, Mr. Oba- Day in January 2009.
Transition to guide the process mas chief of staff, convened a
from the outside. meeting of the cabinet last month also want to use transition as part
Mr. Stier declined to discuss the to begin thinking through plans of your legacy you want to go
details of the meeting, including for the transition, and Ms. Decker out well, said Martha Joynt Ku-
its participants, saying it was de- Breckenridge has begun meeting mar, whose 2015 book, Before the
signed to provide a safe space weekly with Andrew Mayock, a Oath, dissects the 2008 transi-
for frank and confidential discus- senior adviser at the Office of tion. For the campaigns, the im-
sions about the transition process. Management and Budget, to com- petus comes from wanting to be
But he said it was vital that the pare notes and go through task able to govern on Day 1. The begin-
preparations begin now, removed lists. Mr. Mayock will attend this ning of an administration is when
from the chaos and rancor of the weeks meetings in New York. you have the greatest opportunity
presidential campaign and the to bring about change but the
pressures of a White House bent FEAR AS A MOTIVATOR least capacity to figure out how to
on pressing Mr. Obamas agenda do it.
while there is still time. It was fear that drove Mr. Bush
Campaigns were always loath to plan early and carefully for an
effective transition after terrorist BEING READY
to do early or aggressive pre-tran-
sition planning for fear that they attacks disrupted his presidency It is not yet clear, however, how
will be accused of measuring the less than eight months after he much the presidential campaigns
drapes or being presumptuous, so took office, according to the for- are prioritizing the transition.
they ended up doing it at the last mer senior officials who executed Hillary Clinton, who has not yet
minute, said Mr. Stier. And the the transition plan. selected anyone to lead transition
White House doesnt want to be We talked about 9/11 and, planning, sent a midlevel policy
DAMON WINTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES
viewed as lame duck, but they Thank goodness it was Sept. 11 staffer to this weeks meetings.
also, as stewards of our govern- and not Feb. 11 because we would Bernie Sanders tapped Mi-
George Bush, recalled how his without fanfare last month, and about 80 terabytes, including 200
ment, really need to ensure that have been completely incapable of chaeleen Crowell, his Senate chief
transition out of office in 1993 they are guiding Ms. Decker million emails. The archives ad-
the handoff is as thorough and dealing with it then, said Clay of staff, among others, to partici-
like those of his predecessors Breckenridges lengthy to-do list. ministration projects that this
clean as possible. Johnson III, a top Office of Man- pate. Gov. John Kasich of Ohio dis-
had been relatively thin and The measure sets an early May president will turn over two and a
Mr. Obama began pressing his agement and Budget official in Mr. patched Kerry Knott, who served
poorly planned. deadline six months before half times as much: 200 terabytes.
senior advisers to begin planning Bushs White House who was a as chief of staff to Dick Armey, a
Its different now because Election Day for the president Recognizing the magnitude of the
for the transition late last fall, central player in his 2000 transi- former House majority leader, to
were vulnerable, and we are es- to create a transition coordinating job, the White House resolved to
telling them he wanted to take the tion into office and his 2008 hand- attend and serve as the point per-
sentially under attack here at council at the White House and a begin the process, which involves
process seriously and match or over to Mr. Obama. There are son for transition preparations.
home from terrorist elements, transition directors council for copying the large files of email
exceed the job done by Mr. Bush, just so many more things that a Michael Glassner, Donald J.
Mr. Bolten said the younger Mr. federal agencies, each of which records, photographs and videos
to whom he and his team give high new president has to be prepared Trumps national political director,
Bush indicated. Theres a partic- must appoint a senior career em- that have become a staple of
marks for a well-executed hand- for and say grace over now, its was also planning to attend. Offi-
ular moment of vulnerability as ployee to manage the handoff. White House communications
over in January 2009. just the nature of our world. cials for Senator Ted Cruzs cam-
we switch over that terrorists may Well before those dates, the Na- during Mr. Obamas term, several
He indicated that he wanted In its 2004 report, the independ- months earlier than in the past. It paign did not respond to repeated
want to try to take advantage of. tional Archives and Records Ad-
this to be a serious process, Anita ent 9/11 commission noted that Mr. is expected to commence this requests for comment.
Decker Breckenridge, Mr. Oba- Bush did not have his full comple- ministration which by law must Ted Kaufman, a former senator
PLANNING AHEAD take custody of all the departing month.
mas deputy chief of staff for oper- ment of senior officials in place of Delaware, who introduced leg-
ations and the point person on the until six months after he took of- Mr. Bushs advisers handed Mr. presidents records by 12:01 p.m. islation enacted in 2010 governing
process, said in an interview. fice, creating a dangerous situa- Obamas aides detailed memoran- on Jan. 20 has to begin copying CAUTIONARY TALES presidential transitions and who
Ms. Decker Breckenridge was tion that could be exploited in the dums on policy issues and agency a vast amount of digital material A smooth transition has not al- helped design the 2016 law, said
herself the beneficiary of memo- future. work plans after the election. to its servers. The job has grown ways been a priority, and there are savvy candidates would take the
randums, briefing books and Mr. Bush took the issue to heart, They also collaborated on a table- exponentially larger in recent cautionary tales. In 2002, the Gen- issue seriously.
other materials prepared by Mr. telling his top advisers as early as top exercise one week before Mr. years as the White House has be- eral Accounting Office reported It was clear to me that you
Bushs departing staff members 2007 that they were to begin plan- Obamas inauguration in which come increasingly wired and data that damage, theft, vandalism couldnt wait until Election Day
that she called invaluable when ning for the handover. they postulated several simulta- driven. (When Mr. Obama took of- and pranks had occurred at the and leave yourself with basically
she began work on Mr. Obamas He told me this is the first tran- neous explosive attacks on Ameri- fice, there were fewer than a doz- White House during the transition two months to do this you had to
first day in office as the chief of sition in modern American his- can cities, and sat side by side in en laptops in use at the White from Bill Clinton to Mr. Bush, in- plan way in advance, he said.
staff at the National Endowment tory when the homeland has been the Situation Room gaming out House; now, nearly every employ- cluding several instances of com- Anybody who is running knows
for the Arts. under threat, and we need to how the government would re- ee has one.) puter keyboards missing their that your first term is when youre
The president wants to do the make sure that its as good as it spond. While the Clinton administra- Ws. going to get done 90 percent of
same, if not better, for the next ad- can possibly be, said Joshua B. Since then, Congress has en- tion produced roughly three ter- But presidents and candidates what youre going to get done
Bolten, his chief of staff at the acted legislation to codify some el- abytes or trillions of bytes of have a powerful interest in an ef- second terms are to be survived
Maggie Haberman and Ashley time. ements of the Bush-Obama transi- records, including 20 million fective transition. and the first 100 days is when you
Parker contributed reporting from Mr. Bolten, who had been a low- tion process. Mr. Obama signed emails, the Bush administration You want to protect the presi- are going to accomplish most of it.
New York. level aide to the elder President the most recent revisions into law eight years later had to transfer dency as an institution, and you So you have to be ready.
Library of Congress Choice

Addresses Senate Panel
By NICHOLAS FANDOS drop for a hearing that largely
WASHINGTON A prominent centered on Dr. Haydens experi-
Obama administration nominee ence and concerns over issues like
was extended a courtesy Wednes- the librarys technological infra-
day that has become increasingly structure and the status of the
rare this election year: a Senate United States Copyright Office it
hearing. oversees.
Carla D. Hayden, the head of The next librarian of Congress
Baltimores public library, whom will lead an organization that has
President Obama nominated in really had significant physical and
February to lead the Library of technological limitations and is
Congress, testified before the Sen- struggling, really, to adapt to a
ate Rules Committee, and after a new century, Mr. Blunt said in his
little more than an hour of ques- introductory remarks.
tioning, all signs pointed to a In her testimony, Dr. Hayden
nomination process proceeding said she was mindful of those con-
as, well, normal. cerns and would champion efforts
I think this nomination is on a to restore its technological infra-
separate track, Senator Roy structure. Along the way, she also
Blunt of Missouri, the committees gave hints of what the library, one
chairman, said after the hearing, of the worlds leading repositories
acknowledging that Dr. Hayden of information and culture, might
was receiving different treatment look like under her leadership,
than another prominent nominee, calling for continued private and
Judge Merrick B. Garland. public partnerships and increased
Today will be no day to reach outreach to smaller libraries
conclusions except, I think, that around the country.
her background makes her well- As I envision the future of this
suited for coming up with a vision venerable institution, I see it
for the library, Mr. Blunt said. growing its stature as a leader not
If confirmed, Dr. Hayden, 63, only in librarianship but in how DREW ANGERER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
would be the first woman and the people view libraries in general, Carla D. Hayden waiting backstage Wednesday with her mother, Colleen Hayden, before her Senate confirmation hearing.
first African-American to hold the Dr. Hayden said in her opening re-
position. The committee is ex- marks. As more of its resources
pected to vote on the nomination are readily available to view on- not commit to a stance on separat- 3,100 employees, an annual budg- nominated, in part, because of her I think this is a great day for
in the coming weeks. Should the line, users will not need to be in ing the office. et of almost $600 million and a col- administrative experience and the Library of Congress, it is a
Washington, D.C. Senator Shelley Moore Capito, lection of 160 million items, the formal training in library science great day for the United States
committee recommend Dr. Hay-
Republican of West Virginia, majority of which have not yet two qualities Dr. Billington Senate, he said, without ques-
dens nomination to the full Sen- The hearings most pointed
pressed Dr. Hayden to take a been digitized. It has been without lacked. tioning the nominee.
ate, the body would probably vote questioning centered on the
stance on granting the public ac- a permanent leader since Septem- I have no doubt about your Dr. Haydens nomination has
before its summer recess. patent and trademark office, cess to reports conducted by the ber, when James H. Billington, a qualifications or your ability to also received widespread support
Dr. Hayden would be the first which has had its own Congressional Research Service, prominent scholar who oversaw a lead the Library of Congress, among the countrys librarians. In
new Librarian of Congress since technological failings in recent which provides policy and legal large expansion in the librarys Senator Chuck Schumer of New a letter on Tuesday, the American
the Reagan administration, in- months, prompting some to sug- analysis to Congress. The collection, resigned amid accusa- York, the committees ranking Library Association and dozens of
heriting a library whose digital gest that it should be made into its nominee said that while she was tions of growing mismanagement. Democrat, told Dr. Hayden. organizations urged the commit-
collections and technological ca- own agency. supportive of making nonclassi- Dr. Hayden, who has held high- Senator Thad Cochran, Repub- tee to quickly approve the nomi-
pabilities have been outstripped Dr. Hayden said she was well fied portions of such reports ac- ranking positions at some of the lican of Mississippi, likewise con- nation based on the unique com-
by its peers and raised concerns aware of its needed improve- cessible, it would require further nations largest libraries as well as gratulated Dr. Hayden on being bination of professional skills and
among its overseers in Congress. ments and the importance of a re- discussion. the American Library Associa- considered for the post, and he sensibilities that Dr. Hayden will
That reality provided the back- sponsive copyright office, but did The library has a staff of about tion, is thought to have been suggested it was a good fit. bring to the post.
Senators Consider Emergency Funding Plan to Address Threat Posed by the Zika Virus
By EMMARIE HUETTEMAN Ebola toward Zika, as congres- would address Zika, which has Zika supplemental is finally in ommendation, but no final deter- ter months of refusals by Republi-
WASHINGTON The Senate sional Republicans had urged. been linked to serious birth de- play. Weve been calling on Repub- mination has been made, Mr. Ga- cans to consider doing so. But it
may be nearing an agreement on So far, congressional Republi- fects. licans to act on this urgent issue llegos said in an email. was not clear whether the pack-
emergency funding to respond to cans have said they wanted to ad- Protecting women and fam- for months. Were in ongoing talks Senate aides declined to con- age would materialize, and if it
dress the problem of combating ilies from the serious risks the with Republicans, and it looks firm details of a potential deal, did, whether it would be accept-
the growing threat from the Zika
Zika through appropriations and Zika virus poses should not be a promising. saying talks are continuing. The able to the administration.
virus, marking a potential rever-
needed more information from ad- partisan issue, so Im glad that Re- The committee has been talks Senate Appropriations Commit- While we are reassured that
sal by Republicans who had been
ministration officials. Some Re- publicans are now working with with administration officials and tee is in the midst of annual there appear to be initial steps to
reluctant to approve more aid. publicans insisted that the money rectifying Congresss failure to act
The financing, which is being us to put much-needed resources experts to come up with a timely markups, with its next meeting
left over from the Ebola fight to date, any proposal that does not
considered by some members of into this effort, she said in a state- and responsible response, said scheduled for Thursday.
would be sufficient. provide needed assistance in this
the Senate Appropriations Com- ment. Negotiations are continu- Chris Gallegos, a spokesman for President Obama requested
Senator Patty Murray of Wash- fiscal year and does not protect or
mittee, would supplement the $510 ington, the top Democrat on the ing and Im very hopeful well be Senator Thad Cochran, Republi- more than $1.8 billion in February replenish the funding critical to
million the Obama administration Health and Human Services ap- able to reach a final agreement. can of Mississippi and the com- to combat the disease. our ongoing Ebola response will
recently redirected from fighting propriations subcommittee who Senator Barbara A. Mikulski of mittees chairman. At the White House, officials ex- be insufficient to the risks facing
has been involved in the discus- Maryland, the top Democrat on The committee continues to pressed cautious optimism about the country, said Peter C.
Julie Hirschfeld Davis contributed sions, said lawmakers were work- the Senate Appropriations Com- scrub the administration request the glimmers of a potential deal to Boogaard, a White House spokes-
reporting. ing to reach an agreement that mittee, added: Were happy a and assemble a responsible rec- provide funding to combat Zika af- man.
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A20 N THE NEW YORK TIMES NATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
University Did Not Investigate Rape Accusations, Lawsuits Say Florida Says
By STEPHANIE SAUL
Has Kansas State University
Law Firm
Didnt Act
given fraternity members a free
pass when it comes to accusations
of rape?
As Lobbyist
That is the question posed in
two lawsuits filed Wednesday,
which say the university refused
to investigate accusations of
rapes at Greek organizations be- By ERIC LIPTON
cause their houses are not on the A former Washington law firm
universitys campus. and one of its top partners did not
Two Kansas State students, violate Floridas lobbying laws
Sara Weckhorst and Tessa when appealing to the state attor-
Farmer, say they ran up against ney general, Pam Bondi, and her
that policy after they reported staff on behalf of corporate clients,
having been raped at two separate the Florida Commission on Ethics
fraternity houses in 2014 and 2015. has concluded after a 16-month in-
The women say they now fear vestigation.
running into the men they say The finding came even though
raped them when they are on the an outside lawyer who assisted in
Manhattan, Kan., campus be- the inquiry concluded that the dis-
cause the university would not tinction between lobbying and le-
take action, according to the law- gal work is a delicate area and
suits, filed Wednesday in federal the lawyer targeted in the com-
court in Kansas. plaint, Bernard Nash, would prob-
A lawyer for the two women, ably have been better off if he had
Cari Simon of Washington, D.C., registered as a lobbyist and then
said their cases were also under freely advocated for his client.
investigation by the United States Ms. Bondi, the ethics commis-
Department of Education. Their sion investigators said, declined
lawsuits say the university vio- to answer any questions about the
lated Title IX, a civil rights statute matter, as her staff advised that
prohibiting discrimination on the due to her busy schedule and
basis of sex, by failing to respond heavy workload, she would be un-
to their complaints of rape. Title available for an interview.
IX generally governs gender equi- The investigation began in Jan-
ty in education. uary 2015 in response to a series of
The women are seeking both AMY STROTH FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES articles in The New York Times
monetary damages and orders Sara Weckhorst, left, and Tessa Farmer reported having been raped at two fraternity houses in 2014 and 2015. that examined the increasing ef-
that the university investigate forts by a wide range of corpora-
their accusations. tions to influence state attorneys
does not relieve the school of its that she became incapacitated ant, and no off-campus chapter made her accusations to a univer- general, whose offices have in re-
A Kansas State spokeswoman, obligation to investigate the com- from drinking too much alcohol at event or party occurred on the day sity office. She says she was told
Cindy Hollingsworth, said in an cent decades collected billions of
plaint, the department said in a a fraternity party in April 2014, of the event. the university would not investi- dollars in settlements from corpo-
emailed statement, Kansas State document in 2014 that explains the while a freshman at Kansas State. Ms. Weckhorst sought medical gate because its policy specifies rations targeted for legal action.
University does not discuss litiga- responsibility of universities to in- The fraternity was not named in treatment the following day and that it covers behaviors that hap- Corporations are hiring
tion matters in the media, nor do vestigate sexual violence. A simi- the complaint, but The New York filed a complaint with the univer- pen on campus and at university- lawyers like Mr. Nash to intervene
we publicly discuss individual re- lar directive was contained in a Times has learned it was allegedly sity. Meantime, references to the sponsored events; which does not with attorneys general to try to
ports of discrimination, including 2011 letter to universities. Sigma Nu. alleged rape circulated on Yik Yak cover fraternity houses. prevent them from taking action
sexual violence. Adele P. Kimmel, a lawyer with A fraternity member took her to and other social media sites. Fearful that the man she says or to shut down investigations.
The university has a strong the public interest law group Pub- his truck and raped her, the com- According to the lawsuit, even raped her, whose identity she did Lawyers who handle this kind
policy prohibiting discrimination, lic Justice, said the universitys plaint says, while fellow students as the university refused to inves- not know, might be sitting beside of business rarely register as lob-
including sexual violence, and decision not to investigate com- her in class, Ms. Farmer became byists, even though in many cases
tigate the accusation of rape, it
provides a multitude of resources plaints of rape at off-campus fra- depressed and ultimately slit her they also work on general policy
sanctioned Sigma Nu for serving
and assistance to students and ternity houses appeared to di- wrist, her complaint says. matters, like urging state attor-
alcohol.
employees, the statement said.
The universitys anti-discrimina-
rectly contravene the Department Off-campus How is it that a fraternity Sean S. Wagner, chief operating neys general to intervene with the
of Education guidance and also officer of Phi Delta Thetas na- federal government on envi-
tion policy can be found at http:// sent a poor message to those off- fraternities at Kansas house is off campus but KSU can
charge them with drinking vio- tional office, said in a statement ronmental regulations that their
www.k-state.edu/policies/ campus fraternities. Its basical-
ppm/3000/3010.html. The policy ly saying to fraternities, Just State face scrutiny. lations but not raping me? Ms. that his office became aware of the
allegations in February of this
corporate clients oppose, The
Times found.
addresses off-campus conduct in Weckhorst asked in a note to uni-
make sure you commit rape at the year. An investigation occurred A Florida resident filed the com-
compliance with Title IX. versity officials.
fraternities and not on campus, determining it was an isolated in- plaint, alleging that Mr. Nash and
It was the second case involving Ms. Kimmel said. Since the events, Ms. Weck-
observed, taking video and photo- cident and the person responsible
alleged sexual assault filed A consultant who advises uni- horsts grades have suffered and was removed from membership,
graphs. He again assaulted Ms. she lost an academic scholarship,
against a Kansas university in two versities on Title IX issues, Steven Mr. Wagner said. From March
Weckhorst in a fraternity sleep the complaint says. This will con-
days. On Tuesday, a member of
the womens rowing team at the
J. Healy of Margolis Healy, said:
If the incident involves two stu-
room, the complaint says. tinue to affect our daughter for the
2015, when the rape is said to have
occurred, and February 2016, nei-
An ethics inquiry into
University of Kansas, in dents, its very likely to create a Several hours later, Ms. Weck-
horsts complaint says, she awoke
rest of her life, Ms. Weckhorsts
mother wrote to the university.
ther the university, the local police dealings with the state
Lawrence, filed suit, saying the hostile environment on campus. nor the Department of Education
university had mishandled her Therefore the institution would be at the fraternity house while an-
other man was raping her.
Ms. Farmer, 21, of Overland notified the fraternity of the alle- attorney general.
complaint of sexual assault by a required to investigate if it knew Park, Kan., tells a similar story in gations, Mr. Wagner said.
football player. or should have known. It was only then that she her complaint. After drinking too A consultant hired by Kansas
The Education Department has Neither Ms. Weckhorst nor Ms. learned she had been raped earli- much at a fraternity party, she State to review the climate of its
advised universities that they are Farmer would agree to be inter- er, the complaint says, when her says, she blacked out on a bed in campus, Rankin and Associates his former firm, Dickstein Sha-
required under Title IX to investi- viewed. In their legal complaints, second assailant informed her the fraternity house. She awoke as Consulting, found last year that piro, which is now defunct, had vi-
gate accusations of off-campus they express frustration at the that she had been penetrated by an unknown man was raping her, some students and staff members olated Florida lobbying laws by
rapes of students, specifically cit- universitys unwillingness to in- two fraternity brothers on the her complaint says. The Times felt the university had been unre- trying to influence Ms. Bondi.
ing off-campus fraternity houses. vestigate their accusations as well same day. learned that the fraternity is Phi sponsive to complaints after un- The firms clients at the time un-
Kansas State recognizes 25 frater- as fear of running into the men on An Oklahoma City-based law- Delta Theta, but it was not named wanted sexual conduct. der potential attorney general
nities; all their houses are off cam- campus. Police complaints were yer for Sigma Nu, Arthur Hoge, in the complaint. According to the consultant re- scrutiny included Accretive
pus. filed in both cases. said the fraternitys own investi- After seeking medical treat- port, one student wrote, K-State Health, a Chicago-based health
The fact that the alleged mis- Ms. Weckhorst, 21, of Doyles- gation found that no member of ment and undergoing a rape test, did absolutely nothing to help care company; Bridgeport Educa-
conduct took place off campus town, Pa., said in her complaint Sigma Nu was the alleged assail- Ms. Farmers complaint says, she me. tion, a for-profit college; and
Herbalife, a nutritional beverage
company, the Florida investiga-
tion confirmed. Ethics investiga-
National Briefing tors also documented instances in
which Mr. Nash and lawyers at his
firm contacted Ms. Bondi or oth-
ers at her office on behalf of a cli-
NEW ENGLAND ent, even before any investigation
by the state had been undertaken.
Massachusetts: Plans for Gas Pipeline Halted The investigators confirmed
Plans to build a $3.3 billion natural gas pipeline from New York into New that Mr. Nash had repeatedly in-
England through western Massachusetts and southern New Hampshire vited Ms. Bondi and her top aides
have been suspended. Kinder Morgan Inc. of Houston announced in the attorney generals office to
dinners his firm organized at vari-
Wednesday it had decided to stop work on the project, citing a lack of
ous national conferences that at-
contracts with gas distribution companies. It also said New England torneys general attend, and that
states have not established needed regulatory procedures to allow it to he and other lawyers at his firm
move forward. The company said that given the market conditions, con- had contributed money to her po-
tinuing to develop the pipeline is an unacceptable use of its shareholder litical campaign accounts.
funds. The project has been met with skepticism and opposition, both The Times separately detailed
from residents along the proposed path of the pipeline and from envi- efforts by Mr. Nash and his col-
ronmental groups that welcomed Wednesdays decision to halt work. leagues at Dickstein to raise the
(AP) national political profile of Ms.
Bondi, a rising star in the Republi-
can Party, even as the firm was
PLAINS representing companies being in-
vestigated by her office.
Nebraska: Work Licenses Allowed for Immigrants Mr. Nash, during an interview
The state will allow thousands of immigrants brought to the United States
with the state investigators, dis-
puted any suggestion that he had
illegally as children to work in at least 170 professions that require state
violated the state ethics rules, ar-
licenses, including health care and education, after lawmakers overrode guing that he and his colleagues
TODD HEISLER/THE NEW YORK TIMES Gov. Pete Rickettss veto of the measure on Wednesday. Senators voted 31 provided proactive counsel to
A college admissions prep class at Lman Manhattan Preparatory School in New York. to 13 on the last day of their legislative session, five days after Mr. Rick- its clients, not lobbying, meaning
etts, a Republican, called it unfair to immigrants who followed the legal his firm often contacted attorneys
pathway. The law applies to immigrants who received lawful status under general across the country, even if
College Race Has Students Run Ragged President Obamas executive action in 2012 that allowed them to stay.
(AP)
only one state was investigating a
client, to tell the entire story be-
fore any other states joined in the
sion at William and Mary. But it this year hit a record high of investigation.
From Page A13 certainly makes a difference. 30,520, up 12 percent from last SOUTH The commission, based on an
those pressures, Mr. Hawkins Mr. Hawkins, the admissions year, reflecting the popularity of initial investigation by its staff
said. researcher, said that a legal chal- science majors, Mr. Clark said. Tennessee: Bible Will Not Be States Book and then the recommendation by
At Harvard, admissions of lenge to race-conscious admis- The chance of getting in dropped A move to override Gov. Bill Haslams veto of a bill making the Bible the George T. Reeves, the outside law-
African-American students rose sions, Fisher v. University of to 25 percent from 32 percent last yer it retained, concluded that the
states official book fell seven votes short of the 50 needed in the House on
to 14 percent from 12 percent last Texas, now awaiting a decision be- year. work Mr. Nash did could not be
fore the Supreme Court, might Wednesday. Only 43 members voted in favor of the bill after two hours of
year, officials said. At Columbia, At the most elite institutions, formally defined as lobbying.
also have influenced admissions the rate of acceptance grew even spirited and spiritual debate. The Republican governor last week The conclusion was based in
the percentage of students who turned back the bill over constitutional concerns and because of concerns
identified as persons of color behavior at colleges concerned more restricted. Harvard re- part on the fact that it could not
about their ability to shape future ported more than 39,000 appli- the measure trivializes what he considers a sacred text by adding it to a prove that Ms. Bondi had ac-
which includes multiple back-
classes. cants this year, compared with list of official symbols, including a turtle and a catfish. Supporters argued cepted free dinners or other per-
grounds rose to 64 percent from that the measure seeks to honor the economic and historical impact of the
Many colleges are preparing more than 37,300 last year. It ad- sonal benefits directly from Mr.
63 percent. And at Yale, where a
for the possibility that they would mitted a record low 5.2 percent, Bible in Tennessee history. Nash or his firm, which made con-
controversy over Halloween cos-
essentially be flying blind when it compared with 5.3 percent last (AP) tributions to the Republican Attor-
tumes erupted last fall, officials comes to recruiting a diverse stu- year, accepting 2,037 students. neys General Association. The
said there was an increase in the dent body, Mr. Hawkins said. Yale said it had its largest-ever ap- group then covered Ms. Bondis
proportion of admitted students Rick Clark, director of under- plicant pool, 31,455, and offered WEST costs for the gatherings at resort
who identify as a member of a mi- graduate admissions at Georgia admission to 1,972 students, or 6.3 hotels. Other money it donated
nority group, though they did not Institute of Technology, said that percent. California: 6 Arrested After Tunnel Is Found went to her political accounts, not
specify by how much. the Black Alumni Organization Stanford University offered ad- to benefit her personally.
At the College of William and The authorities said Wednesday that they had discovered a cross-border
had been intensely involved in re- mission to 2,063 students out of Mr. Nash, who has taken his
Mary, in Williamsburg, Va., 35 per- tunnel that ran a half-mile from a Tijuana house equipped with a large
cruitment, and that minority stu- 43,997 candidates, a selectivity state attorney general practice to
cent of those offered admission elevator to a lot in San Diego that was advertised as a wooden pallet busi-
dents had received calls and invi- rate of 4.7 percent. the Philadelphia-based law firm
are students of color, including tations to visit the campus, in an The competition is also hard on ness, resulting in seizures of more than a ton of cocaine and seven tons of Cozen OConnor, did not respond
African-American, Latino, Asian, effort to entice them to apply and colleges trying to predict who will marijuana and the arrests of six people. It was the 13th sophisticated se- to a request for comment.
Native American and mixed race, enroll. ultimately attend. So as insur- cret passage found along Californias border with Mexico since 2006, in- Dickstein Shapiro in March
up from 32 percent last year. I think all schools this year had ance, waiting lists have grown. cluding three on the same short street in San Diego that runs parallel to a ceased to operate as a law firm af-
Theyre not seismic changes, these issues in their minds, Mr. For example, Yale put 1,095 stu- border fence with a densely populated residential area on the Mexican ter its remaining lawyers moved
said Tim Wolfe, associate provost Clark said. dents on its waiting list, more than side. to Blank Rome, also a Philadel-
for enrollment and dean of admis- At Georgia Tech, applications half the number it admitted. (AP) phia-based firm.
THE NEW YORK TIMES NATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N A21
Senate Approves Legislation Tailored to a Modern Energy Landscape

By CORAL DAVENPORT It would also speed the export leading producer of both fuels. or 90s, but not in tune with the sci-
The Senate on Wednesday of domestically produced natural The use of wind and solar power is entific realities of 2016, said Jason
passed the first broad energy bill gas. accelerating as those sources be- Kowalski, the policy director for
since the George W. Bush admin- House and Senate negotiators come cheaper than fossil fuels in 350.org, an environmental advo-
istration, a bipartisan measure to will now try to forge a compromise some parts of the country. And cacy group that led protests
better align the nations oil, gas between the Senate bill and a simi- President Obamas envi- against the proposed Keystone
and electricity systems with the lar measure that passed the ronmental regulations are reshap- XL oil pipeline between Canada
changing ways that power is House last year. ing power systems as electric util- and the United States.
produced in the United States. Passage would represent the ities close coal-fired power plants We need Congress to get with
The bill, approved 85 to 12, first time since 2007 that a signifi- and replace them with alternative the times and stop writing bills
united Republicans and cant energy bill reached the White sources. that prop up the fossil fuel indus-
Democrats around a traditionally House for the presidents signa- But the nations energy infra- try thats wrecking our climate,
divisive issue energy policy ture. structure has not kept pace with he added.
largely by avoiding the hot-button What well be moving now is those changes. Ms. Murkowski acknowledged
topics of climate change and oil The bill would promote renew- that almost no one is completely
and gas exploration that have able energy by requiring opera- happy with the measure.
thwarted other measures. tors of electricity lines, To have a bill that everybody
Its authors, Senators Lisa A bipartisan measure transformers, and other elements likes is not only unusual, its just
of the electrical grid to upgrade not going to happen, she said.
Murkowski of Alaska, chair-
woman of the Senate Energy
skirts sore topics like the system, with a focus on large-
ZACH GIBSON/THE NEW YORK TIMES
The measure came to the Sen-
Lisa Murkowski, Republican of Alaska, heads the Senate Ener-
Committee, and Maria Cantwell of
Washington, the panels ranking
climate change. scale storage systems for elec-
tricity to better accommodate the gy Committee and helped write the new legislation.
ate floor in January, but it stalled
for three months after Senator
Democrat, purposely stepped expanding production of wind and Debbie Stabenow, Democrat of
away from any sweeping efforts to solar power. The bill would create Energy Department to accelerate The bill has drawn support from Michigan, sought an amendment
solve or fundamentally change what was achievable in the Sen- and strengthen several programs approval of permits to build coast- a wide range of business and envi- to provide $600 million to aid the
the nations core energy chal- ate, Ms. Murkowski said in an in- devoted to improving energy effi- al terminals for shipping Ameri- ronmental groups, including the victims of lead poisoning in Flint,
lenges. terview. Most people thought we ciency in buildings. can natural gas abroad. United States Chamber of Com- Mich., and deal with the ongoing
Still, the measure, known as the couldnt achieve anything, but we It would also deliver a long- And it includes provisions to ad- merce, the Alliance of Automobile water crisis there. Republicans
Energy Policy Modernization Act, have demonstrated that we can sought victory to conservationists dress the threat of cyberattacks Manufacturers, the Alliance to opposed her.
would respond to the rapidly legislate and we can even legis- by permanently authorizing the on the nations electrical grid. Save Energy and the Pew Charita- Last week, Ms. Stabenow and a
transforming energy landscape. late, oh my gosh, in an election national Land and Water Conser- Theres so much change going ble Trusts. handful of other senators relented
It includes provisions to promote year. vation Fund, a program for pro- on in the energy sector now, we But some environmental and lifted their blockade of the en-
renewable energy, improve the Since passage of the last major tecting and maintaining national need to have an energy bill every groups offered only grudging re- ergy bill.
energy efficiency of buildings, and energy law, the United States has parks and wilderness sites. year, Ms. Cantwell said. The sponses to the measure. Ms. Stabenow said that she
to cut some planet-warming gone from fearing oil and gas It would give a victory to fossil speed of the transition in energy This bill is the V.H.S. tape of cli- would continue to push for a vote
greenhouse gas pollution. shortages to becoming the worlds fuel producers by requiring the now is like telecom in the 90s. mate policy: tolerable in the 80s on the Flint aid.
Three Officials Facing

A Variety of Charges
Over Flints Water Crisis
system and the broken trust in
From Page A1 government that has come from it.
ed tampering with evidence con- It really hurts, he said. I have
tained in reports on lead levels in friends, personal close friends.
city water, and the two state offi- They live here. They look at me
cials were also charged with con- and they wonder if theres any
spiracy to tamper with evidence. truth to this investigation. I hope I
Mr. Prysby and Mr. Busch were gave them some.
arraigned later on Wednesday, He went on to say, I told one of
court records show. Lawyers for my friends, You might not believe
the three men could not be in government or the state, but be-
reached for comment. lieve in me.
The three men face a total of 13
Among other things, the work-
charges, a mix of felonies and
ers were accused of distorting the
misdemeanors. The state workers
results by directing residents to
have been suspended without pay,
run their water before it was
Mr. Snyder said late Wednesday.
tested and failing to collect sam-
Mr. Glasgow has been placed on
ples from some houses they were administrative leave, Ms. Weaver
required to test. That had the ef- said.
fect of making the levels of lead in The charges are linked to the
the water supply appear far less handling of a change in the citys
dangerous than they were, and water supply two years ago and to
the aftermath of that change, in-
cluding a failure to add chemicals
that reduce corrosion inside
Accusations of pipes. The resulting problems led
to Flint residents exposure to wa-
concealing evidence of ter contaminated with lead and BRITTANY GREESON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
lead contamination. possibly linked to a deadly out-

break of Legionnaires disease.
Attorney General Bill Schuette of Michigan announced criminal charges on Wednesday and said, There will be more to come.
David M. Uhlmann, who was
chief of the environmental crimes
falsely reassured officials who section at the Justice Department
could have intervened months from 2000 to 2007, and who is a law
earlier, as well as residents, that professor at the University of
the water was safe. Michigan, said such charges were
The disaster has left Flint resi- rare.
dents fearful about the lasting ef- Its extremely unusual and
fects of lead on the citys youngest maybe unprecedented for state
children, distrustful of the prom- and local officials to be charged
ises of the authorities and reliant with criminal drinking water vio-
on filters and bottled water. Some lations, he said.
have questioned whether this eco- Mr. Busch and Mr. Prysby, the
nomically distressed, majority state officials, were charged with
black city of fewer than 100,000 misconduct in office, a felony, for
residents will ever get justice. The willfully and knowingly mislead-
charges against relatively lowing the federal Environmental
Protection Agency and the Gene-
level officials were being viewed
see County Health Department
as a promising initial step, but by
about dangers posed by the water. PHOTOGRAPHS BY JAKE MAY/THE FLINT JOURNAL-MLIVE.COM, VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS
no means a final answer.
Mr. Prysby was also charged Stephen Busch, left, a district supervisor with the State Department of Environmental Quality, and Michael Prysby, center right, a
We want the complete story,
with misconduct in office for au- district engineer with the same department, were charged along with Michael Glasgow, Flints utilities manager.
Karen Weaver, the recently thorizing use of the Flint plant,
elected mayor of Flint, said after knowing that the Flint water
listening to details of the charges treatment plant was deficient in Mr. Glasgow also faces a misde- failed for months to tell him about the charges were deeply trou- problems. Researchers from Vir-
from the front row of a news con- its ability to provide clean and safe meanor charge of willful neglect the gravity and dangers of the bling and extremely serious. ginia Tech said recently that while
ference with prosecutors and in- drinking water. Each of those of duty, with a maximum sentence mounting situation, has faced the He said he had not yet been in- Flints system was on the path to
vestigators here. This is the start charges carries a maximum pen- of a year and a $1,000 fine. most intense criticism of his two terviewed by the attorney gener- recovery, it remained a high-risk
to that. alty of five years in prison and a At times, Mr. Glasgow has been terms over the issue, as well as als team, but that his office was zone for lead in water.
Some residents pointedly allud- $10,000 fine. seen as someone who tried to calls for his resignation or recall. cooperating with the investiga- Nicole Woycik, a mother who
ed to Gov. Rick Snyder. Asked Each of the tampering charges warn officials about his concerns The city had switched to the tion. Asked whether he believed worries about her 6-year-old sons
whether Mr. Snyder would face is a felony punishable by up to four over the water. Not long before troubled water system while un- he had committed a crime, Mr. behavioral changes and wonders
charges, Mr. Schuette said, years and $10,000. Flint switched to a new water sup- der the control of an emergency fi- Snyder said, I dont believe so. about long-term effects the water
Theres no target, and no ones off Mr. Prysby and Mr. Busch each ply in 2014, Mr. Glasgow warned nancial manager, appointed by Along the streets here on may have on him, described the
the table. face two misdemeanor charges of state officials that he believed the the governor to sort out Flints fis- Wednesday, some people ques- criminal charges as a start. But,
Ellis Stafford, a Flint native and violating the states Safe Drinking city was not fully ready to make cal troubles. Last month, a panel tioned why Mr. Snyder was not be- she added, The charges will not
an investigator on the team Mr. Water Act by failing to order anti- the change and suggested, in an appointed by the governor as- ing held to answer for the states bring a lot of closure, because
Schuette assigned to investigate corrosion treatment of the water, email released as part of thou- signed most of the blame to state failings. were affected either way.
what happened in Flint, choked up and for telling residents to run, or sands of emails made public since officials, citing government fail- Somebody knew about this at Asked whether Flint was now
as he addressed the failed water preflush, their taps before sam- the crisis began, that people ure, intransigence, unprepared- the top, William McCraw, 64, said beginning to heal, Ms. Weaver, the
ples were taken for lead testing, above him were pushing to move ness, delay, inaction and envi- as he waited at a bus station in mayor, said the criminal charges
Monica Davey reported from Flint, creating misleadingly low read- too quickly. ronmental injustice. Flint. They need to round them were part of getting it healed.
and Richard Prez-Pea from New ings. Each count carries a penalty Mr. Snyder, a Republican who Mr. Snyder, who announced this all up, everyone who knew. The other part, she said, would be
York. Mitch Smith contributed re- of up to a year in prison, and a fine has apologized repeatedly for week that he would drink Flint They also wondered aloud how securing all of the money Flint
porting from Chicago, and Natalie of up to $5,000 for each day of vio- what happened in Flint but has water for a month, said at a news criminal charges could now solve needs to replace its aged water
Broda from Flint. lation. also indicated that staff members conference on Wednesday that their continuing water and health system.
New Orleans Officers Plead Guilty in Civilian Shootings

years. At their sentencing, howev- investigation, Judge Engelhardt sentences ranging from seven to
From Page A13 er, Judge Kurt D. Engelhardt of insisted that the Danziger case be 12 years, with credit for time
At the federal trial of the five of- Federal District Court delivered a retried. served. The fifth man, Mr. Kauf-
ficers, defense lawyers empha- lengthy speech condemning the His disdain for the Justice De- man, who was accused in the
sized that the men were rushing to prosecution for its plea deals and partment at the 2011 trial that was cover-up, got three years.
the bridge under the belief mis- its use of problematic witnesses, still on stark display on Wednes- This has been a terrible ordeal
taken, as it turned out that a po- and deploring the mandatory day, when the judge said that the for our family, our friends and our
liceman had been shot, and that minimum sentences he was Danziger case might most be re- community, said Lance Madison,
under the extreme circumstances forced to impose. membered by the jiggery-pokery who was arrested under false
of the time, they should not be Two years later, he threw out of the prosecutors. pretenses by officers on the
harshly judged. But prosecution the convictions, citing a scandal A panel of appeals court judges bridge just minutes after one of
witnesses, including other officers that had been unfolding in the lo- upheld Judge Engelhardts order them shot and killed his younger
at the scene who had pleaded cal United States attorneys office, for a new trial last year. In recent brother Ronald. Im thankful that
guilty, said officers had fired with- involving senior prosecutors who weeks, the lawyers from the Jus- our mother is still with us and is
out warning and immediately af- had anonymously commented un- tice Department withdrew, which able to see justice being served,
ter the shootings began to con- der online articles in the local me- Judge Engelhardt deemed neces- and for these officers to finally be
struct what would become an dia about cases on trial. Describ- sary for the case to move forward. held accountable for their crimes.
elaborate cover-up. ing his own investigation into the Under the terms of Wednes- I hope and pray that no other fam-
All of the men were found guilty scandal and his frustration with days deal, the four officers in- ily ever has to go through what we
and faced sentences of six to 65 the Justice Departments internal volved in the shooting received have gone through.
www.ebook3000.com
A22 N THE NEW YORK TIMES NATIONAL THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
The Treasury Department said Wednesday that the images of seven women and one man suffragists and civil rights leaders would be added to American currency. They are, from left, Harriet
Tubman, Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott, Alice Paul, Sojourner Truth, Marian Anderson, Eleanor Roosevelt and the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Tubman Is In and Jackson Is Out on the Redesigned $20 Bill

From Page A1
bring to life the national monu-
ments depicted there.
The New Names Selected
The picture of the Treasury
building on the back of the $10 bill
For the $5, $10 and $20 Bills
would be replaced with a depic-
tion of a 1913 march in support of By JULIE HIRSCHFELD DAVIS and JADA F. SMITH
womens right to vote that ended WASHINGTON The Treasury Department an-
at the building, along with por- nounced Wednesday that women and civil rights lead-
traits of five suffrage leaders: Lu-
cretia Mott, Sojourner Truth, Eliz- ers will be incorporated into new designs for the $5,
abeth Cady Stanton, Alice Paul $10 and $20 bills. Here is a look at the new lineup.
and Susan B. Anthony, who in
more recent years was on an un-
popular $1 coin until minting
Front of the $20 Bill sylvania, established a head-
quarters for the Womens
ceased. HARRIET TUBMAN Araminta Party in a house near the
On the flip side of the $5 bill, the Ross, known as Minty, was Capitol, which President
Lincoln Memorial would remain, born into slavery on the Obama has designated as
but as the backdrop for the 1939 Eastern Shore of Maryland the Belmont-Paul Womens
performance there of Marian An- around 1822. When she was Equality National Monu-
derson, the African-American about 26, and married to ment. Mr. Obama has called
classical singer, after she was John Tubman, she escaped her a brilliant community
barred from singing at the to Philadelphia and took her organizer and political strat-
segregated Constitution Hall mothers given name, Harri- egist.
nearby. Sharing space on the rear et. She later returned to
would be images of Eleanor SOJOURNER TRUTH Isabella
ALEX WONG/GETTY IMAGES rescue family members, and
Roosevelt, who arranged Ander- Baumfree a Dutch-speak-
Alexander Hamilton will remain on the $10 bill, thanks in part to the hit musical Hamilton. was asked by slaves not
ing slave born in 1797 in
sons Lincoln Memorial perform- related to her to help them
ance, and the Rev. Dr. Martin Lu- escape as well. She took rural New York changed
ther King Jr., who in 1963 delivered in line for redesign, based on fed- He decided to redesign all three In advance of Mr. Lews deci- great risks traveling at night her name to Sojourner Truth
his I have a dream speech from eral officials assessment of coun- notes to accommodate the various sion, the emotion that the Treas- from the South to the free after she walked off an
its steps. terfeiting threats. views, and sooner. As for the ury initiative had prompted was North via a network of se- upstate farm in 1826 with
The final redesigns will be un- Yet other women mobilized by choice of Tubman, he said that in reflected in a letter to the Treas- cret routes and safe houses her infant daughter. She
veiled in 2020, the centennial of the Girls Lounge, a networking the public comments he reviewed ury secretary on Tuesday on the Underground Rail- became a Christian
the 19th Amendment establishing organization for female corporate each night, the pattern became evening. More than three dozen road. When the Civil War preacher and grew increas-
womens suffrage, and will not go leaders, demanded that a woman clear that Harriet Tubman struck women including actors, femi- began, Tubman became a ingly political in pressing for
into wide circulation until later in go on the $10 note, as Mr. Lew first a chord with people in all parts of nists, corporate executives and spy for the Union. abolition, womens suffrage
the decade, starting with the new proposed, because they did not the country, of all ages. journalists objected to prelimi- and prison reform. She
$10 note. The unexpectedly ambi- want to wait years for a new $20 This is a good solution, said nary news reports that he was delivered her most famous
tious proposals reflect Mr. Lews bill. Within the administration, Senator Susan Collins, Republi- planning to renege on putting a Back of the $10 Bill address, Aint I a Woman,
tortuous attempt to expedite the Rosie Rios, who as treasurer of the can of Maine, who wrote to the woman on the $10 face, calling it, if in 1851 in Ohio, where she
United States oversees the Bu- secretary strongly suggesting he true, a major blow to the ad- SUSAN B. ANTHONY was
process and win over critics who born in 1820 to a Quaker said: I could work as much
have lodged conflicting demands, reau of Engraving and Printing, not remove Hamilton from the vancement of women. and eat as much as a man
was also pushing for a woman on bill. They admonished the Treasury family in Massachusetts and
pitting mainly womens advocates became an antislavery activ- when I could get it and
against Hamiltonians newly em- the $10 bill. Mr. Lew directed the Bureau of secretary, saying: Could there be bear the lash as well. And
But nothing so roiled the debate Engraving and Printing to hasten a better metaphor for second- ist as a teenager. With Eliza-
powered by the unlikely success beth Cady Stanton, she aint I a woman?
of their heros story on Broadway. as the phenomenon of the musical the redesign of the $20 and $5 class status that continues to limit
Hamilton. notes at the same time. Subse- our girls? founded and led several
Mr. Lews design proposals are
the culmination of 10 months of of- Weighing in for his place on the quent production of the $10 bill The signers included the ac-
womens groups and suf- Back of the $5 Bill
frage organizations and
ten-heated public commentary $10 bill were well-to-do theater pa- would take precedence, though tresses Ellen DeGeneres, Geena
played a central role in MARIAN ANDERSON, a coal
that began almost immediately af- trons and teenagers rapping to Mr. Lew said all three notes could Davis and Jane Lynch; the former
pressing for what would sellers daughter, was born
ter he invited Americans last June the soundtrack, as well as the be in wallets before 2030. The final soccer star Abby Wambach; for-
become the 19th Amend- in 1897 and had become one
to help him decide which woman shows creator and star, Lin- decision on release is up to the mer Representative Gabrielle Gif-
ment granting womens of the worlds most accom-
from history to honor on the $10 Manuel Miranda. When Mr. Lew Fed. fords; the news media figures
suffrage. In 1872 she was plished contraltos by 1939,
bill. That feel-good initiative and his wife caught a performance One wild card is that Mr. Lew Katie Couric and Arianna Huffing-
arrested on charges of vot- the year the Daughters of
proved to be hardly as simple as last August, the Treasury secre- and President Obama have just ton; the feminist leader Gloria
ing in her hometown, Roch- the American Revolution
he first imagined. tary hinted to Mr. Miranda that months left in office. But Mr. Lew Steinem; and the photographer
ester, convicted and ordered refused to allow her to per-
Immediately an online group Hamilton would stay. Just this expressed confidence that his suc- Annie Leibovitz.
to pay a fine. Six years later, form at Constitution Hall
called Women on 20s insisted that week, the show won the Pulitzer cessors would not veto the cur- Mr. Lews compromise did not she and Stanton presented
the woman to be honored Tub- Prize for drama. rency makeovers. satisfy the letter writers since the because of a white artists
Congress with an amend-
man was its choice had to go on By July, in fact, Mr. Lew already I dont think somebodys going new note, the $10 bill, will picture only clause in its contracts.
ment giving women the
the more common $20 note, dis- had decided to keep his long-ago to probably want to do that to women on the back. But Women Eleanor Roosevelt, the first
right to vote. She died in
placing not the popular Hamilton predecessor on the $10 note, and take the image of Harriet Tubman on 20s released a statement cele- 1906, 14 years before it was lady, resigned from the
but Jackson, whose place in his- put a vignette of suffragists on the off of our money? To take the im- brating the decision, despite Mr. ratified. D.A.R. in protest and en-
tory has suffered lately with atten- back, with Tubman scheduled for age of the suffragists off? he said. Lews inability to say how quickly couraged the Interior De-
tion to his record of forcibly relo- the $20 bill and changes to the $5 Not since 1929 has American the government can accelerate a ELIZABETH CADY STANTON, partment to find a place for
cating Native Americans, sup- note as well. currency undergone such a far- new $20 note given technological born in 1815, was a pioneer of Ms. Anderson to perform.
porting slavery and despite his I had a kind of aha moment reaching change. That year all pa- and production complexities. the womens rights move- The result was an Easter
prominence on currency oppos- where I said were thinking too per money changed, with more Yet, as Mr. Lew said Wednes- ment who played a central concert at the Lincoln Me-
ing a national banking system and small, Mr. Lew said on Wednes- standard designs and smaller size day: I said we were going to lis- role in the drive for womens morial that drew 75,000
paper money. But the $10 was next day. to save costs. ten. We really did listen. suffrage. In 1848 at Seneca
people, with millions more
Falls, N.Y, she presented the
tuning in on the radio.
Declaration of Sentiments
that echoed the language of ELEANOR ROOSEVELT, born
A CONVERSATION the Declaration of Independ- in New York City in 1884,
ence. But Stantons version, was the first lady from 1933
signed by 68 women and 32 to 1945 and redefined the
The Move to Modernize the Moola men, denounced the long
train of abuses inflicted by
role. Shortly after arriving
at the White House, she held
men on women. Such has the first news conference by
Wesley Morris, a critic-at- The United Kingdom still puts images of Eleanor Roosevelt, been the patient sufferance a presidents wife and con-
large, Jennifer Schuessler, a the queen on every single bill, Marian Anderson and Martin of the women under this tinually surprised the coun-
culture reporter, and Binyamin although she always has com- Luther King Jr. to the back of the government, and such is try with her outspokenness
Appelbaum, who covers the econ- pany. Putting Tubman on the $20 $5, which has Abraham Lincoln now the necessity which and activism. After the
omy, talk about what the mone- strikes me as a powerful and on the front. The Treasury Build- constrains them to demand death of President Franklin
tary makeover means. necessary realignment of our ing connection aside, does pair- the equal station to which D. Roosevelt in 1945, she
symbols and our professed ing of Hamilton with suffragists they are entitled, Stanton was named a delegate to the
SCHUESSLER For all the debate
values. make any sense? Or does it wrote. United Nations General
over the past year about the fate
of Hamilton, the top news here is I guess one question on my simply reflect the strange cur- LUCRETIA MOTT, born in Assembly. She traveled the
mind is this: Do these changes rency politics of our moment? 1793, was a Quaker who world as a human rights
really that Harriet Tubman will
go far enough? Tubman isnt devoted herself to abo- advocate, lecturer and writ-
replace Andrew Jackson on the APPELBAUM Well, it turned out
exactly a modern figure; she litionist and womens er until her death in 1962.
$20, becoming the first African- this was the wrong moment to
died in 1913. And amazingly, causes. She played a key Her intervention on behalf
American to appear on the front mess with Alexander Hamilton,
theres still a Masonic pyramid role in organizing the Sene-
of a United States bank note. The ZACH GIBSON / THE NEW YORK TIMES who as you may have heard is of Marian Anderson remains
on the back of the $1 bill. ca Falls convention and
Treasury wont release the de- Treasury Secretary Jacob J. currently starring on Broadway. among her best-known
sign until 2020, but people are MORRIS Oooo, Binyamin. You producing the Declaration moments.
Lew proposed the change. MORRIS Its awkward! Its also of Sentiments that called
already sharing Photoshopped mess with that pyramid, and the
Illuminati will hunt you down. fascinating. The conceptual for womens equality. But MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
Tubman 20s online, and they feel coups of the show reside in its The 1963 March on Washing-
wonderfully jolting and radical. Stand down, man! And by illu- uncontroversial no-brainer. she was stunned by Stan-
minati, I mean in 100 years we But generally, yes, lets get placing the stress on Hamiltons tons call at the convention ton for Jobs and Freedom
What do you think? Does being an outsider and having was not the first time the
might be talking about Beyonc some more modern candidates for women to be allowed to
having her on the bill make a that status align with the modern Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King
on all currency. Just kidding. on our moola. vote. Oh Lizzie, if thee
real difference either to how conversation about who be- Jr. uttered the now-famous
Those meetings started happen- demands that, thee will
we think about our history, or SCHUESSLER Speaking of the longs in this country. In the phrase: I Have a Dream.
ing last week. make us ridiculous! Mott
how we think about our money? Avengers treatment, does show, that line, Immigrants, we He had said it before in
Harriet Tubman died in 1913 protested. But she remained
APPELBAUM I think it does make anyone else find the plans for the get the job done simultaneously a central player in both the speeches in Detroit and
(two-paragraph New York Times
a difference. There were more new $10 a little awkward? Hamil- brings down the house and elec- antislavery and womens North Carolina, but it did not
obituary. Two paragraphs.), but
than 8.5 billion $20 bills in circu- ton will stay on the front, while trifies it. Its exhilaratingly punc- suffrage movement. become a national refrain
her legacy endures. Her legacy is
lation last year. Our money is the picture of the Treasury De- tual. This is to say that an amaz- until the day the Baptist
typing a third of this conversa- ALICE PAUL, a Quaker born
right up there with the Golden tion. But ought there be a degree partment Building on the back ing thing has happened to Hamil- preacher, who became the
in 1885 who was taken to
Arches as an instantly and glob- of catching up? For instance, will be replaced with an image of ton thanks to the success of the voice of the civil rights
womens suffrage meetings
a 1913 womens suffrage march
ally recognizable emblem of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who show. Hes the subject of Ron as a teenager, founded the movement, used it before
America. And our bills are stale. died in 1902, is deserving of more that ended at that building, along Chernows book, but now hes National Womens Party in 250,000 people on the steps
The seven white men on the than the possible Avengers with portraits of five suffrage also Lin-Manuel Miranda. So to 1916. She organized protests of the Lincoln Memorial.
seven notes in general circula- treatment Treasury apparently leaders. Theres currently only Mr. Mirandas fans (and to for suffrage in front of the The phrase was part of a
tion were all dead by 1885. Ulys- has planned for suffragists. one bill that features a group Hamiltons late-arriving parti- White House, many of them broader speech about racial
ses S. Grant is the only one who Having Tubman on cash is not scene: the $2 bill, introduced in sans), removing him from the $10 resulting in beatings by the justice and equality, but the
lived past the end of the Civil simply reparative, although the 1976, which shows Jefferson on bill might feel like apostasy, police. The effort led to the four words have endured as
War. More than half of American idea of seeing her face and hear- the front and the signing of the confirming not only how cool this 19th Amendment. Paul, who one of the most powerful,
history has happened since. ing her name during the months Declaration of Independence on guy suddenly is, but how he has had a Ph.D. in economics pivotal moments in Ameri-
Countries historically have of the year that arent February the back. This makes sense, as been recast as nonwhite and, from the University of Penn- can history.
used their currency to make sure becomes nourishment in itself. in a more indirect way does consequently, how protected he
everyone knows whos in charge. Having her on cash is to me an the just-announced plan to add is by our current identity politics.
N A23
Silver Apologizes as Prosecutors Seek a Sentence of More Than 14 Years

By BENJAMIN WEISER The longest such sentence in recent Mr. Silver, in what appeared to be his ver, 72, might well spend the rest of his week trial of all seven counts against
Sheldon Silver, the former State As- years appears to be the one imposed on first substantive public comment on the life in prison. The government also asked him, including honest services fraud, ex-
sembly speaker, offered an emotional William F. Boyland Jr., a former assem- case since his conviction, said that be- that he forfeit more than $5 million in tortion and money laundering; six of the
apology to the judge who will sentence blyman, who was convicted in a bribery cause of his actions, New Yorks ethics proceeds from his crimes and be fined at seven counts carry maximum prison
him next month, saying in a letter filed on case in Federal Dis- rules were and continue to be analyzed, least $1 million more. terms of 20 years apiece.
Wednesday that he had failed the peo- trict Court in evaluated and criticized everywhere. The sentence imposed on Silver The government showed that Mr. Sil-
ple of New York. Brooklyn and was He said he had worked for years to should reflect the unprecedented magni- ver had obtained nearly $4 million in ille-
What I have done, he wrote, has sentenced last year make sure the Assembly and its mem- tude, duration and scope of his abuse of gal payments in return for taking official
hurt the Assembly, and New York, and to 14 years in pris- bers were respected as a legislative power, prosecutors in the office of Preet actions that benefited a cancer expert at
my constituents terribly, and I regret on. body. Because of me, the government Bharara, the United States attorney for Columbia University and two real estate
that more than I can possibly express. Mr. Silver is has been ridiculed, he wrote. I let my the Southern District of New York, wrote developers in New York.
Mr. Silvers expression of contrition scheduled to be peers down, I let the people of the state to the judge. Mr. Bhararas office also cited evi-
came the same day that federal sentenced on May 3 down, and I let down my constituents While Mr. Silvers lawyers, in their dence beyond the crimes for which Mr.
prosecutors filed court papers suggest- in Federal District the people of Lower Manhattan that I live own sentencing memo, did not specify a Silver had been convicted, like allega-
ing that he be sentenced to more than 14 Court in Manhat- among and fought for. They deserve bet- term in years, they suggested that a long tions that he misused his office for per-
years in prison for his conviction on cor- tan. In a short letter ter. one was unnecessary, and that Mr. Silver sonal benefit, as prosecutors put it, to
ruption charges. to the judge, Valerie In Mr. Silvers case, the federal sen- should be allowed to continue to employ help two women with whom he had ex-
The government did not propose a Sheldon Silver E. Caproni, he said tencing guidelines, which are only advi- his unique talents to benefit others. tramarital relationships. That evidence
specific sentence, but asked for a prison he had been ad- sory, suggest a sentence between A sentence that incorporates exten- was cited in documents unsealed by the
term substantially in excess of the 10 vised by his lawyers not to comment on roughly 22 and 27 years, prosecutors sive community service and little if judge last week.
years that the courts probation office the facts of the case or on the verdict, giv- said in a memorandum filed with the any incarceration could do that, they Mr. Silver forfeited his seat upon his
had recommended for Mr. Silver. en a possible appeal, but that he wanted judge. While the government said a sen- said. conviction. In a special election on Tues-
Prosecutors also said the sentence to apologize. I failed the people of New tence in that range would not be unrea- Mr. Silver, a Manhattan Democrat, day for the seat he formerly held, Alice
should be greater than any sentence im- York, he wrote. There is no question sonable or unjust, it did not specifically was one of the most powerful politicians Cancel, a Democrat, defeated Yuh-Line
posed on other New York State legisla- about it. Other than my family, serving request one. in state government until he was forced Niou, a Working Families Party candi-
tors convicted of public corruption of- my constituents was the most important Any sentence surpassing Mr. Boy- to step down as speaker after his arrest date. The seat will be up for election
fenses. thing to me. lands 14 years would mean that Mr. Sil- last year. He was convicted after a five- again in November.
Before the Stonewall Uprising, There Was the Sip-In at Village Bars
50 Years On, Marking
Activists Pivotal Stand
By JIM FARBER
On a bright, warm day 50 years ago
this week, three young men went out to
have a drink that they hoped would make
history.
The men, members of the early gay
rights group the Mattachine Society,
aimed to challenge bars that refused
service to gay people, a common practice
at the time, though one unsupported by
any specific law. Such refusals fell under
a vague regulation that banned taverns
from serving patrons deemed
disorderly.
At the time, being homosexual was, in
itself, seen as disorderly, said Dick
Leitsch, 81, reminiscing the other day in
his apartment on the Upper West Side of
Manhattan.
Mr. Leitsch, then the head of Mat-
tachines New York chapter, and his co-
horts called their action a Sip-In, a
tipsy tip of the hat to the civil rights
lunch-counter sit-ins then being held at
places that segregated black patrons.
The Sip-In was a pivotal moment for the
gay rights movement, predating the
Stonewall uprising by more than three
years. That it is largely forgotten says a
lot about how the gay political conversa-
tion has shifted over the past five
decades.
This history will be invoked on Thurs-
day when a key site Julius, a bar in the
West Village marks the Sip-Ins golden
anniversary. Largely because of the
bars connection to the Mattachines ac-
tions on April 21, 1966, the directors of the
Greenwich Village Society for Historic
Preservation are trying to have Julius
declared a landmark. On Wednesday, the KARSTEN MORAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
bar was entered into the National Regis- Dick Leitsch, left, and Randy Wicker, two participants in the 1966 Sip-In, on Monday at Julius, which is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
ter of Historic Places.
On the day of the Sip-In, the activists
invited four newspaper reporters, in- drink on us. As soon as Mr. Leitsch approached, his organization ever threatened the liq- Mattachine, founded in 1950 in Los An-
cluding Thomas A. Johnson of The New At that point, another participant, the bartender put a glass in front of him. uor licenses of bars that served gays. geles, was named for a fictional jester
York Times. The plan was to convene at John Timmons, told the other men: Im When the men announced they were gay, The decision to serve was up to individ- who told truths to the king no one else
noon at the Ukrainian-American Village starting to feel drunk. We better get this the bartender put his hand over the ual bartenders, he said. dared to. Members appeared on radio
Hall, a bar on St. Marks Place. But we done already, Mr. Leitsch recounted. glass; it was captured in a photograph by At that point, the Commission on Hu- and television, representing the homo-
In desperation, the group trudged over Fred McDarrah for The Village Voice. man Rights got involved. Its chairman, sexual point of view. They also advised
to Julius on West 10th Street. It was a According to Mr. Wicker and Mr. William H. Booth, told The Times in a lat- gay men on how to navigate arrests in
rather dull neighborhood place which Leitsch, their battle to be served was a er article: We have jurisdiction over dis- sex-sting operations. The members pre-
Challenging places that was about three-quarters gay, said
Randy Wicker, 78, who joined the action
subset of a larger issue: the ritualized po-
lice entrapment of gay men for intent to
crimination based on sex. Denial of bar
service to a homosexual solely for that
sented themselves as model citizens, in
suits and ties. It was our responsibility
refused to serve gays, a there. I called it a closet-queen bar.
The activists knew Julius had to
have sex. With this action, we were en-
trapping them into obeying the law, Mr.
reason would come within those
bounds.
to make gay people look as respectable
as possible, Mr. Wicker said.
common practice in 1966. refuse them, because the night before, a Wicker said. In New Jersey, Mattachine decided to The Mattachines assimilationist
man who had been served there had lat- The next days New York Times fea- sue bars that refused service to gay peo- stance seemed weak once the Stonewall
er been entrapped by an officer for gay tured an article about the event with the ple. In 1967, the states Supreme Court Inn exploded in June 1969, and Mr.
activity, meaning the bar was in jeop- headline 3 Deviates Invite Exclusion by ruled that well-behaved homosexuals Wicker spoke out against the uprising,
were 10 minutes late, Mr. Leitsch said ardy of having its liquor license revoked. Bars. Two weeks later, a far more sym- could not be denied service. In our cul- which he later called political suicide.
with a laugh. As they entered, the men spied a sign pathetic piece appeared in The Voice. ture, homosexuals are indeed unfortu- Mr. Leitsch said he felt instantly
The Times reporter arrived on time, that read Patrons Must Face the Bar The publicity prompted a response from nates, the ruling added. But their sta- overshadowed by a younger, louder gen-
tipping off the owners, who shut the While Drinking, an instruction used to the chairman of the State Liquor Author- tus does not make them criminals or out- eration. His pioneering efforts, which in-
place. A sign in the window made the thwart cruising. ity, Donald S. Hostetter, who denied that laws. cluded showing his full face to TV cam-
managements attitude clear: If you are eras, instead of cloaking his identity in
gay, please stay away. shadow, a common practice at the time,
So the men moved across the street to became old news overnight. The day
the Dom, a club that, by night, hosted before Stonewall, I was the only gay per-
concerts by the Velvet Underground. It son, Mr. Leitsch said. The day after, ev-
had a sign just as unwelcoming as the erybody was gay.
one at the Ukrainian Hall. The Dom, too, Today, as the rights of transgender
was closed. people represent the cutting edge of the
Next stop: a place that never closed, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender
Howard Johnsons, at Eighth Street and conversation, the voices of the men who
Avenue of the Americas. Gay people made up the Mattachine Society can
used to go there after hours and, in the seem antique. Yet some are working to
mens room downstairs, theyd have a lit- improve the image of both the group and
tle sex, Mr. Leitsch said. Julius. John Cameron Mitchell, an actor,
Slipping into a corner booth, the writer and director, has been hosting
activists handed the waitress a state- monthly Mattachine parties for eight
ment that announced: We are homosex- years at the bar.
uals. We believe that a place of public ac- Mr. Mitchell acknowledges that the
commodation has an obligation to serve bar has a frumpy image. Its the oldest
an orderly person, and that we are enti- gay bar in the city with some of the old-
tled to service so long as we are orderly. est gays, he said.
The flustered waitress called over the Yet his Mattachine parties have gener-
manager who, according to one newspa- ated offshoot events as far afield as
per report, said to the press: Why Berlin.
shouldnt they be served a drink? They The building that houses Julius, which
look like perfect gentlemen to me. dates from 1826, has been a bar since 1864
I dont think the government has any and has had a gay clientele since the
right to question a mans sex life, he 1950s. It has been a setting for films in-
continued. cluding The Boys in the Band and The
The manager ordered the waitress to Normal Heart.
bring the men drinks on the house. The Sip-In was key to its prominence.
We thought, what do we do now? Mr. By all accounts, this was one of the first,
Leitsch said. What if no one refuses if not the very first, planned act of civil
us? disobedience for L.G.B.T. rights, said
The men then advanced to a Mafia- Andrew Berman, executive director of
FRED W. MCDARRAH/GETTY IMAGES
owned Tiki bar, the Waikiki. Its amused the Greenwich Village Society for His-
manager told them: How do I know Members of the Mattachine Society at Julius in the West Village in 1966. After they announced they were gay, the toric Preservation. It set a lot of incredi-
youre homosexuals? Give these guys a bartender refused to serve them. With this action, we were entrapping them into obeying the law, Mr. Wicker said. bly important changes in motion.
www.ebook3000.com
A24 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES NEW YORK THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Prosecutor Says Reign of Terror by the Ninja Burglar Is Over 2 Detectives

By RICK ROJAS
He became known as the Ninja
Are Indicted
Burglar, an elusive figure who
stoked fears in some of Staten Is-
lands most affluent neighbor-
In Beating
hoods by sneaking into homes,
usually with his entire body cov- Of Mailman
ered, except for his eyes. He
would grab jewelry, money and By ASHLEY SOUTHALL
the occasional designer handbag, Two New York City police detec-
the authorities said, often while tives have been charged with
residents were still at home. beating a uniformed Postal Serv-
In that spree, around 2007, ice employee in Queens in Octo-
about 20 homes were broken into. ber, according to an indictment re-
Years went by, and there was no leased on Wednesday. The mail
arrest. On Wednesday, however, carrier has said that the police
the authorities said they had have harassed him since 2014,
found the man who was responsi- when he gave street directions to
ble not only for that string of bur- a stranger who ended up killing
glaries, but also for scores of oth- two police officers.
ers on Staten Island, elsewhere in The indictment was handed up
New York, and in New Jersey and by a grand jury that watched sur-
Connecticut. veillance video of the stop and
The suspect, Robert Costanzo, a heard a 911 call that appears to
convicted rapist, has been contradict the detectives account
charged on Staten Island with and shows them kicking, beating
three counts of second-degree and dragging the mail carrier, Ka-
burglary, prosecutors said, but he rim Baker, 26, who recently testi-
has admitted to investigators that fied about his ordeal, his lawyer
he was responsible for more than and law enforcement officials
100 burglaries in which, the au- said.
thorities say, he stole more than $4 The detectives Angelo J.
million worth of property. Pampena, 31, and Robert A. Car-
We got our guy, Michael E. bone, 29 were charged with
McMahon, the Staten Island dis- felony and misdemeanor assault
trict attorney, told reporters on in an indictment announced on
Wednesday. Residents of the Wednesday by the Queens district
KIRSTEN LUCE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
neighborhoods targeted by Mr. attorney, Richard A. Brown, and
Costanzo, he added, could rest Images of Robert Costanzo, who is accused of being the Ninja Burglar, are shown during a news conference announcing his arrest. the police commissioner, William
assured knowing that the Ninja J. Bratton. Detective Pampena, a
Burglar case has finally been pected to serve under the agree- last year, but the statute of said, he entered while residents enclaves like Todt Hill, Grymes nine-year veteran, was also
solved and that his reign of terror ment. limitations had expired in many of were home. Hill and Grasmere, residents charged with perjury, offering a
is officially over. His lawyer did not return mes- the cases. He pursued these crimes, the were alarmed by the string of false instrument and official mis-
Officials said that Mr. Costanzo, sages seeking comment. Over two days this month, offi- authorities said, while living what crimes and their brazen nature. conduct. Detective Carbone has
a resident of the Tompkinsville Investigators in New York City cials said, Mr. Constanzo gave a appeared to be a relatively normal Some neighborhoods hired pri- been with the department for
section of Staten Island, had were led to Mr. Costanzo after statement recorded on video in life, sharing a modest home with vate security to supplement police eight years.
reached a plea agreement with talking to a detective from Saraso- which he described how he oper- his family. He tended to work patrols. The detectives pleaded not
the authorities in New York, New ta Springs, N.Y., who was looking ated. alone, the authorities said, pawn- Mr. Costanzos arrest has guilty on Wednesday and were re-
Jersey and Connecticut, and as into a similar burglary pattern The authorities said Mr. ing most of what he stole. brought relief. leased, the district attorneys of-
part of that he was expected to and considered Mr. Costanzo to be Costanzo, who has been a regis- In talking with investigators, John M. Carlo, 73, remembered
plead guilty in a court appearance fice said. Their next court appear-
the prime suspect. Investigators tered sex offender since a rape Mr. McMahon said, it appeared his wife, Mary Ann, screaming, ance was set for June 27, a spokes-
on Thursday. Mr. Costanzo, 46, noticed striking similarities be- conviction in 1992, went to work Mr. Costanzo took pride in being The ninja! The ninja! when the
also pleaded guilty to charges in woman for the district attorney
tween the two strings of cases. after nightfall. He would dress in known as a ninja. The burglar had burglar broke into their home.
Connecticut this week stemming said. If convicted, both men face
In February, Mr. Costanzo be- black, cover his face, and use a received the moniker from local Then, the burglar ran past him
from a 2014 burglary in Farming- up to seven years in prison.
gan negotiating an agreement ladder to climb up to balconies newspapers because of how he and fled the house, taking jewelry
ton. The authorities declined to dressed and, in at least one in- with him. The Police Department said the
with the authorities in three and head for master bedrooms.
discuss how much time he was ex- states. He has been charged on He would look for cash, jewelry stance, because a witness saw the She came face to face with detectives, who were assigned to
Staten Island for burglaries in and watches; sometimes, if he burglar had nunchucks. him, Mr. Carlo said of his wife, the Patrol Boro Queens North
Jesse Coburn and Jason Grant 2011, 2013 and 2015. Officials said saw a safe, he would come back. In 2007 and 2008, as the burglar who died several years ago. This Gang Unit, had been suspended
contributed reporting. he had been active from 2005 until And half the time, the authorities targeted wealthy Staten Island has been on my mind for years. without pay. Stephen P. Davis, the
Police Departments chief spokes-
man, declined to discuss the in-
vestigation, but he said the detec-
Control of State Senate Remains Murky After Race to Succeed Skelos tives would be automatically fired
if they are convicted of a felony.
James Moschella, Detective
By JESSE McKINLEY by Dean G. Skelos, the former Re- the coronation of a new ruling of the special election to succeed so for the foreseeable future. Pampenas lawyer, said he be-
publican majority leader con- party in the Senate was delayed, Mr. Skelos, officials on both sides I dont have party loyalty or al- lieved the video showed the offi-
ALBANY Democrats awoke
victed of federal corruption as election officials on Long Island of the aisle in Albany said little, if legiance to any of the parties, he cers had acted with reasonable
on Wednesday tantalizingly close
charges in December. had not yet certified the results. anything, would change between said in a phone interview. He said force. Its completely reasonable
to holding a numerical majority in
But because nothing is ever Even if the Democrat, Todd D. now and November, when the full he wanted to try to get the best under the circumstances of Mr.
the State Senate, claiming victory
simple in New York State politics, Kaminsky, is declared the winner Senate will be in play. services and resources for my Bakers resistance to the officers
in the Long Island district vacated
The margin in favor of Mr. constituents, including a large lawful inquiry, he said.
Kaminsky, an assemblyman and bloc who, like him, are Orthodox However, Mr. Bakers lawyer,
former federal prosecutor, over Jews. The political parties are Eric Subin, said the stop was part
Republican Christopher T. Mc- not a religion, he added. of a campaign of harassment by
Grath, a personal injury lawyer, Mr. Felder said he disagreed the Police Department that
stood at 780 votes out of some with Republicans on some social started when Mr. Baker told Is-
68,000 cast by Nassau County issues, but agreed with them on maaiyl Brinsley how to get to the
residents on the South Shore. economic policy. If I really hated Marcy Houses on Dec. 20, 2014.
But there were still votes out- everything, I wouldnt be with Mr. Brinsley then ambushed Offi-
standing: As of Wednesday, the them, he said, adding that he did cers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ra-
county had received 2,917 not expect them to lose enough mos before killing himself.
absentee ballots; 1,568 more had seats in the fall to alter his stance. After Mr. Baker was questioned
been requested but not returned. Then there is Mr. Kleins group, by the police, he was stopped ap-
(The final deadline for such bal- which has pushed for liberal poli- proximately 20 times over 10
lots is April 26.) Almost half of the cies like paid family leave and the months, Mr. Subin said.
absentee ballots submitted were $15 minimum wage, but has Mr. Baker initiated a lawsuit in
from Democrats, 1,225 were from worked with Republicans for sev- November naming the city, the
Republicans, and the rest were eral years. Mr. Klein has repeat- Police Department and the indi-
from independent voters or those edly defended the alliance, saying vidual officers. The city was re-
belonging to other parties. the Independent Democratic Con-
cently served with a summons
There were signs that Republi- ference is unified and productive,
and complaint and has 30 days to
cans were girding for a loss. and born out of past dysfunction
answer, Mr. Subin said.
Newsday reported Wednesday and infighting among Democrats.
that the Nassau County party On Wednesday, Mr. Klein con- He said that he still felt as terri-
chairman, Joseph N. Mondello, gratulated Mr. Kaminsky in a brief fied as the night I met him, Mr.
had conceded that Mr. Kaminsky statement that did not refer to the Subin said Mr. Baker told him af-
had probably won. Senates balance of power, saying ter learning of the detectives in-
Mr. Kaminsky was confident merely that his group looks for- dictment. But he didnt feel quite
enough in the results Tuesday ward to working with him to build as defenseless.
night to declare victory. He vowed on our outstanding victories. Mr. Brown and Mr. Subin said
to reform Albany and finally end Senate Republicans noted that the detectives approached Mr.
the corrupt status quo, having under the chambers rules, the Baker as he left work on Oct. 21,
run a race that put Mr. Skeloss current majority leader, John J. 2015, in Corona, Queens. Mr. Subin
misdeeds front and center while Flanagan, a Long Island Republi- said the encounter was captured
attacking Mr. McGraths apparent can, would keep that role. Any ac- on surveillance video from a build-
unwillingness to discredit the tion to replace him would require ing across the street, and had been
shamed former senator. (Late a suspension of the rules, ap- paired with audio from a 911 call
Tuesday, Mr. McGraths campaign proved by 60 percent of members from Mr. Bakers cellphone that
had put out a statement saying the a virtual impossibility. Despite recorded what occurred.
race was too close to call.) Mr. McGraths apparent loss, Re- Mr. Subin said the officers had
If Mr. Kaminskys victory holds publicans continued to sound bull- asked to see his clients identifica-
up, the basic math in the 63-seat ish about their chances in the fall. tion and when he asked why he
Senate would be clear: 32 We strongly believe we are go- was being stopped, the officers
Democrats, 31 Republicans. But ing to maintain the majority in No- told him he was parked too close
Democrats are effectively split vember, said Scott Reif, a spokes- to a fire hydrant. Mr. Baker then
into three groups: about two doz- man for Senate Republicans. called 911 to ask for help, but he
en traditional members led by An- The so-called traditional dropped the phone when the offi-
drea Stewart-Cousins of Westch- Democrats also seemed ready to cers began pummeling him, Mr.
ester County; five Independent wait for the fall elections, though Subin said.
Democrats led by Jeffrey D. Klein Senator Michael Gianaris, their The district attorney said Mr.
of the Bronx and Westchester; political guru, said a win for Mr. Baker was seated in his car when
and Simcha Felder of Brooklyn, Kaminsky would be significant, the detectives punched and
who caucuses with Republicans to even if it did not give Democrats kicked him multiple times in the
help form their slim majority. clear control. In the bigger pic- face and body and dragged him
Mr. Felder said Wednesday that ture, he said, it means the Re- from the vehicle. Mr. Baker sus-
he would continue to caucus with publican grip in the Senate
tained spinal fractures and a knee
Republicans, and expected to do continues to slip away.
injury and has not been able to re-
turn to work, Mr. Subin said.
Detective Pampena, in the com-
plaint filed against Mr. Baker,
claimed that Mr. Baker had been

stopped for parking too close to
the hydrant, Mr. Brown said. But
the video showed that Mr. Bakers
car was parked more than 15 feet
from the hydrant, Mr. Brown said.
Mr. Baker had been charged
with resisting arrest, disorderly

conduct and criminal possession
of a controlled substance before
the video came to light, Mr. Subin
said. The case was dismissed, Mr.
Brown said.
The indictment was announced
as the Police Department is inves-
tigating officers conduct in the
KIRSTEN LUCE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
March 17 arrest of an on-duty uni-
Assemblyman Todd D. Kaminsky, a Democrat, held a 780-vote formed mail carrier in Crown
edge in the race to succeed Dean G. Skelos in the State Senate. Heights, Brooklyn.
THE NEW YORK TIMES NEW YORK THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N A25
BUILDING BLOCKS
Youth Sentenced
To 14-Year Term Repairing a Bridge, but Preserving the Scars of 9/11
For a 2015 Rape By DAVID W. DUNLAP
Structural scars can still be
In Chinatown seen from the destruction of the
World Trade Center on Sept. 11,
By JAMES C. McKINLEY Jr. 2001.
They are subtle. They are
One of three teenagers who
slipped out of a group home last small. Once noticed, they cannot
year and raped a woman in a Man- be forgotten. Soon, they will be
hattan stairwell was sentenced to gone.
14 years in prison on Wednesday Dents, dings, holes and gashes
after he gave a short apology in pockmark the silvery Liberty
court. Street pedestrian bridge that
Justice Maxwell Wiley said that leads over West Street to Brook-
while he accepted a defense field Place in Battery Park City.
lawyers argument that teenagers They were most likely caused
should be treated more leniently when the south tower collapsed,
than adults because their brains though there is no saying for
are not fully developed, he sure what caused what during
thought the brutality of the crime that maelstrom.
still warranted a long prison term They resemble the divots in
for the defendant, Eric Pek, who is the limestone walls of the former
17. J. P. Morgan & Company head-
The conduct in this case went quarters at 23 Wall Street, creat-
beyond rash, went beyond dan- ed when a bomb went off in 1920,
gerous, went beyond reprehensi- killing 38 people and injuring
ble, Justice Wiley said in State hundreds.
Supreme Court in Manhattan. It While Morgan deliberately left
was borderline sadistic. the Wall Street facade unre-
Mr. Pek had pleaded guilty to paired, the damaged aluminum
rape, robbery and burglary, as had panels at Liberty Street are
his two co-defendants, Sanat about to be replaced. Brookfield
Asliev and Emanuel Burrowes, Property Partners, the owner of
putting themselves at the mercy Brookfield Place, is rebuilding
of the court. All three were 16 the bridge as a link to Liberty
years old and were living at a Park, now under construction
home for juvenile offenders in south of the trade center site.
Brooklyn when they were ar- The pockmarks will not be lost
rested in June. Mr. Pek had been EMON HASSAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
to history, however.
sent to the home after being found Panels from the Liberty Street pedestrian bridge in Lower Manhattan might end up in a museum or as memorials in firehouses.
Brookfield executives are
guilty of trespassing and pos-
session of stolen property. talking with the National Sep-
The three teenagers admitted tember 11 Memorial Museum and
in their pleas they had accosted the New York Fire Department
the woman, 33, inside an Internet about salvaging at least some of
cafe at 75 Eldridge Street in China- the five-by-five-foot panels.
town at 3:30 a.m. on June 1, grop- If they can be preserved, we
ing her repeatedly. would be honored to have them,
Then they took the woman to said Jan Seidler Ramirez, the
the stairwell of a nearby apart- chief curator of the museum and
ment building, where they beat the senior vice president for
her and raped her for an hour, collections. It is so important to
leaving her bruised, bloodied and remind people that it wasnt just
dazed, prosecutors said. After the seven buildings that were de-
assault, they stole her cellphone, stroyed and contaminated.
credit cards and keys, and entered The panels are another kind of
her apartment in Chelsea, walk- reminder. Here we are, 14 and a
ing in on her male roommate, a half years later, and were still
prosecutor, Amanda Goun, said. slowly getting around to repair-
The home in Park Slope where ing the damage from that single
EMON HASSAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES FRED R. CONRAD/THE NEW YORK TIMES
the teenagers had been living, morning, Ms. Ramirez said.
which was operated by Boys The Fire Department might Left, dents on the north side of the bridge, most likely caused when the south tower of the World Trade Center collapsed. Right,
Town, was closed down shortly af- install panels from the Liberty divots in the walls of the former J. P. Morgan & Company headquarters at 23 Wall Street, created when a bomb went off in 1920.
ter the attack. City investigators Street bridge at the New York
later found severe lapses in secu- City Fire Museum or as damage to the bridge. ate to have them displayed and Only two years ago, Ms. Shivers went down our
rity and staff shortages at the memorials in firehouses or other Those who do have a feeling of explained in the 9/11 Memorial Ramirez said, an onboard defi- spines, she said. Its omnipres-
home, where employees had not quarters, said Francis X. Grib- Museum. brillator from American Airlines ent, in a way, even if its not
attachment. I always loved
only failed to monitor their bon, the deputy commissioner Even after the Liberty Street Flight 11, which was flown by always conspicuous. It takes
looking at those holes, said
charges through the night but had for public information. bridge gets its new facade this Mohammed Atta into the north very little to rip the Band-Aid off
Christopher Gray, an architectur-
also doctored records to cover up The official death toll from the tower, emerged during roadwork and have this bubble to the sur-
al historian whose Streetscapes summer, more haunting discov-
mistakes. This month, three Boys World Trade Center attack cur- face again.
column ran in The New York eries will almost surely follow. in the area.
Town employees were arraigned rently stands at 2,753 people,
on charges of falsifying records. Times until 2014. He noted appre-
including 343 members of the ciatively that these historical
Fire Department. Brookfield said artifacts had apparently been
it was honored to participate in preserved only by poetry or
Voter Complaints preserving history by donating sloth.
the panels as a tribute to those Actually, construction logistics WHEREVER LIFE TAKES YOU, THERES
On Primary Day lost.
When the panels are taken
spared them. Melissa Coley, a
Brookfield vice president, said
Lead to an Inquiry down this spring, however, the
trade center site will lose one
the bridge facade replacement
had awaited the design and
By VIVIAN YEE more strand connecting it to the construction of an underground
events of 2001. vehicle security center and of
The New York State attorney Michael Burke, who has tried Liberty Park, directly over the
general, Eric T. Schneiderman, for years to persuade officials to street-level entrance to the secu-
announced on Wednesday that his move the damaged Sphere rity center.
office was opening an investiga- sculpture back to the trade cen- The new cladding is intended
tion into potential voting irregu- ter from the Battery, said he to match the original panels as
larities during the presidential wished the damaged panels closely as possible, she said.
primary on Tuesday, when New could be kept where they are. The donation plan was en-
York Citys Board of Elections When he learned they would be dorsed by the New York Land-
found itself besieged by com- salvaged instead, he said: A marks Conservancy, a leading
plaints that it had dropped thou- shame. But at least theyre being preservation group. The dam-
sands of Democratic voters from saved. aged panels are a reminder of
the rolls in Brooklyn, among other Most visitors to the trade that terrible day and are part of
issues. center and Brookfield Place do history, Peg Breen, the presi-
Mr. Schneidermans office said not know about the signs of dent, said. It would be appropri-
it had received more than 1,000
complaints from voters across the
state, dwarfing the roughly 150 re-
ports it received for the 2012 gen-
eral election. Many people said
they had tried to vote, only to be
told that they were not registered
the most common complaint,
according to Mr. Schneidermans
office. Among complaints from
New York City, the largest chunk
sprang from Brooklyn, where
there were reports that the voter-
information books in some polling
places were missing multiple ALIDA BRILL
pages. Dear Princess Grace, Dear Betty
By most accounts, voters cast Discussion / Book Signing
their ballots smoothly and suc-
cessfully, Mr. Schneiderman said
in a statement. However, I am
Monday, April 25th, 7PM WHEREVER YOU ARE IN MANHATTAN
2289 Broadway at 82nd Street
deeply troubled by the volume
Upper West Side (212) 362-8835
and consistency of voting irregu-
larities. The social critic opens up about her
The boards much-maligned friendship with Betty Friedan and
Primary Day performance is also the impact of the womens movement
being audited by the office of Scott on her life.
M. Stringer, the city comptroller,
who on Wednesday released an
online form for voters to submit
information about their experi-
ences.
Were not shrinking from the
MARILU HENNER
investigations, said Michael J. Changing Normal WHEREVER YOU ARE IN LIFE
Discussion / Q&A / Book Signing
Ryan, executive director of the

Board of Elections, who promised
to cooperate with both inquiries Wednesday, April 27th, 7PM
and get to the bottom of the alle- 150 East 86th Street IDEAL NEIGHBORHOODS
gations that voters were dropped Upper East Side (212) 369-2180 ELEGANT RENTAL RESIDENCES
from the rolls.
Still, Mr. Ryan said, unless and The actress explains how she ALL THE AMENITIES & SERVICES YOU DESIRE
until a full-throated investigation and her husband took on his cancer
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A26 N THE NEW YORK TIMES NEW YORK THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
M.T.A. Approves New $29.5 Billion Plan OBITUARIES
By EMMA G. FITZSIMMONS whether the city should pay more. claimed their community was be-
The Metropolitan Transporta- The state agreed to pay $8.3 bil- ing neglected. Robert J. Rodri-
tion Authoritys board approved a lion toward the capital plan over guez, a state assemblyman, said
new version of its long-delayed five years, and the city agreed to Wednesday he was pleased that
capital plan on Wednesday, allo- pay $2.5 billion over the same pe- some funding was restored and
cating money for system up- riod. The rest is expected to be that more was pledged for the
grades and expansion projects paid for by the federal govern- next five-year capital plan.
and restoring funding for the next ment and other sources. Weve gotten to a place where
phase of the Second Avenue sub- State and city officials have not were happy that well be able to
way line. substantially begin the work on
specified where most of their
The $29.5 billion spending plan Phase 2, Mr. Rodriguez, a Demo-
funding will come from. Transit
calls for hundreds of new train crat, said.
advocates have repeatedly criti-
cars and buses and a new fare- The authority said it would ap-
cized Mr. Cuomo, arguing that his ply for a federal grant program,
payment system to replace the commitment amounted to an
MetroCard. With ridership boom- New Starts, to pay for the addi-
I.O.U. for the state-run agency. tional $500 million for the project.
ing on New York Citys aging sub-
way system, the authority also de- As part of the budget agree-
voted funding for station improvement, the authoritys debt limit
ments and updated signal sys- was raised to $55 billion from $41
tems to allow more trains to A bid to modernize billion, spurring concerns that the
operate.
The agency promised $1 billion
a system, extend the agency would take on debt to pay
the states funding share. Robert
for plans to extend the Second Av- 2nd Ave. subway and E. Foran, the authoritys chief fi-
nancial officer, told board mem-
enue subway to East Harlem
about $500 million more than an replace MetroCards. bers on Wednesday that if the
earlier proposal set aside. About agency financed debt on the
$2.5 billion would be devoted to states behalf, the state would pay
the East Side Access project, for the debt service. The move
which would connect the Long Is- On Wednesday, Lawrence S. would not prompt a fare increase, CRIS BOURONCLE/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE GETTY IMAGES
land Rail Road to Grand Central Schwartz, a board member and a he said. Patricio Aylwin, right, with Gen. Augusto Pinochet in Santiago, Chile, in 1993.
Terminal. former top aide to the governor, The plan must be approved by
Thomas F. Prendergast, the au- urged the board not to question the states Capital Program Re-
thoritys chairman, said he was
confident that a state review
board would approve the revised
Mr. Cuomos promise.
The money will be there, Mr.
Schwartz said.
view Board, which includes
representatives of the governor,
the mayor, the Assembly speaker
Patricio Aylwin, Leader Who Guided
proposal in the next month. The
capital plan will modernize the re-
gions vast transportation net-
The plan had been delayed in
recent months by budget negotia-
tions in Albany, with Republicans
and the Senate majority leader.
The review boards blessing
would end a period of uncertainty
Chile to Democracy, Is Dead at 97
work and make sure that it is safe in the State Senate pushing for ex- at the authority, which first intro-
By JONATHAN KANDELL 1998, his poll ratings were below ponent. He eventually emerged as
and reliable, he said. tra money for roads and bridges duced the spending proposal
and PASCALE BONNEFOY 20 percent. a leader of the center-left and
This is a monumental win for and other legislators opposing more than a year and a half ago.
Patricio Aylwin, the mild-man- After the findings were re- moderate opposition, though he
the people of New York, Mr. Pren- cuts for the Second Avenue sub- Gene Russianoff, the longtime
nered former president of Chile leased, Mr. Aylwin, practically in had been anathema to many left-
dergast said at a board meeting in way. leader of the Straphangers Cam-
whose election in 1989 put an end tears in a televised speech, asked ists because of his early support
Lower Manhattan. The first phase of the Second paign, a rider advocacy group,
to the long dictatorship of Gen. for forgiveness from the families for the dictatorship.
But even as board members Avenue project, which will extend complained that the process took
the Q line to 96th Street, is sched- too long and that the governors Augusto Pinochet and who set up of the victims on behalf of the Chil- General Pinochet, confident
praised the proposal, they ques-
uled to begin service at the end of funding plan was not concrete a commission that exposed the ean state. that his high-growth economic
tioned how the state and city
the year. The second phase will enough. governments brutalities, died on Years later, the Aylwin model policies had gained him public
would pay their share. Last year,
expand the line to 125th Street. Tuesday at his home in Santiago. inspired similar commissions in support, sought to extend his rule
Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo and May- Its a good thing for the riding
He was 97. South Africa and other countries by eight years through a plebi-
or Bill de Blasio, both Democrats, When the authority cut the public that its moving ahead, he
reached a funding deal only after projects funding last year, in- said, but they didnt set any in- His family confirmed his death. with long legacies of human rights scite sanctioned under his Consti-
months of quarreling over censed leaders in East Harlem door speed records. Mr. Aylwin (pronounced ELL- abuses. tution. But the opposition leaders
win), a law professor and leader of Patricio Aylwin Azcar was coordinated a campaign that led
the centrist Christian Democratic born on Nov. 26, 1918, in Via del to a resounding popular rejection
Party for more than half a century, Mar, a Pacific beach resort west of of General Pinochets proposal
Ex-Inmate Describes Being Sent to the Box was the first elected civilian after
General Pinochets 17-year rule.
Santiago, the Chilean capital. Al-
though largely of Spanish Basque
and forced him to call democratic
elections for president and Con-
Initially he seemed no match heritage, he owed his last name to gress the next year.
By WINNIE HU in a small cell by five members of At Rikers, he continued to get a Welsh ancestor who immigrated On Dec. 14, 1989, Mr. Aylwin,
for the gruff General Pinochet,
and KATE PASTOR an elite correction squad. Instead, into trouble, racking up five in- to Chile in the 19th century. His fa- then 71, won the presidency with
who remained the army com-
Jahmal Lightfoots suffering did prosecutors said the beating was fractions in 22 months, including ther was a Chilean Supreme Court 55.2 percent of the vote, easily de-
mander in chief. But Mr. Aylwin
not end with a brutal beating at ordered by Eliseo Perez Jr., an as- being caught with a weapon that president. feating General Pinochets hand-
went on to hold together a coali-
the hands of Rikers Island correc- sistant chief for security, and Ger- he fashioned out of a battery. Mr. picked candidate and former fi-
tion of 17 moderate and left-wing
tion officers who wanted to teach ald Vaughn, a correction captain, Lightfoot said there were people nance minister, Hernn Bchi, as
parties, maintained the high eco-
him a lesson. after Mr. Perez reportedly decided in the jail that he knew from his well as another right-wing candi-
nomic growth rate he had in-
He was falsely accused of going that Mr. Lightfoot thinks hes
tough.
days on the street. Just in case I
ran into them, I could protect my-
herited from the Pinochet years, The first civilian date, Francisco Javier Errzuriz,
a businessman.
at the officers with a weapon he distributed income and social
had stashed in his waistband, and Defense lawyers countered that self, he said.
Nonetheless, Mr. Lightfoot in-
benefits that helped reduce pov- elected after the Chile doesnt want violence or
Mr. Lightfoot was restrained by war; it wants peace, Mr. Aylwin
disregarding their orders to drop
it, according to Bronx officers who were simply doing sisted that he did not have a weap-
erty levels and perhaps his
greatest accomplishment es- Pinochet dictatorship. declared on taking office on
prosecutors. As punishment, he their job. As cross-examination of on the night he was beaten, and tablished a Truth and Reconcilia- March 11, 1990.
Mr. Lightfoot began on Wednes- prosecutors pointed out that he tion Commission to collect testi- With the return of civilian gov-
was sent to the box a section
day, Raymond Aab, a lawyer for had been strip searched and had mony on human rights abuses un- ernment, Chile ended its di-
of the jail where inmates were Like his father, Mr. Aylwin be-
passed through two metal detec- der General Pinochet. plomatic isolation from the rest of
confined to their cells for 23 hours came a lawyer, graduating from
tors. the world. Foreign capital poured
a day for nearly four months. The negotiated terms of the the University of Chile Law School
At an internal disciplinary hear- transition to civilian rule had into the country, especially to ex-
So you were placed for 110 days in 1943. After years of successful
in lockdown for something you Details of an attack at ing shortly after the beating, Mr.
Lightfoot said he had been shown
placed severe limitations on Mr. practice, he gravitated toward
ploit its rich copper mines, and do-
mestic investment further ex-
didnt do? Lawrence Piergrossi, Aylwins government. They in-
a prosecutor, asked Mr. Lightfoot Rikers Island unfold a picture of a crude, U-shaped
piece of metal that was said to be
cluded keeping General
politics and was elected to the
Senate in 1965 on the Christian
panded an economy that bene-
Pinochets authoritarian 1980 Con- fited from the balanced budgets,
on Wednesday in State Supreme
Court in the Bronx.
at the trial of nine his weapon. He was told he was stitution in place, albeit with revi-
Democratic ticket. He was elected
low inflation and strong private-
being charged with assault on president of the party seven
Yes, Mr. Lightfoot, 31, replied. correction officers. staff, and refusal of a direct order.
sions, allowing the former dicta-
tor to remain head of the army for
times.
sector bias of the Pinochet era.
We may not like the govern-
He was testifying for a third day He was found guilty and sen- In 1970, Chile was plunged into
in the criminal trial of nine current eight years and later to take a seat ment that came before us, Mr.
tenced to time in the box. political turmoil with the election Aylwins finance minister, Alejan-
and former correction officers in the Senate for life.
Mr. Lightfoot, who sustained of Salvador Allende Gossens, the dro Foxley, said in a 1991 interview
who have been charged in what Mr. Perez, picked through Mr. Mr. Aylwin was under pressure
fractures to both of his eye sockets Socialist head of a Marxist coali- in The New York Times Magazine.
prosecutors have described as an Lightfoots earlier testimony in a to reverse General Pinochets
in the beating, testified earlier policies and bring those responsi- tion, as president. He received But they did many things right.
orchestrated beating of Mr. Light- bid to undermine his credibility. that he suffered for months after- slightly more than a third of the
foot and attempted cover-up in Mr. Aab suggested that Mr. ble for human rights crimes to jus- We have inherited an economy
ward. His eyes hurt and his vision tice. But he met resistance from popular vote after the two other that is an asset.
July 2012. A tenth officer, who has Lightfoot hoped to benefit finan- was blurry when he tried to read, major party candidates split the
medical problems, will be tried cially from a pending lawsuit the army, which still exerted influ- The political transition was not
and he got headaches and spit up ence over the nascent democratic remaining ballots. always smooth, however. In a 1992
separately. against New York City. This is blood, he said. He was released Under President Allende, hun-
The most serious charge what this case is about, to make a institutions and made constant interview with The New York
from state prison on parole in 2014 threats, and from a new Congress, dreds of companies were expro-
against the officers is attempted lot of money, Mr. Aab said. Times, Mr. Aylwin recalled that on
and is unemployed. which skewed to the right because priated, the copper industry was
gang assault in the first degree, Mr. Lightfoot testified that he the day he took office, General Pi-
Mr. Perez retired in 2013, and of an electoral system that fa- nationalized, and an extensive nochet told him, You are my
which carries a sentence of up to was incarcerated in 2010 for rob- Mr. Vaughn in 2014. The seven oth- program of agrarian reforms
vored General Pinochets allies boss; I obey you, but nobody else.
15 years in prison. Other charges bery after stealing a womans ers on trial Officers Harmon redistributed lands among the
and proved obstructionist. The general, however, did not
include attempted assault, tam- pocketbook. He acknowledged in Frierson, Dwayne Maynard, Tobi- poor. But government overspend-
Nevertheless, Mr. Aylwin hesitate to rattle his saber as army
pering with physical evidence, fal- court that he had been involved as Parker, Jose Parra, Jeffrey ing on social programs and Ameri-
pushed ahead with the Truth and commander when government
sifying business records and offi- with the Bloods gang from 1999 to Richard, Alfred Rivera and David can-orchestrated economic stran-
Reconciliation Commission, policy displeased him. The tensest
cial misconduct. 2005, and had been arrested for Rodriguez were suspended in gulation led to food scarcity and
acting against the advice of some moment was in December 1990,
Prosecutors argue that Mr. possession of marijuana and June 2013, but recently returned to of his ministers, who feared fur- hyperinflation, leaving Chile bit- amid calls for his resignation in
Lightfoot was unarmed and did crack cocaine, criminal trespass work on modified duty with no ther straining the relationship terly divided between left-wing the wake of a corruption scandal
nothing to provoke being beaten and other minor offenses. contact with inmates. with the military. and right-wing camps. The right- involving his son, also named Au-
But President Aylwin was con- ists ultimately asked the armed gusto Pinochet. As a show of force,
vinced that it was a moral impera- forces to intervene. General Pinochet ordered troops
tive to confront the legacy of hu- On Sept. 11, 1973, General Pino- confined to their barracks. A sec-
man rights violations, said Jos chet and three other military junta ond attempt to investigate his
Zalaquett, a leading human rights members began a bloody coup, sons shady deals provoked an-
advocate in Chile and a co-author with the Air Force bombing the other threatening response by the
of the Truth and Reconciliation presidential palace. Mr. Allende military.
Commissions report. Its findings, committed suicide during the as- Mr. Aylwin struggled to control
published in February 1991, sault. the armed forces while promising
counted almost 3,200 victims, fur- Along with most Christian justice insofar as it is possible, a
ther blackening the Pinochet gov- Democrats, Mr. Aylwin publicly phrase that human rights groups
ernment. By the time the general endorsed the military regime. But considered to be synonymous
resigned as head of the army in as it became increasingly repres- with impunity. Although Mr. Ayl-
sive, and after General Pinochet win gave the courts information
Jonathan Kandell reported from announced his intention to remain on the human rights abuses laid
New York, and Pascale Bonnefoy in office indefinitely, Mr. Aylwin, out by the Truth and Reconcilia-
from Santiago, Chile. like other centrists, became an option Commission, years passed
before judicial investigations led
to any convictions.
Mr. Aylwin also pushed the
army high command to weed out
hundreds of agents of the C.N.I.,
General Pinochets repressive se-
cret intelligence agency, who
were still active in the army.
Mr. Aylwin, who was limited to
one term as president by the Chil-
ean Constitution, left office in 1994.
But he remained one of the most

admired political figures in Chile,

gaining status as the leading elder
statesman.
He is survived by his wife,
Leonor Oyarzn, whom he mar-
ried in 1948; two daughters, Isabel
and Mariana; three sons, Miguel,
Jos Antonio and Juan Francisco;

15 grandchildren; and 11 great-
grandchildren.
Chile has lost a great demo-
crat, President Michelle Bachelet
said, a man who always knew
how to place the unity of
democrats above their differ-
ences, which helped him build a
VICENTE VERGARA/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE GETTY IMAGES
democratic country.
Mr. Aylwin greeted a crowd in Santiago on March 12, 1990, the She declared three days of na-
day after his inauguration as president. He served until 1994. tional mourning.
THE NEW YORK TIMES OBITUARIES THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N A27
Pearl Washington, 52, Dies; Starred at Syracuse

By BRUCE WEBER are, the Pearl? East and not talk about Pearl the N.B.A. he was drafted in the
Dwayne Washington, better At 6 feet 2 inches and about 190 Washington, the sportswriter first round, 13th overall, by the
known as Pearl, a charismatic pounds, Washington was not es- and broadcaster Michael Wilbon Nets in 1986 he returned after
point guard who achieved legend pecially fast and not much of a said in Requiem for the Big East, his pro career to finish his degree.
status as a Brooklyn schoolboy leaper. (His Syracuse teammates a 2014 ESPN documentary. You He was studying for a masters de-
before moving upstate, where he called him Fat Butt.) But his ball- cant write the history. Hes in the gree at the Syracuse College of
helped lift Syracuse University to handling was nonpareil, and his first paragraph. Hes in the first Education before his illness made
national prominence in basket- court vision was superb; with the line. continuing impossible.
ball, died on Wednesday in the ball he moved with a muscular On Jan. 21, 1984, early in his Washington made frequent ap-
Bronx. He was 52. ease and, faking brilliantly, could freshman season, Washington pearances at Syracuse games and
His sister, Janie Washington easily separate from a defender to beat Boston College with a half- remained a beloved figure on cam-
Bennett, said the cause was brain create his own shot. court shot at the buzzer. A month pus. In his honor, the members of
cancer. He had survived a previ- His shooting touch was some- later, Sports Illustrated devoted a this years Syracuse mens basket-
ous bout with cancer 20 years ago, times questioned, but he shot bet- feature article to him under the ball team wore orange warm-up
she said. ter than 50 percent over his three headline All Syracuse Is His Oys- shirts with Pearl and 31 his
Few teenage athletes have cre- years at Syracuse. There, under ter. former number inscribed in
ated the kind of magical aura that Coach Jim Boeheim, he adapted to In the open court, or on the white.
Washington did. He eventually a system that did not require or break, or steering through the Washington was married once
played three years in the National want him to be a one-man team. lane one on one, theres nobody and divorced. In addition to his
Basketball Association, two for His game matured, and he be- better, the articles author, Curry sister, he is survived by his
the Nets (then in New Jersey) and came a true point guard: a quar- Kirkpatrick, wrote. mother; his partner, Debra
one for the Miami Heat, but his terback who ran the plays, dished Syracuse plays at the Carrier Busacco; a brother, George Jr.; a
stature in the game was founded Dome, an enormous arena that son, Dwayne Jr.; two daughters,
SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY ATHLETICS
before he ever turned profes- also serves the university as a Damara Washington and Tatiana Dwayne Washington, better known as Pearl, passing for Syra-
sional. football stadium, and Washington Washington; and four grandchil- cuse in a game against Cornell. A point guard, Washington
A sensation on the playgrounds A Brooklyn court filled it for basketball as it had dren. played three seasons for the Orange, from 1983 to 1986.
never been filled before. More
of the tough Brooklyn neighbor-
hoods of Brownsville and East wizard, nicknamed than 30,000 people witnessed his
New York, he was just about un-
stoppable when he played at Boys
for Earl Monroe. Boston College game-winner. Av-
erage attendance in the season
and Girls High School, where in before his arrival was 20,401 fans
per game. In his freshman year, it
Deaths Deaths Deaths
his senior year he averaged 35
points, 10 rebounds, 8 assists and 4 to teammates and took advantage was almost 2,000 fans more. In his CAMPBELLWilliam V. Campbell, William Hamburger, Neil Rosen, Yetta
Bill, '62CC, '64TC, '15HON. GLICKENHAUSSeth.
steals a game and was reportedly of opponents who had trouble third year, the average climbed The President and Trustees The Trustees, Faculty, and Churchill, Ann Klion, Janet Weis, Kevin
the most highly recruited player keeping up with his shifty moves over 26,000. of Columbia University Staff of the Mount Sinai
Health System mourn the
Fischer, Arthur Kooper, Jean Yudenfriend Glaser, R
mourn the passing of William
in the nation. and powerful drives to the hoop. He was the most exciting play- V. Bill Campbell, whose ser- passing of our dear friend
Glickenhaus, Seth Lieber, Charles
Seth Glickenhaus. Seth and Guinther, Frederick Peck, Norman
He said he was called Pearl In three seasons, 1983 to 1986, he er who ever played in the Big vice to the University was
profound, his impact beyond his wife, Sarah, have support-
from the time he was 8 years old, a averaged 15.7 points per game; in East, Boeheim said in the docu- measure. Chair of the Board ed a variety of initiatives
of Trustees from 2005 to 2014, within the neurosciences as
nod to Earl (The Pearl) Monroe, 1985 he was a second-team all- mentary. Bill helped Columbia through part of a longstanding rela- LIEBERCharles D. PECKNorman.
the Hall of Fame guard with the American. Dwayne Alonzo Washington one of the most dynamic eras
in its history, which included
tionship with Mount Sinai.
Their generosity has made a
The Board and staff of
Lincoln Center Theater are
dizzying spin moves and soft, When Washington arrived at was born in Brooklyn on Jan. 6, the planning and ground- significant impact on The deeply saddened by the
breaking of the new Manhat- Friedman Brain Institute death of Norman Peck. A cul-
sweet jumper who had recently Syracuse, the Big East Confer- 1964. His father, George, was a tanville campus and the ful- through the establishment of tured man of discerning
been traded to the Knicks from the ence, to which it belonged, was in construction worker; his mother, fillment of The Columbia the Glickenhaus Laboratory taste, Norman loved the thea-
Campaign - at that time, the of Neuropsychology and the ter and he was a great friend
Baltimore Bullets (now the Wash- its early years and just becoming Janie, worked in a factory. largest single fundraising ef- Sarah B. and Seth M. Glicken- to LCT. We send our con-
ington Wizards). Washington told nationally prominent. His college Not a particularly attentive stu- fort in Ivy League history. haus Professorship; Seth's
membership on the Philan-
dolences to his wife Liliane
With a devotion to Columbia and their entire family.
The New York Times that when years overlapped with those of dent in high school, Washington that stretched all the way thropic Leadership Council J. Tomilson Hill, Chairman
older players on the court wit- back to his undergraduate also helped to advance our Eric M. Mindich, President
Patrick Ewing at Georgetown and chose to go to Syracuse, he said, years, when he captained the understanding of the brain. Andre Bishop,
nessed his fanciful moves, they Chris Mullin at St. Johns, both of because he wanted to play in the 1961 Ivy League Champion His personal support and Producing Artistic Director
Lions, Bill was a trusted scientific curiosity will long be
asked him, Who do you think you them Big East stars, but Washing- Carrier Dome and because the friend and energetic advo- remembered and cherished. PECKNorman L.
ton may have been the biggest school had a strong speech com- cate for the University and its We extend our heartfelt con-
dolences to Sarah, their child-
The former Directors, Offi-
students, faculty, and alumni. cers, and Staff of The Peter
Alain Delaqurire contributed re- draw. munications program. Though he A graduate of Columbia Col- ren, Nancy and James, their Died peacefully at home in Jay Sharp Foundation mourn
search. You cant talk about the Big left the university early to play in lege and Teachers College,
Bill was a loyal and passion-
grandchildren, and the entire
family.
Spencertown, New York, on the passing of our President,
CEO, and Director Norman L.
April 3 at 95 years old. He is
ate alumnus, and a driving Kenneth L. Davis, M.D., survived by his loving wife of Peck. We extend our heart-
force in the creation of the President and CEO 55 years, Mimi Levin Lieber; felt condolences to his wife
Columbia Alumni Association Dennis S. Charney, M.D., children Janno, James, Theo Liliane and his children Dom-
after he joined the University Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz and Angie; daughters-in-law inique and Ian and their fami-
Trustees in 2003. Columbia Dean, Icahn School of Amy Glosser, Leah Lieber lies. He will be missed.
continually benefitted from Medicine at Mount Sinai and and Deborah Levitt; son-in- Dan Lufkin
Bill's wisdom, judgment, and President for Academic law Matthew Sussman; and Edmund Duffy
clear and optimistic vision for Affairs, Mount Sinai 10 grandchildren. Born Jan- Barry Tobias
the University's future. He Health System uary 30, 1921 in The Nether-
was a member of the Colum- lands, the only child of Zyg- PECKNorman.
bia College Annual Fund munt Lieber of Krakow and Symphony Space mourns the
Steering Committee, co-chair Gabriele Lifczis of Vienna, he passing of our loyal friend,
GLICKENHAUSSeth.
of the Athletics Leadership was raised in Vienna, Ant- Norman Peck. As president
The Board of Directors and
Committee, and member of werp and Brussels, and at- of the Peter Jay Sharp Foun-
staff of Planned Parenthood
the Core to Commencement tended Frensham Heights dation, he made the transfor-
Hudson Peconic (PPHP)
Campaign Steering Commit- School in England. A student mative gift that resulted in
mourn the passing of beloved
tee. Bill was devoted to the at the Universite Libre de the naming of our Peter Jay
PPHP Champion and extraor-
success of the athletics pro- Bruxelles when the Nazis in- Sharp Theatre. We send our
dinary philanthropist Seth
gram as a whole, but was par- vaded Belgium in May 1940, condolences to his family.
Glickenhaus. Our condolen-
ticularly invested in Columbia he fled via France and Spain Steven Aresty, Chair
ces to his wife Sarah, his
Football, and was the heart of to Morocco before arriving in Cynthia Elliott, Pres. & CEO
children and their families.
the football alumni communi- New York in mid-1941. Andrew Byrne, Artistic Dir.
Ann Pogue,
ty. Not only was he proud of Charles served in the U.S.
Board Chair
his experiences as a player at Army from 1942 to 1946, fi- PECKNorman L.
Reina Schiffrin,
Columbia, but he also often nishing as a second lieuten- The Board and staff of St.
President/CEO
talked about the lessons he ant. His mother was deported Ann's Warehouse mourn the
learned as Columbia's head from France to Auschwitz in loss of Norman Peck, our
football coach from 1974 to 1942, while his father and wise and generous friend and
1979, en route to a successful GUINTHERFrederick stepmother spent the war in patron. Norman will be great-
career as an executive in Sili- Ernest, Jr. of Forest Hills, NY. today's Mozambique. Charles ly missed. We extend our
con Valley. In 2013, the Uni- Born on August 25, 1932, died received a B.A. from The deepest love and sympathies
versity opened the Campbell on April 18, 2016. Beloved hus- New School in 1948. He then to his wife Liliane and his
Sports Center in his honor. band of Dolly Davis and fath- worked at Knopf Publishing children.
The state-of-the-art facility er of Louise Guinther and and headed the college de-
fosters Columbia's spirit and Joanna Friedman. An Army partment at Random House PECKNorman.
transforms the student- Veteran and public relations until 1964, when he bought We deeply mourn the passing
athlete experience. The fol- man for Russell Birdwell, Inc., academic textbook publisher of our beloved cousin Nor-
lowing year, the Athletics Zachary, Liss & Front and Atherton Press, later merg- man, forever in our hearts.
program retired his uniform Doremus, he was a former ing it to form Aldine Atherton. The Peck, Rogers &
number 67 for all 31 of Colum- president of the Columbia In 1980, he acquired Hebrew Kendrick families
bia's varsity teams. For his Players, warden of St. Luke's Publishing Company, the ol-
many contributions to Colum- Church and esteemed co- dest American publisher of ROSENYetta.
bia, Bill also received the founder of the Gingerbread Judaica. He was a member of The officers and members of
highest honors bestowed Players. Funeral on Monday, the Lenox Hill Democratic the Board of Trustees of the
upon our alumni, including April 25 at 10am at St. Luke's, Club and a candidate for Jewish Home Family, note
the Alexander Hamilton Me- 85 Greenway South, Forest State Assembly in 1960. In with profound sorrow the
dal and the John Jay Award. Hills, NY. July 1960, Charles married passing of Yetta Rosen,
In 2015, he was awarded an Mimi Levin. They raised their mother of Jewish Home at
SONY PICTURES CLASSICS honorary Doctor of Laws de- four children on Manhattan's Rockleigh past president and
gree and the Columbia Alum- Upper West Side. Charles was current trustee, Myrna Block.
Ronit Elkabetz, center, with Rubi Moscovich, left, and Shlomi Avraham in The Bands Visit. ni Association Alumni Medal,
which recognizes alumni for
HAMBURGERNeil.
We mourn the loss of Neil active in many different or- Yetta and her late husband
ganizations, including as lead- Ben were longtime friends
distinguished service of ten Hamburger, dynamic father
er of the Reconstructionist and supporters of the Jewish
years or more. Bill's belief in of our dear and beloved
Foundation and the West Home Family as well as
Ronit Elkabetz, 51, Israeli Film Actress

Columbia University has in- friend Brad Hamburger. We
Side Jewish Community many other Jewish causes.
spired us for decades and the extend our love and prayers
Council. At various times he Yetta was a very special per-
legacy he leaves will be felt to Kathy, Brad and Jill, and
served on the boards of the son to all who were privileged
for all time. Bill is survived by Wendy and Steven.
Society for the Advancement to know her. She will be
his son Jim Campbell and Debra and Stephen Weiss
of Judaism, the Chatham greatly missed by family and
daughter Maggie Campbell; Synagogue, Close Encoun- friends. We extend our deep-
By WILLIAM GRIMES mire and recoil at the same time, foreign-language film at the 1994 his wife Eileen Bocci Camp- ters with Music in the Berk- est sympathy to her children,
Ronit Elkabetz, an Israeli ac- the critic Uri Klein wrote in the Is- Academy Awards, won her an bell and her children, Kevin,
Matthew, and Kate Bocci;
KLIONJanet Tucker, died shires and St. Ann's School in Stephen and Penny, Myrna
April 18, 2016 at her home in Brooklyn. Charles was a lover and Yale, Beth and Pam, her
tress and director whose searing raeli newspaper Haaretz in 2008. Ophir for best supporting actress. and his former wife, Roberta Greenwich, Connecticut, at of language, music, books, grandchildren and great-
Campbell. To them and to the
performances as a disturbed Ignoring her is not an option. The Like many old-time movie many he touched, Columbia
the age of 88, surrounded by
her loving family. Born in
pipes, coffee, Central Eu-
ropean cooking, and friend-
grandchildren. We know that
her loving kindness and good
woman with magical powers, a mystery and the exoticism, the stars, whom Elkabetz evokes University extends its deep- New Rochelle, New York, on ship. He enjoyed connecting deeds will be a lasting legacy.
est sympathies. Thank you, January 15, 1928 to Grace and with everyone he met from Eli Ungar, Chairman
restaurant owner in a lonely threat and the danger have ulti- more than any previous Israeli Coach. Ralph Tucker, she graduated whatever walk of life - when Carol Silver Elliott,
desert town and a divorced wom- mately gathered into a potent film actress, there is something in CHURCHILLAnn Tobin, from New Rochelle High possible, in their native lan- President & CEO
School in 1945, and Smith Col- guage - and whatever age.
an mired in a hopeless love affair, presence and cogent control. her appearance that links the died unexpectedly on April 11,
2016, after a brief illness. She lege in 1949. In 1951, Janet He was loved and admired by WEISKevin G., 78, of Man-
many - especially his family. hattan, NY, passed away
earned her three Ophir Awards, Ronit Elkabetz (pronounced beautiful and the ugly and the dedicated herself to helping married Stanley Ring Klion,
to whom she was married for April 11, 2016. He was a gra-
others, as nurse, healthcare
the Israeli equivalent of an Oscar, ROE-neet EL-ka-bets) was born feminine and the masculine, Mr. administrator, and member 43 years until his death in duate of St. Vincent Prepara-
1994. Together they raised tory High School, the Univer-
died on Tuesday in Tel Aviv. She on Nov. 27, 1964, in Bersheeba and Klein wrote. Her voice, too, set her of her church and communi-
three daughters in suburban sity of Pittsburgh, and Har-
ty. Ann gave extraordinary
was 51. grew up in the northern town of apart, he wrote, seeming to ema- support, guidance, and com- Philadelphia, Boston, and
New York. A lifetime bibliop- PECKNorman.
vard Business School. He re-
tired as Vice President of Fi-
fort to her family. She is sur-
The cause was cancer, said her Kiryat Yam. After completing her nate from a far deeper place than vived by her sisters, grand- hile, Janet worked in publish- With infinite sadness, the nance at Chase Bank. Servi-
ing, volunteered at libraries Board and staff of Play- ces private. The Lynch-
agent, Perry Kafri. compulsory military service, she most voices. daughter, her nieces and nep-
and community bookstores, wrights Horizons note the Radkowski FH, Inc., St. Ma-
hews, step - children and
Ms. Elkabetz, an Israeli of Mo- found modeling work and was She won a best-actress Ophir in many grand - nieces and and donated hundreds of death of Norman Peck. Our
theater's relationship with
rys, PA. Condolences may be
carefully chosen books to the offered at
roccan origin, had a range that preparing to enroll in Israels 2001 for her performance in Late grand - nephews. Memorial
April 23 at 10am Church of the community. A consummate Norman began as a profes- www.lynch-radkowski.com.
sional one - funder-to-grantee
drew comparisons to Meryl Marriage as a divorced woman in Incarnation, 206 Madison newspaper and magazine
reader, Janet provided her - but almost immediately, the YUDENFRIEND GLASER
Avenue, NYC.
Streep, the intensity of Maria love with a Georgian immigrant personal clipping expertise president of the Peter J. Randy. It is with deep sorrow
aka Klion Klipsto friends Sharp Foundation (whose that we mourn the death of
Callas and, with her pale skin and whose tradition-minded parents FISCHERArthur A., 92, died
April 19. A lifelong New Yor- and family. Janet was an avid wise philanthropy changed Randy Yudenfriend Glaser.
raven hair, the haunting, sorrow- set about destroying the relation- ker, Art was the son of Lillian tennis player, earning her the our theater and our city for
the better in countless ways)
All who were lucky enough to
and Sol, brother of Sylvia, Da- nickname Ace. She was an know Randy were touched by
ful presence of Anna Magnani. ship. vid, Budd and Marjorie. Fath- accomplished photographer, became a true friend. A man her wisdom, commitment,
of great intelligence, vision,
Israeli audiences got their first Her third Ophir was for The er of Harold, Sally, Geoffrey with a particular affinity for
documenting athletes with taste, kindness and humor,
passion and love for the
people in her life. In her role
and son-in-law Elliott. Grand-
look at her in the 1990 film The Bands Visit, about a group of father to Jack. He cherished disabilities. In 1992, she ac- his care and concern for as the former President of
companied the US Paralym- Playwrights Horizons never the ML4 Foundation, Randy
Appointed, in which she played touring Egyptian musicians who
his time at the University of
North Carolina, in the Army pic Team to Barcelona as wavered from the first spearheaded the efforts that
Oshra, a modern-day sorceress in wind up, by accident, in a remote and career in advertising, en- their photographer. Since moment of our first meeting,
and our affection and high re-
led to the discovery of the
tertainment, travel and 50+ 1996, Janet was active in ML4 gene. In her recent role
Galilee who could create fires with town in the Negev, where the years with the Friars Club. Greenwich Library's Oral gard for this exceptional man as Chair of the Jewish Gene-
her psychic powers. character played by Ms. Elkabetz FISCHERArthur.
History Project, conducting grew with the years. We send
our deepest sympathy to his
tic Disease Consortium, Ran-
dy continued in her commit-
dozens of interviews of com-
She worked steadily thereafter FRANCOIS GUILLOT/AFP GETTY IMAGES takes them in. The Officers, Governors and munity members and World wife, Liliane, his children and ment to increase awareness
Members of the Friars Club War II veterans. She was a grandchildren. Norman will of Jewish genetic diseases.
for top directors and, with her Ms. Elkabetzs dual French-Is-
younger brother Shlomi Elkabetz, Ms. Elkabetz, in 2009. deeply mourn the loss of their
esteemed Member. We ex-
member of the Greenwich
Daffodil Society, Holly Hill
be missed by us and by so
many others.
Randy's work on behalf of
others is a reflection of her
raeli career began when her per- tend our heartfelt sympathy Tones chorus, several book Judith O. Rubin, generous nature and love of
wrote and directed the trilogy To formance as the dancer Martha to his family. groups, the Smith College Chairman of the Board; her family. Funeral services
Take a Wife (2004), Shiva (also
A director, writer and Alumnae Club, and the Stam- Tim Sanford, will be held at I.J. Morris in
Graham in the play Martha im- GLICKENHAUSSeth, was a ford Photography Club, Artistic Director; Brooklyn, NY at 12pm on
called Seven Days, 2008) and pressed the directors of Made in
true giant among men. He where she met her partner of Leslie Marcus, April 21st. Donations in Ran-
star whose range drew
was blessed with a brilliant Managing Director
Gett: The Trial of Viviane Am- France, who offered her the part mind, a strong work ethic, de-
twenty years, Bob Weinberg.
Janet was predeceased by
dy's memory may be made
to the Center for Discovery,
salem (2015). In all three films, votion to family and a dyna- her husband Stanley and her PO Box 840 Harris, NY 12742.
based on the unhappy marriage of comparisons to Meryl of Sonia, a woman seeking a sex-
change operation.
mic personality. He was also
one of the great contrarians
brother Ralph Tucker, Jr. She
is survived by daughters
her Moroccan immigrant parents, and outstanding investors of Cathy, Emily, and Jenny In Memoriam
she played the role of Viviane, like Streep. French audiences, who saw in all time. Seth was the found-
ing Partner and guiding light
Klion; sons-in-law Tom Plotz
and George Brooks; grand-
PECKNorman L.
The Juilliard School mourns
her mother a hairdresser married her a kind of successor to Fanny of the highly successful in- children David, Joanna, Lae- the passing of Norman L. JASPERLeonard.
vestment firm, Glickenhaus Peck, a loyal friend to the April 29, 1934 - April 21, 2015.
to a deeply religious and con- Ardant, succumbed to the same & Company, which specia-
lena, Toby, Misha, and Eve;
School, who through his posi- Loving father & grandfather
and her partner Bob. Janet
servative postal worker. Looking spell as Israelis. She appeared in lized in the management of was a dear friend, known for tion as president of the Peter who accomplished great
main fashion-design school when the French films Ashes and
High Net Worth and Institu- her quirky holiday cards. She Jay Sharp Foundation provid- strides in life.
He is missed by all.
toward the 2016 Academy Awards, she auditioned for what she
tional assets. He served his
clients with much distinction.
believed in the generosity of ed significant resources for
Blood (2009), directed by Ms. Ar- performing random acts of our institution's programs
the New York Times film critic

He did not suffer fools lightly ROLLERAbraham.

thought was a commercial. It was dant; Turks Head (2010), a and always had an ability to
kindness and, above all, and people. A person of great
intellect, wit, and vision, he Happy Birthday, Dad. (95)
Manohla Dargis proposed Ms. actually a film, The Appointed, get to the very heart of any
peace among family and
was a very important indivi- Miss you and love you.
Elkabetz for best actress for her thriller; and Free Hands (2010). matter quickly and succinc-
friends, and throughout the
dual in the world of arts, phi- Cheryl
to be directed by Daniel Wachs- In addition to her brother tly. Seth also knew the impor-
world. Funeral services will
lanthropy, and real estate in
performance in Gett. mann. tance of giving back and was
be held at Congregation
Emanu-El of Westchester in New York City. We send our SUTTERMeyer.
In the late 1990s, after moving to Shlomi, she is survived by her extremely generous with his Rye, Thursday, April 21, at deepest condolences to his April 21, 1997.
When they called me back to husband, the architect Avner philanthropic pursuits. He 10am. Donations in Janet's wife, Liliane, and his entire Dear father, always loved
Paris to study under Ariane cared very much about the family. and remembered.
say Id been chosen for the part, I Yashar; two children, Omri and less fortunate in our society.
memory may be made to
Bruce Kovner, Chairman Larry and Betty
Mnouchkine with the avant-garde First Books: Firstbooks.org or
company Thtre du Soleil, Ms. realized that up until then I had Shalimar; two other brothers,
Underneath it all, Seth always
had a sweet manner with
the charity of your choice. Joseph W. Polisi, President
been homeless in my own life, and

Yechiel and Asi; and her parents, much underlying decency.

Elkabetz began making French He possessed genuine humili-
films, including the 2001 comedy- that now I had found my roof, she Miriam and Eli. ty and commanded the ut- KOOPERJean. April 18 in
drama Origine Contrle, re- told the French newspaper Charles Tesson, the artistic di-
most respect and admiration
by all those with whom he
Manhattan, at age 90. Be-
loved mother of Fae Hamil- PECKNorman.
leased in the United States as Libration in 1999. rector of the program Critics came into contact. We will al- ton and Jim, Larry Kooper The Trustees and staff of the
ways remember Seth for his and Mary Beth, grandmother Parrish Art Museum mourn
Made in France, and the 2010 Her career took off with Week at the Cannes Film Festival, consistently high level of opti- of Max Kooper, sister of Ro- the loss of Norman Peck,
Andr Techin film The Girl on Shchur (White Magic), in called her an indispensable fig- mism and personal warmth.
His personality exuded un-
salind Kresky. Beloved wife
of the late Al Kooper. She
Trustee of the Museum
whose steadfast leadership,
the Train, with Catherine De- which she played the older sister ure in an interview with Agence derstated elegance and he was an elementary school wisdom, and support shaped
will be missed. We send our teacher, amateur painter and its modern identity. We ex-
neuve and Michel Blanc. in an immigrant Moroccan family France-Presse. He added, She is deepest condolences to his sculptor, and was active in tend our condolences to his
Audiences and critics found her bound to a superstitious form of responsible, in no small measure, wife, Sarah, and to his child-
ren, Nancy and James and to
Jewish organizations. She en-
joyed many close friendships,
dear wife, Liliane, his children
Dominique and Ian, and his
screen presence spellbinding. religion that included white for the richness of Israeli cinema the extended Glickenhaus fa- was an avid reader and cross- grandchildren.
mily. word puzzler, and loved mu- Frederic M. Seegal, Chair
Moviegoers can admire Ronit magic. Her performance in the that we have seen at Cannes for The Straus Group, sic and singing. Contributions H. Peter Haveles, Jr.,
Elkabetz or recoil from her, or ad- film, Israels official entry for best years. Neuberger Berman LLC may be sent to CurePSP.org. President, Board of Trustees
www.ebook3000.com
A28 0 N THE NEW YORK TIMES EDITORIALS/LETTERS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
New Yorkers Favor the Front-Runners

TO THE EDITOR: nopoly on this.
Re Trump Wins Big and Clinton Ends There is a reason Mrs. Clinton is mil-
Sanderss Streak (front page, April 20): lions of popular votes ahead of the sena-
ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER JR., Publisher, Chairman
I am a fierce Bernie Sanders support- tor from Vermont: She is trusted by a
Founded in 1851 ADOLPH S. OCHS ARTHUR HAYS SULZBERGER ORVIL E. DRYFOOS ARTHUR OCHS SULZBERGER er, but I am also an adult. Should Hillary majority of the Democratic Party to hold
Publisher 1896-1935 Publisher 1935-1961 Publisher 1961-1963 Publisher 1963-1992 Clinton continue winning the majority of the highest office in the land, and it is
delegates moving forward, and the nomi- time for the Sanders campaign to tone
nation, it will be imperative that Sanders down the negative anti-Clinton rhetoric
supporters pivot in her direction. and unite the party. ELLEN SHIRE
The next administration will likely be New York
An Energy Bill in Need of Fixes charged with appointing two or three Su-
preme Court justices who may well rep-
resent decades of jurisprudence. Ameri-
cans who understand the stakes of that
TO THE EDITOR:
Bernie Sanders would have received
The Senate voted Wednesday to approve an energy free source of renewable energy, Congress should let the many more votes if the huge number of
task as it relates to reproductive choice, his newly energized supporters had been
bill that contains provisions encouraging land conserva- Environmental Protection Agency make case-by-case de- health care and a possible reversal of Cit- eligible to vote in the New York
tion, renewable energy and improved efficiency. It also in- terminations of neutrality under its Clean Power Plan, izens United know that four years of a Democratic primary. Since only regis-
cludes bad ideas that would harm the environment, partic- something it is much better suited to do than Congress is. Clinton presidency may be a bitter pill, tered Democrats could vote and since
ularly a provision that would encourage the burning of Environmentalists have also raised objections to but one that must be swallowed. they had to be registered long before the
trees to generate electricity. other parts of the bill that, in the name of streamlining reg- THOMAS E. TEMPLETON Sanders wagon train took off, the prima-
Lawmakers in the Senate struck a deal last week to Delmar, N.Y. ry results do not reflect his vast support
ulations, would make it easier for the energy industry to
advance the Energy Policy Modernization Act of 2015, among New Yorkers, which was evident
win approval for natural-gas export terminals, mines, oil from the huge crowds turning out at his
which was introduced by Lisa Murkowski, Republican of TO THE EDITOR:
and gas drilling and hydroelectric power plants. Re Stay, Underdogs, Stay (editorial, rallies. JULES LERNER
Alaska, and Maria Cantwell, Democrat of Washington. The The House passed an energy bill in December, with Riverwoods, Ill.
April 20):
bill is a modest attempt at bipartisanship in a Congress which this legislation would have to be reconciled. The The fact that Bernie Sanders has al-
that has seen very little of it. Both sides of the aisle put ways stood more for a vision than for re- TO THE EDITOR:
House bill, which was passed mostly with Republican
aside their most ambitious energy proposals in an effort to ality is a serious concern. That was Re Democratic Primary Triumph Is a
votes, does not include the Senate biomass provision, but
achieve small gains. That is not necessarily a bad thing, proved in his interview with The Daily Story of Love Rekindled (front page,
contains numerous terrible proposals. It would make it News when he was pushed to define the
given how deeply divided the two parties are on energy April 20):
easy to have natural gas pipelines cut across national ways in which he would implement his Wow! It is true that Hillary Clintons
and environmental policy.
parks and make it much harder for the government to im- big ideas and was unable to do so. victory in New York primary is a story of
The bill would permanently reauthorize the Land and
prove energy efficiency through building codes. The While he has voiced the concerns and love rekindled between the establish-
Water Conservation Fund, an immensely valuable open- ment candidate, the establishment me-
Obama administration has said it would veto the House energized millions of young people, lets
space program that uses oil and gas royalties to pay for not forget that middle-aged working (or dia and the Wall Street establishment.
projects that preserve undeveloped landscapes and his- bill.
unemployed) white, Latino and black But hold your enthusiasm. There is an
toric and cultural sites. The program, which has protected Bipartisan legislation always involves compromise. voters have been voting overwhelmingly anti-establishment Republican candi-
millions of acres in its 51-year history, has never been fully But unless the conference bill improves on the Senate and for Hillary Clinton. date, however unhinged, who most likely
funded and was even allowed to expire briefly in 2015. At House versions, this legislation could end up accelerating As for the much ballyhooed small in- will be nominated. And most voters, es-
least now its survival is assured. climate change. dividual contributions to the Sanders pecially the young, have seen the light
campaign, there are millions of voters and do not trust the establishment poli-
The bill also includes measures to improve the elec- ticians or the media.
like me who willingly give the small con-
tricity grid so it is capable of accommodating more renew- tributions we can afford to the Clinton BHASKARA CHARY
able energy sources, like solar and wind. It seeks to im- campaign. Bernie does not have a mo- Somers, N.Y.
prove the cybersecurity of the grid, an important measure
given recent attempts by hackers to disrupt vital comput-
er systems; sets new efficiency standards for federal
buildings; and in other ways would reduce residential and
Being a Female Architect in a Male-Dominated Field
commercial energy use. TO THE EDITOR: been less than that of my male counter-
However, it also contains harmful measures that need For Female Architects, Many Hur- parts; contractors must always be con-
to be stripped out before it becomes law. Its most problem- dles in the Way (Arts pages, April 13) vinced that I am responsible; and pursu-
atic provision, a bipartisan amendment advocated by sev- was extremely thought-provoking. How- ing this dream has infringed on my per-
ever, as a female architect, and the sonal life.
eral senators, including Susan Collins, Republican of
daughter of an architect (my father), I Naturally there were fabulous re-
Maine, and Amy Klobuchar, Democrat of Minnesota, re- challenge much of what was expressed wards: some great projects, clients who
quires the government to consider electricity generated by the women quoted. chose to work with a woman, a daughter
by burning trees and other forest biomass as carbon-neu- Sometimes gender discrimination sur- and a husband who were proud of what I
tral. faces, but in my experience its not as of- accomplished. Those successes, along
The underlying assumption is that the carbon emis- ten as we think. All professions have ob- with a few female colleagues who got it,
sions caused by power plants that burn wood are canceled stacles and some discrimination. It is nourished my soul through the years.
how we frame and react to them that es-
out by the carbon absorbed by new and growing trees. But As a mature architect and woman, I
tablishes a precedent and gives us our
this is a dangerous misconception. Burning wood releases voice. have mentored and taught younger
carbon almost instantly, whereas it will take years, if not I choose not to make gender an issue, women. I hope I have encouraged them
decades, for new trees to absorb an equivalent amount of and for me it has not been. Thats not to that the compromises are worthwhile
say that the issue of my being a woman and that the struggle will succeed. We
carbon, as 65 scientists and environmentalists pointed out
hasnt ever come up. I have encountered have to do it for a brighter future for ev-
in a letter to senators in February. The Obama administra- eryone. Zaha Hadid, Gloria Steinem and
the boys club, Ive had contractors size
tion has previously opposed classifying the burning of the Guerrilla Girls are right; the struggle
me up and dismiss me, Ive juggled per-
trees as carbon-neutral under the law. sonal with professional more than some isnt over. GIGI McCABE-MIELE
Instead of blithely declaring forests to be a carbon- MONICA RAMOS of my male colleagues, and at times Ive Chicago
worked twice as hard as many of my
male colleagues for less pay.
Despite all of this, I firmly believe that
A Fundamental Value
The Pentagon Insults Its Afghan Victims playing the gender card hurts us rather
than empowers us as professionals.
I am a woman, and I dont pretend to TO THE EDITOR:
be otherwise. But when Im in meetings, Re The Death of Liberalism
The American military has often put a price on the American government can do. Taking stock of the needs of (column, April 14):
running a project team or on the job site,
lives of civilians it has killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. By the survivors and coming up with a reasonable plan to my focus is my work, not my gender. My Roger Cohens analysis of the decline
making so-called condolence payments which range help them rebuild their lives could have been done in a attitude and competence set the tone, of liberalism in our time is correct and
from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands matter of days. As Mr. Cone points out, many hospital staff and others perception of and response to pertinent. He might perhaps have re-
me. INGRIDA MARTINKUS minded readers of President Ronald
commanders have sought to compensate victims families members have injuries that are going to affect their ability
Chicago Reagans diatribe during the 1988 cam-
for dead relatives, injuries and damaged property. to earn any sort of income. The Pentagon has refused to paign against what he called the
Sometimes wads of cash have been delivered with an discuss how it has compensated the victims out of re- dreaded L-word.
TO THE EDITOR:
apology. In rare instances, there have also been full ac- spect for the privacy of those involved. It marked a low point in the G.O.P.s
This article amazingly addressed ev- trashing of a fundamental American val-
countings of the facts. The Pentagon, having gone through Last month, Gen. John Nicholson Jr., the new top ery aspect of my life as a practicing ar- ue. Liberalism has always stood in de-
this grim ritual for so many years, might be expected to commander in Afghanistan, flew to Kunduz and apolo- chitect, mom, wife, friend and human be- fense of human decency.
carry it out with some measure of fairness and diligence. gized to the victims. I grieve with you for your loss and ing for the last 35 years.
FRITZ STERN
But so far its treatment of the victims of the air attack in suffering, and humbly and respectfully ask for your for- I know that my female friends in other
New York
professions would say much the same,
October on a hospital run by Doctors Without Borders in giveness, General Nicholson said, delivering an unusual- The writer is university professor emeri-
but it resonates so much for me as an ar-
northern Afghanistan has been wholly inadequate. ly unqualified apology for a wartime commander. chitect a profession that people envy tus at Columbia University.
After more than six months, the Pentagon has yet to The apology should have come months earlier. It re- me for pursuing. My male colleagues,
fully explain what went wrong the night an American mains inexcusable that the military has not explained to even the most fair and thoughtful among
AC-130 gunship repeatedly bombed the hospital in Kun- Doctors Without Borders, and to the victims, who is to them, think I am wrong about the strug-
gle. However, my salary has consistently
A Divide Among Blacks
duz, killing 42 people and wounding dozens. Officials have blame for one of the deadliest war zone blunders in recent
TO THE EDITOR:
called the airstrike a case of avoidable human error, but history. For us, whats important is an establishment of
In On Crime Bill and the Clintons,
they have not said why they struck a facility whose loca- the facts in a more detailed way, Mr. Cone said. What
tion had been made known to them repeatedly. happened, what procedures were not followed properly,
The Meaning of the Matzo Young Blacks Clash With Parents (front
page, April 18), you write about political
Earlier this year, the American military offered $6,000 what corrective measures might be made. TO THE EDITOR: generational divisions in black commu-
to the families of each person killed and $3,000 to those Lt. Col. James Brindle, a Pentagon spokesman, said Re This Passover, Faith Meets Fla- nities: Todays activists aspire not to be-
vor (Sunday Review, April 17): come a part of the political system, but to
who were wounded. We think its insulting, Jason Cone, the military had concluded its review of the attack and upend it. A little history is in order.
I applaud Dan Barbers sincere efforts
the executive director of Doctors Without Borders, said in was redacting a version for public review. The military has The debates over how to confront in-
to obtain the tastiest and most delectable
an interview. Abdul Ghadir, who lost a 12-year-old daugh- said that the individuals most closely associated with the wheat to bake matzo for this Passover stitutional racism have always had this
ter in the bombing, described feeling powerless as he took incident have been suspended from their duties, but it has holiday. But his well-intentioned cam- divide in black communities. Not every-
paign is at variance with the purpose of one put on her church hat, sat down
the cash. The money is obviously not enough compared refused to identify them or their ranks.
the matzo. peaceably and waited to be arrested in
to the life of my daughter, he told Newsweek. I had no Lethal mistakes are an inevitable part of combat. But the older black generations.
It is to symbolize the bread of afflic-
other choice but to accept what they gave me. a callous response to a blunder of the magnitude of the tion and the bread of poverty, stand- Self-defense, as much as quiet respect-
Adequately compensating the victims is the least the Kunduz attack is unjustifiable and entirely avoidable. ard fare in the diet of slaves that they had ability, changed history.
to endure in Egyptian bondage. SUSAN M. REVERBY
I am aware that contemporary Cambridge, Mass.
manufacturers strive to enrich the taste- The writer, a historian at Wellesley
Transgender Students Win on Restroom Rights less matzo with eggs, whole wheat, choc-
olate and all sorts of goodies. But my
family and I will stick to the tasteless
College, is the author of the forthcoming
book Brother Doc: Solidarity and Revo-
lution in 20th Century America.
A federal appellate ruling on Tuesday protecting the the Fourth Circuit, is now bound to lose discrimination hardtack. That is more in keeping with
right of transgender students to use restrooms according lawsuits filed by transgender students who would be the goal of the festival: the contrast be-
forced to use the wrong restrooms. tween the bitter fare and the lot of op- ONLINE: MORE LETTERS
to their gender identity is an important marker in a na-
pressed slaves, and the sweet and delec-
tional debate that has prompted battles in courtrooms and The North Carolina law, which also prohibits cities table taste of human freedom. Foreign assistance is critical to
legislatures across the country. from passing anti-discrimination laws to protect gay and (Rabbi) GILBERT S. ROSENTHAL achieving our national security
The Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit is the first transgender people, has already set off a strong backlash West Palm Beach, Fla. objectives, Deputy Secretary of State
federal court to affirm the Obama administrations posi- from the private sector, educators and religious leaders. The writer is director of the National Heather Higginbottom writes.
This weeks ruling gives Gov. Pat McCrory and North Car- Council of Synagogues. nytimes.com/opinion
tion on this question. The Department of Education and
the Department of Justice have asserted in individual olina lawmakers another compelling reason to repeal the
cases that barring transgender students from using law.
restrooms and locker rooms based on their gender iden- The appeals court remanded the case back to Judge
NEWS EDITORIAL
Robert Doumar of Federal District Court, instructing him
tity violates Title IX, a federal civil rights law that DEAN BAQUET, Executive Editor ANDREW ROSENTHAL, Editorial Page Editor
to re-evaluate Mr. Grimms request for a preliminary in-
prohibits sex discrimination in education. JAMES DAO, Deputy Editorial Page Editor
junction. Judge Doumar, who spoke dismissively about TOM BODKIN, Creative Director
The current case was brought in 2015 by a male trans- TERRY TANG, Deputy Editorial Page Editor
gender identity when he heard the case last year, should SUSAN CHIRA, Deputy Executive Editor
gender student against the school board in Gloucester JANET ELDER, Deputy Executive Editor
swiftly grant Mr. Grimm the injunction he should have got-
County, Va., after it passed a measure barring him from ten months ago.
MATTHEW PURDY, Deputy Executive Editor BUSINESS
using the boys restroom. Writing for the majority in the 2- KINSEY WILSON, Editor for Innovation and Strategy
It can be easy to forget that these debates are about Executive V.P., Product and Technology MARK THOMPSON, Chief Executive Officer
to-1 ruling, Judge Henry Franklin Floyd found that the personal dignity. Mr. Grimm was remarkably clearheaded MICHAEL GOLDEN, Vice Chairman
REBECCA CORBETT, Assistant Editor
lower court did not give due deference to the federal gov- and eloquent at a school board meeting in 2014 when he JAMES M. FOLLO, Chief Financial Officer
STEVE DUENES, Assistant Editor
ernments interpretation of Title IX when it ruled against defended his right to use the boys room. Since the school IAN FISHER, Assistant Editor
KENNETH A. RICHIERI, General Counsel
ROLAND A. CAPUTO, Executive V.P., Print Products
the student, Gavin Grimm. board rejected his plea, Mr. Grimm has sought to get JOSEPH KAHN, Assistant Editor
MEREDITH KOPIT LEVIEN, Chief Revenue Officer
The ruling is also the latest blow to a discriminatory through the school day without using the restroom at all. CLIFFORD LEVY, Assistant Editor
WILLIAM T. BARDEEN, Senior Vice President
law North Carolina passed last month, which mandated When he must, Mr. Grimm, a high school junior, uses the ALEXANDRA MAC CALLUM, Assistant Editor
MICHELE MC NALLY, Assistant Editor TERRY L. HAYES, Senior Vice President
that people use public restrooms that match the gender on nurses restroom, an alternative he understandably finds R. ANTHONY BENTEN, Controller
their birth certificate, regardless of their gender identity humiliating and stigmatizing. Hes endured that indignity LAURENA L. EMHOFF, Treasurer
or appearance. North Carolina, which is also covered by long enough. DIANE BRAYTON, Secretary
THE NEW YORK TIMES OP-ED THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N A29
Help for Why Im Sick of Manologues

NICHOLAS KRISTOF
Overworked Saudi
Americans Exports: Oil
By Nick Hanauer
And Bigotry
and Robert B. Reich A college senior boarded a flight and ex-
citedly called his family to recount a
T
HIS summer the Department United Nations event he had attended,
of Labor is expected to intro- but, unfortunately, he was speaking Ara-
duce new rules to restore over- bic. Southwest Airlines kicked him off the
time pay to millions of Ameri- plane, in the sixth case reported in the
cans rules that require no United States this year in which a Muslim
congressional approval. From the fearful was ejected from a flight.
protests coming from Republican leader- Such Islamophobia also finds expres-
ship, youd think the sky was falling. This sion in the political system, with Donald
mandate on employers will hurt the low- Trump calling for a temporary ban on
est paid American workers the most, by Muslims entering the country (Welcome
reducing their opportunities for a promo- to the U.S.A.! Now, whats your reli-
tion or a better job, said Senator Lamar gion?) and Ted Cruz suggesting special
Alexander of Tennessee, the chairman of patrols of Muslim neighborhoods (in New
the Health, Education, Labor and Pen- York City, by the nearly 1,000 police offi-
sions Committee. cers who are Muslim?). Some 50 percent
In fact, far from the rights end-of-the- of Americans support a ban and special
world, Chicken-Little economics, restor- patrols.
ing time-and-a-half overtime pay would Such attitudes contradict our values
return to American workers a protection and make us look like a bastion of intoler-
they long had, one that made them more ance. But for those of us who denounce
secure and productive. these prejudices, its also important to ac-
Half a century ago, overtime pay was knowledge that there truly are dangerous
the norm, with more than 60 percent of
KAYE BLEGVAD strains of intolerance and extremism
salaried employees qualifying. These are within the Islamic world and for many
and that this interest will not flag. And speak less in Disney films today than they of these, Saudi Arabia is the source.
largely the sorts of office- and service-sec- By Julia Baird that when it comes to speeches or com- used to even princesses get a minority Im glad that President Obama is vis-
tor workers who never enjoyed the protec- mentary, longer is better. of the speaking lines in films in which iting Saudi Arabia, for engagement
I
tion of union membership. But over the SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA The prevalence of the manologue is theyre the principal: In the 2013 ani-
last 40 years the threshold has been al- usually works better than isolation. But
T was on a recent trip to Indonesia deeply rooted in the fact that men take, mated movie Frozen, for example, male lets not let diplomatic niceties keep us
lowed to steadily erode, so that only about that, as a male bureaucrat sounded and are allocated, more time to talk in al- characters get 59 percent of the lines. A
8 percent qualify today. If you feel as if from pointing to the insidious role that
forth on a vast span of subjects with- most every professional setting. Women quick search for best monologues in film Saudi Arabia plays in sowing instability,
youre working longer hours for less out being asked to do so, I realized self-censor, edit, apologize for speaking. or movies reveals that they are almost all
money than your parents did, its probably and, for that matter, in tarnishing the im-
that the English language was in Men expound. male. If you took Princess Leia out of age of Islam worldwide. The truth is that
because you are. need of a new addition: the manologue. Star Wars, the total speaking time for fe-
Of course, some women can be equally Saudi leaders do far more to damage Is-
Today, if youre salaried and earn more This otherwise perfectly charming man male characters is 63 seconds out of the
long-winded, but it is far less common. lam than Trump or Cruz can do, and we
than $23,600 dollars a year, you dont auto- droned on and on, issuing a steady stream original trilogys 386 minutes.
The fact that this tendency is masculine should be as ready to denounce their
matically qualify for overtime: That of words as I sat cramped in a tiny room has been well established in social sci- One New Zealand study found that in bigotry as Trumps.
means every extra hour you work, you with a group of fellow journalists and ence. The larger the group, the more formal contexts calling for expository Americans are abuzz about the miss-
work free. Under the new proposed rules, squinted at the labels on the soda cans likely men are to speak (unless it is in a speech, like seminars, TV discussions and ing 28 pages unsupported leads sug-
everyone earning a salary of $50,440 a hospitably placed on a table in front of us. social setting like a lunch break). One classroom debates, men talk more often gesting that Saudi officials might have
Finally, I deciphered the words study, conducted by researchers at Brig- and for longer. Women use words to ex-
HERBAL TO RELEASE TRAPPED ham Young University and Princeton, plore, men to explain.
WIND. After several minutes during
found that when women are outnum- So here is the conundrum: Including
Overtime pay used to be which I silently prayed none of my col-
leagues would reach for a drink, the offi-
bered, they speak for between a quarter women is not the same as hearing wom- Sowing extremism that
and a third less time than the men. en. As the Princeton and Brigham Young
standard. What cial at last uttered the words, Now, to an-
swer your question.
Men also talk more directly; women study noted, having a seat at the table is feeds our Islamophobia.
hedge. They use more phrases like kind very different than having a voice. Wom-
happened? So why did we get so many words be-
tween the question asked and the answer
en at the table will attest to finding them-
selves talked over, cut off, interrupted or
given? Why were they spoken at all? And
forced to politely listen to reams of had a hand in the 9/11 attacks. But as far as
how can you stem such extraneous, long-
year or less would be eligible to collect winded trains of thought? How can you Society rewards men for lengthy speeches.
The conditions required for women to
I can tell, these tips, addressed in a still-
secret section of a congressional report,
time-and-a-half pay for every hour politely say to a prolix associate, as a TV
worked over 40 hours a week. host might: Were almost out of time; talking too much, but speak more are, not surprisingly, that
more women are present, and that wom-
were investigated and discredited; Philip
Zelikow of the 9/11 Commission tells me
According to the Economic Policy Insti- can you keep this short?
tute, it would give 13.5 million more work- Above all, why do so many men do this? penalizes women. en are leading. According to a Harvard
study, female students spoke more when
the 28 pages are misleading; the com-
mission found there was no evidence of
ers a new or stronger right to overtime It was not the first time one of us had
a female instructor was in the classroom. the Saudi government or senior officials
pay substantially increasing both mid- asked a question about a minor issue dur-
One leading Australian current affairs financing the plot.
dle-class incomes and employment. Its ing our study tour of the bustling, grid-
of, probably or maybe, as well as television show, Q&A, came up with an The much better reason to be con-
not as high as the $69,000 threshold it locked capital Jakarta and been treated to
more fillers like um, ah and I mean. obvious yet smart response. After a re- cerned with Saudi Arabia is that it has pro-
would take to return to 1975 levels, after a largely unrelated exposition on an en-
They also turn sentences into questions, view found that the program featured a moted extremism, hatred, misogyny and
adjusting for inflation, but its a coura- tirely different idea. Our schedule was
seeking affirmation: Isnt it? Women greater number of male panelists, who the Sunni/Shiite divide that is now play-
geous step in the right direction. Its like a jammed with politicians, diplomats, min-
are interrupted more, by both men and were asked more questions and spoke ing out in a Middle East civil war. Saudi
minimum wage hike for the middle class. isters and editors from Indonesia and
women. longer, the producers promised to publish Arabia should be renamed the Kingdom of
Everybody knows Americans are over- Australia, important men who were used
It is also clear that the more powerful data documenting not just the shows gen- Backwardness.
worked. A 2014 Gallup poll found that sala- to occupying space, time and attention,
men become, the more they speak. This der balance, but accounting for how much Its not just that Saudi women are
ried Americans now report working an av- and would talk at numbing length. The
would seem a natural correlation, but the time guests spoke. barred from driving, or that when in cars
erage of 47 hours a week not the suppos- perfect conditions, in other words, for an
same is not true for women. The reason We wont get the voice share perfect they are discouraged from wearing seat-
edly standard 40 while 18 percent report epidemic of manologues.
for this, according to a Yale study, is be- straight away, wrote the shows belts for fear of showing their contours, or
working more than 60 hours. And yet The manologue takes many forms, but
cause women worry about negative con- producer, Amanda Collinge, but we are that a 19-year-old woman who was gang-
overtime pay has become such a rarity is characterized by the proffering of
sequences that is, a backlash if they actively trying to improve, and being raped was sentenced to 200 lashes (after
that many Americans dont even realize words not asked for, of views not solicited
are more voluble. Troublingly, the study open about it. protests, the king pardoned her). Its not
that a majority of salaried workers were and of arguments unsought. It is under-
found that their fears were well founded, just that public churches are banned, or
once eligible. written by the doubtful assumption that But if youre a man who wants to
that there is brutal repression of the Shiite
In a cruel twist, the longer and harder the audience will naturally be interested, as both male and female listeners were counter your manologue tendency, try
minority.
we work for the same wage, the fewer jobs quick to think these women were talking this: When you hear yourself saying,
As the land where Islam began, Saudi
there are for others, the higher unemploy- Julia Baird, the host of the Australian too much, too aggressively. In other Now, to answer your question, ask your-
Arabia has enormous influence among
ment goes and the more we weaken our Broadcasting Corporation show The words, men are rewarded for speaking, self whether there was a good reason you
Muslims worldwide. Its approach to Islam
own bargaining power. That helps explain Drum and the author of a forthcoming while women are punished. didnt start at exactly that point. Other- has special legitimacy, its clerics have
why over the last 30 years, corporate biography of Queen Victoria, is a contrib- The problem is global and endemic wise, these manologues may never, ever great reach, its media spread its views
profits have doubled from about 6 percent uting opinion writer. across all media. Female characters end. 0 worldwide and it finances madrasas in
of gross domestic product to about 12 per- poor countries to sow hatred.
cent, while wages have fallen by almost From Pakistan to Mali, these Saudi-fi-
exactly the same amount. The erosion of nanced madrasas have popped up and cul-
Why Mass Incarceration Doesnt Pay

overtime and other labor protections is tivate religious extremism and, some-
one of the main factors leading to times, terrorists. A State Department ca-
worsening inequality. But a higher thresh- ble released through WikiLeaks reported
old would help reverse this trend. that in Pakistan these extremist madrasas
Under the restored salary threshold, the length of prison sentences, which in substantial obstacles to employment offered impoverished families a $6,500
employers would have a choice: They By Jason Furman many cases have gotten longer as a re- that could increase with the amount of bounty for turning over a son to be indoc-
could either pay you time-and-a-half for and Douglas Holtz-Eakin sult of sentence enhancements, repeat- time served, and incarceration de- trinated.
your extra hours worked, or they could offender laws, three strikes laws and creases earnings by 10 to 40 percent, To be blunt, Saudi Arabia legitimizes Is-
hire more workers at the standard rate to truth-in-sentencing laws. Longer sen- compared with similar workers. The fact
T
WASHINGTON lamic extremism and intolerance around
fill your previously unpaid hours. The for- HE growth in the nations pris- tences do not appear to have a deterrent that so many states have rules (includ- the world. If you want to stop bombings in
mer would grow your paycheck. The latter on population has been noth- effect; one study finds, for example, that ing unnecessary and unnecessarily in- Brussels or San Bernardino, then turn off
would increase your leisure time while di- ing short of staggering. The the threat of longer sentences has little flexible occupational licensing restric- the spigots of incitement from Saudi Ara-
rectly adding more jobs to the economy. United States incarceration impact on juvenile arrest rates. Other tions), and companies have practices bia and other Gulf countries.
Either would be great for workers and rate is now more than four studies have found that sentencing en- that make it harder to hire former Saudi Arabia is not an enemy of the
great for economic growth. times the world average, with about 2.2 hancements have only modest effects on prisoners compound the economic and U.S., but it is an enemy of itself, a Kuwaiti
Lower- and middle-income workers million people in prisons and jails. Of crime. They are unlikely to meaningfully human damage. once told me.
dont stash their earnings in offshore ac- those, roughly 200,000 are federal in- affect the overall crime rate or generate Finally, more than $80 billion is spent A new survey finds that young Arabs in
counts the way high-paid chief executives mates, double the number from 20 years meaningful gains in public safety. annually on corrections, or over $600 per the Middle East and North Africa want to
do the more the typical worker is paid, ago. This substantial increase occurred Moreover, in many cases the analysis household. The annual cost of im- modernize, with 52 percent saying that re-
the more she spends on goods and even as violent crime was falling sharply. suggests that adding prisoners or years prisoning one person averages approxi- ligion plays too big a role in the Middle
services. When workers have more to sentences can be harmful. A growing mately $30,000 for adults and $110,000 East. Thats true of many, many Saudis as
Now Congress is considering biparti-
money, businesses have more customers; body of research shows that incarcera- for juveniles, higher than the cost of a well, and some have tried to start a des-
san legislation to loosen tough sentenc-
and when businesses have more tion and longer sentences could increase year of college. At the federal level, the perately needed conversation about toler-
ing laws. The bill faces resistance from
customers, they hire more workers. Bureau of Prisons budget grew 1,700 per- ance. One of them, Raif Badawi, a blogger,
some lawmakers.
Whether through an increase in con- cent from 1980 to 2010 and now devours was arrested and sentenced to 1,000
sumer demand or a reduction in unpaid As economists who differ on many is-
more than 25 percent of the entire De- lashes.
sues, we both agree that cost-benefit
hours, a higher overtime threshold would
increase total employment, tightening the analysis provides a useful framework for Congress should partment of Justice budget.
There are other tools that can reduce
In the past I sometimes defended Saudi
Arabia on the basis that it was at least
analyzing complicated questions. And in
labor market and driving up real wages
for the first time since the late 1990s. this case, we agree that the verdict of rationalize our criminal crime more cost-effectively, including
promoting employment and wage
moving in the right direction. But in the
last few years it has been backtracking
such analysis is clear: Our sentencing
Senate Republicans have introduced
legislation to block the Department of La- rules are failing and need to be changed. justice policies. growth and investing in education. That
is one reason that between 2008 and 2012,
while also starting a brutal war in Yemen.
Obamas biggest mistake with Saudi Ara-
bor from implementing the new rule, ar- On the benefit side of the equation, a majority of states were able to reduce bia was providing arms for that war, impli-
guing that it would hurt workers and prisons and jails play an essential role in incarceration and crime. cating America in what Human Rights
employers. True, some businesses predi- managing violent criminals and reduc- recidivism. Individuals may build crimi- Incarceration plays an important role Watch says may be war crimes.
cated on low wages and abusive schedul- ing crime, particularly helping people in nal ties while incarcerated, lose their la- in promoting public safety, and imposing In short, as a Saudi father named Mo-
ing practices may struggle to adapt. But poor communities who are the most bor-market skills and confront substan- prison sentences for criminal conduct hammed al-Nimr says, Saudi Arabia is
the great thing about capitalism is that likely to be victims of murder, robbery or tial obstacles to re-entry after release. A has moral and practical dimensions. But now going in the wrong direction. He
other violent crimes.
where one entrepreneur fails, another new study finds that each additional the criminal justice system should be de- should know: His brother, a prominent
quickly figures out how to fill his niche. But a general rule in economics the year of incarceration increases the likeli- signed to ensure that the benefits of in- Shiite religious figure, was executed in
Adapting to new challenges is what suc- law of diminishing marginal benefits hood of re-offending by four to seven per- carceration exceed the costs. Individuals January, and his son, Ali al-Nimr, has been
cessful businesspeople do. applies to incarcerating additional peo- centage points after release. incarcerated for nonviolent drug crimes sentenced to death for participating in
When it comes to labor standards, Sen- ple or adding years to sentences. Re- The bottom line: The putative benefits 50 percent of the federal prison popu- protests when he was a minor.
ator Alexander and his Republican col- search finds that more incarceration has, of more incarceration or longer sen- lation pose a low risk, and the costs of Americans should care, because what
leagues always sing the same old trickle- at best, only a small effect on crime be- tences are actually costs. incarcerating these people outweigh the happens here can affect the world, the fa-
down tune: If wages go up, jobs must go cause our incarceration rate is already so Those costs are not confined to the benefits. Similarly, since criminal behav- ther told me, and he cautioned that Saudi
down. Yet it never turns out to be true. high. As the prison population gets prison population. Time in prison not ior declines and costs increase with age, repression destabilizes the entire Middle
And trickle-down economics looks more larger, the additional prisoner is more only means a loss of freedom, but it also releasing older individuals who have al- East. Hes right.
like Chicken Little economics with every likely to be a less risky, nonviolent of- means a loss of earnings, risks to the ready served lengthy sentences is also Bill OReilly has denounced me as a
passing day. 0 fender, and the value of incarcerating health and safety of the incarcerated, likely to yield net benefits. chief apologist for Islam, and Ill contin-
him (or, less likely, her) is low. and prolonged absences from family that Congress has the opportunity to ratio- ue to decry what I see as Islamophobia in
Nick Hanauer is an entrepreneur, a ven- The same general principle applies to can strain marriages and increase be- nalize our criminal justice policies and the West. But at the same time, lets ac-
ture capitalist and the founder of Civic havioral problems in children. The prob- reform sentencing for individuals who knowledge that Saudi Arabia is more than
Ventures, a public policy incubator. Jason Furman is chairman of the White ability that a family is in poverty in- pose the least risk. Reform is imperative, our gas station; it is also a wellspring of
Robert B. Reich is a professor of public House Council of Economic Advisers. creases by nearly 40 percent while a fa- not just for its economic or budgetary poison in the Islamic world, and its bigotry
policy at the University of California, Douglas Holtz-Eakin is president of the ther is incarcerated. benefits, but for individuals who deserve fuels our bigotry. 0
Berkeley, and the author of Saving Capi- American Action Forum and a former di- Economic hardship often continues af- a second chance and the families and
talism: For the Many, Not the Few. rector of the Congressional Budget Office. ter release: A criminal record creates communities who stand beside them. 0 Gail Collins is off today.
www.ebook3000.com
A30
N

P r e s s R e a d e r. c o m +1 604 278 4604
Live: Kelly and Michael Entrepreneurship SportsThursday Pages 11-16
Trouble at ABC The Whole Foods Effect A Goal for the Fans
Kelly Ripa skips Wednesdays A large order from a store like Those who have seen games at
show after learning her co-host Whole Foods can be a challenge 92 British soccer teams stadiums
Michael Strahan was leaving. 3 for small producers. 4 form an exclusive club. 11
N B1
E.U. Takes Aim at Googles Claims That Mobile Software Is Open to All
By MARK SCOTT so, regulators brought particular scru- smartphone application store, and had the wider mobile space. that our business model keeps
Google has long stressed that Android, tiny to Googles relationships with some given them unfair financial incentives to The company denies it has broken Eu- manufacturers costs low and their flexi-
its popular mobile software, is open for of the worlds biggest cellphone makers, favor Googles services on their mobile ropean competition rules, and the bility high, while giving consumers un-
anyone to use, including its rivals. which have helped expand the reach of devices. Those practices undermined charges may not lead to financial or precedented control of their mobile de-
But the companys claims are now un- Android. competition and consumer choice, she other penalties against Google, which vices.
der threat after Europes antitrust au- Margrethe Vestager, the European said. now has three months to respond to the By taking aim at Android the mobile
thorities on Wednesday charged the Unions antitrust chief, said Google had Google has abused its dominant posi- accusations. software that holds more than 80 percent
company with unfairly using Android to required some of the cellphone tion, Ms. Vestager said on Wednesday. We take these concerns seriously, of the worldwide market share for smart-
promote its own services like mobile manufacturers to preinstall the compa- The companys behavior has harmed Kent Walker, Googles general counsel, phone operating systems Europe has
search over those of its rivals. In doing nys services, including its Google Play consumers by restricting innovation in said in a blog post. But we also believe Continued on Page 5
If we take time out to raise money, thats time were not working on the product.
JOSEPH LAU, a co-founder of Down to Lunch Mitsubishi
Discloses
Bringing Up Baby It Cheated
On Fuel Test
By JONATHAN SOBLE
TOKYO In the latest scandal
to hit the automobile industry, Mi-
tsubishi Motors said on Wednes-
day that it had cheated on fuel-
economy tests for an ultrasmall
car it produces in Japan. The com-
pany acknowledged that its engi-
neers had intentionally manipu-
lated evaluations.
The cheating affected about
620,000 cars sold in the Japanese
market starting in 2013, Tetsuro
Aikawa, Mitsubishis president,
said at a news conference.
But the problem could stretch
beyond that make of car. Mr.
Aikawa said that the same testing
method, which was in violation of
Japanese standards, was used on
other models in the country and
that Mitsubishi was investigating
whether fuel-economy ratings for
other lines had been exaggerated
as a result.
It has become clear that im-
proper testing methods were used
to improve the appearance of fuel
efficiency, Mr. Aikawa said before
he and other company leaders
bowed in apology. Company exec-
utives called the manipulation of
tests on the microcar, called the
eK, intentional.
Automakers reports of fuel
economy and pollution ratings
have come under especially close
scrutiny after a scandal at Volks-
wagen last year. The German au-
PHOTOGRAPHS BY LAURA MORTON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
tomaker was found to have ma-
Nikil Viswanathan and Joseph Lau, center, the creators of Down to Lunch, a meet-up app, with team members at the start-ups office in San Francisco. nipulated software in 11 million
diesel vehicles to cheat on emis-
sions tests.
Without Investors By VINDU GOEL even a church service. Whoever is inter-
ested responds and you arrange to meet.
Mitsubishis reputation has
SAN FRANCISCO Nikil Viswanathan been battered by scandal before.
Or a Big Staff, and Joseph Lau have built the hottest new Were trying to make it feel like you live
with your friends again in your freshman
In 2000, the company admitted
social app in America. Now the young men that it had been hiding reports on
The Creators have to keep it from getting crushed by an
dorm, said Mr. Viswanathan, a Texas na-
tive who graduated from Stanford Univer-
vehicle defects for more than two
decades. The news contributed to
Of a Hot App anonymous slander campaign, over-
whelmed servers and their urge to
sity in 2012 with a masters in computer sci- a sales plunge of nearly 50 percent
ence. and nearly pushed the automaker
Work to Raise personally respond to thousands of mes-
sages from users.
The concept is so simple that the first ver- into bankruptcy.
sion was built in a day last spring. By last
Their Brainchild The app, called Down to Lunch, is shock- week, Down to Lunch, also known as DTL,
The revelation of cheating put
ingly old-fashioned: Its all about meeting was the No. 1 free social networking app for Continued on Page 2
up with your friends in person. You send a the iPhone and the No. 2 free iPhone app
message to some or all of your buddies say- over all. (It doesnt rank quite as high on An- A DEAL FOR U.S. DRIVERS
ing that you have free time and are looking droid.)
VW is said to be close to resolving
for company for a meal, a gym workout, Continued on Page 9
claims related to its rigging of
emissions tests. Page 2
Consumer Devices Move In TECH FIX
On the Hearing Aid Trade Upgrade? Why Not

By ANDREW POLLACK ously scared, for good reason, right
now, said Abram Bailey, an audiolo-
Love the Gadget
PHOENIX At the Audiology
Now! convention here last week,
visitors stood next to blowing elec-
tric fans to experience how a new
gist and chief executive of Hearing
Tracker, a consumer website.
Whether regulations on hearing
Youve Got?
hearing aid could screen out wind aids should be relaxed in an effort to By BRIAN X. CHEN
noise. They donned goggles to at- lower costs will be the topic of a day-
Vincent Lai was working at a recycling facility in New
tend a virtual reality dinner party to long public workshop being held
York and sorting through a bin of used cellphones a few
learn how new technology made it Thursday by the Food and Drug Ad-
years ago when he dug up a Palm Treo, a smartphone that
easier to hear conversations around ministration. A White House advi-
was discontinued last decade.
them. sory group has already recom-
Mr. Lai, 49, tested the Treo and found it still worked.
But the elephant in the room, as it mended that they should be. The
So he took the device home and made it his everyday
were, was what was happening out- National Academies of Science, En-
mobile companion, much as one would adopt an aban-
side the convention hall. gineering and Medicine is expected doned animal on its way to being euthanized.
The consumer electronics indus- to issue its own report in June. Thats how I think about a lot of my tech stuff: candi-
We are willing to evolve and
try is encroaching on the hearing aid dates for 11th-hour pet rescue, said Mr. Lai, adding that
business, offering products that are change, if that is appropriate, Dr. he was fired from the recycling facility in 2010 after con-
far less expensive and available William H. Maisel, acting director of tinuing to take home unwanted gadgets, against the
without the involvement of audiolo- the Office of Device Evaluation at wishes of his boss. Now he works for the Fixers Col-
gists or other professionals. That is the F.D.A., said in an interview. lective, a social club in New York that repairs aging de-
forcing a re-examination of the en- Hearing aid manufacturers say vices to extend their lives.
tire system for providing hearing that diagnosing and treating hear- Many tech companies are trying to train people to
aids, which critics say is too costly ing loss are too complex for con- constantly upgrade their gadgets part ways with a
and cumbersome, hindering access sumers to do using consumer de- device, the argument goes, as soon as something newer
to devices vital for the growing le- vices, without the aid of a profes- and faster comes along. Companies like Apple, AT&T and
gions of older Americans. sional. T-Mobile USA now offer early upgrade plans that allow
The audiology profession is obvi- Hearing is just one realm in which consumers to buy a new cellphone every year. Philip W.
new technology is clashing with tra- Schiller, Apples senior vice president for worldwide mar-
ditional medical practice and regu- keting, said at a product event last month that it was
Farhad Manjoo, whose State of the lations. There have been debates DAVID JOLKOVSKI FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES really sad that more than 600 million computers in use
Art column normally appears on this over genetic tests ordered by con- Oticon hearing aids were on display at Audiology Now!, an today are more than five years old.
page, is away. Continued on Page 9 industry convention held last week in Phoenix. Continued on Page 8
www.ebook3000.com
B2 N THE NEW YORK TIMES BUSINESS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Volkswagen Deal on Emissions Cheating in U.S. Is Expected AEG Live

By JACK EWING
Volkswagen is close to complet-
Said Close
To a Deal
ing a deal to resolve claims in the
United States over its admission
that it rigged vehicles to cheat on
In New York
pollution tests, according to three
people involved in the case.
A deal, if completed, is expected
to include fines from regulators
and compensation to owners that By BEN SISARIO
could collectively cost Volks- The booming concert industry,
wagen billions of dollars. The already dominated by two corpo-
three people spoke on the condi- rate powers, is getting even more
tion of anonymity, citing the con- consolidated.
tinuing legal matter. AEG Live, the second-largest
Even at a high price, a settle- company in the global concert
ment would be a major relief to the business, is close to completing a
car company. The uncertainty deal to acquire a majority of The
over the financial impact of the de- Bowery Presents, an independent
ception has delayed its earnings promoter in New York, according
reports and impaired its ability to to two people with direct knowl-
raise money on the markets. edge of the negotiations who
Judge Charles Breyer of the spoke on the condition of ano-
United States District Court in nymity.
San Francisco had given Volks- If completed, the deal would
wagen until Thursday to reach a give AEG whose portfolio al-
settlement with the federal gov- ready includes the Coachella festi-
ernment and with vehicle owners val and major arenas like Staples
in the United States. The judge Center in Los Angeles a power-
has scheduled a hearing in the ful foothold on the East Coast. The
case for Thursday morning. Bowery Presents puts on dozens
The people said that the talks of shows each month in clubs such
had been delicate and complex, as Terminal 5 and the Music Hall
and that terms could change or of Williamsburg in New York, as
the parties might need more time well as at major sites such as Mad-
to seal an agreement. ison Square Garden, where in Sep-
The final cost to Volkswagen CHRISTIAN CHARISIUS/REUTERS tember it will present six concerts
could be significant. New cars at a Volkswagen plant in Germany. A settlement in the United States could cost the company billions of dollars. by Adele.
On the regulatory side, Volks- Concert industry executives
wagen faces a theoretical maxi- said that the deal would effec-
mum penalty of $18 billion in the In some cases, Volkswagen will dialed up pollution controls. Of 11 million Volkswagen vehi- action suits like those filed by tively turn the New York market
United States. While lawyers in not be able to fix the cars and will But on the road, pollution con- cles with illegal software, an over- Volkswagen owners in the United into a battleground between AEG
the case predict the actual fine im- have to buy them back from own- trols were dialed back to enhance whelming majority are in Europe. States. In Germany, Volkswagen and Live Nation Entertainment,
posed on Volkswagen to be much ers. Kelley Blue Book, a research performance and fuel mileage, But Volkswagens legal troubles shareholders have sued the com- the industrys biggest power. The
less, it would still set a record for firm, estimated the cost of buying and to protect emissions equip- are focused in the United States, pany, claiming that top executives two companies have long domi-
an automaker accused of clean-air back the cars in the United States ment from wear. When that hap- where limits on nitrogen oxides violated their duty to report infor- nated the global touring business
violations. The largest compara- at $7 billion. pened, the cars spewed as much are more stringent and the penal- mation that could affect the share but have had somewhat limited
ble fine was $100 million imposed Volkswagen may face other ex- as 40 times the allowed amounts ties more severe. price. roles in New York. AEG controls
on the Hyundai-Kia group in 2014 penses, too. This settlement of nitrogen oxides, a pollutant that In addition, United States law In court filings, Volkswagen has the PlayStation Theater near
for violating standards on green- would apply only to the 600,000 af- poses health hazards. gives owners significant scope to admitted that Martin Winterkorn, Times Square, and Live Nation
house gas emissions. fected cars in the United States. Judge Breyer is overseeing all seek redress in court. The Ameri- the former chief executive, was in- has clubs including Irving Plaza
Any settlement would also in- Volkswagen has admitted that it of the litigation in the United can owners are seeking compen- formed in 2014 that the company and the Gramercy Theater, along
clude provisions to fix nearly installed the so-called defeat de- States, including claims filed by sation for the declines in the re- faced questions from regulators with amphitheaters like Jones
600,000 cars in the United States vice on more than 11 million cars federal and state governments as sale value of their cars. The about possible emissions cheat- Beach.
that are still on the road, seven worldwide. well as Volkswagen owners. Sepa- models with the cheating software ing. But the company did not say This month, Live Nation also
months after Volkswagen admit- The defeat device allowed rate suits by Volkswagen dealers include Volkswagen, as well as anything publicly about the issue bought the promoters behind the
ted cheating on emissions tests. Volkswagen to cheat on the emis- and by dealers of competing Audi and Porsche cars with 2-liter until after it was disclosed in the Governors Ball festival, an annual
Additionally, it will most likely in- sions tests in the United States by brands, who say the cheating gave or 3-liter diesel engines from the United States by the Envi- event on Randalls Island. This
clude financial incentives to en- recognizing when cars were being Volkswagen an unfair advantage model years 2008 to 2015. ronmental Protection Agency on summer, AEG which is pri-
sure that owners bring the cars monitored and changing the ex- in the market, would probably not Germany and most other Euro- Sept. 18, 2015. Mr. Winterkorn re- vately owned and is controlled by
back to dealers to be repaired. haust settings. In testing, the cars be part of the initial settlement. pean countries do not allow class- signed less than a week later. the billionaire investor Philip F.
Anschutz will put on a compet-
ing festival, Panorama, at the
same location.
AEG and The Bowery Presents
Mitsubishi Acknowledges Tetsuro Aikawa, Mitsubishis
president, during a news con-
ference on Wednesday in To-
declined to comment. News of an
imminent deal between the com-
Cheating on a Fuel Test

panies was first reported by Bill-
kyo. The company apologized. board.
In recent years Bowery has also
that and accept it, Mr. Harty said. become a force with satellites and
sibly an impressive 25 to 30
From First Business Page U.S. customers want to get the partnerships in New England,
kilometers per liter, or 60 to 70
same mileage as the number on Philadelphia, upstate New York
the fuel ratings of other Mitsubi- miles per gallon, depending on the
the window sticker. and in Southern cities such as
shi vehicles under scrutiny. Its version and confronted Mitsubi-
Mitsubishis admission is the New Orleans and Atlanta. A
shares fell 15 percent on Wednes- shi. He said the company would
latest blow to the credibility of au- highly influential player on the
day after the company released a pay compensation to Nissan; the
tomakers, said Michelle Krebs, a concert circuit, Bowery has
brief statement saying it had en- amount is subject to negotiation.
gaged in improper fuel-econ- Mr. Aikawa said he and other top senior analyst at AutoTrader.
omy reporting. It disclosed the de- executives were unaware of the This has left a cloud over the
auto industry that suggests it isnt
tails after the market closed. manipulation until it was pointed
out by Nissan, at which point Mi- honest, Ms. Krebs said. A big stake in The
The cheating at Mitsubishi ap-
pears to have been exposed by an tsubishi began an internal investi-
gation. It remained unclear who or-
Volkswagen is still reeling after Bowery Presents
unexpected source: another Japa- its acknowledgment in September
nese carmaker, Nissan Motor. dered the cheating, he said, but Mi-
FRANCK ROBICHON/EUROPEAN PRESSPHOTO AGENCY
that it had equipped millions of would be a foothold
tsubishi plans to ask an independ- produces an average over the said Mitsubishi would also review cars worldwide with software in-
Mitsubishi manufactures the
eK and sells it at dealerships in Ja-
ent commission of experts to course of a test. That, presumably, the fuel-economy standards it had tended to cheat on tailpipe emis- on the East Coast.
conduct a more thorough inquiry. gives a result closer to real-world reported overseas for possible dis- sions tests.
pan. But it also supplies versions
We had problems in the past, conditions. crepancies. Since 2012, Hyundai, Kia, Ford
of the car to Nissan, which mar-
and we thought that we had over- But Mitsubishi said it had se- Mr. Nakao said the method that and the Mini division of BMW
kets them under a different name, forged close associations with
come them as an organization, but cretly used a test method that can Mitsubishi used to calculate resist- have all been forced by United
the Dayz. Nissan, a larger com- artists and championed a model of
that wasnt the case, said Ryugo produce lower resistance and can ance was similar to the standard States regulators to lower their
pany with a more extensive dealer booking acts through succes-
Nakao, a Mitsubishi executive vice make the vehicle appear to travel used in the United States. The fuel-economy ratings for various
network, actually sells more of the sively larger sites in the compa-
president in charge of product de- farther on less fuel. It said that it United States and Japan both con- lines. Hyundai and Kia were or-
vehicles than Mitsubishi does. nys network.
velopment. had used the same method on an duct their fuel-economy tests in a dered to pay a combined $300 mil-
Such arrangements are in- It was not clear how the deal
The car is a kei, a category of unspecified number of other laboratory setting, using a device lion in penalties related to fuel-
creasingly common in the global might affect the Bowery organiza-
tiny vehicles with engines under
auto industry, as manufacturers models, and that it was examining called a dynamometer in which the economy claims. Ford paid up to tion and its venues, but the com-
660 cubic centimeters smaller
pursue greater scale in an effort to test results dating to 2002 to de- cars wheels rest on large rollers $1,050 each to about 200,000 own- pany is expected to remain rela-
and less powerful than many
lower costs. And for smaller termine if they were faulty. that can simulate driving uphill or ers of six different models, most of tively autonomous and retain its
motorcycles that is specific to name, according to the people
manufacturers like Mitsubishi, Japan. Subject to lower taxes than The Ministry of Land, Infra- other road conditions. them hybrids, that had been sold
whose sales of 1.2 million vehicles structure, Transport and Tourism, The United States test involves with inflated mileage ratings. with knowledge of the negotia-
full-size cars, keis were introduced tions.
a year make it only the sixth-big- in the lean years after World War II which regulates the automobile driving at higher speeds and with Ms. Krebs said the willingness
gest carmaker in Japan, they can industry, said the method Mitsubi- harder acceleration to mimic Inter- to take shortcuts reflected difficul- The Bowery Presents was
to promote car ownership, and founded in 2004 but traces its be-
be financially indispensable. they remain popular with budget- shi used differed from Japans na- state driving, said Ryan Harty, an ties that automakers face as they
tionally mandated standard. environmental project manager at strive to meet new standards for ginnings to the opening of the tiny
Nissan took over development conscious buyers.
Many countries, including the American Honda in Torrance, Calif. emissions and fuel economy that Mercury Lounge a decade earlier.
and design work on the eK and The manipulation of the eKs fuel
United States, set their own de- As a result, official gas-mileage rat- regulators in Europe, the United Next, in 1998, was the Bowery
Dayz last year. It was then, Mr. rating involved the way Mitsubishi
ings in Japan are usually higher States and elsewhere have set. Ballroom, which Rolling Stone has
Aikawa said, that Nissans engi- calculated the effect of wind and tailed rules for fuel-economy test-
called the best music club in the
neers noticed the discrepancy in tire resistance during simulations. ing, and Mr. Nakao said Mitsubi- than those determined by the Envi- Theres intense pressure to
country, and by the 2000s, The
the published fuel rating osten- Resistance fluctuates, depending shi, like other carmakers, tested ronmental Protection Agency, he reach these standards, she said, Bowery Presents began to expand
on a cars speed and other condi- the cars it makes for export with said. and some are doing it by not ac- rapidly. Last year, The Bowery
Neal E. Boudette contributed re- tions, and makers are supposed to methods different from those used The results in Japan come out tually having the performance to Presents sold nearly 1.3 million
porting from Ann Arbor, Mich. operate test vehicles in a way that on cars it sells in Japan. But he quite high, and customers know back it up. tickets, according to Pollstar, a
concert industry trade publica-
tion.
While AEG is gaining a majority
Dutch Court Overturns $50 Billion Ruling Against Russia in Yukos Case stake in The Bowery Presents, it is
unclear whether the deal will in-
clude the Bowery Ballroom or the
By STANLEY REED made the award, the largest ever mer Yukos assets are an impor- year. them. Mercury Lounge. Those are
in international arbitration, had tant component of Rosneft, the If these men continue to try to The arbitration tribunal was owned by Michael Swier, who
LONDON In a major victory founded those clubs and began
for the Russian government, a lacked jurisdiction to do so. state-controlled entity that is now exploit the international courts to composed of three international
the worlds largest publicly traded take money from the Russian peo- law experts of the highest caliber, the Bowery enterprise. His part-
Dutch court on Wednesday over- While the court ruling is a blow
oil producer. ple, we will show Yukos engaged who were unanimous in their rea- ners, Jim Glancy and John Moore,
turned an award of more than $50 to the former Yukos shareholders,
The Yukos shareholders have in massive tax fraud throughout bought him out in 2010, but the
billion to former shareholders of it is unlikely to end the dispute soning, Emmanuel Gaillard, who
been trying to recover damages its existence, and fight them in ev- Bowery Ballroom and Mercury
the defunct oil company Yukos that began when the Russian au- is the lead counsel for the Yukos
from Russia in various courts ery court and every jurisdiction, Lounge remain associated with
that Moscow was ordered to pay thorities arrested Yukoss chair- shareholders in the proceedings,
around the world, claiming that said Andrey Kondakov, director The Bowery Presents through a
in 2014. man, Mikhail B. Khodorkovsky, in said in a statement on Wednesday. complex working relationship.
2003 and sold off his company Moscow expropriated Yukoss as- general of the International Cen- I am confident that todays deci-
The court, in The Hague, said Mr. Swier, who also owns the
sets for political reasons. ter for Legal Protection, which the sion will be reversed on appeal.
the panel of arbiters that had over the next several years. For- Teragram Ballroom in Los Ange-
We are quite taken aback by Russian government set up to
But Jeff Sullivan, a partner and les, declined to comment on

this, Tim Osborne, a British tax fight the case. expert on energy arbitration at
lawyer and the director of GML, a The arbitration panel that ruled Wednesday.
the law firm Allen & Overy in Lon- As news of the deal reverber-
company that controlled a major- against Russia in 2014 had met in
don, said Wednesdays ruling was ated among fans and throughout
ity of Yukos shares, said in an in- The Hague and had been chosen
a significant victory for Russia. the concert business, some be-
terview. Mr. Osborne said that jointly by Yukos and the Russian
GML would appeal the case in The Federation. That is why the ap- Certainly the decision of the moaned the encroaching power of
Hague. peal was heard by the Dutch dis- Dutch court will impact on the major corporations and the influ-
ability of Yukos shareholders to ence that Live Nation and AEG
Paying out $50 billion would be trict court that ruled on Wednes-
a strain for Russia, which has fall- day. Its decision, in turn, could be enforce the arbitration award in have had on issues like ticket
Food Stores 3428 Restrnts., Bars & Clubs 3440 en into recession because of low appealed to higher Dutch courts. various countries around the prices, which have gone up stead-
BUSINESS Restaurant and pizzeria for sale. Up- oil prices and Western sanctions. GML is pursuing legal efforts to world, Mr. Sullivan said. ily since the mid-1990s.
state New York, great location, close to Russia had revenue of $130 billion collect the Russian money in a GML won the 2014 ruling under The advent of both of those
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THE NEW YORK TIMES BUSINESS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 0N B3
Justices Rule Victims of Terrorist Attacks May Collect From Iran Central Bank
By ADAM LIPTAK and losers in particular pending
WASHINGTON Irans cen- cases.
tral bank must pay nearly $2 bil- But Justice Ginsburg said the
lion to victims of terrorist attacks, law was fairly routine, listing ear-
the Supreme Court ruled on lier ones that applied to given rail-
Wednesday. roads, a single bridge, a specific
In a 6-to-2 decision, the court settlement agreement and one oil
said Congress had not exceeded tanker.
its constitutional role in enacting a Congress may indeed direct
statute to make it easier for the courts to apply newly enacted,
plaintiffs to recover damages that outcome-altering legislation in
had been awarded to them in a se- pending civil cases, she wrote,
ries of lawsuits. adding that a statute does not im-
The cases were brought by the pinge on judicial power when it di-
families of Americans killed in ter- rects courts to apply a new legal
rorist attacks found to have been standard to undisputed facts.
sponsored by Iran, including rela- The 2012 law, she wrote, pro-
tives of those who died in the 1983 vides a new standard clarifying
Marine Corps barracks bombing that, if Iran owns certain assets,
in Lebanon. That attack killed 241 the victims of Iran-sponsored ter-
servicemen. rorist attacks will be permitted to
The plaintiffs sought to collect execute against those assets.
frozen funds from Bank Markazi, Applying laws implementing
Irans central bank, relying on a Congress policy judgments, with
2012 federal law, the Iran Threat fidelity to those judgments, is
Reduction and Syria Human commonplace for the judiciary,
Rights Act, that made the task Justice Ginsburg wrote.
easier by specifying assets of the In any event, Justice Ginsburg
bank that could satisfy the plain- wrote, the 2012 law still left courts
tiffs judgments. The law was with work to do, as it did not define
quite specific, naming a single, key terms. Courts were required
pending consolidated case by cap- to sort out questions over the own-
tion and docket number. ership and location of assets, she
As a trial judge put it, the law added.
sweeps away any federal or The decision, in Bank Markazi
state law impediments that might v. Peterson, No. 14-770, came as
otherwise exist to letting the the United States and Iran have
plaintiffs obtain the money. taken steps to ease tensions. Jus- BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/GETTY IMAGES
The bank responded that the tice Ginsburg said the court
law violated the Constitution be- should be wary of intruding on Relatives of victims of a 1983 terror attack in Beirut gathered after a federal judge ordered Iran to pay damages in 2007.
cause it was focused on a single judgments made by Congress and
case and compelled courts to the president in the conduct of for- argued in January, a lawyer for Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel A. Al- yielded too much power to Con- Constitution had committed to the
reach a predetermined result. eign affairs. the administration drew a distinc- ito Jr. and Elena Kagan joined all gress. judiciary, changing the law for
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg Congress passed, and the pres- tion between laws intended solely of Justice Ginsburgs opinion. Jus- No less than if it had passed a these proceedings alone simply
rejected the argument, saying ident signed the 2012 law, Justice to pick a winner in a pending case tice Clarence Thomas joined most law saying respondents win, to guarantee that respondents
Congress has the power to alter le- Ginsburg wrote, in furtherance and ones that changed the appli- of it, but he noted without explana- the chief justice wrote, Congress win.
gal standards in existing cases. of their stance on a matter of for- cable law, even if only for a pend- tion that he did not accept the part has decided this case by enacting At issue here is a basic princi-
In dissent, Chief Justice John G. eign policy. Action in that realm ing case. of the opinion concerning the def- a bespoke statute tailored to this ple, not a technical rule, Chief
Roberts Jr. said, There has never warrants respectful review by Chief Justice Roberts said that erence due the other branches in case that resolves the parties spe- Justice Roberts wrote, one that he
been anything like the 2012 law. courts. was a distinction without a differ- matters of foreign affairs. cific legal disputes to guarantee said, quoting a 1988 dissent from
Hereafter, he wrote, with this The Obama administration sup- ence. Youre saying Congress has In dissent, Chief Justice Rob- respondents victory. Justice Antonin Scalia, may ef-
courts seal of approval, Congress ported the plaintiffs in the Su- to be cute about it, he said. erts, joined by Justice Sonia So- The 2012 law, he wrote, allowed fect important change in the equi-
can unabashedly pick the winners preme Court. When the case was Justices Anthony M. Kennedy, tomayor, said the majority had Congress to assume a role that the librium of power.
Standoff With Dish May Deepen Viacoms Woes

By EMILY STEEL controlling shareholder, Sumner fine, Charles W. Ergen, chief ex- that discussions had been more
On one level, the dispute be- M. Redstone. At the same time, Vi- ecutive of Dish, said in a confer- productive this week.
tween Dish Network and Viacom acom has reported persistently ence call on Wednesday, hours be- There actually probably is a
that brought the companies to the weak earnings. fore Dishs contract to carry Via- path to continue carriage, but its
brink of a television blackout on The threat that Dish could drop coms bundle was set to expire at not done yet, he added. And ob-
Wednesday resembles others that Viacom channels from its service midnight. Best I can tell, they viously, the devils in the details.
have become relatively routine in has been hanging over Viacom for dont regret the decision. In a statement Wednesday af-
the industry and a common an- the last several months. In 2014, Should the two sides fail to ternoon, a Viacom spokesman,
noyance for customers. more than 60 small cable opera- reach an agreement, about 14 mil- Jeremy Zweig, said the company
While such negotiations be- tors, which account for about two lion Dish customers would experi- was hopeful a deal could be
tween TV companies and their ca- million pay television subscribers ence a blackout of 18 Viacom chan- reached, noting that its networks
ble and satellite distributors used in the United States, dropped Via- nels, including MTV, Nickelodeon represented about a fifth of cable
to take place behind closed doors, and Comedy Central. viewership on Dish. Viacom high-
they have erupted into messy The dispute stems from Via- lighted SpongeBob Square-
public battles in recent years as coms wanting Dish to pay in- Pants, Lip Sync Battle, The
the television industry has come
under more pressure. Both sides
A clash that could creases, which Dish argues are Daily Show and Inside Amy BRYAN BEDDER/GETTY IMAGES FOR COMEDY CENTRAL
not justified given deteriorating Schumer as shows that Viacom highlighted its Comedy Central program Inside Amy
are trying to secure their positions affect 14 million TV ratings at the networks as well as customers would miss. Schumer as one of the programs Dish customers would miss if
and profit against the backdrop of
a rapidly changing television viewers and alter the wide availability of Viacom
programming on streaming
Benjamin Swinburne, an ana-
lyst with Morgan Stanley Re-
there was a blackout. This battle is crucial for Viacom.
landscape where ratings are in
steep decline and cable and satel- future renewal deals. services like Hulu and Netflix. search, said Dishs comments that
with Sanford C. Bernstein & Com- Dish also has much at stake.
lite companies are battling The two companies have been op- it would replace Viacom channels pany, predicted that Viacom stock The smaller cable companies that
against a tide of so-called cord cut- erating under a short-term exten- with other content suggested that would be worth about $28 down dropped Viacom networks experi-
ters. sion of a deal that expired in Janu- it may not intend to pick those from about $37 on Wednesday. enced significant subscriber de-
coms channels, a longtime anchor ary. networks back up at a later date.
Yet this specific clash is particu- of cable TV offerings. That stoked Even if Dish and Viacom ulti- clines. When the rival satellite
larly crucial for Viacom. Mr. Ergen said on Wednesday Analysts estimate that if Dish mately reach a distribution re- television provider DirecTV faced
fears that larger cable and satel- that the company was prepared to dropped Viacom networks perma-
Already, the company is facing newal, we believe the terms will a similar dispute that led to a 10-
lite companies like Dish might fol- drop Viacom channels from its nently, Viacom could be forced to
significant turbulence. There are be onerous for Viacom, Mr. day blackout of Viacom networks
low their lead. lineup, especially after negotia- make large cost cuts and could ex-
major concerns over its leader- Juenger said in a research note, in 2012, the company reported an
ship, accentuated by a legal battle People that have taken Viacom tions between the two companies perience significant profit de- which bodes poorly for future 80 percent decline in subscriber
over the mental competency of its down in the past have done just hit a standstill last week. He said clines. Todd Juenger, an analyst Viacom renewals. additions that quarter.
Ripas Absence From Live Ex-Writer Steps In to Claim

Points to Rancor at ABC His Half of a Pulitzer Prize
By MICHAEL M. GRYNBAUM Gleason said. He described John
By JOHN KOBLIN network with cause for concern. Dude, wheres my Pulitzer? Hackworth, the editor of the Sun
It seemed like an innocent Though it remains the most- When Brian Gleason heard this papers who was initially cited as
enough announcement: Michael watched morning show, its down week that his old employer, Sun the sole winner, as beside him-
Strahan, the former football play- 10 percent in total viewers and 18 Newspapers of Charlotte Harbor, self over the mistake.
er turned television personality, percent in the 25-to-54-year-old Fla., had won its first Pulitzer Im going to go over to The Sun
was shifting assignments on demographic important to adver- Prize, he was elated. Then he later, Mr. Gleason said. Im hop-
ABCs morning lineup, the net- tisers. It is second in that age asked his former editor, Jim Gou- ing that John is there, so I can give
work said Tuesday. He would bracket to NBCs Today, a show vellis, what the award was for. him a big hug.
leave Live: Kelly and Michael in that experienced its own ratings He said, The prisoner death The prizewinning editorials,
September to become a co-anchor difficulties four years ago when it editorials, Mr. Gleason recalled. which topped entries from two
on Good Morning America. botched Ann Currys departure. I said: Jim, I wrote some of other finalists, The Baltimore Sun
But there was rancor behind the When Mr. Strahan does join those. and The New York Times, con-
Good Morning America in a full-
CHRIS PIZZELLO/INVISION, VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS
It turned out that Mr. Gleason, cerned the beating death of an in-
scenes. Mr. Strahans co-host,
Kelly Ripa, was told of the move time role in September, he will be Kelly Ripa and Michael Strahan, co-hosts of ABCs Live: Kelly who left the paper in August, had mate by corrections officers at a
just minutes before the announce- accustomed to the surroundings. and Michael. Ms. Ripa was described as being caught off guard written three of the eight un- state prison in southern Florida.
He began as an on-air correspond- by Mr. Strahans departure for Good Morning America. signed pieces recognized by the The coverage led to the dismissals
ment, and felt blindsided, said a
ent for Good Morning America Pulitzer committee as the finest or resignations of several officers
person who has spoken to her
two years ago, a decision that Ms. newspaper editorial writing of involved and to a change in the
about ABCs decision. And she
made little attempt to conceal her Ripa expressed concerns about at Ive been in the news sit beside Ms. Ripa. After 10
months, ABC selected Mr. Stra-
last year. The problem: Nobody prisons administration.
on the current staff remembered. Mr. Hackworth, reached in the
displeasure, skipping Wednes-
days edition on Live. ABC said
the time, according to the person .
Ms. Ripa was worried it would dis-
lately, Strahan tells a han, who is also a commentator on
It was not hard for me to re- Sun newsroom on Wednesday,
Foxs N.F.L. pregame show.
she would not appear on the show tract him from Live but was guest co-host. In a statement, an ABC spokes-
member, Mr. Gleason, now the
communications manager for the
said the last few days had been a
roller coaster. The founder of the
for the rest of the week and would reassured it would only be a tem- woman said: Live continues to
porary position. local county, said in an interview. Sun papers, Derek Dunn-Rankin,
be replaced by Erin Andrews. be a vibrant and enduring fran-
Mr. Strahan continued to ap- On Wednesday, after a polite if died over the weekend at 88, miss-
Ms. Ripas absence Wednesday Davis at the meeting, according to chise under our lead host, the ex-
pear on the morning show, and somewhat awkward exchange being out on the Pulitzer win. (The
forced Mr. Strahan into the awk- the person. I told you two years traordinarily talented Kelly Ripa. tween the newspaper and prize Charlotte Sun, the papers flag-
ward position of addressing the ABC executives recently decided ago this was going to happen. Live has successfully transi- administrators at Columbia Uni- ship, was a Pulitzer finalist in 2005
news of his departure with a guest that bringing him into the Good A few minutes after the meeting tioned co-hosts twice before and
versity, Mr. Gleason was officially

for its breaking news coverage of

host, Ana Gasteyer, a former Sat- Morning America lineup could ended, ABC publicly announced will do so again. Together with added as a co-winner in the cate- Hurricane Charley.)
urday Night Live cast member. help stem the ratings drop. Mr. Strahans departure. Ms. Ripa Kelly, ABC and the Live team will gory. It is apparently only the sec- Then came word of the prize.
After Mr. Strahan and Ms. After Live ended on Tuesday later let the network know she begin a new search to find a re- ond time in the 100-year history of We had the great news Monday,
Gasteyer danced their way to the morning, Ms. Ripa was called to a would not appear on Wednesday. placement for Michael. the Pulitzers that such a change and then a couple hours later dis-
hosts desk on the Live set, Mr. meeting along with the shows Ms. Ripa was angry, this person It appears that Ms. Ripas ab- has been made. covered the error we made, Mr.
Strahan said, Ive been in the longtime producer, Michael Gel- said, because she perceived that sence will be an extended one: It was definitely a headache, Hackworth, 68, said. Everybody
news lately, before formally an- man, and the WABC general man- Good Morning America was be- Live is not scheduled to shoot on Mike Pride, the Pulitzer adminis- was sick about it.
ager, Dave Davis (the show is
nouncing that he was leaving. ing given priority over Live. Ms. Friday and she had already ar- trator, said with a laugh. The co-winners had worked to-
For ABC, what was supposed to produced by WABC, and it is dis- Ripa declined to comment. ranged to take Monday off for a Mr. Gleason, 51, the former edi- gether for about 20 years. Brian
be a boost to its morning lineup is tributed by ABC and Disneys syn- Ms. Ripa was similarly caught long weekend to celebrate her 20th torial page editor, was quick to was very gracious, Mr. Hack-
instead developing into a giant dication group). She did not know off guard in 2011 when Regis wedding anniversary, the person rule out foul play. He described his worth said, before confirming
headache with one of its most the purpose of the meeting. Philbin informed her 20 minutes said. departure from The Sun (circula- that, as promised, Mr. Gleason
prominent stars. Ms. Ripa, who After a 20-minute wait, Mr. before show time that he was go- Fridays show will be taped on tion: about 40,000) as amicable. had indeed stopped by for a hug.
joined the show in 2001, replacing Strahan entered the room and ing to announce his departure on Thursday, so Ms. Andrews will ap- Asked if he believed the oversight Its been quite a week, Mr.
Kathy Lee Gifford, has developed broke the news that he was leav- that edition of Live. pear for the next two editions of could have been intentional, he re- Hackworth added.
a loyal following of her own. ing. It wasnt long before tensions After Mr. Philbin left the show, Live. Ms. Ripa will be replaced plied, Absolutely not.
In addition to Ms. Ripas appar- flared. Live began an open casting call by the Pretty Little Liars actress I wasnt forced out, I didnt quit
ent displeasure, Good Morning Didnt I tell you this was going to replace him, cycling in more Shay Mitchell on Monday, an ABC in a huff, I didnt send a nastygram Check out the colorful issues
America is also presenting the to happen? Ms. Ripa said to Mr. than a dozen potential co-hosts to spokeswoman said. to everybody in the paper, Mr. of T: The Times Style Magazine
www.ebook3000.com
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
LAURA MCDERMOTT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Charma Dompreh, bottom right, has started selling her Char-

mas Green Chips, above, in several Whole Foods in Michigan.
Whole Foods Effect:

Small Food Makers
Get the Call to Go Big
By AMY HAIMERL tonic plates of food retailing, as DREW KELLY FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES.
Cowgirl Creamery, a small food well as in food suppliers and pro-

Cowgirl Creamery in Cali-
producer in Marin County, Calif., cessing and manufacturing, said
Mark Baum, senior vice president fornia produces 800 pounds
was elated when Whole Foods of cheese a day, in part be-
came calling to buy Cowgirls or- at the institute. Its all being driv-
ganic triple-cream cheese for 45 of en by consumers. cause of its success in sup-
its stores. After five years of sell- Local food sales could hit $20 plying Whole Foods. To
ing shop to shop, the en- billion by 2019, up from $5 billion in meet production demands,
trepreneurs behind the company 2008, the research firm Packaged the owners borrowed
finally had their first big order. To Facts predicts. The success of the $200,000 to build new
meet the new production de- local food movement has drawn
backing from Tom Vilsack, the aging rooms for the cheese.
mands, they borrowed $200,000 to
secretary of agriculture, as well as But it wasnt easy; the first
build new aging rooms for the
cheese. from environmental groups and batch of cheese was ruined.
But the first batch they deliv- food enthusiasts. Even tradition-
ered to Whole Foods grew mold. ally commoditized food products
Not the white, fluffy mold that like milk are burnishing local bona
gives cheese its essence it was fides.
the nonedible, possibly reputa- Whole Foods has driven much
tion-destroying black mold. of the demand for such products
It was awful, said Sue Conley, at the national level. The company
who started the company with her employs local foragers tasked
partner, Peggy Smith. We hadnt with finding new products. It also
primed our new aging rooms, so offers a loan fund to help vendors
other bacteria were competing cover the costs of growth. Since
with the fluffy white mold. It was a 2007, it has lent nearly $20 million
big mess. to 247 recipients, with an average
But Whole Foods was patient, interest rate of 5 percent.
Ms. Conley said, and the next We are often the launchpad for LAURA MCDERMOTT FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
batch sold so well that it jump- a new local product, and we are re-
started demand. A decade later, ally proud of that, said Jenna Gel- shelves of Whole Foods stores in sell at large retailers like Kroger, mentary schoolteacher in Flint, There is a ton of interest out
Cowgirl employs 100 people, gand, the senior administrator of metro Detroit. with a portion of the sales support- Mich., makes healthy snacks out there, but passion for a product
produces 800 pounds of cheese a the Whole Foods loan program. Last year, she moved her pro- ing the food pantry. of dehydrated collard greens. Her doesnt make for a good business,
day and is looking to expand by Now investment in these types of duction to Hopeful Harvest, a food Its been absolutely meteoric, Charmas Green Chips are sold in said Ally DeArman, the director of
building a new creamery. products is really high, but that incubator in Southfield, Mich., to said Chris Nemeth, the president four Whole Foods stores, but she the Food Craft Institute in Oak-
Other companies too have was not the case around the reces- accommodate the accelerating of Hopeful Harvest. could not foresee how she could land, Calif. What we were seeing
learned that the excitement of the sion and the years following. We growth. When Mr. Nemeth decided he expand to supply Kroger as well. was businesses poised to succeed
Whole Foods effect can quickly can really see the need. The incubator was started two wanted to create a co-branded line They wanted me to do a pallet if they had the right resources or
turn to fear as they face producing But as demand has grown, so years ago by the local food pantry of jams, he turned to Ms. Byrne of greens, she said. I cant do a fail if they didnt. We wanted to cut
and distributing their recipes at has the number of major retailers Forgotten Harvest when it noticed because of her unusual flavors, pallet. Those greens have to be de- that off at the pass and give people
larger volumes while maintaining seeking such products for their increased demand for commercial such as raspberry lemon verbena. hydrated for 17 hours. the resources they need.
quality and consistency. And most shelves. Kroger has created part- kitchen space and food processing She agreed immediately never Finding good suppliers is also Lindsey Ott, too, declined the
critically, they have to find the nerships with several state buy facilities. It invested more than suspecting that when he pitched an issue. I need to find farmers I opportunity to supply Whole
money to pay for the expansions. local programs and Costco re- $200,000 to build out an empty Kroger, it would agree to carry can depend on, Ms. Dompreh Foods with Mama Tong soups. Ms.
Its an opportunity and chal- cently started a loan program for warehouse with everything five of her jams and need them on said. Sometimes they have the Ott bought the business from the
lenge that more entrepreneurs organic farmers who need capital needed to manufacture food in shelves in a few short months. collards, sometimes they dont. companys founder in 2013 for
are confronting as retailers turn to to meet growth targets. bulk, including bottling lines, gi- The biggest thing is figuring Instead, Ms. Dompreh hopes to monthly installment payments of
start-ups and small businesses to Shannon Byrne is currently try- ant mixers and deep freezers. out the logistics, Ms. Byrne said. open a production space and retail $200.
fulfill consumer demand for lo- ing to scale up to meet an order to Hopeful Harvest was soon han- The best part of this process is shop in Detroit. My dream is to create a
cally grown food. supply 88 Kroger stores with her dling three shifts, seven days a there is a great network of en- She wants to ensure that the kitchen that can be home for a few
The percentage of customers Slow Jams spreads. The turn- week. It works with 35 companies, trepreneurs who have already quality of her chips does not like-minded, high-integrity food
buying these products rose to 25 around time: just two months. has a waiting list and plans to gone down this road. You call change as she grows. That conun- businesses, Ms. Ott said. I want
percent in 2013, from 13 percent in Ms. Byrne started the company build a new facility by years end. them up, and they are happy to drum how to stay true to what to be more of a community kitchen
2007, according to a recent report in 2011 out of her community gar- The program has been so suc- give their time and expertise. made you great while producing space. I just want to make enough
from the Food Marketing Institute den in Grosse Pointe Park, Mich., cessful that Hopeful Harvest now Some start-ups, however, have larger and larger batches is the money to live in the Bay Area and
in Arlington, Va. and has been slowly expanding. In works with entrepreneurs on a turned down offers to ramp up. top concern small business own- chip away at the debt Ive ac-
We are seeing a shift of the tec- 2013, her products landed on the line of co-branded food items that Charma Dompreh, a retired ele- ers face as they look to expand. crued.
Chinese Maker of Drones Says It May Share Data Redstones Granddaughter

By PAUL MOZUR
SHENZHEN, China DJI is
dropped that language. Officials
have cited rising online crime in
Joins Tangled Legal Battle
the Chinese company that took China, worries about terrorist at-
By EMILY STEEL stones effort to join the proceed-
drone technology long the tacks and disclosures by Edward
In yet another twist to an al- ing disappointing but not alto-
purview of major military forces J. Snowden, the former United gether surprising because Ms.
States government contractor ready tangled case, a judge on
and made it cheap and accessi- Wednesday rejected a petition by Herzer and Keryn Redstone are
ble enough for ordinary people. who revealed that American intel- the two individuals with a finan-
ligence agencies sometimes used the granddaughter of the media
But as the technology is put into mogul Sumner M. Redstone to cial interest in setting aside Mr.
the hands of consumers, it raises American technology products to Redstones October 2015 estate
gather information. join his former companion in the
new questions for DJI and others legal battle over his mental com- plan.
in the industry: What should be Mr. Zhang said DJI did not give Like his sister, Shari, Brent Red-
petency.
done with the information those Chinese authorities direct access stone has had an uneven relation-
The petition was made by
drones gather? The little pilotless to drones unless requested. If the Keryn Redstone, the 34-year-old ship with his father. He sued Mr.
flying machines typically carry government says it wants this daughter of Brent Redstone, Sum- Redstone in 2006, saying that his
cameras, GPS sensors and other data, we will tell the user, he said. ners son. And it essentially puts father favored his sister and froze
devices that can tell interested We communicate all of this. her in conflict with her aunt, Shari him out of the family business.
parties where they have been and Still, China has not formalized Redstone, who after public dis- They settled in 2007, when Brent
what they have seen. How much rules over drones, so the indus- agreements with her father over Redstones share of the business
of that information should be trys obligations are unclear. the years has said that she has was bought out.
shared with local governments? ALEX WONG/GETTY IMAGES Already, DJIs user agreement reconciled with him. In a declaration to the court,
That question is especially im- A DJI drone demonstration at CES in Las Vegas. A spokesman flags the possibility that whoever Keryn Redstone could still act Keryn Redstone, who lives in Los
portant in China, where regula- says DJI evaluates each request for drone data and complies if it flies a drone may not be flying it as a witness in the case. Angeles, described her grandfa-
tors have looked askance at alone. It reads: Please note that Shari Redstone has spent the ther as a prisoner in his own
decides that the request for information is legitimate. home and said that she had been
drones while tightening their hold if you conduct your flight in cer- last several months challenging
over civil society. tain countries, your flight data the suit, which was filed in No- restricted from visiting him since
In a briefing for Chinese and DJI says it is still quired of all companies doing
business there. In its most recent
might be monitored and provided vember by Manuela Herzer, the
former companion and onetime
February. She described her rela-
tionship with her grandfather,
foreign journalists at DJIs head- to the government authorities ac-
quarters in Shenzhen on Wednes- working out how to report on government requests
for information, Apple said it re-
cording to local regulatory laws. romantic partner of the elder Mr. whom she called Grumpy, as
In other areas, relations with Redstone. Ms. Herzer asserts that close and affectionate and re-
day, Zhang Fanxi, a spokesman
for the company, said it was still
deal with requests by ceived about 1,000 requests for Beijing remain untested. The Mr. Redstone, 92, was not men- called childhood memories of
data in the second half of last year playing the piano and tennis to-
working out how to deal with the
data it collects in China. But for
Chinese officials. from Chinese authorities and sup-
company has had numerous re-
quests from local governments in
tally competent in October when
he removed her from a directive gether.
plied data about two-thirds of the that would have put her in charge In contrast, Keryn Redstone
now, he said, DJI is complying China to work with and train the
time. Apple said this week that it of his health care. called the relationship between
with requests from the Chinese military police and other security
said, DJI was uncertain what the had never handed encryption A deposition of Ms. Herzer was Mr. Redstone and Shari Redstone
government to hand over data. forces to use its drones for surveil-
keys over to the Chinese authori-

industry would decide to do with scheduled for Thursday, but was very tempestuous and difficult
Adam Najberg, another DJI ties, which would give Beijing di- lance and to track criminals, Mr.
the data. This data, exactly how delayed until next week because and said that Shari Redstone had
spokesman, said DJI evaluated rect and broad access to commu- Zhang said.
we use it, when we use it and her lawyer said she had strep consistently expressed hostility
each request and complied if it de- nications on Apples products. Still, drones face a skeptical au- toward me, my father, and
which government departments throat.
cided that request was legitimate. (Over the same period, Apple dience here. In 2013, Chinese Grumpy in sometimes dark,
we give it to is a continuing dis- The development comes after
DJI could also give the govern- received about 4,000 requests forces shot down a drone over a settlement talks between the two threatening ways. She described
cussion, he said.
ment data from flights in Hong from the United States authorities Beijing suburb. Several months sides fell apart in recent weeks. several fights with her aunt over
DJI also sells drones in the
Kong, Mr. Zhang said. That could United States. Mr. Najberg said and handed over data four-fifths later, a foreigner who took breath- Ms. Herzer says she is con- the years about the care of her
taking shots of central Beijing
raise eyebrows among drone us- DJI did not have a way to see vid- of the time, according to its report. cerned with Mr. Redstones well- Aunt Cecelie and seating arrange-
ers in the city, a semiautonomous eo or images from drones beyond Access to encrypted communica- with a DJI drone earned a brief de- being. His lawyers state that she ments at Mr. Redstones 91st birth-
Chinese territory with its own those that users upload them- tions on Apple devices has be- tention and a stern talking-to. is motivated by greed. On the day party.
laws that guarantee freedom of selves via a company social-me- come the subject of a fierce Ameri- Drones have raised security same day that Mr. Redstone In a statement, Shari Redstone
expression and its own independ- dia app. He also said that the com- can political debate.) concerns in the United States as changed his health care plan, he said, This is not the first time that
ent judicial system. Protests in panys phone app uploads flight But China has been seeking well, after one crashed on the also removed Ms. Herzer from his Keryn has sued an elderly relative
Hong Kong that shut down parts data to its servers, though con- more ways to tap into electronic White House lawn last year. At the personal estate in which he had for her own financial gain.
of the city in late 2014 were sumers can use third-party apps communications. Two years ago, briefing, DJI said that it continued planned to leave her $50 million I am sad and disappointed that
prompted in part by concerns that that do not. it proposed a law that would re- to expand a system that ensured and his $20 million Los Angeles Keryn has chosen to align herself
Beijing was interfering in local af- DJI is not alone in cooperating quire foreign companies to turn the drones could not fly in sensi- mansion. with Herzer against my father,
fairs. with Chinese authorities when over encryption keys for security tive areas, an arrangement In court documents, lawyers for she added.
For the moment, Mr. Zhang they request data, which is re- reasons, though the final version known as geofencing. Mr. Redstone called Keryn Red- A trial is scheduled for May 6.
THE NEW YORK TIMES BUSINESS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N B5
E.U. Challenges Claims This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell Shares (as dened below). The Offer (as dened below) is made solely by the Offer to Purchase, dated April 21, 2016, and the related
Letter of Transmittal, and any amendments or supplements thereto. The Purchaser (as dened below) is not aware of any state where the making of the Offer is prohibited by administrative or judicial action
pursuant to any valid state statute. If the Purchaser becomes aware of any valid state statute prohibiting the making of the Offer, the Purchaser will make a good faith effort to comply with such statute. If,
By Google That Android

after such good faith effort, the Purchaser cannot comply with such state statute, the Offer will not be made to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of, the holders of Shares in such state. Except
as set forth above, the Offer is being made to all holders of Shares. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the
Offer will be deemed to be made on behalf of the Purchaser by one or more registered brokers or dealers to be designated by the Purchaser that are licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction.
Is Open to All Its Rivals Notice of Offer to Purchase for Cash

All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
From First Business Page Android Juggernaut
of
Android, made by Google, is not
opened the latest chapter in its
continuing battle with American only the worlds best-selling
technology companies. smartphone software but the most Alliance Fiber Optic Products, Inc.
These players, including Ama- popular operating system over all. It
zon and Facebook, dominate how is installed on more than half the
at
Europes 500 million people use devices in use globally, and analysts
digital services, including social expect its market share to grow. $18.50 Per Share
media, online movies and e-com-
merce. Google is facing separate Smartphone operating systems by
charges, filed last year, in Europe
over whether it unfairly favored
some of its search services over
MARKET SHARE,
2016 est.
UNIT SALES,
in millions Apricot Merger Company
those of rivals. 77 Europe 150 a wholly owned subsidiary of
Europes antitrust claims high- Android
83 Worldwide 1,267
light Googles increasingly thorny
relationships with smartphone
manufacturers such as HTC and Apple 19 38
Corning Incorporated
Samsung, among others. Ms. iOS 15 231
Vestager said Androids promi- Apricot Merger Company, a Delaware corporation (the Purchaser), and a wholly owned subsidiary of Corning Incorporated, a New York corporation
nent role in the mobile market was (Corning), is offering to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and the related rights to purchase shares of
6
not in question but that she was Windows 3 Series A Preferred Stock distributed to the holders of the common stock of Alliance Fiber Optic Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation (AFOP),
concerned the contracts the com- 1 22 pursuant to the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement dated March 10, 2011, between AFOP and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC,
pany signed with smartphone as rights agent (each, a Share and collectively, the Shares), of AFOP, at a price of $18.50 per Share (the Offer Price), net to the holder thereof in cash,
manufacturers had made it diffi- 0.4 1 without interest and less any applicable withholding tax, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the offer to purchase, dated April 21,
cult, if not impossible, for rival Others 2016 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the Offer to Purchase) and in the related letter of transmittal (as it may be amended or
search engines and smartphone 0.4 5
supplemented from time to time, the Letter of Transmittal and, together with the Offer to Purchase, the Offer). Tendering stockholders of AFOP
app stores to compete in the Euro- who have Shares registered in their names and who tender directly to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, which is acting as the depositary
pean Union. in connection with the Offer (the Depositary), will not be charged brokerage fees or commissions or, except as provided in the Letter of Transmittal,
If a company is dominant, Operating system market share transfer taxes on the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Stockholders who hold their Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust
thats fine, Ms. Vestager told Including smartphones, company or other nominee should consult with such institution as to whether it charges any such fees or commissions.
reporters. But if that dominance personal computers and tablets Corning and/or the Purchaser will pay all charges and expenses of the Depositary and Georgeson LLC, which is acting as information agent for the
is abused, then we have an issue. Offer (the Information Agent), incurred in connection with the Offer. The Purchaser is offering to purchase all the Shares as a rst step in acquiring
She declined to name which cell- 60% the entire equity interest in AFOP. Following completion of the Offer, the Purchaser intends to effect the Merger (as dened below).
phone manufacturers might be af-
fected, citing their right to pri- Android
vacy. THE OFFER AND WITHDR AWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5: 00 P.M.,
The device makers, already 40 NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON MAY 19, 2016, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
struggling against cutthroat com-
petition, have become reliant on There is no nancing condition to the Offer. The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things, (1) the satisfaction of the Minimum Condition (as
Googles digital services available described below), (2) any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, having expired or been
on Android, even as they have 20 Others terminated and (3) since December 31, 2015, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect (as dened in the Merger Agreement) on AFOP.
tried to persuade consumers to Windows The term Minimum Condition is dened in the Merger Agreement and generally requires that the number of Shares validly tendered and not
try their own mobile services or properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer which, together with the number of Shares (if any) then benecially owned by the Purchaser,
those of Googles competitors. represents at least a majority of the Shares then outstanding (determined on a fully diluted basis) and no less than a majority of the voting power
Some, including Samsung, have 0
Apple iOS of the shares of capital stock of AFOP then outstanding (determined on a fully diluted basis) and entitled to vote upon the adoption of the Merger
backed rival operating systems to Agreement (as dened below) and approval of the Merger (excluding from the number of tendered Shares, but not from the number of outstanding
loosen Androids grip, but such ef- 13 14 15 16 17
Shares, Shares tendered pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures that have not yet been received by the Depositary for the Offer pursuant to such
forts have so far proved unsuc- procedures). For purposes of the Merger Agreement, calculations done on a fully diluted basis exclude options and other rights to acquire or obligation
Estimates
cessful. to issue Shares that are out of the money or not vested and exercisable. The Offer is also subject to other conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase.
And while global cellphone Source: Gartner THE NEW YORK TIMES See Section 15Certain Conditions of the Offer of the Offer to Purchase.
manufacturers once profited from The purpose of the Offer is to acquire control of, and the entire equity interest in, AFOP. No appraisal rights are available to holders of Shares in
using Android to expand rapidly,
connection with the Offer. If the Merger is consummated, however, each stockholder of AFOP whose Shares have not been purchased by the Purchaser
particularly in emerging markets, pointed to smartphones from Am-
azon and Nokia that are based on pursuant to the Offer, and who has neither voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement nor consented to the Merger in writing, and who
their growth has since slowed.
Analysts say these cellphone the free version of Android and
otherwise complies with the applicable statutory procedures under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL), will be
makers inability to wean con- that do not come packaged with entitled to receive a judicial determination of the fair value of the holders Shares (exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment
sumers off Googles popular mo- Googles mobile services as signs or expectation of the Merger) and to receive payment of such judicially determined amount in cash, together with such rate of interest, if any, as the
bile mapping, email and other of healthy competition. Those de- Delaware court may determine for Shares held by such holder.
services has potentially shut them vices, particularly Amazons Fire The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 7, 2016 (as it may be amended from time to time, the Merger
out of billions of dollars in extra smartphone, have not proved pop- Agreement), by and among AFOP, Corning and the Purchaser. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that, following the completion of
ular with consumers. the Offer, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and pursuant to Section 251(h) of the DGCL, the Purchaser
revenue as peoples digital habits
Kirt McMaster, the chief execu- will merge with and into AFOP (the Merger), with AFOP continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Corning.
including online search and e-
tive of Cyanogen, an American Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each outstanding Share (other than Shares held in the treasury of AFOP,
commerce purchases shift to
start-up that makes a mobile oper-
mobile devices. Shares owned by Corning or any subsidiary of Corning (including the Purchaser), and Shares in respect of which appraisal rights are perfected in
ating system based on Android,
Their attempts at beating accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware law) will at the effective time of the Merger be converted into the right to receive an amount equal
said he was cautiously optimistic
Googles services havent to the Offer Price, net to the holder thereof in cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding tax. Corning has agreed under the Merger
that the regulatory intervention
worked, said Neil Mawston, a Agreement to provide or cause to be provided to the Purchaser the funds necessary to pay for any Shares that the Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase
could improve innovation on the
mobile analyst at the technology pursuant to the Offer. The Merger Agreement is more fully described in Section 12Merger Agreement; Other Agreements of the Offer to Purchase.
operating system.
research group Strategy There are ways to enable next- The AFOP Board of Directors (the AFOP Board) unanimously (i) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions
generation services on top of An- contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Offer and the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of AFOP and
droid today, even within the con- its stockholders; (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance by AFOP of the Merger Agreement and the consummation of the
fines of the existing relation- transactions contemplated therein, including the Offer and the Merger; and (iii) recommends that the holders of Shares accept the Offer and
The software holds ships, he said. But there are sce- tender their Shares to the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
more than 80% of narios that will be beneficial for
the ecosystem if Android was
For purposes of the Offer, the Purchaser will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn as, if and when the Purchaser gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of the Purchasers acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant
global share for even more open.
If Google is found to have bro-
to the Offer. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by
deposit of the Offer Price with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering stockholders of AFOP for the purpose of receiving payments from the
smartphones. ken European rules, the company Purchaser and transmitting such payments, less any applicable withholding tax, to stockholders of AFOP whose Shares have been accepted for payment.
may face fines of as much as 10 Under no circumstances will the Purchaser pay interest on the Offer Price, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making such payment.
percent of its annual revenue. Giv- In all cases, the Purchaser will pay for Shares tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary of
en the companys recent annual (i) certicates representing such Shares, or timely conrmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositarys account at The Depository
Analytics. For most companies revenue, that could be roughly $7
Trust Company (the DTC) pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares of the
that want to operate in the smart- billion. Such a high financial pen-
phone market, there isnt another alty is unlikely, however, accord- Offer to Purchase, (ii) a Letter of Transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees or an Agents Message
option but to use Google. (as dened in Section 2Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares of the Offer to Purchase) in connection with book-entry transfer, and
ing to legal experts.
Representatives from the lead- The company could also be (iii) any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.
ing smartphone manufacturers forced to alter its Android soft- The Merger Agreement provides that the Purchaser will extend the Offer (i) for one or more periods of up to twenty (20) business days each if, at
declined to comment on their rela- ware to give competitors a greater the then-scheduled expiration time of the Offer, any of the conditions to the Offer have not been satised or to the extent permitted by the terms of the
tionship with Google. position in its mobile software or Merger Agreement or applicable law, waived by Corning or the Purchaser or (ii) even if the conditions to the Offer are satised, the Purchaser can also
The dominance of Android, at to change its existing contracts extend the Offer once, for a period of up to ten (10) business days if the Dow Corning Transaction (as dened in the Offer to Purchase) is not completed.
least in Europe and the United with cellphone makers. The Merger Agreement also provides that the Purchaser will extend the expiration time of the Offer for any period or periods required by applicable law
States, is almost absolute. That would potentially provide or any applicable rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff. In no event will the Purchaser
While the basic Android soft- Europeans with a wider choice of be required to extend the Offer for any reason beyond July 15, 2016.
ware can be downloaded and mobile services than would be Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to May 19, 2016, the initial expiration of the Offer (including
modified free of charge, device available to their American coun- any extensions thereof ).
makers and telecom operators terparts. Most people in the 28 For a withdrawal of Shares to be effective, a written transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the Depositary at one of its addresses
have to pay licensing fees to member states of the European set forth on the back cover of the Offer to Purchase. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be
Google if they want to use the Union, though, still rely primarily withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares.
companys version of the software on Google services for many daily If certicates for the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identied to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of the
on their devices. activities. certicates, the serial numbers shown on such certicates must be submitted to the Depositary and the signatures on the notice of withdrawal must be
They also must sign contracts Such remedies, if eventually im- guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as dened in the Offer to Purchase) unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution.
that place a selection of Googles posed on Google, would be remi- If Shares have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer as set forth in Section 3Procedures for Accepting the Offer and
services in prime spots on smart- niscent of similar steps taken by
Tendering Shares of the Offer to Purchase, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the DTC to be credited with
phone screens and link to the com- Microsoft, which in 2009 agreed to the withdrawn Shares. All questions as to form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by the Purchaser,
panys app store, from which offer consumers a choice of rival in its sole discretion. None of Corning, the Purchaser or any of their respective afliates or assigns, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other
Google takes a cut of each applica- web browsers to end a European person or entity will be under any duty to give any notication of any defects or irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure
tion sold. The search giant also antitrust investigation into its
to give any such notication. Withdrawals of Shares may not be rescinded. Any Shares properly withdrawn will be considered not to have been validly
generates income from advertis- dominance of Internet browsers
tendered for purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be re-tendered at any time prior to the expiration of the Offer or during any extensions
ing from mobile search queries, at that time.
though manufacturers are free to Paulo Trezentos, chief execu- thereof by following one of the procedures described in Section 3Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares of the Offer to Purchase.
include their own applications as tive of Aptoide, a rival Portuguese The information required to be disclosed by Rule 14d-6(d)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is contained in the Offer
part of the mobile software. Android app store that is one of to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.
In total, Googles version of An- the complainants in the European AFOP has provided the Purchaser with a stockholder list of AFOP and security position listing for the purpose of disseminating the Offer to holders
droid powers more than 98 per- competition case against Google, of Shares. The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal and, if required, other relevant materials will be mailed by the Purchaser to record
cent of the Android-based smart- said his company would welcome holders of Shares and furnished to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees whose names appear on the stockholder list
phones in Europe and the United greater access to Android users. or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a clearing agencys security position listing, for subsequent transmittal to benecial owners of Shares.
States, according to Ian Fogg, a Google makes it difficult for The receipt of cash for Shares in the Offer or the Merger will be a taxable transaction for United States federal income tax purposes and may also
senior director at IHS, a technol- people to install applications from be a taxable transaction under applicable state, local or foreign tax laws. Stockholders should consult with their tax advisors as to the particular tax
ogy consultancy in London. rivals, Mr. Trezentos said. Its consequences of the Offer and the Merger to them, including the applicability and effect of the alternative minimum tax and any state, local or foreign
actively making it harder to com-
Only in China, where Google is income and other tax laws and of changes in such tax laws. For a more complete description of material United States federal income tax consequences
pete.
banned, and Russia, where the lo- of the Offer and the Merger, see Section 5Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Offer to Purchase.
In the United States, some law-
cal search engine Yandex holds a The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal contain important information which should be read carefully before any
makers on Wednesday called on
significant market share, does decision is made with respect to the Offer.
the Federal Trade Commission to
Google not dominate in mobile.

more closely scrutinize Google af- Any questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at its address and telephone number as set forth below. Requests
If someone buys an Android ter Europes charges. In 2013, the for copies of the Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal and all other tender offer materials may be directed to the Information Agent,
device in Europe or the U.S., its al- F.T.C. closed a two-year antitrust and copies will be furnished promptly at Cornings expense. Stockholders may also contact their banks, brokers, commercial banks or trust companies for
most certainly Googles version, investigation into Googles search assistance concerning the Offer. Corning and the Purchaser will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company
said David McQueen, research di- business, citing a lack of evidence or other nominee (other than the Information Agent) for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer.
rector at ABI Research in London. for pursuing a case. The F.T.C. said
Google says its relationships it did not comment on or confirm
with cellphone manufacturers are investigations.
The Information Agent for the Offer is:
voluntary and that rival mobile Senator Richard Blumenthal,

services, including those from the Democrat of Connecticut, who is a
likes of Amazon and Facebook, member of the Judiciary Commit-
are readily available on its An- tee, said regulations and laws dif-
droid software, which does not re- fered in Europe and the United 480 Washington Boulevard, 26th Floor
strict people from downloading States but the spirit and goal of
competitors applications. our laws is very similar.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
The search giant has also There is now clearly a need for Shareholders, Banks and Brokers: Call Toll-Free: (866) 203-9357
exacting and penetrating scru- Email: AFOP@georgeson.com
tiny, Mr. Blumenthal said in an in-
Cecilia Kang and Farhad Manjoo terview. Perhaps it is overdue. April 21, 2016
contributed reporting. But it is now clearly necessary.
www.ebook3000.com
MARKET GAUGES
S.& P.
500
U 2,102.40
+1.60
DOW
INDUSTRIALS
U 18,096.27
+42.67
NASDAQ
COMPOSITE
U 4,948.13
+7.80
10-YEAR
TREASURY YIELD U
1.85%
+0.06 OIL U
CRUDE $42.63
+$1.55
GOLD
(N.Y.)
U $1,254.40
+$0.10
THE
EURO
D $1.1289
$0.0074
Standard & Poors 500-Stock Index 3-MONTH TREND Nasdaq Composite Index 3-MONTH TREND Dow Jones Industrial Average 3-MONTH TREND
18,000
2,100 5,000
+10% +10% +10%
4,800
2,000 17,000
+ 5% + 5% + 5%
4,600
1,900
16,000
0% 0% 0%
4,400
1,800
5% 5% 5%
4,200
Feb. March Apr. Feb. March Apr. Feb. March Apr.
When the index follows a white line, it is changing at a constant pace; when it moves into a lighter band, the rate of change is faster.
STOCK MARKET INDEXES MOST ACTIVE, GAINERS AND LOSERS

% 52-Wk YTD % 52-Wk YTD % Volume % Volume % Volume
Index Close Chg Chg % Chg % Chg Index Close Chg Chg % Chg % Chg Stock (TICKER) Close Chg Chg (100) Stock (TICKER) Close Chg Chg (100) Stock (TICKER) Close Chg Chg (100)
DOW JONES NASDAQ 20 MOST ACTIVE 20 TOP GAINERS 20 TOP LOSERS

Industrials 18096.27 + 42.67 + 0.24 + 0.34 + 3.85 Nasdaq 100 4540.44 + 3.35 + 0.07 + 2.79 1.15 Bank of Ameri (BAC) 14.93 +0.48 +3.3 1150962 Barrett Bus (BBSI) 34.57 +4.89 +16.5 3480 Argos (ARGS) 8.05 2.64 24.7 22349
Transportation 8109.19 + 3.05 + 0.04 7.78 + 8.00 Composite 4948.13 + 7.80 + 0.16 0.93 1.18 Freeport Mcmo (FCX) 12.36 +0.35 +2.9 619123 Ideal Power (IPWR) 5.65 +0.74 +15.1 448 Flexsteel (FLXS) 37.55 5.38 12.5 998
Utilities 649.05 16.34 2.46 + 9.72 + 12.33 Industrials 4131.98 + 2.34 + 0.06 + 2.42 + 0.75 Intel (INTC) 32.00 +0.40 +1.3 574966 Manhattan As (MANH) 67.30 +8.48 +14.4 27307 Alere (ALR) 43.36 6.11 12.4 149850
Banks 2821.26 + 22.76 + 0.81 + 4.73 1.12 Chesapeake En (CHK) 6.42 +0.30 +4.9 407182 VMware (VMW) 58.53 +7.07 +13.7 104823 CalAmp (CAMP) 15.56 1.87 10.7 48717
Composite 6358.47 18.45 0.29 0.61 + 6.36
Coca- Cola (KO) 44.37 2.23 4.8 403433 Pzena Invest (PZN) 8.78 +1.01 +13.0 485 Owens & Minor (OMI) 37.50 3.70 9.0 24739
Insurance 7308.91 + 1.33 + 0.02 + 7.00 + 1.17 8.27
Callon (CPE) 10.00 +1.08 +12.1 378292 LegacyTexas (LTXB) 23.25 +2.63 +12.8 12252 Trevena (TRVN) 0.73 8.1 8583
STANDARD AND POORS Other Finance 5630.86 + 30.94 + 0.55 4.34 + 0.87 Microsoft (MSFT) 55.59 0.80 1.4 361347 Callon (CPE) 10.00 +1.08 +12.1 378292 Voyager (VYGR) 11.51 0.96 7.7 350
100 Stocks 934.55 + 0.89 + 0.09 + 1.68 + 2.54 Telecommunications 259.89 + 1.04 + 0.40 6.39 + 3.55 Pfizer (PFE) 33.23 +0.34 +1.0 350760 TTI (TRIL) 11.77 +1.07 +10.0 1069 Manitowoc (MFS) 15.18 1.22 7.4 11292
500 Stocks 2102.40 + 1.60 + 0.08 + 0.10 + 2.86 Computer 2623.68 + 2.66 + 0.10 + 3.63 + 0.68 Ford Motor (F) 13.64 +0.20 +1.5 321521 Adeptus Heal (ADPT) 65.18 +5.77 +9.7 17606 DragonWave (DRWI) 6.08 0.48 7.3 1587
Mid-Cap 400 1477.49 + 0.72 + 0.05 3.36 + 5.64 Yahoo! (YHOO) 37.84 +1.51 +4.2 307599 Tallgrass En (TEGP) 20.60 +1.82 +9.7 3256 bluebird bio (BLUE) 44.31 3.41 7.1 30559
Small-Cap 600 700.32 + 0.27 + 0.04 3.08 + 4.25 OTHER INDEXES Alcoa (AA) 10.59 +0.06 +0.6 303325 Sears Holdin (SHLD) 18.65 +1.63 +9.6 14550 AveXis (AVXS) 22.27 1.59 6.7 509
American Exch 2346.36 5.09 0.22 7.16 + 9.18 Apple (AAPL) 107.13 +0.22 +0.2 287521 Sanchez Enrgy (SN) 7.65 +0.66 +9.4 47755 Entellus Med (ENTL) 17.01 1.20 6.6 921
NEW YORK Wilshire 5000 21698.67 + 17.03 + 0.08 2.50 + 2.51 Regions Fincl (RF) 9.16 +0.18 +2.0 285506 Lexmark Intl (LXK) 37.90 +3.24 +9.3 202876 Cara (CARA) 7.68 0.54 6.6 31959
Whiting Petro (WLL) 10.90 +0.06 +0.6 276206 Helix Energy (HLX) 7.91 +0.63 +8.7 33100 MediciNova I (MNOV) 8.76 0.62 6.6 4406
STOCK EXCHANGE Value Line Arith 4668.92 + 10.10 + 0.22 4.53 + 7.12
Teck Res (TCK) 11.00 +0.43 +4.1 271842 Archrock (AROC) 8.53 +0.65 +8.2 8465 Rapid7 (RPD) 11.73 0.82 6.5 1347
NYSE Comp. 10527.79 + 10.49 + 0.10 5.30 + 3.79 Russell 2000 1142.29 + 2.06 + 0.18 9.69 + 0.56 Kinder Morgan (KMI) 19.00 0.16 0.8 268166 Discover Fina (DFS) 56.84 +4.29 +8.2 96428 Inotek Pharm (ITEK) 8.93 0.60 6.3 1211
Tech/Media/Telecom 7622.89 9.78 0.13 2.14 + 6.34 Phila Gold & Silver 81.52 1.47 1.77 + 14.49 + 79.96 GE (GE) 31.15 0.00 0.0 265360 OneMain Holdi (OMF) 30.10 +2.23 +8.0 12532 Talen Energy (TLN) 11.54 0.76 6.2 24312
Energy 10416.71 + 68.18 + 0.66 19.31 + 11.48 Phila Semiconductor 672.15 + 6.54 + 0.98 4.29 + 1.31 Marathn Oil (MRO) 14.06 +0.11 +0.8 264545 Immune Desig (IMDZ) 16.19 +1.18 +7.9 1325 Office Depot (ODP) 6.44 0.42 6.1 231973
Financial 6204.30 + 46.74 + 0.76 7.09 1.61 KBW Bank 69.61 + 1.21 + 1.77 4.60 4.75 Frontier Comm (FTR) 5.63 0.05 0.9 262786 SolarCity (SCTY) 32.65 +2.37 +7.8 93963 Advncd Energ (AEIS) 32.50 2.02 5.9 6310
Healthcare 12393.83 + 43.99 + 0.36 5.29 + 0.07 Phila Oil Service 171.63 + 1.75 + 1.03 19.15 + 8.81 Netflix (NFLX) 96.77 +2.43 +2.6 256369 Unwired Plan (UPIP) 7.72 +0.56 +7.8 916 Sarepta (SRPT) 19.71 1.15 5.5 45761
S&P 100 STOCKS

52-Week Price Range 1-Day 1-Yr YTD 52-Week Price Range 1-Day 1-Yr YTD 52-Week Price Range 1-Day 1-Yr YTD 52-Week Price Range 1-Day 1-Yr YTD
Stock (TICKER) Low Close () High Close Chg %Chg % Chg Stock (TICKER) Low Close () High Close Chg %Chg % Chg Stock (TICKER) Low Close () High Close Chg %Chg % Chg Stock (TICKER) Low Close () High Close Chg %Chg % Chg
3M (MMM) 134.00 170.77 168.94 0.71 + 3.01 + 12.2 Chevron (CVX) 69.58 112.20 101.69 + 1.19 7.33 + 13.0 Home Depot (HD) 92.17 137.00 135.19 0.25 + 19.46 + 2.2 Priceline (PCLN) 954 1477 1350 + 4.22 + 13.04 + 5.9
Abbott (ABT) 36.00 51.74 43.97 + 0.12 6.69 2.1 Cisco Syst (CSCO) 22.46 29.90 28.44 + 0.11 0.87 + 4.7 Honeywell (HON) 87.00 116.56 115.18 0.62 + 13.67 + 11.2 Procter Ga (PG) 65.02 83.87 81.55 1.73 1.84 + 2.7
AbbVie (ABBV) 45.45 71.60 60.48 + 0.31 4.92 + 2.1 Citigroup (C) 34.52 60.95 46.74 + 1.11 10.94 9.7 IBM (IBM) 116.90 176.30 146.11 + 2.11 11.05 + 6.2 Qualcomm (QCOM) 42.24 71.32 52.09 + 0.26 24.03 + 4.2
Accenture (ACN) 88.43 116.52 115.54 + 0.44 + 24.24 + 10.6 Coca- Cola (KO) 36.56 47.13 44.37 2.23 + 8.80 + 3.3 Intel (INTC) 24.87 35.59 32.00 + 0.40 1.33 7.1 Raytheon (RTN) 95.32 129.99 125.98 0.28 + 15.76 + 1.2
AIG (AIG) 50.20 64.93 56.12 + 0.40 0.92 9.4 Colgate (CL) 50.84 71.79 70.31 1.35 + 1.88 + 5.5 Johnson&Jo (JNJ) 81.79 114.19 113.58 + 0.90 + 13.24 + 10.6 Schlumberg (SLB) 59.60 95.13 81.10 + 1.46 11.16 + 16.3
Allergan (AGN) 212.67 340.34 227.94 + 2.27 22.61 27.1 Comcast (CMCSA) 50.01 64.99 61.46 0.82 + 4.45 + 8.9 JPMorgan (JPM) 50.07 70.61 64.24 + 0.92 + 3.10 2.7 Simon Prop (SPG) 170.99 210.41 203.72 4.54 + 7.89 + 4.8
Allstate (ALL) 54.12 71.54 66.92 0.61 5.51 + 7.8 ConocoPhil (COP) 31.05 69.03 47.08 + 0.02 30.79 + 0.8 Kinder Mor (KMI) 11.20 44.71 19.00 0.16 56.43 + 27.4 Southern C (SO) 41.40 51.79 49.77 1.23 + 12.04 + 6.4
Alphabet (GOOGL) 532.24 810.35 774.92 1.33 + 42.73 0.4 Costco Who (COST) 117.03 169.73 152.74 0.94 + 3.66 5.4 Lockheed (LMT) 181.91 228.12 226.58 + 0.07 + 15.43 + 4.3 Starbucks (SBUX) 42.05 64.00 60.90 0.00 + 25.90 + 1.5
Alphabet (GOOG) 515.18 789.87 752.67 1.26 N.A. N.A. CVS Health (CVS) 81.37 113.65 102.51 0.95 + 1.08 + 4.9 Lowes (LOW) 62.62 78.13 76.34 0.07 + 4.23 + 0.4 Synchrony (SYF) 23.74 36.40 30.67 + 0.85 1.70 + 0.9
Altria Gro (MO) 47.31 64.16 61.48 0.23 + 18.00 + 5.6 Devon Ener (DVN) 18.07 70.48 34.75 + 1.13 46.77 + 8.6 MasterCard (MA) 74.61 101.76 97.90 + 0.66 + 11.54 + 0.6 Target (TGT) 66.46 85.81 82.87 1.11 + 1.99 + 14.1
Amazon.com (AMZN) 386.15 696.44 632.99 + 5.09 + 61.82 6.4 Dow (DOW) 35.11 57.10 51.94 1.11 + 4.61 + 0.9 McDonalds (MCD) 87.50 129.80 128.55 0.31 + 35.50 + 8.8 Texas Inst (TXN) 43.49 59.67 59.05 + 0.63 + 1.53 + 7.7
American E (AXP) 50.27 81.92 65.02 + 1.45 15.86 6.5 Du Pont (DD) 47.11 75.80 64.73 0.95 3.61 2.8 Medtronic (MDT) 55.54 79.11 78.68 + 0.57 + 2.08 + 2.3 Time Warne (TWX) 55.53 91.34 74.78 0.06 11.02 + 15.6
Amgen (AMGN) 130.09 181.81 162.76 + 0.66 3.38 + 0.3 Eli Lilly (LLY) 67.88 92.85 77.08 0.17 + 6.74 8.5 Merck & Co (MRK) 45.69 61.70 56.58 0.28 1.87 + 7.1 Twenty-Fir (FOX) 22.65 34.56 29.97 0.07 9.54 + 10.1
Anadarko P (APC) 28.16 95.75 50.66 + 0.13 45.27 + 4.3 EMC US (EMC) 22.66 28.77 26.37 + 0.82 + 0.19 + 2.7 MetLife (MET) 35.00 58.23 46.41 + 0.79 7.90 3.7 Twenty-Fir (FOXA) 22.66 35.15 30.09 0.21 11.37 + 10.8
Apple (AAPL) 92.00 134.54 107.13 + 0.22 15.59 + 1.8 Emerson El (EMR) 41.25 62.75 55.07 0.58 5.41 + 15.1 Microsoft (MSFT) 39.72 56.85 55.59 0.80 + 30.39 + 0.2 Union Paci (UNP) 67.06 111.38 83.85 + 1.61 23.42 + 7.2
AT&T (T) 30.97 39.72 38.72 0.20 + 18.55 + 12.5 Exelon (EXC) 25.09 35.95 33.83 0.97 + 2.17 + 21.8 Mondelez I (MDLZ) 35.88 48.58 43.17 0.09 + 18.19 3.7 United Par (UPS) 87.30 107.32 106.17 0.67 + 8.77 + 10.3
Bank of Am (BAC) 10.99 18.48 14.93 + 0.48 3.68 11.3 Exxon Mobi (XOM) 66.55 90.09 86.80 + 0.59 0.09 + 11.4 Monsanto (MON) 81.22 123.82 93.40 + 0.13 20.36 5.2 UnitedHeal (UNH) 95.00 135.11 133.93 + 3.43 + 12.28 + 13.9
Berkshire (BRKb) 123.55 148.57 146.09 + 0.14 + 3.51 + 10.6 Facebook (FB) 72.00 117.59 112.42 + 0.13 + 34.44 + 7.4 Morgan Sta (MS) 21.16 41.04 27.41 + 0.95 25.41 13.8 US Bancorp (USB) 37.07 46.26 42.73 + 0.82 + 0.54 + 0.1
Biogen (BIIB) 242.07 431.84 265.89 5.11 37.01 13.2 FedEx (FDX) 119.71 185.19 167.40 0.87 1.48 + 12.4 Nike (NKE) 47.25 68.19 59.62 + 0.06 + 18.90 4.6 UTC (UTX) 83.39 119.66 105.53 + 0.53 9.76 + 9.9
BlackRock (BLK) 275.00 378.80 366.92 + 2.26 0.16 + 7.8 Ford Motor (F) 10.44 16.10 13.64 + 0.20 13.78 3.2 Norfolk So (NSC) 64.51 107.31 83.16 + 0.39 18.80 1.7 Verizon (VZ) 38.06 54.49 51.75 0.33 + 5.25 + 12.0
Boeing (BA) 102.10 154.09 130.57 2.11 14.84 9.7 GE (GE) 19.37 32.05 31.15 0.00 + 17.02 0.0 Occidental (OXY) 58.24 82.02 75.07 + 0.21 5.47 + 11.1 Visa (V) 60.00 81.73 81.15 + 0.40 + 24.18 + 4.6
BONY Mello (BK) 32.20 45.45 39.72 + 0.88 3.22 3.6 General Dy (GD) 121.61 153.76 136.71 + 0.02 + 2.68 0.5 Oracle (ORCL) 33.13 45.24 41.10 + 0.04 5.34 + 12.5 Wal Mart (WMT) 56.30 80.93 69.21 0.56 11.30 + 12.9
Bristol-My (BMY) 51.82 70.87 69.23 + 0.32 + 3.62 + 0.6 Gilead Sci (GILD) 81.89 123.37 100.11 + 0.67 4.84 1.1 PayPal Hld (PYPL) 30.00 42.55 40.08 + 0.84 N.A. + 10.7 Walgreens (WBA) 71.50 97.30 81.13 0.71 6.84 4.7
Capital On (COF) 58.49 92.10 75.43 + 2.63 7.48 + 4.5 GM (GM) 24.62 37.45 32.19 + 0.22 13.37 5.4 PepsiCo (PEP) 76.48 105.77 102.44 1.88 + 5.85 + 2.5 Walt Disne (DIS) 86.25 122.08 103.27 + 0.63 4.10 1.7
Caterpilla (CAT) 56.36 89.62 79.74 0.65 4.98 + 17.3 Goldman Sa (GS) 139.05 218.77 166.98 + 4.33 15.17 7.4 Pfizer (PFE) 28.25 36.46 33.23 + 0.34 4.76 + 2.9 Wells Farg (WFC) 44.50 58.77 50.45 + 0.57 7.06 7.2
Celgene (CELG) 92.98 140.72 106.73 + 0.20 7.05 10.9 Halliburto (HAL) 27.64 50.20 40.34 + 0.30 14.26 + 18.5 PMI (PM) 76.54 102.00 98.13 1.15 + 16.75 + 11.6
Prices shown are for regular trading for the New York Stock Exchange and the American Stock Exchange which runs from 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, through the close of the Pacific Exchange, at 4:30 p.m. For the Nasdaq stock market, it is through 4 p.m. Close Last trade of the day in regular trading. + indicates stocks
or
that reached a new 52-week high or low. Change Difference between last trade and previous days price in regular trading. or indicates stocks that rose or fell at least 4 percent. indicates stocks that traded 1 percent or more of their outstanding shares. n Stock was a new issue in the last year.
FINRA TRACE CORPORATE BOND DATA GOVERNMENT BONDS

Yields 52-Week Total Returns Market Breadth Yield Curve Key Rates Most Recent Issues
FINRA-BLOOMBERG FINRA-BLOOMBERG All Investment High Yest. 1-mo. ago 1-yr. ago 10-year Treas. Prime Rate
CORPORATE BOND INDEXES CORPORATE BOND INDEXES Issues Grade Yield Conv 2-year Treas. Fed Funds Mat. Date Rate Bid Ask Chg Yield
4% 4%
10% high yield +7.41% + 5% invest. gr. +1.40% Total Issues Traded 7,788 5,360 2,214 214 T-BILLS
Advances 3,645 2,318 1,183 144 3-mo. Jul 16 0.23 0.22 +0.01 0.22
Declines 3,633 2,836 736 61 3 3 6-mo. Oct 16 0.36 0.35 0.36
8 0 Unchanged 161 45 111 5
52 Week High 545 361 172 12 BONDS & NOTES
52 Week Low 78 44 31 3 2 2 2-yr. Mar 18 ~ 100.15 100.16 0.07 0.76
Dollar Volume* 30,852 19,936 9,834 1,082 5-yr. Mar 21 1 99.70 99.71 0.27 1.25
6 5 10-yr. Feb 26 1| 98.03 98.05 0.52 1.79
End of day data. Activity as reported to FINRA TRACE. 30-yr. Feb 46 2 96.81 96.84 1.20 2.60
Market breadth represents activity in all TRACE eligible 1 1
4 10 publicly traded securities. Shown below are the most TREASURY INFLATION BONDS
active fixed-coupon bonds ranked by par value traded.
5-yr. Apr 20 [ 101.63 101.73 0.13 -0.31
Investment grade or high-yield is determined using 0 Maturity 0 10-yr. Jan 26 | 103.88 103.99 0.49 0.17
2 15 credit ratings as outlined in FINRA rules. C Yield is
20-yr. Jan 29 2 124.80 125.05 0.70 0.44
unavailable because of issues call criteria. 3 6 2 5 10 30 2015 2016 30-yr. Feb 46 1.000 103.11 103.36 1.55 0.82
*Par value in millions.
0 invest. grade +3.58% 20 high yield 3.26% Source: FINRA TRACE data. Reference information from Source: Thomson Reuters
Reuters DataScope Data. Credit ratings from Moodys,
Months Years Source: Thomson Reuters
2015 2016 2015 2016 Standard & Poors and Fitch.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Most Active Foreign Currency Dollars in Foreign Currency Dollars in
Credit Rating Price
Issuer Name (SYMBOL) Coupon% Maturity Moodys S&P Fitch High Low Last Chg Yld% in Dollars Foreign Currency in Dollars Foreign Currency
AMERICAS ASIA/PACIFIC
INVESTMENT GRADE
Argentina (Peso) .0697 14.3400 One Dollar in Euros Australia (Dollar) .7793 1.2832
One Dollar in Yen
Morgan Stanley (MS) 3.875 Jan26 A3 BBB+ A 104.631 103.870 104.085 0.422 3.379 Bolivia (Boliviano) .1462 6.8400 1.00 euros $1 = 0.8858 China (Yuan) .1546 6.4675 130 yen $1 = 109.83
Anheuser-busch Inbev Fin Inc (BUD) 3.650 Feb26 NR A A 107.898 105.091 105.532 0.182 2.978 Brazil (Real) .2834 3.5284 Hong Kong (Dollar) .1290 7.7549
Wells Fargo & Company (WFC) 3.000 Apr26 A2 A AA 101.888 99.138 99.453 0.144 N.A. Canada (Dollar) .7903 1.2653 India (Rupee) .0151 66.1555
Goldman Sachs Group Inc (GS) 3.750 Feb26 A3 BBB+ A 103.147 102.372 102.487 0.506 3.443 Chile (Peso) .0015 658.15 0.95 Japan (Yen) .0091 109.83
125
Citigroup Inc (C) 2.500 Jul19 Baa1 BBB+ A 101.576 100.830 100.830 0.805 2.234 Colombia (Peso) .0003 2897.2 Malaysia (Ringgit) .2589 3.8620
Ford Mtr Co Del (F) 4.750 Jan43 Baa2 BBB BBB 103.762 102.287 102.469 0.581 4.588 Dom. Rep. (Peso) .0219 45.6700 120
New Zealand (Dollar) .6976 1.4335
Ford Mtr Co Del (F.GY) 7.450 Jul31 Baa2 BBB BBB 133.380 129.322 131.270 0.103 N.A.
Marathon Oil Corp (MRO) 3.850 Jun25 Ba1 BBB BBB 86.919 84.981 86.000 0.250 5.856
El Salvador (Colon) .1147 8.7220 0.90 Pakistan (Rupee) .0096 104.56
Guatemala (Quetzal) .1292 7.7390 Philippines (Peso) .0216 46.2800 115
Ford Mtr Cr Co Llc (F) 1.684 Sep17 Baa2 BBB BBB 100.164 100.030 100.134 0.022 1.584
Honduras (Lempira) .0444 22.5300 Singapore (Dollar) .7443 1.3436
Devon Energy Corp New (DVN) 5.850 Dec25 Ba2 BBB BBB+ 104.529 101.899 104.529 2.306 5.233
Mexico (Peso) .0579 17.2768 0.85 So. Korea (Won) .0009 1132.3
110
Nicaragua (Cordoba) .0364 27.4800 Taiwan (Dollar) .0310 32.2350
HIGH YIELD Paraguay (Guarani) .0002 5524.0 Thailand (Baht) .0287 34.8700
Petrobras Global Fin B V (PBR) 6.250 Mar24 B3 B+ BB+ 86.270 82.540 84.375 1.625 9.061 Peru (New Sol) .3088 3.2388 0.80 Vietnam (Dong) .00004 22271 105
Freeport-mcmoran Inc (FCX) 5.400 Nov34 B1 BB BBB 75.063 70.150 74.313 3.563 8.099 Uruguay (New Peso) .0316 31.6500
Chs / Cmnty Health Sys Inc (CYH) 6.875 Feb22 B3 B B+ 94.813 92.100 93.250 0.000 8.371 Venezuela (Bolivar) .1003 9.9750 2015 2016 2015 2016
MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA
Chs / Cmnty Health Sys Inc (CYH) 8.000 Nov19 B3 B B+ 102.000 101.105 101.750 0.500 6.791 Bahrain (Dinar) 2.6589 .3761
Petrobras Intl Fin Co (PTRB) 5.375 Jan21 B3 B+ BB+ 88.500 84.500 87.250 0.250 8.702 EUROPE Lebanon (Pound) .0007 1505.7
Norway (Krone) .1232 8.1147 Egypt (Pound) .1126 8.8799
Plains Expl & Prodtn Co (FCX) 6.625 May21 B1 BB BBB 91.000 84.050 91.000 6.781 N.A. Britain (Pound) 1.4331 .6978 Saudi Arabia (Riyal) .2667 3.7489
Poland (Zloty) .2646 3.7795 Iran (Rial) .00003 30161
Glp Capital Lp and Glp Financing Ii Inc (PENN) 4.875 Nov20 Ba1 BB+ NR 105.750 105.469 105.500 0.000 3.478 So. Africa (Rand) .0705 14.1928
Czech Rep (Koruna) .0418 23.9060 Russia (Ruble) .0154 65.1135 Israel (Shekel) .2656 3.7651
Lehman Bros Hldgs Inc Medium Term Nts B (LEHM.JGY) 6.875 May18 NR NR CCC 7.375 7.375 7.375 0.075 N.A. U.A.E (Dirham) .2723 3.6727
Denmark (Krone) .1518 6.5864 Sweden (Krona) .1230 8.1293 Jordan (Dinar) 1.4128 .7078
Freeport-mcmoran Inc (FCX) 3.550 Mar22 B1 BB BBB 85.570 80.035 82.670 1.670 7.234
Europe (Euro) 1.1289 .8858 Switzerland (Franc) 1.0290 .9718 Kenya (Shilling) .0099 101.10
Southwestern Energy Co (SWN.GF) 7.500 Feb18 B1 BB+ B+ 96.565 94.300 95.750 0.625 10.174 Prices as of 4:45 p.m. Eastern Time.
Hungary (Forint) .0037 273.17 Turkey (Lira) .3557 2.8110 Kuwait (Dinar) 3.3201 .3012
Source: Thomson Reuters
CONVERTIBLES
Nxp Semiconductors N V (NXPI) 1.000 Dec19 Ba2 BB NR 113.575 112.875 113.129 1.165 2.465
Sandisk Corp (SNDK) 0.500 Oct20 NR BB+ NR 104.750 103.875 104.111 0.098 0.410
Lam Resh Corp (LRCX)
Citrix Sys Inc (CTXS)
1.250
0.500
May18
Apr19
NR
NR
BBB
NR
NR
NR
148.250
115.217
146.076
112.096
146.156
115.217
1.672
2.948
16.643
4.249
FUTURES
Jarden Corp (JAH) 1.875 Sep18 B1 B+ NR 190.416 184.500 190.416 0.666 23.849 Monetary
Intel Corp (INTC.GE) 3.250 Aug39 A2 A A 159.375 154.400 158.543 4.615 0.562 units per Lifetime Open Crude Oil
Future Exchange quantity High Low Date Open High Low Settle Change Interest $70 $42.63 a barrel
Tesla Mtrs Inc (TSLA) 1.500 Jun18 NR B NR 201.130 193.476 201.130 3.132 29.662
Priceline Group Inc (PCLN) 1.000 Mar18 NR BBB+ NR 150.250 148.250 149.500 1.630 19.414 Corn CBT /bushel 582.75 351.25 Jul 16 389.50 400.75 388.25 399.75 + 10.25 647,184
Mgic Invt Corp Wis (MTG.GF) 5.000 May17 NR BB NR 103.750 103.625 103.750 1.000 1.276 Soybeans CBT /bushel 1216.00 859.50 Jul 16 990.75 1021.00 985.00 1019.00 + 24.25 384,902
Mentor Graphics Corp (MENT) 4.000 Apr31 NR NR NR 106.046 105.412 105.412 0.287 1.137 Wheat CBT /bushel 732.00 449.50 Jul 16 493.25 512.75 492.50 512.25 + 18.00 233,583 60
Live Cattle CME /lb 151.50 115.48 Jun 16 118.58 119.00 116.93 117.28 1.30 139,956
Hogs-Lean CME /lb 83.98 70.25 Jun 16 79.50 79.95 79.23 79.60 + 0.68 83,390
Cocoa NYBOT $/ton 3406.00 2645.00 Jul 16 3081.00 3102.00 3069.00 3090.00 + 11.00 102,185 50
Coffee NYBOT /lb 231.20 115.35 Jul 16 127.95 129.50 127.85 128.70 + 0.80 92,305
Sugar-World NYBOT /lb 19.89 11.37 Jul 16 15.28 15.93 15.01 15.81 + 0.39 344,781
CONSUMER RATES ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Yesterday Change from last week
Gold COMX $/oz 1977.30 1047.20 Jun 16 1251.30 1259.80 1244.00 1254.40 + 0.10 377,450 40
Silver COMX $/oz 17.89 13.66 May 16 16.96 17.26 16.86 17.14 + 0.16 83,384
Hi Grade Copper COMX $/lb 2.94 1.94 May 16 2.23 2.24 2.19 2.24 + 0.01 64,325
Up Flat Down
1-year range
Light Sweet Crude NYMX $/bbl 123.40 30.79 May 16 40.80 42.91 39.85 42.63 + 1.55 491,008 30
Heating Oil NYMX $/gal 2.78 0.92 Jun 16 1.27 1.34 1.25 1.34 + 0.07 84,096
Natural Gas NYMX $/mil.btu 7.65 1.84 Jun 16 2.20 2.24 2.16 2.18 0.01 249,529 2015 16
Home Year
Mortgages Wednesday
Friday Ago 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5-YEAR HISTORY Key to exchanges: CBT-Chicago Board of Trade. CME-Chicago Mercantile Exchange. CMX-Comex division of NYM. KC-Kansas City Board of Trade. NYBOT-New York Board of
Trade. NYM-New York Mercantile Exchange. Open interest is the number of contracts outstanding.
Federal funds 0.37% 0.13% Source: Thomson Reuters
Durable Goods Orders +40%
Prime rate 3.50 3.25 Change from
15-yr fixed 2.75 2.96 previous year
MUTUAL FUNDS SPOTLIGHT: SPECIALTY AND SHORT-TERM BONDS
15-yr fixed jumbo 3.76 3.87 Feb. 16 3.2% 20
Jan. 16 +1.2 11 16 % Total Returns Exp. Assets % Total Returns Exp. Assets
30-yr fixed 3.65 3.77 Fund Name (TICKER) Type YTD 1 Yr 5 Yr* Ratio (mil.$)
Fund Name (TICKER) Type YTD 1 Yr 5 Yr* Ratio (mil.$)
30-yr fixed jumbo 4.12 3.96 LARGEST FUNDS LEADERS
5/1 adj. rate 2.91 3.05
Consumer Borrowing +10%
Vanguard Short-Term Investment-Grade A(VFSUX) CS +1.9 +1.6 +2.3 0.10 34,726 Scout Unconstrained Bond Instl(SUBFX) NT +4.4 +5.0 NA 0.50 1,237
Change from BlackRock Strategic Income Opps Instl(BSIIX) NT * 1.8 +2.9 0.59 23,354 Performance Trust Strategic Bond(PTIAX) MU +1.9 +3.5 +6.4 0.84 392
5/1 adj. rate jumbo 3.91 3.27 previous year Vanguard Interm-Term Investment-Grde A(VFIDX) TW +3.8 +2.6 +4.9 0.10 21,918 Cohen & Steers Preferred Sec & Inc I(CPXIX) RR +0.8 +2.8 +8.3 0.83 3,421
Vanguard Short-Term Bond Index Adm(VBIRX) CS +1.6 +1.3 +1.7 0.09 15,038 Morgan Stanley Inst Short Dur Inc I(MPLDX) CS +3.4 +2.7 +2.0 0.53 99
1-year adj. rate 2.71 2.75 Feb. 16 +5.9% Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Adm(VWEAX) HY +4.5 +0.2 +5.8 0.13 14,006 Vanguard Interm-Term Investment-Grde A(VFIDX) TW +3.8 +2.6 +4.9 0.10 21,918
0
Lord Abbett Short Duration Income F(LDLFX) CS +1.7 +1.0 +2.8 0.50 11,149 Diamond Hill Corporate Credit I(DHSTX) HY +4.8 +2.5 +5.1 0.68 285
Jan. 16 +6.6 11 16 American Funds American High-Inc A(AHITX) HY +6.0 5.1 +3.2 0.67 11,072 Principal Preferred Securities Inst(PPSIX) RR +0.6 +2.1 +6.7 0.76 2,083
Home Equity 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Loomis Sayles Bond Instl(LSBDX) MU +5.0 2.5 +4.2 0.64 10,641 Vanguard Interm-Tm Corp Bd Idx Admiral(VICSX) TW +4.6 +2.1 +5.6 0.10 529
Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Ad(VWETX) TW +7.9 +2.0 +8.7 0.12 10,489 DFA Intermediate-Term Extnd Qlty I(DFTEX) TW +4.4 +2.0 +5.1 0.22 1,164
$75K line good credit* 4.19% 4.02%
Real Hourly Earnings +1% Fidelity Capital & Income(FAGIX) HY +2.4 3.6 +4.9 0.73 10,014 Vanguard Long-Term Investment-Grade Ad(VWETX) TW +7.9 +2.0 +8.7 0.12 10,489
$75K line excel. credit* 3.80 3.99 BlackRock High Yield Bond Instl(BHYIX) HY +4.4 2.9 +5.5 0.58 9,084 Calamos Total Return Bond A(CTRAX) TW +3.3 +1.8 +2.7 0.90 59
Change from T. Rowe Price High Yield(PRHYX) HY +5.0 2.2 +5.1 0.75 8,136 Wells Fargo Short-Term Hi Yld Bd A(SSTHX) HY +1.9 +1.7 +3.2 0.81 305
$75K loan good credit* 4.18 4.33 previous year DFA One-Year Fixed-Income I(DFIHX) UB +0.4 +0.5 +0.5 0.17 7,350
LAGGARDS
Fidelity Strategic Income(FSICX) MU +4.4 0.2 +3.7 0.71 7,278
$75K loan excel. credit* 4.15 4.32 March 16 0.3% 1 American Funds Interm Bd Fd of Amer A(AIBAX) CS +1.6 +0.9 +1.8 0.61 7,101 Third Avenue Focused Credit Instl(TFCIX) HY 3.9 31.9 4.7 0.93 412
JPMorgan Short Duration Bond Select(HLLVX) CS +0.8 +0.6 +1.0 0.55 7,038 Northeast Investors Trust(NTHEX) HY 5.4 21.6 1.9 1.09 256
Feb. 16 0.3 11 16 Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Adm(VFIRX) GS +1.1 +1.0 +1.1 0.10 6,372 Driehaus Select Credit(DRSLX) NT 2.8 12.7 1.6 1.16 195
Auto Loan Rates 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income(RPSIX) MU +5.0 +1.0 +4.2 * 6,040 Nuveen High Income Bond A(FJSIX) HY +4.4 10.3 +2.3 1.02 140
Fidelity Short-Term Bond(FSHBX) CS +1.0 +0.9 +1.3 0.45 5,469 Franklin High Income C(FCHIX) HY +4.5 10.1 +2.4 1.27 540
36-mo. used car 3.61% 3.14% Existing Home Sales 6 T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond(PRWBX) CS +0.9 +0.7 +1.2 0.52 5,459 Aberdeen Global High Income A(BJBHX) HY +2.1 9.1 +2.2 0.99 336
Fidelity Floating Rate High Income(FFRHX) BL +3.1 0.8 +2.6 0.70 5,451 Loomis Sayles Instl High Income(LSHIX) HY +5.6 7.1 +4.7 0.68 642
60-mo. new car 3.33 3.07 Annual Rate, in millions FPA New Income(FPNIX) NT +0.7 +0.1 +1.2 0.58 5,343 Direxion Dynamic High Yield Bond Inv(PDHYX) HY +5.0 6.9 +1.8 1.35 88
Seasonally adjusted Eaton Vance Floating Rate I(EIBLX) BL +3.6 0.6 +3.0 0.78 5,214 Ivy High Income B(WHIBX) HY +4.1 6.7 +4.3 1.68 83
JHFunds2 High Yield 1(JIHDX) HY +5.2 6.3 +3.4 0.76 316
CDs and Money Market Rates 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 March 16 5.3 4 Average performance for all such funds +2.8 1.1 +3.0 Putnam Diversified Income C(PDVCX) NT 3.5 6.2 +0.5 1.72 755
Number of funds for period 589 589 557 Delaware High-Yield Opportunities A(DHOAX) HY +4.2 6.0 +3.7 1.07 178
Feb. 16 5.1 11 16
Money-market 0.23% 0.35%
*Annualized. Leaders and Laggards are among funds with at least $50 million in assets, and include no more than one class of any fund. Todays fund types: BL-Bank Loan. CS-Short-Term
$10K min. money-mkt 0.26 0.33 Bond. GS-Short Government. HY-High Yield Bond. MU-Multisector Bond. NT-Nontraditional Bond. RR-Preferred Stock. TW-Corporate Bond. UB-Ultrashort Bond. NA-Not Available. YTD-Year to
date. Spotlight tables rotate on a 2-week basis. Source: Morningstar
6-month CD 0.34 0.37
1-year CD 0.53 0.66
2-year CD 0.71 0.82
ONLINE: MORE PRICES AND ANALYSIS
5-year IRA CD 1.52 1.53
Information on all United States stocks, plus bonds, mutual funds, commodities and foreign stocks along
*Credit ratings: good, FICO score 660-749; excellent, FICO score 750-850. Source: Bankrate.com with analysis of industry sectors and stock indexes: nytimes.com/markets
Compromise
For Airline
In Battle
Over Board
By CHAD BRAY
and MICHAEL J. de la MERCED
United Continental settled a
fight on Wednesday over its board
and named a new chairman, strik-
ing a compromise with two signifi-
cant investors who sought to
shake up the embattled airline.
In reaching an accord with the
two investment firms, PAR Capi-
tal Management and Altimeter
Capital Management, United will
avoid prolonging a potentially dis-
tracting fight as it continues to try
to revive its fortunes.
Under the terms of the agree-
ment announced on Wednesday,
PAR and Altimeter will choose
two new directors: Barney Har-
ford, formerly of the travel book-
ing company Orbitz, and Edward
L. Shapiro, an executive at PAR.
The two sides will jointly appoint a JULIO CORTEZ/ASSOCIATED PRESS
third new board member in the
coming months. Behind the push by two investors, which together own just over 7 percent of United Continental stock, was a belief that the board was ineffective and entrenched.
Perhaps more important for the
two investors, United will replace over 7 percent of Uniteds stock, nental. they appeared to be satisfied with Three of the directors added be- Despite only returning to work
its nonexecutive chairman, Henry came as Mr. Munoz planned to re- Since the merger of United and the change in Uniteds directors fore Wednesday, including Mr. weeks ago, Mr. Munoz led the ne-
L. Meyer III, with Robert Milton, a turn to his post after heart trans- Continental in 2010, the combined and in the additional airline expe- Milton, were appointed by United gotiations with PAR and Altime-
former chief executive of Air Can- plant surgery. airline has lagged behind its rivals rience that many of those new di- the day before PAR and Altimeter ter, hoping to avert a protracted
ada. Behind the push by the hedge in the industry. The carrier has rectors bring. began their campaign. and potentially bitter public fight.
Mr. Meyer and two other direc- funds the two are longtime been hit by computer and techni-
tors, John H. Walker and Charles investors in travel companies but cal problems, and it has the worst
A. Yamarone, agreed to step down are not known for shareholder ac- operational and on-time perform- This announcement is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell Shares (as dened below). The Offer (as dened below) is made only by the Offer to Purchase,
come the airlines next annual tivism was a belief that the air- ance among big American car- dated April 21, 2016, and the related Letter of Transmittal and any amendments or supplements thereto, and is being made to all holders of Shares. The Offer is not being made to
(nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any state in which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the
shareholder meeting. Oscar Mu- lines board was ineffective and riers. Differences in corporate cul- laws of such state. In those jurisdictions where applicable laws require the Offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the Offer shall be deemed to be made on behalf
noz, Uniteds chief executive, who entrenched. Last month, PAR and tures and labor disagreements of Acquisition Sub (as dened below) by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of such jurisdiction to be designated by Acquisition Sub.
had been scheduled to become Altimeter unveiled a campaign to have thwarted a unified approach
chairman next year, will instead take six seats on the companys in the companys operations. Notice of Offer to Purchase
take that post in 2018. board, with candidates including Though PAR and Altimeter did All Outstanding Shares of Common Stock
The campaign by PAR and Al- Gordon M. Bethune, a former not claim the total number of of
timeter, which together own just chief executive of the old Conti- board seats that they had sought,
SL Industries, Inc.
at
Chinese Consortium in Deal for Lexmark $40.00 Per Share in Cash

by
By AMIE TSANG Apex, added that the two busi-
nesses were likely to be comple-
ter-hours trading.
The deal continues a stream of
Handy & Harman Ltd.
HONG KONG Lexmark, the and
printing and software company, mentary, as Apex manufactures prolific deal-making among Chi-
agreed Wednesday to be sold to a parts for ink cartridges. Apex has
traditionally been successful in
nese companies, including the Handy & Harman Group Ltd.,
consortium led by Apex Technol- sale of the technology distributor its wholly owned subsidiary
ogy of China and PAG Asia Capi- emerging markets and in cost-ef- Ingram Micro for $6 billion to and
tal, a private equity firm, for $3.6 fective production, Mr. Wang said Tianjin Tianhai, a Chinese ship-
billion, including debt. in a news release. We are excited
to work alongside Lexmark as
ping group. Some deals, like the SLI Acquisition Co.,
Lexmark had been looking into attempts to buy Fairchild Semi- its wholly owned subsidiary
strategic alternatives for a while. they continue to invest in ad- conductor and Starwood Hotels,
vanced technologies and solu- Handy & Harman Ltd., a Delaware corporation (Parent), Handy & Harman Group Ltd., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
The consortium buying it, which have fallen apart, but China has Parent (Purchaser), and SLI Acquisition Co., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser (Acquisition Sub and, together with
also includes Legend Capital still been accumulating acquisi- Parent and Purchaser, the Purchaser Group), are offering to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.20 per share
(the Shares), of SL Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), at a purchase price of $40.00 per Share in cash (the Offer Price), without
Management, a venture capital tions. Outbound deals from China interest thereon and subject to any required tax withholding, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated April 21,
2016, and in the related Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
firm, will pay $40.50 a share in an were worth $92.2 billion in the first
all-cash transaction. Lexmark A printing company quarter of this year, compared
collectively constitute the Offer). Stockholders of record who tender directly to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the Depositary) will
not be obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions or, except as may be set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, transfer taxes, on the purchase of Shares by
Acquisition Sub pursuant to the Offer. Stockholders who hold their Shares through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee should
with $106 billion in the first quar-
said the deal represented a 30 per-
cent premium to its closing price looks toward an ter of 2015, according to Dealogic.
consult such institution as to whether it charges any service fees or commissions.
THE OFFER AND THE WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT,

on Oct. 21, when it became known
that the company was looking into
expansion in Asia. Lexmarks board has approved
the transaction, but it is still sub-
NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON MAY 18, 2016, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
its options. ject to shareholder and regulatory The Offer is being made pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 6, 2016 (as it may be amended from time to time, the Merger
Agreement), by and among the Company, Parent, Purchaser and Acquisition Sub, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
Lexmark said the deal would al- approval from agencies including in the Merger Agreement, Acquisition Sub will accept the Shares for purchase in the Offer and Acquisition Sub will then merge with and into the Company,
low it to expand in Asia. tions to best serve their cus- the Committee on Foreign Invest- with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the Merger). In the Merger, each Share
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than Shares held by the Company, any of its subsidiaries, Parent, Purchaser
With the consortiums re- tomers and business partners, ment in the United States. The or Acquisition Sub or held by stockholders of the Company who have properly and validly perfected their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such Shares
in accordance with Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the DGCL)) will be converted into and become the right to receive an amount
sources, we will be able to contin- while simultaneously pursuing deal is expected to close in the sec- in cash equal to the Offer Price, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes. Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the
ue to invest in and grow the busi- untapped opportunities in emerg- ond half of 2016. purchase price for the Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for Shares. The Merger Agreement is more fully
described in Special FactorsSection 6The Merger Agreement and the Tender Agreement in the Offer to Purchase.
ness to more fully penetrate the ing markets particularly in Asia Moelis & Company acted as fi- The obligation of Acquisition Sub to accept for payment and pay for Shares validly tendered (and not withdrawn) pursuant to the Offer is subject to the
conditions set forth in The Tender OfferSection 11Conditions to the Offer in the Offer to Purchase (collectively, the Offer Conditions), including the
Asia Pacific market for hardware, for future growth. nancial adviser for the consor- following: (a) a nonwaivable condition that there be validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares that, when
software and managed print Lexmark said that it intended to tium; Skadden, Arps, Slate, added to the Shares, if any, already owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, would represent at least a majority of all then outstanding Shares (the Minimum
Tender Condition); (b) a nonwaivable condition that there be validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares
services, Paul Rooke, Lexmarks keep its company headquarters in Meagher & Flom acted as legal that would represent at least sixty percent (60%) of all then outstanding Shares not owned by Parent or any of its afliates (the Super-Majority of the Minority
chairman and chief executive, Lexington, Ky., and that Mr. Rooke counsel. Lexmark was advised by Condition); and (c) Shares held by stockholders of the Company that have properly exercised appraisal rights under Delaware law do not exceed ten percent
(10%) of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the Offer (the Appraisal Rights Condition).
said in a news release. would remain in his current role. Goldman Sachs and Wachtell, Lip- The term Expiration Date means midnight, New York City time, on May 18, 2016, unless the expiration of the Offer is extended in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement, in which event the term Expiration Date means the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended, expires.
Jackson Wang, the chairman of Shares rose about 11 percent in af- ton, Rosen & Katz. The Board of Directors of the Company (upon the unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the Board consisting solely of
independent directors) has unanimously (i) determined and declared that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger) are, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, advisable and
in the best interests of and are fair to the Company and its unafliated stockholders, (ii) approved, adopted and authorized in all respects the
Merger Agreement (together with the other documents executed by the Company in connection therewith, including the Tender Agreement) and the
STOCKS & BONDS transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (including the Offer and the Merger), (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the Company
accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer and (iv) resolved that the Merger shall be effected under Section 251(h) of the DGCL
and that the Merger shall be consummated as soon as practicable following the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer.
Buoyed by Oil, Market Extends Gains

The Merger Agreement provides that Acquisition Sub shall (and Purchaser shall cause Acquisition Sub to): (i) extend the Offer for the minimum period
required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) or the staff thereof applicable to the
Offer; and (ii) if, on the initial Expiration Date or any subsequent date as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire, any condition to the Offer shall not have
been satised or waived, extend the Offer on one or more occasions in consecutive increments of up to ve (5) business days each (or such longer period as
the parties may agree) until such time as each such condition shall have been satised or waived. However, (1) in no event shall Acquisition Sub be required to
extend the Offer beyond June 22, 2016 or the valid termination of the Merger Agreement, (2) if, at any otherwise scheduled expiration of the Offer, all of the
By The Associated Press
The Dow Minute by Minute conditions to the Offer, except for the Minimum Tender Condition and/or the Super-Majority of the Minority Condition, shall have been satised or waived,
Acquisition Sub shall in such situation be required to extend the Offer in consecutive increments of up to ve (5) business days each but in no event more than
Financial and energy compa- Position of the Dow Jones industrial average at 1-minute intervals on
fteen (15) business days in the aggregate (or such other period as the parties may agree), (3) Acquisition Sub may extend the Offer for up to ve (5) business
days in order to determine whether the Appraisal Rights Condition has been satised, and (4) Acquisition Sub shall extend the Offer if requested by the special
nies led a modest increase in Wednesday. committee of the board of directors of the Company, or may extend the Offer at its election, in connection with its right to renegotiate the terms of the Merger
Agreement in the event that the Company receives a superior third-party proposal to the Offer and the Merger.
United States stocks on Wednes- 18,200 Except as set forth in the Merger Agreement, and subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, Acquisition Sub expressly reserves the right to
day, giving the market its third waive (in whole or in part) any of the Offer Conditions at any time and from time to time, to increase the Offer Price or to make any other changes in the terms
and conditions of the Offer. Any extension, delay, termination or amendment of the Offer will be followed promptly by a public announcement thereof, and
gain in a row. such announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the Expiration Date.
For purposes of the Offer, Acquisition Sub will be deemed to have accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly tendered and not
It was helped by a pickup in the 18,150 withdrawn as, if and when it gives oral or written notice to the Depositary of its acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer. Upon the terms
price of oil, which climbed about 4 and subject to the conditions of the Offer, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer will be made by deposit of the Offer Price for such
Shares with the Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering stockholders for the purpose of receiving payments from Acquisition Sub and transmitting
percent. A rise in oil prices tends such payments to tendering stockholders whose Shares have been accepted for payment. If Acquisition Sub extends the Offer, is delayed in its acceptance for
to favor battered energy stocks 18,100 payment of Shares or is unable to accept Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to Acquisition Subs rights under
the Offer, the Depositary may retain tendered Shares on Acquisition Subs behalf, and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent that tendering
and financial companies like stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described in Section 4Withdrawal Rights under The Tender Offer in the Offer to Purchase and as
otherwise required by Rule 14e-1(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Under no circumstances will Acquisition
banks, which have been in the dol- Previous close Sub pay interest on the Offer Price for Shares, regardless of any extension of the Offer or any delay in making such payment.
drums because investors worry 18,096.27 18,050 In all cases, Acquisition Sub will pay for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer only after timely receipt by the Depositary of (i) the
certicates evidencing such Shares (the Share Certicates) or conrmation of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into the Depositarys account at The
that loans to struggling oil compa- Depository Trust Company (DTC) (such a conrmation, a Book-Entry Conrmation) pursuant to the procedures set forth in The Tender Offer
Section 3Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares in the Offer to Purchase and (ii) the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile
nies could go bad. thereof), properly completed and duly executed, with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal or, in
After several weeks of moving 18,000 the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agents Message (as dened in The Tender OfferSection 2Acceptance for Payment and Payment for Shares in the
Offer to Purchase) in lieu of the Letter of Transmittal and such other documents. Accordingly, tendering stockholders may be paid at different times depending
in different directions, the stock upon when Share Certicates or Book-Entry Conrmations with respect to Shares are actually received by the Depositary.
market appears to be getting 10 a.m. Noon 2 p.m. 4 p.m. Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the scheduled expiration of the Offer. Thereafter, tenders are irrevocable,
except that Shares tendered may also be withdrawn after June 20, 2016 if Acquisition Sub has not accepted them for payment. For a withdrawal of Shares to
more closely tied to the fluctua- Source: Reuters THE NEW YORK TIMES be effective, the Depositary must timely receive a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover
of the Offer to Purchase. Any notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to be withdrawn, the number of Shares to
tions in oil prices. be withdrawn and the name in which the Share Certicates are registered, if different from that of the person who tendered such Shares. The signature(s) on
the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (as dened in The Tender OfferSection 3Procedures for Accepting the Offer and
Utilities and consumer staples That helped lift shares in sev- strategy at Glenmede. Tendering Shares in the Offer to Purchase), unless such Shares have been tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been tendered
stocks were among the biggest de- eral energy companies. Chesa- Discover Financial Services led pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer as set forth in The Tender OfferSection 3Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares
in the Offer to Purchase, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Shares. If
cliners. peake Energy gained 30 cents, or gainers in the S.&P. 500 after it re- Share Certicates representing the Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or otherwise identied to the Depositary, then, prior to the physical release of
The Standard & Poors 500- 4.9 percent, to $6.42, while ported better-than-anticipated such Share Certicates, the name of the registered owners and the serial numbers shown on such Share Certicates must also be furnished to the Depositary.
The Purchaser Group will determine, in its sole discretion, all questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of
stock index added 1.60 points, or Williams rose 82 cents, or 4.6 per- quarterly profit and sales as loan withdrawal, and such determination will be nal and binding. No withdrawal of Shares shall be deemed to have been properly made until all defects
and irregularities have been cured or waived. Neither the Purchaser Group nor any of its respective afliates or assigns, the Depositary, MacKenzie
0.1 percent, to close at 2,102.40. The cent, to $18.83. volume improved. The stock Partners, Inc. (the Information Agent) or any other person will be under any duty to give notication of any defects or irregularities in any notice
Nasdaq composite index gained The market got some encourag- climbed $4.29, or 8.2 percent, to of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give such notication.
Withdrawals of tenders of Shares may not be rescinded and any Shares properly withdrawn will be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the
7.80 points, or 0.2 percent, to ing data on housing, with the Na- $56.84. VMware also delivered Offer. Withdrawn Shares may, however, be retendered by following one of the procedures for tendering Shares described in The Tender OfferSection 3
4,948.13. The Dow Jones industrial tional Association of Realtors re- strong results, which vaulted the Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares in the Offer to Purchase at any time prior to the scheduled expiration of the Offer.
The information required to be disclosed by paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 14d-6 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act is contained in
average rose 42.67 points, or 0.2 porting that sales of previously oc- cloud-computing company $7.07, the Offer to Purchase and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company provided Acquisition Sub with the Companys stockholder list and security position listings for the purpose of disseminating the Offer
percent, to 18,096.27. cupied homes bounced back in or nearly 14 percent, to $58.53. to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and related documents to holders of Shares. The Offer to Purchase and related Letter of Transmittal will be
March after a February slump as Some companies results were mailed to record holders of Shares whose names appear on the Companys stockholder list and will be furnished to brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust
The Dow is up almost 4 percent companies and similar persons whose names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the stockholder list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants
the spring selling season began. disappointing. Coca-Cola shares in a clearing agencys security position listing, for subsequent transmittal to benecial owners of Shares.
for the year, while the S.&P. 500 is
The association said that sales slid 4.8 percent after the company The receipt of cash by a holder of Shares pursuant to the Offer or the Merger will be a taxable transaction to U.S. stockholders for U.S. federal income tax
up about 3 percent. The Nasdaq purposes. See The Tender OfferSection 5Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Offer in the Offer to Purchase for a more detailed discussion of
of existing homes rose 5.1 percent, reported a lower profit for the first the tax treatment of the Offer. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor as to the particular tax consequences to you of the Offer and the Merger.
narrowed its loss to 1.2 percent. quarter. It was the biggest de- The Offer to Purchase and the related Letter of Transmittal contain important information. Stockholders should carefully read both documents
to a seasonally adjusted annual in their entirety before any decision is made with respect to the Offer.
Trading got off to a flat start. rate of 5.33 million. That followed cliner in the S.&P. 500, losing $2.23 Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the Information Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth below. Requests for copies of
Major stocks perked up by mid- a 7.3 percent decline in February to close at $44.37.
the Offer to Purchase, the related Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information Agent or to brokers, dealers,
commercial banks or trust companies. Such copies will be furnished promptly at Acquisition Subs expense. Acquisition Sub will not pay any fees or commissions
morning as oil prices moved sales to 5.07 million. Markets in Europe also closed to any broker or dealer or any other person (other than the Information Agent or the Depositary) for soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer.
higher, but the rally lost some Investors also had their eye on higher. Germanys DAX rose 0.7 The Information Agent for the Offer is:
steam by the end of the day. the latest batch of company earn- percent, while the CAC-40 of
United States crude rose $1.55, ings. Optimism is not high for cor- France gained 0.6 percent. The
or 3.8 percent, to settle at $42.63 a porate profits, but with about 15 FTSE 100 of leading British shares
barrel. Brent crude, the interna- percent of companies having re- added 0.1 percent. 105 Madison Avenue
tional benchmark, climbed $1.77, ported, many have turned in bet- In other energy trading, whole- New York, New York 10016
(212) 929-5500 (call collect)
or 4 percent, to $45.80 a barrel in ter-than-expected results. So far, sale gasoline rose about 3 cents, or or
London. Heating oil was up 5.5 were actually seeing companies 1.8 percent, to $1.51 a gallon, and CALL TOLL-FREE (800) 322-2885
Email: tenderoffer@mackenziepartners.com
percent after adding 7 cents to surprising to the upside, said Ja- natural gas fell 2 cents to $2.069 April 21, 2016
close at $1.33 a gallon. son Pride, director of investment per 1,000 cubic feet.
www.ebook3000.com
PERSONAL TECH
TECH FIX
Upgrade? Why Not Love the Gadget Youve Got?

From First Business Page
Mr. Lais behavior might be extreme,
but his experience with the Palm Treo
illustrates there is another way: If you
simply put some maintenance into
electronics as you would a car, you can
stay happy with your gadgets for years.
It is part of a movement of anti-
consumerism, or the notion of cherish-
ing what you have rather than inces-
santly buying new stuff. Signs of this
philosophy are spreading: Industry
data suggests that consumers are wait-
ing longer to upgrade to new phones
than they have in the past.
So in observation of Earth Day on
Friday, Mr. Lai and Kyle Wiens, the
chief executive of iFixit, a company
that provides instruction manuals and
components for repairing devices,
offered their advice on getting the most
mileage out of a smartphone, tablet and
computer.
Mobile Device Maintenance

When smartphones and tablets were
fairly sluggish and limited in abilities
compared with computers, there was a
compelling reason to buy a new mobile
device every few years. But now the
mobile gadgets have become so fast
and capable that you can easily keep
them much longer.
A five-year-old computer is still
completely fine now, Mr. Wiens said.
Were starting to hit that same plateau
with phones now.
Maintaining smartphones and tablets
is fairly easy. Just two critical features
require attention: data storage and
battery capacity. If a device is close to
running out of storage, the operating
system may slow to a crawl. And if the
battery is near the end of its life cycle, PHOTOGRAPHS BY NICOLE BENGIVENO/THE NEW YORK TIMES
the device will run out of juice more Vincent Lai, a program director for Fixers Collective, a New York club that repairs devices, holds the nine-year-old Palm Treo phone he found a few years ago
quickly than it once did.
discarded at a recycling facility where he worked. Mr. Lai, photographed at Fat Cat Fab Lab in New York, uses the rescued Treo, below, as his regular phone.
So how do you free space? For An-
droid phones and tablets, Mr. Lai rec-
ommends storing personal data like
photos, movies and downloaded files on deleting apps you rarely use or backing hard disk drives for a newer storage tery has completed with coco-
a removable memory card. That will up all your data, reinstalling the technology called solid state. Solid-state nutBattery. For Windows computers,
open up room on the devices internal phones operating system and installing drives generally have less storage the app Battery Infoview will show the
storage, allowing the Android system to as few apps as possible, Mr. Wiens said. capacity than spinning hard-disk health of the battery.
run more quickly. Then there is the battery. Every drives, but they load applications faster
On Apples iPhones and iPads, which mobile battery has a maximum number and are more durable because they lack
lack support for removable memory moving parts.
In Doubt? Hire a Fixer
of cycles, or number of times it can be
depleted and recharged, before it can Another computer component that IFixit offers instructions for replac-
no longer hold a charge. On an iPhone can be upgraded easily is memory, ing batteries, installing drives or adding
or iPad, you can check the number of commonly called RAM, for random memory to Apple, Windows and An-
Some resist the powerful used cycles by plugging the device into access memory. The more RAM you droid devices but you wouldnt be
a Mac and running the free app coco- have, the more programs you can open alone if you froze in fear after reading
urge to constantly nutBattery, which reveals battery and the more quickly your computer all the steps. You could always use
upgrade to the newest, statistics.
In my test, the coconutBattery app
can juggle multiple applications. Mr.
Wiens and Mr. Lai recommended in-
company support services, like Apples
battery replacement programs, or the
fastest device. revealed that my 18-month-old iPhone stalling the maximum amount of mem- Best Buy Geek Squad, or hire an inde-
battery had gone through 610 charge ory that your computer supports to pendent fixer.
cycles; Apples website says the battery speed things up. Fixers are generally easy to find on
loses about 20 percent of its original For top maintenance, beware of a sites like Yelp. Just make sure you pick
cards, managing storage can take more capacity after 500 charge cycles. In culprit that surrounds all of us: dust. a reputable one who uses good parts.
sleuthing. One clever tip recommended other words, in about six months I The dust that collects in a machine J. D. Biersdorfer, a consumer tech writ-
recently by a user on Reddit.com was should consider replacing the battery. on repair sites like iFixit. generates heat, which will accelerate a er for The New York Times, profiled
to rent a movie on iTunes that exceeds For Android devices, the free app PCs aging process. several repair services last year, includ-
the amount of space you have left. Battery by MacroPinch can tell you the Upgrade Your Computer You would do your computer a big ing NYC iPod Doctor, which offers a
When the device detects it lacks room general health of your battery. favor by spending a few dollars on a mail-in program for repairing laptops
for the movie file, it rejects the down- A rule of thumb is to replace your In general, PCs have become so fast can of dust-removing spray and blow- and Apple devices.
load and clears out cached data linger- smartphone battery every two years, and robust that even a five- to seven- ing out dust from its air vents and fan A phone can last for a very, very
ing in apps. I tested this method by and to upgrade your tablet battery year-old computer today can feel mod- every few months. long time if your needs arent extraordi-
downloading the new Star Wars movie every four or five years, Mr. Wiens said. ern with a bit of maintenance. And as a For laptops, note the amount of stor- nary and if you take care of it, Mr. Lai
on a three-year-old iPad that was A new battery will cost $20 to $40, bonus, it is easier to remove and up- age and battery capacity that remain. said. Recently some of the keys on his
nearly out of space; it freed two giga- depending on the phone. Many Android grade computer parts than mobile Apples website shows information Treo keyboard gave out, so he put tiny
bytes and sped the tablet significantly. smartphones batteries can be changed device parts. about the maximum number of battery pieces of electrical tape over them. Now
If you have tried those tips and are by removing the back cover; steps for Mr. Wiens and Mr. Lai strongly en- cycles for each MacBook battery. You he just presses them a little harder to
still struggling with storage, consider replacing iPhone batteries can be found couraged people to swap traditional can see the number of cycles the bat- get them to work.
APP SMART
Ways to Celebrate Earth Day With Your Smartphone

By KIT EATON
E
ARTH DAY, which takes place
on Friday, has become an in-
Entertaining ways to
creasingly well-known event as deepen your knowledge of
politicians, billionaires and
others take part in building awareness your planetary home, and
about the environment. You, too, can
participate in Earth Day with apps that
share with others.
remind you how to add a touch of green
to your life.
GOODGUIDE is particularly helpful in
that regard. The idea behind the app is The app is designed to be a hands-on
that instead of being a slave to advertis- way to discover information about our
ing while shopping, people can make planet. NASA updates the data regu-
informed choices. GoodGuide has a larly, adding up-to-the-minute content
database of more than 200,000 products like satellite images of large storms and
sold in the United States, including food other major events. Its fascinating to
dial through the content, and the
and skin care products. It details how
visuals are striking.
much particular goods affect the envi-
Lastly, check out Tinybops THE
ronment and your health, and whether
EARTH. This is a simplified version of
the products are energy-efficient.
the Earth Now app, aimed at teaching
GoodGuides clear graphics and children about environmental matters
simple interface make it easy to search including volcanos and erosion. It has a
for a particular product. There is even a gamelike interface that uses simple but
built-in bar code scanner to find data on eye-catching graphics. The app does
various items, which can be handy in a not delve into man-made envi-
supermarket. The app is free on iOS ronmental problems, but helps to give
and Android. From left, #Climate spreads environmental awareness through social networking; Earth Now from NASA is often
users a fundamental understanding of
Its sometimes easy to forget that we updated, and includes data on climate change effects; and GoodGuide rates products on their environmental impact.
how our planet works. Its free on iOS.
share our planet with other animals, The point of many of these apps is to
many of whom are threatened by hu- help spur action, so dont forget to put
mankinds changes to their habitats and stories of endangered animals around and Android. for alerts on news that interests you.
down your phone, too.
lives. This is something the World the globe. The beautiful images speak #CLIMATE is a different sort of envi- The app makes it easy to share infor-
for themselves in many cases, but the ronmental awareness app that lets you mation on social media, aiming to edu-
Wildlife Funds WWF TOGETHER can tell

you about. program also has plenty of data for take part in activism from the comfort cate more people. #Climate is free on Quick Call
Using photos, animations and inter- example, it points out that efforts to of your sofa or office desk. You can iOS. DIALS CALENDAR offers a surprising
active graphics, the app lays out the protect the endangered giant panda in customize the apps settings to be told To get an amazing scientific and new way to view coming calendar
China have helped increase the number about the kind of environmental issues pictorial view of whats happening to events as a clock face display, which
of wild pandas over the last decade. that matter to you, be they topic-spe- our planet, look no further than EARTH is very different from the traditional
WWF Together also has 360-degree cific, regional or global. It then pulls NOW from NASA, which is free on iOS listlike view or week-to-a-page display.
photos of habitats, as well as educa- together relevant actions promoted and Android. This app is built around a I found this sort of visualization of
Other points of view
tional games. by hundreds of different environmental stunning, interactive 3-D model of calendar events really helped me get a
on the Op-Ed page A lot of the content is free, but un- groups. Earth that shows graphics of sea-level grip on what I have planned and how
seven days a week. locking all the available material costs Tapping on one of the actions reveals changes and other detailed information much time each event will take up. The
The New York Times $2. WWF Together is available on iOS more information, and you can sign up like carbon dioxide levels. app is free on iOS.
PERSONAL TECH
TECH TIP
Syncing a Computer tion into the corresponding areas of

Googles website (Gmail, Contacts and
party apps like Autosync Google Drive
can even help make syncing easier and
like Amazon Cloud Drive, Dropbox and
Microsoft OneDrive are just some of the
of Take Photo or Choose Photo. If you
are with the contact in question at the
Calendar) in your computers browser. automatic.) services that have Android apps and a moment, tap Take Photo to call up the
And Android Devices The information you enter on your com- If you prefer not to use Googles apps, good chunk of free server space. iPhones camera and snap a picture to
puter synchronizes to your Android solutions from other developers can also use right there. Or select Choose Photo
Q. Is there any desktop program that devices over a network connection. work. CompanionLink is one company to go to the iPhones Photos app, where
allows you to enter data on a PC and
synchronize it with multiple Android
Likewise, new contacts and calendar that sells software for syncing Palm Putting a Face you can browse for a suitable image.
events you enter on your mobile devices Desktop or Microsoft Outlook data to After you tap a picture to use with the
devices? I tried Palm Desktop and it
doesnt work very well.
sync back to your desktop and can be
viewed in the web browser when you
Android devices over a Wi-Fi or USB
cable connection. Another option, the
To an iPhone Name contact, you can move and scale the
image by pinching, zooming and drag-
A. If you are using Googles personal are logged into the same Google Ac- MyPhone Explorer Client app, works Q. How do I add a photo to someones ging your fingers on the screen so the
information management apps for An- count you use with the phone and tablet. over a local Wi-Fi, USB or Bluetooth address file in my iPhones Contacts subjects face is prominently displayed
droid namely Gmail, Google Contacts Some of Googles other apps can also connection to sync data from Microsoft app? in the profile photo area. When you are
and Google Calendar your data sync data wirelessly with your Office and other programs to an Android A. Open the Contacts app on your satisfied with the position of the photo,
should sync to the phone and the tablet computers equivalents. For example, device; the PC on the other end needs to iPhone and scroll through the list until tap Choose to add it to the contact file.
automatically when you enter informa- you can sync your bookmarks from the be running the MyPhone Explorer desk- you find the person you want to use. Tap If you later want to delete or change
desktop version of Google Chrome to the top software. the persons name to open the contact the photo for that contact, call up the file
Personal Tech invites questions about Android edition. Documents and files You can also use one program as a file and then tap the Edit button in the again and tap the Edit button in the
computer-based technology to you store online with the cloud-based personal information manager and upper-right corner of the screen. Tap the corner. Next, tap the smaller Edit button
techtip@nytimes.com. This column will Google Drive service also sync online, another for syncing photos, videos and Add Photo link next to the persons under the photo to get to a menu of
answer questions of general interest, but and you can get to them through the other files between the computer and name. options like Take Photo, Choose Photo,
letters cannot be answered individually. Google Drive app for Android. (Third- mobile devices. Online file-storage sites A menu appears giving you the choice Edit Photo or Delete Photo.
A Hot Apps Creators Work to Protect and Raise Their Brainchild

From First Business Page
But keeping a prime position on
An old-fashioned idea:
crowded smartphone screens isnt easy.
Just ask Foursquare, which debuted
inviting friends to meet
with a splash in 2009 but has drifted into up in person.
near irrelevance, or Yo, an app that lets
you send the word yo to your friends,
which momentarily topped the charts in Hunt, a service that highlights new apps,
2014. opened a discussion about Down to
Mr. Viswanathan, a mile-a-minute Lunch two months ago, Mr. Viswanathan
talker, and Mr. Lau, who is more laid- quickly posted a note saying, Haha
back, meet one fundamental require-
what how is this on product hunt can
ment for success: a stubborn belief that
we take this down?
they have a great idea. Mr. Viswanathan
worked on five previous services that And in an industry where an invest-
tried to connect people, three of them ment from a top venture capitalist con-
with Mr. Lau, but Down to Lunch was the fers immediate credibility, theyve been
first to catch on. pushing everyone away, even the whos
The San Francisco start-up has who of investing, said Cameron Teitel-
needed little capital so far, and the man, the chief executive of StartX, a non-
founders have turned away dozens of po- profit for Stanford entrepreneurs that
tential investors. However, the men, both has helped the company.
Stanford alumni, have not been shy Mr. Lau explained, If we take time out
about seeking advice from their array of to raise money, thats time were not
Silicon Valley connections, including working on the product. Thats time that
senior tech executives, venture capital- users cant talk to us. Thats time that
ists and other company founders. were not keeping servers up.
As thousands of app developers have The founders and their small team
discovered, attention spans are short, es- have instead focused on improving the
pecially among the college and high app. When they have a new version to
school students that Down to Lunch is test, they drive across the Bay Bridge to
targeting. Dozens of competitors are vy- the University of California, Berkeley, to
ing to help people organize spontaneous get feedback from students.
gatherings, including Hangster, Short- They try to respond personally to the
notice, Down to Hang and a Google app thousands of messages they get from us-
called Whos Down. LAURA MORTON FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES ers every week. At one point, Mr. Viswa-
And a lot of things can go wrong on the nathan was getting so many texts that
road to becoming the next Snapchat. Nikil Viswanathan and Joseph Lau introducing themselves to students at the University of California, Berkeley, last his iPhones messaging app froze. The
Down to Lunchs servers went down month. Eric Conner, a team member, left, accompanied them to seek feedback from people on campus. problem stumped even Apples V.I.P.
last week after hitting limits imposed by support team, which got involved after
their cloud computing provider, forcing Mr. Viswanathan emailed Apples chief
the start-up to devise a work-around. A your address book or someone stole your appeared on the University of Notre colonized the kitchen, and Mr. Lau often
executive, Timothy D. Cook, for help.
human error derailed sign-ups for six phone, its unlikely that this app could be Dames campus, for example, 15 percent stashes McDonalds breakfast burritos
used for human trafficking, she said. of the student body downloaded it within in the refrigerator to fuel marathon cod- The founders are also wrestling with a
hours on Monday.
12 hours, Mr. Viswanathan said. ing sessions. question faced by developers every-
In addition to typical start-up prob- Its not clear who is behind the smear
campaign, although Mr. Viswanathan Aakash Malhotra, a freshman at the Mr. Viswanathan, 28, interned at where: How hard do you push your users
lems lack of sleep, inadequate staffing,
and Mr. Lau believe it might be a com- University of Georgia who downloaded Microsoft, Google and Facebook, where to recruit friends to download your app?
technical malfunctions Mr. Viswana-
petitor. They traced the accusations back the app last September, said it helped he sat right outside the glass-walled of- Last week, they added a button that al-
than and Mr. Lau have also been battling
an anonymous social media campaign to several Twitter accounts. Twitter tem- him build friendships on campus. We fice of Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder lowed people to invite all of their contacts
claiming that Down to Lunch is used for porarily suspended one account and ap- have enough apps on our phone that give and chief executive, and occasionally with one click. But many people consider
sex trafficking. pears to have blocked offending tweets us information or entertain us, he said. played chess with him. such requests to be spam, and Twitter
The assertions, some describing from others. Apple and Google have also Wed rather have an app to help us con- Mr. Lau, 26, was an engineering intern was already filled with complaints from
encounters with suspicious strangers, removed app-store reviews that mention nect in person. at LinkedIn. When the job wound down, people who received unwanted Down to
are dubious. Down to Lunch is designed the trafficking allegations. Until February, Mr. Viswanathan and LinkedIns chairman and co-founder, Lunch invitations.
to allow communications only between But that has not stopped worried users Mr. Lau were the only employees. The Reid Hoffman, personally implored him After a couple of days, the pair decided
people who know each other and have from contacting Mr. Viswanathan or Mr. six-person company still operates from to stay. Mr. Lau declined and later went to disable the mass-invitation feature.
each others phone number. Lau or simply deleting the app. Mr. Vi- the loft-style apartment that the to Pinterest. Although their lives are stressful, the
Kirsta Melton, who heads the human swanathan said one school administra- founders share in San Franciscos South While the pair has not been shy about founders say they are having a blast.
trafficking division of the Texas attorney tor even called him about it. of Market neighborhood. tapping their networks for help, they We know we can build something that
generals office, said that she looked into Despite the damage the trafficking ac- Whiteboards cover one wall, laying have eschewed most of the usual mar- improves the lives for every single per-
the app and found no evidence support- cusations have caused, there is no ques- out the top tasks for the day and week. keting tactics for a start-up. son on the planet, Mr. Viswanathan said.
ing the allegations. tion that Down to Lunch has struck a Mash notes from fans are posted as in- They have avoided publicity, refusing It sounds kind of crazy, but were going
Unless you have random strangers in chord with young people. After the app spiration. Leaky takeout containers have most interview requests. When Product to do it.
Regulations Given a Look At Audiology Now! in Phoenix, Al-

exander Goldin, chief executive of
Alango Technologies, showed a
As Consumer Devices Press model of the Smart Assistive Listen-

ing Transceiver it is developing.
On the Hearing Aid Trade such as to hear his wife better when they
are in their car.
Ive been pretty pleased with it, he
wholesale value of $1.7 billion and a retail said.
From First Business Page value of $5.2 billion, according to esti- Hearing aid manufacturers and many
sumers rather than doctors, and over mates by Lisa Bedell Clive, an analyst at audiologists say consumers lack the abil-
medical diagnoses using smartphone Sanford C. Bernstein & Company. More ity to diagnose and treat hearing loss
apps. than 90 percent of the business is con- themselves, and might miss serious dis-
Just this month, the American Opto- trolled by six large manufacturers: eases. They say that hearing aids are tai-
metric Association complained to the Sonova, Sivantos, William Demant, GN lored for an individual, amplifying differ-
F.D.A. about Opternative, a start-up that Store Nord, Widex and the lone Ameri- ent frequencies by different amounts, a
offers eyeglass prescriptions based on a can company, Starkey Hearing Tech- precision not typically available in
self-administered online test, without nologies. PSAPs.
the need to visit an eye doctor. Pressures are already lowering costs. Amplifying sound is not correcting
But the opportunity in hearing aids ap- Costco sells hearing aids at a far lower hearing loss, said Jeffrey Geigel, presi-
pears particularly striking. Nearly 30 price than most audiologists charge. dent of the American division of Widex.
million Americans, including two-thirds Hearing aids are being sold online or Mr. Geigel, whose father and grandfa-
DAVID JOLKOVSKI FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
of those over 70, are said to have hearing through the mail, despite efforts by some ther had profound hearing loss, said of
loss. But only 15 to 30 percent of those states to block that. The Academy of Doc- PSAPs, Dont call yourself a hearing aid
tors of Audiology, a trade association, are trying to step in. Some sound intended use. They cannot be marketed
who could benefit from hearing aids use amplifiers have been around for years for hearing loss, a medical condition. and trick the consumer.
them. has contracted with a manufacturer for Scott Davis, chairman of the Hearing
but they are growing in sophistication, Rather, according to draft guidance is-
The archaic service delivery is one of basic hearing aids that its members can Industries Association, which repre-
taking advantage of signal processing sued by the F.D.A. in 2013, PSAPs are for
the reasons the adoption rate hasnt in- sell for only a few hundred dollars sents hearing aid manufacturers, said
chips developed for phones, Bluetooth people with normal hearing who need an
creased, said Amyn M. Amlani, associ- apiece. that two-thirds of the price of hearing
headsets and computers. extra boost in certain situations, like
ate professor of audiology at the Univer- Still, the White House advisory group, bird-watching, hunting or listening to a aids was for service, including hearing
The devices include the Smart Listen-
sity of North Texas. the Presidents Council of Advisors on evaluation, counseling and adjustments
ing System from Soundhawk, which sells lecture from a distant speaker.
Hearing aids are regulated as medical Science and Technology, said in a blister- at $400 for a single ear; the Bean from But it is almost farcical to pretend that over the life of the product.
devices by the F.D.A. Under federal and ing report last October that industry con- Etymotic Research, at $300; the CS50+ PSAPs are being used only by bird- Dr. Frank Lin, associate professor of
state rules they generally must be pro- centration and overregulation meant from Sound World Solutions at $350; and watchers. The F.D.A. is now re-evaluat- otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins Uni-
vided by an audiologist, a licensed dis- that hearing aids had not experienced the Crystal Ear from NeutronicEar, at ing the guidance. versity, who has evaluated some PSAPs,
penser or a doctor. Consumers are sup- the dramatic reductions in price and in- $545. Ira Dolich, 81, said that when he said some cheaper ones can overamplify
posed to get a medical evaluation first, to creases in features that have been rou- Others, like the phone giant Samsung, started having trouble hearing students sound. Some can be frankly dangerous,
make sure they do not have a serious ear tinely seen across consumer electron- are rumored to be entering the field. In in the college marketing classes he he said. But some, he said, are being cre-
disease, though most consumers waive ics. some cases hearing assistance will be taught, he did not consider the problem ated by people from the hearing aid in-
this requirement. When compared in complexity to to- added to multipurpose products, some- serious enough to spend several thou- dustry and are very good.
Hearing aids cost an average of nearly days smartphones costing a few hun- times called hearables, that consumers sand dollars for hearing aids, especially A committee of consumer electronics
$2,400 each, or close to $5,000 a pair, ac- dred dollars each, the report said, even already wear on their ears to listen to after hearing unfavorable reviews from companies is now trying to develop
cording to the White House advisory premium-model hearing aids are simple music, talk on the phone and even track friends and relatives who had done so. minimum standards for PSAPs. And
group. Medicare does not pay for them, devices but can cost several thousand physical activity. So Mr. Dolich, who has since retired some audiologists, like Lynn Firestone in
nor do most insurers. By contrast, the dollars. The consumer devices are not regu- and lives in Georgetown, Tex., bought Farmington, Conn., are starting to offer
consumer devices are not regulated and It recommended that some hearing lated because they are not, strictly the Soundhawk device, which he can ad- PSAPs to customers who do not want to
sell for a few hundred dollars apiece, at aids for mild to moderate age-related speaking, hearing aids but instead are just by himself using his smartphone. pay for hearing aids.
most. hearing loss be available over the personal sound amplification products, To me it was a reasonable investment I think we have to change and be will-
About 3.1 million hearing aids were counter, just as reading glasses are. or PSAPs (pronounced PEE-saps). to experiment with, he said, adding that ing to have additional options for pa-
sold in the United States in 2014, with a That is where the consumer products What sets them apart legally is their he used the device only occasionally, tients, she said.
www.ebook3000.com
B10
N

P r e s s R e a d e r. c o m +1 604 278 4604
N B11
ESPN Fires Schilling

Over an Offensive Post
By RICHARD SANDOMIR not correspond with their birth genders. ferently? Pathetic.
Curt Schilling, a former All-Star pitch- The post showed an overweight man ESPN is an inclusive company,
er and one of the highest-profile base- wearing a wig and womens clothing ESPN said in a statement. Curt Schil-
ball analysts on ESPN, was fired from with parts of the T-shirt cut out to ex- ling has been advised that his conduct
the network Wednesday, a day after he pose his breasts. It says: LET HIM was unacceptable and his employment
drew intense criticism for promoting of- IN! to the restroom with your daughter with ESPN has been terminated.
fensive commentary on social media. or else youre a narrow-minded, judg- Schilling, through a spokeswoman,
Schilling, who had worked for the net- mental, unloving racist bigot who needs declined to comment.
work since 2010 and most recently of- to die. It was the latest in a number of com-
fered analysis on Monday Night Base- To that, Schilling added: A man is a mentaries by Schilling on social media
ball, was dismissed after sharing a man no matter what they call them- that have drawn controversy. He was
Facebook post this week that appeared selves. I dont care what they are, who suspended for a month after he posted a
to respond to the North Carolina law they sleep with, mens room was de- comment on Twitter in August that
that bars transgender people from us- signed for the penis, womens not so compared radical Muslims to Nazis. CHARLES KRUPA/ASSOCIATED PRESS
ing bathrooms and locker rooms that do much. Now you need laws telling us dif- Continued on Page B14 Curt Schilling, a six-time All-Star, had been an analyst at ESPN since 2010.
PHOTOGRAPHS BY ANDREW TESTA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Worth the Price of 92 Admissions

The 92 Club is a small group of those who have seen a match at the
stadium of each of the teams in British soccers top four divisions.
By JACK WILLIAMS one of soccers most distinctive supporters

The list includes ramshackle old stadiums, groups: the 92 Club, a small and exclusive fel-
scented and scarred with century-old re- lowship made up of individuals who have
minders of English soccers storied past, but watched a competitive league or cup match
also the gleaming cathedrals that testify to at the stadium of each of the 92 clubs in Brit-
the Premier Leagues rich new present. ish soccers top four divisions.
The City Ground (Nottingham Forest) and Saturdays trip to Manchester will mark
the County Ground (Swindon Town). Elland the end of a journey that has taken Weiler
Road and White Hart Lane, but also Villa more than a half-century to complete. It
Park and Craven Cottage. Turf Moor and started, unknown to him, when he attended
Deepdale and Ashton Gate. his first soccer match, between Brentford and
And when the final whistle blows at Satur- Shrewsbury Town on the cold-stone terraces
days match between Manchester City and of Londons Griffin Park, as a 10-year-old in
Stoke City, Martin Weiler, a 61-year-old soc- 1964.
cer fan with no affiliation to either team, will Since that game, soccer has taken Weiler to
leave the Etihad Stadium having seen a 213 stadiums, at home and abroad. Anfield
match in every one of them. In doing so, he and Old Trafford, but also the Valley and the
also will become eligible for membership in Continued on Page B12
Martin Weiler, top, has one more stadium Manchester Citys home
to visit to be eligible for the 92 club. Right, some of his memorabilia.
Rich Hill will

start for Oak- Circuitous Path Leads to a Higher Ground
land at Yankee
Stadium on We think of the opt-out clause as an not left the Washington Nationals or- per inning pitched, Hill had reason to
Thursday. In escape hatch, a way for a free agent to ganization without a job in June. believe other teams would want him.
2014, he was a break one lucrative contract and seek Its a really difficult decision, Hill He took the opt-out clause, as he had
Yankee reliever. another. At Class AAA, though, the opt- said Wednesday. Youre sitting there done five years earlier, when he left the
out clause is a ticket to opportunity a saying: O.K., I have a job right now; I St. Louis Cardinals Memphis affiliate
lottery ticket, really, a gam- know its in Triple-A, but at least Im and found work in the Boston Red Sox
TYLER
ble with uncertain odds. pitching with an opportunity to possibly system within four days.
Rich Hill will start for the
KEPNER Oakland Athletics at Yankee
get called up to the big leagues. But if I
take this, theres 29 other options out
This time, nobody bit. For more than
a month from late June to late July
Stadium on Thursday. That there and possibly out of those 29, Hill had no team. At least there was a
ON fact would have sounded im-
BASEBALL there could be five or six. So do you nibble: a visit from Jared Porter, then
plausible at the end of the the pro scouting director for the Red
take it, or do you not take it?
2014 season, when Hill was a side-arm- Sox.
Hill, a left-hander, could have stayed
ing Yankees reliever, summoned twice Hill, now 36, went back to his old high
with the Nationals affiliate in Syracuse.
in September to strike out David Ortiz. school, in Milton, Mass., for a throwing
It was a stable job, just one step below
Now he is an over-the-top starter. It session, and Porter suggested he move
the majors. But with a 2.91 E.R.A. in 25
never would have happened if Hill had
EZRA SHAW/GETTY IMAGES appearances, and more than a strikeout Continued on Page B13
www.ebook3000.com
B12 N THE NEW YORK TIMES SPORTS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
P R O B A S K E T B A L L N. B . A . P L AYO F F S
Trending at Halftime: Players Checking Their Smartphone Screens

Bulls recalled how Dikembe Mu-
From Page A1 tombo used to yell at teammates
tural shift for the veteran players to put away their phones when the
who remember older times and a two played together years ago on
place, the locker room, that was the Houston Rockets. Brooks said
free of digital distractions. some Bulls players tried to insti-
Hawes said Reggie Theus, his tute a policy limiting phone use in-
coach during his rookie season side the locker room this season.
eight years ago with the But that didnt really last too
Sacramento Kings, banned long, he said, laughing.
phones from the locker room alto- Major League Baseball and the
gether and even outlawed them N.F.L. prohibit players from using
on the team bus. Al Jefferson, any portable electronic devices
Hawess teammate on the Hor- during games. The N.B.A. allows
nets, recalled being cursed out by players to use mobile devices but
Doc Rivers 11 years ago in his own prohibits them from posting to so-
rookie season with the Boston cial media during games.
Celtics for daring to check his At least one N.B.A. player has
messages before tipoff. actively tried to fight the trend.
Lou Amundson of the Knicks said
Im still not a big fan of people
he was limiting his phone use
checking their phones at half-
these days, owing to his meta-
time, Jefferson said as he sat with
physical perspective on the grow-
his feet in a bucket of ice, fiddling
ing prominence of electronic de-
with his phone, after a recent
vices in modern life. At a recent
game. But times change. Cell-
game, he was dismayed to see the
phones are peoples life now.
ball boys looking at their phones
A Gallup poll last year found between rebounds and passes.
that 73 percent of Americans ages Youre on the court at the Gar-
18 to 29 checked their devices a den! he said, recalling the scene.
few times an hour including 22 Be in the moment, man.
percent every few minutes. Fifty- Amundson, who studied philos-
nine percent of respondents ages ophy at Nevada-Las Vegas, said
ILLUSTRATION BY SAM MANCHESTER/THE NEW YORK TIMES
30 to 49 said they looked at their societys collective phone addic-
phones a few times an hour. tion hindered pure interaction
who appeared to be discussing an the locker room, can resemble the does not look at his phone for the ing that the players lacked focus.
The Knicks Kevin Seraphin, 26, and intention-filled relation-
affair, ended up on social media. moment when a plane lands or a duration of a game. Phil Jackson, the Knicks presi-
said friends asked him to turn off ships. He thought texting and so-
his phone at restaurants because (Two years ago, Young, in street subway car emerges above It still feels like Im doing dent, told players this season that
clothes sitting out a game, was ground: a mob of silent people, something wrong if I do, he said. he preferred they not take their cial media divided a persons ener-
he could not control himself other- gy in negative ways. He rued how
wise. He maintains active ac- caught on camera checking his heads hovering over glowing Richard Jefferson, 35, of the phones out at halftime, Seraphin
phone on the bench.) screens, reading texts, emails and Cleveland Cavaliers who joked said. Phils really old school, the dopamine loop associated
counts on Instagram, Snapchat, with devices obliterated a per-
Twitter and Periscope and likes Hawes said that for his social media notifications. about being old enough to remem- Seraphin said. He doesnt want
sons attention span.
interacting online with fans. He pregame nap a customary rou- You see everyone looking like ber when not every player had a players to touch their phones. I
It takes us as a society some-
said he was even developing his tine in the league he has needed zombies getting to their phones, phone said halftime phone use mean, you can take your own risk,
place I dont think we need to be
own social media app. to put his phone farther and far- trying to see whats going on and if should be limited to quickly check- but he doesnt really like it.
going, Amundson said. I really
Im not perfect, Seraphin said. ther from his bed. So if I get the they missed anything, Caron But- ing on family members. Jose Calderon of the Knicks feel strongly that theres going to
I love social networks. itch, I cant just roll over and throw ler of the Sacramento Kings said Some policing still occurs today, practically winced when asked if be some kind of countercultural
Like anyone else, though, the away an hour scrolling and going of the postgame scene. but it tends to be less formal. It he took out his phone at halftime. revolution where people start to
players are hardly immune from down that rabbit hole, he said. Halftime phone use tends to be also tends not to work. Oh, no, not halftime, he said. reject this idea that you need to be
phone-related social media em- Players these days are practi- more discreet. For some players, The former Denver coach Brian Well, I dont. Youre thinking connected and you need to have
barrassments, its just that theirs cally tied to their devices before theres still guilt attached to it. Shaw, who has admitted to having about the game. access to everything and you need
get more attention. the game, listening to music, ar- Frank Kaminsky, a Hornets rook- difficulty relating to millennials, Still, several Knicks admitted to a phone in front of your face the
The Los Angeles Lakers rookie ranging tickets for friends and ie, said his college coach at Wis- for a time confiscated his players peeking at their phones and ac- whole day.
DAngelo Russell last month apol- family, watching game video. consin, Bo Ryan, had made phones and put them in a box be- knowledged seeing their team- Any revolution, though, seems
ogized after a cellphone video he The minutes after the final players turn off their phones at fore games during the Nuggets mates do the same. unlikely to originate in N.B.A.
took of a teammate, Nick Young, buzzer, when the players return to the arena. Kaminsky said he still dismal 2014-15 season, complain- Aaron Brooks of the Chicago locker rooms.
SOCCER ROUNDUP
An Exclusive Club Thats Worth the Price of 92 Admissions 3-Pointers

From First Sports Page
Help Cavs
Hive and the Hawthorns. St.
Marys Stadium and St. James
Park (twice, since theres one in
Top Pistons
Newcastle and another in Exeter By The Associated Press
that he has visited hundreds of LeBron James scored 27
times as a fan of Exeter City points, J. R. Smith made seven of
F.C.). The Etihad officially the Clevelands 20 3-pointers, and the
City of Manchester Stadium is Cavaliers opened a 2-0 lead in
the last empty box on his list, and their playoff series with a 107-90
seeing this weekends game will victory over the visiting Detroit
allow him to say that he has seen Pistons on Wednesday night.
a match at every place soccer is
The top-seeded Cavaliers put
played in the Premier League
away the Pistons in the third
and the three tiers below it
quarter, outscoring them by 27-15
known as the Football League.
to protect home-court advantage.
I think the journey is defi-
The best-of-seven series resumes
nitely the most important part,
on Friday night at Detroit.
said Weiler, who estimated that
he has been to almost 2,000 Kyrie Irving added 22 points
matches. One of the things I love for Cleveland, which went 20 of 38
about going to football grounds is on 3-pointers and tied the post-
that often its taken me to places I season record shared by Golden
would have never gone other- State (2015), Dallas (2011) and Se-
wise. attle (1996).
Though the number 92 is set in Andre Drummond scored 20
stone, the chameleonic nature of points for the Pistons.
the Premier League and Football HEAT 115, HORNETS 103 Dwyane
Leagues stadium list makes do- Wade had 28 points and 8 assists,
ing the 92, as the challenge is Hassan Whiteside made all eight
known, extremely difficult. Since of his shots and finished with 17
the 92 Club was founded by a points, and the Heat beat Char-
Bristol Rovers fan, Gordon lotte in Miami to take a 2-0 lead in
Pearce, and 38 other members in ROSS KINNAIRD/GETTY IMAGES their first-round series.
1978, only 1,240 individuals have Above, Etihad Stadium, the fi- Goran Dragic scored 18 points
been accepted a microscopic nal stadium on Martin Weil- for Miami, and Whiteside
subset of the millions of fans who ers list. Left, Griffin Park, grabbed 13 rebounds.
attend soccer matches every sea- Kemba Walker scored 29
son in England and Wales.
where Weiler attended his
points for Charlotte, needing 29
One difficulty is that, unlike first match as a 10-year-old.
shots to get there. Al Jefferson
American sports, Englands soc- scored 25 points on 12-for-17
cer pyramid features a promo- membership card and a list of shooting off the bench.
tion-and-relegation system, a other members. Membership is Game 3 of the best-of-seven se-
structure in which teams move for life, meaning that once ac- ries is Saturday in Charlotte.
between divisions and two new cepted a fan remains in the club
MINNESOTA HIRES THIBODEAU
teams join the Football Leagues even as the list of 92 stadiums
lowest tier, League 2, every sea- Tom Thibodeau, who spent the
evolves. (Visiting new stadiums
son. That means that a fan trying season after season is not com- past season on a basketball sab-
to do the 92 might have checked pulsory, but it is encouraged.) batical, agreed Wednesday to be-
off the lowest finishers in League come the new coach and presi-
Chris Wathen, a Bristol Rovers
2 long ago only to be faced with supporter who watched his first dent of basketball operations of
new arrivals from the National game in 1976, used to keep notes the Minnesota Timberwolves, a
League as they approach the on the stadiums he visited in a team with one of the N.B.A.s
magic number. high school textbook. He com- more intriguing and precocious
The rules for membership in pleted the 92 in 1990, but said he cores.
the 92 Club have some quirks. If a has visited over 50 more in the Thibodeau, who most recently
fan has been to the stadium of a years since, just to keep current. coached the Chicago Bulls and
team that has been relegated but I just like watching football, has a reputation as one of games
then returns to League 2, that said Wathen, 49. So if I have to best defensive tacticians, will be
team can be counted on an appli- accommodate a new situation in charge of a roster led by young
cation. But friendly matches and BEN HOSKINS/GETTY IMAGES like, for instance, Coventry play- stars like Karl-Anthony Towns,
testimonials cannot. The rules ing at Northampton a few sea- Andrew Wiggins and Zach La-
state that applicants must have vant, said Wilson, 65. I know complete the 92 in the mid-1990s. Bristow runs a website, Do- sons ago I will take the night Vine. But the team still has a lot
visited every clubs current Ive been to the grounds, Ive Weiler, through spells living in ingThe92.com, which caters to off from the Rovers and watch of growing to do.
home, meaning that a fan who seen the game, and thats all that London and Exeter on Englands fans looking to complete the chal- that game. This season, the Timberwolves
watched Arsenal decades ago at matters. You know what the rules southwest coast, built up a base lenge, whether on their own Next season offers at least one went 29-53 and failed to advance
its longtime home, Highbury, are, and its up to you if you want following Brentford, Tottenham terms, like Wilson, or by follow- guaranteed new venue: West to the playoffs, but they improved
must return for a match at its to abide by them. Hotspur and Exeter City. He de- ing the 92 Club rules. Do- Ham is moving from the Boleyn over the course of the season and
new arena, the shiny new Emir- As well as abiding by such cided after his retirement in 2014 ingThe92.com currently has 9,337 Ground, its home in Londons won four of their final five games.
ates Stadium, before being eligi- rules, doing the 92 requires the to visit the 16 stadiums he had remember profiles. Of those, 129 East End since 1904, to the near- Sam Mitchell, who served as the
ble to join. sheer willingness to travel long maining to complete his 92. have completed the current 92; by Olympic Stadium this sum- interim coach this season, was
Steve Wilson, a Blackpool fan distances and appreciate the Some people tend to run out 42 have completed the 92 at some mer. passed over for the full-time job.
who said he once attended close game at a range of levels. As a re- of steam around the 50s mark point; and 19, including Weiler, Weiler will add it to his list as Through this process, we
to 70 matches a season, claims sult, many members complete and think, you know what, its stand on 91. soon as he can. There are also the quickly identified Tom as the best
visits to more than 300 stadiums the challenge alone. taken me 10 years to get here To be accepted into the club, possibilities of trips to Braintree leader to shape our talented team
at home and abroad. He said that Ultimately, it doesnt matter its going to be a concerted effort fans must submit a form detailing and Dover, who are in contention and help them realize their full
he had completed the 92 eight to anybody that youve been to to do the rest, said Pat Bristow, one match at each current sta- for promotion from the National potential, Glen Taylor, the Tim-
times; Wilson, though, includes all these grounds except you, 55, a Charlton Athletic fan who dium: date, opponent, competi- League. berwolves owner, said in a state-
preseason friendlies from his Mike Kimberley, the clubs secre- has visited more than 80 of the tion, score and attendance. (The Its not that the 92 will last ment. Toms rsum speaks for
summer vacations in his counts, tary, said. current 92 but has never complet- club relies heavily on the honor that long, Weiler said. As soon itself.
which meant that he has never Kimberley, 56, estimated that ed the list. I think thats why so system, since there is little to as the season ends, it all starts The terms of Thibodeaus deal
been eligible for the club. since 1967, he had seen his club, few people manage it; you have gain by cheating.) If verified, that changing and therell be some with the Timberwolves were not
Whether I am counted as be- Crystal Palace, play at more than to be quite dedicated to get fan receives a package of items new ones to do. I dont think I can disclosed by the team.
ing in the club or not is irrele- 50 stadiums before deciding to around all 92. that includes a tie, a lapel pin, a stop now. SCOTT CACCIOLA
THE NEW YORK TIMES SPORTS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N B13
BASEBALL
Late Base-Running Blunder Adds to Yankees Frustrations on Offense

By SETH BERKMAN We gave them some extra
Nathan Eovaldi witnessed a se- outs, is what we did, Girardi said
ries of unlikely events Wednes- of the inning, and that usually
day at Yankee Stadium during his leads to trouble.
third start of the season, but one Frustrated by those unusual
increasingly common occurrence bounces of the ball, Eovaldi never
the Yan- recaptured his form from early in
ATHLETICS 5 kees fail- the game and was pulled after
ing to the sixth inning, having allowed
YANKEES 2
produce eight hits.
with runners in scoring position The fifth inning featured an-
left him on the wrong side of a other odd twist as Eovaldi faced
5-2 loss to the Oakland Athletics. Graveman, who became the first
The Yankees, who had gone 2 starting pitcher to bat at the cur-
for 42 with runners in scoring po-
rent Yankee Stadium, after the
sition over their previous four
Athletics had to move Lowrie, the
games, went 0 for 4 in those situa-
tions on Wednesday. Their recent designated hitter, into the field
ineptitude was embodied by a because of an injury to Valencia.
seventh-inning base-running Graveman struck out, but he
blunder by Didi Gregorius that was cruising on the mound by
had Manager Joe Girardi fuming then. After Gregoriuss homer in
after the game. the second, the Yankees man-
Trailing by 3-1, the Yankees aged only one more hit off Grave-
had runners on second and third man before he left in the seventh.
with one out when Aaron Hicks The Yankees were missing one
hit a grounder to third base. Gre- of their few steady presences this
gorius broke from second and season: Hicks was a late addition
was ruled to have been tagged to the starting lineup in place of
out on his way to third, and Hicks Brett Gardner, who was experi-
was out at first on the throw. The encing neck stiffness. After the
Yankees challenged the play, say- game, Gardner said he was feel-
ing that Gregorius had avoided ing a lot better and was prepared
the tag, but the call was upheld.
to enter the game in the late in-
Its bad base running, Gi-
nings if needed.
rardi said. Youve got to un-
derstand what your run means. Hicks, acquired in the off-sea-
You cant run into an out. He son from the Minnesota Twins,
KATHY WILLENS/ASSOCIATED PRESS
turns it into a double play we went 0 for 3 and is 1 for 20 on the
dont get any runs.
Chris Coghlan scoring in the Athletics three-run fourth inning, as the ball got away from the Yankees Brian McCann. year. And his missed opportunity
Girardi added that he thought in the seventh the grounder
the call stood because the replays putting pressure on Athletics the second inning for a 1-0 lead, move Reddick to third, and Ste- drop the throw. that led to Gregoriuss base-run-
were inconclusive. starter Kendall Graveman. It was and Eovaldi kept the Yankees in phen Vogt drove in Reddick with Eovaldi then watched Khris ning error proved fateful as
I think if he originally calls an encouraging sign that Ells- front as he breezed through the a sacrifice fly. Davis hit a grounder off the third- the Athletics scored two runs in
him safe, I think we probably bury might be ready to break out first three innings, allowing only He left some pitches up, Gi- base bag, with the ball ricochet- the eighth off reliever Branden
win, Girardi said. of a slump of his own: He had one a leadoff single to Billy Burns, rardi said of Eovaldi, adding, I ing high into the air and provid- Pinder, sending the Yankees to
Gregorius, asked if the base- hit in his last 17 at-bats and was whom he picked off first base. didnt think his stuff was as sharp ing enough of a delay for Davis to their sixth loss in seven games.
running gaffe was a result of the hitting .213 for the season. At the start of the fourth, this time as his last outing. beat out Headleys throw to first Despite holding leads in 11 of
players pressing because of the Two walks helped the Yankees though, Eovaldi allowed four con- The Yankees defense almost and load the bases. their 13 games, the Yankees are
Yankees dearth of runs lately, load the bases. But continuing secutive hits. compounded their deficit. With In an act of redemption, Hicks now 5-8.
said: Were in a bad funk right the teams recent trend, Alex Burns and Chris Coghlan dou- Valencia on first base with one caught a fly ball from Yonder Reflecting on his teams scuf-
now. Were trying to do too Rodriguez followed by striking bled to tie the score at 1-1. Josh out, Jed Lowrie hit a potential Alonso for the second out and
fling start, Girardi said, Theres
much. out looking to end the inning. Reddick followed with a single to double-play grounder to Chase threw out Valencia, who had tried
too much experience in that
The night began positively for Gregorius helped compensate left field, and Coghlan beat out an Headley, who bobbled the ball. to tag up and score from third.
room, and Im somewhat sur-
the Yankees as Jacoby Ellsbury for that missed opportunity, hit- off-target throw home by Hicks. Headley regrouped and tossed it The damage was done, though:
led off with a double, quickly ting a solo home run to right in Danny Valencia then singled to to second, only to see Gregorius Oakland led, 3-1. prised.
Circuitous Path for Pitcher Leads to a Higher Ground

in the majors. He became the first I think thats life, right? he Hill got back partly with help Hill, though, this is the first sea-
From First Sports Page pitcher since 1900 to make his said. Youre going to be thrown from Brian Bannister, a former son in 15 as a professional that he
to the third-base side of the rub- season debut in September and For some guys, it is a lot of different curveballs, so to major leaguer who works closely has earned more than $1 million.
ber. Porter liked what he saw, but strike out at least 10 in each of his
first three starts.
the driving factor, to speak. Its not just: Here it is;
this is what youre going to do;
with Red Sox pitchers. Bannister
helped Hill understand that some
Maybe for some guys, it is the
driving factor, to make lots of
with no job available, he suggest-
ed that Hill try independent ball. When he got back to starting, make lots of money, this is your path. How are you of baseballs most dominant money, but its not for me, said
he just kind of relaxed and trust- going to handle failure? How do pitchers, like Felix Hernandez Hill, who has a 4.15 E.R.A. for
The Red Sox had been interest-
ed in Hill as a situational left- ed his stuff, said Larry Roth- but its not for me. you handle injury? And were and Clayton Kershaw, throw a Oakland with 19 strikeouts in 13
hander. But Hill made a deal with schild, the Yankees pitching just talking about baseball here, high percentage of off-speed innings. Other things will fall
coach, who saw Hill pitch six not life issues. pitches. Hill would have the free- into place, but pitching at this lev-
himself: If he was going to join an
strong innings in New York on But the success did not last. In- He continued: To me, the dom to emphasize his strengths. el is where you want to be.
independent team, he would do
Oct. 1. He looked almost like he juries plagued Hill, who wound locker room is just a mirror im- As well as his four Boston Theres no other place.
so as a starter, throwing over the
was just going to have fun and through three more organiza- age of everything that goes on starts went last season a 1.55 Hill smiled. He worked for this
top, which would give him more
enjoy starting. A lot of things fell tions before needing Tommy outside of the clubhouse because E.R.A., with 36 strikeouts in 29 in- job, to be sure, but it was not the
of a downhill plane on his fastball, into place for him. nings the Red Sox sought a one he wanted last spring. Luck
John surgery in 2011. He pitched you have different nationalities,
more depth on his breaking balls Rothschild had been Hills first everybody has a story, every- proven ace to upgrade their rota- shined on him at last.
for Boston the next year, Cleve-
and more chances to use his major league pitching coach, with body has a journey to get to this tion. They guaranteed $217 mil- If I was in the majors reliev-
land in 2013, and the Los Angeles
changeup. the Chicago Cubs from 2005 to Angels and the Yankees in 2014 point. Its important to under- lion in free agency to David ing, I dont think I would have
He made two starts for the 2008. Hill was good enough to after enduring personal tragedy stand that we are playing base- Price. The As, who always look said: You know what? Im going
Long Island Ducks and fired 11 start for the Cubs in the 2007 that spring when his infant son, ball and its not anything more for bargains, signed Hill for one to go to leave to go to independ-
scoreless innings. On Aug. 14, the playoffs, and Rothschild said, Brooks, died of an undisclosed than that. You put it in context year and $6 million. ent ball and try to come back as a
Red Sox signed him as a starter We knew his breaking ball was medical problem. although, to get to this level, this That salary would be inciden- starter, Hill said. I dont think
and sent him to Class AAA Paw- something that was different and Adversity steeled Hills re- is what Ive always wanted to tal to several of the Yankees who that would have been the most
tucket. Within a month, Hill was special. solve, on and off the field. do. will face Hill on Thursday. For savvy move.
ROUNDUP
In Extras for First Time This Season, the Mets Bullpen Falters Against the Phillies
By JAY SCHREIBER eighth, but that inning ended day homered, Carlos Martinez scoreless start, Victor Martinez
It took 14 games for the Mets to when Mark Reynolds was caught threw seven strong innings, and drove in the 1,000th run of his ca-
encounter extra innings this sea- off third by Tucker Barnhart, the St. Louis beat visiting Chicago to reer and Detroit held on to win at
son and when they did, on Reds catcher, after Barnhart avoid a three-game sweep. Kansas City.
Wednesday night, the result was quickly retrieved a pitch that Martinez (3-0) allowed a run Detroit closer Francisco Rodri-
not a happy one. They lost, 5-4, in bounced off the bricks behind on three hits. He struck out five, guez gave up back-to-back
Philadelphia, with reliever Han- home plate and caromed back. walked three and also drove in a homers to Alex Gordon and Sal-
sel Robles surrendering the win- Barnhart drove in the game- run with a bloop hit in the second. vador Perez in the ninth before
ning run in the bottom of the 11th winning run in the ninth. (AP) Trevor Rosenthal struck out striking out Mike Moustakas to
on a two-out infield hit by Peter the side in the ninth for his fourth end the game with runners on
RED SOX 7, RAYS 3 Mookie Betts
Bourjos. save of the season and the 100th first and second. It was his fourth
hit a two-run homer, David Ortiz
With runners on second and of his career. (AP) save of the season and 390th over
drove in three runs with two dou-
third, Bourjos hit a hard ground- bles, and host Boston beat Tampa MARINERS 2, INDIANS 1 Taijuan all, matching Dennis Eckersley
er down the third-base line that Bay to end a three-game losing Walker allowed just an unearned for sixth on baseballs career list.
David Wright made a fine play to run over six innings, Norichika (AP)
streak.
grab. But he then had to spin and Xander Bogaerts and Chris Aoki had a two-run triple, and Se- DODGERS 5, BRAVES 3 Justin Tur-
throw off-balance to first, on a Young had run-scoring singles attle beat host Cleveland. ner gave visiting Los Angeles the
bounce, and Bourjos was clearly for the Red Sox. Aoki hit a hard grounder past lead with a 10th-inning double to
safe. Earlier in the same at-bat, Rick Porcello (3-0) allowed Cleveland first baseman Mike end Atlantas four-game winning
Bourjos hit a foul pop behind three runs and six hits in seven Napoli and into the corner to streak.
BILL STREICHER/USA TODAY SPORTS, VIA REUTERS
third base that Wright chased score Adam Lind and Chris Ian- The Braves rookie center field-
Michael Conforto making a catch against the Phillies. The Mets innings, striking out nine and
hard and just missed grabbing as netta in the second inning. er Mallex Smith, charging toward
walking one. (AP)
it fell into the first row of seats. fell in the 11th on an infield single by Peter Bourjos. Walker (1-0) held Cleveland to left field, made a diving attempt
Given another chance, Bourjos ORIOLES 4, BLUE JAYS 3 Caleb Jo- three hits and struck out six. for Turners sinking drive off Ja-
came through. seph doubled with two outs in the
to lean on its starting rotation as It looked, at that point, as if the TIGERS 3, ROYALS 2 Jordan Zim- son Grilli (1-1) but the ball
The frustrating defeat evened 10th inning and scored on a
it tries to get back to the post- Mets might escape. But they did mermann made his third straight bounced off his glove.
the Mets early-season record at not. passed ball by Josh Thole to give
season for the second year in a
7-7 and prevented them from pull- the Baltimore a win at home over
row. And on Wednesday, the WHITE SOX 2, ANGELS 1 Chris
ing off a three-game sweep of the Toronto.
starter, Bartolo Colon, was his Sale became the major leagues
Phillies, a team they treated like After Joseph reached against
old, reliable self, pitching six first four-game winner, allowing
a punching bag in 2015 as they rookie Joe Biagini (0-1), Joey
competent innings and handing two hits in seven innings to lead
stormed to their first division ti- Rickard got an infield hit and
over a 4-3 lead to the bullpen, Chicago over visiting Los Ange-
tle in nine years. Not so this sea- Manny Machado walked. With
which could not hold it. les.
son. So far the two National Adam Jones at the plate, a pitch
Jerry Blevins and Addison Sale (4-0) allowed two singles
League East rivals well, at from Biagini got past Thole and
least geographically have split Reed combined to surrender the by Mike Trout and an unearned Joseph sprinted home.
six games. Last season, the Phil- tying run in the bottom of the sev- run.
enth. Antonio Bastardo, a former David Robertson got four outs NATIONALS 3, MARLINS 1 Bryce
lies did not win their third game Harper doubled in a run and Yus-
of the season against the Mets Phillie, pitched well in the eighth for his sixth save in six attempts.
and ninth innings and Jim Hen- The White Sox are now 10-5. meiro Petit pitched four innings COOPS & CONDOS Rockland County Help Wanted 2600
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B14 N THE NEW YORK TIMES SPORTS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
PRO FOOTBALL SCOREBOARD
Browns Deal No. 2 Overall Pick to Eagles BASEBALL
A.L. STANDINGS ATHLETICS 5, YANKEES 2

PRO HOCKEY
N.H.L. PLAYOFFS
East W L Pct GB Oakland ab r h bi bb so avg. All Times EDT
By KEN BELSON Were very sure were going to get two-year contract worth $36 million, Burns cf 5 1 3 0 0 0 .310 FIRST ROUND
Coghlan 2b-3b 4 1 1 1 1 1 .184
PHILADELPHIA The sweep- the player we want, Howie Roseman, $22 million of which is guaranteed. Baltimore 9 4 .692
Reddick rf 4 1 1 1 1 0 .220
Best-of-7, x-if necessary
the Eagles executive vice president EASTERN CONFERENCE
stakes for a top quarterback contin- In his first year with the Eagles, Toronto 8 8 .500 2{ Valencia 3b 2 0 1 0 0 1 .294
Pittsburgh 2, Rangers 1
Graveman p 1 0 0 0 0 1 .000
ues. for football operations, said in a news Bradford threw for 3,725 years and 19 Boston 7 7 .500 2{ Rzepczynski p 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- Wednesday: Pittsburgh 5, Rangers 2
Saturday: Rangers 4, Pittsburgh 2
With the N.F.L. draft still a week conference. The only way to make touchdowns but also 14 interceptions. Tampa Bay 6 8 .429 3{
Butler ph
Dull p
1
0
1 1 0 0 0 .190
0 0 0 0 0 --- Tuesday: Pittsburgh 3, Rangers 1
away, the Philadelphia Eagles became this trade is to be comfortable with Roseman acknowledged that the Doolittle p 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- Thursday: Pittsburgh at Rangers, 7 p.m.
Yankees 5 8 .385 4 Vogt c 3 1 2 1 0 0 .277 Saturday: Rangers at Pittsburgh, TBD
the second team in the last seven days both of the quarterbacks at the top of trade with the Browns might draw Lowrie dh-2b 3 0 0 0 1 1 .269 x-Monday, April 25: Pittsburgh at Rangers, TBD
the draft. criticism. Central W L Pct GB K.Davis lf 4 0 2 2 0 2 .174 x-Wednesday, April 27: Rangers at Pittsburgh,
to make a bold trade for a high-ranking Alonso 1b 4 0 0 0 0 0 .130 TBD
pick to put themselves in a position to Which quarterback the Eagles draft Its hard to be great without taking Chicago 10 5 .667
Semien ss 4 0 0 0 0 2 .217 Islanders 2, Florida 2
Totals 35 5 11 5 3 8 Thursday: Islanders 5, Florida 4
take one of best quarterbacks avail- will depend on the Los Angeles Rams, some risks, he said. Kansas City 9 5 .643 {
New York ab r h bi bb so avg. Friday: Florida 3, Islanders 1
able. who last week acquired the first over- The last time the Eagles had a top- Detroit 8 5 .615 1 Ellsbury cf 3 0 1 0 0 1 .220 Sunday: Islanders 4, Florida 3, OT
Wednesday: Florida 2, Islanders 1
S.Castro 2b 3 0 0 0 1 0 .280
The Eagles acquired the second all pick in the draft from the Tennessee three pick was in 1999, when they used Cleveland 6 6 .500 2{ Beltran rf 4 1 1 1 0 1 .327 Friday: Islanders at Florida, 8 p.m.
Titans. The Titans sent their picks Sunday, April 24: Florida at Islanders, TBD
overall pick from the Cleveland the No. 2 slot in the draft to take Dono- Minnesota 4 10 .286 5{
Teixeira 1b 4 0 0 0 0 2 .182
x-Tuesday, April 26: Islanders at Florida,
B.McCann c 3 0 1 0 1 1 .289
Browns, as well as the Browns fourth- from the first, fourth and sixth rounds van McNabb, who led them to the Su- A.Rodriguez dh 4 0 1 0 0 1 .163 TBD
West W L Pct GB Tampa Bay 3, Detroit 1
round pick next year, in exchange for this year to the Rams. In return, they per Bowl in 2005. Headley 3b
Gregorius ss
3
4
0 0 0 1 1 .182
1 2 1 0 2 .250 Wednesday: Tampa Bay 3, Detroit 2
their picks in the first, third and fourth received the Rams first-round pick, The Browns needed a quarterback Texas 8 6 .571 Hicks lf 3 0 0 0 0 0 .050 Friday: Tampa Bay 5, Detroit 2
Totals 31 2 6 2 3 9 Sunday: Detroit 2, Tampa Bay 0
rounds this year, their first-round pick their two second-round picks and a after cutting the troubled Johnny Man- Oakland 8 7 .533 { Tuesday: Tampa Bay 3, Detroit 2
Oakland 000 300 0205 11 2 Thursday: Detroit at Tampa Bay, 7 p.m.
next year and their second-round pick third-round pick this year, and their ziel, but they recently signed Robert Seattle 6 8 .429 2 New York 010 000 0102 6 1 x-Sunday, April 24: Tampa Bay at Detroit,
in 2018. first- and third-round picks next year. Griffin III. Los Angeles 6 9 .400 2{ TBD
EVogt (1), Burns (1), Gregorius (2). x-Tuesday, April 26: Detroit at Tampa Bay,
The Eagles made the five-for-two The Eagles Roseman said Sam The Browns noted on Twitter that as Houston 5 9 .357 3 LOBOakland 7, New York 6. 2BBurns TBD
Bradford would remain the teams a result of the deal, they now had 12 2 (2), Coghlan (2), Vogt (3), Ellsbury (3).
swap so they could be in a position to Washington 3, Philadelphia 1
WEDNESDAY HRGregorius (2), off Graveman; Beltran Thursday: Washington 2, Philadelphia 0
take either Jared Goff of California or starting quarterback and would not be picks in the draft, tying for the most in Oakland 5, Yankees 2 (4), off Dull. RBIsCoghlan (4), Reddick Saturday: Washington 4, Philadelphia 1
(10), Vogt (4), K.Davis 2 (3), Beltran (9), Monday: Washington 6, Philadelphia 1
Carson Wentz of North Dakota State. traded. Last month, Bradford signed a the league. Chicago White Sox 2, L.A. Angels 1 Gregorius (4). SFVogt. DPOakland 1; Wednesday: Philadelphia 2, Washington 1
Seattle 2, Cleveland 1 New York 2 Friday: Philadelphia at Washington, 7 p.m.
Oakland ip h r er bb so np era x-Sunday, April 24: Washington at
Baltimore 4, Toronto 3, 10 innings Graveman W1-16/ 3 1 1 3 8 111 2.04 Philadelphia, TBD
Rzepczynski H1/ 1 0 0 0 0 4 0.00
SPORTS MEDIA
Boston 7, Tampa Bay 3 x-Wednesday, April 27: Philadelphia at
Dull 1 1 1 1 0 0 19 1.08 Washington, TBD
Detroit 3, Kansas City 2 Doolittle S2-3 1 1 0 0 0 1 8 4.70
Houston at Texas New York ip h r er bb so np era WESTERN CONFERENCE
Eovaldi L0-2 6 8 3 3 1 7 105 6.11 Dallas 2, Minnesota 1
Minnesota at Milwaukee Thursday: Dallas 4, Minnesota 0
Yates 1 0 0 0 1 0 20 4.15
ESPN Fires Schilling Over an Offensive Post

Saturday: Dallas 2, Minnesota 1
THURSDAY Pinder 1 3 2 2 1 1 18 18.00
Monday: Minnesota 5, Dallas 3
Oakland (R.Hill 1-2) at Yankees Nova 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 6.00
T2:57. A37,396 (49,469). Wednesday: Dallas at Minnesota
(Severino 0-2), 7:05 Friday: Minnesota at Dallas, TBD
Seattle (Karns 1-1) at Cleveland x-Sunday, April 24: Dallas at Minnesota,
PHILLIES 5, METS 4 TBD
over, hes respected pronouns and fenses. (Co.Anderson 0-1), 12:10
New York ab r h bi bb so avg.
x-Tuesday, April 26: Minnesota at Dallas,
From First Sports Page name changes- never once have I If youre taking a paycheck from Tampa Bay (Odorizzi 0-1) at Boston
Granderson rf 4 0 2 0 1 1 .175
TBD
(Price 2-0), 1:35 St. Louis 3, Chicago 1
D.Wright 3b 6 0 0 0 0 4 .245
Earlier Wednesday, Schilling ap- heard him say something to me that I ESPN, you have to be extra careful Minnesota (Nolasco 0-0) at Milwau- Conforto lf 5 0 0 0 1 3 .279
Wednesday: St. Louis 1, Chicago 0, OT
Friday: Chicago 3, St. Louis 2
peared on a show on WEEI radio in thought he should keep quiet about. about how you communicate publicly kee (Jungmann 0-2), 1:40 Robles p 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 Sunday: St. Louis 3, Chicago 2
Cespedes cf-lf 6 1 2 1 0 1 .291
Boston and defended himself against After his suspension last season, and always err on the side of caution L.A. Angels (Weaver 1-0) at Chicago Duda 1b 5 2 3 1 0 1 .264
Tuesday: St. Louis 4, Chicago 3
Thursday: Chicago at St. Louis, 9:30 p.m.
and responsibility, said James An- White Sox (Danks 0-2), 2:10 N.Walker 2b 5 1 4 0 0 0 .293
accusations of intolerance and racism. Jessica Mendoza replaced Schilling on Toronto (Estrada 1-1) at Baltimore A.Cabrera ss 5 0 1 1 0 3 .314
x-Saturday: St. Louis at Chicago, TBD
x-Monday, April 25: Chicago at St. Louis,
To be in a place where people actu- ESPNs marquee Sunday Night drew Miller, a co-author of Those (Tillman 1-1), 7:05 d'Arnaud c 5 0 2 0 0 1 .171 TBD
Guys Have All the Fun: Inside the B.Colon p 3 0 0 0 0 3 .000 Nashville 2, Anaheim 1
ally believe Im a racist or Im trans- Baseball broadcasts. He was subse- Detroit (Pelfrey 0-2) at Kansas City Blevins p 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- Friday: Nashville 3, Anaheim 2
phobic says to me that something has quently reassigned to the networks World of ESPN. (Volquez 2-0), 7:15 Reed p 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- Sunday: Nashville 3, Anaheim 2
De Aza ph 1 0 0 0 0 0 .150
gone horribly askew somewhere, he games on Monday nights. Its not an unfair or impractical po- Houston (Keuchel 2-1) at Texas Bastardo p 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---
Tuesday: Anaheim 3, Nashville 0
Thursday: Anaheim at Nashville
sition for ESPN to hold, he added. If (Griffin 1-0), 8:05 W.Flores ph 1 0 0 0 0 0 .059
told the hosts on WEEI, sounding Saturday: Nashville at Anaheim, TBD
Last month, he waded into politics FRIDAY Henderson p 0 0 0 0 0 0 --- x-Monday, April 25: Anaheim at Nashville,
weary and bewildered by his latest so- you want to express your own opin- Lagares cf 0 0 0 0 0 0 .286
on a Kansas City radio station when he Tampa Bay at Yankees, 7:05 Totals 46 4 14 3 2 17
TBD
cial media furor. ions in a provocative way on social me- x-Wednesday, April 27: Nashville at
suggested that Hillary Clinton should Minnesota at Washington, 7:05 Philadelphia ab r h bi bb so avg. Anaheim, TBD
Schilling told WEEI: I replied to dia, then ESPN and a lot of other me- Oakland at Toronto, 7:07 O.Herrera cf 4 0 1 0 1 1 .255 San Jose 2, Los Angeles 1
C.Hernandez 2b 5 0 0 0 0 1 .240
dia organizations are probably not Cleveland at Detroit, 7:10 Thursday: San Jose 4, Los Angeles 3
the post. I didnt post that. Franco 3b 5 0 0 0 0 3 .241 Saturday: San Jose 2, Los Angeles 1
where you should be working. Boston at Houston, 8:10 Howard 1b 4 1 0 0 1 2 .188 Monday: Los Angeles 2, San Jose 1, OT
But a screen image captured by Out- Ruiz c 5 1 3 0 0 0 .269 Wednesday: Los Angeles at San Jose
Schilling describes himself on his Texas at Chicago White Sox, 8:10
sports.com showed that Schilling had
shared it and added his own comment.
A former pitcher had Facebook account as a Conservative Baltimore at Kansas City, 8:15
Galvis ss
Lough lf
Hellickson p
5 2 2
3 1 2
1 0 0
2 0 1 .241
1 1 0 .364
0 0 0 .400
Friday: San Jose at Los Angeles, 10:30 p.m.
x-Sunday, April 24: Los Angeles at San Jose,
TBD
pro life pro 2nd amendment American Seattle at L.A. Angels, 10:05
On his personal blog on Tuesday, been suspended for a who wants to help those that cannot
Neris p
Ruf ph
0 0 0
1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 1 .111
--- x-Tuesday, April 26: San Jose at Los Angeles,
TBD
Schilling did not back down, even as N.L. STANDINGS Hinojosa p 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---
advocates in the transgender commu- previous comment on help themselves.

Schilling, a six-time All-Star, was East W L Pct GB
A.Blanco ph
J.Gomez p
1 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 .333
0 0 0 --- PANTHERS 2, ISLES 1
Burriss ph 1 0 0 0 0 0 .071
nity called for his dismissal.
Lets make one thing clear right
social media. one of baseballs top pitchers over a Washington 11 3 .786
Bourjos rf
Totals
5 0 2
40 5 10
2 0 1 .191
5 3 10
Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 12
Islanders. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 01
20-year career and compiled a record Mets 7 7 .500 4 New York 020 020 000 004 14 0 FIRST PERIODNone. PenaltiesCizikas,
upfront, he wrote. If you get of- of 216-146 while pitching for the Balti- Philadelphia 020100 100 015 10 0
NYI (tripping), 2:04; Huberdeau, Fla
Philadelphia 7 9 .438 5 (tripping), 6:06.
fended by ANYTHING in this post, more Orioles, the Houston Astros, the LOBNew York 12, Philadelphia 8. 2B SECOND PERIOD1, Florida, Purcell 2
thats your fault, all yours. He added: be buried under a jail somewhere if Miami 4 9 .308 6{
Philadelphia Phillies, the Arizona Dia- Granderson (3), Duda (3), A.Cabrera (4),
d'Arnaud 2 (3), Galvis (4), Lough (2). HR
(Jagr, Ekblad), 15:18 (pp). 2, Islanders,
This latest brew ha ha is beyond hi- Tavares 3 (Pulock, Nelson), 19:44 (pp).
she gave classified information on mondbacks and the Boston Red Sox. Atlanta 4 10 .286 7
Cespedes (5), off Hellickson; Duda (3), off PenaltiesMartin, NYI (tripping), 14:03;
larious. I didnt post that ugly picture. hundreds if not thousands of emails on He was even better in the postseason, Central W L Pct GB Hellickson; Galvis (2), off B.Colon. RBIs Barkov, Fla (slashing), 17:43; Kulikov, Fla
Cespedes (13), Duda (10), A.Cabrera (3), (tripping), 19:04.
I made a comment about the basic a public server, after what happened with an 11-2 record and a 2.23 E.R.A. Chicago 11 4 .733 Galvis 2 (6), Lough (1), Bourjos 2 (3). S
Hellickson. SFLough. DPPhiladelphia 1 THIRD PERIOD3, Florida, Petrovic 1
functionality of mens and womens to General Petraeus. He is perhaps best known for pitch- Cincinnati 8 7 .533 3 New York ip h r er bb so np era (MacKenzie, Wilson), 9:25. Penalties
restrooms, period. Last year, David H. Petraeus, a for- ing in the 2004 American League St. Louis 8 7 .533 3
B.Colon 6 4 3 3 1 4 90 2.89 Nelson, NYI (slashing), 4:26; de Haan, NYI
(hooking), 12:20; Huberdeau, Fla (hooking),
Blevins H1 / 1 1 1 0 1 8 4.15
Schillings son, Grant, defended his mer C.I.A. director and a top general in Championship Series against the Yan- Reed BS1-1 / 1 0 0 1 1 13 3.86 16:27.
Pittsburgh 7 7 .500 3{
father Tuesday on Facebook, saying: the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, kees with his right sock bloody from a Bastardo 2 1 0 0 0 2 27 2.35 Shots on GoalFlorida 10-11-829.
Milwaukee 6 8 .429 4{ Henderson 1 1 0 0 0 2 15 1.42 Islanders 5-12-1027. Power-play
And while I will say hes not the most was sentenced to two years probation procedure that had been used to se- Robles L0-1 / 2 1 1 1 0 20 2.45 opportunitiesFlorida 1 of 4; Islanders
West W L Pct GB Philadelphia ip h r er bb so np era
well informed in the modern LGBT+ by a federal judge for providing classi- cure a dislocated tendon in his right Hellickson 4/ 10 4 4 1 6 98 5.21
1 of 4. GoaliesFlorida, Luongo 2-2-0
(27 shots-26 saves). Islanders, Greiss 2-2-
culture, i can assure you hes made fied information to a woman with ankle. Schilling pitched seven innings, Los Angeles 9 6 .600 Neris 2/ 2 0 0 0 6 36 0.00 0 (29-27). A15,795 (15,795). T2:40.
Hinojosa 2 1 0 0 0 3 25 2.08 RefereesFrederick L'Ecuyer, Brad
great strides to understand people to- whom he was having an affair. and the Red Sox won, 4-2. Boston went Colorado 8 7 .533 1 J.Gomez W2-0 2 1 0 0 1 2 32 2.00 Watson. LinesmenMatt MacPherson,
day. If he were a bigot he wouldnt Analysts said ESPN was left with lit- on to win Game 7 and then the World T4:03. A20,057 (43,651). Brian Murphy.
Arizona 7 8 .467 2
have allowed my Trans friends to stay tle choice after Schillings repeated of- Series. San Francisco 7 8 .467 2 PRO BASKETBALL PRO FOOTBALL
San Diego 5 9 .357 3{
N.B.A. PLAYOFFS N.F.L. DRAFT ORDER
WEDNESDAY
SPORTS BRIEFING Philadelphia 5, Mets 4, 11 innings All Times EDT April 28-30
Cincinnati 6, Colorado 5 FIRST ROUND At Chicago
Best-of-7, x-if necessary First Round
St. Louis 5, Chicago Cubs 3 1. Los Angeles (from Tennessee)
EASTERN CONFERENCE
L.A. Dodgers 5, Atlanta 3, 10 innings Cleveland 2, Detroit 0 2. Philadelphia (from Cleveland)
3. San Diego
SOCCER Washington 3, Miami 1
Minnesota at Milwaukee
Sunday: Cleveland 106, Detroit 101
Wednesday: Cleveland 107, Detroit 90 4. Dallas
Friday: Cleveland at Detroit, 7 p.m. 5. Jacksonville
Pittsburgh at San Diego Sunday, April 24: Cleveland at Detroit, 8:30 6. Baltimore
p.m. 7. San Francisco
A Rout for Barcelona Arizona at San Francisco
x-Tuesday, April 26: Detroit at Cleveland, TBD 8. Cleveland (from Miami through
THURSDAY x-Thursday, April 28: Cleveland at Detroit, Philadelphia)
Luis Surez scored four goals and set L.A. Dodgers (Kershaw 2-0) at TBD 9. Tampa Bay
10. N.Y. Giants
x-Saturday, April 30: Detroit at Cleveland, TBD
up three others on Wednesday as Bar- Atlanta (Wisler 0-1), 12:10
Indiana 1, Toronto 1 11. Chicago
Washington (Scherzer 2-0) at Miami Saturday: Indiana 100, Toronto 90 12. New Orleans
celona routed host Deportivo La Coru- (Koehler 0-2), 1:10 Monday: Toronto 98, Indiana 87 13. Miami (from Philadelphia)
a, 8-0, to end a four-game winless Thursday: Toronto at Indiana, 7:30 p.m. 14. Oakland
Minnesota (Nolasco 0-0) at Milwau- 15. Tennessee (from Los Angeles)
Saturday: Toronto at Indiana, 3 p.m.
streak and keep its lead in the Spanish kee (Jungmann 0-2), 1:40 Tuesday, April 26: Indiana at Toronto, TBD 16. Detroit
Arizona (S.Miller 0-1) at San Fran- x-Friday, April 29: Toronto at Indiana, TBD 17. Atlanta
league. Lionel Messi, Neymar, Mark x-Sunday, May 1: Indiana at Toronto, TBD 18. Indianapolis
cisco (Cueto 3-0), 3:45 19. Buffalo
Bartra and Ivan Rakitic also scored for Chicago Cubs (Arrieta 3-0) at Cincin-
Miami 2, Charlotte 0
20. N.Y. Jets
Sunday: Miami 123, Charlotte 91
Barcelona, which announced after the nati (Finnegan 1-0), 7:10 Wednesday: Miami 115, Charlotte 103 21. Washington
Saturday: Miami at Charlotte, 5:30 p.m. 22. Houston
game that Neymar will play for Brazil Pittsburgh (Cole 0-2) at San Diego 23. Minnesota
Monday, April 25: Miami at Charlotte, 7 p.m.
(Shields 0-2), 9:10 24. Cincinnati
at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics, but will x-Wednesday, April 27: Charlotte at Miami,
25. Pittsburgh
FRIDAY TBD
26. Seattle
skip the Copa Amrica. (AP) Mets at Atlanta, 7:35 x-Friday, April 29: Miami at Charlotte, TBD
27. Green Bay
x-Sunday, May 1: Charlotte at Miami, TBD
Borussia Dortmund beat Hertha Ber- Minnesota at Washington, 7:05 Atlanta 1, Boston 0 28. Kansas City
Saturday: Atlanta 102, Boston 101 New England (forfeited)
lin, 3-0, to set up a German Cup final Chicago Cubs at Cincinnati, 7:10
Tuesday: Boston at Atlanta, 7 p.m. 29. Arizona
showdown with Bayern Munich on May Philadelphia at Milwaukee, 8:10 Friday: Atlanta at Boston, 8 p.m. 30. Carolina
L.A. Dodgers at Colorado, 8:40 Sunday: Atlanta at Boston, 6 p.m. 31. Denver
21. (AP)
Pittsburgh at Arizona, 9:40 x-Tuesday, April 26: Boston at Atlanta, TBD
x-Thursday, April 28: Atlanta at Boston,
Manchester Uniteds pursuit of Miami at San Francisco, 10:15 TBD TENNIS
Champions League qualification gath- St. Louis at San Diego, 10:40 x-Saturday, April 30: Boston at Atlanta, TBD
WESTERN CONFERENCE BARCELONA OPEN
ered pace with a 2-0 victory over Crys- Golden State 2, Houston 0
tal Palace in the English Premier A.L. LEADERS Saturday: Golden State 104, Houston 78 Real Club de Tenis Barcelona
DAVID RAMOS/GETTY IMAGES EUROPE Monday: Golden State 115, Houston 106 BARCELONA, SPAIN
League that put the team in a strong BATTINGMachado, Baltimore, .392; Thursday: Golden State at Houston, 9:30 Singles
Luis Surez celebrating with teammates after scoring the first of his four Trumbo, Baltimore, .383; Andrus, Texas, p.m. Second Round
position to exploit any slip-ups by Ar- .375; JMartinez, Detroit, .370; Castellanos, Sunday, April 24: Golden State at Houston, Kei Nishikori (2), Japan, d. Thiemo
goals in Barcelonas 8-0 victory over Deportivo La Corua. Detroit, .357; White, Houston, .348; Kinsler, 3:30 p.m. de Bakker, Netherlands, 6-4, 6-2.
senal or Manchester City. (AP) Detroit, .345. x-Wednesday, April 27: Houston at Golden Viktor Troicki (8), Serbia, d. Marton
Marseille, winless in 10 matches in RUNSAltuve, Houston, 14; Donaldson, State, TBD Fucsovics, Hungary, 6-4, 1-6, 6-0. Philipp
Toronto, 14; CDavis, Baltimore, 13; Kinsler, x-Friday, April 29: Golden State at Houston, Kohlschreiber (10), Germany, d. Pablo
the French league, will get a chance to Karolina Pliskova upset eighth-seeded play a key role in academic perform- Detroit, 12; Machado, Baltimore, 12; TBD Carreno Busta, Spain, 6-2, 6-1. Fabio
Lucie Safarova, 7-6 (4) 4-6, 7-5. (AP) ance. According to the report, the four- Bautista, Toronto, 11; DeShields, Texas, x-Sunday, May 1: Houston at Golden State, Fognini (12), Italy, d. Mikhail Youzhny,
salvage its season against Paris St.- 11; BMcCann, New York, 11; Trumbo, TBD Russia, 3-6, 6-0, 6-1. Albert Montanes,
Germain in the French Cup final after year overall score of 979 was up one Baltimore, 11. San Antonio 2, Memphis 0 Spain, d. Joao Sousa (14), Portugal, 6-1,
RBISaltalamacchia, Detroit, 14; Sunday: San Antonio 106, Memphis 74 6-3. Alexander Zverev, Germany, d.
point over last years record high. Each
beating Sochaux, 1-0. (AP) DOPING athlete earns one point per semester
Donaldson, Toronto, 13; Fielder, Texas, 13;
Bautista, Toronto, 11; Beltre, Texas, 11;
Tuesday: San Antonio 94, Memphis 68
Friday: San Antonio at Memphis, 9:30 p.m.
Thomaz Bellucci (15), Brazil, 6-3, 6-7 (3),
7-5. Malek Jaziri, Tunisia, d. Renzo Olivo,
The Roma stalwart Francesco Totti Odor, Texas, 11; Trumbo, Baltimore, 11; Sunday, April 24: San Antonio at Memphis, 1 Argentina, 6-1, 4-6, 6-3. Rafael Nadal (1),
came off the bench with four minutes for being academically eligible and an- White, Houston, 11. p.m. Spain, d. Marcel Granollers, Spain, 6-3, 6-2.
x-Tuesday, April 26: Memphis at San
left and scored twice to give his Cham- Sharapova Hearing Set other point each semester if they stay HITSMachado, Baltimore,
Kinsler, Detroit, 19; Eaton, Chicago,
20;
Antonio, TBD
Andrey Kuznetsov (16), Russia, d. Inigo
Cervantes, Spain, 7-6 (4), 6-4. Feliciano
18; Encarnacion, Toronto, 18; Trumbo, x-Thursday, April 28: San Antonio at
pions League-chasing team a dramatic A disciplinary hearing has been sched- in school. A perfect score is 1,000. Baltimore, 18; 6 tied at 17. Memphis, TBD
Lopez (7), Spain, d. Ivan Dodig, Croatia,
7-6 (5), 6-4. Radek Stepanek, Czech
3-2 win over Torino in Serie A. Tottis uled in Maria Sharapovas doping case, Teams falling below 930 can face penal- DOUBLESCruz, Seattle, 6; YEscobar, x-Saturday, April 30: Memphis at San Republic, d. Edouard Roger-Vasselin,
Los Angeles, 6; Bautista, Toronto, 5; Beltre, Antonio, TBD France, 6-7 (5), 6-1, 6-4. Pablo Cuevas (9),
performance overshadowed first-place with a ruling possible before Wimble- ties. This year, 81 percent of the teams Texas, 5; Machado, Baltimore, 5; Moreland, Oklahoma City 1, Dallas 1 Uruguay, d. Albert Ramos-Vinolas, Spain,
Texas, 5; Ortiz, Boston, 5; Saunders, Saturday: Oklahoma City 108, Dallas 70
Juventus, which moved closer to its don. Sharapova was provisionally sus- scoring below 930 were described as Toronto, 5; TShaw, Boston, 5. Monday: Dallas 85, Oklahoma City 84
6-4, 7-5.
Doubles
fifth successive title with a 3-0 win over pended after announcing on March 8 limited-resource schools. (AP) TRIPLESBurns, Oakland, 2; JCastro, Thursday: Oklahoma City at Dallas, 7 p.m. First Round
Houston, 2; AEscobar, Kansas City, 2; 21 Saturday: Oklahoma City at Dallas, 8 Jamie Murray, Britain, and Bruno Soares
tied at 1. p.m.
Lazio. (REUTERS) that she tested positive for meldonium HOME RUNSAltuve, Houston, 5; Cano, Monday, April 25: Dallas at Oklahoma City,
(3), Brazil, d. Henri Kontinen, Finland, and
John Peers, Australia, 6-4, 4-6, 14-12.
Italys antitrust authority handed out at the Australian Open. (AP) OLYMPICS Seattle, 5; CDavis, Baltimore, 5; Donaldson,
Toronto, 5; Machado, Baltimore, 5;
8 p.m.
x-Thursday, April 28: Oklahoma City at
Rohan Bopanna, India, and Jean-Julien
Rojer (4), Netherlands, d. Pablo Carreno
66 million euros ($75 million) in fines to Saltalamacchia, Detroit, 5; Trumbo, Dallas, TBD Busta and David Marrero, Spain, 7-5, 6-3.
Baltimore, 5. x-Saturday, April 30: Dallas at Oklahoma Quarterfinals
the Italian league and its rights holders
PRO FOOTBALL Flame Heading Downtown STOLEN BASESAltuve, Houston, 6; RDavis, City, TBD
L.A. Clippers 1, Portland 0
Bob and Mike Bryan (2), United States,
for fixing the sale of TV packages for Cleveland, 5; Ellsbury, New York, 4.
Sunday: L.A. Clippers 115, Portland 95
d. Lukasz Kubot, Poland, and Marcin
Serie A. (AP) The Olympic flame will burn in down- Wednesday: Portland at L.A. Clippers
Matkowski, Poland, 6-3, 6-3.
Norman Now a Free Agent town Rio de Janeiro during the Summer N.L. LEADERS Saturday: L.A. Clippers at Portland, 10:30
Olympics, and not in a stadium, as has
p.m.
Monday, April 25: L.A. Clippers at Portland,
PORSCHE GRAND PRIX
BATTINGDMurphy, Washington, .422;
TENNIS The All-Pro cornerback Josh Norman
been traditional. The caldron will be lit Fowler, Chicago, .375; CGonzalez, 10:30 p.m.
x-Wednesday, April 27: Portland at L.A.
Porsche-Arena
Colorado, .367; Pagan, San Francisco, .352; STUTTGART, GERMANY
became an unrestricted free agent after
at Maracan Stadium during the open- Yelich, Miami, .350; Phillips, Cincinnati, Clippers, TBD
x-Friday, April 29: L.A. Clippers at Portland,
Singles
the Carolina Panthers surprisingly re- .347; Puig, Los Angeles, .347. First Round
Nadal Reaches Third Round scinded their nonexclusive franchise
ing ceremony on Aug. 5, and will spend RUNSPagan, San Francisco, 14; Story,
Colorado, 14; Arenado, Colorado, 12;
TBD
x-Sunday, May 1: Portland at L.A. Clippers,
Roberta Vinci (6), Italy, d. Ekaterina
Makarova, Russia, 7-6 (3), 4-6, 6-4.
the night there before traveling to a CGonzalez, Colorado, 12; 7 tied at 11. TBD Karolina Pliskova, Czech Republic, d.
Rafael Nadal rebounded from an early tag offer. (AP) permanent home that has yet to be dis- RBIHarper, Washington, 20; Arenado, Lucie Safarova (8), Czech Republic, 7-6 (4),
break to beat Marcel Granollers, 6-3, The Jets signed offensive tackle Luke Colorado, 16; Bruce, Cincinnati, 15; Story, 4-6, 7-5. Julia Goerges, Germany, d. Alize
closed. (AP) Colorado, 14; Cespedes, New York, 12; TRANSACTIONS Cornet, France, 6-4, 6-0. Andrea Petkovic,
6-2, advancing to the third round of the Marquardt, who was signed by San Kemp, San Diego, 12; Markakis, Atlanta, Germany, d. Kristina Mladenovic, France,
12. 6-2, 6-4. Monica Niculescu, Romania, d.
Barcelona Open in Spain. The two-time Francisco as an undrafted free agent in HITSCGonzalez, Colorado, 22; Segura, M.L.B. Caroline Garcia, France, 6-2, 6-2.
tournament champion Kei Nishikori ad- CRICKET Arizona, 20; DMurphy, Washington, 19; Second Round
2013. He has never appeared in an Pagan, San Francisco, 19; Fowler, Chicago, American League Angelique Kerber (2), Germany, d. Annika
vanced to the third round by beating N.F.L. regular-season game. (AP) 18; AGonzalez, Los Angeles, 18; Jaso, BOSTON RED SOX Placed RHP Joe Beck, Germany, 4-6, 6-3, 6-1. Garbine
Pittsburgh, 18; SMarte, Pittsburgh, 18. Kelly on the 15-day DL. Recalled RHP Noe Muguruza (3), Spain, d. Timea Babos,
Thiemo de Bakker, 6-4, 6-2. (AP) Anti-Corruption Suspension DOUBLESMarkakis, Atlanta, 9; ADiaz, St. Ramirez from Pawtucket (IL). Selected Hungary, 6-2, 6-2.
The defending champion Angelique Louis, 6; Duvall, Cincinnati, 6; 11 tied at 5. the contract of RHP William Cuevas from Doubles
Kerber came from behind to defeat COLLEGE SPORTS Hong Kongs Irfan Ahmed was barred TRIPLESDGordon, Miami, 2; DMurphy,
Washington, 2; DPeralta, Arizona, 2; Puig,
Pawtucket. Optioned INF Marco Hernandez
to Pawtucket. Designated LHP Edwin
First Round
Andreja Klepac and Katarina Srebotnik
for two and a half years for breaking Los Angeles, 2; Story, Colorado, 2; 34 tied Escobar for assignment. (3), Slovenia, d. Lyudmyla Kichenok and
Annika Beck, 4-6, 6-3, 6-1, at the Porsche at 1. CLEVELAND INDIANS Activated OF Nadiia Kichenok, Ukraine, 6-2, 7-6 (1). Anna-
anti-corruption rules by failing to re- Lonnie Chisenhall from the 15-day DL.
Grand Prix in Stuttgart, Germany. In N.C.A.A., Money Matters port approaches by a suspected match-
HOME RUNSStory, Colorado, 8; Harper,
Washington, 7; Arenado, Colorado, 6; Optioned OF Collin Cowgill to Columbus
Lena Friedsam and Andrea Petkovic,
Germany, d. Arina Rodionova, Australia,
NWalker, New York, 6; 7 tied at 4. (IL). and Stephanie Vogt, Liechtenstein, 5-7,
The latest Academic Progress Rate fixer. Investigators discovered ap- STOLEN BASESSMarte, Pittsburgh, National League 6-2, 10-7. Maria Irigoyen, Argentina, and
5; DGordon, Miami, 4; Upton Jr, San ATLANTA BRAVES Optioned RHP Paula Kania, Poland, d. Chuang Chia-jung,
Watch The Times. numbers from the N.C.A.A. show that a proaches or invitations to engage in Diego, 4; Harper, Washington, 3; Harrison, Williams Perez to Gwinnett (IL). Recalled Taiwan, and Darija Jurak, Croatia, 6-3, 6-3.
record number of athletes are staying corrupt conduct between 2012 and Pittsburgh, 3; Parra, Colorado, 3; Segura, RHP Casey Kelly from Gwinnett. Martina Hingis, Switzerland, and Sania
NYTimes.com/Video. Arizona, 3; Suarez, Cincinnati, 3; Wolters, CINCINNATI REDS Optioned RHP Mirza (1), India, d. Eri Hozumi and Miyu
in college and that money continues to 2014. (AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE) Colorado, 3. Robert Stephenson to Louisville (IL). Kato, Japan, 6-1, 6-1.
THE NEW YORK TIMES SPORTS THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N + B15
H O C K E Y S TA N L E Y C U P P L AYO F F S
Blackhawk
Suspended
One Game
Over a Slur
By VICTOR MATHER
and NAILA-JEAN MEYERS
The N.H.L. suspended Chicago
Blackhawks forward Andrew
Shaw for one game for shouting
an anti-gay slur while in the pen-
alty box during his teams Game
4 playoff loss to the St. Louis
Blues on Tuesday night.
Shaw was also fined $5,000 for
directing an inappropriate ges-
ture at the officials and will be re-
quired to take sensitivity train-
ing.He will miss Game 5 on
Thursday in St. Louis, with the
defending champion Blackhawks
trailing by three games to one.
The incidents occurred late in
the third period after Shaw was
penalized for interference with
Chicago down by 4-3.He ges-
tured at the officials while skat-
ing to the penalty box. Video of
Shaw in the penalty box seemed
to show him shouting the slur,
though it was not clear to whom
his remarks were directed.
After the game, Shaw told The
Chicago Tribune: I mean, emo-
tions are high; I really dont
know whats said. I was obvi-
ously upset with the call being
that late in the game.
PHOTOGRAPHS BY CHANG W. LEE/THE NEW YORK TIMES But on Wednesday, he apolo-
Center Brock Nelson, left, was unable to score as the clock ran out, and the Islanders fell to the Panthers. The captain John Tavares had the Islanders only goal. gized in a statement. I am sin-
cerely sorry for the insensitive
remarks that I made last night
Panthers Tie Series as Defensemans Goal Decides Game while in the penalty box, he said.
When I got home and saw the
video, it was evident that what I
did was wrong, no matter the cir-
By ALLAN KREDA period. But they could not muster After the review, the goal was cumstances.
The Islanders came into Game enough against Roberto Luongo, waved off. Gallant had a lengthy Speaking to reporters later,
4 with a chance to go up by three the former Islander who finished and animated conversation with Shaw said, Ill never use that
games to one on the Florida Pan- with 26 saves for the victory. the officials, but the no-goal rul- word again, thats for sure.
thers, a postseason situation the Youre not going to win many ing stayed. I get it, he added. Its a hurt-
franchise has not experienced games scoring one goal, Island- Less thantwo minutes later, ful word. Its 2016 now. Its time
since 1993. ers Coach Jack Capuano said. the Islanders appeared to score that everyone is treated equally.
PANTHERS 2 The We need secondary scoring. If after a scrum in front of Luongo, The Blackhawks said in a
not, it will be tough. We have to but the officials ruled that they
ISLANDERS 1 score was create more.
statement: We are extremely
tied, 1-1, in had whistled the play dead before disappointed in Andrew Shaws
Series tied, 2-2 a taut Coming off their overtime vic- the puck crossed the goal line. actions last night. His comments
game at tory in Game 3, the Islanders The chances kept coming for do not reflect what we stand for
the end of two periods, and the spoke before the game about the the Islanders. Luongo gave up a as an organization.
fans at Barclays Center tried importance of scoring first, which rebound on a Thomas Hickey Colin Campbell, the N.H.L. vice
their best to coax a second they have yet to do in this series. slap shot, but Okposo could not president for hockey operations,
straight home win for the Island- But once again, they came out handle the puck for a clean shot. said that while Shaw was re-
ers in the second Stanley Cup without enough resolve to break Then Matt Martin was whis- morseful, he had to be held ac-
playoff game ever contested in through against Luongo. tled for tripping at14:03, and countable.
Brooklyn. For the third straight playoff Purcell broke through with his The emotion of the moment
But Florida defenseman Alex series, the Islanders will be on second goal of the series. cannot and will not be a mitigat-
Petrovic scored the only goal of the road for a Game 5 with the se- ing factor for the conduct that is
The Islanders had their best
the final period, and the Panthers ries tied. They encountered the expected of an N.H.L. player,
opportunity with less than a
held on to win, 2-1, and tie the same situation against Washing- Campbell said.
minute left in the second period
best-of-seven series at two ton last year and against Pitts- Alex Petrovic, center, with Logan Shaw, left, and Jonathan In December, the N.B.A. sus-
after Floridas Aleksander Bar-
games apiece. burgh in 2013. They lost both Huberdeau after scoring what turned out to be the winning goal. pended Rajon Rondo for one
times. kov was penalized at17:43and
Game 5 will be Fridaynight in game for using a similar slur, di-
We lose this one, but we get Dmitri Kulikov was assessed an- rected at a referee, Bill Kennedy,
Sunrise, Fla.
right back at it, Islanders de- the capacity crowd of 15,795. with a kick save. other at19:04. who subsequently revealed that
Petrovics goal at 9 minutes 25
fenseman Travis Hamonic said. Greiss, who made 36 saves Luongo was tested rarely in Tavares scored a second after he was gay. Five years ago, Kobe
seconds came on a slap shot from
the right circle that went through Were really confident in our inSundays4-3 win in Game 3, the early going, facing only five the penalty to Barkov expired Bryant yelled the same slur at an
a maze of bodies to elude Island- group. was solid against many quality shots in the opening period. His with a high shot that eluded official andwas fined $100,000. In
ers goaltender Thomas Greiss. After both teams had goals dis- opportunities from a Panthers best stop came on Kyle Okposo Luongo. Ryan Pulock and Brock 2012, the Toronto Blue Jays sus-
I saw it too late, and it just allowed in the second, Florida team that seemed focused on get- early in the second after Shane Nelson assisted on the tying goal. pended shortstop Yunel Escobar
went in, said Greiss, who made forward Teddy Purcell broke ting the series back home tied. Prince forced a turnover and But that was all the Islanders for writing a homophobic word,
27 saves but could not block through at15:18with a power- I thought our desperation Luongo made a pad stop. could manage against Luongo in Spanish, onto his eye black.
Petrovics first playoff goal. play goal set up by the 44-year- was real good from the puck Then controversy stirred. Pan- and the Panthers, who head back The slur and the rude gestures
Petrovic, 24, had only two goals old Jaromir Jagr, who notched his drop, Panthers Coach Gerard thers forward Jonathan Huber- to the Florida with home-ice ad- combined with several fights and
in his career, both this season. first point of the series and the Gallant said. We talked about deau appeared to score vantage back on their side. disputed calls to add another
Im not used to scoring those 200th of a playoff career dating to making it hard for them to score. at10:45of the second. Greiss Give Florida credit, they chapter to the bitter rivalry be-
kinds of goals, he said. Or scor- 1991. Greiss turned away 10 shots in made the initial save before played a good, smart road game, tween the Blues and the Black-
ing a lot of goals. John Tavares, the Islanders the first, denying Purcell point- Huberdeau pushed him across Capuano added. They grind you hawks on Tuesday night.
The Islanders had a power- captain, continued his torrid play, blank after a giveaway in front of the goal line together with the down and wear you down. We It hardly seemed fair that St.
play opportunity when Floridas scoring his third goal of the series the net. In the second, Greiss de- puck. Huberdeau was also tan- just have to respond, go down to Louis had to play Chicago in the
Jonathan Huberdeau was sent off on the power play at19:44of the nied Nick Bjugstad with a pad gled with Islanders defenseman Florida and play better than we opening round of the playoffs this
for hooking at16:27of the third second to ignite an outburst from stop and stopped Reilly Smith Ryan Pulock on the play. didtonight. season. The teams had the third-
and fourth-best records in the
N.H.L., but because both play in
the strong Central Division, they
ROUNDUP
found themselves facing off early.
Though the Blues had the bet-
Flyers Halt Capitals to Avoid a Sweep ter record and home-ice advan-
tage, history seemed to be on the
side of the Blackhawks. Chicago
By The Associated Press virth had played, he might have and helped Philadelphia stave off has won three of the last six Stan-
stopped those objects anyway. a sweep with a 2-1 win over the ley Cups. The Blues have lost in
Only thunderous cheers, not
Washington Capitals on Wednes- the first round for three straight
flying objects, came from the fans After fans pelted the ice with
years, have not made the Cup fi-
as the Flyers Michal Neuvirth souvenir wristbands in the previ- day night.
nal since 1970 and have never
skated off the ice. With how Neu- ous game, Neuvirth had 31 saves We talked about it: Lets have won the Cup in their history,
some fun and enjoy the moment, which dates to 1967.
Neuvirth said. We did. Tuesdays game will be re-
CALENDAR The Capitals still lead the se-
ries, 3-1, headed into Game 5 on
membered for ugly incidents.
In the second period, the Blues
Friday night in Washington. rookie Robby Fabbri was pushed
Shayne Gostisbehere and An- into Blackhawks goalie Corey
TV Highlights drew MacDonald scored for the Crawford, leading to a rare skat-
Baseball 12:00 p.m. Los Angeles Dodgers at Atlanta MLB Flyers in a distraction-free game MATT SLOCUM/ASSOCIATED PRESS er-versus-goalie fight. Crawford
7:00 p.m. Detroit at Kansas City FS1 following Game 3s embarrassing left his crease to shove Fabbri
The Capitals Matt Niskanen, center, colliding with the Flyers and get the melee started, but the
7:00 p.m. Oakland at Yankees YES end.
Colin McDonald. The Capitals hold a 3-1 edge in the series. Blues wound up with three penal-
8:00 p.m. Houston at Texas MLB The fans were a little bit bet-
Baseball / College 7:30 p.m. Georgia at Florida ESPNU ter than last game, the Flyers ties to the Blackhawks two.
Basketball / N.B.A. 7:00 p.m. Oklahoma City at Dallas TNT captain Claude Giroux said. Its His only misstep came when center Scott Laughton leaving on Chicago soon scored to take a
Playoffs 7:30 p.m. Toronto at Indiana NBA TV good to have them on our side T. J. Oshie backhanded in a re- a stretcher. 2-1 lead. But Vladimir Tarasenko
9:30 p.m. Golden State at Houston TNT again. bound 2 minutes 38 seconds into He was taken off the ice after got his second goal of the game
Golf 3:00 p.m. Texas Open, first round GOLF Outstanding play in the net the third to make it 2-1. he crashed into the boards late in late in the second period to tie the
That was it for the Capitals. the first. He went down in a heap score, and the Blues scored twice
6:00 p.m. Swinging Skirts Classic, first round GOLF helped the Flyers even more.
The Flyers seemed like a new face-first and was immobile for early in the third.
Hockey / N.H.L. 7:00 p.m. Pittsburgh at Rangers MSG The Flyers rookie coach, Dave
team in the first period. Neuvirth several minutes. There was no On the brink of elimination,
Playoffs 7:00 p.m. Detroit at Tampa Bay NBCSN Hakstol, shuffled his lineup for Chicago will feel the loss of Shaw.
stopped all 10 shots he faced, and penalty on the play.
9:30 p.m. Chicago at St. Louis NBCSN the win-or-else game. He He has two goals and two assists
Soccer 2:40 p.m. England, West Bromwich at Arsenal NBCSN benched the starting goalie Steve the teams formerly punchless Laughton talked to medical
top line finally broke through. in the playoffs and is tied for the
Mason for Neuvirth and moved personnel as they strapped him
This Week *if necessary
Brayden Schenn to the top line in Giroux and Wayne Simmonds on the board. The Flyers said he
team lead in points.
His importance is magnified
HOME THU FRI SAT SUN MON TUE WED place of Jake Voracek. Nos. 1 and 2 in team points this was taken to a hospital as a pre- because the teams three top
AWAY 4/21 4/22 4/23 4/24 4/25 4/26 4/27
Mason had allowed five power- season were held without a caution. The Flyers said he would scorers Patrick Kane, Artemi
ATLANTA ATLANTA ATLANTA CINCINNATI CINCINNATI CINCINNATI
play goals, including four in the goal or assist through the first remain there overnight and all Panarin and Jonathan Toews
METS 7:30 p.m. 7 p.m. 1:30 p.m. 7 p.m. 7 p.m. 7 p.m. three games. They both assisted
third period, in a 6-1 loss in Game tests had been negative. have only one goal among them
SNY CH. 11 CH. 11 SNY SNY SNY

3. In Game 2, his gaffe allowed Ja- on Gostisbeheres blast from the so far.
OAKLAND TAMPA BAY TAMPA BAY TAMPA BAY TEXAS TEXAS TEXAS GRETZKY TAKES IN GAME The
point for the 1-0 lead. More fights, including one be-
YANKEES 7 p.m. 7 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 8 p.m. 8 p.m. 8 p.m. son Chimeras 101-foot tip-in goal, N.H.L. great Wayne Gretzky was
YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
a mistake that has been endlessly Gostisbeheres goal came on tween Shaw and Alex Steen, took
the power play, snapping the Fly- at the game, along with scores of
ISLANDERS FLORIDA FLORIDA* FLORIDA* replayed on blooper reels. former Flyers stars such as Chris place after the final horn, leading
T.B.A. T.B.A. T.B.A. ers 0 for 13 postseason skid. to 14 penalties being assessed af-
(PLAYOFFS) MSG+ T.B.A. T.B.A. Enter Neuvirth, who had Pronger, Simon Gagne and Kim-
Were not too worried about ter the game was over.
PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH PITTSBURGH* PITTSBURGH* played parts of six seasons in mo Timonen. They are in Phila-
RANGERS digging out of a 3-0 hole, Hakstol Every game in the closely
7 p.m. T.B.A. T.B.A. T.B.A. Washington and who went 18-8-4 delphia for the Ed Snider celebra-
(PLAYOFFS) MSG T.B.A. T.B.A. T.B.A. said. We came here today to win fought series has been decided
with a 2.27 goal against and a .924 tion on Thursday. Snider founded
a hockey game. by one goal. But Chicago now
PHILADELPHIA ORLANDO save percentage in 32 games for the Flyers and was their owner
The game was marred by a must win three straight games,
N.Y.C.F.C. 5 P.M. SATURDAY YES RED BULLS 7:30 P.M. SUNDAY FS1 the Flyers this season. until his death on April 11.
scary hit that resulted in Flyers two in St. Louis, to advance.
www.ebook3000.com
B16 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
BASKETBALL
A Guard Who Inspired Wonder Is Remembered Fondly

Elmer Anderson got the news one of the most transformational long and successful college and Plagued by injuries and poor sup- week in camp, Anderson said.
early Wednesday morning. His high school players New York N.B.A. careers. But Washington porting casts, he played three In January, as Washingtons
former high school teammate, City has ever produced. oozed something else; he was N.B.A. seasons. health deteriorated, members of
soul mate and friend, Dwayne More than Brown and more able to do his job while maintain- While he left Syracuse early the Syracuse basketball team
Washington known far and than Hawkins, whose college ca- ing an exciting playground style Washington returned to earn his wore warm-up shirts with his
wide as Pearl reers were cut short by scandal, of play that resisted the confor- degree andlaterreturned a sec- nickname, Pearl, on the front.
WILLIAM C. had died. Washington was a high school mity of so-called organized ball. ond time to begin work on a mas- Boeheim, whose Orange reached
It was not a sur- star whose fame and celebrity ac- He did things that nobody ters degree. the Final Four, said the tribute
RHODEN prise, yet it still tually grew in college. At Syra- could understand, but yet every- He also was as humble and was the players idea.
came as a shock. cuse, he not only became the face one enjoyed, said Anderson, who selfless a person as he was flam- He also said the news of Wash-
SPORTS
OF THE TIMES Washington had of the program, he became the played in college at St. Bonaven- boyant as a player. Entering their ingtons death was an emotional
been fighting can- charismatic force who ushered in ture. Hes out on the court just senior year of high school, Ander- body blow. Ive been here 40
cer, successfully for the most a dominant era of Big East bas- flat-out having fun, and making son and Washington were invited years, so to me, these are my
part, for the past two decades, ketball, and the star of dozens of everyone else have fun as well. to the fabled Five-Star summer family guys, and as a father you
but his health had worsened over showcase nights at Syracuses Washington was important on camp, where they competed dont want to see your sons go
the last year. Anderson, who was new Carrier Dome. other levels, too. His decision to against the best players in the na- before you go, he said. Thats
Washingtons backcourt mate at We had just opened, and we attend Syracuse announced to tion. Anderson was having an ex- what its like. Its like losing a
Boys and Girls High School in were getting 18,000 a game, Syr- RICHARD DREW/ASSOCIATED PRESS the college basketball world that traordinary camp, yet was over- son. Ive cried on and off all day
Brooklyn for two seasons, had acuse Coach Jim Boeheim said Syracuses Pearl Washington, the Big East had arrived and that looked for the All-Star team. today. You knew it was coming,
been bracing himself for the end. Wednesday. It got to 25,000 center, during the Big East it had the prestige and the mus- Crestfallen, Anderson returned but Im a little shocked.
We understood that the time when Pearl came here, because tournament in 1986. cle to attract the nations top high to his cabin. Im in tears, he Two weeks ago, Anderson
was coming, Anderson said he was exciting. He never school stars. Boeheim once told said, and who comes to my cab- gathered about 500 of Washing-
Wednesday morning. But some- thought, and I never thought, he me that Washington was the in at the foot of my bed and taps tons friends, former teammates
PEARL WASHINGTON DIES AT 52
times theres a reality check, and was the best point guard. But he most important player he had me and goes, Elmer, here? It and opponents, and fans who had
when you get checked, you un- was the most exciting guard Ive He starred on the court as a ever recruited. was Washington, handing Ander- never met Washington but had
derstand that this is truly the re- ever seen. Brooklyn schoolboy and as a Syr- He still stands as that today, son his All-Star jersey. enjoyed watching him play. In a
ality of life. Boeheim added: I was very acuse point guard. Page A27. Boeheim said Wednesday. Washington had told the top speech, he praised Washington
Over the next few days there lucky to have a guy like Pearl. He It was the start of the league, camp official, Howard Garfinkel, as the rare player who united
will be tributes to Washington, made our program, he helped the start of Syracuse being a big- that he was injured and that An- fans on both sides because it was
52, one of the most celebrated make the Big East Conference, electric high school player in the time program, he added. He derson would take his place. such a joy to watch him perform.
guards to come out of Brooklyn. and he helped make Jim Boe- country and the king in a crop of was the No. 1 player in high He loved Five-Star, he loved He could make the opponents
His freewheeling game put him heim. sensational New York City school that year. His coming here Howie Garfinkel and those guys, fans stand up in anticipation of
on the list of legends like Roger I covered Anderson and Wash- guards that included Kenny just changed the face of our pro- but he also loved me because I his next move, Anderson said.
Brown and Connie Hawkins as ington for the two seasons they Smith and Mark Jackson. Smith gram, the face of the league. was going to be the one sweating You knew something was com-
played together at Boys and Girls and Jackson were more tradition- Washington was the 13thplay- with him for a whole year and not ing next. You just didnt know
Email: wcr@nytimes.com High. Washington was the most al guards, and they went on to er taken in the 1986 N.B.A. draft. for a momentary existence for a what it would be.
Weather Report Meteorology by AccuWeather
50s
0s Vancouver Metropolitan Forecast
H 4
40s
30s
s 40s
s
Regin
Reg
Regina TODAY ............. Some sunshine, then clouds
Seattl
tl
tle Winnip
ipeg
ip eg Quebec
bec
c Record
High 72. Sunshine will give way to clouds 90 highs
Spokane
e 50s
s 60s H
Halifax
Portlan
and
and
d Montreal
Mo as high pressure moves east. South winds
50s
Helena
Helena
a
Bismarck
ck Portland
Po
or
o
will allow milder air to move back into the
Eugen
ene
e 80s Farg
Fargo Ottaw
wa
60s
60 s Billings
ling
ing Burlington
n onn
M
Ma
Manchester
region. Temperatures will be about 10 de-
70s Bo
Boise grees above normal. 80
Minneapolis
Minneap
Min
Minnn St. Paul
S L Toronto
o Albany Bos
Boston
Pierre Milwauk
kee
k Buffalo Har
Hartford
a TONIGHT................................... Mainly cloudy
60s De
etroit
e
60s Casper
Sioux
o Falls
New York
N Low 59. A mostly cloudy sky will prevail as
Reno Saltt Lake
S
Sa
Cheye
Cheyenne
Des Moines Chic
cago
cago
a o Cleveland
nd Pittsburgh Philadelphia
Ph
h high pressure continues moving away and
80s City
Ct Omaha 60s
60
6 0s
0 the next storm system approaches. It will 70
Indianapolis
i Washington
Was
as
sh
s h
San
n Franc
Francisco
co Denver Kansas be milder than recent nights.
Springfield
S i Rich
chmond
m
Fresno
o L
Las
H Colorado
d
Topeka
a City
St. Louis
S uis
ui
Charleston
e
N
Norfolk TOMORROW ... Showers and a thunderstorm
Normal
Vegas
Springs
gs Louisville highs
80s 50s High 76. A warm day is in store ahead of
70s Wichita Ra gh
Raleigh
Los
os Angeles
Ange Santa
anta F
Fe Nashvill
ville
ille Charlotte
e
H the next storm system. The system will 60
Oklahoma City Memphis bring a mostly cloudy sky along with a few
Phoen
oenix
oen Albuquerque Little
itt
tt Rock
San
an Diego
o 70s Columb
bia showers and a thunderstorm, mainly later
9
90s Birmingham
m
Lubbock Atlanta
Tucson
n in the day.
Dal
Dallas 50
El Paso Ft. Worth
h Jackson
n SATURDAY ................. Sunny to partly cloudy
Normal
J
Jacksonville
70
70s
0 High pressure will build east from the lows
M
Mo
Mobile 70s
Honolulu San Antonio
S
Baton
o Rouge
e
N
New Great Lakes, resulting in a sunny to partly
80s
s Orleans O
Orlando
70s
70
0 Ho
Hou
ouston Or
Tampa
a cloudy and dry day. It will be a bit cooler,
80s
0s
s Hilo
H 80s
s 40 S S M T W T F S S M
L 80s but temperatures will remain above aver-
90s Corpus Christi
C Miami age.
10s TODAY
Nassau
2
20s 80s Monterrey
90
90s
SUNDAY
30s
Weather patterns shown as expected at noon today, Eastern time. MONDAY ...................... A shower on Monday
40s
s 30
Fairba
irbanks TODAYS HIGHS Sunday will be partly sunny and cooler, Record
Forecast
50s <0 0s 10s 20s 30s 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 100+ with a high of 64. Monday will be cloudy Actual range
lows
Anchorage
A nchorage and seasonable, with a shower. The high High High
H L
Juneau
eau
COLD WARM STATIONARY COMPLEX HIGH LOW MOSTLY SHOWERS T-STORMS RAIN FLURRIES SNOW ICE
will be 62.
60s
6 0s
FRONTS COLD PRESSURE CLOUDY PRECIPITATION Low Low
Highlight: The Weekend Outlook National Forecast Metropolitan Almanac

H Dry weather and some sunshine will In Central Park for the 16 hours ended at 4 p.m. yesterday.
prevail along much of the Atlantic Sea-
L board today. High pressure over the ocean Temperature Precipitation (in inches)
L L will keep most areas from Florida to Maine 90 Record
Yesterday ............... 0.00
Record .................... 1.96
dry. A storm system moving over the cen- high 90
tral states will begin to pick up speed. (1927) For the last 30 days
80 TUE. YESTERDAY Actual ..................... 1.57
L H Showers and thunderstorms are fore- Normal .................... 4.63
cast to extend from the Great Lakes and 68
JET STREAM 4 p.m. For the last 365 days
the western slopes of the Appalachians to 70 Actual ................... 38.08
the western Gulf Coast and Texas. Storms Normal
Normal .................. 49.92
L from the lower Mississippi Valley to Texas
60
high 63 LAST 30 DAYS
may be severe enough to cause flooding, Air pressure Humidity

H large hail and damaging wind in spots. High ......... 30.29 11 a.m.
Low ............ 30.19 1 a.m.
High ............. 37% 7 a.m.
Low................ 9% 4 p.m.
Unusually Unusually Most areas from the High Plains to the 50 Normal
warm cool Pacific Coast can expect a dry day with 49
low 46
Cooling Degree Days
sunshine. Spotty showers are expected 40 7 a.m. An index of fuel consumption that tracks how
from the northern Rockies to parts of far the days mean temperature rose above 65
While drier weather returns to the Eastern Seaboard, a storm will emerge from the Washington State. Yesterday ..................................................................... 0
Rockies onto the northern Plains with chilly, gusty winds on its northern fringe. The 30 Record So far this month .......................................................... 7
low 24 So far this season (since January 1).......................... 13
Northwest will be noticeably cooler than the recent record-warm spell. (1897) Normal to date for the season ..................................... 0
4 12 6 12 4
Little Rock 70/ 60 0.79 75/ 57 C 79/ 55 PC New Delhi 103/ 73 0 105/ 77 PC 105/ 72 PC p.m. a.m. a.m. p.m. p.m. Trends Temperature Precipitation
Cities Los Angeles 86/ 55 0 79/ 56 S 71/ 56 F Riyadh 86/ 69 0.02 89/ 67 PC 89/ 69 PC Average Average
High/low temperatures for the 16 hours ended at 4 Louisville 85/ 63 0 71/ 60 T 72/ 55 PC Seoul 68/ 48 0.41 66/ 47 R 66/ 43 S Avg. daily departure Avg. daily departure Below Above Below Above
p.m. yesterday, Eastern time, and precipitation (in Memphis 74/ 63 0.44 75/ 61 T 77/ 56 C Shanghai 73/ 62 1.57 79/ 62 C 75/ 58 PC from normal from normal Last 10 days
inches) for the 16 hours ended at 4 p.m. yesterday. Miami 82/ 70 0 83/ 73 PC 81/ 70 PC Singapore 93/ 79 0.10 92/ 82 PC 91/ 80 C
this month .............. 0.3 this year ................ +2.9 30 days
Expected conditions for today and tomorrow. Milwaukee 58/ 49 0.04 65/ 41 C 49/ 37 PC Sydney 75/ 61 0 77/ 62 S 73/ 62 T
Mpls.-St. Paul 69/ 53 0.01 68/ 42 Sh 62/ 44 PC Taipei 87/ 70 0 87/ 74 PC 86/ 74 T 90 days
C ....................... Clouds S ............................. Sun Nashville 84/ 62 0 72/ 59 T 76/ 54 PC Tehran 70/ 50 0 76/ 55 S 79/ 58 S Reservoir levels (New York City water supply) 365 days
F ............................ Fog Sn ....................... Snow New Orleans 81/ 64 0.11 81/ 67 T 80/ 65 C Tokyo 66/ 53 0 68/ 62 R 77/ 60 PC
H .......................... Haze SS ......... Snow showers Norfolk 64/ 47 0 76/ 61 PC 80/ 58 T Yesterday ............... 98% Chart shows how recent temperature and precipitation
Oklahoma City 68/ 52 0.60 73/ 48 PC 76/ 49 S Europe Yesterday Today Tomorrow
I............................... Ice T .......... Thunderstorms Est. normal ............. 98% trends compare with those of the last 30 years.
Omaha 55/ 50 1.21 68/ 44 PC 68/ 46 S Amsterdam 54/ 38 0 60/ 43 PC 52/ 40 PC
PC........... Partly cloudy Tr ........................ Trace Athens 84/ 62 0 70/ 53 S 73/ 57 PC
Orlando 81/ 62 0 83/ 65 PC 84/ 66 T
R ........................... Rain W ....................... Windy Philadelphia 69/ 47 0 74/ 61 PC 79/ 56 T Berlin 57/ 38 0.02 58/ 39 S 55/ 36 PC
Sh ................... Showers .............. Not available Phoenix
Pittsburgh
94/
75/
66
54
0
0
96/
71/
67
58
S
Sh
95/
67/
66
45
S
Sh
Brussels
Budapest
59/ 37 0
59/ 39 0
62/ 45 PC
63/ 39 S
54/ 39 Sh
71/ 45 PC
Recreational Forecast
N.Y.C. region Yesterday Today Tomorrow
Portland, Me. 57/ 35 0 68/ 45 S 65/ 46 C Copenhagen 54/ 42 0.02 53/ 41 S 51/ 38 PC
New York City 68/ 49 0 72/ 59 PC 76/ 56 T Portland, Ore. 80/ 51 0 76/ 55 C 62/ 48 Sh Dublin 55/ 37 0 54/ 43 PC 50/ 36 PC Sun, Moon and Planets Mountain and Ocean Temperatures
Bridgeport 63/ 44 0 67/ 54 PC 70/ 52 C Providence 60/ 40 0 71/ 52 S 73/ 52 Sh Edinburgh 61/ 37 0 56/ 38 PC 50/ 34 PC
Caldwell 69/ 43 0 74/ 56 PC 77/ 55 T Raleigh 76/ 51 0 80/ 61 Sh 79/ 57 T Frankfurt 61/ 37 0 66/ 45 PC 61/ 43 PC Full Last Quarter New First Quarter
Danbury 64/ 38 0 71/ 52 PC 74/ 50 Sh Reno 77/ 44 0 78/ 50 PC 62/ 38 Sh Geneva 64/ 40 0 69/ 53 PC 60/ 51 T Todays forecast
Islip 63/ 45 0 66/ 53 PC 69/ 51 C Richmond 72/ 44 0 76/ 61 PC 81/ 56 T Helsinki 45/ 33 0.37 50/ 32 PC 48/ 31 Sh
Newark 70/ 46 0 75/ 58 PC 77/ 56 T Rochester 59/ 40 0 72/ 53 C 65/ 39 Sh Istanbul 74/ 55 0.04 64/ 53 S 68/ 56 S White
Trenton 69/ 43 0 73/ 57 PC 77/ 54 T Sacramento 82/ 54 0 76/ 54 PC 67/ 46 R Kiev 54/ 41 0 49/ 40 PC 57/ 38 PC Apr. 22 Apr. 29 May 6 May 13 60/43 Partly sunny
White Plains 64/ 42 0 71/ 53 PC 73/ 52 Sh Salt Lake City 76/ 49 0 81/ 56 S 81/ 52 PC Lisbon 63/ 54 0.11 64/ 53 T 65/ 54 T 1:23 a.m. 3:30 p.m.
London 57/ 41 0 59/ 45 PC 53/ 39 Sh Green
United States Yesterday Today Tomorrow San Antonio 81/ 65 0.34 79/ 63 T 81/ 59 PC
San Diego 83/ 61 0 75/ 61 S 71/ 60 F Madrid 55/ 48 0.55 64/ 47 T 64/ 46 T 54/39 Partly sunny
Albany 62/ 38 0 75/ 55 PC 71/ 47 Sh Sun RISE 6:08 a.m. Moon S 6:03 a.m.
San Francisco 72/ 57 0 69/ 58 F 65/ 54 R Moscow 52/ 36 0.06 52/ 39 Sh 51/ 33 R SET 7:42 p.m. R 7:18 p.m.
Albuquerque 71/ 46 0 74/ 50 S 75/ 55 PC Adirondacks
San Jose 80/ 56 0 73/ 56 F 65/ 51 R Nice 66/ 55 0 68/ 56 C 64/ 55 PC
Anchorage 50/ 34 0 53/ 41 S 54/ 41 PC NEXT R 6:06 a.m. S 6:34 a.m. 67/49 Increasing clouds
San Juan 82/ 75 0.08 83/ 75 T 83/ 77 T Oslo 52/ 35 0 57/ 36 Sh 50/ 29 Sh
Atlanta 84/ 60 0 80/ 62 C 75/ 59 T Paris 66/ 42 0 68/ 51 PC 61/ 46 Sh Jupiter S 4:30 a.m. Mars S 8:09 a.m.
Seattle 83/ 54 0 72/ 55 C 64/ 52 Sh Berkshires
Atlantic City 59/ 47 0 65/ 57 PC 70/ 55 T Prague 54/ 35 0 58/ 38 PC 54/ 38 PC R 3:30 p.m. R 10:41 p.m.
Sioux Falls 56/ 46 0.04 66/ 35 PC 65/ 44 S 66/50 Some sun, then clouds
Austin 77/ 64 0.17 77/ 60 T 80/ 53 S Rome 70/ 49 0 70/ 52 PC 67/ 54 PC
Spokane 82/ 53 0 79/ 56 S 73/ 47 C Saturn S 8:43 a.m. Venus R 5:45 a.m.
Baltimore 71/ 44 0 74/ 58 PC 76/ 54 T St. Petersburg 45/ 33 0.11 46/ 32 R 45/ 29 R
St. Louis 73/ 55 0.55 74/ 55 T 71/ 49 PC R 11:10 p.m. S 6:36 p.m. Catskills
Baton Rouge 83/ 62 0.26 79/ 63 T 81/ 59 Sh Stockholm 50/ 35 0 54/ 34 Sh 47/ 31 Sh
St. Thomas 88/ 76 0.06 87/ 77 Sh 88/ 78 Sh 65/51 Some sun, then clouds
Birmingham 81/ 61 0 78/ 62 T 77/ 56 T Vienna 59/ 43 0 63/ 42 PC 66/ 45 PC
Syracuse 62/ 35 0 73/ 55 C 65/ 39 Sh Boating
Boise 82/ 56 0 85/ 58 S 76/ 47 PC Warsaw 54/ 38 0.09 58/ 42 S 55/ 35 PC 40s
Tampa 83/ 66 0 84/ 69 PC 83/ 69 T
+1 604 278 4604
Poconos
Boston 51/ 42 0 69/ 52 S 68/ 51 C

Toledo 63/ 51 0 68/ 51 T 66/ 39 PC North America Yesterday Today Tomorrow From Montauk Point to Sandy Hook, N.J., out to 20 66/54 Some sun, then clouds
Buffalo 65/ 46 0 69/ 51 C 61/ 40 Sh
Tucson 91/ 57 0 93/ 60 S 93/ 60 S nautical miles, including Long Island Sound and New
Burlington 56/ 34 0 72/ 51 PC 67/ 40 Sh Acapulco 91/ 75 0 88/ 75 PC 88/ 77 C
Tulsa 71/ 54 0.16 74/ 52 PC 77/ 51 S York Harbor. Southwest Pa. 50s
Casper 62/ 31 0 69/ 39 S 77/ 44 S Virginia Beach 63/ 51 0 73/ 65 PC 79/ 59 T Bermuda 69/ 64 0.04 66/ 62 PC 69/ 65 PC
Charlotte 81/ 58 0 81/ 61 C 77/ 57 T Washington 69/ 50 0 77/ 64 PC 79/ 59 T Edmonton 61/ 38 0 64/ 36 PC 60/ 34 C Wind will be from the southwest at 10-20 knots. Waves 68/54 Mostly cloudy, a shower
Chattanooga 84/ 60 0 80/ 61 C 76/ 55 T
60s
Wichita 70/ 49 0.24 72/ 46 PC 76/ 49 S Guadalajara 83/ 53 0 86/ 53 PC 85/ 56 PC will be 2-4 feet on the ocean, 1-2 feet on Long Island
Chicago 72/ 56 0.06 69/ 44 C 54/ 39 PC Wilmington, Del. 70/ 42 0 73/ 58 PC 77/ 54 T Havana 82/ 64 0 85/ 65 T 88/ 65 Sh Sound and a foot or less on New York Harbor. Visibility
Cincinnati 83/ 60 0 70/ 56 T 70/ 50 PC Kingston 88/ 77 0.01 89/ 80 T 89/ 77 T
West Virginia
will generally be clear to the horizon. 70s
Cleveland 69/ 54 0 69/ 55 Sh 63/ 41 Sh Africa Yesterday Today Tomorrow Martinique 88/ 74 0 88/ 77 PC 89/ 76 PC 71/55 A p.m. shower or two
Colorado Springs 59/ 36 0.01 64/ 38 S 70/ 44 S Algiers 70/ 61 0.01 72/ 49 PC 73/ 50 PC Mexico City 71/ 50 Tr 74/ 49 T 76/ 53 T High Tides
Columbus 80/ 59 0 70/ 56 T 70/ 45 Sh Cairo 95/ 66 0 98/ 70 S 94/ 68 S Monterrey 87/ 63 0.10 90/ 61 T 84/ 64 T Color bands
Concord, N.H. 61/ 28 0 75/ 47 S 75/ 48 Sh Cape Town 69/ 58 0 66/ 60 Sh 66/ 53 R Montreal 55/ 31 0 69/ 50 PC 60/ 34 R Atlantic City ................... 7:50 a.m. .............. 8:10 p.m. Blue Ridge indicate water
Dallas-Ft. Worth 75/ 60 0.30 76/ 56 R 79/ 54 S Dakar 82/ 68 0 82/ 70 S 83/ 67 PC Nassau 82/ 70 0 86/ 72 S 86/ 72 PC Barnegat Inlet ................ 8:03 a.m. .............. 8:23 p.m. 74/56 A p.m. shower or two temperature.
Denver 55/ 35 0.01 64/ 40 S 73/ 49 S Johannesburg 78/ 56 0 75/ 51 C 76/ 58 S Panama City 91/ 75 0.09 94/ 75 T 93/ 75 T The Battery .................... 8:44 a.m. .............. 9:02 p.m.
Des Moines 62/ 52 0.55 68/ 49 Sh 68/ 46 S Nairobi 81/ 60 0.84 77/ 59 C 79/ 61 PC Quebec City 51/ 30 0 63/ 39 C 53/ 33 R Beach Haven ................. 9:28 a.m. .............. 9:49 p.m.
Detroit 66/ 50 0 68/ 52 T 64/ 40 PC Tunis 72/ 54 0 75/ 55 C 72/ 54 C Santo Domingo 84/ 69 0 88/ 71 T 88/ 72 T Bridgeport ................... 11:48 a.m. ............ 11:59 p.m.
El Paso 87/ 54 0 85/ 58 S 83/ 61 C Toronto 57/ 34 0 59/ 52 Sh 62/ 33 PC City Island ................... 12:22 p.m. .......................... ---
High pressure will move off the coast as a
Fargo 66/ 45 0 58/ 31 S 62/ 42 PC Asia/Pacific Yesterday Today Tomorrow Vancouver 69/ 47 0 65/ 49 C 59/ 48 Sh
Hartford 63/ 36 0 74/ 52 PC 75/ 51 Sh Baghdad 91/ 61 0 95/ 67 S 95/ 65 S Fire Island Lt. ................. 8:56 a.m. .............. 9:17 p.m. storm system slides east over the Great
Winnipeg 62/ 46 Tr 48/ 29 S 46/ 36 C
Honolulu 83/ 71 0 83/ 71 S 84/ 72 S Bangkok 99/ 84 0 98/ 85 PC 98/ 84 T Montauk Point ................ 9:25 a.m. .............. 9:38 p.m. Lakes. Expect a mostly cloudy sky, with a
Houston 73/ 64 0.17 76/ 61 T 81/ 58 PC Beijing 81/ 49 0 86/ 52 S 76/ 50 S South America Yesterday Today Tomorrow Northport .................... 12:02 p.m. .......................... ---
Indianapolis 78/ 59 0 70/ 54 T 68/ 48 PC Damascus 90/ 54 0 93/ 54 PC 86/ 50 S Buenos Aires 70/ 50 0 70/ 48 S 67/ 59 PC Port Washington .......... 12:05 a.m. ............ 12:29 p.m. few showers from western New York and
Jackson 79/ 60 0.31 73/ 61 T 79/ 57 C Hong Kong 80/ 72 0 84/ 76 Sh 84/ 75 Sh Caracas 87/ 79 0.04 87/ 78 PC 87/ 79 T Sandy Hook ................... 8:10 a.m. .............. 8:31 p.m. central Pennsylvania to the Blue Ridge
Jacksonville 81/ 57 0 83/ 61 PC 84/ 62 T Jakarta 89/ 75 0.28 90/ 78 T 89/ 78 T Lima 76/ 68 0 78/ 66 C 78/ 68 C Shinnecock Inlet ............ 7:50 a.m. .............. 8:09 p.m.
Kansas City 65/ 48 0.23 69/ 48 PC 70/ 45 S Jerusalem 88/ 62 0 83/ 61 S 79/ 59 S Quito 78/ 51 0.20 73/ 53 R 72/ 54 R Stamford ...................... 11:51 a.m. .......................... ---
Mountains. Farther east, sunshine will
Key West 83/ 71 0 81/ 73 PC 82/ 73 Sh Karachi 90/ 73 0 93/ 79 S 101/ 78 PC Recife 86/ 79 0.10 85/ 76 R 86/ 77 R Tarrytown ..................... 10:33 a.m. ............ 10:51 p.m. give way to clouds.
Las Vegas 91/ 63 0 92/ 67 S 86/ 61 PC Manila 95/ 82 0 96/ 79 S 96/ 79 S Rio de Janeiro 88/ 75 0 91/ 79 S 91/ 78 T Willets Point ................ 12:20 p.m. .......................... ---
Lexington 85/ 60 0 70/ 58 T 70/ 53 C Mumbai 91/ 82 0 91/ 79 PC 90/ 79 PC Santiago 70/ 46 0 72/ 54 PC 62/ 50 C
N + C1
Shuffle Along Hopes That It Looks Old, at Least to the Tonys

By MICHAEL PAULSON The lead producer of Shuffle Along, ment lawyer and the author of a new The issue is being closely watched
Scott Rudin, is planning to argue that the book, I Wanna Be a Producer. within the theater industry because the
The Music Box Theater on Broadway
has been packing in the crowds for musical is a revival, according to a A musical seeks to be But the question is complicated, be- show involves Broadways most prolific
weeks, with theatergoers eager to see a spokesman. That would allow it to side-
step a head-to-head competition with
classified as a revival. cause this production of Shuffle Along,
a show that first opened in 1921 as one of
producer, some of its most virtuosic per-
formers and a much-honored creative
starry but unfamiliar musical, Shuffle
Along, even as that jazz-and-tap show is Hamilton, the show that is presumed to Broadways earliest all-black musicals, team. The musical, capitalized at up to
still being revised in previews. have a lock on the Tony Award for best features songs from the original but an $12 million, will be the last opening of a
But now comes the moment of judg- new musical. sales. almost entirely new book. It is arguably packed Broadway season when its cur-
ment: Is it any good? The issue might sound arcane, but it If youre a producer, and you want to as much a production about Shuffle tain rises next Thursday.
And another very important question: has significant financial implications, be- win an award, this year you want to be a Along as it is a production of Shuffle Ive never known a case quite like
Is it new? cause Tony Awards can drive ticket revival, said John Breglio, an entertain- Along. Continued on Page 2
A Singer
Becoming
A Symbol
What a revelation it must have
been to see Barbra Streisand for
the first time in a nightclub or
onstage. Her vowels were nasal,
her patois unmistakably Brook-
lyn; she had a
JENNIFER gorgeous, frankly
Semitic face. Then
SENIOR she became a
movie star. To
BOOKS
OF THE TIMES families stocked
with Barbras,
including my own, the very sight
of her on a huge screen was
exhilarating. She represented the
way we were.
And she was not going to do
one thing about that nose. Shed
thought about it, writes Neal
Gabler, author of Barbra
Streisand: Redefining Beauty,
Femininity, and Power, the latest
entry in Yales University Presss
DAVID AZIA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Jewish Lives series. How could
Patrik Schumacher of Zaha Hadid Architects in London. My ambition is to become more visible as a leader, he said after the founders recent death. she not, when an early review in
Variety said she needed a
schnoz bob?
First a Loss, Then a Pivot to the Future

Or when an ex-lover and bitter
fellow actor angrily whispered
nose into her ear onstage ev-
ery night?
Or when the critic John Simon
complained that her nose tow-
Zaha Hadids By STEVEN ERLANGER The sadness is strong; the star is gone. In a
celebrity-driven culture, what happens to the
bridge in Taipei, Taiwan; and the Iraqi Parlia-
ment.
ers like a ziggurat made of
LONDON White flowers fill the design meat?
architects gallery, with commemorative portraits placed corporation built around the star, even in es-
sentially collaborative work like architecture?
Even more, he must step forward to give the But unlike Fanny Brice, who
amid undulating furniture of burnished poly- firm, Zaha Hadid Architects, a new identity
want to honor urethane and marble. A condolence book rests At the Hadid firm, it is falling to Patrik Schu- while honoring and maintaining Ms. Hadids
went under the knife to broaden
her appeal (prompting Dorothy
macher, the thoughtful German who worked
her legacy on a stand, a construction of memories. In the
main studios, nearly 400 employees labor alongside Ms. Hadid for 28 years and was her
sinuous legacy.
Its tough, Mr. Schumacher said, describ-
Parker to declare, She cut off
her nose to spite her race),
while forging away, deadlines pressing.
The people work quietly, still in shock. The
senior partner, to pick up the pieces: keep the
staff together, the work flow strong and the
ing the loss of the ferocious, frank Ms. Hadid. Barbra made an early determi-
But any star in architecture has been born in nation: The nose was insepara-
a new path. woman who brought them here, the remark- clients happy. In a recent interview, he said the the discipline itself, and emerges through ble from her identity.
able architect Zaha Hadid, born in Baghdad firm was moving forward with existing schools, competitions and colleagues. Of course there had been
and famous worldwide, died suddenly on projects, including a stadium for the 2022
March 31 in Miami at the age of 65. World Cup in Qatar; a tower in New York; a Continued on Page 2 Continued on Page 6
Creditors at a Gallerys Door,

Followed by a Line of Artists
By JORI FINKEL building in the mid-Wilshire district,
LOS ANGELES Lawsuits by and a space in Beverly Hills.
artists and collectors, seeking the re- Its a new world for Ace, said Mr.
turn of consigned works, demanding Leslie, who is trained in forensic ac-
profits, or both, have never stopped counting. Douglas is no longer in-
Douglas Chrismas, the founder of volved in finances. Mr. Leslies big
Ace Gallery, from doing business. An challenge is tracing ownership of
early champion of trailblazers like thousands of artworks held by Ace.
Robert Irwin, Richard Serra and Mi- He plans to sell what he can to satisfy
chael Heizer, Mr. Chrismas has spent the gallerys creditors.
nearly 50 years helping to start or Dozens of artists could be affected
jump-start the careers of artists here, by his decisions, said Christine
even as he was scrutinized for some- Steiner, a lawyer who has worked
times failing to pay when works sold. with some of the gallerys artists. So
But on April 6, Mr. Chrismas lost many important artists have showed
the keys to his gallery, after failing to with Ace and deposited works with
make a $17.5 million court-ordered the gallery, she said, but under Mr.
payment to settle his debts in a long- Chrismas, she added, the gallery
running Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. has made it very difficult for some
Sam Leslie, a bankruptcy trustee, artists to pick up their art. I think the
took over as what he calls a de facto fact that an accountant is taking over
C.E.O. of the reorganized business, is going to be seismic.
which includes a 30,000-square-foot De Wain Valentine is one of a hand-
mega-gallery in a historic Art Deco Continued on Page 5
ANDREA MOHIN/THE NEW YORK TIMES
INSIDE
Precious Stones Casting a Singular Luster
Hip-Hop
With Heart
New York City Ballet opened its Jewels Teresa Reichlen, foreground, and music is the underpinning of ballet,
six-week spring season at the David H. fellow members of New York City Ballet they always enrich the experience. The
The album Always Koch Theater with George Balanchines orchestra pit rises into full view, and
performing in Rubies, part of this
tripartite Jewels on Tuesday evening. the conductor takes us through parts of
Strive and Prosper, Nine of the companys tripartite at the David H. Koch Theater.
from ASAP Ferg, the score were about to hear, almost
right, has a narrative ALASTAIR principals took part. The
dancing of Tiler Peck and
invariably helping us to hear new
MACAULAY layers. On Tuesday, however, the con-
interwoven with the Amar Ramasar Rubies soloist role, achieved once ductor Andrews Sill spoke not of the
love of family and (Emeralds) and Sara more a standard that must make you music alone. Valuably, he touched on
DANCE Mearns, partnered su- wonder if the role has been better
friends. The Strum- REVIEW the way Emeralds responds to it.
bellas offer Hope, perbly by Tyler Angle, danced before or will be again.
(Diamonds) was lustrous, while that But the evening began not with danc- Jewels (1967), once pioneering in
and TriAngular III of the smaller-scaled Megan Fairchild ing but music and with talking about establishing pure-dance choreography
comes from the and Gonzalo Garcia (Rubies) took music, too. See the Music introductions as a full-evening spectacle, has become
Ralph Peterson Trio. them to fresh personal peaks of bold- have been occasional features at City in the last 20 years a mainstay of inter-
New Music, PAGE 4. ness. Teresa Reichlen, returning to the Ballet since September 2010; since Continued on Page 5
KRISTA SCHLUETER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
www.ebook3000.com
C2 N + THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Poignant Melodies of Race and Patriotism 2 Bucharest Opera Ballet Stars

American Visions was the title of
the concert the Chamber Music Society
Return to Company After Clash
of Lincoln Center presented at Alice
Tully Hall on Tuesday, the evening of By MICHAEL COOPER The move prompted an outcry from
the New York primaries. I dont know if The crisis roiling the ballet company international dance fans, and raised
this was a result of of the Bucharest National Opera in re- questions about how ambitious or in-
CORINNA shrewd planning or mere
coincidence. But the
cent weeks rippled not only through
the international dance world but
ternational the company wanted to be,
while bringing nationalist tensions to
da FONSECA- program touched on hotly through Romanian politics as well. And the surface after a protester de-
contested themes like
WOLLHEIM patriotism, race and the
ultimately it was a government-bro-
kered plan that paved the way for the
nounced foreigners at a rally outside
the opera house.
legacy of slavery and return on Wednesday of the companys A gala for April 28 was canceled. Bit-
MUSIC
REVIEW did so with a degree of two biggest stars: its artistic director, ter accusations were traded, including
subtlety and grace not Johan Kobborg, and the dancer Alina questions raised about a gala for the
often seen in politics. Cojocaru, who both resigned this company held last year in New York.
The bulk of the program was given month after clashing with manage-
over to two collections of songs, by
ment over the direction of the com-
Charles Ives and George Crumb, which
pany.
addressed feelings of longing and be-
longing through the quotation and rene-
HIROYUKI ITO FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES Hes back in the office, and Im in The Romanian
American Visions Gilbert Kalish, left, and Randall Scarlata performing Charles Ivess the studio, finally, Ms. Cojocaru said in
gotiation of familiar music. The authori-
tative performers here were the bari- Selected Songs for Baritone and Piano at Alice Tully Hall on Tuesday. a telephone interview from Bucharest. government steps in to
The ballet companys profile had ris-
tone Randall Scarlata and the pianist
en since Mr. Kobborg, a Dane who is a ease tensions.
Gilbert Kalish. They were joined by four rors with delicate percussion sounds and glittering rendition of Louis Moreau
percussionists Christopher Froh, former principal at the Royal Danish
creating a shimmering aura around the Gottschalks The Union, Concert Para- Ballet and the Royal Ballet in London,
Ayano Kataoka, Eduardo Leandro and singers voice. Seemingly familiar songs phrase on National Airs by the pianist became its artistic director two years
Ian David Rosenbaum for Mr. like Swing Low, Sweet Chariot, No- Michael Brown. The work, written in ago, and his fiance, Ms. Cojocaru, a (Ms. Cojocaru said that its finances
Crumbs American Songbook II: A body Knows de Trouble I See or 1862, is a virtuosic collage of tunes star who is a principal at the English had been handled correctly, and that
Journey Beyond Time. Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless
The selections from Ivess songs including The Star-Spangled Banner National Ballet, returned to her native contracts, which she posted on social
Child become subtly distorted, and Yankee Doodle that calls on the media, support that.)
traversed a wide range of moods, as Bucharest as a permanent guest artist.
deracinated from their traditional har- pianist to imitate the sounds of pealing Romanias prime minister, Dacian
varied as the sentimental pomp of In Both worked to improve the companys
monic context and sublimated in a haze bells and a military snare drum.
Flanders Fields, which Mr. Scarlata reputation, bringing new dancers and Ciolos, met with Ms. Cojocaru. And this
of sound that illuminates their emo-
sang with a good deal of bluster and The violinist Chad Hoopes joined Mr. repertoire to Bucharest. week the countrys culture minister,
tional focus.
steel in his voice, and the thigh-slapping Brown for an elegant reading of An- But they resigned on April 12 after Vlad Alexandrescu, brokered a deal to
With no harmonic home to alight on,
folksiness of the cowboy pastiche a line like Comin for to carry me tonin Dvoraks Sonatina in G, a techni- new management took over the opera bring a new interim manager to the
Charlie Rutlage. For the haunting home took on painful ambivalence. cally modest but vivacious work written house and removed Mr. Kobborgs title opera house for three months and for
The Indians, an elegy on the destruc- Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless during the composers New York so- of artistic director from the compa- the return of Mr. Kobborg and Ms. Co-
tion of Native American culture, Mr. Child ended on a note of bottomless journ that alludes to folk traditions from nys website, saying it did not techni- jocaru.
Scarlata hollowed out his voice to a pale loneliness as Mr. Scarlatas voice ta- both sides of the Atlantic. In the cally exist in the official hierarchy. His Now the company will have to turn
shell. pered to a thread and Ms. Kataoka Larghetto, sometimes nicknamed Indi- name was placed among the ballet to the business of healing and danc-
Mr. Crumbs deeply poignant Jour- gently raked the strings of the piano an Lament, Mr. Hoopes used tasteful companys artists, a low rank compa- ing. We are very happy, Ms. Cojocaru
ney Beyond Time sets African-Ameri- with a soft mallet. slides to imbue the melody with a vocal rable to the corps de ballet in other said, to be supported in this journey
can spirituals in a musical hall of mir- The concert opened with a confident quality of great sweetness and nobility. companies. ahead.
After a Loss, an Architecture Firm Pivots Toward the Future

From First Arts Page
Speaking in the Victorian school build-
ing in the Clerkenwell district of London,
where the studio was founded in 1979, Mr.
Schumacher said: We want to tell the
world that were still a viable, vibrant ad-
dress for major work of cultural impor-
tance.
Mr. Schumacher, 54, was the project
architect on Ms. Hadids first important
building, the extraordinary angular fire
station, completed in 1993, for Vitra, a
furniture company in Weil am Rhein,
Germany. We struggled with the de-
sign, he said, but we didnt want to let
go of it. The building put her on the map,
and Philip Johnson, the renowned Amer-
ican architect and one of her champions,
came to the opening.
Mr. Schumacher has been the co-au-
thor of almost all of Ms. Hadids famous
designs, and also has a significant repu-
tation as a teacher, lecturer and author.
He is a theorist for what he has called
parametricism, which he sees as a suc-
cessor to postmodernism: shaping ar-
chitecture with algorithms, computer
design and new materials.
But the company will need more, he
said. My ambition is to become more
visible as a leader of the field to clients,
he said, while pushing internal research
programs to keep moving forward.
Mr. Schumacher was wearing a white
T-shirt and a black neoprene sport jacket
of his own design, an indication of how
much he and the studio see architecture
as a language of communication within
spaces, involving furnishings and even
clothing, he said, and not just shapely
physical shelter.
Clients have been sympathetic, under-
standing and encouraging since Ms. Ha-
dids death, Mr. Schumacher said, and
the company has years of work in hand
on 36 projects that are already under
construction or have design contracts.
The firm has just opened an office in
New York and is looking to continue to do
major projects in key cities, while keep-
DAVID AZIA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
ing offices here, in Beijing and in Hong
Kong; it plans offices in Dubai and Mex- Portraits of Zaha Hadid, who died in March, at her firms gallery in London. The track record for firms surviving the death of signature architects is mixed.
ico City, Mr. Schumacher said.
Zaha Hadid Architects also hopes to main examples of celebrity architects book, people poured out their hearts. Mouzhan Majidi acknowledges that high level of determination in the firm
push further into aviation, having won a are still around, if aging, like Frank Zaha, you changed our lives, our indus- the company has a lot at stake, and so to see its projects through. We feel very
contract for a new airport in Beijing. Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, Renzo Piano and try and the world, one wrote. We will does he. He joined Ms. Hadid just 18 confident that we will carry on and go
The track record for firms surviving Norman Foster. Mr. Schumacher men- miss you. Another wrote: Dear Zaha, months ago as chief executive after 27 forward with her vision and her legacy
the death of signature architects, or tioned Enric Miralles, a famous Spanish Thank you for showing us what the fu- years with Mr. Foster and his firm, Fos- and the experimental research she es-
starchitects, is mixed. Well known are architect who designed the Scottish Par- ture looks like. ter&Partners, the last seven as chief ex- tablished in the office.
the brands that died with them: Le Cor- liament building and died in 2000, at 45, Mr. Foster, a close friend, said on his ecutive. Everyone there came through the
busier, Oscar Niemeyer, Eero Saarinen, but whose firm, he said, is still doing website, It was Zahas triumph to go be- Born in Tehran, Mr. Majidi, now 51, school of Zaha, he said. But as you ex-
Mies van der Rohe. good work. The firm of Michael Graves, yond the beautiful graphic visions of her came to Britain with his parents in 1976 at amine her legacy, he said: Its not the
Asked if there were examples of firms who died last year, is continuing to do sculptural approach to architecture and the age of 12 and became a distinguished master architect who dictates and says,
thriving after the deaths of their cele- projects he was working on. turn them into reality that so upset architect in his own right. Go and deliver it. Its a collective, its a
brated founders, Mr. Schumacher said it After the shock of Ms. Hadids sudden some of her critics. She was an individual What has helped the staff since Ms. team. Still, he conceded, she leaves an
was difficult to draw conclusions. This death, there was a week of grieving, in of great courage, conviction and tenacity. Hadids death is the crush of work, he enormous hole. We have to prove our-
star signature is a relatively new phe- accordance with Muslim traditions, Mr. It is rare to find these qualities tied to a said. She left us at the busiest time ever, selves, he said, that we can go forward
nomenon, he said, pointing out that the Schumacher said. In the condolence free creative spirit. Mr. Majidi said, adding that there was a and have our own future.
Shuffle Along Hopes to Appear Old, at Least When It Comes to the Tonys
Annie Get Your Gun. Mr. Chapin is also Dixon and Joshua Henry. stead, it offers a theatrical history lesson, producers; 10 from the American The-
From First Arts Page a member of the Tony Awards committee The production is still being altered tracing the roots of Shuffle Along in the ater Wing, a theater advocacy organiza-
this, said the veteran Broadway that will decide whether Shuffle Along through the previews process, but many black vaudeville circuit, its financially tion; and one person each representing
producer Elizabeth I. McCann. The de- is a new musical or a revival. of the songs in the version onstage this troubled pre-Broadway tour, the offstage associations of writers, actors, designers
scriptions make it sound like a new musi- Shuffle Along has been revived week, including not only the title number drama during the successful Broadway and directors.
cal, but that wouldnt make the producer twice before, in 1933 and 1952. The cur- but also Love Will Find a Way, Hon- run, and then the struggles of the shows Mr. Rudin will make his case in a letter
very happy because hed be up against rent production is unusual enough that it eysuckle Time and Im Just Wild About creative team and stars after the show to the committee; his spokesman, Philip
Hamilton, and that would be it. Harry, were in the original score by No- closed. At least one song that was not in Rinaldi, declined to discuss the matter
ble Sissle and Eubie Blake. the original, Memories of You, a 1930 further, saying the administration com-
But there is some precedent to support
composition by Eubie Blake, is featured. mittee had asked for confidentiality on
Mr. Rudins view. In several recent in- The movement, choreographed by
stances, awards administrators have If a production is deemed Savion Glover, pays homage to dance
The is-it-or-isnt-it-a-revival question, these issues and that the producers
which has loomed over Shuffle Along
deemed heavily reworked shows, with
new books, to be revivals a possible
new, it will have to styles of the era. The current Playbill in-
cludes an insert with information and ad-
since the show was first announced last
feel its inappropriate to discuss in which
categories Shuffle Along might be eligi-
year, has implications for this seasons

outcome in this situation. compete with Hamilton. vertising from the shows original pro- strong musical revivals, including The ble.
If its a title weve seen before, that gram. And two of the actors wear black- Color Purple, Fiddler on the Roof, Several members of the administra-
tends to go toward the revival notion, face at points in the show, as in the origi- She Loves Me and Spring tion committee declined to talk about
even if its substantially rewritten, said nal. Awakening, which could be shut out of a their decision-making process, but one
Theodore S. Chapin, the president of comes with an expanded title Shuffle But whereas the original Shuffle nomination, or defeated, if Shuffle longtime member, the producer Eman-
Rodgers & Hammerstein. Mr. Chapin is Along, or, the Making of the Musical Sen- Along had a loosely structured plot Along is deemed to be a revival. uel Azenberg, said the committee would
no stranger to this issue: He has repre- sation of 1921 and All That Followed about a race for a mayor in the fictional The decision is to be made on April 29, try to weigh the issue on its merits. If its
sented the rights holders on three pro- that tries to explain its larger ambitions. Jimtown, written by F. E. Miller and Au- the morning after the show opens, by the a reasonable argument presented by the
ductions that were declared revivals, de- The show stars Audra McDonald, a six- brey Lyles, the current version, with a Tony Awards administration committee, producer, theyll go along with it; if its
spite substantial revisions, including time Tony winner, as well as Brian Stokes book by the shows director, George C. a group that includes 10 members of the one that is political, theyll smell that one
Flower Drum Song, Cinderella and Mitchell, Billy Porter, Brandon Victor Wolfe, barely touches on that story. In- Broadway League, which represents out, too, he said.
THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N C3
Arts, Briefly
Thanks to Seinfeld, then both of us could do a show
a sort of redo for the audi-
festival about half of its $11
million budget was reduced,
A Second Chance for Cho ence?
At the club, Mr. Seinfeld will
and again this February after the
contract of Mr. Lee, a festival
Last month the stand-up co- moderate a discussion between co-founder, was not renewed.
median Margaret Cho had a bad the comic and the audience and The committee made several
set at the Stress Factory Comedy then perform a stand-up set, demands in a statement issued
Club in New Brunswick, N.J. But followed by one from Ms. Cho. on Monday, including calling for
for a comic, bombing is part of The club owner has offered to Mr. Suh to step down as chair-
the job. Whats less common is give the patrons who attended man. Right now, its really hard
getting a second chance with the the previous show free tickets. to tell if there will be a festival
same audience. JASON ZINOMAN this year, Kim Young-woo, a
Thats the goal of an unusual festival programmer, said in a
Leading Asian Film Fest

show on Thurs- telephone interview on Wednes-
day engineered day. The 21st edition of the festi-
by Jerry Sein-
feld after Ms. Is Facing a Boycott val is scheduled to open in Octo-
ber. AMY QIN
Cho, right, told Nine South Korean film organi-
him of the bad
set while taping
zations said they would boycott
the Busan International Film
Shirley Temples Ring
an episode of
his web series,
Festival, one of the top events in
Asia, if organizers did not ad-
Can Still Be Yours
Comedians in dress their concerns about gov- A 9.54-carat rare blue diamond
Cars Getting Coffee. ernment interference in the ring, below, that once belonged
In an invitation sent via email festival. to Shirley Temple failed to sell at
CHANG W. LEE/THE NEW YORK TIMES to all ticket-buyers from her The boycott threat is the latest a New York auction on Tuesday,
At the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing, which opened in 2007, classical music late-night Stress Factory show development in a conflict be- where it had
performances abound. Middle-tier cities have not supported classical music as effectively. on March 26, Mr. Seinfeld wrote: tween the festival, the South been estimated
At most workplaces, if theres a Korean film industry and the to fetch be-
problem on the job, theres a Busan city government. The tween $25
Chinas Smaller Cities Struggle conversation and usually some

sort of outcome. But when a
stand-up show doesnt go well,
the audience and the comedian
dispute started in 2014 when Suh
Byung-soo, the mayor of Busan
and the festivals chairman, tried
unsuccessfully to block a docu-
million and $35
million.
The Sothe-
bys auction for
To Cultivate Classical Music both go home unhappy, some-

times not really sure what went
wrong.
Then Mr. Seinfeld made a
mentary about the sinking of a
ferry that April that left nearly
300 people dead. Despite Mr.
Suhs efforts, the director of the
the fancy deep-
blue diamond
ring, purchased by Temples
father for $7,210 in 1940, around
By AMY QIN nese concertgoers appetite for strong managers who have both proposal, saying that he and Ms. festival at the time, Lee Yong- the time of the actresss 12th
BEIJING After more than a music outside the mainstream. the musical knowledge and the Cho wondered if there could be kwan, allowed the screening to birthday, opened bidding at $19
decade as the worlds great hope Wu Jiatong, general manager of patience to persuade local govern- a discussion where both sides proceed. million and closed at $22 million,
for classical music, China is suf- Wu Promotion, a Beijing perform- ments that supporting culture is comedian and audience could Tensions rose last year when below the reserve price.
fering growing pains. ing arts agency and events organ- about more than just building the talk about what happened? And government funding for the REUTERS
Audiences in many cities re- izer, recalled bringing the Bruck- halls.
main enthusiastic, virtuosos conner Orchestra Linz from Austria China is so big and we have so
tinue to multiply, and conserva- to perform Brucknerfor one of the many grand theaters and opera
tories and concert halls keep first times in China, in 1996. houses, but if you asked me to give
mushrooming. The New York At the time, people said its too you the names of five general
Philharmonic and the Philadel-
phia Orchestra have both forged
long-term partnerships here, and
the Juilliard School announced
long, no one will buy tickets, said
Mr. Wu. So we played Bruckners
Overture in G minor, which is very
short, and then we played Strauss,
managers who are running their
halls professionally, I wouldnt be
able to, Mr. Wu said.
Even some managers who are
BE THE FIRST
plans last year to open a branch in
2018 in Tianjin, just outside Bei-
jing.
of course, because back then the
Blue Danube waltz was what
Chinese thought of as classical
music.
succeeding acknowledge they
faced a steep learning curve.
Before joining the National Cen-
TO SEE WHATS NEXT
But stubborn roadblocks have
drawn the concern of many in the
field. Observers point to weak
management at performing arts
Program managers say there is
now a demand to hear not only
Brahms and Beethoven but also
ter for the Performing Arts in
2008, the year after it opened, Mr.
Ren said, he had no idea about
classical music.
AT FILM CLUB.
institutions and insufficient ef- We were learning about pro-
forts to educate audiences, who graming at that time and wonder-
then prove indifferent to adven- ing, who is Mahler? he said. But
turous fare. A lack of funding our knowledge of the music and of
According to Long Yu, whose
posts include artistic director and and poor upkeep are the music fans has increased over
the last seven years.
chief conductor of the China Phil-
harmonic Orchestra and music di-
hurting concert halls. That willingness to learn is es-
pecially important at places like
The New York Times Film Club and IFC Films
rector of the Shanghai Symphony, the National Center, which de-
present an
The question for China now is, pend on ticket sales for at least 50
how do we cultivate passion for Bruckner, Mahler, even Prokofiev. percent of their revenues (com- EXCLUSIVE SCREENING
music, and not just stars? But all of those composers are pared with about 30 to 40 percent
The biggest hurdle appears to
FOR NEW YORK TIMES FILM CLUB MEMBERS
considered part of the standard for many top American orches-
be institutional. canon by European and American tras).
It is true that Chinas major cit- standards and not adventurous. But once you get the general
ies, namely Beijing, Shanghai and Many halls are struggling just managers in the halls, China will
Guangzhou, are hives of classical to get the attention of a public in- take off, Mr. Wu said.
activity. In the early 1990s, Beijing creasingly drawn into the orbit of Such optimism remains wide-
had only a few dedicated concert films and online television. spread.
halls and concerts a year. Now, In China, its not like in Russia, Tens of millions of young Chi-
residents of the capital and of where even if the economy is re- nese are studying instruments,
Shanghai can choose from hun- ally bad, people still have the tra- believed to be one of the top driv-
dreds of classical music dition of getting dressed up and ers of audience growth. At the
performances annually. going to performances, said Lin Shanghai Oriental Art Center, for
At the same time, many second- Hongming, general manager of example, over half the patrons for
and third-tier cities, like Wuhan the Shanghai Oriental Art Center. classical music are under 40, ac-
and Xian, are struggling to fill As a result, educational pro- cording to Mr. Lin, the general
their gleaming new theaters and grams at leading halls are often manager.
concert halls with quality musi- designed to cultivate an apprecia- The change over six years has
cians and audiences. Most of tion for the performing arts in been extraordinary, said Rory
these cities lack regular concert general, not just Western classical Jeffes, managing director of the
seasons and the funding to bring music. Sydney Symphony Orchestra,
in distinguished foreign orches- Mr. Long, the conductor, said, which has toured China four
tras. In some, once-grand halls Music education needs to be times. Mr. Jeffes, like others, said
are falling apart because of poor more complex. that not so long ago people would
upkeep. Still, more halls are beginning cough loudly and spit during
The orchestras in these sec- to offer discounted student tickets performances, or talk on the
ond-tier cities are very thirsty and and annual memberships. phone while their children ran
looking for help, said Cai Jindong, around. It was also not uncommon
Since our main target audience
a professor at Stanford and a fre-
is the middle class, we try to price to see blocks of empty seats be-
quent guest conductor in China.
a bulk of our tickets to be competi- cause of problems with ticketing
They need soft-skills develop-
tive with the cost of a movie systems.
ment, from the very top leader-
ticket, Mr. Lin said. Audiences now, he said, have
ship down to the musicians, the
Many observers say that per- really come to grips with the mu-
maintenance of the concert hall,
education, everything. haps the biggest challenge for sic and want to understand and
concert halls in China is finding engage with it in a real way.
In many places, a lack of quality
programming has led to weak
ticket sales, a situation that some
managers say has worsened be-
cause of the slowing Chinese
economy. And the culture of phi-
Susan Rose J.K.
lanthropy in China is relatively Sarandon Byrne And Simmons
undeveloped, with few tax incen-
tives to encourage individuals to SUSAN SARANDON
support performing arts institu- APPROACHES A CAREER BEST.
tions. Richard Lawson, VANITY FAIR
What China lacks is a unified
cultural policy, said Ren Xiao- GENUINELY HILARIOUS,
long, deputy director of program- HONESTLY MOVING.
ming at the National Center for John Corrado, ONE MOVIE FIVE VIEWS
the Performing Arts in Beijing.
Throughout the country, the THURSDAY, APRIL 28
arts are still largely seen as a part
of the revolutionary machine
the government runs the machine
and the people passively receive,
ACTOR
SUSAN SARANDON
AND DIRECTOR
LORENE SCAFARIA
WILL BE DOING Q & A S
TheMeddler at a Manhattan theater
7 p.m. screening
Mr. Ren said, drawing a contrast FRIDAY, APRIL 22ND AT
THE ANGELIKA AFTER Written and Directed by Lorene Scafaria
to Europe, where he said many THE 7:00 SHOW AND
AT LINCOLN PLAZA
JOIN TODAY AT NYTFILMCLUB.COM
governments aim to help, rather AFTER THE
than control, the development of

8:05 SHOW!
and let us treat you like a Hollywood insider!
LINCOLN PLAZA CINEMAS BWAY CITY CINEMAS

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Then there is the issue of Chi-
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RIO, I LOVE YOU THE MEASURE OF A MAN

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C4 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
New Music
The Strumbellas
Hope
(Glassnote)
The Strumbellas have per-
fected a story arc thats summed
up in the title of their new album,
Hope. Each song begins with a
confession of flaws and fears: I
know it gets harder every single
day/I know my darkness might
never go away, Simon Ward
sings at the start of We Dont
Know. Then the band cues up a
folksy, foot-stamping tune that
builds momentum all the way up
to a huge, happy singalong
chorus which might turn out CHRISTOPHER POLK/GETTY IMAGES
to be the same confession recast The Strumbellas performing at the SXSW festival in Austin,
as an affirmation. Mr. Wards Tex., last month. The folksy, foot-stomping band is Canadian.
voice often starts out nearly
alone, scratchy and shaky; by
JESSICA LEHRMAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES the end of the song, hes leading tional sounds on Hope.
ASAP Ferg, center right, with Lil Uzi Vert, center left, at the club SOBs earlier this year. a multitude. Its an arc of re- Chimes, an orchestra and
assurance through community, a massed voices arrive almost
promise that we can get through immediately in Spirits, the
ASAP Ferg loaded your mixtape, it sound so
good/But why you gotta say
this together. Its as good-
hearted as all get-out.
albums first single, which de-
clares, I dont want a never-
Always Strive and Prosper things that make me sound so Its also, for United States ending life/I just want to be alive
small? listeners, suspiciously similar to while Im here. Elsewhere there
(ASAP Worldwide/Polo What saves this heartfelt al- the approach of the Lumineers in are echoes of the E Street Bands
Grounds/RCA) bum from being overly maudlin sustained synthesizers and
their folksy, foot-stamping 2012
Its hard to think of a hip-hop is how grounded the emotion is hit Ho Hey. But that may be a arena-scale marches.
album with more heart, one with and also Fergs rapping, which matter of national borders. The Between the giant, smiley
a narrative more thoroughly is kinetic and antic. He is consis- Strumbellas are from Canada, singalongs, theres a little more
interwoven with the love of fam- tently inventive, pugnacious with and released their debut EP in darkness than the bands sound
ily and friends, than Always syllables and prone to break into 2009, two years before the Lumi- suggests. The verses grapple
Strive and Prosper, the second a husky, not-quite-steady neers debut. Hope, which was the same surge of retooled, pop- with impulses toward destruc-
full-length by ASAP Ferg, the singsong flow. Hes highly adapt- released last year in Canada, is savvy folk-rock. tion and self-destruction. If I
restless experimenter of the able, from the manic squelches of their third album; their second, Although Mr. Ward proclaims, werent so selfish/I could hear
ASAP crew. Skrillex on Hungry Ham to the We Still Move on Dance Floors I put a banjo up into the sky/It your calls for help, Mr. Ward
Here is Ferg, remembering his a chaotic, buoyant album, mov- classic house-music revival by keeps us moving, in Shovels
from 2013, won a Juno Award sings in I Still Make Her Cry.
reckless uncle, on Psycho: ing at varying speeds and with DJ Mustard and Stelios Phili on and Dirt, and the bands six-
(Canadas Grammy equivalent) But its rarely long before an-
Wanted to be like you, jail tat on different textures. But uniting it the excellent Strive, featuring member lineup includes a fiddle,
for roots and traditional album of other huge chorus arrives to
the chest/With the rugged corn- all is an almost pervasive feeling Missy Elliott. Sometimes, as on the year. Both the Strumbellas the Strumbellas dont confine banish all misgivings.
rows and a stab on my neck. of warmth, a sense that its cre- the bonus track, Dont Mind, and the Lumineers were part of themselves to roots and tradi- JON PARELES
And here, celebrating his tough ator comes from a world where Ferg just raps without frills.
grandmother, on Let It Bang: hes surrounded by care, even if Perhaps the tenor of this al-
Grandma hid that hammer in he doesnt always return it. Let bum is in part a response to the
her mattress from my uncle/He You Go, for example, is a strik- death last year of ASAP Yams,
would listen to Wu-Tang while ing, raw, A Tribe Called Quest-
like song about the tensions
the spiritual father of the ASAP
crew, who is honored here on
Ralph Peterson Trio deference to their playing
notably on Backgammon, one
walking in the jungle. On Beau- of those Davis tunes. Their rap-
tiful People, Fergs mother between living a public life of Yammy Gang, which includes TriAngular III
port with Mr. Peterson is proudly
shows up for some spoken-word misdeeds and trying to maintain an interlude by Yamss proud (Onyx/Truth Revolution) equilateral, especially whenever
poetry, in between rhymes from a private life of faithfulness. It mother. Its a salute to the power the trio toggles between swing
Chuck D and Ferg proclaiming, takes the form of a conversation of memory, and a reminder that Some jazz drummers convey
the sensation of floating through and Cuban clave, as on a tum-
Watch what you put in your between Ferg and his girlfriend, nothing not art, not wealth, bling version of Joe Hendersons
body, so we can live it long. who woundedly reprimands him not fame sustains like love. a groove. Ralph Peterson Jr.
specializes in a more urgent and Inner Urge. Zaccai Curtis, who
Always Strive and Prosper is for his shabby attitude: Down- JON CARAMANICA can evoke Bill Evans in one
pressurized momentum: a run-
moment and Mulgrew Miller in
away freight train, a bronco
the next, also composed two
bolting out of the chute. Thirty
standout tracks: Manifest Des-
years ago, that intensity put him
tiny, a dark modal churner, and
at the center of a hard-bop re- Moments, an intriguing Afro-
surgence. Its still a potent trade- Latin tone poem.
His partners on TriAngular
mark, as he proves on his new III are the brothers Zaccai The album was recorded live
album, TriAngular III. Curtis, a pianist, and Luques at Firehouse 12, a recording
As the title suggests, this is a Curtis, a bassist. Both are in their studio and performance space in
BROADWAY sequel: Mr. Peterson, 53, first early 30s, but Mr. Peterson first New Haven, and it has a spark of
released an album called Trian- met them in Boston during their rough immediacy, something
CAUSE FOR CELEBRATION! WINNER OF 4 TONY AWARDS INCL. TODAY at 2pm & 8pm! gular on Blue Note in 1989. It conservatory years, which puts that always serves Mr. Peterson
Entertainment Weekly BEST MUSICAL REVIVAL! Downright Hilarious! Huffington Post featured an agile postbop trio, him in the position of a bandlead- well. (Hell take this trio to
Tonight at 7, Tom'w at 8, Sat 2 & 8 Tonight at 7, Tomorrow at 8
SHEAR MADNESS with Geri Allen on piano and Dizzys Club Coca-Cola on Tues-
KINKY BOOTS Lincoln Center Theater presents
RODGERS & HAMMERSTEIN'S M 7, W 8, Th 2 & 8, F 8, Sat 2 & 8, Sun 3
Essiet Essiet on bass, playing a
er-mentor. As if to underscore
that idea, Mr. Peterson includes day and Wednesday.) On one of
THE KING AND I
Ticketmaster.com or 877-250-2929 Telecharge.com or 212-239-6200
New York Times Critics' Pick Groups (10+): 1-800-BROADWAY Groups (10+) 800-432-7780 roughly equal proportion of three compositions by the hard- his own tunes, The Art of War,
Tu & Th 7; We & Sa 2 & 8; Fr 8; Su 3 Directed by Bartlett Sher New World Stages (+) 340 W. 50th St.
Downright Wonderful! - Newsday
Tonight at 7, Tomorrow at 8 KinkyBootsTheMusical.com Telecharge.com or 212-239-6200 SHEARMADNESS.COM originals and jazz standards. bop pianist Walter Davis Jr., who he sounds as if he were on the
Al Hirschfeld Theatre (+), 302 W. 45th St. Groups: 212-889-4300 Also Playing in Boston and D.C.! Triangular 2, with the pianist filled that role in his own devel- verge of self-combustion, though
BRIGHT STAR www.KingandIBroadway.com
Vivian Beaumont Theater (+), 150 W. 65th David Kikoski and the bassist opment in the early 1980s. he always stays just on the right
A New Musical
Music, Book & Story by Steve Martin Gerald Cannon, followed on the But the Curtis brothers bring side of the line.
Music, Lyrics & Story by Edie Brickell
Directed by Walter Bobbie Sirocco label in 2000. strong insight and little trace of NATE CHINEN
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LES MISERABLES
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Crossword Edited by Will Shortz
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TONIGHT AT 8, TOMORROW AT 8 details of, with Frosting 19 20
WICKED
Mo, Tu, Th, Fr 8; Sa 2:30 & 8; Su 2:30 & 7 47
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Tu 7; We 2 & 7; Th & Fr 8; Sa 2 & 8; Su 3
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17 One rubbing you 49 Carlos y Juan
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The Dramatic Musical About Hollywood's 22 Textbook market
Tough Guy In Tap Shoes Breathtaking! You walk through the door
shorthand 33-Down
Tu 7, Wed 2&8, Thu & Fri 8, Sat 2&8, Sun 3 & enchantment envelops you. - NY Times
57 58 59
Tickets At Telecharge.com 212 239 6200 Mo 8, We-Fr 8, Sa 2:30 & 8, Su 3 & 7:30
23 Savory and sage 62 Not sold on TV
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CagneyTheMusical.com 60 61 62
New World Stages (+), 340 W. 50th St. 26 Sport-___
63 Title figures in
Winner! Best Play - 2015 Tony Award
28 Venison source a Gilbert and 63 64
Tonight at 7:30pm, Tomorrow at 8pm TONIGHT at 7, TOMORROW at 8
30 Nerd (out) Sullivan opera
THE CURIOUS INCIDENT
Spectacular! - Hollywood Reporter
ALFIE BOE FIVE WEEKS ONLY! Through May 21 31 Friend of Buzz in 64 Alternative to 65 66 67
OF THE DOG
The Story of How Peter Became Pan
Toy Story Wi-Fi
FINDING NEVERLAND Some choices are impossible to make
IN THE NIGHT-TIME
4/21/16
A New Broadway Musical
Directed by Tony Winner Diane Paulus A New Play by SIMON STEPHENS
IN THE SECRET SEA 34 Come on, 65 Doesnt let lapse
4 Failure
to 20 Kind of 43 Gives it another
Directed by Martin Charnin Doris? 66 Tempeh base
FindingNeverlandTheMusical.com Based on the novel by MARK HADDON
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sneeze? treatment go
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informally 5 Hear, hear! 24 Lengthening 45 Student housing
Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (+), 205 W 46th St Barrymore Theatre (+), 243 W. 47 St. Beckett Theatre(+), Theatre Row, 42nd St Entourage
6 Take home in shadow? in Fairbanks?
37 One you might
KenKen Answers to
39
hang with
Nevada county
with part of
DOWN
1 Innocents
more ways than 25 Brilliantly blue
one?
7 ___ Greene,
27 Redheads or
book lovers,
48 Nervous and
apprehensive
50 Muscle-bone
Previous Puzzles 2 Completely character on binder
Death Valley maybe
National 3 Occur The Walking
Dead 29 Big name in 52 Nearing the bell,
Monument subsequently maybe
jewelry
8 Harvey ___
College 54 Carried
31 Symbol of
ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE thinness 55 Multiply
9 TV personality
T W O S W A C O G H O S T S with the best 32 Hold the floor 56 Networks: Abbr.
A E R O A F R O O I L C U P seller What I
Know for Sure 33 David or Charles 58 Word after hand
G R A N D S L A M O D D O N E Koch or zoom
G E T C H O M P E D E R I C 10 Marco Rubio, to
Jeb Bush, once 34 Taken for a fool 59 Genevive, for
I W O J I M A H A T T R I C K one: Abbr.
N O R A E T A T O I A S S 11 Booted, say 35 Wrapped (up)
60 ___ : Tuesday ::
G L I N T R O U G E S 12 Gazillion years 38 Contribute Odin :
F O U R T E E N P O I N T S 13 Drunks woe Wednesday
S E E N A T N O R A D 42 Escort after a
15 Graffiti mark party 61 Garden worker?
A R C E A R O O F W I L E
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Precious
Stones
Of a Fine
Luster
From First Arts Page
national repertory. The opening
Emeralds is Romantic poetic
medievalism set to items by
Faur (composed as incidental
music for Pellas and
Mlisande and Shylock); the
central Rubies is a modernist
jazzy frolic to Stravinskys Ca-
priccio for piano and orchestra;
and the final Diamonds is
classically grand to the final four
movements of Tchaikovskys
five-movement third (Polish)
symphony.
Balanchine is known as the
most musical of choreographers
(though this aspect of his reputa-
tion deserves a few more chal-
lenges than it receives). As a
consequence, people too often
speak of Balanchine as if he had
a hotline to all his composers and
his ballets were visualizations of
their intentions. But Mr. Sill
pointed out how Balanchine
brilliantly ignored the ideas at
the forefront of Faurs mind.
When the music gives us
Mlisande at her spinning wheel
and her death, Balanchine takes
us elsewhere.
Here is one of the supreme
PHOTOGRAPHS BY ANDREA MOHIN/THE NEW YORK TIMES
revelations of dance theater, one
still too little considered in musi- Amar Ramasar hoists Tiler Peck during Emeralds, above foreground, part of New York City
cal circles: Dance can disclose Ballets season-opening performance of the George Balanchine tripartite Jewels at the David H.
aspects of the music that the Koch Theater. At left, Tyler Angle and Sara Mearns in Diamonds, also part of Jewels.
composer did not know he knew.
Mr. Sill had the orchestra play a
famous phrase from Chopins
until these women also depart.
The men, looking not back but
Disclosing aspects of juicy glamour and individuality
by Sara Mearns. The role begins
funeral march to show how this
underlies Faurs music, played
forward and up, kneel in homage.
Was it a vision, or a waking
music that may not with an astonishingly long sup-
ported adagio for a man and
part of the music itself, and
ended by suggesting that, as
dream? have been obvious woman. (In each Jewels ballet,
Tuesdays performance whet- the imagery of a central male-
with the ending of Balanchines ted the appetite for the season even to the composer. female duet suggests the man is
Serenade, the music and ahead. This was the first a hunter who has found a fantas-
choreography conclude Emeralds danced here since tic creature, a chimera who
Emeralds by taking us heav- the death (this February) of the eludes him even while he grasps
enward. beloved ballerina Violette Verdy, Ms. Reichlen was sensational. her.) Here Ms. Mearns was at
Balanchine does this through- who created one of its two lead Shes excelled in this role for at her most mysterious, authorita-
out Jewels by many means. He roles; Ms. Peck, always at her least nine years; I especially love tive and compelling.
adds dance rhythms not being most womanly in Verdy roles, the teasing way she contrasts Ive seen her dance the
played at the time by the orches- caught facets of her legendary turned-out positions (legs apart, Scherzo with more off-balance
tra: The final movement of Ru- musicality, especially in the knees bent, facing the audience) freedom, and the polonaise finale
bies opens with Ms. Reichlen Arthurian drama of the part- with turned-in ones, folding one with even more flair. Yet each of
entering with phrases that have nered sequences. Mr. Ramasar, knee inward across the other as them contained strokes that
no musical match. He lets layers even just walking and standing, if closing a book and stroking an seemed absolutely new: a high
of the music play without any that the Death of Mlisande ine the ballet without it. gives off three-dimensional light. arm downward. A moment later forward leg extension in which
corresponding dance response; finale (which was played at Balanchine stages it as an The corps the tall Miriam shes extending her leg high she turned her head and arm
everyone hears the horn calls Faurs state funeral in 1924) was elegiac dance septet; I love the Miller eminent at the center of behind her in arabesque back and down; a dazzling series
that sound through Emeralds, one of two numbers that Balan- way the corps de ballet, slowly some patterns danced with penche. Slowly repeating these of sideways turns. Her dancing is
but they arent danced. chine added to Emeralds in retreating backward, leaves the fragrance and enthusiasm. moves, she leaves the stage at invariably momentous. Amid the
I wish Mr. Sill had pointed out 1976, a classic case of how Bal- stage as the music begins, giving In Rubies, it was heartening the end of the first movement Diamonds corps, a number of
anchines vision went on crystal- us a sense of loss. The three men to see Megan Fairchild and Gon- a knockout phrase you want rising dancers Emilie Gerrity,
New York City Ballet lizing over the years. Not all of who remain dance with the four zalo Garcia cutting loose and preserved in amber. Emily Kikta, Claire Kretzschmar,
performances of Jewels will Balanchines afterthoughts were ballerinas amid their changing having fun. And as the ballets Jewels reaches its climax in Kristin Segin, Lydia Wellington
repeat on Saturday, April 27-28 improvements, but this one is so formations, all sense is lost of soloist its mysterious, flam- the ballerina role of Diamonds, and Ms. Miller danced with
and May 1; nycballet.com. eloquent we can scarcely imag- who originally partnered whom boyant, mistress of ceremonies danced with characteristically pronounced sparkle.
Creditors at the Door, and Then Artists

gallery architecture. Mr. Chris- tate, Mr. Chrismas said.
From First Arts Page mas since helped put Tim But at this stage, Mr. Leslie
ful of artists who filed claims dur- Hawkinson and Tara Donovan on said, art assets are also in play.
ing the bankruptcy case, seeking the map with big shows in his cav- Our priority is to protect the val-
back payments or return of art- ernous spaces in Los Angeles, as ue of the artwork, he said. Thats
work, bringing to light the sort of well as in a New York branch what the artists want, and thats
artist-dealer disputes that often thats now defunct. what we want.
remain behind closed doors. He also organized early solo The legal claims by Ms. Corse
He is seeking the return of eight shows of Bruce Nauman, Sol Le- and Mr. Valentine both cited a Cal-
early, experimental sculptures, Witt, Andy Warhol, Sam Francis ifornia law that says that consign-
made in resin or acrylic, con- and Ed Ruscha, but complaints of ments by artists of their own work
signed to Ace in 2010 to 2012. The late checks began early, too. In a should be held in trust and not be
group includes a study for his 1979 entry from the book The subject to claim by a creditor of
monumental Gray Column Andy Warhol Diaries, Warhol the consignee. In other words,
sculpture once featured at the said that Mr. Chrismas gave him there is a difference in California
Getty Museum. His claim placed the runaround: Hes so awful . . . between gallery-owned inventory
their value at around $1.45 million. If hed just say, I cant pay you, and artist consignments.
The artworks are not on dis- youd know where you stood. As The challenge for Mr. Leslie is
play at the gallery, said Mr. Kristine McKenna reported in a telling those two groups apart. Af-
Valentines lawyer, Gregory Sal- 2003 article in L.A. Weekly, Mr. ter getting an initial estimate of
vato, so we dont even know for Chrismas had been sued more 750 artworks in Aces inventory
sure whether theyve been sold or than 55 times under nine different from Mr. Chrismas, he found
if theyre in storage. business names by artists, many more pieces on a gallery vis-
Asked in an interview last week dealers, collectors, private it in March with Robert Suiter, a
why he had not returned the eight director at the appraisal firm Win-
artworks, Mr. Chrismas said, Its ston Art Group.
MICHAL CZERWONKA FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
complex because we believe De This is a massive collection, es- Douglas Chrismas, above, founder of the Ace Gallery in Los Angeles, with a Dennis Oppenheim
Wain owes the gallery a large
chunk of money.
Ace Gallery is timated to be about 2,750 individ- sculpture there. A bankruptcy trustee and accountant took over the gallery this month.
ual works, Mr. Suiter wrote in his
Mr. Salvato responded, We estimated to have report. To contextualize the size,
have absolutely no idea what he is
talking about. Mr. Valentine said, about 2,750 works. the Broad collection is understood
to have just over 2,000 works.
Hes never advanced me any Moreover, there appears to be
money. no computerized inventory
Mary Corse, one of the few hard to believe, given the prolifer-
women associated with the South- investors, service industries,
landlords and former friends. ation of art-management software
ern California Light and Space
Ms. McKennas article begins: providers in recent years, the re-
movement of the 60s, makes
One of the great mysteries of the port continued.
highly reflective paintings that
art world is how Doug Chrismas Mr. Leslie said he was now
have been gaining in value. She,
keeps on doing what he does. building a proper inventory of all
too, has filed a motion seeking the
return of her early, pre-1980 art- Looking relaxed at the gallery gallery-held artworks to track
work. She is not, however, at- after a meeting with Mr. Leslie, ownership, location and sales.
tempting to recover recent work Mr. Chrismas put a positive spin Gary Lang, who had made a
or to cancel her contract with Ace, on the new situation, which will al- claim for the return of numerous
which grants the gallery exclusive low Ace to continue for the time eye-catching circular paintings,
international representation in being nobody will say how long. has opted to leave work with the
exchange for advances now at Im so thrilled these gentlemen reorganized gallery under a
$60,000 per month. are here, he said, adding that it renegotiated sales contract. His
Ms. Corses lawyer, Jerome S. relieved him from replacing light bankruptcy lawyer, J. Scott
Cohen, said, Mary Corse has en- bulbs and paying bills. I can now Bovitz, sounded optimistic about
joyed a good working relationship focus on what everyone says I do the new, more professional
with Ace Gallery, and Ace has best, which is curatorial and management: I think you will
been responsive to her requests. sales. see an upsurge in sales of gallery
Mr. Leslie is now keeping both He said that he filed for bank- inventory under Mr. Leslie.
branches of the gallery open and ruptcy in 2013 because his land- Ms. Steiner, the art lawyer, pre-
beefing up sales staff. He is also lord was seeking to terminate his dicts that other artists, who have
planning to engage Mr. Chrismas mid-Wilshire lease over one had a hard time retrieving their
to help with exhibitions and sales. months late rent payment. The work, will use this opportunity to
Founded in Los Angeles in 1967, real incentive, he said, was the do so.
Ace has shown a wide range of art, leases valuable purchase option. I hope those artists now line up
with a strength in post-minimal Coldwell Banker valued the at the door with their consign-
sculpture. Known for his adven- property at $50 million; my option ment sheets and demand their KONRAD FIEDLER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES; 2016 DE WAIN VALENTINE/ KONRAD FIEDLER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
ARTISTS RIGHTS SOCIETY (ARS), NEW YORK
turousness, Mr. Chrismas let to buy is $20 million. Thats $30 work back, she said, so they can
artists like Mr. Irwin and Mr. million at stake. Thats why all of get on with their lives and ca- Gray Column, left, by De Wain Valentine, at the Getty Museum in 2011. Mr. Valentine, right, in
Heizer radically remake his this is happening the real es- reers. his Gardena, Calif., studio, was one of the artists to file a claim during the bankruptcy case.
www.ebook3000.com
C6 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
Zombies Revived in a Walking Dead Digital Comic

By GEORGE GENE GUSTINES
Name your price. Thats the
proposition that fans of The Walk-
ing Dead comic book were facing
on Wednesday as a new digital-
only issue of the series was re-
leased. Visitors to Panel Syndi-
cate will be able to decide how
much, if anything, they want to
spend on the comic, The Walking
Dead: The Alien.
Influencing their decision may
be that the regular team of Robert
Kirkman, who began the series in
2003, and Charlie Adlard, who has
drawn it since 2004, has been re-
placed. But they may be assuaged
by who has taken over. The Walk-
ing Dead: The Alien is by Brian K.
Vaughan and Marcos Martin, the
critically acclaimed team behind
Panel Syndicate, the pay-what-
you-will site that offers digital
comics directly to readers.
But lets cut to the (relatively)
spoiler-free chase: The 28-page
story does not disappoint. While
the regular comic has explored
life in a world where zombies have
overrun the United States, The
Alien is more global. The story be-
gins in Barcelona, Spain, where MARCOS MARTIN/ROBERT KIRKMAN, LLC & SKYBOUND ENTERTAINMENT
Mr. Martin, the artist, was born The Walking Dead: The Alien, from Panel Syndicate, the pay-what-you-will comics site.
and raised, which gives his de-
tailed cityscapes added authen-
ticity. He decided to work in black fan boy, he said. (He bought his Syndicate gets our Walking Dead stuff like this to show what can be
and white to complement the for- local comics stores last copy of is- one-shot! done.
mat of the continuing The Walking sue No. 1 back in 2003.) I knew I responded, Deal, Mr. Kirk- There was some red tape, but it
Dead series, and makes bold use there were some deep questions man recalled. I wasnt 100 per- was relatively painless: While Mr.
of light and shadow, along with un- that Robert has hinted at over the cent serious, but I wasnt going to Vaughan and Mr. Martin will en-
expectedly powerful splashes of course of the years, he added, and let him respond like that and win. joy the proceeds from the digital
this was his chance to explore one. Eventually, all the creators in- sales of The Alien, Mr. Kirkman
color.
This idea for the comic started volved realized that no one was will have the right to print the is-
Mr. Martin said that the locale
as a lark last year, when Mr. joking. Mr. Vaughan and Mr. Mar- sue and will own the characters. I
was in line with Panel Syndicates Vaughan took over Panel Syndi- may do an action figure at some
international reach. It also tin allowed a hardcover edition of
cates Twitter account and encour- point, and you have to be O.K. with
meshes well with Barrier, his and The Private Eye, which was pub-
aged questions. Mr. Kirkman and that, he said.
Mr. Vaughans new series about il- lished by Image in December, and
Eric Stephenson, the publisher of Comic-book fans typically want
legal immigration. There may Image Comics, had already been they were given the green light to more, so questions about a sequel
have been a third reason, too. after him and Mr. Martin to con- produce a Walking Dead story. are inevitable. If they ever have
Probably that Brian would like sider a print edition of The Private Its such a crazy thing, Mr. an itch to come back and explore
my brain eaten by a zombie, Mr. Eye, the syndicates first project. Kirkman said. Even if someone this world, Im open to it, Mr.
Martin said. Thats my only influ- Mr. Kirkman sensed an oppor- was a friend with someone at Mar- Kirkman said. Unless people
ence in the actual plot of the story. tunity that day. Ill antagonize vel, you could never do that with start talking about how much bet-
Speaking of Mr. Vaughan, The him a little more and ask him in The Avengers. Because this se- ter their issue is than the ones I do
Alien has his signature style: public, he said. In a tweet, he ries is creator-owned, the circum- with Charlie Adlard. Then Ill
snappy dialogue, excellent pacing said: Can Image print a collect of stances were different. I dont an- have it pulled offline and never be
and a confounding of readers ex- The Private Eye yet? Cmon! Mr. swer to anyone, Mr. Kirkman seen again. I am prepared for
pectations. Im a Walking Dead Vaughans response: After Panel said. Im supposed to do cool that.
A Singer Barbra Streisand

Redefining Beauty, Femininity,
and Power
Becoming By Neal Gabler

284 pages. Yale University Press. $25.
A Symbol wasnt hers. It was ours.

As a male writer, Mr. Gabler
treads extra cautiously when
From First Arts Page writing about Ms. Streisand.
(Which is always welcome! We
other Jewish stars before thank him for that, we do!) But
Streisand, Mr. Gabler writes. this sensitivity, I think, obscures
But Jewish entertainers were some basic facts about her char-
typically comedians who played acter. Being a feminist doesnt
their Jewishness for laughs, or require you to be an apologist.
they were actors who camou- Mr. Gabler delicately muses,
flaged their Jewishness. for instance, about the ster-
Not Barbra. She was the eotype of the domineering Jew-
Jews Jew, as Mr. Gabler puts ish woman, noting that this too
it, the pioneer who succeeded muchness, which often doomed
because of her Jewishness, not in the relationships of Ms.
spite of it. It made her the Streisands characters onscreen,
psychological lodestar for every- could well explain what delayed
one who had ever been dis- Ms. Streisand in finding stable,
missed and then had to fight for lasting love in real life too.
empowerment. Gays, loners, Its possible. But Ms. Streisand
plain Janes. is also a diva almost without
This is not, it should be said, a peer, and her narcissism could
particularly original thesis. But it dwarf a gassy nebula. Neither of
doesnt seem to have been Mr. these qualities suggests that
Gablers intention to write a shed have great relationship
groundbreaking book so much as skills. (To a showgirl who acci-
to write a spirited and entertain- dentally brushed up against her
ing cultural appreciation. (He on the set of Funny Girl, Ms.
never interviewed Ms. Streisand said, Ive been told
Streisand.) Generally, he suc- that the star is never touched in
ceeds, though at times his appre- a scene like this.)
ciation is so full of treacle that Mr. Gabler similarly wonders
its a wonder the pages dont whether peoples objections to
stick together. Anyone with a Ms. Streisands forays into poli-
serious distaste for Ms. JOHN ORRIS/THE NEW YORK TIMES tics were really a reaction to her
Streisand would be advised to so-called brassiness.
dine at some other establish- Barbra Streisand in 1964, in her Broadway dressing room.
And again, its possible. But
ment. its also possible that Ms.
This book also devotes only a a tide of overtly ethnic actors, Her Jewishness, at least at the Streisands political ideas were
few paragraphs to the larger sea and its peculiarly silent about beginning, was a scrim for ev- simply predictable and boring,
changes of the 60s, which let in Woody Allen, whose conquest of eryone, including other Jews, to always tiresomely delivered to a
the mainstream seems most project many anxieties. Fanny crowd of the already converted
similar to Ms. Streisands own. Brices daughter thought she of what Fran Lebowitz once
But hey, lets table that reser- was too Jewish to play her own called the religious left.
vation: Were talking Barbra mother in Funny Girl. In general, Mr. Gabler accepts
here. Of course, its all about her. Yet it was precisely through much of what Ms. Streisand says
And to be fair, she did come her movies that Ms. Streisand about herself at face value and
first. You could argue that her brought the public over to her frankly, much of what she says
career made Jerry Seinfeld, side namely by performing about herself is ridiculous.
Larry David and the gals of her life. In film after film, Mr. Speaking of her outlook on life,
Broad City possible. Gabler writes, shed go from Mr. Gabler quotes with a
Mr. Gabler, no stranger to the mieskeit to beauty mieskeit straight face this: Im a
subject of either Hollywood or is Yiddish for an ugly person, a pretty pragmatic person,
Jewishness (hes the author of frump from an outsider to a grounded in reality. Im an earth
Winchell, Walt Disney and guiding light. sign, Taurus. He approvingly
An Empire of Their Own: How Ms. Streisand eventually cites an interview with Oprah
the Jews Invented Hollywood) became such a powerful gravita- Winfrey in 2006, in which Ms.
starts with the potted Streisand tional force that the world Streisand declared, Its about
biography: The father who died curved to her. No less than believing that I am enough. He
when she was 15 months old, the Vogue magazine declared that treats her political pablum like
withholding mother. Her triumph shed ushered in a whole new Holy Scripture; he defends her
in talent contests at the Lion taste in beauty. She posed on schlockiest movies (The Mirror
nightclub as an 18-year-old, her the cover of Playboy. By the time Has Two Faces? Cmon.)
spellbinding performance of A she was in her 60s, Mr. Gabler Yet you can see how he be-
Sleepin Bee on The Tonight writes, she had become so came smitten. As he notes
Show, her wowie of a debut on much a part of our conscious- throughout his book, Ms.
Broadway as Miss Marmelstein ness that we accepted her for Streisand seems to awaken a
in I Can Get It for You Whole- who she was. The assimilation protective instinct in people
sale. possibly because shes as deli-
The odds were so toweringly cate as she is tough, possibly
stacked against Ms. Streisand because shes cursed with seri-

that her story, in a way, becomes ousness so extreme that it
a perfect case study in what it makes it hard for her to feel joy.
takes to become famous: a king- Barbra will always be an ugly
size determination; an insatiable caricature to some. But shes
craving for the spotlight; a cy- also inspired poetry, art, plays
clonic combination of overconfi- and a museum in the Castro in
dence and insecurity, whirling in San Francisco. She may be, in
its own feedback loop. In 1964, the manner of so many stars, a
she told Time magazine: Im person who too badly needed
too whatever-I-am to end up in CHRISTINA GABLER
people. But we also, clearly,
the middle. Neal Gabler needed her.
EVENING WHATS ON THURSDAY

7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00
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Keegan-Michael Key. (N) (CC) (HD)
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9 WWOR Family Feud (N) > The Big Bang The Mentalist Red Johns Foot- The Mentalist Redemption. The NEWS (N) (CC) Inside Edition Anger Manage- Anger Manage- > How I Met
(CC) (HD) (PG) Theory steps. (CC) (HD) (14) Red John case is reassigned. (HD) (HD) (N) (CC) (HD) ment (CC) (HD) ment (CC) (HD) Your Mother (14)
11 WPIX > Friends (CC) > Seinfeld (CC) DCs Legends of Tomorrow Last The 100 Demons. Jaha makes his NEWS (N) (CC) PIX11 Sports > Seinfeld (CC) Two and a Half Two and a Half
(HD) (14) (HD) (PG) Refuge. (N) (CC) (HD) (14) way back to Polis. (N) (CC) (HD) (HD) Desk (HD) (10:45) (HD) (PG) Men (CC) (HD) Men (CC) (HD)
13 WNET PBS NewsHour (N) (CC) (HD) N.Y.C. Arts MetroFocus Theater Close-up Incident at Vichy. > Charlie Rose (N) (CC) (HD) Tavis Smiley (N)
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21 WLIW MetroFocus WLIW Arts Beat Treasures of New York (CC) Nature Leave It to Beavers. (HD) Nova Wild Ways. (N) (CC) (HD) MetroFocus NEWS (CC) Antiques
25 WNYE Front and Center (CC) (PG) Food. Curated. Potluck Urban Eating Harlem Dining Chef Lucky Chow (G) Arts in Context The Movie Loft 92Y-N.Y.C.Life
31 WPXN Blue Bloods (HD) (Part 2 of 2) (14) Blue Bloods Pilot. (CC) (HD) (14) Blue Bloods Samaritan. (HD) (PG) Blue Bloods Privilege. (CC) (HD) Blue Bloods Officer Down. (HD) Blue Bloods (HD)
41 WXTV Sueo de Amor (N) (14) Un camino hacia el destino (N) Pasin y poder (N) (14) El Hotel de los Secretos (N) (14) Noticias (N) Noticiero Uni Deportivo
47 WNJU Caso Cerrado: Edicin Estelar (N) Eva la Trailera (N) (CC) (14) La Esclava Blanca (N) (CC) El seor de los cielos (N) (CC) Noticias Titulares y Ms La Esclava Bl
48 WRNN NEWS (N) Paid programming Paid programming MACALL POLAY
49 CPTV PBS NewsHour (N) (CC) (HD) Community in Crisis Connecticut Frontline Chasing Heroin. New approaches for dealing with heroin. (PG) This Old House This Old House Newsline (CC)
50 WNJN One on One NEWS Jackie Robinson Part One. (CC) (Part 1 of 2) (PG) SciTech Now MetroFocus NEWS State of the Arts > Charlie Rose INSIDE AMY SCHUMER 10 p.m. on Comedy
55 WLNY > Mike & Molly > Mike & Molly > Dr. Phil (N) (CC) (HD) (14) NEWS (N) Judge Judy (HD) Judge Judy (HD) 2 Broke Girls 2 Broke Girls Ent. Tonight Central. Shes back, claiming to be the worlds
63 WMBC Paid programming Vision Lecture Compass (8:40) NEWS Essentials of Paid programming most interesting woman in the world in this
68 WFUT Sal y Pimienta (PG) La Rosa de Guadalupe (CC) (14) Lady La Vendedora de Rosas La Viuda Negra (CC) (14) Noticias (N) Noticiero Uni La Viuda Negra Season 4 opener. So interesting, in fact, that she
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DIS Girl Meets World Liv and Maddie Stuck in the K.C. Undercover Bunkd Love Is Best Friends K.C. Undercover Bunkd (CC) (G) Austin & Ally Girl Meets World Jessie Coffee and Mr. Macfadyen)
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E! E! News (N) (CC) (PG) L.A. Clippers Dance Squad (N) A Cinderella Story (2004). Hilary Duff, Jennifer Coolidge. (PG) (CC) E! News (N) (CC) (PG)
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FOXNEWS On the Record With Greta Van The OReilly Factor (N) (CC) The Kelly File (N) Hannity (N) The OReilly Factor (CC) The Kelly File
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FREEFRM The Parent Trap . Mrs. Doubtfire (1993). Robin Williams. Caring dad becomes nanny in disguise. Brilliant Robin makes a sitcom shine. (PG) (7:45) The 700 Club (CC) (HD) (G) Flintstones-Rck
FS1 M.L.B. Detroit Tigers vs. Kansas City Royals. (CC) M.L.B. Whiparound (N) (Live) (CC) Fox Sports Live Fox Sports Live TMZ Sports SWEET MICKY FOR PRESIDENT (2015) 8:30
FUSE Waist Deep (2006). (R) (6) Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013). Alexandra Daddario, Dan Yeager. Fluffy Rebel Without Waist Deep (2006). Tyrese Gibson, Meagan Good. (R)
p.m. on Showtime. The rapper Pras Michel, of
the disbanded hip-hop group the Fugees, helps
FX X-Men: The Last The Wolverine (2013). Hugh Jackman, Hiroyuki Sanada. Wolverine confronts real mortality. Archer Mother- Archer Deadly Archer (CC) The Wolverine (2013). Hugh Jack-
Stand (5:30) Unusually intimate. (PG-13) less Child. (N) Prep. (10:31) (MA) (11:03) man. (PG-13) (CC) (11:34) Michel Martelly, the Kompa musician known as
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FXX Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012). (6) > The Simpsons > The Simpsons > The Simpsons > The Simpsons > The Simpsons > The Simpsons > The Simpsons > The Simpsons Animation Dom with the lack of advancements his friend made
FYI Man vs. Child: Chef Showdown Man vs. Child: Chef Showdown Man vs. Child: Chef Showdown Wahlburgers (CC) (PG) Wahlburgers (14) Wahlburgers Man vs. Child in education before stepping down in February,
GOLF L.P.G.A. Tour Golf Swinging Skirts Classic, first round. (6) Golf Central P.G.A. Tour Golf Valero Texas Open, first round. From TPC San Antonio in San Antonio. and with the accusations of rampant corruption.
GSN Family Feud Family Feud Idiotest (CC) Idiotest (CC) Family Feud Family Feud Family Feud Political Idiotest Family Feud Family Feud Chain Reaction I may not agree with 90 percent of the things
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HIST Alone Triumph. The storm of the Alone Alone: Making the Cut. A Alone Once More Unto the Vikings The Last Ship. (Season Join or Die With Night Class (N) Alone (CC) (14)
great friend of Sweet Micky, the artist. Michel
year blows in. (CC) (14) look at what it takes to make the cut. Breach. (Season Premiere) (N) (14) Finale) (N) (CC) (14) Craig Ferguson (CC) (11:35) (12:01) Martelly, the president? I dont really rock with
HLN Dr. Drew (N) Nancy Grace (N) Forensic Files Forensic Files Forensic Files Forensic Files Forensic Files Forensic Files Forensic Files that guy. (Image: Mr. Martelly)
ID 48 Hours on ID The Ultimatum. 48 Hours on ID Janets Secret. Motives & Murders: Cracking the House of Hor- House of Hor- 48 Hours on ID Janets Secret. A Murders: Crack-
Vanessa Mintz is shot to death. (14) (N) (CC) (14) Case Somebody Knows. (N) (CC) rors: Kidnapped rors: Kidnapped murder frustrates police for 30 years. ing The Case LIP SYNC BATTLE 10 p.m. on Spike. Clark
IFC Valhalla Rising (2009). Mads Mik- . Troy (2004). Brad Pitt, Orlando Bloom. Achilles leads Greek forces in the Trojan War. Big and not bad, with splendid tableaus . Troy (2004). Brad Pitt, Orlando Gregg of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and Hayley
kelsen, Gary Lewis. (6) and hugely muscled Pitt. (R) Bloom. (R) Atwell of Agent Carter go the final round in
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Raisa, Danielle Savre. (CC) (6) disturbing messages through app. (CC) tor is obsessed with teenage patient. (CC) (2016, TVF). (CC) Offsprings Pretty Fly (for a White Guy).
7:00 7:30 8:00 8:30 9:00 9:30 10:00 10:30 11:00 11:30 12:00 THE GRAHAM NORTON SHOW 11:30 p.m. on
LOGO > The Nanny > The Nanny > The Nanny > The Nanny > The Nanny > The Nanny > The Nanny > The Nanny . Working Girl (1988). Melanie Griffith, Harrison Ford.
(CC) (PG) The Producers. (CC) (PG) Yettas Letters. (CC) (PG) (CC) (PG) (CC) (Part 1 of 2) (CC) (Part 2 of 2) (R) (CC) BBC America. Meryl Streep and Hugh Grant
MLB M.L.B. Tonight (6) M.L.B. Regional Coverage. Quick Pitch Quick Pitch promote their new movie, Florence Foster
MSG N.H.L. Pittsburgh Penguins vs. New York Rangers. Eastern Conference quarterfinal, Game 4. Rangers Playoff Postgame Rangers in 60 (N) Rangers Playoff Postgame Jenkins, about the New York socialite and
MSGPL N.H.L. Pittsburgh Penguins vs. New York Rangers. Eastern Conference quarterfinal, Game 4. Rangers Playoff Postgame N.H.R.A. Drag Racing Denso Spark Plugs N.H.R.A. Nationals.
worlds worst singer, some said who sold out
Carnegie Hall in 1944.
MSNBC Hardball With Chris Matthews (N) All In With Chris Hayes (N) The Rachel Maddow Show (N) The Last Word All In With Chris Hayes Rachel Maddow
MTV Ridiculousness Ridiculousness (14) (7:45) Ridiculousness Ridiculousness Ridiculousness > The Real World: Go Big > Real Ridiculousness Ridiculousness
NBCS N.H.L. Detroit Red Wings vs. Tampa Bay Lightning. Eastern Conference quarterfinal, Game 5. N.H.L. Chicago Blackhawks vs. St. Louis Blues. Western Conference quarterfinal, Game 5. N.H.L. Overtime WHATS STREAMING
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NICKJR Bubble Guppies Bubble Guppies Shimmer, Shine Wallykazam! (Y) Peppa Pig (CC) Peppa Pig (CC) Go, Diego, Go! Dora, Friends Wallykazam! (Y) Franklin Blaze, Monster 1995 BBC adaptation that turned a wet-shirted
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OWN 20/20 on OWN (CC) (14) 20/20 on ID Driven to Kill. (CC) 20/20 on ID A Child Is Taken. (14) 20/20 on OWN Deadly Paths. (14) 20/20 on ID Driven to Kill. (CC) 20/20 on ID (14) into Elizabeth Bennet (Jennifer Ehle) after
OXY . Pride & Prejudice (2005). Keira Knightley, Matthew MacFadyen. (PG) (CC) (6:30) . Pride & Prejudice (2005). Keira Knightley, Matthew MacFadyen. (PG) (CC) (9:40) taking an impetuous swim on his estate
SCIENCE How Its Made How Its Made Impossible Engineering (CC) (PG) Impossible Engineering (CC) (G) Machines Machines Impossible Engineering (CC) (PG) Engineering
caused serious chest palpitations among those
SMITH Alaska Aircrash Investigations Alaska Aircrash Investigations Air Disasters (CC) (HD) (14) The Real Story (CC) (HD) (PG) Alaska Aircrash Investigations Air Disasters
viewers who were not dead, and remains
perhaps the only time a man dressed in a damp,
SNY Good Doctor Mets Classics Wilmer Flores hits walk-off homer. From July 31, 2015. (CC) SportsNite SportsNite SportsNite SportsNite
puffy white blouse has ever looked truly hot on
SPIKE Snitch (2013). Dwayne Johnson, Barry Pepper. (PG-13) (6:30) Lip Sync Battle Lip Sync Battle O Lip Sync Battle Lip Sync Battle Snitch (2013). Dwayne Johnson, Barry Pepper. (PG-13)
screen, Sarah Lyall wrote in The Times.
STZENF White Water Summer (1987). (PG) (CC) (6:52) Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1992). (PG-13) (CC) (8:23) Last Action Hero (1993). Arnold Schwarzenegger. (PG-13) (CC) (9:50) Edward Scissor
KATHRYN SHATTUCK
SUN > Law & Order Good Girl. Murder > Law & Order Survivor. A thief > Law & Order Corruption. A > Law & Order Double Blind. > Law & Order Deadbeat. Dead- > Law & Order
case raises race issue. (CC) kills a rare coins dealer. (CC) (PG) crooked cop testifies against Briscoe. Mentally ill student is suspect. (CC) beat dad is murdered. (CC) (PG) (CC) (PG)
SYFY The Final Destination (2009). Starship Troopers (1997). Casper Van Dien. Mankind vs. marauding giant insects. Verhoeven does have a Starship Troopers 2: Hero of the Federation (2004).
Bobby Campo. (R) (CC) (6) way with lurid spectacle. (R) (CC) Richard Burgi. Elite soldiers battle giant insects. (R) (CC) ONLINE: TELEVISION LISTINGS
TBS > Seinfeld (CC) The Detour The 2 Broke Girls 2 Broke Girls > The Big Bang > The Big Bang 2 Broke Girls 2 Broke Girls Conan Zach Galifianakis; Jillian Full Frontal With
(PG) Tank. (MA) (CC) (14) (CC) (14) Theory Theory (14) (CC) (14) (CC) (14) Bell. (CC) (14) Samantha Bee Television highlights for a full week, recent
TCM The Cardinal (1963). Tom Tryon, . Some Like It Hot (1959). Tony Curtis, Jack Lemmon. Musicians hide . The Odd Couple (1968). Jack Lemmon, Walter Matthau. Neatnik and . The Apartment reviews by The Timess critics and complete
Romy Schneider. (CC) (5) from mob in all-woman band. A riot. (CC) the slob. Disarming Simon comedy. (G) (CC) (10:15) (1960). (CC) (12:15) local television listings.
TLC My 600-Lb. Life: Where My 600-Lb. Life: Extended (N) (14) Extreme Weight Loss David and Rebecca. (CC) (PG) Extreme Weight Loss Nyla. (PG) My 600-Lb. nytimes.com/tv
TNT N.B.A. Oklahoma City Thunder vs. Dallas Mavericks. Western Conference First Round, N.B.A. Golden State Warriors vs. Houston Rockets. Western Conference First Round, Inside the N.B.A.
Game 3. (CC) Game 3. (CC) (CC)
TRAV Mysteries at the Museum (CC) Mysteries at the Museum (CC) Mysteries at the Museum (N) Mysteries at the Museum (CC) Mysteries at the Museum (CC) Mysteries at Definitions of symbols used in the program listings:
TRU Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Comedy Knock Late Snack Imp. Jokers Imp. Jokers Recommended film (N) New show or episode
TVLAND Andy Griffith Andy Griffith > Everybody Loves Raymond > Raymond > Raymond > Raymond > Raymond
King of Queens King of Queens King of Queens Recommended series (CC) Closed-captioned
New or noteworthy program (HD) High definition
USA > Law & Order: SVU Taken. A W.W.E. SmackDown! Jericho & Owens vs. Zayn & Ambrose. (CC) > Modern Fam- > Modern Fam- > Modern Fam- > Modern Fam- > Modern Fam-
teen is raped during a hotel opening. ily (CC) ily (CC) ily (CC) ily (CC) ily (CC) Ratings:
(Y)All children (PG) Parental guidance suggested
VH1 Roll Bounce (2005). (PG-13) (5:30) Space Jam (1996). Michael Jordan. (PG) Black Ink Crew (14) Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta (14) Deliver Us-Eva
(Y7) Directed to older children (14) Parents strongly cautioned
WE House Needle in a Haystack. Mary Mary Stressed & Blessed. Mary Mary All You Need is Dubb. Sisters In Law Whos Left and Mary Mary All You Need is Dubb. Sisters In Law (G) General audience (MA) Mature audience only
(CC) (14) Stress sends Warryn to the hospital. (N) (PG) Whos Right? (N) (14) Warryn plans a birthday award show. (14)
WGN-A Elementary (CC) (HD) (PG) Elementary The Leviathan. (HD) Elementary Dirty Laundry. (HD) > How I Met > How I Met > How I Met > How I Met > How I Met The TV ratings are assigned by the producers or network.
Ratings for theatrical films are provided by the Motion Picture
YES M.L.B. Oakland Athletics vs. New York Yankees. New York Yankees Postgame Yanks Magazine M.L.B. Athletics vs. Yankees Association of America.
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4 SKIN DEEP 9 ON THE RUNWAY
Hotels lure guests with exotic Inside the upheaval at Calvin

spa services. BY BEE SHAPIRO Klein. BY VANESSA FRIEDMAN
6 NIGHT OUT 9 STAY BETWEEN THE LINES
The man who redid Dean & Adults relax with coloring
DeLuca. BY STEVEN KURUTZ books. BY CAROLINE TELL
FASHION BEAUTY NIGHTLIFE THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 D1

N
Absolutely
No Phones
For You!
Businesses unplug landlines
for efficiency and exclusivity.
By ALEX WILLIAMS
To New Yorkers, greater Mulberry Street is
typically considered NoLIta, unless its
northern Chinatown, or to those old enough
to remember Sinatra at the Paramount, Lit-
tle Italy.
Maybe now its time to scrap those dis-
tinctions and give it a new nickname:
NoPho, for no phones.
Want to call and check if Han Kjoben-
havn, the Euro-chic boutique, has that elec-
tric blue strangle knit sweater in a medi-
um? Youre out of luck. See how long the
wait is going to be at the Aussie-chic cafe
Two Hands? No chance. Find out what color
of hoodies are in stock at the flagship of
skater-influenced-fashion label Noah? Bet-
ter wander on over, lazy boy.
I dont need it, so I dont have it, said
Brendon Babenzien, Noahs owner, refer-
ring to a landline phone in the store during a
call that took several days to arrange. I
dont have a landline at home, either.
BEADY EYES
It is no secret that tweens and millennials

long ago decided that person-to-person
phone calls were decidedly retro, and not in
that fashionable old-Dylan-vinyl-albums
way.
And cellphones have made landlines at
home redundant for many. As of last year,
only about half of American households had
a landline, compared with about 90 percent
in 2004, according to government data com-
piled by Statista, a statistics database.
Its different for businesses, which pre-
sumably want to keep as many channels of
potential customer interaction open as pos-
sible. Even online behemoths like Zappos
have made their live call centers a corner-
stone of their business (Zappos parent
company, Amazon, less so).
But in an era of Google Maps, Yelp and
OpenTable, restaurant telephones these
days in particular often seem almost at-
avistic, functioning as little more than life-
support systems for voice mail sinkholes
that no one ever seems to check, as count-
less diners can attest.
At least some forward-thinking
proprietors prefer the online algorithms to
handle the busywork reservations, direc-
tions so they can carve out time to run a
restaurant.
CONTINUED ON PAGE D9
RON GALELLA/WIREIMAGE (TRUMP); JEREMY DANIEL/THE NEW YORK TIMES (AMERICAN PSYCHO); GUILLAUME ROUJAS/NOWFASHION (BIG SHOULDERS); STEFANIA CURTO FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES (BARNEYS); CHRIS WALTER/WIREIMAGE (CYNDI LAUPER).
Dont You Forget About Me

The 1980s, a decade often remembered fondly but one that includes both original 80s-style
compositions (written and scored using
Clockwise from top left:
Donald Trump with Ivana
with a shudder, finally gets some love. 80s synthesizers and equipment) and
adaptations of decade hits by Tears for
in 1988; a scene from
American Psycho on
Fears, New Order and Phil Collins. It is Broadway; an 80s look
That same year, Richard Nixon wrote to likely the first Broadway musical in history from Hedi Slimanes last
By MATTHEW SCHNEIER
him that whenever you decide to run for whose bloody climax takes place to Huey collection for Saint
Six nights and two afternoons a week, the office, you will be a winner! (The predic- Lewis and the News Hip to Be Square. Laurent in 2016; Barneys,
synthesizers blare, the lights flash and the tion was actually Mrs. Nixons, but as you I think for a long time people made fun of back on Seventh Avenue
+1 604 278 4604
strains of Tears for Fears are heard over

can imagine, President Nixon wrote, she the 80s aesthetic, and it was something after years away; Cyndi
Broadway. is an expert on politics.) that was derided in Adam Sandler movies, Lauper in her 80s
In Los Angeles, both the Los Angeles What year is it, anyway? Mr. Sheik said. But in fact a lot of really cool heyday; and Molly
County Museum of Art and the Getty are The 1980s, the more-is-more era, has stuff happened in the 80s. In some way, Prentisss debut novel,
hosting major exhibitions of the work of never left us. Its been a touchstone for fash- hopefully, American Psycho does justice to about the SoHo art scene
Robert Mapplethorpe, the Ur-provocateur ion, music and popular culture, remem- the aesthetic of the era. in 1980.
DeAGOSTINI/GETTY IMAGES
who shook the art world some three bered fondly but with a shudder, as the butt In the theater world, the arrival of Amer-
decades ago. of jokes and youthful indiscretions with ican Psycho on Broadway has been much
The Plant
Crisscrossing the country, Donald hairstyles and shoulder heights. anticipated (and long in coming, after a
Trump, whose towering ambition and pen- But then, a strange thing has been hap- well-received run in London), but its ripples
Of the Decade
chant for hyperbole marked him as an icon pening. The formerly irredeemable 1980s, it have been felt outside of it, too.
of 1980s excess, is homing in on the Republi- seems, are creeping back to the fore. The mens fashion e-tailer Mr Porter
can presidential nomination, thumping a I do see that coming around again, said signed up as the mens wardrobe partner
business book like a combination bible and Duncan Sheik, who wrote the music and for the Broadway production, and 80s peri-
The fiddle-leaf fig is the new policy manual one that was published in lyrics for American Psycho, an 80s-set od piece or not, provided clothing from its
it houseplant. Noted, Page 6 1987. Broadway musical that opens Thursday, CONTINUED ON PAGE D8
www.ebook3000.com
D2 N THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016
UNBUTTONED VANESSA FRIEDMAN
Banker Outfit Not Required

HE CAME, HE LOST, but his rhetoric
continues.
I am speaking, of course, of Senator
Bernie Sanders, who may have ceded the
Democratic primary in New York to Hillary
Clinton on Tuesday, but who has made a
very visible part of the city into the punch-
ing bag of the presidential campaign. Put
simply: Bankers are having a tough time in
the public discourse these days.
Mr. Sanders has built a platform on their
villainy. Over the weekend, at a block party
in Brooklyn, Mrs. Clinton called out the
greed and recklessness of Wall Street, and
declared, I take a back seat to no one in
taking them on. Senator Ted Cruz, the Re-
publican candidate who used a hefty loan
from his wifes former employer, Goldman
Sachs, to finance his 2012 Senate race, has
labeled the institution a hotbed of crony
capitalism. And so on.
You would think it would be enough to
have them whomever this mythic them
JEFF NEUMANN/SHOWTIME, VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS
Damian Lewis, above left, portrays a

T-shirt-wearing hedge fund chief in
Billions. Far left, Leonardo DiCaprio
symbolized 1990s excess in The Wolf of
Wall Street. Left, Christian Bale as a
hedge fund manager in The Big Short.
Rag & Bone, the sneakers limited edition,

but to the untutored eye, the character may
look like nothing so much as a rogue Face-
book employee (and he would not look out
MARY CYBULSKI/PARAMOUNT PICTURES JAAP BUITENDIJK/PARAMOUNT PICTURES of place at a Sanders rally).
Which is not an accident. As the tech
may be don sackcloth and ashes and world has risen in the global pecking or-
sneak around in the shadows so no one der, in the words of John Studzinski, a part-
could identify them by the uniform of their The power suit is more a ner at the asset management firm Black-
stone, its determinedly dress-down uniform
profession. Which, if you accept the premise
that we use our wardrobe to signal our alle- stereotype now than a has infiltrated the world of those who would
giance to a group (personal, political or pro-
fessional), raises the question: What does it reality. But in an election finance it. The theory being, at least for
some, if you cant beat em, dress like em.
mean to look like a banker in the age of
Bernie?
year, the image endures. For others, its less show me the money
than subtle, Mr. Studzinski said. People
After all, the last time the financial world are going out of their way to be more under-
was so loudly derided during the reces- more. Rather, the adjectives most used to stated; materialism is less valued than
sion of 2008 and 2009 there was a knock- describe their clothing were rumpled and ownership. At a recent Friday lunch, I was
on effect in the mens wear world, and cer- understated. looking around and it was all Brunello
tain obvious totems of Wall Street style (the Its no accident that in The Big Short, Cucinelli and Loro Piana. I dont even know
broad, structured shoulders; the patterned the Adam McKay film based on Michael if those brands make suits.
ties; the Ferragamo shoes) fell out of favor. Lewiss book about the financial crisis, the Then there is the fleece, now ubiquitous
According to a banker at Goldman Sachs, bad bankers the ones who created the (but not Old Navy fleece, Sun Valley/Herb
the idea was to play down any signifiers of problem in the first place wear slick suits Allen fleece), which tends to be associated
employment, lest they invite negative and ties, and the outsider traders and hedge with the private equity world. Indeed, one
repercussions. fund managers the ones who recognized founder of his namesake private equity firm
This was around the same time the lux- that everything was teetering on a preci- is famous for wearing a fleece vest every
ury shopping site Net-a-Porter started of- pice and tried to call foul (and even fraud) day to work, and referred to it in an inter-
fering deliveries in brown paper bags so wear jeans, shorts, T-shirts and jackets (the view as his signifier. It is, he said, the new
those still able to indulge their consumer exception being Ryan Goslings character, cashmere, a (slightly) more mature relative
urges could not be identified. There was a an outlier at Deutsche Bank). The first rep- of the hoodie. It also, he pointed out, had
sense that it was unseemly (and some- resent the before; the second, the after. useful associations with work and a no-frills
times, in the Occupy Wall Street days, may- The stereotype style has been eroded by approach to the world, values likewise
be dangerous) to represent the 1 percent. the global financial crisis, sure, but also cas- associated with the Shinola watches, Red
Yet this time around, no such camouflage ual Fridays; the rise of the entrepreneurial Wing boots and bracelets that are now often
has seemed necessary. class, especially in technology; and the seen throughout the financial world. Ditto
That may be, however, less a gesture of growth of a shadow banking sector the the facial hair.
defiance, or the result of the fact that Mr. venture capitalists and hedge funds and pri- There are exceptions, of course. The
Sanders and Mr. Cruz had pretty poor private equity firms that have their own, less hedge fund manager William Ackman, oc-
mary showings in New York (they are still identifiable uniform, much of which can be casionally known as the George Clooney of
preaching their bad-banker gospel, after all, characterized by what it is not: the banker banking, is famous for his perfectly tai-
and their competitors are being notably cir- clothing of yore. lored suits. (Coincidentally, Mr. Clooney has
cumspect about their ties to the financial It is the difference between the clothing also made a movie about the financial crisis,
sector), than a reflection of a certain reali- featured in The Wolf of Wall Street, the Money Monster, which is to debut in
ty: The stereotype of the banker that is 2013 film tale of overblown early 1990s ex- Cannes next month.) Almost everyone I
currently being kicked around no longer excess, all contrast spread-collar shirts, pin- spoke to agreed that financial services guys
ists or doesnt exist in any overarching striped suits and paisley ties, and that in the still look like what you think of when you
sense. It may make an easy target, but its a Showtime series Billions (Andrew Ross think of bankers. See, for example, Jamie
straw man. Sorkin of The New York Times is one of the Dimon, chief executive of JPMorgan Chase,
The image was created in 1987 by the per- creators), which takes place in the current and Lloyd Blankfein, chairman and chief
fect storm of Tom Wolfes novel Bonfire of day and features a corrupt, competitive and executive of Goldman, or see their
the Vanities and Oliver Stones film Wall charismatic hedge fund chieftain with a gi- employees though even they tend to dis-
Street, and proved astonishingly durable. gantic mansion and a wardrobe that con- aggregate their suits when in the office and
And though it has been perpetrated to a cer- sists almost entirely of gray T-shirts, jeans keep their ties hung on the back of their
tain extent in popular culture, it bears less and hoodies. door.
and less resemblance to actual fact. He is aggressively not a suit guy, said But that in-your-face power suit im-
Indeed, in conversations with several fi- Eric Daman, the shows costume designer, age? Mr. Studzinski said. That image is
nancial professionals, the consistent reac- who is now prepping for the second season. long gone. This election year, however, its
tion was no one dresses that way any- The hoodies may be cashmere, the jeans ghost lingers on.
UP NEXT
LIL FRECKLES
Life as a Millennial, One Rap at a Time

The Brooklyn rapper got her
big break on Girls, and has
since turned into a headliner.
AGE 28
HOMETOWN Eastchester, N.Y.
NOW LIVES In a four-bedroom apartment
in Bushwick, Brooklyn, with her three best
friends.
CLAIM TO FAME Lil Freckles (her real
name is Emma Carroll) is a pixie-faced
rapper whose unapologetic and raunchy
lyrics betray the high-low melodrama of
millennial life. She has performed at the
Cake Shop on the Lower East Side, the
closing party for Tandem in Bushwick, the
Woodstock Comedy Festival in Brooklyn,
and the Fun Fun Fun Fest of music and
comedy in Austin, Tex.
BIG BREAK Ms. Carroll graduated from KRISTA SCHLUETER FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Marymount Manhattan College in 2010 Lil Freckles, on her rooftop, will headline a concert at Hollins University in Roanoke, Va.
and was a production assistant on Girls
when she began to take rap more seri- my life, she said. The music is funny, but next album, which she began writing on a
ously. Everyone was very cool about the
its not a joke. She hopes the lyrics, which recent trip to Mexico City. The vibe is
music, and Lena wrote me into a scene,
deal with friendship, family and feminism, triumphant, she said of the new music. In
she said, referring to Lena Dunham, the
as in the song Feminist Kings, will res- May, she will headline a spring concert at
shows creator. Lil Freckles made her
debut TV performance in the shows third onate with all sorts of listeners. The tracks Hollins University, a small, private
season as the musical act that preceded are also peppered with tongue-in-cheek womens college in Roanoke, Va.
Marnie and Desi in a scene filmed at samples of random cultural moments. #WHITEGIRLPROBLEMS Ms. Carroll is very
Glasslands in Brooklyn. Our Mothers begins with a few bars much aware of how she may be perceived
LATEST PROJECT Her second mixtape,
from I Dreamed a Dream from Les artistically. I think a lot about being a
Sleep on It, written in collaboration with Misrables. Midway through Classic white person participating in a black art
the hip-hop artist Kyle Rapps (real name Case, there is an audio clip from the 1994 form, she said. How can I be helpful?
Kyle Sutton), was released in December. attack on the figure skater Nancy Kerri- How can I use whatever voice I have to
I wrote one song at a time for about a gan, when she wails, Why? Why? Why? help?
year, about things that were going on in NEXT THING Ms. Carroll is working on her MOLLY OSWAKS
THE NEW YORK TIMES, THURSDAY, APRIL 21, 2016 N D3
Browsing
E RI CA M. BLUME NTHAL
U P D AT E D
Executive Material
What would the workplace look
like if tailored jackets had an ener-
getic makeover? At Tina Browns re-
cent Women in the World Summit,
the Ethiopian model and maternal
health advocate Liya Kebede wore an
asymmetrical knit blazer from the
Proenza Schouler fall collection (left)
that takes tailoring into chic new terri-
tory. A new crop of spring jackets is
smartly cut and softened with playful
touches, demonstrating that serious
neednt be humorless. Over slouchy
trousers or sharply tailored ones, the
jackets will show you know whats up.
Clockwise from top left: Zara jacquard belted blazer,
$99.90 at Zara, zara.com; Joseph stretch-crepe
belted blazer, $745 at Joseph and net-a-porter.com;
Barbara Bui belted blazer, $1,690 at
Intermix, intermixonline.com;
Jacquemus linen blazer with split
sleeves, $630 at lagarconne.com.
S PRING JAC K ETS
LIGHTE N THING S
UP AT WORK .
LAURA CAVANAUGH/FILMMAGIC
INTRODUCING U P D AT E D
As Sleek as a Sports Car Work Out the Specifics

Vicki von Holzhausen was she designs direct-to-consumer Two years after introducing
an award-winning automo- handbags that possess an ineffa- her Alala activewear label,
tive designer working for Audi ble California cool. The shapes Denise Lee is adding a
and Mercedes-Benz before she are minimalist, and details like customization feature for her
turned her hand to making ac- meticulously painted edges and best-selling Captain leggings
cessories. Great cars are beauti- handles made of leather cording with sheer panels behind the
ful, memorable, meant to last tied together in knots are stellar. knees. There is a choice of seven
many years and even become What better complement to a colors for the top panel, nine for
more valuable as they age, Ms. luxury car? the bottom panel and seven for TRAPPINGS
von Holzhausen said. I think Von Holzhausen handmade the mesh inserts, offering hun-
thats a good way to look at
fashion. Now based in Malibu,
leather bucket bag, $650 at
vonholzhausen.com.
dreds of options for customizing
workout tights that are uniquely Wearable
Time
you. Expect delivery in four to
five weeks. A heat-transfer
monogram is also available. At
SoulCycle or Y7 who knows?
Special tights could give you the
Warp
push it gave Ms. Lee, who was Lose track of the time with
inspired to start the label when this watch designed by
training for her first triathlon. the Belgian fabulist Walter Van
Alala Carte customizable tights, Beirendonck. The bracelet, with
$185 at alalastyle.com. its gold beadwork and metallic
embroidery, puts a nicely irrev-
erent spin on blingy.
Walter Van Beirendonck woven
bracelet with magnetic fastening,
$145 at Henrik Vibskov.
larc
This graceful curvature dramatically
sweeps its LED illumination in reflection
across an interior or exterior surface in
a bold sculptural gesture. Larc is among
the latest introductions of illuminations
for indoor and outdoor locations from
our INSIDE-OUT collection.
... handcraf ted originals ...

SS
69 BROAD STREET / RED BANK, NJ 07701
732.842.3121
POORCATDESIGNS.COM
www.sonnemanawayoflight.com
U.S. and foreign patents pending
www.ebook3000.com
SKIN DEEP
Above left and second from left, treatments at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotels UNU Spa. Above right and second from right, somatotypes services at Rancho Valencia.
Want a Shaman With That Massage?

can shaman, Carlos Gomez, to headline its Left, Carlos Gomez, a shaman,
Forget the sugar scrubs. Shaman Purification Ritual. performs a cleansing at the
Hotel spas are going exotic Mr. Gomez has since trained the Tierra Faena Hotel Tierra Santa
Santa staff (he is in residence at the hotel Healing House in Miami Beach.
to lure travelers. once a quarter if you want to book him in
person) on the art of copaleada, which is
By BEE SHAPIRO about cleansing and purifying the body be- The idea is to replenish the nutrients
Apparently its no longer enough to simply fore healing. and minerals you need specifically for your
book a spa massage when youre on vaca- We use copal, which is a resin and is sim- body type, Ms. Dickinson explained. That
tion. For a new wave of wellness-seeking ilar to an incense, Ms. Garcia-Tunon said, means that plenty of algae and essential oils
millennials, only the latest, and often per- and the shaman salutes the earth, the are deployed in treatments like the Vitality
sonalized, forms of treatments will do. heavens, the sun, north, south, east and Ritual (90 minutes, $275), which begins
Fifteen years ago, we used to do sugar west. And as the client journeys through with dry-skin brushing and is followed by a
scrubs and chocolate facials it was only this, the shaman is invoking all these differ- body cleanse, mineral-heavy body wrap,
about indulgence, said Kristi Dickinson, ent spirits from the heaven. head massage and breathing meditation.
the director of spa and fitness at Rancho Va- The ritual can be paired with a unique Rancho Valencia, 5921 Valencia Circle, Ran-
lencia in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif. Today, healing arts treatment, like the spas sound cho Santa Fe, Calif., 858-759-6490;
people are looking to the spa as a lifestyle bowl therapy, which is said to heal through ranchovalencia.com.
resource. vibrations. Be prepared to spend about two
That means that, along with a massage, a hours and $400. A Soothing Rush
guest may sign up for the hotels neuro- Everybody is extremely stressed, Ms.
plasty program, which creates a special- In need of a (holistic) bump? Coca leaves,
Garcia-Tunon said. Maybe vacationers the raw material from which cocaine comes,
ized regimen (often a combination of medi- dont want to spend their time drinking by
tation, exercise and yoga) to boost brain is the star ingredient in the signature
the pool every day. Theyll go home tired, Inkaterra Therapy treatment (three hours,
function. and the vacation will defeat the purpose.
And if you suspect its only millennials $190) at the Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo
They want to feel and look rejuvenated. hotels Unu spa.
who are interested in the new and New Age,
you would be wrong. Ms. Dickinsons clients Faena Hotel Miami Beach, 3201 Collins Ave- Along with a detox session in an Andean
are often in the 40 to 60 age range. Now nue, Miami Beach, 305-534-8800; faena sauna, the service features a lymphatic
their friend at the golf club is doing the lat- .com. drainage massage with coca oil followed by
est meditation, too, she said. a body mask of coca leaf. Sandra Masias, the
Below, a selection of New Age-y hotel spa One Treatment Does Not Fit All product and service manager of Inkaterra
services worth noting this season. Besides the neuroplasty regimens, Ms. Hotels, says that coca leaf contains alka-
Dickinson will be incorporating a somato- loids that activate skin cells, circulation
The Arts of Healing type program into the Rancho Valencia spa and, in turn, the lymphatic system, helping
menu next month. Clients will be catego- the body eliminate waste.
A slick new hotel seems to sprout in Miami
Beach every season, but the Faena Hotel rized as one of three body types (ecto, endo To complete the buzz-building experi-
aims to stand out. or meso, based on their body shape and ence, your limbs will be slathered with coca
Its spa, exotically named the Tierra Santa other characteristics), according to rules cream before you exit the treatment room.
Healing House, isnt content with medita- laid down by the somatotype founder, Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel,
tion gurus. The wellness director, Vivianne William H. Sheldon (who died in 1977), with Aguas Calientes, Peru, 51-1-610-0400;
Garcia-Tunon, enlisted a well-known Mexi- specific products recommended for each. MAX REED FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES inkaterra.com.
Beauty Picks for Summer Travel If travel is the time to explore exotic worlds, it is also the ideal occasion to try new beauty products. Here
are some finds for your summer adventures. BEE SHAPIRO
EYE IN THE SKY Unless youre the BORN THIS WAY The best makeup ALWAYS READY TO SPRITZ The
sort to snag sleep anywhere, an lets you look as if you achieved latest casing for Chanels best-
CLEAN UP Travel-friendly wipes eye mask is essential for long- your vacation glow by rest and selling Coco Mademoiselle is a
are as popular as ever, but many haul flights. This Japanese one, relaxation. This tinted lip balm clever twist-and-spray format.
DOUBLE UP Like soap-opera Aside from preventing spillage, BAG IT With a generous zipper
leave an unpleasant residue. designed to promote circulation stands out for gorgeous color
stars, the best travel products the refillable white and gold opening and compartments
This drugstore product is a and relieve tension (think: when and moisturizing properties. The
are often those that play more container is quite the objet dart. within, this cheerful makeup bag
winner for its friendly price and the toddler behind you has kicked Lilac shade is tops. It joins Diors
than one role. This excellent is an organizers dream. The
gentle effectiveness. It even your seat for the last half-hour), permanent roster of shades this CHANEL COCO MADEMOISELLE EAU DE
brow powder doubles as a root PARFUM TWIST AND SPRAY, $98 AT
waterproof quilted pleather
removes eye makeup, although has activated charcoal infused in summer. In a pinch, swipe a dab
savior if youve missed your hair CHANEL. protects from spills.
you may want something strong- its organic cotton lining. on cheeks for a sheer blush.
coloring appointment. Even SEPHORA COLLECTION VACATIONER IN
er for waterproof mascara. MORIHATA BINCHOTAN CHARCOAL EYE DIOR ADDICT LIP GLOW IN LILAC, PINK OR
better: A little goes a long way. LIPSTICK JUNGLE, $42 AT SEPHORA.
SIMPLE MICELLAR MAKEUP REMOVER MASK, $23 AT PEACH & LILY. CORAL, $33 AT DIOR.
WIPES, $7.99 AT ULTA. TARTE AMAZONIAN CLAY VOLUMIZING
BROW AND HAIR POWDER, $25 AT TARTE.
Underneath It All, a History

In London, a museum For example, panties are a relatively re-
cent innovation. Drawers didnt make an
exhibition ranges from appearance until the early 1800s. And many
whalebone stays to bustiers. of the most progressive and enlightened un-
derwear designers of the 19th century were
women, harnessing new technologies and
By ELIZABETH PATON materials in the design of corsets and
LONDON Enter any clothing store these bustiers to allow women greater ease of
days and you are likely to find yourself movement and less physical strain.
faced with the Great Lingerie Resurgence. Ms. Ehrman stressed that corsetry
White paneled silk slips trimmed with should not be seen purely as an instrument
whispers of black lace at Cline, scallop- of paternalistic and physical oppression.
edged organza shorts and chemise tops at Cut, fit, fabric and visibility continue to
Dior and a seductive mishmash of boudoir play a powerful role in the way a wearer of
and boardroom in the form of peekaboo an undergarment is able to present them-
bralets and power suiting at Givenchy and selves to the outside world, sculpting their
Balenciaga we are in an underwear-as- sense of dignity and self-confidence, she
outerwear moment. said. But the brutal beauty of a cerise satin
And the theme is not limited to the run- corset alongside X-rays revealing its im-
ways. This month, the department store pact on internal organs is startling.
Selfridges unveiled its Body Studio, a And a Spanx-style waist trainer, the kind
37,000-square-foot space that it says is de- of slimming tool endorsed by celebrities like
voted to the unique merger of all clothing Kim Kardashian, posed stretchy, neutral-
categories designed to be worn directly on toned questions on how much 21st-century
LEFT, SIPA PRESS/REX SHUTTERSTOCK, VIA VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM LONDON; RIGHT, ANTHONY DEVLIN/PRESS ASSOCIATION, VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS
the skin. underwear continues to subjugate rather
And an exhibition described as the larg- than empower or celebrate the female
est ever devoted to the subject opened Sat- ments and luxury loungewear. and 1920s pajama playsuits for the cocktail Left, a corset dress from physique.
urday at the Victoria and Albert Museum. It is serendipitous that we are opening hour. Antonio Berardi, worn by But Sarah Shotton, creative director at
Undressed: A Brief History of Under- right at a moment where underwear, and its Contemporary selections include a white Gwyneth Paltrow in 2008 in
the lingerie retailer Agent Provocateur, an
wear examines the role that undergar- ongoing transition from a deeply private to chiffon Alexander McQueen bustier dress Paris. Above, lingerie on
exhibition sponsor, said that today more
ments have played in shaping cultural atti- provocatively public garment, continues to plated with gold and padded at the hips, and display at the Undressed
women are buying such items for them-
tudes, gender tensions and shifting style be a major creative and commercial trend, an Empire-style embroidered muslin gown exhibition at the Victoria and
selves rather than for male delectation.
trends, and it helps explain our endless fas- Ms. Ehrman said. with matching lace panties by John Gal- Albert Museum in London.
There are more styles in the market
cination with what lies beneath. A show must always include contempo- liano for Givenchy, both of which took cues than ever before, incorporating more body
More than 250 objects including rary pointers as well as the historical ones, from the allure of 18th- and 19th-century shapes and sizes, Ms. Shotton said. And
corsets, caged crinolines, whalebone stays, if visitors are to successfully make sense of bedroom attire. that scope and scale allows women to find
bras, briefs and padded boxer shorts it, and we are currently in an ever more in- On another floor, and in a break from conan expression of femininity, confidence and
along with film images, packaging and ad- formal era that embraces the gap between vention, the layout turns thematic rather her desires that suits her best.
vertisements, depict the history of under- dress and undress. than chronological, deconstructing the
As attitudes and boundaries continue to
wear from the mid-18th century to the But the exhibition demonstrates that un- shared sociological underpinnings of fabric
shift, more women are finding what works
present. derwear as outerwear is nothing new and scraps spanning centuries, nationalities
for their bodies, and thats beautiful to see.
Edwina Ehrman, curator of both the ex- devotes an entire floor to its historical and classes. Section titles include Fash-
hibition and the Textiles and Fashion sec- antecedents. Showstoppers include a sim- ion, Health and Hygiene, Volume and Undressed: A Brief History of Underwear
tions at the museum, noted the popularity of ple 1911 silk evening slip by Paul Poiret that Performance Underwear, and include will run until March 12, 2017, at the Victoria
athleisure clothes, pajamas as daytime gar- could have gone down a runway last season some unexpected revelations. and Albert Museum, London.
www.ebook3000.com
D5N

P r e s s R e a d e r. c o m +1 604 278 4604
NOTED Scouting
Report
The Have-to-Have-It Houseplant .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Earth Day
On Friday night, head
The fiddle-leaf fig is a great big to Times Square for a
fussy but lovable baby. nature takeover from
11:30 p.m. to midnight.
The electronic billboards will display
By STEVEN KURUTZ JUNGLE-IZED, a multisensory art instal-
Michelle Slatalla, the editor in chief of the lation directed by Stephan Crasnean-
blog Gardenista, has called it the house- scki of Soundwalk Collective and
plant equivalent of a newborn. co-produced by the eco-adventurer
Brad Sherman, an interior designer in David de Rothschild that promises to
New York, thinks they have a prehistoric, transform the concrete jungle into the
Dr. Seuss feel. heart of the Amazon. Mr. de Roth-
Summer Thornton, a designer in Chicago schild also has some nifty limited-
who often uses them in projects to make a
edition items on THE LOST EXPLORER
space feel younger and fresher, said they
website, including a palm-print mar-
are not your mothers ficus.
ket bag ($145) made from a World
And Daniel Kanter, who writes the blog
Manhattan Nest, said, They read as a War II Royal Air force tool bag re-
statement plant. worked with end-of-line vintage fab-
What are they talking about? Ficus lyra- rics. At thelostexplorer.co. . . . On
ta, a species native to western Africa, where Saturday, SHEN BEAUTY is hosting an
it grows in lowland rainforests. But more all day play day featuring an Im-
commonly, its known as the fiddle-leaf fig munocologie mask party: Come in
the it potted plant of the moment. barefaced and receive a free clay
Every era has its trendy houseplant. In mask. Then try out new colors and
the 1950s and 60s, it was the African violet. scents from the handmade lip-care
In the 70s, it was spider plants trailing out line Kosas and the natural-fragrance
of macram hangers. In the 80s and early
line Lurk. At 315 Court Street, Brook-
90s, it was the potted ficus. The aughts
lyn. . . . 3.1 PHILLIP LIM teamed up with
gave rise to mossy plants in terrariums and
glass jars. the artist and environmentalist MAYA
LIN (who designed the earth-mound
This decade belongs, undeniably, to the
fiddle-leaf fig. set for his spring 2016 10-year anni-
Open the latest issue of Elle Decor or Ar- versary show) on a collection of
chitectural Digest and you will likely spot a T-shirts featuring life-size footprints
PHOTOGRAPHS BY JAMES RANSOM (ABOVE); DEAGOSTINI/GETTY IMAGES
fiddle-leaf fig, often potted in white lacquer of the African elephant, Siberian
boxes in minimally furnished white-walled crane, tiger and rhinoceros ($125).
rooms. Go into any Cline boutique and you suited for digital sharing. A fiddle-leaf fig plant dominates this plant in ways they dont with others. One hundred percent of profits will
will find one there, too, for the fiddle-leaf They look really good in a picture, Mr. a corner of a showroom And just like a newborn, the fiddle-leaf fig benefit Ms. Lins foundation, What is
has become the unofficial-official plant of Kanter said, adding that he encounters fid- designed by Brad Sherman. is a finicky, delicate organism. While some Missing?, which aims to raise aware-
the French luxury brand. dle-leafs way more on the Internet than in The plant, also known as Ficus would have you believe they are hardy and ness of endangered species and
Marimekko installed huge fiddle-leafs, real life. lyrata, is a native of western easy to care for, many owners, including
For Ms. Slatalla, the gardening editor, the Africa. habitat loss. At 48 Great Jones Street.
which can grow to 10 feet tall, in its head- Ms. Slatalla, have found the opposite to be
appeal of a fiddle-leaf fig is more primal. . . . Amour Vert and Amanda Heartss
quarters in Finland. So did the online mat- true.
tress retailer Casper when the company The large, glossy leaves, as she once wrote ethical fashion site, MAISON-DE-MODE
Its funny that a plant that is so hard to
furnished its first office. in a post on Gardenista, are similar to the .COM, have teamed up on a capsule
keep alive has become so popular, she said,
big round eyes of a baby. collection that includes a classic navy
Mr. Sherman, who designed the Casper explaining that her fiddle-leaf fig never
It makes you want to take care of it, she T-shirt dress ($128) and a long-sleeve
offices, said he first noticed the fiddle-leaf found the right spot in her home and died
said. People tend to anthropomorphize top in Amour Verts signature stripes
fig five years ago on interior design blogs. of neglect.
He was struck by its sculptural quality: thin At the Casper offices, the fiddle-leaf Mr. ($88) made of dead stock from the
trunk; big, lush leaves; the perfect balance Sherman installed died within weeks, re- sustainable fashion brands archives.
of volume and negative space, structure placed by 11 more before a winning care At maison-de-mode.com. . . . And
and whimsy. He began using the plants for regimen was found (indirect light, away MELISSA JOY MANNING is offering a 20
every project. from the radiators). percent discount on her sustainably
Sourcing good-looking plants for If you move them, they dont respond made gold tanzanite hug earrings
interiors was always challenging, Mr. well, Mr. Sherman said. If theyre in direct
($200, originally $250) through Sun-
Sherman said. Some of them are too waxy, sunlight, the leaves will burn and shed.
day, with 20 percent of profits going
theres not a lot of character. The fiddle-leaf Theyre very emotional plants.
broke the mold. Hadley Peterson, a landscape designer, to the Clean Water Fund. At
Indeed, designers love them because has kept the fiddle-leaf fig in her New Jer- melissajoymanning.com.
they have scale, work with a range of styles sey home alive for 10 years and has seen it .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
from modern to granny chic and seem to grow lush and tall. But she almost lost it af- Openings
magically transform any room. ter a move, and she knows avid gardeners
You can plop it in a dead corner and sud- who couldnt keep them alive. GIORGIO ARMANI BEAUTY will open a spa
denly everything comes to life, said Miles I think it has a lot to do with the air in the at BERGDORF GOODMAN on Thursday
Redd, who dressed up the solarium of a Cali- room, Ms. Peterson said. I keep my house with a full menu of services including
fornia home he designed that was featured at 68 degrees. But also its the light. It gets classic European facials and V.I.P.
in Architectural Digest with six-foot-tall indirect covered light coming from a sun red-carpet prep featuring Crema
flanking fiddle-leafs. porch. Nera products. Spa rituals are free
Said Ms. Thornton: I think that sets She added, as if describing a tempera- with any purchase of $350 or more
them apart from a palm or a ficus. Those mental child: It doesnt do well if you let it like, say, Crema Nera Extrema cream
plants dont have the same pop or dramatic sit in water. Youve got to let it drain. ($390 for 1.6 ounces).
impact as a fiddle-leaf fig. Ms. Thornton tells her clients that, even if .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiddle-leaf figs have been around for their fiddle-leaf lasts a year or less, its still
years. But the plants current stardom may cheaper and more dynamic than having Sales
best be explained by something Mr. Kanter weekly floral arrangements brought in. And SLEEPY JONES is having its first-ever
discovered. After seeing them online and in with its newfound popularity, prices in sample sale through Sunday with
social media, he took to his blog in 2012 to many areas have gone down while avail- discounts up to 70 percent on cozy
proclaim, I wanted desperately to get in on ability has increased.
bits like Liberty print pajamas ($75,
the Fiddle club. So much so that Mr. Kanter has noticed
originally $168, for the top; $69,
Mr. Kanter did buy a fiddle-leaf fig, fiddle-leaf figs being sold at a grocery-store
chain near his upstate New York home for originally $118, for the bottom). At 108
spending $100 for a five-foot-tall plant at a
high-end nursery in Brooklyn. He brought it $30. Its evidence that the plant may have Wooster Street.
to his home in Kingston, N.Y. He soon real- hit peak popularity, and be in for a backlash. ALISON S. COHN
ized why bloggers and Instagrammers and Mr. Kanter doesnt care: I still love them. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinterest users are so enamored with fid- I think theyre really versatile style-wise. Send shopping suggestions to
dle-leafs: They are organic matter ideally He has since bought two more. browsing@nytimes.com.
NIGHT OUT WITH

CHARLES FINCH
From Showman to Dean & DeLuca Champion

For his latest production, the Im learning how to prcis my back- For many years, he has organized a popular
ground better so it doesnt become a quag- party in London the night before the British
son of Peter Finch tackles a mire, Mr. Finch said, with typical self-dep- Academy of Film and Television Arts
venerable institution. recating humor. awards. The event was celebrated in a book,
The son of the Oscar-winning actor Peter The Night Before BAFTA, published in
By STEVEN KURUTZ Finch, Mr. Finch, 53, followed in his fathers March.
footsteps to Hollywood, working as an ac- Mr. Finch also gives a party in Hollywood
I cant quite believe Im involved in this, tor, screenwriter, director and producer. He the night of the Oscars, a more intimate,
said Charles Finch, standing before a shelf was moderately successful but decided he laid-back counter to Graydon Carters Van-
of imported olive oils at Dean & DeLuca in was better suited to advancing others ca- ity Fair bash.
SoHo on a recent evening. He had the beam- reers, and in the mid-90s, he became an As the store began to fill up, Mr. Finch
ing face of a kid in a candy store. Or rather, a agent at William Morris. shuffled down the aisles to meet and greet, a
kid who runs the candy store.
After several years there, he opened his man in constant motion.
Its such a joyous thing to walk in here own firm representing luxury brands, lev- Griffin, this is the cakemaker extraordi-
because it feels happy, he said. eraging his celebrity friendships to become naire, Mr. Finch said, introducing the actor
As grocery stores go, the flagship of the a bridge between Hollywood and the brand Griffin Dunne to a bespectacled elderly
fine food chain was undeniably festive on world. Indeed, Mr. Finch is one of those woman named Sylvia Weinstock, who is fa-
this night. Several hundred people, many of funny, inquisitive, globally traveled people
them movers and shakers in the food world, mous for her wedding cakes, and whom hed
who seems to know everyone and who is im- just met himself moments before.
had been invited by Mr. Finch to eat and possible not to like.
drink among the cheese and pastry coun- Mr. Finch has brought in Mr. Dunne to
He spotted Giorgio DeLuca, one of the contribute to the podcast, along with the
ters and aisles of expensive and colorfully original founders, among the partygoers
packaged gourmet foods. novelist Jay McInerney, the food journalist
and went over to him. Howie Kahn and others. True to form, he
There was a five-piece jazz band playing The first thing I said is we have to find also enlisted celebrities like Mr. Coppola
and a tower made of madeleines in the cen- Giorgio and get him back, Mr. Finch said to
ter of the store and white-smocked chefs and Scarlett Johansson to reveal their food
the older man, who delighted in the flattery. memories, or madeleine moment.
whipping up snacks like seared scallops Mr. Finch produced from his pocket what
with ramp pure. Mr. Finch hopes the podcast and events
he called a lucky nut that he found on the like the party will return Dean & DeLuca to
The reason for the party was ostensibly beach during a recent trip to the Bahamas.
the introduction of Prince Street, a new its former standing in the food world, espe-
You polish them up with your hand or a cially in New York. He is already quite smit-
food-themed podcast produced by Dean & little olive oil, Mr. Finch explained. They
DeLuca. But more broadly, it was part of Mr. ten with his role as supermarketeer.
get luckier and luckier, then he added, I BENJAMIN NORMAN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
Finchs effort to reinvigorate and re-ener- While talking at the party to Ben Leven-
feel good tonight.
gize a foodie institution that was once a thal, a founder of the influential blog Eater,
Are you ill? Mr. DeLuca asked. Charles Finch with Pavia
place where chefs came to get new ideas but ted. He recently tried to replicate the fa- Mr. Finch heard the younger man call Dean
No, only emotionally, Mr. Finch said. Rosati at the introduction of
has lost some of its prestige and market mous roast chicken served at Chez LAmi & DeLuca an institution, before going on to
Maybe Ill meet a fantastic girl. Prince Street, a new
share to upstarts like Eataly. Louis in Paris, based on a recipe given to say its been stagnant in recent years.
Mr. DeLuca eyed the small smooth brown food-themed podcast
When the chain was bought two years him by Francis Ford Coppola. Mr. Finch winced as though his child had
nut like a seasoned retailer. produced by Dean & DeLuca.
ago by a Thai investor, Mr. Finch became I cooked it really, really hot for an hour, just been insulted, then reached his hands
My mind hasnt shut down, he said. We
the vice chairman and a shareholder. Its just like Francis said, Mr. Finch said. The to Mr. Leventhals neck in a mock strangle-
could have hundreds of lucky nuts. We
the latest endeavor for the British-born whole thing was raw on the inside. hold.
could sell them.
businessman and bon vivant in a long and For his part, Mr. Finch is new to the gro- Still, a party inside a supermarket made Focus on institution, Mr. Finch
varied career. cery business, and a spotty cook, he admit- sense given Mr. Finchs legend as a host. stressed, to laughs from both men.
SCENE CITY Bote Proof & Gauge,

LONG I SLAND CI TY
Chanel Claims the Golden Hour

The fashion house holds its
annual dinner celebrating the
Tribeca Film Festival.
By JACOB BERNSTEIN
Were all whores, Chlo Sevigny said
Monday night, standing in Balthazar at a PETER PABN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
dinner Monday night for the Tribeca Film

Festival, as she discussed her outfit. Chris Murillo, 36, was a
It wasnt that Ms. Sevignys heavily em- corporate lawyer and a
bellished black leather dress made her look cocktail connoisseur when,
like a streetwalker. Rather, it was because
four years ago on New
her outfit was provided by Chanel, the din-
Years Eve, he got the kind of idea
ners sponsor.
Borrowed, she said. that comes only after midnight and a
Fashion long ago infiltrated the movie few drinks. I decided to start the
business. And now were at the point where first craft distillery in Queens, he
the biggest parties for the 15-year-old festi- said. After sitting in an office for
val are no longer about the movies per se, nine years, I finally needed to do
but about dressing up and being pho- something where I worked with my
tographed. hands and got out and interacted
At this dinner, there were no speeches by with people.
organizers, no actors or directors being cel- So he began making his own blend
ebrated, and little talk of the movies them- of Old Tom gin called Queens
selves. In fact, many of the guests conceded
Courage, which is distilled in Penn-
that they hadnt even seen a film this week.
sylvania, bottled in Brooklyn and sold
Im embarrassed to say I havent made it
out of Red Hook, the artist Dustin Yellin in his new bar, Proof & Gauge in Long
said. Island City, Queens.
Ive been busy, the art world maven The Place
Yvonne Force Villareal said, shaking her PHOTOGRAPHS BY REBECCA SMEYNE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES
The bar is in the commercial court-
head. yard of the Falchi Building, a re-
Their loss. The offerings of the festival vamped industrial warehouse on the
have improved steadily in recent years,
eastern edge of Long Island City.
particularly in the documentary and world
Follow the old rail tracks embedded
cinema categories.
Junction 48, a film about a would-be Pal- in the asphalt, and its just inside the
estinian rapper, is being shown, after win- glass lobby in a white sliver of a
ning the audience award at the space that seats 12 at a copper-top
Berlin International Film bar.
Festival. So is Life, Ani- The Crowd
mated, a documentary Local and friendly. Currently, its a
M OVIEM A K ER S
about a young autistic
O FF T HEIR mix of female creatives in their 20s
mans route out of isola-
S ET S , B UT and 30s stopping in after work and
tion through the discov-
HA R D LY O N folks who live in nearby Sunnyside
ery of Disney movies.
D OW N T IM E. dropping by for happy hour. Children
That one is already emerg-
Top, from left, Dree Hemingway, Tabitha Simmons, Giovanna Battaglia, Lauren Santo Domingo, Derek Blasberg and Chlo are welcome and not out of place in
ing as a major award-sea-
Sevigny. Above, from left, Robert De Niro and Grace Hightower De Niro, Katie Holmes and Leelee Sobieski.
son favorite. the neighborly nonbar atmosphere.
Still, it was a pretty good party, On a recent visit, one toddler
with enough glamour to rival some of the watched Netflix on his mommys
years biggest social events. iPhone while snacking on kids tapas
Near the front was Tory Burch, who ar- (a.k.a. Cheerios).
rived with her fianc, Pierre-Yves Roussel,
the chief executive of LVMH Fashion The Playlist
Group. To their right was the model Jamie The Spotify player is kept at a low
Bochert and the artist/filmmaker Julian volume for conversation. A recent
Schnabel. In the back, Robert De Niro hud- Friday featured a reggaeton mix.
dled with Harvey Keitel. Getting In
Around 8:30, guests sat down at their ta- The main barrier: the limited hours.
bles, where instead of a goody bag there
There is no bouncer and no door, just
was a famous artists coffee-table book.
a folding glass partition that opens
Waiters approached, offering a choice of
roast chicken or steak frites. onto the airy indoor promenade,
And many discussed the next days presi- where another 26 chairs can be set
dential primary. up at busy times.
Im deciding in the polling booth Drinks
whether to vote for Hillary or Bernie, said G&Ts ($10) are the specialty, made
the actor Alessandro Nivola, who was next with the house gin and Habers Tonic
to his wife, Emily Mortimer.
Syrup, made in Queens. If you like
Im voting for Bernie, Ms. Mortimer
yours with a twist, try the hibiscus
said.
Around 10:30, profiteroles and apple tarts version, or there are gin cocktails like
were passed out for dessert. the Doc Brown with cold-brewed
Derek Blasberg was in front with Ms. Se- coffee, lemon, coconut and espresso
vigny, and the producer Jane Rosenthal was shavings. There is also a selection of
in a banquette in the back with the actress New York-brewed beers (from $5),
Katie Holmes, who made her directorial de- wines ($10) and other local liquors.
but at the festival with the film All We Had. And if you like the house-made gin,
Naturally, she was dressed in black Chanel. you can get your own bottle of
As guests began to make their way out of Queens Courage ($40) to go.
the restaurant and into the night, Tavi BRIAN SLOAN
Gevinson (also in Chanel) walked around . ..........................................................................
the room, scavenging the seats for free Proof & Gauge, 31-00 47th Avenue, Long
books, many of which had been left un- Island City, Queens; 718-937-7663;
claimed. Clockwise from above left, Olivier Zahm, the Purple magazine editor, photographing the shoes of Laura Love; from left, Tavi Gevinson, proofandgauge.com. Open Wednesday to
So far I have three, she said. Petra Collins and India Salvor Menuez; Carmelo Anthony and La La Anthony; Ms. Battaglia, left, and Ms. Sevigny, center. Friday, 4 to 10 p.m.
THE NATIONS CRITICS ARE LOVING MONDAY

With more than
350
35
DRINK R
RECIPES, BREATHTAKING TO LOOK AT.
STEPHANIE MERRY, THE WASHINGTON POST
along with engaging

and informative
inform

JANOS GEREBEN, THE EXAMINER

ANNE-KATRIN TITZE, EYE FOR FILM

NIGEL M. SMITH, THE GUARDIAN

A lm that effectively combines two distinct

ARTICLES AND ESSAYS
ARTICLE and very different pleasures.
MOIRA MACDONALD, CHICAGO TRIBUNE
by The Timess
Tim A delicious depiction of fashion as fantasy
LIVELIES
LIVELIEST WRITERS thats worth the price of admission.
ELIZABETH WELLINGTON, PHILADELPHIA INQUIRER
covering tthe cocktail POIGNANT AND VISUALLY GORGEOUS.

PETER KEOUGH, THE BOSTON GLOBE
landscape
landscape, A COMPELLING STORY.
LEAH GARCHIK, SAN FRANCISCO CHRONICLE
OLD AND NEW! PROVOCATIVE.

NOEL MURRAY, LOS ANGELES TIMES
THE FIRST MONDAY IN MAY

nytimes.com/store/books FOR BRIEF

STRONG
LANGUAGE
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www.ebook3000.com
THE JOY O F T HE
80S WA S T HE
FREEDOM TO
DABBLE IN M A N Y
ST YLE S .
Enduring and returning icons of the 80s, clockwise from top left: high-gloss, high-drama fashions from Isabel Marant and Kenzo; power suits in
American Psycho; work by Robert Mapplethorpe, including a self-portrait of the artist, now on view again; David Bowie, as seen in the CNN
series The Eighties; and the early 80s on film, in Richard Linklaters Everybody Wants Some!!
Dont You Forget About Me

CONTINUED FROM PAGE D1 designing the fall looks. She used to pin her Fenton Bailey, who, with his collaborator,
stock to costume the cast and complement
the vintage and custom 80s suits an easi-
own huge Harris tweed overcoat (bought
for a song from a kilo shop, where vintage For a long time people made fun of the Randy Barbato, directed Mapplethorpe:
Look at the Pictures, which premiered this
er task circa 2016 than may be initially imag-
ined.
clothes were sold by weight), just as she did
for the show. 80s aesthetic, and it was something that month on HBO, agreed.
Mr. Bailey and Mr. Barbato, who lived in
There is a slight 80s movement sort of
sifting into fashion at the moment, said
She disputed the notion that there was
one 80s style. For her, she said, the joy of
was derided in Adam Sandler movies. Mapplethorpes New York of the 1980s, no-
ticed the pervasive interest in this period
Jeremy Langmead, Mr Porters brand and the 80s was the freedom to dabble in many: while putting together their film, released in
content director. Double-breasted jackets rockabilly one day, new wave the next. conjunction with the Lacma and Getty ret-
are very fashionable at the moment, Mr. Think of 1980s icons who piled on vintage in the Art of the Deal, said Mike Berland rospectives. The Whitney ran a career-de-
Langmead said, and even though the fits and secondhand looks with reckless aban- of Berland Strategy & Analytics, who is a fining retrospective on Mr. Mapplethorpe in
slimmer and the shoulder is less terrifying don, women like Cyndi Lauper (who, by the political strategist and pollster, referring to 1988, shortly before his death. And a show
than in the 80s, pinstripes are fashionable way, is still touring the nation, with Boy Mr. Trumps 1987 book. that included some of his most explicit im-
again. The site is promoting its partnership George in tow). While still at the strategy firm Penn ages, which was planned for the Corcoran
with a special section online inviting you to I think that there are very strong differ- Schoen Berland, Mr. Berland advised Mr. Gallery in Washington (and partly funded
Dress Like Mr. Patrick Bateman, the ent points of view, like we had in the 80s, Trump on various 80s-vintage projects, in- by an NEA grant), was canceled for fear of a
shows titular psycho. she said. I feel that something of this spirit cluding the fabled Trump Shuttle airline. congressional outcry and eventually held at
In womens fashion, too, the 80s are is coming back. When he writes, I never get too attached the Washington Project for the Arts in 1989.
making a return. When, at Paris Fashion Echt 1980s boutique Giorgio Beverly Hills to one deal or one approach, Mr. Berland Later that year, Senator Jesse Helms intro-
Week this March, shoulders began climbing may be no more nor its impresario, Fred said, and about the presss hunger for a duced an amendment to ban federal fund-
up and out, it was an early warning sign, of Hayman, who died last week but Barneys good story, the more controversial the bet- ing for art considered obscene, citing Map-
sorts. New York took a step back toward its 1980s ter: Those inform his core beliefs and way plethorpe in particular.
Hedi Slimane, among the most imitated moment. Its 17th Street womens store, he operates. Thats what I see in my social You could say, on the one hand, its nos-
designers in fashion at the moment, opened in 1986 connected to its formerly media conversation data he has domi- talgia, Mr. Bailey said in an interview.
swerved dramatically from the scruffy non- coed Seventh Avenue brother, was a desti- nated coverage with so many ideas and con- What is nostalgia other than a sufficient
chalance of his recent, best-selling Saint nation for 80s fashion plates looking for troversial comments. Some good, some not amount of time has passed that you can for-
Laurent collections into a high-gloss, high- Alaa, Montana and Gaultier, and the site of as effective. That mentality, I think, comes get the reality of what it was like and roman-
drama register that screamed 1980s. It a charity fashion show and auction of denim from the 80s, a little bit more of a selfish, ticize it? (He cautioned against undue ro-
would be his final collection for Saint Lau- jackets in 1986 to raise funds for AIDS re- self-involved era. mance: His East Village, he said, was
rent; the house announced his departure a search. Many now riding the 80s wave have dim shabby chic without the chic bit.)
month later. The Chelsea store closed in 1997, replaced memories of the decade, if at all. According I think theres something more happen-
The change was noticed, not always with by a Madison Avenue outpost. The Madison to Spotify, streams of 1980s music have tri- ing, he said. You really need a generation
pleasure. shop remains, but Barneys is back on pled over the last three years (a trend that before you can look back and put something
Writing in Womens Wear Daily, Bridget Seventh Avenue. (A charity fashion show cant be fully accounted for by Spotifys own in its proper context.
Foley imagined the move as a rude gesture, and auction of leather jackets, a callback to growth over that period). Whats more, the The generations have passed, though to-
the ultimate in provocation. Hey, she the 1986 original, was planned for the March second-highest demographic of 80s listen- days generation, Google-weaned, can
imagined Hedi Slimane saying in her re- opening, this time supporting White ers on the platform are men from 18 to 24, quickly make a fetish of whatever decade
view, you who didnt love my indie-drug- Columns gallery and the Lesbian, Gay, Bi- according to the company 90s babies the moment happens to favor. The 70s are
gie-grungy-disaffected L.A. youth routine sexual & Transgender Community Center; who missed the decade entirely. Even some never far from the popular imagination. The
these past four years. How bout Eighties when the fashion show was scuppered be- in the highest demographic of listeners, 90s are enjoying their own durable revival,
camp couture? cause of space constraints, the auction was men 25 to 34, would have missed the 80s or too. (The O. J. Simpson case is once again a
Mr. Slimane was not alone. Eighties held online instead.) enjoyed it in their infancy. water-cooler obsession.)
styles bubbled up throughout Paris Fashion Look around, and the spirit crops up ev- That was the case for Molly Prentiss, 32, Then there are those classics that bridge
Week: in new-direction looks from Lanvin, erywhere. You can take your 80s at the whose debut novel, Tuesday Nights in the blurry 80s and 90s divide, like the trea-
Kenzo and Isabel Marant, to name a few. movies, whether sporting, as in Richard 1980, a period piece set in the budding SoHo cle classic Full House (1987-95), reborn as
For Ms. Marant, whose name is nearly Linklaters Everybody Wants Some!! or art world of the era, with fictional cameo ap- Fuller House, or Hulk Hogan, the
synonymous with Parisian bohemians, the swooning, as in Once director John pearances by Jean-Michel Basquiat and wrestler, enjoying a very strange third act.
move toward oversize, pin-cinched coats, Carneys Sing Street, about would-be Keith Haring, had incited a bidding war But the 80s arrived again (not for the
screaming prints and New Wave mash-up Dubliner rockers agog over Duran Duran. among publishers and came out earlier this first nor, surely, the last time) with their own
styling seemed especially pronounced You can take it on TV (or whatever month to strong reviews. special victory, given the low esteem in
even if Ms. Marant didnt see the shift as streaming device has replaced your TV): I was just a baby in the 80s, said Ms. which they are sometimes held.
seismic as her audience did. on CNN, a seven-part documentary series, Prentiss, whose book contains portions set Its a decade that gets harsh press, said
Things that I love, I will always love The Eighties, began on March 31; on Net- in 1980. I didnt really know much about it Mr. Langmead, of Mr Porter, who looked
them, she said by phone from Paris, de- flix, Winona Ryder (breakout star of apart from Kids Incorporated. back not entirely fondly on the styles of his
scribing how the collection came about as a Beetlejuice in 1988) stars in Stranger She had not initially expected to focus on own 1980s youth as a fashion student at Cen-
reaction to the death of David Bowie and the Things, a thriller billed as a love letter to the decade. It ended up being an 80s book, tral Saint Martins in London.
horror of the Paris terror attacks: a way to the 80s classics that captivated a genera- even though it wasnt intended to be, she Nevertheless, theres a generation
return to an earlier, more innocent time of tion, which will debut July 15. FRANCOIS DURAND/GETTY IMAGES said. Its interesting that its sort of trend- growing up looking back at it, and theyll
(MARANT); FIRSTVIEW (KENZO); JEREMY
club-hopping and flea-marketing. In Mr. Trump, the 21st century may have DANIEL (AMERICAN PSYCHO); VAN ing now, the late 70s, early 80s. I started think its very cool and retro, he said.
REDIN/PARAMOUNT PICTURES (EVERYBODY
She keeps a large archive she said, not its first ascendant politician who seems WANTS SOME!!); CORBIS (BOWIE); RYAN the book seven years ago. I feel like its Theyll be able to look on it with rosy-tinted
only of her collections but also of her own beamed in from the decade. MILLER/WIREIMAGE (MAPPLETHORPE
EXHIBITION); ROBERT MAPPLETHORPE
lucky. People are interested in that right spectacles, which will help it be picked up
clothes, which she visited regularly while Everything that drives his candidacy is FOUNDATION, VIA HBO (SELF-PORTRAIT) now. again.
ON THE RUNWAY VANESSA FRIEDMAN
A Chance to Redefine
American Fashion
Changes at Calvin Klein Karan) or simple repetition, other
names have not risen to take their
may lift the industry. place. The next generation
Marc Jacobs, Narciso Rodriguez,
AMERICAN FASHION may be about Michael Kors got distracted by
to experience its biggest redefini- jobs in Europe and then globaliza-
tion in decades. tion. The group after that
On Tuesday, in yet another ex- (Proenza Schouler, Rodarte, Al-
ample of fashion world upheaval tuzarra), though artistically ad-
(Hedi out at YSL! Dior still with- venturous, is still too small to have
out a designer!), Calvin Klein an- much global impact.
nounced that its mens and But with sales of $8.2 billion in
womens wear creative directors 2015, Calvin Klein could.
of more than a decade, Italo Zuc- That it has not thus far is largely
chelli and Francisco Costa, were because PVH, which owns brands
leaving the company, to facilitate like Tommy Hilfiger, Izod, Warn-
a new global creative strategy. ers and Speedo, has been more fo-
Both lines, and all the other cat- cused on the broad appeal and fi-
egories of the business (presum- nancial possibilities of the accessi-
ably including jeans, underwear ble end of the market. Though Mr.
and fragrance), would be united Costa and Mr. Zucchelli were gen-
under one vision, with said vi- erally applauded for their col-
sionary to be named in due lections Mr. Costa twice won
course. the CFDA womens wear designer
The company declined to say of the year award; Mr. Zucchelli
what that course would be, though won mens wear once they had
it did say that the mens collection little impact on the broader Calvin
PHOTOGRAPHS BY BRYAN ANSELM FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES in June and the womens in Sep- business.
Nikki Marsh, left, and friends coloring at her New Jersey home. Its a special time, she said, with no talking about school or children. tember would be done by the in- In fact, combined sales of mens
house team and not shown on the and womens Collections ac-
counted for less than 5 percent of
That Crayon Belongs to Mom

runway.
The Calvin reorganization had the labels business. Three years
been rumored since late last year, ago, while with The Financial
along with the much-repeated-as- Times, I did a video interview with
fact speculation that Raf Simons, Tom Murry, then the chief execu-
the former artistic director of Dior, tive, who said the Collections were
Coloring books for adults find was in line for the job. classified as a marketing ex-
fans among those needing a Mr. Simons, not surprisingly, pense on the balance sheet. The
did not return emails for com- better to sell perfume, you know.
few meditative moments. ment. He was traveling and, in Ask anyone what Calvin Klein
any case, he has a noncompete ads they remember, and odds are
By CAROLINE TELL clause with Dior that extends they will name the Justin Bieber/
Kara Lacey, 33, does it after a long day of through the summer. Kendall Jenner jeans campaign.
work, sometimes accompanied by a glass of Whether he gets the job, the Collection? Whats that?
wine. Its super-relaxing, fun and nostal- news creates the potential for Opportunity: To fill the hole in
gic, said Ms. Lacey, a publicist who lives in Calvin Klein, a brand that has New York fashion and make an
Hoboken, N.J. pretty much stepped back from aesthetic statement strong
Alex Bender, 29, a real estate executive in the fashion conversation since its enough, coherent enough and
SoHo, did it during a recent jaunt to Mon- founder sold the company to PVH loud enough to echo through the
tauk, N.Y. Its nice to concentrate on some- in 2003 and retired, to start shap- city and beyond. If Calvin Klein
ing the industry again. Its not an does so, it will signal a real break
thing thats lighthearted, fun and simple,
exaggeration to say that if the not only from the last 12 years, but
which I dont often get to do, he said.
house picks the right person (and also from anything PVH has done.
Nikki Marsh, 35, a stay-at-home mother
Mr. Simons is a good idea) and Its probably no accident these
in Woodcliff Lake, N.J., does it with fellow
supports that person, it could radi- changes came soon after the ar-
moms when they need to relax. Its a spe-
cally redesign New York fashion. rival of a new chief executive. In
cial time when were not allowed to talk
Someone needs to. 2014, Steve Shiffman, the former
about school or kids, Ms. Marsh said.
Since the advent of the big three president of the brand, took over
The newest device to promote mindful- in the 1980s Calvin Klein, Ralph from Mr. Murry. New leadership is
ness and inspire 20- and 30-somethings to Lauren and Donna Karan, who a chance for new beginnings, es-
put down their phones for hours? It isnt a burst onto the international stage pecially if Mr. Shiffman finds a de-
new swipe-left app and doesnt involve her coloring aboard a plane en route to a the Australian apparel label Cotton On,
Kung Fu Panda 3 premiere. hosted a party for its new lifestyle brand, and made sportswear a global sign partner whose ambitions go
overpriced stretchy pants. phenomenon American fashion beyond the stated desire to in-
Its coloring books for adults, which have The trend is having an impact in stores as Typo, and featured a crafts table with col-
much as on social media. At Words, a popu- oring books. has largely stayed the same. crease global retail sales to $10 bil-
been gaining traction, booksellers say. En- But as those brands matured lion to making a broader aesthetic
thusiasts claim that coloring is therapeutic, lar bookstore in Maplewood, N.J., coloring The books came in handy for Ms. Lacey,
took off after a group of monks visited the who underwent foot surgery in January and and gradually lost their strangle- statement about how we live now.
fosters creativity and reaps benefits hold on the national aesthetic, For all of our sakes, I hope he
associated with meditation. town last summer and taught residents how had to stay off her feet for two weeks. I was
to create Mandala drawings with rice. told that I shouldnt be doing normal activi- whether through retirement (Ms. does.
As adults, we need a chance to escape
from our everyday life and do something After the monks left, people came in ties like going out or working out, so to
thats totally meditative, said Kelsey Mon- looking for books on coloring, said Lisa counteract the Netflix hole I was falling
tague, an artist in Denver who recently re- Matalon, a saleswoman at the store. I into, I took some coloring books home, she
leased an adult coloring book titled, What guess it all stems from the same process of said. I was able to put the phone aside for a
Lifts You? Once you start coloring, all you mindfulness and relaxation. few hours and really unwind.
have to worry about is staying in the lines Words is now stocked with an array of Now back on her feet, Ms. Lacey
and which color to use. Its an amazing es- adult coloring books and accouterments continues to color at home after work.
cape. like colored pencils and markers. The most Melissa Rappaport, the founder of the
Celebrities have also gotten into the popular books, Ms. Matalon said, are En- public relations firm RappAround in Los
craze. Victoria Beckham recently posted a chanted Forest and Secret Garden, both Angeles, received a coloring book in De-
photograph of herself on Instagram with a by Johanna Basford, who is considered the cember as a gift from an employee. Over the
copy of the Vogue Colouring Book peek- godmother of the movement with her best- holidays, she and her husband drank wine
ing out of her handbag. selling coloring books. and sat around coloring.
The book, released in November, features Customers are also requesting coloring While Ms. Rappaport found the activity
designs inspired by the fashion pages of the books based on popular books like the soothing, it didnt quite replace her unlimit-
British edition of the magazine during the Harry Potter series and Game of ed data usage. Id love to say it made me
1950s, including ready-to-wear by Christian Thrones. put down my phone, she said. But I had to
Dior, Givenchy and Chanel. Ms. Lacey said she discovered adult col- Snapchat my progress so my followers AMANDA GORDON/BLOOMBERG
Kate Hudson posted a Snapchat video of oring last October when one of her clients, could see the whole thing happen. Calvin Kleins Italo Zucchelli, left, and Francisco Costa in 2011.
Absolutely No Phones for You!

CONTINUED FROM PAGE D1 Besides, patrons have other options to
Our restaurants are chef-owned and op- connect. Many options. In addition to email,
erated, so we do more cooking, shopping which itself seems old-fashioned these
and cleaning than phone answering, said days, many restaurants, for example, now
Jody Williams, a partner at the critically interact with customers continuously
lauded (and phone-free) West Village through Instagram and Twitter (say, ex-
restaurant Via Carota. If you want to know changing snapshots of the latest specials).
if you left your umbrella behind, email Unlike a phone or email, those channels
please. give people a feel of a persons presence,
But efficiency is only part of the equation. said Jason Wang, who tweets and grams
For moody Manhattan cocktail lounges like with the fervor of a Kardashian in support of
the Raines Law Room, Dear Irving and the his buzzed-about regional Chinese restau-
Bennett, going phoneless seems to bestow a rant chain, Xian Famous Foods.
certain cachet, an aura of under-the-radar This is not to say that dumping the phone
cool. always makes life easier. There are, after
If you call ahead and ask: Is it busy? all, times when shoppers actually want to
Whats going on? Hows the wait?, that get someone on the phone quickly (say, to
takes some of the surprise out of it, said check if a certain item is in stock), instead of
Meaghan Dorman, a partner in those sending an email and praying for a re-
lounges, in an interview that also took mul- sponse that may or may not come.
tiple days to arrange. Going without a
Unplugging can add labor on one end,
phone, conversely, helps keep up the mys-
even as it saves labor on the other. At Fifty
tique, she said. You can only get so much
Paces, a phone-free wine bar in the East Vil-
information.
lage, management is forced to convey time-
This shift from the phone to the Internet
sensitive messages by actual humans walk-
dovetails with a speakeasy-chic ethos that
has long been a part of New York night life. ing, yes, 50 paces from Hearth, its sister
restaurant down the block, said Christine
Over the last decade or so, there was Milk &

Honey, a temple of mixology hidden behind Wright, a manager shades of the Inca
a Lower East Side storefront. Milk & Honey couriers.
was almost impossible to find, and even If nothing else, though, getting rid of the
harder to book with its unlisted phone num- phone can actually help proprietors do what
ber, exchanged like a secret handshake they should be doing in the first place: serv-
BEADY EYES
among in-the-know types. ing the customers in front of them, said Jo-
Even before that, in the 90s, Keith Mc- seph Marazzo, who owns Virgola, an in-
ment to make sure it can accommodate serves to call ahead and reserve, he said.
Nallys Balthazar then a white-hot nexus timate wine and oyster bar with locations in
neighborhood regulars before day-trippers It all comes back to community. both the West and East Village.
of the celebrity class and the media elite
was known to have a secret insiders-only looking to call ahead for reservations. And at Noah, in a space as coolly min- Mr. Marazzo decided to go phone-free at
reservations number, which could actually We have a lot of locals, we know their imalist as a West Chelsea art gallery, shop- Virgola, based on his experiences as a head-
help power brokers secure a table. names, they say hi, we have a conversa- pers never need fear a phone call violating waiter at a prominent New York restaurant.
Nowadays, withholding a phone alto- tion, said Nick Duckworth, a surfer-ish their discerning appreciation of the Earth Everyone calls with these crazy re-
gether can still help foster, in some small young manager during a recent visit, as din- Uber Alles T-shirts and shoes trimmed with quests: Im coming with a group, Im com-
way, a sense of clubby exclusivity. ers sampled dishes like ricotta toast with pony fur. ing with a celebrity, he said. Fifty per-
At Two Hands, the cafe on Mulberry coconut and chia amid hanging lamps People come in, they like the music cent of the time they dont show up. But
Street that emphasizes its community fo- modeled after puffy clouds and walls cov- were playing, they have a nice conversa- youre not worrying about the person who is
cus on its website, the lack of a phone func- ered with framed art. tion, Mr. Babenzien said. A ringing phone in your space, because youre paying atten-
tions as a velvet rope, allowing manage- Everyones welcome, and no one de- is really disruptive to the vibe. tion to the people who might show up.
www.ebook3000.com
D10N

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