PCI-COMM Series

Industrial Serial Communication

Cards.
- PCI-1601A/B
- PCI-1602A/B
- PCI-1602UP
- PCI-1603
- PCI-1604UP
- PCI-1610A/B
- PCI-1610UP
- PCI-1611U
- PCI-1612A/B/U
- PCI-1620A/B/U

User Manual
 Copyright
The documentation and the software included with this product are copy-
righted 2004 by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech
Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improvements in the products
described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this man-
ual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or
by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd.
Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reli-
able. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use,
nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties, which may result
from its use.

Acknowledgements
Award is a trademark of Award Software International, Inc.
VIA is a trademark of VIA Technologies, Inc.
IBM, PC/AT, PS/2 and VGA are trademarks of International Business
Machines Corporation.
Intel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
ESS is a trademark of ESS Technology, Inc.
UMC is a trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation.
SMI is a trademark of Silicon Motion, Inc.
Creative is a trademark of Creative Technology LTD.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective
owners.

Part No. 2003543535 1st Edition

Printed in Taiwan January 2004

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual ii

Product Warranty (2 years)
Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its prod-
ucts will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years
from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or
altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech,
or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper instal-
lation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as
a consequence of such events.
Because of Advantechs high quality-control standards and rigorous test-
ing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service. If an
Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no
charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will
be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and
freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.

If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:

1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For
example, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware
and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any
onscreen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your man-
ual, product, and any helpful information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return
merchandize authorization) number from your dealer. This allows
us to process your return more quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and
Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date
(such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product
returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for war-
ranty service.
Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it
prepaid to your dealer.

iii
 CE
This product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications
when shielded cables are used for external wiring. We recommend the use
of shielded cables. This kind of cable is available from Advantech. Please
contact your local supplier for ordering information.

Safety Precaution - Static Electricity

Follow these simple precautions to protect yourself from harm and the
products from damage.
1. To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect the power from your
PC chassis before you work on it. Don't touch any components on
the CPU card or other cards while the PC is on.
2. Disconnect power before making any configuration changes. The
sudden rush of power as you connect a jumper or install a card may
damage sensitive electronic components.

Technical Support and Assistance

Step 1. Visit the Advantech web site at www.advantech.com/support
where you can find the latest information about the product.
Step 2. Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's cus-
tomer service center for technical support if you need additional
assistance. Please have the following information ready before
you call:
- Product name and serial number
- Description of your peripheral attachments
- Description of your software (operating system, version, appli-
cation software, etc.)
- A complete description of the problem
- The exact wording of any error messages

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual iv

 Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction ..................................................... 2
1.1 Description ........................................................................ 2
1.2 Features ............................................................................. 3
1.3 Specifications .................................................................... 3
1.4 Ordering Information ........................................................ 5
Table 1.1:PCI Communication Cards Selection Guide . 6
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration ................................ 8
2.1 Initial Inspection................................................................ 8
2.2 Jumper and Switch Locations ........................................... 9
Figure 2.1:PCI-1601 Silk Screen ................................... 9
Figure 2.2:PCI-1602 Silk Screen ................................. 10
Figure 2.3:PCI-1602UP Silk Screen ............................ 11
Figure 2.4:PCI-1603 Silk Screen ................................. 12
Figure 2.5:PCI-1604UP Silk Screen ............................ 13
Figure 2.6:PCI-1610 Silk Screen ................................. 14
Figure 2.7:PCI-1611/1612 Silk Screen ........................ 15
Figure 2.8:PCI-1620 Silk Screen ................................. 16
2.3 Jumper Settings ............................................................. 17
2.3.1 How to Set Jumpers ..................................................... 17
Figure 2.9:How to Set Jumpers .................................... 17
2.3.2 Default Settings ............................................................ 18
Table 2.1:PCI-1601/1602/1611/1612 Default Setting . 18
Figure 2.10:PCI-1603 Default Setting ......................... 18
2.3.3 Mode Selection by Jumper/DIP Settings ..................... 19
Figure 2.11:RS-422/485 Selection by Jumper Setting . 19
Figure 2.12:PCI-1603 RS-232 Mode Jumper Setting .. 19
Figure 2.13:PCI-1603 Current-loop Mode Jmp. Set. ... 19
Figure 2.14:Active Mode Jumper Setting .................... 20
Figure 2.15:Passive Mode Jumper Setting .................. 20
Figure 2.16:Resistor Selection .................................... 21
2.4 Card Installation ............................................................. 22
Chapter 3 Driver Setup & Installation.......................... 24
3.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 24
3.2 Driver Setup .................................................................... 24
3.2.1 Steps for Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP Driver Setup . 24
3.3 Reboot Your System after Win95/98 Driver Setup ........ 30
3.3.1 PCI UARTs Device Driver Installation ....................... 30
3.3.2 PCI Bridge Device Driver Installation ......................... 32
3.4 Verify your Win95/98 Driver Setup................................ 33
3.5 Configuring PCI ICOM serial devices on Win 95/98 ..... 36
3.5.1 Configuring a PCI UARTs Device .............................. 38
3.5.2 Configuring a PCI Bridge Device ................................ 39

v Table of Contents
 3.5.3 Configuring Ports ......................................................... 39
3.6 Remove PCI ICOM Series Device.................................. 40
3.7 Driver Uninstall............................................................... 43
Chapter 4 ICOM Tools ................................................... 46
4.1 Introduction .................................................................... 46
4.2 Installation....................................................................... 46
4.3 User Interface of ICOM Tools ........................................ 47
4.3.1 Menu Bar ..................................................................... 47
4.3.2 Tool Bar ....................................................................... 48
4.3.3 Com Port Tab ............................................................... 49
4.3.4 Port Status .................................................................... 50
4.3.5 Message Logo .............................................................. 50
4.3.6 Tx Slide Bar ................................................................. 51
4.3.7 Performance Listing Area ............................................ 51
4.3.8 Status Bar ..................................................................... 51
4.4 Using the ICOM Tools Utility ........................................ 52
4.4.1 Port Selection ............................................................... 52
Figure 4.1:ICOM Tools program window ................... 52
Figure 4.2:Select Port dialog box ................................ 53
Figure 4.3:Ports You Select Will Appear in the Selected
Port Checkbox Group ...................................... 53
Figure 4.4:ICOM Tools User Interface ........................ 54
4.4.2 Configuring a Port ....................................................... 54
Figure 4.5:Test Information on the Performance Listing
Area .................................................................. 55
4.4.3 Close Port ..................................................................... 56
4.4.4 Exit the ICOM Tools utility ......................................... 56
4.5 Messages on Status Bar and Message Logo Area........... 57
4.5.1 Status Bar Messages .................................................... 57
4.5.2 Message Logo Messages ............................................. 58
Chapter 5 Pin Assignments and Wiring........................ 60
5.1 Pin Assignments.............................................................. 60
5.1.1 PCI-1601A/B, PCI-1602A/B ....................................... 60
Table 5.1:PCI-1601/1602 Pin Desc. (DB-9 male) ....... 60
Figure 5.1:PCI-1601/1602 Pin Assignments ............... 60
5.1.2 PCI-1603 RS-232/Current-loop Pin Assignments ....... 61
Figure 5.2:PCI-1603 RS-232/Current-loop Pin Asg .... 61
5.1.3 PCI-1602UP ................................................................. 61
Figure 5.3:PCI-1602UP RS-422 Mode DB25/DB9 Pin
Assignment and Description ............................ 61
Table 5.2:PCI-1602UP RS-422 Mode DB25/DB9 Pin
Description ....................................................... 62
Figure 5.4:PCI-1602UP RS-485 Mode DB25/DB9 Pin
Assignment and Description ............................ 63
5.1.4 PCI-1604UP ................................................................. 64
Figure 5.5:PCI-1604UP DB25/DB9 Pin Assignment and

MIC-3780 User Manual vi

 Description ....................................................... 64
5.1.5 PCI-1610A/B/UP, PCI-1611U, PCI-1612A/B/U ........ 66
Figure 5.6:PCI-1610/1612 RS-232 Mode DB37/DB25
Pin Assignment ................................................ 66
Figure 5.7:PCI-1611U/1612 RS-422/485 Mode DB37/
DB25 Pin Assignment ..................................... 67
Figure 5.8:PCI-1610/1612 RS-232 Mode DB37/DB9 Pin
Assignment ..................................................... 68
Figure 5.9:PCI-1610UP RS-232 Mode DB44 Pin Assig.
and Desc. .......................................................... 69
5.1.6 PCI-1620A/B/U ........................................................... 71
Figure 5.10:PCI-1620 RS-232 Mode DB62 Pin Assign-
ment and Description ....................................... 71
5.2 Wiring.............................................................................. 73
5.2.1 RS-232 Signal Wiring .................................................. 73
Table 5.3:Terminal or PC (DTE) Connections ............ 73
Table 5.4:Modem Connections .................................... 74
Table 5.5:Terminal without Handshake ....................... 74
5.2.2 RS-422 Signal Wiring .................................................. 75
5.2.3 RS-485 signal wiring ................................................... 76
Figure 5.11:RS-485 Wiring Topology ......................... 76

vii Table of Contents

MIC-3780 User Manual viii
 1

CHAPTER
2

Introduction
This chapter provides detailed specifi-
cations for the PCI COMMUNICA-
TION cards.
Sections include:

Description
Features
Specifications
Ordering Information
Selection Guide
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Description

The PCI Local Bus is a high-performance bus that provides a processor-

independent data path between the CPU and high-speed peripherals. PCI
is a robust inter-connect mechanism designed specifically to accommo-
date multiple high performance peripherals for series communication,
SCSI, LAN, etc.

Advantech serial communication card leverages the " Plug and Play "
capability defined in the PCI 2.1/2.2 bus specification. The board requires
only one PCI slot within the personal computer and provides independent
serial channels. All channels are addressed in a continuous 32 byte I/O
block for simplified software access. And, all channels may also share
one PCI interrupt. An interrupt status register is available for determining
the interrupt source.

The Advantech PCI communication card comes standard with 16PCI952/

954 UARTs containing 128 byte FIFOs which are available as an option.
These upgraded FIFOs greatly reduce CPU overhead and are an ideal
choice for heavy multitasking environments.

16PCI952/954
The 16PCI952/954 is a high performance Twin/Quad UART with an on-
chip PCI interface. Targeted at PCI-based serial and parallel expansion
cards, PCI-architecture computer systems and embedded applications, the
16PCI952/954 integrates a PCI bus interface together with two/four of
16C950 high performance UARTs, a bi-directional parallel port and a
local bus bridge function. This single-chip solution replaces five or more
integrated circuits used in today products, giving performance, cost and
size advantages for new designs.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 2

1.2 Features

PCI Specification 2.1/2.2 compliant

Speeds up to 921.6 Kbps
16C950/954 UARTs with 128-byte FIFOs standard
I/O address automatically assigned by PCI plug-and play
OS supported: Windows 9X/NT/2000/XP, Linux
Optional surge protection
Optional isolation protection for RS-422/485
Interrupt status register for increased performance
Space reserved for termination resistors
Automatic RS-485 data flow control
Utility-ICOM Tools

1.3 Specifications

Bus Interface:
PCI bus specification 2.1 compliant for PCI-1601A/B, PCI-1602A/B,
PCI1610A/B, PCI1611U, PCI1612A/B/U, PAI-1620A/B/U
PCI bus specification 2.2 compliant for PCI-1602UP, PCI-1603, PCI-
1604UP, PCI1610UP
IRQ: all ports use the same IRQ assigned by PCI Plug-and-Play
Data bits: 5, 6, 7, 8
Stop bits: 1, 1.5, 2
Parity: none, even, odd
Communication controller:
16PCI954 + 16C954 for PCI-1620A/B/U
16PCI954 for PCI-1601A/B, PCI1602A/B/UP, PCI-1610A/B/UP
PCI-1611U PCI-1612A/B/U
16PCI952 for PCI-1602UP, PCI-1603, PCI1604UP
Speed (bps) :
PCI-1603: RS-232: 50~203.4K
Current Loop: 50~57.6K
Others: 50 ~ 921.6 K

3 Chapter 1
 Data signals:
TxD, RxD, RTS, CTS, DTR, DSR, DCD, GND (for RS-232)
RI (for PCI-1610/PCI-1603/PCI-1610UP/PCI-1604UP)
TxD, RxD, RTS, CTS (for RS-422/485)
Tx+, Tx-, Rx+, Rx- (for PCI-1603 Current loop)
Data+, Data-, GND (for PCI-1602UP RS-485)
TxD, RxD, Rx+, Rx-, RTS+, RTS-, CTS+, CTS-, GND (for PCI-
1602UP RS-422)
Dimensions:
185 x 100 mm (for PCI-1611/1612/1620)
123 x 92 mm (for PCI-1601/1602/1610)
119.91x 64.41mm (Low Profile PCI MD1 for PCI-1602/1604/1610
UP)
Power consumption:

Typical Max
PCI-1601A/B 220 mA (+5V) 270 mA (+5V)
PCI-1602A/B 250 mA (+5V) 300 mA (+5V)
PCI-1602UP - 300 mA (+5V)
PCI-1603 250 mA (+5V) 300 mA (+5V)
PCI-1604UP - 300 mA (+5V)
PCI-1610A/B 60 mA (+12 V) 80 mA (+12 V)
150 mA (+5 V) 180 mA (+5 V)
PCI-1610UP - 400 mA (+5V)
PCI-1611U 60 mA (+12 V) 80 mA (+12 V)
PCI-1612A/B/U 270 mA (+5 V) 338 mA (+5 V)
PCI-1620A/B/U 120 mA (+12 V) 150 mA (+12 V)
180 mA (+5 V) 220 mA (+5 V)

Operating Temperature: 0~ 65 C (See IEC 68-2-1, 2), (32~149 F)

Operating Humidity: 5 ~ 95% Relative Humidity, non-condensing
(See IEC 68-2-3)
Storage Temperature: -25 ~ 85 C (-13~185 F)
Current-loop Interface
Signal Driver/receive: 6N136
Signals: TxD+, TxD-, RxD+, RxD-
Current Value: 20mA (Standard)

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 4

 Mode: Asynchronous, full duplex
Baud-rate: 50 ~ 57600 bps
Transmission Distance: 1000 m

1.4 Ordering Information

PCI-1601A: 2-port RS-422/485 PCI Comm. Card

PCI-1601B: 2-port RS-422/485 PCI Comm. Card, w/surge protection
PCI-1602A: 2-port RS-422/485 PCI Comm. Card. w/ isolation protec-
tion
PCI-1602B: 2-port RS-422/485 PCI Comm. Card, w/isolation and surge
protection
PCI-1602UP: 2-port RS-422/485 Low-Profile Universal PCI Comm.
Card, w/isolation and
surge protection
PCI-1603: 2-port Isolated RS-232/current-loop PCI Comm. Card
PCI-1604UP: 2-port RS-232 Low-Profile Universal PCI Comm. Card, w/
surge protection
PCI-1610A: 4-port RS-232 PCI Comm. Card
PCI-1610B: 4-port RS-232 PCI Comm. Card, w/surge protection
PCI-1610UP: 4-port RS-232 Low-Profile Universal PCI Comm. Card, w/
surge protection
PCI-1611U: 4-port RS-422/485 Universal PCI Comm. Card, w/isolation
and surge protection
PCI-1612A: 4-port RS-232/422/485 PCI Comm. Card
PCI-1612B: 4-port RS-232/422/485 PCI Comm. Card, w/surge protec-
tion
PCI-1612U: 4-port RS-232/422/485 Universal PCI Comm. Card, w/
surge protection
PCI-1620A: 8-port RS-232 PCI Comm. Card
PCI-1620B: 8-port RS-232 PCI Comm. Card, w/surge protection
PCI-1620U: 8-port RS-232 Universal PCI Comm. Card, w/surge protec-
tion

5 Chapter 1
 Table 1.1: PCI Communication Cards Selection Guide
No. Protection
Communication
Model Name Form Factor of
Interface Support Surge Isolation
Ports
PCI- A - 2 RS-422/485 - -
1601 B - 2500VDC -
PCI- A - RS-422/485 - 3000VDC
1602
B - 2500VDC 3000VDC
UP Low-Profile 2500VDC 2500VDC
/Universal
PCI-1603 Universal RS-232/Current - 3000VDC
loop
PCI-1604UP Low-Profile RS-232 2500VDC -
/ Universal
PCI- A - 4 RS-232 - -
1610
B - 3000VDC -
UP Low-Profile 2500VDC -
/ Universal
PCI-1611U Universal RS-422/485 2500VDC 2000VDC
PCI- A - RS-232/422/485 - -
1612
B - 2500VDC -
U Universal 2500VDC -
PCI- A - 8 RS-232 - -
1620
B - 3000VDC -
U Universal 2500VDC -

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 6

 2

CHAPTER
2

Hardware
Configuration
This chapter provides information on
the hardware configuration of PCI
COMMUNICATION cards.
Sections include:

Initial Inspection
Jumper and Switch Locations
Jumper Settings
Card Installation
Chapter 2 Hardware Configuration
2.1 Initial Inspection

You should find the following items inside the shipping package:

PCI communication interface card

Industrial Communication Driver, Utility and PCI communication card
user manual in ICOM CD-ROM

We carefully inspected the PCI communication card series mechanically

and electrically before we shipped it. It should be free of marks and
scratches and in perfect working order on receipt.

As you unpack the PCI communication card series, check it for signs of
shipping damage (damaged box, scratches, dents, etc.). If it is damaged or
it fails to meet specifications, notify our service department or your local
sales representative immediately. Also notify the carrier. Retain the ship-
ping carton and packing material for inspection by the carrier. After
inspection we will make arrangements to repair or replace the unit.

When you handle the PCI communication card series, remove it from its
protective packaging by grasping the rear metal panel. Keep the anti-
vibration packing. Whenever you remove the card from the PC, store it in
this package for protection.

Discharge your bodys static electric charge by

touching the back of the grounded chassis of the
system unit (metal) before handling the board. You
should avoid contact with materials that hold a static
charge such as plastic, vinyl and styrofoam. Handle
the board only by its edges to avoid static damage to
its integrated circuits. Avoid touching the exposed
circuit connectors. We also recommend that you use
a grounded wrist strap and place the card on a static
dissipative mat whenever you work with it.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 8

2.2 Jumper and Switch Locations

Figure 2.1: PCI-1601 Silk Screen

9 Chapter 2
 Figure 2.2: PCI-1602 Silk Screen

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 10

Figure 2.3: PCI-1602UP Silk Screen

11 Chapter 2
 Figure 2.4: PCI-1603 Silk Screen

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 12

Figure 2.5: PCI-1604UP Silk Screen

13 Chapter 2
 Figure 2.6: PCI-1610 Silk Screen

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 14

Figure 2.7: PCI-1611/1612 Silk Screen

15 Chapter 2
 Figure 2.8: PCI-1620 Silk Screen

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 16

2.3 Jumper Settings

This section tells how to set the jumpers to configure your card. It gives
the card default configuration and your options for each jumper.

2.3.1 How to Set Jumpers

You configure your card to match the needs of your application by setting
jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch. It consists of
two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover)
that slides over the pins to connect them. To close a jumper you connect
the pins with the clip. To open a jumper you remove the clip.

Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1, 2 and 3. In this case
you would connect either pins 1 and 2 or 2 and 3.

You may find a pair of needle-nose pliers useful for setting the jumpers.

If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your
application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before
you make any changes.

Figure 2.9: How to Set Jumpers

17 Chapter 2
 2.3.2 Default Settings
The board is shipped with default settings. If you need to change these
settings, however, see the following sections. Otherwise, you can simply
install the card.

PCI-1601/1602/1611/1612.

Table 2.1: PCI-1601/1602/1611/1612 Default Setting

PCI-1601/1602/1611/1612

RS-422/485 Mode RS-422

Enable Mode Auto

PCI-1603
The board will be shipped in the RS-232 mode, passive Rx and active Tx.
On the 10*2 pin jumper groups (JP2 & JP4) A, B, C, D and E are set to
RS-232 transmission mode. On the 6*2 pin jumper groups (JP3 & JP5)
C, D and E are set to passive Rx and active Tx. They are the card default
settings.

A B C D E F G H I J

JP2 & JP4

A B C D E F

JP3 & JP5

Figure 2.10: PCI-1603 Default Setting

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 18

2.3.3 Mode Selection by Jumper/DIP Settings

RS-422/485 Selection (for PCI-1601/1602/1611/1612)

You can set each port individually for either RS-422 (the default) or RS-
485 operation. The figure 2.11 shows the jumper setting. See section 2.2
"Jumper and Switch Locations" from figure 2.1 to figure 2.8 for help to
locate the jumpers.

Figure 2.11: RS-422/485 Selection by Jumper Setting

PCI-1603 RS-232/Current-loop Mode Selection

For RS-232 mode operations, the jumpers will be set as the default mode.
The jumpers on the 10*2 pin jumper must be set to A, B, C, D and E.

Figure 2.12: PCI-1603 RS-232 Mode Jumper Setting

To enable the channel to operate in the current-loop mode, you should set
F, G, H, I and J on the 10*2 pin jumpers.

Figure 2.13: PCI-1603 Current-loop Mode Jumper Setting

19 Chapter 2
 Then decide which mode the Tx and Rx will operate in. The options are
active or passive. In the active mode, the Tx or Rx will generate the cur-
rent requirement for data transfer over the link. In the passive mode, the
current is generated by the card at the other end of the link.

A and B are set to be active Rx, and E is set to be active Tx.

Figure 2.14: Active Mode Jumper Setting

C and D are set to be passive Rx, and F is set to be passive Tx.

Figure 2.15: Passive Mode Jumper Setting

You may configure both Tx and Rx on one port to operate in the same
mode, or you can configure each Tx and Rx on one port to operate in dif-
ferent modes.
If you set PCI-1603 to the current-loop mode, plug the card to your
device and turn on the device, both LEDs Rx1 and Rx2 on top corner of
PCI-1603 board are lighten, indicating that current-loop mode is enabled!

Note: When either channel is configured in the RS-232

mode, the two associated Tx/Rx active/passive jump-
ers will be inoperable.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 20

Enable mode selection
You set the Enable mode using two- or four- position DIP switches, one
for each port. If the switches are set to "AUTO", the driver automatically
senses the direction of the data flow and switches the direction of trans-
mission. No handshaking is necessary.

If DIP switches are set to "On," the driver is always enabled, and always
in high or low status. The user must select a mode before beginning RS-
422 applications.

Terminator resistor setup (for PCI-1601/1602/1612)

You can install terminator resistors if necessary to match impedance.
Each signal line (RTS, CTS) has a separate resistor.

Figure 2.16: Resistor Selection

21 Chapter 2
2.4 Card Installation

Note: Turn off your PCs power supply whenever you

install or remove the PCI communication card or its
cables. Static electricity can easily damage com-
puter equipment. Ground yourself by touching the
chassis of the computer (metal) before you touch
any boards. See the static warning on Ch.2

1. Turn off the computer.

2. Turn the power off to any peripheral devices (such as printers and
monitors).
3. Disconnect the power cord and any other cables from the back of
the computer.
4. Turn the PC if necessary to gain access to the cables.
5. Remove the PCs cover (refer to your users guide if necessary).
6. Locate the expansion slots or passive back-plane (at the rear of the
PC) and choose any unused slot.
7. Remove the screw that secures the expansion slot cover to the PC
(save the screw to secure the interface card retaining bracket).
8. Remove the anti-vibration card clamp if supplied.
9. Carefully grasp the upper edge of the PCI communication card.
10. Align the hole in the retaining bracket with the hole on top of the
expansion slot.
11. Align the gold striped edge connector with the expansion slot
socket.
12. Press the board firmly into the socket.
13. Replace the screw in the expansion slots retaining bracket.
14. Replace anti-vibration cardholder.
15. Replace the PCs cover. Connect the cables you removed in step 3.
16. Turn the computer power on.
17. The board is now installed in the computer. See Chapter 5 for infor-
mation on cabling.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 22

 3

CHAPTER
2

Driver Setup and

Installation
This chapter describes the driver instal-
lation, configuration and removal pro-
cedures for the Windows operating
system, including Windows 95/98/NT/
2000/XP.
Sections include:

Introduction
Driver Setup
Chapter 3 Driver Setup & Installation
3.1 Introduction

This chapter describes the driver installation, configuration and removal

procedures for the Windows operating system, including Windows 95/
98/NT/2000/XP. We strongly recommend that you install the software
driver before you install the hardware into your system, since this will
guarantee a smooth and trouble-free installation process.

3.2 Driver Setup

Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP supports COM1 to COM256, meaning up

to 256 serial ports. The Advantech PCI ICOM driver will however start to
assign port numbers beginning from COM 5. In order to fully utilize the
advanced features of Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP, such as multi-process
and multithread, pure 32-bit Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP device drivers
are provided for the PCI communication cards. All these drivers conform
to the Win32 COMM API standard.

3.2.1 Steps for Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP Driver Setup

Before you install the card into your system, we recommend you install
the driver first. Please follow the steps below for the PCI communication
cards Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP driver installation.

1. Insert your companion CD-ROM disc into your CD-ROM drive.

2. The driver setup program will be launched automatically. If the

auto-play function is not enabled on your system, use Windows
Explorer or the Windows Run command to execute autorun.exe on
the companion CD-ROM.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 24

3. After the setup program is launched, youll see the following
Screen.

4. Click the Continue button and the catalogue select page appears.
Then click the Installation button for installation

5. Choose the driver you want to install, then click the hyperlink.

25 Chapter 3
 6. Click Next to continue installation.

7. Type user name and company name, then click Next.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 26

8. Just click Next to accept the default installation folder, or you can
specify a folder by clicking the Browse button.

9. Select a program folder or type a new folder name.

27 Chapter 3
 10. Click Back to review or change your setting, or click Next to begin
copying files.

11. Perfom the requested operations and select Finish.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 28

29 Chapter 3
3.3 Reboot Your System after Win95/98 Driver Setup

3.3.1 PCI UARTs Device Driver Installation

1. When you reboot your system, Windows 95/98 will recognize your
card devices and will automatically search for the device driver for
PCI UARTs as shown in the following dialog box.

2. Choose Search for the best driver for your device radio button,
and click Next.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 30

3. You dont have to choose the location of the device driver program,
since it is already installed on your system. Just click Next to pro-
ceed.

4. Windows 95/98 has found the driver location and is ready to install
the driver. Click Next.

31 Chapter 3
 5. The driver installation is complete. Click Finish.

3.3.2 PCI Bridge Device Driver Installation

After the PCI UARTs device driver has been installed, Windows 95/98
will recognize the PCI Bridge device and automatically install the device
driver for PCI Bridge.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 32

3.4 Verify your Win95/98 Driver Setup

After you have installed your card, go to Control Panel/System/Device

Manager to look for the Device Name that will appear after you have
installed the driver.

Note: If your device has not been properly installed, there will
be an exclamation mark (!) on the device name to indi-
cate a conflicting device. If this is the case, just remove
that device and start the driver installation process all
over again. Or you can run the COM Registry Clean
Tool utility (by accessing Start/Programs/Advantech PCI
ICOM/COM Registry Clean Tool) to remove all Advan-
tech PCI ICOM series devices from your system. After
driver uninstall is completed, you must restart your sys-
tem to re-assign the communication port numbers.

33 Chapter 3
 You can also check the COM Port properties by double-clicking the spe-
cific com port device configuration you want to see. On the Properties
sheet, select the specific tabs to see relevant information.

On the General tab, you can see whether the device is working properly.
If your device functions normally, you can see a message under the
Device status box, stating This device is working properly.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 34

On the Settings tab, you can view relevant information about that specific
port, as you can see on the figures below.

35 Chapter 3
 If you want to configure FIFO Properties, select the FIFOs tab. On the
tab, you can see the relevant FIFO configurations. We recommend you
use the default settings. However, you can set the configurations manu-
ally according to your preferences. If you want to restore the default set-
tings, just click the Restore Default button.

3.5 Configuring PCI ICOM serial devices on Win 95/98

After your serial devices have been properly installed in your system, you
can now proceed to configure your serial devices according to the follow-
ing steps:
1. Access Control Panel/System

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 36

2. Select Device Manager tab on the System Properties sheet.

3. Click the plus sign (+) on the right of the ADSPCIUART device
category to expand it. As shown on the figure below, you can see
Advantech PCI UARTs and Advantech PCI Bridge device names
listed under the device category.

37 Chapter 3
 3.5.1 Configuring a PCI UARTs Device
1. Double-click the Advantech PCI UARTs device to evoke its Prop-
erties page, and then select the Resource tab on the Properties page
to look up or configure the current settings of the PCI UARTs
device.

2. After you have made the necessary changes or if you are just satis-
fied with the default settings, click OK to accept. If you want to
cancel the configuration, click Cancel.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 38

3.5.2 Configuring a PCI Bridge Device
Double-click the Advantech PCI Bridge device to evoke its Properties
page, and then select the Resources tab on the Properties page to look up
or configure the current configuration of the PCI Bridge device to make
sure there are no conflicting devices. Click other tabs to look up or con-
figure the device.

Note: In Windows 95 a conflicting device might appear , but it

wont do any harm.
The Input/Output Range information is helpful to recog-
nize the communication port attached to the device.

After you have made necessary changes or if you are satisfied with the
default settings, click OK to accept. If you want to cancel the configura-
tion, just click Cancel.

3.5.3 Configuring Ports

The ports will be configured automatically, so you dont need to do any-
thing.

39 Chapter 3
3.6 Remove PCI ICOM Series Device

1. Access Control Panel/System to bring up the System Properties

window.

2. Select the Device Manager tab.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 40

3. Click the plus sign (+) on the left of the Ports (COM & LPT)
device category to expand it. Select the specific Advantech PCI
communication port you want to remove, and click the Remove
button to remove the device you had selected.

4. The following dialog box will appear to prompt you again to make
sure you really want to remove the device from your system.

41 Chapter 3
 5. Click the plus sign (+) on the left of the ADSPCIUART device cat-
egory to expand it, and select the Advantech PCI UARTs or
Advantech PCI Bridge you want to remove.

Note: You must remove all ports attached to the device before
you remove the device itself.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 42

 6. Click the Remove button and the following dialog boxes appear to
prompt you whether you really want to remove the device.

Note: We recommend you to remove the original device

before installing another model of Advantech PCI ICOM
series device in the same PCI slot.

3.7 Driver Uninstall

1. Insert the ICOM CD and click the driver you want to uninstall.

43 Chapter 3
 2. Choose Modify radio button if you want to save another driver.
Or choose Remove radio button to remove all installed compo-
nents.

3. Click Finish button to complete the uninstall.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 44

 4

CHAPTER
2

ICOM Tools
This chapter provides information on
installation and usage of ICOM Tools.
Sections include:

Introduction
Installation
User Interface of ICOM Tools
Chapter 4 ICOM Tools
4.1 Introduction

Advantech ICOM Tools is a convenient utility that has been designed to

help you test the performance of ICOM cards through analyzing the port
status. It features an easy to use graphical user interface that will soon
make you familiar with testing via menu commands and toolbar buttons.

Advantech ICOM Tools is applicable to all series of Advantech ICOM

cards, and can even be used with other third-party ICOM cards. It is
included for free on the diskette or on the companion CD-ROM with all
Advantech Industrial Communication cards.

4.2 Installation

To begin installation, double-click the SETUP.EXE program icon to

launch the ICOM Tools setup program. The setup program will copy the
program files to the destination folder you choose or to the default instal-
lation path (i.e. C:\Program Files\Advantech\ICOM Tools). A program
folder will be created in your Start/Programs menu. (Later you can just
access the program through Start/Program/Advantech PCI Comm
Tools/COM Examine Tool)

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 46

4.3 User Interface of ICOM Tools

4.3.1 Menu Bar

On the Menu Bar you can select various menu commands to perform
port-testing functions. You can also use the short-cut keys.

Port Submenu

Select: Select the ports you want to configure

Setup: Setup the configuration of a specific port
Close: Close a specific port
Run: Run the test on a specific port
Stop: Stop the test on a specific port

All Ports Submenu

Setup: Setup the configurations of all ports

Run: Run the test on all ports
Stop: Stop the test on all ports

Help Submenu Access Online help

47 Chapter 4
 4.3.2 Tool Bar

Using the Tool Bar buttons is a more intuitive way to implement the
functions of ICOM Tools.

Port Select: Selects the port(s) you want to perform test-

ing on

Port Setup: Sets up configuration of the port you have

selected

Port Close: Closes the port you have selected

Port Run: Runs the port test on the port you have selected

Port Test: Stops the test on the port you have selected

All Ports Setup: Sets up the configuration of all ports not

running test

All Ports Run: Runs test on all ports

All Ports Stop: Stops test on all ports

Clear Message: Clears messages on Message Logo area

and the Rx length information on the Performance Listing
area

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 48

4.3.3 Com Port Tab
Each Com Port tab represents a specific port you have selected for test
and configuration. On the tab, you can see the Transfer Mode, Port Sta-
tus, and Message Logo area.

Transfer Modes
You can specify the transfer mode to be Normal, loopback (active) or
loopback (passive).

Normalallows data to be transmitted and received simultaneously. The

data reception rate is helpful in identifying the performance of a commu-
nication card installed on your system.

Loopback- In loopback mode a series of special data will be transmitted,

which are expected to appear on the receiving end. Using the loopback
mode, you can check the integrity of received data and find whether any
error occurred on the transmission line. The active loopback and passive
loopback must work in pair to enable the loopback mode. When a port
operates as active loopback mode, it will send data first and receive data
later. Another port, which operates as passive loopback, will retransmit
any received data on the Rx line and then send these data onto the Tx line.
These two modes will form a logical loop and help to verify the integrity
of data transmitted over the communication link.

49 Chapter 4
 4.3.4 Port Status

DTR (data-terminal-ready)
DSR (data-set-ready)
RTS (request-to-send)
CTS (clear-to-send)
CD (carrier-detect)

For RS-232 specifications, DTR and RTS are for output signals and can
be toggled on and off by double-clicking the labels (such as DTR, DSR,
RTS, CTS, CD) under the red/green marks. However, if you are using
RTS/CTS for flow control to run the test, you will see the RTS mark
appear in black. This indicates that the RTS can no longer be toggled on/
off since it is controlled by driver itself.

A black mark represents that the function is con-

trolled by the driver itself and therefore not control-
lable by software.

4.3.5 Message Logo

On the Message Logo area, you can see the relevant messages about the
port(s) you have selected.

For information about specific messages in this area, please refer to Sec-
tion 4.5, Messages on the Status Bar and Message Logo area.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 50

4.3.6 Tx Slide Bar
The Tx Slide Bar allows you to control the overall system loading. You
can adjust the transmission rate of your port(s) from 0% to 100%. Just
drag the slide button along the track to adjust the transmission rate.

4.3.7 Performance Listing Area

On the performance listing area, you can see the relevant information,
such as Rx Length (received packet byte length), Bytes/Sec (transmission
rate) and Last Abnormal Status of each port running a test.

4.3.8 Status Bar

The Status Bar is where you can glimpse the current information of the
port you have selected. The Status Bar indicates whether the port is
READY, RUNNING, BUSY or STOPPED, N/A PORT and the configu-
ration information such as baud rate, data bit, stop bit, parity bit and flow
control (represented as 1200 N 8 1 None) settings. Also we can see the
duration of the test in hh:mm:ss format on the right.

For information about specific messages on this area, please refer to Sec-
tion 4.5, Messages on the Status Bar and Message Logo area.

51 Chapter 4
4.4 Using the ICOM Tools Utility

To launch the ICOM Tools testing utility, access Start/Programs/Advan-

tech PCI Comm Tools/COM Examine Tools to start the port testing util-
ity.

4.4.1 Port Selection

Please follow the steps below to make your port selection:

1. Launch ICOM Tools. You will first see the Program Window such
as Figure 4.1. Since you havent selected any port for testing yet,
all you can see now is a blank window area.

Figure 4.1: ICOM Tools program window

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 52

 2. Select the port(s) you want to test by the Port/Select menu com-
mand or by clicking the Port Select button on the Toolbar, and a
dialog box such as Fig. 2 will appear.

Figure 4.2: Select Port dialog box

Select the port(s) you want to perform test on from the checkboxes next
to each COM port. You can either click the checkbox or double-click the
name(s) of the port(s) to select/deselect port(s) to perform the test on. The
port(s) you selected will immediately appear in the Selected Port field.

Figure 4.3: Ports You Select Will Appear in the Selected Port Checkbox
Group

53 Chapter 4
 Click OK to bring up the ICOM Tools User Interface such as below:

Figure 4.4: ICOM Tools User Interface

4.4.2 Configuring a Port

You can choose to configure a specific port (or to configure all ports)
before running your test. Just click a Com Port Tab to select the port you
want to configure, and then click the Port Setup button or use the
Port/Setup menu command (or if you want to configure all ports at once,
just click the All Ports Setup button or access the All Ports/Setup
menu command) to bring up the Configure Port dialog box such as
below.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 54

In the Configure Port dialog box, you can configure the Baud Rate, Data
bits, Parity, Stop Bits and the flow control mode for that specific port (or
for all ports). After you have configured all the settings you want to
change, click OKto make this configuration active.

NOTE: When using All Ports Setup button or All Ports/

Setup menu command to configure settings
for all ports, you must take care to stop any ports
that are running test in order to configure them. If
you do not stop the test running on a specific
port, it wont be configured at all. That is, you get
to configure only the ports that have been
stopped.

Run the Test

After you have completed the configuration of the port(s), you can now
start the test on the port you have selected by clicking the Run button
or accessing the Port/Run menu command (or you want to run all ports at
once, just click the All Ports Run button or access All Ports/Run
menu command).
Once the test is started, you can see relevant test information of port per-
formance on the performance listing area.

Figure 4.5: Test Information on the Performance Listing Area

55 Chapter 4
 The Performance Listing Area
Port The com port number
Rx length Received packet length in bytes
Bytes/Sec Transmission rate in Bytes/Sec
Last Abnormal Status Last abnormal status

Stop the Test

If you want to stop the test on a specific port, just click Port Stop but-
ton or access Port/Stop menu command (or if you want to stop test on all
ports, just click All Ports Stop button or access All Ports/Stop menu
command).

You can restart the test by clicking the Run button or accessing the
Port/Run menu command (or if you want to run all ports at once, just
click the All Ports Run button or access All Ports/Run menu com-
mand).

4.4.3 Close Port

If you want to close a port, just select the Com Port tab and click Port
Close button or access Port/Close menu command to close the port.

4.4.4 Exit the ICOM Tools utility

To exit the ICOM Tools utility, simply access Port/Exit menu command
or click the Close button on the upper right corner of the program win-
dow.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 56

4.5 Messages on Status Bar and Message Logo Area

Messages appearing on the Status Bar and Message Logo area are helpful
in understanding specific information of your system settings and perfor-
mance.

4.5.1 Status Bar Messages

BUSY: the port is currently used by another application.
FAIL: the configuration parameters are not accepted by the port
N/A PORT: the port is not available in the system
READY: the port is ready to run or to be configured.
RUNNING: the test is running on the port
STOPPED: the test running on the port has been stopped by the user

57 Chapter 4
 4.5.2 Message Logo Messages
Port Opened: The user has opened the port
Port Setup Fail: The user has set up the port configuration with parame-
ters that are either incorrect or unsupported.
Port Running: The port is running a test
Port Stopped: The test is stopped on the port
Tx Starting/Tx Stopped: transmitting starting/transmitting stop
Rx Starting/Rx Stopped : receiving starting/receiving stop
Break Error: a break event has been detected on the port
Framing Error: A timing error (i.e. from start bit to stop bit) has been
detected on the port
Port I/O Error: An incorrect I/O event has been detected on the port
Rx Overrun: Received data has been overwritten before being processed
Rx Buffer Full Error: The buffer on the receiving end is saturated so
that newly arrived data are ignored
Tx Buffer Full Error: The buffer on the transmitting end is saturated so
that the data transmitted by applications are ignored.
LB Error - %d: data error is detected in loop back
LB Rx Pending: Loop back mode is waiting for incoming data
Data Setup Error: parameter error in port configuration

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 58

 5

CHAPTER
2

Pin Assignments and

Wiring
This chapter provides information on
the pin assignments and wiring.
Sections include:

Chapter 5 Pin Assignments and Wiring
5.1 Pin Assignments

5.1.1 PCI-1601A/B, PCI-1602A/B

The following figures show the pin assignments for the card's DB-9 con-
nectors in RS-422 and RS-485 modes.

Table 5.1: PCI-1601/1602 Pin Descriptions (DB-9 male)

1 TX-(DATA-) or send data - (DTE)
2 TX+(DATA+) or send data + (DTE)
3 RX+ or receive data + (DTE)
4 RX - or receive data - (DTE)
5 GROUND
6 RTS - or ready to send -
7 RTS+ or ready to send +
8 CTS+ or clear to send +
9 CTS- or clear to send -

1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5

Figure 5.1: PCI-1601/1602 Pin Assignments

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 60

 5.1.2 PCI-1603 RS-232/Current-loop Pin Assignments
The two diagrams below show the pin assignments for the DB-9 connec-
tors in both RS-232 and current-loop modes:

Figure 5.2: PCI-1603 RS-232/Current-loop Pin Assignment

5.1.3 PCI-1602UP
The following figures show the pin assignments for the PCI-1602UP
card's DB-25 and DB-9 connectors on the bracket.

Figure 5.3: PCI-1602UP RS-422 Mode DB25/DB9 Pin Assignment and

Description

61 Chapter 5
 RS-422 Mode

Pin Signal Pin Signal

9 1_TX- 1 2_TX-
10 1_TX+ 2 2_TX+
11 1_RX+ 3 2_RX+
12 1_RX- 4 2_RX-
25 1_CTS- 17 2_CTS-
24 1_CTS+ 16 2_CTS+
23 1_RTS+ 15 2_RTS+
22 1_RTS- 14 2_RTS-
13 1_GND 5 2_GND

Table 5.2: PCI-1602UP RS-422 Mode DB25/DB9 Pin Description

Signal Name Pin# Mode
GND Ground 5
TX- Transmit Data- 1 Output
TX+ Transmit Data+ 2 Output
RTS- Request To Send- 6 Output
RTS+ Request To Send+ 7 Output
RX- Receive Data- 4 Input
RX+ Receive Data+ 3 Input
CTS- Clear To Send- 9 Input
CTS+ Clear To Send+ 8 Input

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 62

 RS485 Mode

Figure 5.4: PCI-1602UP RS-485 Mode DB25/DB9 Pin Assignment and

Description

Pin Signal Pin Signal

9 1_DATA- 1 2_DATA-
10 1_DATA+ 2 2_DATA+
13 1_GND 5 2_GND

Signal Name Pin#

GND Ground 5
DATA- Data- 1
DATA+ Data+ 2

63 Chapter 5
 5.1.4 PCI-1604UP
The following figures show the pin assignments for the PCI-1604UP
card's DB-25 and DB-9 connectors on the bracket.

Figure 5.5: PCI-1604UP DB25/DB9 Pin Assignment and Description

Pin Signal Pin Signal

11 1_TX 3 2_TX
10 1_RX 2 2_RX
24 1_CTS 16 2_CTS
22 1_DSR 14 2_DSR
23 1_RTS 15 2_RTS
12 1_DTR 4 2_DTR
9 1_DCD 1 2_DCD
25 1_RI 17 2_RI
13 GND 5 GND

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 64

Signal Name Pin# Mode
GND Ground 5
TxD Transmit Data 3 Output
RTS Request To Send 7 Output
DTR Data Terminal Ready 4 Output
RxD Receive Data 2 Input
CTS Clear To Send 8 Input
DSR Data Set Ready 6 Input
DCD Data Carrier Detect 1 Input
RI Ring Indicator 9 Input

65 Chapter 5
 5.1.5 PCI-1610A/B/UP, PCI-1611U, PCI-1612A/B/U
The following diagrams show the pin assignments for the PCI-1610/1612
card's DB-37 and DB-25 connectors for RS-232.

Figure 5.6: PCI-1610/1612 RS-232 Mode DB37/DB25 Pin Assignment

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 66

 The following diagrams show the pin assignments for the PCI-1611U/
PCI-1612 card's DB-37 and DB-25 connectors for RS-422/485.

Figure 5.7: PCI-1611U/1612 RS-422/485 Mode DB37/DB25 Pin Assign-

ment

67 Chapter 5
 The following diagrams show the pin assignments for the PCI-1610/1612
card's DB-37 and DB-9 connectors for RS-232.

Figure 5.8: PCI-1610/1612 RS-232 Mode DB37/DB9 Pin Assignment

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 68

The following figures show the pin assignments for the PCI-1610UP
card's DB-44 connectors for RS-232.

Figure 5.9: PCI-1610UP RS-232 Mode DB44 Pin Assig. and Desc.

69 Chapter 5
 .

Pin No. Signal Pin No. Signal Pin No. Signal

1 TX0 17 DTR0 3 RTS0
2 RX0 18 DSR0 16 CTS0
31 DCD0 32 RI0 33 GND
5 TX1 21 DTR1 7 RTS1
6 RX1 22 DSR1 20 CTS1
35 DCD1 36 RI1 37 GND
9 TX2 25 DTR2 11 RTS2
10 RX2 26 DSR2 24 CTS2
39 DCD2 40 RI2 41 GND
13 TX3 29 DTR3 15 RTS3
14 RX3 30 DSR3 28 CTS3
42 DCD3 43 RI3 44 GND

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 70

 5.1.6 PCI-1620A/B/U
The following diagram shows the pin assignments for the PCI-1620
card's DB-62 connectors for RS-232.

Figure 5.10: PCI-1620 RS-232 Mode DB62 Pin Assignment and Descrip-
tion

71 Chapter 5
 Pin no. Signal Pin no. Signal Pin no. Signal

1 TxD1 22 RxD1 43 CTS1

2 DTR1 23 DSR1 44 RTS1
24 DCD1 45 GND
3 RxD2 25 TxD2 46 CTS2
4 DSR2 26 DTR2 47 RTS2
5 DCD2
6 TxD3 27 RxD3 48 CTS3
7 DTR3 28 DSR3 49 RTS3
29 DCD3 50 GND
8 RxD4 30 TxD4 51 CTS4
9 DSR4 31 DTR4 52 RTS4
10 DCD4 32 GND
11 RxD5 33 TxD5 53 CTS5
12 DSR5 34 DTR5 54 RTS5
13 DCD5 55 GND
14 TxD6 35 RxD6 56 CTS6
15 DTR6 36 DSR6 57 RTS6
37 DCD6 58 GND
16 RxD7 38 TxD7 59 CTS7
17 DSR7 39 DTR7 60 RTS7
18 DCD7 40 GND
19 RxD8 41 TxD8 61 CTS8
20 DSR8 42 DTR8 62 RTS8
21 DCD8

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 72

5.2 Wiring

5.2.1 RS-232 Signal Wiring

Since the RS-232 interface is not strictly defined, many devices have their
own connection methods which may ignore some signal lines or define
reserved lines for other functions. It is best to refer to the users manual
for your device for installation instructions. You may find the following
helpful.

In general, DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) refers to the device that is

leading the communication. Examples include PCs, terminals and some
printers. DCE refers to the device being communicated with or con-
trolled. Examples include modems, DSUs (digital service units), printers
and lab/factory equipment.

In some situations you may be able to get by with just three lines: data on
TXD, a signal ground and a handshaking line. Examples are printer or
plotter connections, troubleshooting and situations where you require
only one-wire communication.

Table 5.3: Terminal or PC (DTE) Connections

DB-25 Male DB-25 Male or Female: Terminal

Pin Signal Pin Signal

2 TxD 3 RxD
3 RxD 2 TxD
4 RTS 5 CTS
5 CTS 4 RTS
6 DSR 20 DTR
7 GND 7 GND
20 DTR 6 DSR
8 DCD 8 DCD

73 Chapter 5
 Table 5.4: Modem Connections
DB-25 Male Modem (DCE)

Pin Signal Pin Signal

2 TxD 2 RxD
3 RxD 3 TxD
4 RTS 4 CTS
5 CTS 5 RTS
6 DSR 6 DTR
7 GND 7 GND
20 DTR 20 DSR
8 DCD 8 DCD

For DTE to DCE connections, use a straight through cable (i.e., you don't
have to reverse lines 2 and 3, lines 4 and 5, and lines 6 and 20 since, in
general, the DCE RS-232 interfaces are reversed themselves).

Table 5.5: Terminal without Handshake

DB-25 Male Terminal, PC (DTE)

Pin Signal Pin Signal

2 TxD 3 RxD
3 RxD 2 TxD
4 RTS
5 CTS

7 GND 7 GND
6 DSR
20 DTR
8 DCD

Therefore, if you are not using CTS, RTS, DSR ,DTR and DCD signals,
please short pins 4 and 5 together, and please short pins 6, 8,and 20
together.

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 74

5.2.2 RS-422 Signal Wiring
The RS-422 interface wiring is based on one-to-one principles. The trans-
mit lines on one side connect to the receive lines on the other side, and
vice versa. With RS-422, you can transmit and receive data simulta-
neously (full duplex). The connections are as follows:

Table5.4 RS-422 DB9 Pin Assignment

DTE (Male DB-9) Terminal DTE

Pin Signal Signal

1 TxD- RxD-
2 TxD+ RxD+
3 RxD+ TxD+
4 RxD- TxD-
5 GND GND
6 RTS- CTS-
7 RTS+ CTS+
8 CTS+ RTS+
9 CTS- RTS-

Terminator Resistors Setup

The signals DSR, DTR and DCD are shorted internally on the PCI-1601/
1602/1612 cards when operating in RS-422 mode.

A user can solder in termination resistors if necessary for impedance

matching. The card has two mounting spaces for termination resistors,
but no resistors are installed at the factory. Each pair of signal lines has a
separate resistor (RxD+/-, TxD+/-).

75 Chapter 5
 5.2.3 RS-485 signal wiring
The RS-485 standard supports half-duplex communication. This means
that just two wires are needed to both transmit and receive data. Hand-
shaking signals (such as RTS, Request To Send) are normally used to
control the direction of the data flow and to switch the transmission
accordingly. In RS-485 mode, the PCI-1601/1602/1612 automatically
senses the direction of the data flow and switches the transmission direc-
tion no handshaking is necessary. This means a user can build an RS-
485 network with just two wires. This RS-485 control is completely
transparent to the user. The Software written for half duplex RS-232
works without the need for any modification.

Figure 5.11: RS-485 Wiring Topology

Termination Resistor Setup

You can install termination resistors if necessary for impedance matching.
The card has mounting spaces for termination resistors, but no resistors
are installed at the factory. Depending on your application you may need
to solder in a single resistor to handle the DATA+/DATA- pair (and a cor-
responding resistor on the other end of the connection). The value of the
resistor should equal the characteristic impedance of the signal wires
(approximately 120 Ohms or 300 Ohms).

PCI-COMMUNICATION User Manual 76