Activity Sheet

in
ENGLISH 6

QUARTER 1
Week 4-Day 4
Grammar
EN6G-Id-3.3
Compose clear and coherent sentences
using appropriate grammatical structures:
-Aspects of Verbs
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Lets Learn This

Yesterday, you learned the past perfect tense of verbs.

Today, this activity sheet will teach you the present perfect tense and future perfect
tense.

What you learned about past participle and past perfect tense will help you learn the
present perfect tense and future perfect tense easier.

Lets begin.

Lets Recall

Before we talk about the present perfect tense and the future perfect tense, let us
first review past perfect tense.

Task 1: Base Form to Past Participle

Give the past participle of the following verbs.

Verb Past Participle Verb Past Participle
check take
vote break
walk think
watch bite
wash bring
brush go
change choose
cook buy
borrow ride

Task 2: Past Perfect Sentences

Pair Up
Choose three (3) verbs and give their past perfect form. Then, take turns with your
partner in using them in sentences using the theme Saturday at Home.

Verb #1 ___________________________________________________
Past Participle ___________________________________________________
Past Perfect Form ___________________________________________________
Sentence
___________________________________________________
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Verb # 2 ___________________________________________________
Past Participle ___________________________________________________
Past Perfect Form ___________________________________________________
Sentence ___________________________________________________

Verb #3 ___________________________________________________
Past Participle ___________________________________________________
Past Perfect Form ___________________________________________________
Sentence ___________________________________________________

Lets Try This

Study the sentences.

Simple Tenses Perfect Tenses

The mosquito listened to it all from a nearby
bush.
The mosquito listens to it all from a nearby
bush.
The mosquito will listen to it all from a
nearby bush.
The mosquito had listened to it all from a
nearby bush.
The mosquito has listened to it all from a
nearby bush.
The mosquito will have listened to it all
from a nearby bush.

The first column shows the simple tenses: past, present and future.

The second column shows the perfect tenses: past perfect, present perfect, and
future perfect.

Today, we will focus on present perfect tense and future perfect tense.

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Lets Study This

Take a look at how the past perfect tense of verbs are changed to present perfect
tense and future perfect tense.

What do you notice about the verbs in the sentences?

Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect

had + listened has + listened have will/shall have + listened
+ listened
We always use the past participle of verbs in the past perfect, present perfect and
future perfect tenses of verbs.

But how do we differentiate the past perfect, present perfect and future perfect?

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

The present perfect expresses an action that was completed sometime in the past
or is still continuing in the present. It is formed by using has/have + past participle
form of the verb. We use has if the subject is singular and have if the subject is
plural.

The uses of present perfect tense are the following:

a. Present Perfect Tense puts emphasis on the result.

Example: She has written a short story.

b. Present Perfect Tense is an action that is still going on.

Example: The show has not started yet.

c. Present Perfect Tense is an action that stopped recently.

Example: Mother has cooked dinner.

d. Present Perfect Tense is finished action that has an influence on the present.
Example: Ed has lost my key.

e. Present Perfect Tense is an action that has taken place once, never or
several times before the moment of speaking
Example: I have never been to Boracay.

The signal words of present perfect are already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till
now, up to now.

Source:
GbR, Lingo4you. Present Perfect Simple. Accessed May 10, 2017.
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cramup/grammar/present-perfect-simple.

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FUTURE PEREFECT TENSE

The English future perfect tense can be understood as a combination of

future time and the present perfect tense: it shows an action or event that
started in the past, is starting or will start in the future and that will also be
completed at some future time.

The form of the future perfect tense has these parts:

will + have + the past participle

Source:
The Future Perfect Tense (#1), by Dennis Oliver - Free English Grammar Lessons. Accessed May
21, 2017. http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/future_perfect_tense01.html.

The signal words are until, before, by the end of the day, by the end of the week,
by the end of the month,

Examples:
By the end of the year, I shall have finished reading the bible.
My father will have bought a new car before his retirement.

Lets Do This

Task 3: Practice the Perfect Tenses

Group Work

As a group, complete the table below.

Past
Present Perfect Future Perfect
Past Perfect
Verb (has/have + (will/shall have +
Participle (had + past
past participle) past participle)
participle)
clean cleaned

shout shouted

color colored

pass passed

climb climbed

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Past
Present Perfect Future Perfect
Past Perfect
Verb (has/have + (will/shall have +
Participle (had + past
past participle) past participle)
participle)
speak spoken

fall fallen

teach taught

eat eaten

blow blown

Lets Do More

Task 4: Practice the Perfect Tenses More

Pair Up

A. Give the present perfect tense of the verbs in the parentheses.

1. We (read) a nice story.

2. He (buy) a pizza.
3. You (listen) to a nice pop song.
4. She (eat) a hot dog sandwich. 5. They (take) their skateboards.

B. Give the future perfect tense of the verbs in the parentheses.

1. By this time tomorrow, I (finish) reading the book.

2. By tomorrow morning, he (sleep) peacefully. By next year, she (receive) her
much deserved promotion.
3. Max (sell) his car by next Sunday.
4. Marina (clean) the entire house by lunch.

C. Answer the given questions by completing the statements using the present
perfect tense. An example is given for you.

1. Why dont you want to see the movie with me?

I dont want to see it because I have seen it a dozen times.

2. Why doesnt he have his book today?

He doesnt have his book today because _______________.

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3. Why is your brother sitting there doing nothing?
My brother is sitting there doing nothing because _______________.

D. Using the future perfect tense of verbs, complete the following statements. An
example is given for you.

1. By 5 pm this afternoon, I will have finished this project.

2. By 7 pm tonight, _________________________.

3. By the end of our English class, ________________________.

Lets Remember

The present perfect expresses an action that was completed sometime in the past
or is still continuing in the present. It is formed by using has/have + past participle
form of the verb.

The future perfect describes an action that will still be completed sometime in the
future. It is formed by using will/shall have + past participle form of the verb.

Lets Test Ourselves

Task 5: Perfect the Perfect Tenses

A. With your seatmate/partner, complete the table.

Verb Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect

read
get
begin
play
teach

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B. Choose six (6), then, use them in sentences following the theme I Love School.

Past Perfect Sentences

1. _________________________________________________________________

2. _________________________________________________________________

Present Perfect Sentences:

3. _________________________________________________________________

4. _________________________________________________________________

Future Perfect Sentences:

5. _________________________________________________________________

6. _________________________________________________________________

Prepared by:

ROSE ANN B. PAMINTUAN

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ANSWER KEY
(For Teachers Use Only)

Task 1

Verb Past Participle Verb Past Participle

check checked take taken
vote voted break broken
walk walked think thought
watch watched bite bitten
wash washed bring brought
brush brushed go gone
change changed choose chosen
cook cooked buy bought
borrow borrowed ride ridden

Task 2

Answers may vary.

Task 3

Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect

Past
Verb (had + past (has/have + (will/shall have +
Participle
participle) past participle) past participle)
clean cleaned had cleaned has/have cleaned will/shall have cleaned
shout shouted had shouted has/have shouted will/shall have shouted
color colored had colored has/have colored will/shall have colored
pass passed had passed has/have passed will/shall have passed
climb climbed had climbed has/have climbed will/shall have climbed
speak spoken had spoken has/have spoken will/shall have spoken
fall fallen had fallen has/have fallen will/shall have fallen
teach taught had taught has/have taught will/shall have taught
eat eaten had eaten has/have eaten will/shall have eaten
blow blown had blown has/have blown will/shall have blown

Task 4

A.
1. We (read) a nice story. (We have read a nice story.)
2. He (buy) a pizza. (He has bought a pizza.)
3. You (listen) to a nice pop song. (You have listened to a nice pop song.)
4. She (eat) a hot dog sandwich. (She has eaten a hot dog sandwich.)
5. They (take) their skateboards. (They have taken their skateboards.)

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B.
1. By this time tomorrow, I (finish) reading the book. (will have finished)
2. By tomorrow morning, he (sleep) peacefully. (will have slept)
3. By next year, she (receive) her much deserved promotion. (will have received)
4. Max (sell) his car by next Sunday. (will have sold)
5. Marina (clean) the entire house by lunch. (will have cleaned)

C.
Answers may vary.

Task 5

A.
1. I (wash) the dishes. (I have washed my face and hands.)
2. It (get) very cold. (It has gotten very cold.)
3. Jed (go) to school. (Jed has gone to school.)
4. Celine (lose) her bag. (Celine has lost her bag.)
5. Bart and Andy (play) in the playground. (Bart and Andy have played in the
playground.)

B.
1. At this time tomorrow morning, they (begin) studying. (will have begun)
2. At this time next week, the police (catch) the thief. (will have caught)
3. By August, Miss Chua (teach) us for over a year. (will have taught)
4. On Monday, Carlito (wait) for one month. (will have waited)
5. Before Saturday, you (do) all of your book report. (will have done)

Task 6

A.
Verb Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect
read had read has read will/shall have read
get had gotten has gotten will/shall have gotten
begin had begun has begun will/shall have begun
play had played has played will/shall have played
teach had taught has taught will/shall have taught

B.
Sentences may vary.

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