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Roof Type 1
Fabrication 1
Smallest of the allowable tensile stresses (Roof, Shell, Ring) f 400 kN/m2 ( kPa )
Bottom CA 3.0 mm
Shell CA 3.0 mm
Roof CA 3.0 mm
Structure CA 3.0 mm
Roof Slope 2 : 10
DL Corroded Uncorroded
Plateform 0.00 kN
Insulation 0.00 kN
Others 15.00 kN
6.33 25.13 kN
Ladder 0.00 kN
Insulation 0.00 kN
Others 0.00 kN
21.10 42.22 kN
M A T E R I A L P R O P E R T I E S
ROOF 240 1.00 240 450 1.00 450 195000 1.00 195000
SHELL 240 1.00 240 450 1.00 450 195000 1.00 195000
BOTTOM 240 1.00 240 450 1.00 450 195000 1.00 195000
STIFF. 250 1.00 250 400 1.00 400 195000 1.00 195000
ANCHOR 250 1.00 250 400 1.00 400 205000 1.00 205000
J O I N T E F F I C I E N C Y
A P P L I C A B L E A P P E N D I C E S
R 1 Load Combinations
m m m mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
6.300
ts1 (mm) = 6
S H E L L W E I G H T S U M M A R Y
m kN kg mm kN kg
A N N U L A R B O T T O M P L A T E D E S I G N
Lap welded bottom plates may be used in lieu of butt-welded annular bottom plates. (Group IV, IVA, V, or VI Only)
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
mm mm mm mm mm mm
6 6 3.0 9.0 10 50
R O O F P L A T E D E S I G N
Dome - - - - 0
W E I G H T S U M M A R Y
Bottom Plt. Wt. Annular Plt. Wt. Shell Plt. Wt. Top Wind Girder Inter. Wind Girder(s) Roof Weight
T O P W I N D G I R D E R D E S I G N
Hz. Leg Vt. Leg Thk a-t b-t NA Dist. NA Dist. Area MOI
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm4
ANGLE
Zmin Zfurn'd
cm3 cm3
3.97 4.75
R O O F - T O - S H E L L J O I N T D E S I G N [ C H A P T E R 3 ]
[ A P P E N D I X V ]
I N T E R M E D I A T E W I N D G I R D E R D E S I G N
Kz Kzt Kd V I G q Vacuum
Ref
- - - mph - - psf kPa kPa
STIFF tshell 2 x wshell Ireq'd Ifurn'd Ashell cont. Areq'd Afurn'd Astiff req'd Astiff min
Q
7 0 - - - - - - - - -
8 0 - - - - - - - - -
9 0 - - - - - - - - -
10 0 - - - - - - - - -
tshell Vl 2 x wshell Ireq'd Ifurn'd Ashell cont. Areq'd Afurn'd Astiff req'd Astiff min
S T R E N G T H O F S T I F F E N E R A T T A C H M E N T W E L D
-0.09
O V E R T U R N I N G S T A B I L I T Y
kph
WIND
kPa m2 kN m kN - m kN - m
MOMENT
WIND
0.45 28.39 12.88 3.15 40.57
138 42.73
0.76 1.27 0.96 2.25 2.17
kN kN kN m m m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m kN - m
79.52 27.14 227.34 2.25 2.25 2.25 179.16 42.73 61.15 512.19 204.80
D E S I G N T E N S I O N L O A D P E R A N C H O R
Mw d N W tB
kN - m m Nos. kN kN
kph kPa m2 kN kN kN
F - FRIC. > F - WIND --- Tank is stable, anchorage is not required against sliding.
U P L I F T L O A D S C A S E S
D th Mw Ms P Pt Pf W1 W2
Units
m mm N-m N-m kPa kPa kPa N N
[ ft ] [ in. ] [ ft-lbs ] [ ft-lbs ] [in. of water ] [in. of water ] [in. of water ] [ lbs ] [ lbs ]
A N C H O R C H A I R D E S I G N
Vertical-Plate Width ( average width for tapered plates ) k 125 mm 4.92 in.
For an allowable stress of 13.6 ksi on a fillet weld, the allowable load per lin in. is 9.62 kips per lin in. of weld size.
For weld size of 0.24 in. the allowable load therefore is 2.27 kips.
Gusset Plate - Shell Weld 1 8.347 kips
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
C E N T R E O F G R A V I T Y
EMPTY CONDITION
Base Plate Thickness h1 0.008 m
a1 = h1 / 2 a1 0.0040 m
a2 = h2 / 2 +h1 a2 3.36 m
a3 = h3 / 3 + h1 + h2 a3 6.91 m
F U LL O F WAT E R C O N D I T I O N
Design Liquid Level a4 6.30 m
Site Class SC 1
Anchorage Condition
Vertical Acceleration
So = 0.4Ss 0.112 SP 0
Ss = 2.5SP 0 Ss 0.28
S1 = 1.25SP 0 S1 1.40
S1 = 0.6Fv/T 0.760 SP 0
SDS 0
Fa 1.6
Fv 2.4
Q 1
S T R U C T U R A L P E R I O D O F V I B R A T I O N S
Ci H tu D p E Ti Ks Tc
S P E C T R A L A C C E L E R A T I O N P A R A M E T E R
So SP SDS I Fa Rwi Q Ai
%g %g %g - - -
Ai 0.09338
ConvectIve Spectral Acc. Parameter
S1 Ss So SD1 SP K I Fa Fv Tc Ts
%g %g %g %g %g - - - - seconds seconds
TC < TL
Ac 0.08596 < Ai
DESIGN FORCES
D E S I G N L O A D S
Ws Wr Wf Wi Wc WP Ai Ac Vi
N N N N N N %g %g N
E F F E C T I V E W E I G H T O F P R O D U C T
D H D/H WP Wi Wc
m m - N N N
V E R T I C A L S E I S M I C E F F E C T S
SDS Av Wi Wc Weff Fv
%g N N N N
O V E R T U R N I N G M O M E N T
RIngwall Moment
Ai Wi Xi Ws Xs Wr Xr Ac Wc
- N m N m N m - N
Ai Wi Xis Ws Xs Wr Xr Ac Wc
- N m N m N m - N
A N C H O R A G E
Thickness of the tank floor plate provided under the shell may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the general
a ) The resisting force is adequate for tank stability ( i.e. the anchorage ratio, J > 1.54 ) [Satisfied]
b ) The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force is 3.5% of the tank diameter. L = 158 mm
d ) The req'd annular plate thickness does not exceed the thickness of the btm shell course. [Not Satisfied]
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785, c
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J > 0.785, c
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.04183424 %g
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
wa 27250 N/m
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785, c
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.0418 %g
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
c 10.190 MPa
G 1.04 -
H 6.30 m
D 4.506 m
Fc 8.17 MPa
G H D2 / t2 44 Fc = 55.26 MPa Fc = 83 ts / D
4.51 6.30 0.72 0.6194 0.5507 6.30 1.000 0.500 0.0934 1.04 6.44
D Y Y/D Ai G Ni
Ni = 2.6 Ai G D2
D Ai G Ni
For Convective
D H Y 3.68 ( H - Y ) / D
3.68 ( H / D ) COSH 4 COSH 5 Ac G Nc
0.00 0.00 6.70 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.0860 0.00 #DIV/0!
When purchaser specifies that vertical acceleration need not be considered (i.e. Av = 0), the combined hoop
stress shall be defined by Equation E-22. The dynamic hoop tensile stress shall be directly combined with the
h s Nh Ni Nc t T
When vertical acceleration specified T = h s = ( Nh ( SQRT ( Ni2 + Nc2 + ( Ac Nh )2 ) ) ) / t
h s Nh Ni Nc Av t T
R E F E R E N C E
Appendix J applicable.
Table 3-2
Appendix M applicable.
Appendix F applicable.
Appendix V applicable.
T J-1
0.375
Cone pDL/2
Frustum p(D+d)L/2
Dome pdh
1.11
MPa MPa m
6.300
B O T T O M P L A T E D E S I G N
Projection
mm
50
O M P L A T E D E S I G N
F P L A T E D E S I G N
I G H T S U M M A R Y
kg kN kg
N D G I R D E R D E S I G N
Section Surafce
Weight
Modulus Area
J O I N T D E S I G N [ C H A P T E R 3 ]
Ashell Afurn'd
Status
mm 2
mm 2
0.00 776.47 OK
O T T O M - T O - S H E L L J O I N T D E S I G N
Afurn'd
Status
mm 2
1479.88 OK
1479.88 OK
1479.88 OK
1270.86 OK
1270.86 OK
1270.86 OK
1914.88 OK
2146.88 OK
905.77 OK
3114.61 OK
T E W I N D G I R D E R D E S I G N
Total
Ratio
kPa
1.71
0.83
2.07
Note:
Note: Minimum
Minimum sizesize of
of angle
angle for
for use
use
alone
alone or as a component in a built-up
or as a component in a built-up
stiffening
stiffening ring
ring shall
shall be
be 64
64 xx 64
64 xx 6.4
6.4
mm
mm andand the
the minimum
minimum nominal
nominal
..thickness
thickness ofof plate
plate shall
shall be
be 66 mm
mm
Corroded Thk.
Corroded Thk.
Actual Thk.
Nmax Use N
Nos. Nos.
10 5
Astiff furn'd Zreq'd Zfurn'd
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
I F F E N E R A T T A C H M E N T W E L D
3 2.89 -0.11
U R N I N G S T A B I L I T Y
MDL / 1.5 Mw + 0.4MPi ( MDL + MF ) / 2
kN - m kN - m kN - m
S I O N L O A D P E R A N C H O R
I N G R E S I S T A N C E
F T L O A D S C A S E S
W3 Bolts
N
[ lbs ] Nos.
57215.62
8
12862.07
tb = U / N Abolt - req'd
O R C H A I R D E S I G N
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
R D E S I G N C A L C U L A T I O N S
V O L U M E II, P A R T V I I )
NOT OK
OK
NOT OK
E M S T A T I S T I C S
E O F G R A V I T Y
D E S I G N [A P P E N D I X E]
P E R I O D O F V I B R A T I O N S
seconds
1.89
C E L E R A T I O N P A R A M E T E R
ve Spectral Acc. Parameter
TL Rwc Q
seconds - -
4 2 0.67
0.0934 Satisfied
D E S I G N L O A D S
Vc V
N N
23184 142673
V E W E I G H T O F P R O D U C T
C A L S E I S M I C E F F E C T S
E R T U R N I N G M O M E N T
RIngwall Moment
Xc Mrw
m N-m
5.85 402509
Slab Moment
Xcs Ms
m N-m
6.12 795890
A N C H O R A G E
Wa Ge J
N/m -
[Not Satisfied.]
[Not Satisfied.]
[Not Satisfied]
[Not Satisfied]
Y 6.70
1 6.41 N/mm
Height from top of shell to the roof and roof appurtenanc Xr 0.167 m
Site Class SC D
Ss 0.28
S1 1.4
So 0.112
Fa 1.6
H= 6.30 m
tu = 6 mm
D= 4.51 m
p= 1040 kg/m3
E= 195000 Mpa
Ti = 1.80 seconds
So = 0.112 %g
N/A SP = 0 %g
SDS = 2.5 Q Fa So ( E-4 ) N/A SDS = 0.45 %g
I= 1.25 -
Fa = 1.6 -
Rwi = 4-
Q= 1.00 -
Ai 0.14000
S1 = 0.14 %g
Ss = 0.28 %g
So = SP So = 0.112 %g
SD1 = 0 %g
SP = 0 %g
K= 1.5 -
I= 1.25 -
Fa = 1.6 -
Fv = 2.4 -
Tc = 2.21 seconds
Ts = 0.75 seconds
TL = 4 seconds
Rwc = 2-
Q= 1.00 -
TC < TL
TC > TL
DESIGN FORCES
DESIGN LOADS
Ws 89100 N
Wr 18950 N
Wf 15530 N
Wi 1383984 N
Wc 269710 N
WP 1639640 N
Ai 0.1400 %g
Ac 0.0860 %g
Vi = Ai ( Ws + Wr + Wf + Wi ) Vi 211059 N
Vc = Ac Wc Vc 23184 N
D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72 -
WP 1639640 N
Wi 1457810 N
Wi 1383984 N
Use Wi =
D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72
WP 1639640 N
For Convective
0.23 ( D / H ) tanh ( ( 3.67 H ) / D ) WP
Wc 269710 N Use Wc =
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72 -
H/D 1.40 -
Xi = 0.375 H
Xi = ( 0.5 - 0.094 ( D / H ) ) H
Use Xi =
For Convective
Use Xc =
D 4.51 m
H 6.30 m
D/H 0.72 -
Use Xis =
For Convective
Use Xcs =
SDS = 0.448
Av = 0.06272 %g
Fv = Av Weff Wi = 1383984 N
Wc = 269710 N
Weff = 1410020 N
Fv = 88436 N
D Y Y/D Ai G Ni
Ni = 2.6 Ai G D2
D Ai G Ni
For Convective
When purchaser specifies that vertical acceleration need not be considered (i.e. Av = 0), the combined hoop
stress shall be defined by Equation E-22. The dynamic hoop tensile stress shall be directly combined with the
h s Nh Ni Nc
Wi 1383984.208
Xi 2.83
Ws 89100
Xs 3.15
Wr 18950
Xr 0.167
Ac 0.08596
Wc 269709.7481
Xc 6.1
SLAB MOMENT
Ai 0.1400
Wi 1383984.208
Xis 6.66
Ws 89100.00
Xs 3.15
Wr 18950.00
Xr 0.167
Ac 0.0860
Wc 269710
Xcs 6.48
Ms 1338620 N-m
Anchorage [Resistance to the design overturning (ringwall) moment at the base of the shell]
ta 7.00 mm
S 0N
Av 0.06272 %g
Ws 55322 N
J = Mrw / ( D2 ( Wt ( 1 - 0.4 Av ) )+ Wa ) Wss 3908 N/m
Wr 18953 N
Wt = ( ( Ws / PI() D ) + Wrs ) Wrs 1339 N/m
Wt 5247 N/m
27134 37 Ge 1.014 -
J 0.92
Thickness of the tank floor plate provided under the shell may be greater than or equal to the thickness of the general
ts - CA 3.00 mm
a [Not Satisfied.]
b [Not Satisfied.]
a ) The resisting force is adequate for tank stability ( i.e. the anchorage ratio, J > 1.54 )
b ) The maximum width of annulus for determining the resisting force is 3.5% of the tank diameter.
d ) The req'd annular plate thickness does not exceed the thickness of the btm shell course.
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785, c
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J > 0.785, c
c = ( ( ( wt (1 + 0.4 Av ) + wa ) / ( 0.607 -0.18667 J 2.3 ) ) - wa ) ( 1 / ( 1000 ts ) )
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.06272 %g
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
wa 27134 N/m
J 0.92 -
c 14.960 MPa
Max. longitudinal shell compression stress at the bottom of the shell when there is no calculated uplift, J < 0.785
wt 5247 N/m
Av 0.06272 %g
D 4.506 m
ts 3.00 mm
c 14.433 MPa
G 1.04
H 6.30
D 4.506
ts 3.00 Corroded
G H D2 / t 2 14.78
Fc 8.17 MPa
Self Anchored Consider
Where the site properties are not known in sufficient detail to determine the site class, Site Class
unless the authority having jurisdiction determines that Site Class E or F should apply at the site.
Corroded
Corroded
III Post earthquake recovery, life and health of public, hazardous substance
Note:
Seismic Use Group (SUG) for the tank shall be specified by the purchaser.
I 1 B Rock
E Soil
F N/A
Rwi = Force reduction factor for the impulsive mode using allowable stress design methods.
Q= Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral acceleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q
S1 = Mapped, MCE, 5-percent-damped, spectral response acceleration parameter at a period of one s
K= Coefficient to adjust the spectral acceleration from 5% to 0.5% damping = 1.5 UOS.
Tc = Natural period of the covective (sloshing) mode of behavior of the liquid, seconds.
Ts = ( Fv . S1 ) / ( Fa . Ss )
TL = Regional-dependent transition period for longer period ground motion, seconds. For ASCE 7 Map
Rwc = Force reduction coefficient for the convective mode using allowable stress design methods.
Q= Scaling factor from the MCE to the design level spectral acceleration. Q = 2 / 3 for ASCE 7 and Q
0.1400 Satisfied
Wr Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments and 10% o
Vi Design base shear due to impulsive component from effective weight of tank and contents, N.
Vc Design base shear due to the convective component of the effective sloshing wieght, N.
269710 N
2.83 m
6.10 m
6.66 m
Xcs
6.12
6.48 m
0.5 ( Y / H ) Ai G Ni
Y 6.70
1 9.61 N/mm
Ac G Nc
Av t T
Ws Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xc ) )2 )
Ws Xs + Wr Xr ) )2 + ( Ac ( Wc Xcs ) )2 )
ta Thickness of the bottom plate under the shell extending at least the distance, L, from the inside of
Mrw Ringwall moment - Portion of the total overturning moment that acts at the base of the tank shell p
Ws Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances, N. (Shell + Btm Plt + Curb Angle + Rings )
Wss Total weight of tank shell and appurtenances per unit length of shell circumference, N/mm.
Wr Total weight of fixed tank roof including framing, knuckles, any permanent attachments and 10% o
Wrs Roof load acting on the shell, including 10% of the specified snow load, N/m.
Wa Resisting force of tank contents per unit length of shell circumference that may be used to resist th
0.785 < J < 1. Tank is uplifting, but the tak is stable for the design load providing the shell compres
J >1.54 Tank is not stable and cannot be self-anchored for the design load. Modify the annu
a ) The thickness, ta, used to calculate wa in Equ E-23 shall not exceed the first shell course thick
b ) Nor shall the thickness, ta, used in Equ E-23 exceed the actual thickness of the plate under th
c ) when the bottom plate under the shell is thicker than the remainder of the tank bottom (i.e. ta >
thicker annular plate inside the tank wall, Ls, shall be equal to or greater than L:
[Satisfied]
L = 158 mm
[Not Satisfiend]
[Not Satisfied]
G H D2 / t2 44 Fc = 55.26 MPFc = 83 ts / D
the purchaser.
tion parameter at short periods ( T = 0.2 seconds ) based on ASCE 7 methods, %g.
nd motion, seconds. For ASCE 7 Mapped value and for Outside USA 4.
te shell, MPa.
ne force, N/mm.
er consideration, mm.
on coefficient, %g.
east the distance, L, from the inside of the shell, less CA, mm.
any permanent attachments and 10% of the roof design snow load, N.
umference that may be used to resist the shell overturning moment, N/m.
G ( 1.0 - 0.4 Av )
overturning moment. The tank is self anchored.
design load providing the shell compression requirements are satisfied. Tank is self anchored.
ed for the design load. Modify the annular plate if L < 0.035D is not controlling or add mechanical anchorage.
l not exceed the first shell course thickness, ts, less the shell CA.
e actual thickness of the plate under the shell less the CA for tank bottom.
remainder of the tank bottom (i.e. ta > tb) the min. projection of the supplied
F.1.2 When net uplift does not exceed the nominal weight of the shell, roof and framing supported b the
F.1.4
F.1.5 Tank nameplate shall indicate whether the tank has been designed in accordance with F.1.2
F.1.6 Figure F-1 provided to aid in the determination of the applicability of various sections of this appen
F.4.1 The design pressure, P, for a tank that has been constructed or that has had its design details est
may be calculated from the following equation (subjected to the limitations of Pmax in F.4.2)
Angle between the roof and a horizontal plane at the roof-to-shell junction, degrees
D Tank diameter, m
th Nominal roof thickness, mm
F.4.2 The maximum design pressure, limited by uplift at the base of the shell, shall not exceed the value
D Tank diameter, m
th Nominal roof thickness, mm
M Wind moment, N - m
F.4.3 As top angle size and roof slope decrease and tank diameter increases, the design presure perm
approaches the failure pressure of F.6 for the roof-to-shell junction, In order to provide a safe marg
operating pressure and the calculated failure pressure, a suggested further limitation on the maxim
F.4.4 When the entire tank is completed, it shall be filled with water to the top angle or the design liquid
internal air pressure shall be applied to the enclosed space above the water level and held for 15
shall then be reduced to one-half the design pressure, and all welded joints above the liquid level
by means of a soap film, linseed oil, or another suitable material. Tank vents shall be tested during
D Tank diameter
th Roof Thickness, mm
F.5.2 For self-supporting roofs, the compression area shall not be less than the cross-sectional area ca
a
b
Pf = 1.6P - 0.047th
F.7.4 Anchorage
Manhole Diame
Bolt Circle Di Cover Plate Diameter
Temp 120
th R2 Wh
10 248924 947
Rc tc Wc
15500 14 279
Leg 1 Leg 2 Thk
L1 L2 t
mm mm mm
20 x 20 x 2 20 20 2
20 x 20 x 2.5 20 20 2.5
20 x 20 x 3 20 20 3
25 x 25 x 2.5 25 25 2.5
25 x 25 x 3 25 25 3
25 x 25 x 4 25 25 4
30 x 30 x 2.5 30 30 2.5
30 x 30 x 2.7 30 30 2.7
30 x 30 x 3 30 30 3
30 x 30 x 4 30 30 4
30 x 30 x 5 30 30 5
35 x 35 x 2.5 35 35 2.5
35 x 35 x 3 35 35 3
35 x 35 x 3.2 35 35 3.2
35 x 35 x 3.5 35 35 3.2
35 x 35 x 4 35 35 4
35 x 35 x 5 35 35 5
37 x 37 x 3.3 37 37 3.3
40 x 40 x 3 40 40 3
40 x 40 x 4 40 40 4
40 x 40 x 5 40 40 5
40 x 40 x 6 40 40 6
45 x 45 x 3 45 45 3
45 x 45 x 4 4 4 4
45 x 45 x 5 5 5 5
45 x 45 x 6 6 6 6
50 x 50 x 3 50 50 3
50 x 50 x 4 50 50 4
50 x 50 x 4.5 50 50 4.5
50 x 50 x 5 50 50 5
50 x 50 x 6 50 50 6
50 x 50 x 7 50 50 7
50 x 50 x 8 50 50 8
60 x 60 x 4 60 60 4
60 x 60 x 4.5 60 60 4.5
60 x 60 x 5 60 60 5
60 x 60 x 5.5 60 60 5.5
60 x 60 x 6 60 60 6
60 x 60 x 8 60 60 8
60 x 60 x 10 60 60 10
70 x 70 x 5 70 70 5
70 x 70 x 5.5 70 70 5.5
70 x 70 x 6 70 70 6
70 x 70 x 6.5 70 70 6.5
70 x 70 x 7 70 70 7
70 x 70 x 9 70 70 9
80 x 80 x 5.5 80 80 5.5
80 x 80 x 6 80 80 6
80 x 80 x 7 80 80 7
80 x 80 x 7.5 80 80 7.5
80 x 80 x 8 80 80 8
80 x 80 x 10 80 80 10
90 x 90 x 6.5 90 90 6.5
90 x 90 x 7 90 90 7
90 x 90 x 8 90 90 8
90 x 90 x 8.5 90 90 8.5
90 x 90 x 9 90 90 9
100 x 100 x
6.5 100 100 6.5
Internal Pressure
Pressure Force
ability of various sections of this appendix. Wt. of shell, roof and attached framing
10.89 kPa
0.249 -
4.506 m
5 mm
-0.66 kPa
4.506 m
5.00 mm
42734.81 N-m
-1.03 kPa
er to the top angle or the design liquid level, and the design
above the water level and held for 15 minutes. The air pressure
all welded joints above the liquid level shall be checked for leaks
340.55 mm2
188.94 mm2
o-shell junction, mm 2
4.506 mm
5.00 kPa
5 mm Corroded
138 km / h
14 Degrees
140 128 121 186 Table S-2 --- Allowable Stress for Tank Shells
C
t L Wh + L + ts A
3.74 59.84 97.11 363.21 947
ts
3.74 41.16
95 26552.46
Sum 404.37
260883.2534
Wt./m 2047.933539
Wt. 199446.9618
20L2 1 Err:504 Err:504 Err:504
Yes
Yes
Frangible
Frangible Roof Roof Conditions
Conditions
a.
a. The
The tank
tank shall
shall bebe 15.25
15.25 m m (50
(50 ft)ft)
..diameter
diameter or
or greater
greater
b.
b. The
The slope
slope of of the
the roof
roof at
at the
the top
top angle
angle
..attachment
attachment does not exceed 2 in
does not exceed 2 in 12
12
c.
c. The
The roof
roof isis attached
attached to to the
the top
top angle
angle
with
with aa single
single continuours
continuours fillet fillet weld
weld thatthat
..does
does notnot exceed
exceed 55 mm mm (3/16
(3/16 in.) in.)
d.
d. The
The roof
roof support
support members
members shall shall not not bebe
..attached to the roof
attached to the roof plate plate
e.
e. The
The roof-to-top
roof-to-top angle angle compression
compression ring ring
..limited
limited toto details
details aa -- ee in
in Figure
Figure F-2 F-2
f.f. The
The top
top angle
angle may may be be smaller
smaller than than that
that
..required by 3.1.5.9.e
required by 3.1.5.9.e
g.
g. All
All members
members in in the
the region
region of of the
the roof-
roof-
to-shell
to-shell junction,
junction, including
including insulation
insulation rings rings
considered
considered as as contributing
contributing to to the
the cross-
cross-
..sectional
sectional areaarea (A)(A)
h.
h. The cross sectional
The cross sectional areaarea (A) (A) ofof the
the
roof-to-shell
roof-to-shell junction is less than the
junction is less than the limit
limit
::shown
shown below
below
AA == W
W // (( 1390
1390 tan tan Theta
Theta ))
ble Stress for Tank Shells
Basic Design
Basic Design
ns
ns
m
m (50
(50 ft)
ft)
the
the top
top angle
angle
eed 2 in
ed 2 in 12
12
he
he top
top angle
angle
llet weld
illet weld that
that
/16
/16 in.)
in.)
ers
ers shall
shall not
not be
be
mpression ring
ompression ring
igure F-2
Figure F-2
maller
maller than
than that
that
on
on ofof the
the roof-
roof-
insulation
insulation rings
rings
g to
to the
the cross-
cross-
aa (A)
(A) of
of the
the
ss than
than the
the limit
limit
a ))