Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Fertilizer Industry
Section 1 Introduction
Presenter:
Gary Coates, P.Eng.
Nickel Institute
Toronto, Canada
Together with:
Indian Stainless Steel
Development Association
July 29, 2016
For: FACT
Kerala State
India
Materials for the Fertilizer Industry
PROGRAM
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Materials for the Fertilizer Industry
Introduction
Alloy Stainless
Steel Steel
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Materials for the Fertilizer Industry
Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Introduction
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Materials for the Fertilizer Industry
Introduction
Welds
300 series welds:
- for corrosion applications, generally use the L
grade welding rods.
- most 300 grade welds are slightly magnetic (as
are castings); there is a magnetic phase (ferrite)
in austenitic weld metal (2-12% ferrite typical);
- the presence of ferrite is generally beneficial for
ensuring high quality welds, but can cause the
weld to be less corrosion resistant in a few
environments, e.g. in certain parts of the urea
plant. Also can be a problem at cryogenic
temperatures. 23
Materials for the Fertilizer Industry
Introduction
Welds
Base metal 1 Base metal 2 Filler metal Comments
304L 304L 308L Limit ferrite in certain appl.
304L C-steel 309L
316L 316L 316L Limit ferrite in certain appl.
317L 317L 317L In high chloride appl., use
904L or higher
904L 904L 904L or In high chloride appl., use
ENiCrMo-3 ENiCrMo-3
2205 2205 2209 matching filler metal, but
has 4% more Ni than base
6Mo 6Mo ENiCrMo-3 Does not exist a matching
or -10 etc. filler metal.
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Materials for the Fertilizer Industry
Introduction
???QUESTIONS???
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