Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1. Introduction
Photonic bandgap (PBGj stm~tures usually mean the periodic sfm~lures in which
propagation of a ccnain band of frequencies is prohibited. Thc research on PBG ~ t r u ~ t u r e 6
was originally carried out in the optical frequency region, but it can be applied Lo wide
frequency ranges including microwave ficqucncics by a proper frequency scaling [Il-L3].
PBG S~IIICIU~CS for microwave frequencies are applied in planar circuits such an microstrip
line and CPW (coplanar wavcguidcj. In !his case, they are more frequently termed the
Defected Ground Structures [4], [SI. Most of L e researches on DGS have been performed
based on the equivalent circuit consisting of lumped elements, L a n d C. cxtncted from EM
simulations [I]. In addition, we also consider radialion effect by including the rcsislmnce R
in the equivalent circuit. The general ID periodic SINUCIURS with N unit cclls arc analyzed
using ABCD matrix formulation. Thc effccts of RLC clemcnl~of the unit cell, Spacing
between <heunit cell, and cell number N are investigated in detail. For a design example, a
simple ID DGS with N 4 is designed for harmonic control through a modeling using
transmiision line theoly'Ris I D DGS with N-2 is much simpler than thc one proposed in
161. The proposed apDmach enabler us 10 desizn the required DGS quit< easily and quickly
When R-, it conesponds io no radiation loss. h g . 3 shows (he unit cell ofthe DGS. This
S ~ N C ~ U coosists
~C of Ihe parallcl RLC el~menucunnecied in scries with the transmiision
line of lrngih elecirical M i 2 on both sides. The ABCD matrix of the unit DGS is given
by I21
kd
cos-
852
jZ
cos M i -sin kd
220
-cos k d i i s i n kd-- 2 cos kd+/i-sin kd
20 22;
4. Design Example
Fig. 8 shows [he microslrip anlenna connectcd wilh lhc ID DGS with N=2. The
fundamonla1 rcsooant frequency of ,he anlama is S.~?SGHL.Since this antenna a160
resonales ai 11.55GHr and 17.32SGH1, the second and third harmonics, which occur at the
ouipul o f a power amplifier, causes the problem ofspurious radiation. Fig. 9 shows SI, and
S1, for h e designed DGS with N=2 using the different DGS cell, re~peclively.The relative
permiltivily oiik suhstratc is &,=4.7 (s.=3.6).Fer the deagn m Fig. 9. the cixuif element
valuss arc: C=0.81114pF, L=0.3976nH. R=500.546SQ. d=3mm, a,=bl=1.45mm, g,=0.4mm,
a2=br=1.94mm, g,= 0.3".
Using vsnsmission line theory. the design of DGS is considerably facilitated. With h i s
initial design, the acted dimensions of DGS can he delermined much easier.
5. Conclusion
Afler modeling and analyzing the ID DGS based on ABCD formulation, a simple DGS
with N=Z has been derignsd for harmonic ~ontroi.The designed DGS with N=2 shows
widehand stopband characlerislics and takes a rolc o f thc 2D DGS with N=12 (3x4)
designed for the samc pumare.
References
111 D Ahn. Park. I S. Park. C -S. Kim. I. Kim. Y. Qlan. 7 Itoh. " A drrign ofthc Iow-paIs filter
using Ihc novel microhtrip defccfsd ground SINCIUT~."
IEBE MTr. Val 49. Jan, 2001
(21 Roben E. Collio. Foundvrionr Jsr M~cmvwov~ tnpineeriiig. Scc-d Editim, McGrsw~llill.N.Y..
853
I31 David M. Polar. ,Miooiwvr Engiorri-iiig. Sccond Cdilion, JOHN WiLEY SONS. INC., 1998
141 v Rrdiric. Y pian. R. Coccmi. T. Itoh. "No\rl 2.U photonic handgnp stmcturc h c n'icroitnp
IEEE Microravc and Ghtidcd Wave Lcltrrs. Vol 8. Feb 199R
ilns~.''
15) T. Y. Yun. K . Chmg. "Uniplmar oncdmcnsiand pholonic~hsndgapsImc1urc1 and rc~onrlors,''
iEEE MTT. Vol. 46. March. 2001
(e] Y a m h i Horii. Makoio Trutsmi, "Harmonic Control by Photonic Bandgap on Microatrip
Paich A n l e n d IEEE MCiV.zI., vol. 9. no. I . pp. 1x95-189R. I a n 1999.
d 2
..............................
-.
c
,I - I.rOltdI,Ll".
.....................
, . . -8.- er
/'
ClD""d P b x z,,
Fig. I , The shape OS Unit DCS m h e d on thc ground xig. 1. eqUilaicDf
CireUiffor DCS
piane o r a mifrostrip linc
! kd i
i kd
; T i
~
.............................
Z
:-i ..., .:.. L i
I-:
i - :
I,,
- 0
i
+
^
-
. .
.
,
--+i I,, I ,
y, ,,,,A :..........................
":, , I
Sectlo" 1
-- secmn * r
sec,,on 3
0 0
854
Fig. 9. SI,Bnd S T , fer DGS using different DGS cell (N=2)
855