ECE Laws a. FRANKLIN DRILON b. JOSE DE VENECIA JR c. OSCAR G.

YABES d. JESUS P. NAZARENO

9. Section 40 of RA 9292.
1. Date of approval of RA 9292
a. Appropriations b. Repealing clause c. Effectivity d.
a. April 14, 2004 b. April 14, 2007 c. April 17, 2004 d. None of Separability clause
these
10. Which of the following is not true for the qualifications of Board
2. There are __________ Articles and __________ sections in the RA Members of Electronics Engineering?
9292.
a. Be a citizen and a resident of the Philippines for 5 consecutive
a. 8,42 b. 8, 43 c. 7, 43 d. 7,42 yrs prior to his appointment

3. Any person who shall violate any provision of RA 9292 or any rules, b. Member of good standing of the APO
regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code of Technical Standards
of Practice is stated in section _________. c. Must not have been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude

a. 35 b. 36 c. 37 d. 38 d. Be of good moral character and integrity

4. This act is was consolidation of House Bill No. 5224 and Senate Bill 11. All records of the Board, including applications for the examination,
No. 2683. administrative cases involving PECE, ECE and ECTs shall be kept by

a. RA 9292 b. RA 5734 c. RA 6541 d. None of a. BECE b. IECEP c. PRC d. APO

these
5. The chairperson of the PRC shall include in the Commissions
program the implementation of RA 9292, the funding of w/c shall be
included in the Annual General Appropriation Act.
12. The members of the Board shall hold office for a term of
__________ from date of appointment or until their successors shall
have been appointed and qualified and may be re-appointed once for
another term.

a. Sec 39 b. Sec 40 c. Sec 41 d. Sec 42 a. two years b. at least 3 years c. 3 years d. 5 years

6. According to section 43, RA 9292 shall take effect __________ 13. Section 7 states that the Board is vested with the authority to:
following its full publication in the __________ or any newspaper of Adopt an official __________ of the Board.
general circulation.
a. logo b. icon c. Avatar d. Seal
a. 15 days, Law Gazette b. 15 days, Official Gazette c. 15 days,
14. The compensation and allowances of the Board is comparable to
internet d. 30 days, internet
that being received by the Chairman and members of existing
8. Who among the following persons was not a signatory of the 9292? regulatory boards under the Commission as provided for in the
__________.

Page 1
a. Civil Service b. Dept of Budget & Mngt c. RA 1992 d. Gen a. 70, 50 b. 70, 60 c. 50, 70 d. 60, 70
Appropriations Act
18. Within __________ years after the effectivity of RA 9292, the Board
15. Each member of the Board shall take the/a __________ prior to the shall issue Certificate of Registration and Professional Identification
assumption of office. Cards without examination to all applicants for registration as
Electronics Technicians who comply to all the requirements stated in
a. panel interview from the Appointment committee b. board exam section 20.
c. proper oath d. none of these
a. 3 (three) b. 5 (five) c. 7 (seven) d. none of these
16. How much or what fine is required for any person who shall violate
any provision or any rules, regulations, the Code of Ethics and the Code 19. With reference to prob 22, all submittals/documents shall be
of Technical Standards of Practice promulgated under RA 9292? accompanied by a certification from __________ registered PECEs
vouching for the integrity, technical capability and good moral character
a. Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php 1M or by of the applicant.
imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 year
a. at least 3 b. 3 c. 5 d. none of these
b. Php100,000.00 to Php 1M or 6 yrs imprisonment or both, in the
discretion of the court

c. Not less than Php100,000.00 nor more than Php 1M or by Engineering Management
imprisonment of not less than 6 months nor more than 6 years, or
both, in the discretion of the court

d. none of these 1.It is a method of managing all the activities that affect the
quality of goods or services in order to prevent faults.
The Board and the __________ shall correct and rate the licensure
examination papers

a. Commission b. APO c. IECEP d. none of these a. Quality Assurance b. Quality Circle

According to section 2-Statement of Policy, the state shall therefore c. Quality Control d. Quality Standard
develop
2.This type of business organization can be set up without any formality.
a. God-fearing b. religious c. versatile d. well-rounded It exist when there are a number of people involved who are part
owners of the business.
17. A candidate for Electronics Engineer or Electronics Technician who
obtains a passing rating in the majority of the subjects but obtains a a. Association b. Corporation
rating in the other subject/s below _________ percent but not lower
than __________ percent, shall be allowed to take one removal c. Partnership d. Sole Proprietorship
examinations on the subject/s where he/she failed to obtain the passing
rating. 3.Items purchased from a vendor cost Php 20 each, and the forecast for
next years demand is 1,000 units. If it costs Php 5 every time an order

Page 2
is placed for more units and the storage cost is Php 4 per unit per year, Let X = number of units of product X to be produced.
what quantity should be order each time?
Y = number of units of product Y to be produced.
a. 20 b. 30 c. 40
d. 50 Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200 Capacity of
Machine I
4X + Y 400 Capacity of
Q = (2DS/H) = ((2(1000)(5))/4) = 50 units Machine II
X,Y0 Nonnegativity Constraints
Where

D = Demand
5.This process can be used to measure achievement in Total Quality
S = Ordering cost Management (TQM) system. Also it provides the essential control and
measure feedback loop necessary for quality improvement
H = Storage cost/holding cost
a. Benchmarking b. Continuous Improvement
4,Two products, X and Y, both require processing time on machines I
and II. Machine I has 200 hours available, and machine II has 400 c. Quality chain d. Quality circle
hours available. Product X requires one hour on machine I and four
hours on machine II. Product Y requires one hour on machine I and one
hour on machine II. Each unit of product X yields PhP 10 profit and 6. A project has been defined to contain the following list of activities,
each units of Y yields PhP 5 profit. What is the Linear Programming along with their required times for completion
Model for this problem. Activity Time (days) Immediate Predecessors
A 5 -
a. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 5Y
B 6 -
Subject to: X + Y 200
C 3 A
X + Y 400
D 8 A
X,Y0
b. Max Profit = PhP 10X +PhP 5Y E 2 B,C
Subject to: X + Y 200 F 11 B,C
4X + Y 400 G 1 D
X,Y0 H 12 E,D
c. Max Profit = PhP 5X + PhP 10Y What is the completion time of the whole project?.
Subject to: X + Y 200
4X + Y 400 a. 17 days b. 22days c. 25 days
X,Y0 d. 37 days
d. Max Profit = PhP 10X + PhP 5Y
Subject to: X + Y 200
X + Y 400
X,Y0

Page 3
 y = the dependent variable

a = the intercept

b = the slope of the line

x = the independent variable

a y - bx b
xy n x y
x nx
2 2

a = 361 b = 70.67

equation y = 361 + 70.67x

7.Here are the monthly data for the past 8 months. From these data,
what are the forecasts for the following 4 months using linear
8.It is the process of attracting potential employees to the company so
regression?
that the selection process can be carried out.
Period Actual
1 300
a. Advertising b. Benchmarking
2 540
3 885 c. Selection d. Recruitement
4 580
5 416
6 760
7 1191 9.It is the name given to any activity undertaken by the organization with
8 760 the express purpose of gaining information about potential customer

a. Market Analysis b. Market Intelligence

a. 9th825, 10th- 910.33, 11th 995.66, 12th
1,081 c. Market Research d. Market System
b. 9th--900, 10th- 967, 11th - 1034, 12th 1,101
c. 9th--997, 10th- 1067.67, 11th 1138.33, 12th
1209
d. 9th--1027, 10th- 1,104, 11th 1,181, 12th 10.It is used when product are made singly or in small batches. It
1,258
happens when a small number of products are processed at each
storage before going on to the next stage
y = a + bx
a. Batch Production b. Flow Production
Where
c. Job Production d. Production Design

Page 4
11. It involves a voluntary association of people, called members, who steel hoops, each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional area, and
operate an enterprise collectively. The aim of this organization is not to is used to conduct water from a reservoir to power a house. If the
make profit but to give support to their members. maximum tensile stress permitted in the hoops is 130 MPa, what
a. Association b. Cooperatives
is the maximum spacing between hoops under a head of water of
30 m?
c. Private Companies d. Public Companies
a. 17.7mm b. 77.1 mm c. 177 mm d. 71.7 mm
12.It is the rational way to ensure that our limited time is always used
effectively. (1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^-6)(130x10^6)

a. Management Commitment b. Management Responsibility L = 177 mm

c. Time Management d. Time Conflict
At what angular velocity will the stress in a rotating steel ring
equal to 150 MPa if its mean radius is 220 mm? The density of
the steel is 7.85 Mg/m^3.
Strength of Materials

a. 19.87 rad/s b. 159 rad/s c. 138.2 rad/s

A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing strength of d. 628 rad/s
40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi.
Compute the maximum thickness of plate from which a hole 2.5 = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 7850)^(1/2) = 628 rad/s
inches in diameter can be punched.
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450
a. 0.500 in b. 0.781 in c. 0.102 in d. 0.204 in mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between
the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the
t = 2.5(50) / 4(40) = 0.781 inches end. How many 40-mm-diameter bolts must be used to hold the
A hole is to be punched out of plate having a shearing strength of cap on if the allowable stress in the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55
40 ksi. The compressive stress in the punch is limited to 50 ksi. If MPa is the initial stress?
the plate is 0.25 inches thick, determine the diameter of the a. 14 b. 15 c. 16 d. 17
smallest hole that can be punched/
N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(8855)x10^6] =
a. 0.800 in b. 0.871 in c. 0.435 in d. 0.600 in 16.18 round up
D = 4(0.25)(40) / 50 = 0.800 inches N = 17
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic work, is 1.5 m in
diameter. It is composed of wooden staves bound together by

Page 5
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an outside diameter of 450 What is the theoretical maximum value of Poissons ratio of any
mm and a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted between given material subjected to a uniform triaxial stress.
the flange at one end of the pipe and a flat plate use to cap the
end. What circumferential stress is developed in the pipe? a. 0 b. 1 c. 1/3 d. 1/2

a. 75.3 MPa b. 37.65 MPa c. 78.75 MPa d. A steel bar 50 mm in diameter and 2 m long is surrounded by a
39.38 MPa shell of cast iron 5 mm thick. Compute the load that will compress
the combined bar a total of 0.8 mm in the length of 2m. For steel
= (3.5)(450 2x10) / [2(10)] = 75.3 MPa E = 200 GPa, and for cast iron E = 100 GPa

It is the maximum safe stress that a material can carry a. 291 kN b. 240 kN c. 192 kN d. 420 kN

a. working stress b. Ultimate stress c. rupture strength d. P = [(/4)(0.05^2)(200x10^9)(0.0008)/2] +

Yield strength
[(/4)(0.06^2 -0.05^2)(100x10^9)(0.0008)/2]
It is the point at which there is an appreciable elongation of the
material without any corresponding increase of load P = 192 kN

a. Elastic limit b. Yield point c. Ultimate stress A solid steel shaft 5 m long is stressed to 80 MPa when twisted
d. Point of rupture through 4 degrees. Using G = 83 GPa, compute the shaft
diameter.
This component measures the pulling (or pushing) action
perpendicular to the section a. 104 mm b. 138 mm c. 148 mm d. 160
mm
a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial forces d.
Shearing force r = (80)(5) / [(4)(/180)(83000)] = 69 mm

A steel rod having a cross-sectional area of 300 sq. Meters and a d = 2(69) = 138 mm
length of 150 m is suspended vertically from one end. It supports
A solid steel shaft is not to twist through more than 3 degrees in a
a tensile load of 20 kN at the lower end. If the unit mass of steel 6 m length when subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m. What
is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3 MN/m^2, find the total maximum shearing stress is developed? Use G=83GPa.
elongation of the rod.
a. 41.3 MPa b. 43.4 MPa c. 34.3 MPa d.
a. 54.3 mm b. 40 mm c. 43.3 mm d. 35 mm
17.6 MPa
= [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] + [(20000)(150)(1000^2) / (/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)]
300(200X10^9)]
d = 114 mm
= 54.3 mm
Page 6
 m = 80/10 = 8

= 16(12000) / [(.114)^3]

= 41.3 MPa = [16(2000)(0.08) / (0.02)^3]x{[4(8)-1]/[4(8)-4] + (0.615/8)}

What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not = 120.6 MPa
twist through more than 3 degrees in a 6 m length when
subjected to a torque of 12 kN.m? Use G=83GPa. Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20
turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of 80 mm when
a. 114 mm b. 116 mm c. 118 mm d. 120 tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 GPa.
mm
a. 87.9 mm b. 78.9 mm c. 98.7 mm d.
(/4)d^4 = (12000)(6) / [(3)(/180)(83x10^9)] 89.7 mm

d = 114 mm = 64(2000)(0.08^3)(20) / [(83x10^9)(0.02^4)]

A steel rod 2.5 m long is secured between two walls. If the load = 98.7 mm
on the rod is zero at 20 degree Celsius, compute the stress when
the temperature drops to -20 degrees Celsius. The cross- These are components of the total resistance to sliding the
sectional are if the rod is 1200 sq. mm, coefficient of linear portion to one side of the exploratory section past the other.
expansion = 11.7 um/(m-deg.C), and E = 200 GPa. Assume that a. Torque b. Bending moment c. Axial forces
the walls are rigid. d. Shear forces
a. 69.3 MPa b. 96.3 MPa c. 93.6 MPa d.
69.3 MPa
Who first postulated that stress is proportional to strain in 1678?
= (200x10^9)(11.7x10^-6)(20 - -20) = 93.6x10^6 Pa
a. Thomas Young b. Robert Hooke c. Andrew Pytel d.
= 93.6 MPa Charles Augustus
Determine the maximum shearing stress in a helical steel spring It explains combustion as a result of loss of a substance.
composed of 20 turns of 20 mm-diamter wire on a mean radius of
80 mm when tha spring is supporting a load of 2 kN. Use G = 83 a. Phlogiston b. Roasting c. Reduction d. Fission
GPa.

a. 110.6 MPa b. 112.3 MPa c. 120.6 MPa

d. 134.6 MPa

Page 7
The volume of a definite quantity of dry gas is inversely a Raoults b. Lattice c. Enthalpy d. Partition
proportional to the pressure provided the temperature Law Energy Of Solution Coefficient
remains constant. .
a. Charles b. Boyles c. Gay- d. Daltons
Law Law Lussacs Law Law
It is a product of the weathering of complex silicates,
It refers to matter that do not have definite form or structure. particularly of feldspars which are abundant minerals.

a. clay b. chalk c. pyrite d.diamond

a. b. Morphous c. Transient d. Extrinsic
Amorphous Electrons occupy all the orbitals of a given subshell singly
before pairing begins. These unpaired electrons have
parallel spins. This is known as:
Three grams of sulphur dissolved in 200 g of naphthalene
C10H8, was found decreasing the freezing point of the a. Building b. Aufbau c. Hunds d.Davids rule
solvent to 0.72 C. Find the molecular weight of the solute. Up Principle Principle rule
(Kf C10H8 = 6.9 C/molar)

a. 351.16 b. 115.32 c. 135.61 d. 151.23

This law states that at constant temperature the volume of a
g/mole g/mole g/mole g/mole sample of gas varies inversely with the pressure.

a. Avogadros b. Boyles c. Charles d. Gay-

g- mole = = 135.61 Law Law Law Lussacs
Law
grams/mole

Substance having a pH level less than 7

It is the scattering of light by colloidal particles

a. acid b. base c. salt d. hydrate

a. Mott b. Tyndall c. Rayleigh d. Wolf
Scaterring Effect Scattering Effect
It is the enthalpy change associated with the condensation
of gaseous positive and negative ion into a crystal.

Page 8
Consider H3AsO3, Arsenic acid The energy possessed by a substance that allows it to be
(H=1.01,As=74.9,O=16.0).How many mole is 1kg of changed into a new substance.
H3AsO3?
a. Chemical b. Physical c. Potential d. Nuclear
a. 7.94 b. 6.94 c. 5.94 moles d. 8.94 energy energy energy energy
moles moles moles
If heat is absorbed by the system during a chemical
It is customary to indicate accuracy by using a certain change, it is called as:
numbers of figures or digits.
a. b. c. d.
a. atomic b. c. d. exothermal endothermal endothermic exothermic
mass unit International significant supplementary
system figures units
Who determined the quantitative relationship between the
It is required for organic compounds. amount of electricity used in electrolysis and the amount of
chemical reaction that occurs?
a. hydrogen b. oxygen c. boron d. carbon
a. Ernest Rutherford b. Michael Faraday c. Marie Curie d.
John Dalton
Term used to denote the technology of treating a mined ore
to obtain a product higher on concentration of a wanted It is considered as derivatives of ammonia in which one or more
mineral from the unwanted rock mass in which it occurs. of the hydrogens have been replaced by the alkyl or aryl group. It
is characterized by unpleasant odors.
a. ore b. galvanization c. alloying d. filtering
dressing a. Alkanes b. Esters c. Amines d.
Nitriles
It states that, "If a stress is placed on a system on Calculate the molar concentration of a solution that contains 15g
equilibrium whereby the equilibrium is altered, that change of potassium hydroxide in 225ml of solution.
will take place which tends to relieve or neutralize the effect
of the added stress". a. 1.2 M b. 11.9 M c. 4.46 M d. 2.60 M

a. Le b. Snell's c. Huygen's d. Avogrado's

Chatelier's Law Principle Law
Principle

Page 9
Calculate the ratio of the rate of diffusion of hydrogen to the rate Calculate the volume (in Litres) occupied by 7.40g of NH3 at STP
of diffusion of oxygen. How fast does hydrogen diffuse than (Standard Temperature, and Pressure)
oxygen? Given: Density of oxygen is 0.0899 g/L and the density
of oxygen is 1.43 g/L. a. 8.73L b. 10.73L c . 9.73L d. 12.73L

a. One b. Two c. Three d. Four It is the Energy change accompanying a mole of electrons
being added to a mole of a gaseous atoms or ions.
What is the volume of 1 moles of a gas at 2 atm and 273 K?
a. Electronic Affinity b. Bingling Energy
a. 1.12 L b. 10L c. 11.2L d. 112L c . Biochemical Energy d. Fission

It is a borosilicate glass with a very low coefficient of thermal A 466g sample of Water is Heated from 8.50C to 74.60C.
expansion, hence, it's wide for cooking and serving utensils. Calculate the amount of Heat Absorbed (in Kilo Joules) by the
Water.
a. Lime Glass b. Pyrex c. Silicones d. Zeotites
a. 130 KJ b. 129 KJ c . 192 KJ d. 160 KJ
What is the mass in kilograms of 10.5 gal (39.7 L) of gasoline
with a specific gravity of 0.82. A silicon chip used in an integrated circuit of a microcomputer
has a mass of 5.68mg. How many silicon (Si) atoms are present
a. 10.5 kg b. 28 kg c. 33 kg d. 44 kg in this chip?
It is a colorless solid capable of being cut into brilliant crystals is a. 5.6x10-3 atoms b. 2.02x1010atoms
the hardest, must abrasive mineral known c. 1.22x1020atoms d. 2.22x1020atoms

a. Graphite b. Charcoal c. Diamond d. Silicon This Law states that if a process can be written as the sum of
several stepwise processes, the Enthalphy change the total
It is the calculation of both energy balances and material process equals the sum of the Enthalphy changes of the Various
balances in a chemical system. Steps.

a. Molarity b. Molality c. Calorimetry d. Stoichiometry a. Gauss Law b. Hess Law c. Boyles Law d.
Newtons Law
_________ involves the replacement of one of the atoms or
groups of atoms attached to the carbon Backbone of the This process separates the components of a mixture on the basis
organic molecule. of differences in particle size. It is used most often to separate a
liquid from a solid.
a.halogination b. chemical reaction c. Addition reaction
d. Substitution Reaction a. Crystallization b. Extraction c. Filtration d.
Chromatography

Page 10
: Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, odorless, very grams of HNO3 are produced for every 1.0mol of NO2 that
unreactive gas. Calculate the pressure (in atm) exerted by 1.82 reacts? The molecular weight of HNO3 is 63.0amu.
moles of gas in a steel vessel of volume 5.43L at 45C.
a. 42 g b. 42 kg c. 4.2 g d. 42 mg
a. 6.75 atm b. 7.75 atm c. 8.75 atm HNO3 HNO3 HNO3 HNO3
d. 9.75 atm

It is defined as the pressure exerted by a force of one newton

acting on an area of one square meter. _________ states that a constant pressure and
temperature, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to
: a. Kelvin b. Meter c. Pascal d. Newton the number of moles present.

A bottle of certain ceramic tile cleanser, which essentially a a. Boyles b. Charles c. Gay- d. Avogrados
solution of hydrogen chloride, contains 130g of HCl and 750g of Law Law Lussacs Law
water. What is the percent by mass of HCl in this cleanser? Law
a. 15.7% b. 16.3% c. 14.8% d. 13.8% ______ states that in the addition of polar reagents to
alkenes, the positive portion of the reagents adds to the
A covalent bond between two atoms with different carbon atom in the double bond that already has the most
electronegativities, so that the electron density is unsymmetrically
hydrogen atoms.
distributed.

a. Non- Polar bond b. Polar bond c. Single bond a. b. Le c. Lock- d. Pauli

d. Triple bond Markovnikous Chateliers and-key Exclusion
rule principle theory Theory
Which element has the highest ionization potential of its atom?
_______ are atoms that have completely filled ns and np
a. Hydrogen b. Oxygen c. Helium d. Zinc subshells, giving them great stability.

It is the minimum amount of radioactive material needed to a. Alkali b. Noble c. Halogens d. alkaline
sustain a nuclear chain reaction. Metals Gases earth metals

a. Molar b. Critical c. Molecular d. Atomic _______ states that the partial pressure of a solvent over a
mass mass mass mass unit solution is given by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
times the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution.
In the atmosphere, nitrogen dioxide reacts with water to a. Daltons b. de Broglies c. Aufbau d. Raoults
produce nitric acid, which contributes to pollution by acid law of partial hypothesis principle Law
rain: 3NO2(g) + H2O(l) -----> 2HNO3(aq) + NO(g) How many pressure

Page 11
The position x of an experimental rocket moving along a long rail
is measured to be x(t) = (4m/s)t + (7m/s2)t2 + (5m/s3)t3
(0.35m/s4)t4 over the first 10s of its motion, where t is in seconds
and x is in meters. Find the velocity of the rocket for the first 10
seconds.
As provided in RA7925, a VAS provider needs to secure a
franchise if
a. it is offered by a telecommunications entity whose proceeds of
utility operations are not cross-subsidized.

a. 43 m/s b. 224 m/s c. 244m/s d. 2240 m/s b. it does not discriminate other service providers against rates.

Early in the nineteenth century, James Watt invented the steam c. it is offered by a telecommunications entity that uses a
engine. In order to convince people, who relied heavily on horses separate book of accounts for VAS.
for mechanical work, he demonstrated how useful his steam d. it puts up its own network.
engine was by utilizing a horse that lifted water from a well over a
certain period of time and called the corresponding power According to the code of ethics, if you are employed in a
expended one horsepower. Assume that water has a mass company and you wish to engage in a business which may
density of 1.0 x 103 kg/m3, that the well was 20m deep, and that compete with your company, the most ethical thing to do is to
the horse worked for 8 hours. How many liters of water did the
horse raise from the well? Use the following constants: 1 hp = a. inform your employer about it
746 Watts, g = 9.8 m/s2.
b. have somebody run the business instead of you
2 3 5
a. 1.1 x 10 L b. 110 L c. 1.1 x 10 L d. 1.1 x 10 L
c. try to find new clients
As provided in ACT 3846, the construction of a radio station shall
d. keep your prices lower than your companys
begin only when
An investor has an option to purchase a tract of land that will be
a. A personnel of NTC has conveyed through telephone that the
worth P20,000 in seven years. If the value of the land increases
application has already been approved.
at 9% each year, how much should the investor be willing to pay
b. the firm applying for the construction permit has submitted to now for this property?
the NTC its application for the same.
a. P9,341 b. P10,941 c. P11,521 d. P12,015
c. the technical documents has already been signed and sealed n
by the PECE. 1
P F
1 i
d. The NTC has already issued a Permit to construct.
= F(P/F,i%, n)
P = P20,000(P/F,9%,7) = P10,940.68

Page 12
Suppose that you make 12 equal annual deposits of P2,000 each A man bought an equipment costing P30,000 payable in 12
into a bank account paying 8% interest per year. The first deposit quarterly payments, each installment payable at the beginning of
will be made one year from today. How much money can be each period. The rate of interest is 24% compounded quarterly.
withdrawn from this bank account immediately after the 12th What is the amount of each payment
deposit?
a. P1,700 b. P2,700 c. P3,700 d. P4,700
a. P35,492 b. P36,218 c. 37,954 d. P38,755
P30,000 A(1 P / A,8%,12 1)
(1 i) n 1 A P3,685.96
F A
i
A telecommunication company purchased an equipment for
= P2000(F/A,8%,12) P37,954.25 P53,000 and paid P1,500 for freight and delivery charges to the
job site. The equipment has a normal life of 10 years with a trade-
What is the effective rate of interest if P1000 is invested at a in value of P5,000 against the purchase of a new equipment at
nominal rate of 15% compounded quarterly? the end of the life. Determine the annual depreciation cost by the
a. 15.86% b. 16.86% c. 17.86% d. 18.86% sinking fund method. Assume interest at 6.5% compounded
annually.

4 a. P2,543 b. P3.,668 c. P4,215 d. P5,956

0.15
ieff 1 1 15.86% CO P53,000 P1,500 P54,500
4
C L P5,000
P54,500 P5,000
A man purchased a house for P425,000. In the first month that he d P3,668
F / A,6.5%,10
owned the house, he spent P75,000 on repairs and remodeling.
Immediately after the house was remodeled, he was offered A plant bought a machine for P200,000 and used it for 10 years,
P545,000 to sell the house. After some consideration, he decided the life span of the equipment. What is the book value of the
to keep the house and have it rented for P4,500 per month machine after 5 years of use? Assume a scrap value of P20,000.
starting two months after the purchase. He collected rent for 15 Use double declining balance method.
months and then sold the house for P600,000. if the interest rate
was 1.5% per month, how much extra money did he make or lose a. P43,648 b. P59,425 c. P65,536 d. P70,923
by not selling the house immediately after it was remodeled?

a. P3,000 b.P4,000 c. P5,000 C5 P200,00(1 102 )5 P65,536

d. P6,000
Ans P545,000 P 4,500( P / A,1.5%,15) P600,000( P / F ,1.5%,15)
= P5,015
Page 13
It occurs when a cutting action is applied as you would see with It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which the
scissors, tin snips, or punches. material has deformed plastically; that is, it will no longer return to
its original size and shape after removing the load.
a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress. a. Proportional limit
b. Elastic limit
It occurs when a member carries a load perpendicular to its long c. Yield point
axis while being supported in a stable manner. d. Tensile point

a. Direct shear c. Torsional shear It is the value of stress on the stress-strain curve at which there is
b. Bending stress d. Torsional stress. a significant increase in strain with little or no increase in stress.

It is the internal resistance offered by a unit area of the material a. Proportional limit
from which a member from which a member is made to an b. Elastic limit
externally applied load. c. Yield point
d. Tensile point
a. stress b. strain c. moment d. torque
It is the highest value of apparent stress on the stress-strain
A certain support stand design to carry downward loads. curve.
Compute the stress in the square shaft at the upper part of the
stand for a load of 27,000 lb. The line of action of the applied of a. Proportional limit
the applied load is centered on the axis on the shaft, and the load b. Elastic limit
c. Yield point
is applied through a thick plate that distributes the force to the
d. Tensile point
entire cross section of the stand.
It is a measure of the stiffness of a material determined by
a 10,000psi b.11,000psi c. 12,000psi d. 13,000psi
the slope of the straight-line portion of the stress-strain curve.
F 27,000lb lb
2
12,000 2 12,000 psi a. Modulus of elasticity
A 2.25in in b. Modulus of rigidity
The proportional limit is the value of stress on the stress-strain c. Strain
d. Stress
diagram curve at which the curve first deviates from a straight
line. A ductile material is one that can be stretched, formed, or drawn
to a significant degree before fracture. A metal that exhibits a
a. Proportional limit percent elongation greater than ____ % is considered to be
b. Elastic limit ductile.
c. Yield point
d. Tensile point a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d. 5

Page 14
A brittle material is one that fails suddenly under load with little or It is the measure of the resistance to twisting.
no plastic deformation. A metal that exhibits a percent elongation
____ 5.0% is considered to be brittle. a. Axial force
b. Shear force
a. equal b. Greater than c. Less than c. Torque
d. Bending moments
d. It depends on the room temperature
A common bar suspended from certain support has axial load of
The ratio of shearing stress to shearing strain is called: 10kN. If the bar has a cross section of 20mm2, find the stress
experience by the bar.
a. Modulus of elasticity
b. Modulus of rigidity a. 350MPa b. 420MPa c. 485MPa d. 500MPa
c. Modulus of elongation
d. Modulus of stressibility 10,000 N
500 MPa
It is the ability of a material to absorbed applied energy without
20 x10 6 m 2
failure Assume that a 25-mm diameter rivet joins the plates that are each 125
mm wide. The allowable stresses are 130 MPa for bearing in the plate
a.Ductility b. Brittleness c Hardness d. Toughness
material and 65 MPa for shearing of the rivet. Determine the minimum
thickness of each plate.
It is the indication of the resistance of a material to indentation by
a penetrator. a. 10MPa b. 20MPa c. 30MPa d. 40MPa

a. Ductility b. Brittleness c. Hardness d. Toughness

It is a measure of pulling and pushing force. V P

b P
a. Axial force

4 d
2
dt
P A
b. Shear force
65M
V t 31.91kNkN
c. Torque 2 d b
d. Bending moments 4 ( 25mm) [125mm 8mm 25mm 8mm]
e. V P 31.91kN 31.91kPa
t 39.89 MPa
It is the measure of the total resistance to sliding. (25mm)130 M
a. Axial force
t 9.82 mm
A cylinder pressure vessel is fabricated from plates which have a
b. Shear force thickness of 20mm. The diameter of the pressure vessel is 450 mm and
c. Torque its length is 3.5m. Determine the maximum internal pressure which can
d. Bending moments be applied if the stress in the steel is limited to 150MPa.

a. 15.33MPa b. 16.67MPa c. 17.53MPa d. 18.83MPa

Page 15

t
D LT
2t
PL
150 MPa
(450 mm)
2(25mm) AE
16.67 MPa PL
LT
AE
A steel shaft 3ft long that has a diameter of 5in is subjected to a torque
of 14kip-ft. Determine the maximum shearing stress. G=12x106 psi.
The wall thickness of a 3ft-diameter spherical tank is 4/17 in. Calculate
the allowable internal pressure if the stress is limited to 9000 psi. a. 0.47 b. 0.53 c. 0.68 d. 0.71
a. 155.47psi b. 169.25psi c. 176.47psi d. 188.73psi
TL 14k (12)(3x12) 180
( 5) 4 x 0.47
pD JG 32 12 x10
6

4t
p (4 12in)
9000 What is the minimum diameter of a solid steel shaft that will not twist
4(4 / 17in) through more than 4 in a 6m length when subjected to a torque of
p 176 .47 psi 13kN-m? What max shearing stress is developed? G=85 GPa

a. 107.6mm b. 113.3mm c. 121.9mm d.

A steel bar 40mm in diameter and 3m long is surrounded by a shell of
126.4mm
cast iron 6mm thick. Compute the load that will compress the combined
bar a total of 0.95 mm in the length of 2m. For steel E=300GPa, and for
cast iron, E=150GPa
TL
a. 151kN b. 161kN c. 171kN d. 181kN
JG
13k (6)
4 x
A steel rod 3.5m long is secured between two walls. If the load on the 180 ( d )4
32 85 x10 9
rod is zero at 30C, compute the stress when the temperature drops to - d 107 .57 mm
30C. The cross sectional area of the rod is 1200mm 2,
=11.7um/(mC), and E=200GPa.

a. 110MPa b. 120MPa c. 130MPa d.

140MPa
Determine the elongation in a helical steel spring composed of 20 turns
of 20-mm diameter wire on a mean radius of 90 mm when the spring is
T supporting a load of 2.5kN. Use G=83 GPa.
E
TE (11.7 )(30 30)(200G ) a. 160mm b. 165mm c. 170mm d. 175mm
140.4MPa
Page 16
 64(2.5k )(90 mm) 3 (20) b. Radiation d. Absorption
175 mm
83GPa(20 mm) 4

It is the energy emitted by the matter in the form of

Thermodynamics electromagnetic waves as a result of the changes in the
electronic configurations of the atom or molecules.

a. Conduction c. Convection
It is the transfer of energy from the more energetic particles of b. Radiation d. Absorption
substance to the adjacent less energetic ones as a result of
interactions between the particles.

a. Conduction c. Convection It states that energy can neither be destroyed nor created; it can
b. Radiation d. Absorption only change forms.

a. First law of thermodynamics

b. Second law of thermodynamics
c. Third law of thermodynamics
It indicates that the rate of heat conduction in a direction is d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
proportional to the temperature gradient in that direction.
In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that
a. Fouriers Law of Heat Conduction no heat engine can have a thermal efficiency of 100% or as far
b. Fouriers Law of Heat Convection as power plant to operate, the working fluid must exchange heat
c. Fouriers Law of Heat Radiation with the environment as well as the furnace.
d. Fouriers Law of Heat Absorption
a. Kelvin Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
Which of the following is considered the best conductor of heat? c. Clausius Statement
d.Kelvin Statement
a. Gold b. Copper c. Silver d. Diamond

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that

It is the mode of energy transfer between a solid surface and the no device can transfer heat from cooler body to a warmer one
adjacent liquid or gas that is in motion, and it involves the without leaving an effect on the surroundings.
combined effect conduction and fluid motion.
a. Kelvin Plank Statement
b. Clausius-Plank Statement
a. Conduction c. Convection c. Clausius Statement
Page 17
 d. Kelvin Statement

It is defined as the amount of light output in lumens per W of SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
electricity consumed.
TL (40 273) K
a. Light intensity c. Light efficacy 1 1 0.6415(64.15%)
b. Light efficiency d. Light luminosity TH (600 273) K

Carnot cycle is composed of how many reversible processes?

a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4

Which of the following processes are involved in carnot cycle?

A piston cylinder device contains a liquid-vapor mixture of water
a. Two isothermal ; two isobaric at 400K. During a constant pressure process, 700 KJ of heat is
b. One isothermal; three adiabatic transferred to the water. As a result, part of the liquid in the
c. Three isobaric; one adiabatic cylinder vaporizes. Determine the entropy change of the water
d. Two adiabatic ; two isothermal
during this process.

a. 1.75kJ/K b. 280kJ-K c. 7000kJ d. 0.57K/kJ

State that the thermal efficiencies of all reversible heat engines

operating between the same two reservoirs are the same, and Q 700 kJ kJ
S 1.75
that no heat engine is more efficient than a reversible one T 400 K K
operating between the same two reservoirs.

a. Throttle principle
b. Otto principle
c. Carnot principle Which of the following equation of state has two constants?
d. Kelvin principle
a. Vander Waals Equation
A carnot heat engine receives 500KJ of heat per cycle from a b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
high-temperature source at 600 C and rejects heat a low c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
temperature sink at 40C. Determine the thermal efficiency of this
Carnot engine. How many constant are there in Strobridge Equation of State?
a. 93.33% b. 6.67% c. 35.85% d. 64.15% a.13 b. 14 c. 15 d. 16

Page 18
 A piston cylinder device initially contains 0.8 m3 of air at 110kPa
and 80C. The air is now compressed to 0.2 m3 in such a way
Which of the following equation of state has eight constant? that the temperature inside the cylinder remains constant.
a. Vander Waals Equation Determine the work done during this process.
b. Beattie-Bridgeman Equation
a. -122kJ b. -123kJ c. -124kJ d. -125kJ
c. Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation
d. Strobridge Equation
0.2 1kJ
W (110 kPa)(0.8m 3 ) ln( )( ) 122 kJ
Consider a person standing in a breezy room at 22C. Determine
0.8 1kPa m 3
the total rate of heat transfer from this person if the exposed It is the energy possesses by the system as a result of its
surface area and the average outer surface temperature of the elevation with respect to the gravitational acceleration of the
person are 1.2 m2 and 33C, respectively, and the convection earth.
heat transfer coefficient is 6 W/m2.=0.95 and =5.67x10-8 W/m4-
K4 a. Potential b.Kinetic c. Momentum d.Impulse

a. 120.5J/s b. 135.7J/s c. 143.2J/s d. 151.9J/s

It states that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third

body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.
Qconvection hA(Ts T f )
a. First law of thermodynamics
W
= 5 2 (1.2m 2 )(33 22)C b. Second law of thermodynamics
m C c. Third law of thermodynamics
= 66W
d. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Qradiation (Ts4 Tsurr
4
)
W
= 0.95(5.67 x10 8 )(1.2m 2 )[(33 274 )4 (22 273) 4 ]K 4
m4 K 4 Determine the mass of the air in a room whose dimensions are
= 77.2W (5x6x7) cm at 105 kPa and 27C.
Qtotal 66W 77.2W 143 .2W 143 .2 J / s
R' gas constant
R'air 0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg K

PV 105kPa(5 x6 x7m 3 )
m 256 .1g
R' T 0.287 m3 kPa
/ kg K
(27 273 K )

Page 19
Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace at a rate of A rigid tank contains a hot fluid that is cooled
92MW. If the rate of waste heat rejection to a nearby river is
45MW, determine the net power output and the thermal efficiency while being stirred by a paddle wheel.
for this heat engine. Initially, the internal energy of the fluid is
a. 48.91% b. 51.09% c. 32.84% d. 67.15% 850kJ. During the cooling process, the fluid
loses 550kJ of heat, and the paddle wheel
Q H 92 MJs
does 200kJ of work on the fluid. Determine
Q L 45 MJs
the final energy of the fluid. Neglect the
QL 45
1 1 0.5109 (51.09%) energy stored in the paddle wheel.
QH 92
a. 500kJ b. 550 kJ c. 600kJ d. 650 kJ

The food compartment of a refrigerator is maintained at 4C by Q U W

removing heat from it at a rate of 300 KJ/min. If the required 200 kJ (U 2 850 kJ ) 550 kJ
power input to the refrigerator is 3KW, determine the coefficient
U 2 500 kJ
of performance of the refrigerator.

a. 1.67 b. 2.33 c. 3.67 d. 4. 12

Three moles of an ideal gas are compressed

slowly and isothermally from a volume of 5 to
300 kJ / min 1kW
COP ( ) 1.67 1.5 ft3, at a temperature of 320K. How much
3kW 60kJ / min
work is done?
a. -8.12kJ b. -9.61kJ c. -10.44kJ d. -11.59kJ
A 50 kg iron block at 80C is dropped into an insulated tank that
contains 0.5 m3 of liquid water at 25C. Determine the
temperature when thermal equilibrium reached. The specific heat
of iron is 0.45kJ/kg-C and for water is 4.18kJ/kg-C. V2 J 1.5
W nRT ln 3mol (8.317 )(320 K ) ln 9612 .9 J 9.61kJ
V1 mol K 5
a. 20. 7C b. 25.6C c. 30.1C d. 35.6C

Page 20
A 4-in wall of fire brick, k=9 Btu/(ft2-hr-F/in), temperature is 41.2F. Find the specific heat
has one surface at 300F, the other at 90F. of brass in Btu/lb-F
Find the heat conducted through the area of a.1.120 b. 0.091 c. 0.321 d. 1.233
2ft2 in 1 day.
a.22, 680Btu b. 19, 650Btu c. 15,510Btu d. 10,730Btu Qlost Qgain
Qbrass Qwater
T Btu 300 90 F Btu
Q kAt (9 2 )(2 ft 2 )(24 hr) 2lb(C )(212 F 41.2 F ) 5lb(1 )(41.2 F 35 F )
L ft hr in
F
4 in
lb F
= 22,680 Btu Btu
C 0.091
lb F

If 80 g of iron shot at 100C is dropped into How much heat is necessary to raise the
200 g of water at 20C contained in an iron temperature of 0.80 kg of ethyl alcohol from
vessel of mass 50 g, find the resulting 15C of its boiling point 78.3C?
temperature.
a.10kcal b. 20kcal c. 30kcal d. 40kcal
a. 20.1C b. 21.8C c. 22. 3C d. 24.6C

80(0.12)(T2 100) 200(1)(T2 20) 50(0.12)(T2 20)

The weight-density of air at 32F and 29.92 in
T2 24.6C
Hg pressure is 0.081 lb/ft3. What is its
weight-density, in lb/ft3, at an altitude where
the pressure is 13.73 in Hg and the
When a 2lb of brass at 212F is dropped into temperature is -40F?
5lb of water at 35F, the resulting a.0.044 b. 0.055 c. 0.066 d. 0.77

Page 21
 PV PV A laboratory experiment was performed to determine the percent

mT 1 mT 2
by mass of water in a hydrate. The accepted value is 36.0%
P P
water whose observed value has an error of 5.00%. Find the
T 1 T 2
percent by mass of water.
29.92 13.73

0.081x 273 K 1 x 233 K 2
a. 31.0% water
lb
2 0.044 3
ft
b. 36.0% water

c. 37.8% water
MIT GEAS CHEMISTRY
d. 41.0% water
How many zeroes in the measurement 0.00020040 are
significant? 36% * 1.05 =37.8%

a. three b. four c. six

d. seven
Which of the following phase changes represent sublimation?
Which of the following describes a chemical change?
a. Solid gas
a. Water boiling to form steam b. Gas solid
b. Sugar dissolving in a cup of coffee c. Solid liquid
c. Hamburger grease solidifying on a plate d. Gas liquid
d. Tarnishing silver
The amount of energy needed to change a given mass of ice to
water at constant temperature is called the heat of
A homogenous mixture can be separated by all of the following
methods except a. Fusion
b. Formation
a. Filtration c. Condensation
b. Chromatography d. Crystallization
c. Crystallization
d. Distillation
Which of the following is a binary compound?

Which of the following is not a pure substance? a. Hydrochloric acid

b. Oxygen
a. Hydrogen c. Citric acid
b. Oxygen d. Sodium chlorate
c. Water
d. Milk An example of a ternary compound is

Page 22
 a. Potassium chlorate Whenever you have equal volumes of gases at the same
b. Ammonia temperature and pressure, the volume must
c. Silver chloride
d. Sodium bromide a. Contain equal number of particles
b. Contain 2.4 milliliters of STP
What is the charge of a hydrogen atom? c. Contain one mole of any gas at STP
d. Contain the Avogadros number
a. b. c. d.
PV =mRT

The impossibility of knowing both the precise location and

velocity of subatomic particle at the same time is known as the
What pressure must be applied to 225mL of gas at 1atm to
a. Diffraction principle b. Probability principle reduce its volume to 100mL?
c. Limiting principle d. Uncertainty principle
a. 0.44atm
An atom which has the greatest ability to attract electron is
b. 2.25atm
a. Oxygen
b. Nitrogen
c. 22500atm
c. Sulfur
d. Bromine d. 1710atm
From the reaction, P1V1=P2V2

How many moles of are present in 44.8L of at STP?

How many molecules of can be formed using 2 molecules a. 1.2moles
of NO?
b. 1.4moles
a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4
c. 2.0moles
If the volume of the mole of gas molecules remains constant,
lowering the temperature will make the pressure d. 2.8moles

a. Increase At STP, 1 mole will occupy 22.4L

b. Decrease
c. Increase then decrease
d. Decrease then increase
The properties of solution include all of the following except that

Page 23
 a. It is homogeneous mixture if it has been well stirred Choices:
b. Dissolved particles will settle out upon stirring
c. It is clear and transparent with particles too small to be a. 0.475 MV/m b. 0.336MV/m c. 0.225TV/m
seen b. d. 0.113TV/m
d. Dissolved particles will pass through a piece of filter
paper
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

u=1.00J/1.00m3 = 1.00J/m3

TUP-M GEAS (physics)

Suppose that energy Q is required to accelerate a car from rest to v, E=0.475 MV/m (a)
neglecting friction. How much added energy would be required to
increase the speed from v to 2v?

Choices: Material a is a water and material b is a glass with index of refraction

1.52. If the incident ray makes an angle of 60o with the normal, find
the direction of the reflected ray.
a. Q b.2Q c. 3Q d.4Q
Choices:
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
a. 49.3o b. 91.3o c. 60o d.
Using the energy equation W=KE2 KE1 34.7o
Q = 0.5mv2 0 - condition 1
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
W = 0.5m(2v)2 0.5mv2 - condition 2
W=2mv2 0.5mv2 = 3(0.5mv2) = 3Q (c) According to law of reflection, , hence if then
(c)

The wavelength of the red light from a helium-neon sensor is 633 nm in

air but 474 nm in the aqueous humor inside our eyeballs. Calculate the
speed of light in this substance.
Suppose you want to store 1.00 J of electric potential energy in a
volume of 1.00 m3 in vacuum. What is the magnitude of the required Choices:
electric field?

Page 24
 a. 2.25 x 108 m/s b. 3.25 x 108 m/s c. 3.00 x 108 m/s d.
1.25 x 108 m/s Choices:

a. spherical aberration b. focal divergence c. parallax error

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) d. Snells effect

Calculating the index of refraction, we have:

In fluid mechanics, this shows that the pressure of a fluid decreases as
the speed of the fluid increases. In addition, the pressure of a fluid
decreases as the elevation increases.

For the velocity of light in this index we have: Choices:

a. Clairuts equation b. Bernoullis equation c.

(a)
Maxwells equation d. Hyrdofluid equation

A spaceship moving away from Earth with speed of 0.900c fires a robot In electrodynamics, what term refers to the average speed of the charge
space probe in the same direction as its motion, with speed of 0.700c
carriers?
relative to the spaceship. What is the probes velocity relative to the
Earth?
Choices:
Choices:
a. 0.900c b. 0.345c c. 0.700c d. 0.982c
a. drag velocity b. molecular-kinetic speed
SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING) c. drift speed d. charge velocity
Using the equation of Lorentz velocity transformation, we have:

In electromagnetics and wave theory, what refers to waves, commonly

generated by electronic devices, whose wavelengths ranges from
approximately 0.3m to 10-4 m. Due to their short wavelengths these are
(d) often used in radar systems and for studying the atomic and molecular
properties of matter.

Choices:
In optics, this effect refers to the blurring of the image produced on a
concave mirror due to the convergence of rays far from the mirror to a. Radio waves b. Microwaves c. AM waves
other points on the principal axis. What do you call this effect?

Page 25
 d. Radar waves
a.isometric b.isothermal c.adiabatic
d.isobaric
UDM GEAS
The energy stored in a substance by virtue of the activity and
configuration of its molecules and of the vibration of the atoms
within the molecules.
The property of a substance which remains constant if no heat
enters or leaves the system, while it does work or alters its a.Internal Energy b .Heat c. Enthalpy
volume, but which increases or diminishes should a small amount d.Entropy
of heat enter or leave.

a. internal energy b. system c.

entropy d. enthalpy
When two bodies, isolated from other environment, are in
thermal equilibrium with a third body, the two are in thermal
equilibrium with each other is a statement of..
The quantity of heat required to change the temperature of unit
mass through one degree. a.1st Law of Thermodynamics c.2nd Law of
Thermodynamic
b. Zeroth Law d. Maxwells Theory of
a. Temperature b. Specific Heat Thermal Equilbrium
c. Thermal Equilibrium d. Calorie

Not all energy received as heat by a heat-engine cycle can be

If the temperature of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the converted into mechanical work, some are also rejected is a
volume of the gas varies inversely with the absolute pressure statement of.
during a change of state

a.1st Law of Thermodynamic s b.Zeroth Law

a.General Gas Laws b. Joules Law c.2nd Law of Thermodynamics d.Law of Conservation
c. Charles Law d. Boyles Law of Energy

An internally reversible process of a substance during which the The combined mass of car and passengers travelling at 72 km/hr
pressure remains constant. is 1500kg. Find the kinetic energy of this combined mass.
Page 26
 a.453 kPa b.434 kPa c.435 kPa
d.443 kPa
a.300kJ b.330kJ c.305kJ
d. 310kJ
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)
P = Patm + Pg = 14.25 + 50 = 64.25 psia

K=mv2 = (1500kg)(72km/hr)2 (1000m/km)2 P = (64.25psia)(6894.8Pa/psi) = 443 kPa

2k (2)(1kg-m/N-sec2 )(3000 sec/hr)2

During an isentropic process of 1.36 kg/sec of air, the

= 300,000 J or 300 kJ temperature increases from 4.44 C to 115.6C. if Cp=1.0062kNm
for a non-flow process, what is H?
kgK
A mass of 5kg is 100m above a given datum where local g=9.75
m/sec2. Find the gravitational force in newtons and the potential a.152.2 kg/s b.152.2 J/s c.152.2 kJ/s
energy of the mass w/ respect to the datum. d.152.2 Btu/s

SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING)

a.49.25 N,4925 J b.52.05 N,5205 J c.48.75
H = mCpT = 1.36kg/s(1.0062kNm/kgK)(388.75-277.59K) =
N,4875 J d.47.85 N,4785 J
152. kJ/s

SOLUTION (IF PROBLEM-SOLVING) This Law States that The quantity of the substance entering the
system is equal to the substance leaving the system
P = mg z = (5kg)(9.75m/sec2)(100m = 4875 J
k (1kg-m/N-sec2) a.1st Law of Thermodynamics b.Law of Conservation
of Mass c.Newtons 2nd Law of Motion d.Law of
Fg = mg = 5(9.75) = 48.75 N Conservation of Energy
k 1

if the pressure of a given quantity of gas is held constant, the

volume of the gas varies directly with the absolute temperature

A pressure gage register 50 psig in a region where the barometer a. General Gas Law b. Boyles Law c.
is 14.25 psia. Find the absolute pressure in Pa. Charles Law d. Joules Law

Page 27
The Acceleration of a particular body is directly proportional to Materials composed of more than one material type and are
the resultant force acting on it and inversely proportional to its designed to display a combination of the best characteristics of
mass is a statement of each component material.
a. Joules Law b. 1st Law of a. polymers b. ceramics c. metals d. composites
Thermodynamics
c. Newtons 2nd Law of Motion d. Boyles Law

A material whose atomic arrangement occurs as periodic,

Energy is neither created nor destroyed, but is converted from repeating structures over large distances.
one form to another
a. crystalline b. polycrystalline c. solid d. amorphous
a. 1st Law of Thermodynamics b. Newtons 2nd Law
of Motion
c. 2nd Law of Thermodynamics d. Law of Conservation
of Mass An elemental solid having a different crystal structure, usually
due to the prevailing temperature and pressure.

These materials are hard and brittle, insulative to electricity and a. amorphous b. polymorph c. crysallite d. allotrope
heat, and very resistant to high temperatures and harsh
environments.

a. polymers b. metals c. ceramics d. Semiconductors This metal is alloyed with steel to give it corrosion resistance
properties, resulting in stainless steel.

a vanadiu b molybdenu c chromiu d magnesiu

. m . m . m . m

These materials have a large number of non-localized electrons,

as an effect are very good conductors of electricity and heat.
They are strong yet deformable, and extensively used in This element is used in modern, super strong permanent
structural applications. magnets because of their high coercivities.

a ceramic b compositie c semiconductor d metal a. beryllium b. neodymium c. yttrium d. alnico

. s . s . s . s

The deterioration of an engineered material due to interaction

with diverse environments which lead to the degradation of its
material properties.
Page 28
a corrosio b disintegratio c oxidatio d dissolutio F1X + 240(5/13) = 600 (4/5), F1X = 387.6923 N
. n . n . n . n
F1Y 240(12/13) = 600(3/5), F1Y = 581.5385 N

F12 = (387.6923)2 + (581.5385)2, F1 = 698.9223 N

GEAS UST MECHANICS
= tan-1(581.5385/387.6923) = 56.310

QUESTION:
QUESTION:
The force of 600 N is the resultant of the forces F1 and 240 N
acting as shown in the figure. Which of the following gives the Given the set of parallel forces shown, which of the following
value of F1. gives the resultant force.

100 KN 40 KN 60 KN 50 KN 60 KN
600 N
F1
3
A
4 B

12
5
240 N
2m 2m 2m 6m 3m

a. 698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the horizontal

a. 90 KN up, 3.33m fr A b. 90 KN down, 3.33m fr A
b. 698.9223 N, 33.690 with respect to the horizontal
c. 90 KN up, 3.33m fr B d. 90 KN down, 3.33m fr B
c. 698.9223 N, 56.310 with respect to the vertical

d. 698.9223 N along the horizontal

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

R = 60 + 50 -100 -40 -60 = -90 KN

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

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MA = Rd, 100(2) + 40(4) 60(6) 50(12) + 60(15) = 90d, d = SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
3.33m
d2 = 32 + 42 -52, d = 7.0711 m

Fx = 1200(3)/7.0711 = 509.1146 N
The coefficient of friction between the rope and fixed post is 0.30.
The rope is wrapped only once around the post. Which of the
following gives the minimum tension in the rope at pt A From the speed of 100 kph, a car decelerates at the rate of 15
A m/min/sec along a straight road. Which of the following gives the
distance travelled at the end of 40 sec.

a. 3800 m b. 911.112 m c. 91.111 m d. 455.56 m

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

V0 = 100kph x 1000 /3600 = 27.7778 m/s

a = -15/60 mps2 = -0.25 mps2

B
s = 27.7778(40) + 0.5(-0.25)(40)2 = 911.112 m
300 N

a. 1024.7681 N b. 7936.1959 N c. 138.6873 N

d. 69.3437 N

300/T = e0.4, T = 138.6873 N

The resultant of the concurrent forces has a magnitude of 1200 N
and acts through the origin and points x = 3m, y = 4m, z = 5m.
Which of the following gives the x component of the resultant
force
The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis is defined by v =
x4 + 2x3 3x2
where v is in m/s and x is in m. Which of the following gives the
velocity when x = 2m.

a. 678.8194 N b. 848.5243 N c. 240 N d. 509.1146 N a. 20 m/s b. 44 m/s c. 40 m/s d. 22 m/s

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

Page 30
v = 24 + 2(2)3 3(2)2 = 20 m/s The normal acceleration of a particle on the rim of a pulley 10 ft in
diameter is constant at 1200 fps2. Which of the following gives
the speed of the pulley in rpm.
The block shown reaches a velocity of 10 m/s in 25 m starting a. 77.4597 b. 15.4919 c. 147.9371
from rest. Which of the following gives the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the block and the ground. d. 73.9686

600 N SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

Vo = 0 V1 = 10 m/s an = v2/r, 1200 = v2/5, v = 77.4597 fps

v = r, 77.4597 = 5, = 15.4919 rad/sec*60/2 = 147.9371

rpm

280 N

25 m

a. 0.67 b. 0.67 N c. 0.2626 N d. 0.2626

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

102 = 2a(25), a = 2 m/s2

Fx = max, 280 600 = (600/9.8)2, = 0.2626
A 350 N block is resting on a plane inclined at 300 with the
horizontal is subjected to a constant force of 400 N acting parallel
to the inclined plane. After the block has moved 3 m from rest,
the 400 N force was removed. Coefficient of friction is 0.2. Which
of the following gives the distance that the block will move further
along the inclined plane until it stop.

Page 31
 600 N-m

350 N

400 N

If the system is replaced by an equivalent single force, which of

the following is its x and y intercept.

a. 4 m right and 2.3094 above the origin

b. 4 m left and 2.3094 above the origin

300
c. 4 m left and 2.3094 below the origin

d. 4 m right and 2.3094 below the origin

a. 2.714m b. 3m c. 5.714m d. 5.428m

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)

SOLUTION ( IF PROBLEM -SOLVING)
sin 30 = 2/x, x = 4m left of origin
WE equation: Fs = 0.5m(v2 v02)
tan 30 = y/x, y = 2.3094m above the origin
400(3) -0.2(350sin 30)(3+x)-(350sin 30)(3+x) = 0.5 (350/9.8)(0-0)

X = 2.714 m

The force system consist of a clockwise couple of 600 N-m plus a

300 N force directed to the right through the origin of x & y axes
at x = 300.

300
O 300 N

Page 32