Cetme Manual

presents

Firearms Technical Trivia,

November 2000:
The following is my experience as the proud owner of one of the new post-ban
CETME style rifles that are currently on the market. I have never owned a Heckler &
Koch (HK) firearm, but I do have ample personal knowledge of and have fired them
on a number of occasions. They have a reputation as well designed, well made and
reliable firearms. I had a vague familiarity with CETME rifles, but had only seen the a
pre-ban CETME Model Sport at a handful of gun shows. Actually, what I'm reasonably
sure I was seeing was a single rifle that was making rounds of the state. I have
always thought the CETME to be an aesthetically pleasing firearm due to the wood
furniture. It adds a certain warmth lacking in the typical black plastic stocked evil
black rifle (EBR), much like the M-14/M1A. I have to admit that I'm a victim of the
anti-gun propaganda that has vilified military lookalike firearms over the last twenty
years. As a result, an all plastic and metal firearm doesn't strike many responsive
chords in me. Besides, wood adds a certain nostalgia and individuality to the rifle.

Based on this limited knowledge and visceral appeal, when the CETME's hit the
market I was eager to buy one. I did not purchase from the first distributor that I
noticed carrying them. I shopped around and decided to purchase from AIM Surplus.
AIM's staff was friendly and responsive, answering any and all questions asked.
However, hindsight being 20-20, I failed to ask about interchangeability and
commonality with with HK 91 style rifles.

Upon receiving the CETME I was initially impressed and pleased, especially since the
rifle had cost many mortgage payments less than a pre-ban HK 91. The receiver
was nicely finished in what appeared to be a black epoxy coating. This differed from
the original parkerizing finish of the butt stock metal and forearm metal. Just to
note, the magazines have the same parkerized finish. In any event, I did not find the
juxtaposition of the two finishes displeasing. The rear sight configuration was also
somewhat surprising. In the advertisement it looked very much like the HK drum
sight. (In all fairness, it probably was the CETME style sight in the photo. If I had
been just a tad more familiar with the CETME , I would have realized what a CETME
rear sight would look like.) Overall, the rifle's appearance was quite pleasing.

The next step was to detail strip the rifle for cleaning and inspection. (This is a must
for every new gun, especially one made from a military parts set on a new semiauto
receiver.) Among other reasons, the shooter is able to ensure that there will be no
obstructions in the bore, or significant grease build up that will affect the rifle's
functioning. The CETME came with a very liberal coating of what look like white
lithium grease on the inside of the receiver, the bolt carrier/bolt head assembly, and
including the operating/recoil spring rod. This sort of excess lubrication can
contribute to poor reliability and an inability to properly feed, extract or eject.

Since there were no instruction or maintenance information packed with the gun,
disassembly and detail stripping were conducted on the basis of common sense and
HK 91 reference manuals. Initially, I suspected that the two buttstock pins, might
be of the "captive" type like on AR-15/M-16 rifles. As a result, I did not drive them
fully from their seating in the gun. And they do indeed need DRIVING. The pins
were very tight and had to be removed with a punch and mallet. CETME pins are
hollow, so a punch of similar diameter to the pins was used to ensure that the punch
didn't enter the pin. HK pins are solid and I can be removed with finger pressure
alone. HK pins will fit the CETME. Once the buttstock pins are removed, the
buttstock can be moved to the rear, off the receiver. "Moved" is probably
misleading. I found that I needed to vigorously hit the butt with the palm of my
hand to move the stock off the receiver. I did not dismantle the buttstock with its
built in buffer assembly, and thus cannot comment on whether these components
are is similar to those on an HK 91.

While we are on the subject of interchangeability, there are several parts that were
expected to interchange, but did not as they were a bit different in design and
execution. As complete assemblies, the stock and trigger group (the trigger housing
actually) appear interchangeable with HK components. But individual parts and sub-
assemblies will probably not interchange. As an example, the trigger pack assembly
appears to be of the same dimensions but the internal parts look are quite different;
the safety, for instance, moves upward to the fire position. On the HK it comes down
to the fire position. I believe the HK version to be much more intuitive. The
hammer, trigger and sear are all of a different geometry than those of the German
gun. Out of curiosity, I phoned Ted Williams of Willaims Set Triggers. According to
Mr. Williams, he has examined several of the CETME rifles and found the American
parts installed to ensure compliance with Section 922r of Title 18 of the US Code to
be of inferior quality. Consequently he will either decline to work with them or not
guarantee any work done on them. He suggested that I replace the components
with an HK trigger group, as he can reliably predict the quality of these.
Unfortunately this is not an option, as the rifle would then be in violation of the
Section 922r. We can only hope that a domestic source of quality fire control parts
for the CETME arises shortly.

The rear sight on the CETME is a lot like a paddle wheel

on a toy paddle wheel boat. It rotates on a vertical
plane, each "paddle" having an aperture graduated for a
different range. The nature of the four apertures is
similar to the HK - the 100 meter battlesight is an open
V notch and the balance are circular apertures. My rifle
has the distinction of a pinched sight assembly so that
the wheel does not want to go into the 400 yard setting
with finger pressure only. To remedy this, I needed to
separate or "spread" the assembly enough to loosen this
up, but not so loose that the small detent

ball on the paddle no longer engages the appropriate whole to hold position. The
front sight is entirely dissimilar to the HK. It is an elevation adjustable post and
requires a special spanner tool which will pass down through a hole in the top of the
sight assembly. A small set screw must be loosened first before screwing the front
sight post up or down. A unique CETME feature is the small cleaning kit contained
under the "cap" which normally forms the bayonet attachment point for the H&K
bayonet. These caps are not interchangeable. The operating handle

tube or cocking tube on the H&K rifles reduces

diameter just prior to the front sight assembly. This
is also where the HK rifle mounts the retaining
bracket that the forearm retaining pin fits through.
Not so on the CETME. The cocking handle tube is
full diameter all the way to the sight. This allows for
the cleaning kit to fit within this space but means
that the CETME forearm attaches in a different
manner. The forearm itself has a screw that passes
through from

right to left and pinches or draws in on a spring clip which mates to a groove
provided for it on the barrel just behind the front sight assembly.

As per US law, the rifle comes with a muzzle brake and not a flash hider. The brake
is permanently secured with high temperature solder. The brake is quite effective,
and along with the rubber butt plate, helps to ensure that recoil is mild and firing not
unpleasant. It contains four groups of holes which bored perpendicular to the axis of
the bore. They are placed at 12, 3, 6 an 9 O' clock respectively. I would have
preferred that the holes at 6 O' clock had been omitted so that some form of muzzle
compensation would be achieved. Surprisingly, the flash signature at dusk is not
bad. As noted, there is no flash suppressor but there is no fireball or excessive flash
when firing. The muzzle signature was minimal and did not exceed an inch to an inch
and a half radius from the bore.

The final differences between the HK and the CETME worth noting are in the
magazine assemblies. The CETME magazines are of twenty round capacity and very
easy to fill. They are of similar construction to the HK but contain a few significant
differences. The CETME magazines have a slight curvature to the magazine bodies
and are constructed of steel with a parkerized finish that
matches that of the steel portions of the buttstock group. The finish is rough to the
touch and while I have had no feeding problems with the CETME magazines, it has
been pointed out that H&K magazines are quite smooth on the inside - a better
condition for sure when it comes to magazines! The magazine floorplate differs from
the HK in that there is no push button retainer, only a flat plate which must be bent
slightly to slide the bottom off similar to AR-15/M-16 magazines. I was able to bend
and slide the bottom off and replace it without any discernible permanent warping of
the base plate. The best thing about these CETME magazines are that you can get an
honest military surplus, like new, pre-ban magazine for H&K style firearm for $20.00
if you purchase at least 5 at a time from AIM Surplus.

CETME Disassembly
The CETME is very similar to the HK so HK reference material can be used with the
CETME. After driving out the captive pins from the buttstock and removing the
buttstock as described above, retract the cocking handle and tilt the gun muzzle
upward. This will allow the bolt carrier group to slide out the open back of the
receiver.

The trigger housing can now be removed from the receiver by pulling down and back
on the pistol grip. Rotate the safety lever upward until the arm of the selector is
straight up. Pull the selector switch out of the trigger housing. The trigger "pack"
(which is the unitized fire control parts contained within the trigger housing) may
now be removed.
A spray cleaner and degreaser like Birchwood Casey Gun Scrubber can be used to
clean the trigger pack if you are not the adventurous type. Be aware, further
disassembly of the trigger group will require driving out several retaining pins and
the careful notation of assembly order. This can be tricky so if you do not have a
photographic memory it is probably best left to Gun Scrubber. As mentioned earlier,
most of the parts within this group are not interchangeable with H&K weapons on a
part by part basis for both physical and legal ones.

The forearm is removed by simply unscrewing the screw located opposite the front
sling eyelet and pulling down on the forward portion of the forearm. My rifle required
a little bit of prying with a non- marring tool since the retaining "clip" seemed to still
have a pretty good hold on the barrel. The cleaning module or capsule may be
removed by using punches or bullet tips to simultaneously press in on opposing
spring loaded detents which are accessed on the front sight assemble around the
upper portion.
The bolt head and subsequent parts associated with this assembly disassemble
exactly like an HK firearm. This is another area which can be difficult. The bolt
head must rotate counter clockwise about 90 degrees to disengage from the bolt
carrier. It then can be pulled forward out of the bolt carrier. The firing pin and firing
pin spring will be free to be removed from the bolt carrier after the bolt head is
removed. The difficult part is getting it back in place and rotating it back under the
pressure of the bolt head locking lever. With hands that are covered solvents and
lubricants at this point is reassembly, an old T-shirt comes in handy to give some
gripping leverage. The bolt carrier itself requires no more disassembly.

Assembly is in reverse order and I found only

one surprise except for one. The fit of the trigger
housing and the buttstock parts onto the
American made receiver are very snug. It took a
rubber mallet to bring these parts to the point
where I could drive the stock retaining pins back
into their respective holes. But each assembly
and disassembly seems to get easier.

For a fraction of what an HK rifle would cost now, I am more than happy with this
purchase. The rifle is capable of some outstanding accuracy, as can be seen from the
100 yard group barely the size of a quarter, except for the first round flyer. If there
is ever an industrious American out there willing to address the trigger quality
shortcoming, I am sure this rifle could compete very favorably with the more
expensive HK 91.