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Early kingdoms arose in the Malay Archipelago between the 1st-13th centuries, including Funan in Cambodia, Old Kedah in Malaysia, and Gangga Negara in Perak. These kingdoms established systems of rule influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism and served as important trade centers between India and China, facilitating the spread of religion and culture in Southeast Asia. The 7th century Srivijaya Kingdom in Sumatra became a prominent hub for trade, Buddhism, and Sanskrit.
Early kingdoms arose in the Malay Archipelago between the 1st-13th centuries, including Funan in Cambodia, Old Kedah in Malaysia, and Gangga Negara in Perak. These kingdoms established systems of rule influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism and served as important trade centers between India and China, facilitating the spread of religion and culture in Southeast Asia. The 7th century Srivijaya Kingdom in Sumatra became a prominent hub for trade, Buddhism, and Sanskrit.
Early kingdoms arose in the Malay Archipelago between the 1st-13th centuries, including Funan in Cambodia, Old Kedah in Malaysia, and Gangga Negara in Perak. These kingdoms established systems of rule influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism and served as important trade centers between India and China, facilitating the spread of religion and culture in Southeast Asia. The 7th century Srivijaya Kingdom in Sumatra became a prominent hub for trade, Buddhism, and Sanskrit.
Funan 1st century - Located in present Kampuchea - Influenced by the Old Kedah Hindu religion - Kampung Sungai Emas (from the 5th to the 10th century) - Pengkalan Bujang (from the 10th to the 14th century) Old Kedah 5th century - Monarchy system - Strategic location - Important entrepot - Influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism Gangga Negara, Perak 5th century - Port and trade centre Langkasuka, Petani 2nd century - Important trade center - Influenced by Hinduism and Buddhisim - Merong Maha Wangsa History th Chih-Tu, Kelantan 6 century - Influenced by Buddhism - Strong relationship with China - Ruling system influenced by Hindu culture Tan-Tan, Terengganu 6th century - Ruling system influenced by Indian ruling system - Strong relationship with China rd Tun Sun, Segenting 3 century - Important trade center located Kra between China and India - Influenced by Hinduism and Indian ruling system Srivijaya, Sumatera 7th century - Well-known trade center - Strong relationship with India and China - Centre of Buddhism and Sanskrit language - Owned several vassal states th Mataram, Jawa 8 century - Centre of government - Influenced by Hinduism Majapahit, Jawa 13th century - Owned several vassal states - Trade center - Strong relationship with China, India and the Middle East