RESERCH METHODOLOGY OBJECTIVE
TYPE QUESTIONS
1)....... is a quality of good researcher
a)Scientific Temper b) Age c) Money d) Time
2)Scientific Social Survey and Research is
written by
a)Best John b) Emory c) Clover d) P V. Young
3)Research an organized and systematic
enquiry defined by
a)Marshall b) P V. Young c) Emory d)
Kerlinger
4)One of the methods of logical reasoning
process is called
a)Induction b) Deduction c) Research d)
Experiment
5)Fact is empirically verifiable observation is
defined by
a)Good and Hatt b) Emory c) Claver d)
David Easton
6) Social Science research aims at
a)Integration b) Social harmony c)
National Integration d) Social Equqlity
7. Fundamental research aims at
a)Action research b)Survey c) Pilot
Survey d) Pure research
8. Population census is an example
of.....research
a) Survey b) empirical c) Clinical d)
diagnostic
9. The Romance of Research is authored
by
a) Redman and Mory b) P V. Young
c)Robert Cmeir d) Harold dazier
10. Which of the following is an example
of primary data?
a) Book b) Journal c) News paper d)
census report
11. Last step of problem formulation is
a) Survey b) Discussion c) Literature
survey d) Rephrasing the research problem
12. Social Science research creates social
a) Alienation b) cohesion c) mobility d)
integration
13. Concepts are of ...... types
a) 4 b) 6 c) 10 d) 2
14. Analogies are source of .........
a) Data b) concepts c) Research d)
hypothesis
15. The first variable is....variable
a) Abstract b) dependent c)Separate d)
independent
16. ..... from theory leads to hypothesis
a) Deduction b) induction c) logical
deduction d) observation
17. In survey there is an enumerator and a......
a) Guide b) respondent c) supervisor d)
messenger
18. All surveys are essentially
a) Narrative b) explanatory c)
interdisciplinary d) communal
19. In a three year research programme .......
time can be devoted for preliminary works
a)20% b) 50% c) 17% d) 25%
20. Final stage in the research process is
a)Problem formulations b) data collection
c) data analysis d)report writing
21. Short summary of technical report is called
a) Article b)research abstract c) publication
d) Guide
22. Bibliography means
a) Foot notes b) quotations c) list of books
d) biography
23. A blueprint of research work is called
a) Research problem b) research design c)
research tools d) research methods
24. There are mainly...... source of data
a) 10 b( 2 c) 5 d) 4
25. The way or mode gathering data is
a) tool b) method c) technique d)
observation
26. Observation is a physical and ..... activity
a) Mental b) social c0 psychological d)
personal
27. Social Science Research begins and ends
with observation is stated by
a)P V. Young b)Sidney Webb c) Kaplan d)
Rose
28. Camera, tape recorder, Video tape etc
are............ devices of obesevation
a) casual b) mechanical c) technical d)
manual
29. Interview with a detailed standardized
schedule is called
a) Clinical interview b) structural interview
c) group interview d) direct interview
30. Hypothesis which explain relationship
between two variables is
a) casual b) rational c)descriptive d)
tentative
ANSWER KEY Answer: (C)
1 A 11 D 21 B
2 D 12 B 22 C A common test in research demands much
3 C 13 D 23 B priority on
4 A 14 D 24 B
5 A 15 D 25 B (A) Reliability
6 A 16 C 26 A
7 D 17 B 27 B (B) Useability
8 A 18 C 28 B
9 A 19 C 29 B (C) Objectivity
10 C 20 D 30 B
(D) All of the above

Mean, Median and Mode are : Answer: (D)

Action research means
(A) Measures of deviation
(A) A longitudinal research
(B) Ways of sampling
(B) An applied research
(C) Measures of control tendency
(C) A research initiated to solve an immediate
(D) None of the above problem

Answer: (D) (D) A research with socioeconomic objective

Research is Answer: (C)

(A) Searching again and again A reasoning where we start with certain
particular statements and conclude with a
(B) Finding solution to any problem universal statement is called

(C) Working in a scientific way to search for (A) Deductive Reasoning

truth of any problem
(B) Inductive Reasoning
(D) None of the above
(C) Abnormal Reasoning
Answer: (C)
(D) Transcendental Reasoning
Which of the following is the first step in
starting the research process? Answer: (B)

(A) Searching sources of information to locate Which of the following variables cannot be
problem. expressed in quantitative terms?

(B) Survey of related literature (A) Socio-economic Status

(C) Identification of problem (B) Marital Status

(D) Searching for solutions to the problem (C) Numerical Aptitude

(D) Professional Attitude (D) Linux

Answer: (C) Answer: (B)

The essential qualities of a researcher are Classification of all types of libraries has been
made by-
(A) Spirit of free enquiry
(A) IFLA
(B) Reliance on observation and evidence
(B) UNISIST
(C) Systematization or theorizing of knowledge
(C) UNESCO
(D) All the above
(D) INSDOC
Answer: (D)
Answer: (C)
In the process of conducting research
Formulation of Hypothesis is followed by

(A) Statement of Objectives Reading centres, story hours, exhibitions and

reading to literature are forms of
(B) Analysis of Data
(A) Extension service
(C) Selection of Research Tools
(B) Service of a public library
(D) Collection of Data
(C) Both
Answer: (C)
A research paper is a brief report of research (D) None
work based on
Answer: (C)
(A) Primary Data only Informal self education is possible in what kind
of library?
(B) Secondary Data only
(A) National Library
(C) Both Primary and Secondary Data
(B) Public Library
(D) None of the above
(C) Specific Library
Answer: (C)
(D) College Library
One of the following is not an open source
software: Answer: (B)
. Is a process of
(A) DSpace information

(B) Windows (A) Books

(C) Green-stone (B) CD-ROM

(C) Computers
(D) Intel
(D) None of the above
Answer: (D)
Answer: (B)
Information is..
Feedback mechanism is a part of which
service? (A) Raw Data

(A) Reprography (B) Processed Data

(B) CAS (C) Input data

(C) Translation service (D) Organized data

(D) SDI Answer: (D)

Answer: (D) Conference proceedings are considered

as..................documents.
What is the collection of terms or records in
MARC called? (A) Conventional

(A) System (B) Primary

(B) Network (C) Secondary

(C) Website (D) Tertiary

(D) Database Answer: (B)

Answer: (D) RSS feed is a tool of :

What is Bibliometry? (A) Graphic design

(A) Function of Library Network

(B) Web 1.0
(B) Information Management Service
(C) Web 2.0
(C) Information Management Tool
(D) Architecture
(D) Library Service
Answer: (C)
Answer: (C) An appropriate source to find out descriptive
Microchip was invented by.. information is................ .

(A) Microsoft (A) Bibliography

(B) IBM (B) Directory

(C) DELL (C) Encyclopedia

 (B) Delhi
(D) Dictionary
(C) Mumbai
Answer: (C)
One of the following search engine is (D) Chennai
exclusively meant for scientific information :
Answer: (B)
(A) Google
Mark the odd one out :
(B) Yahoo
(A) Cow-Calf principle
(C) SCIRUS
(B) Principle of osmosis
(D) Altavista
(C) Wall picture principle
Answer: (C)
(D) Whole organ principle
Technological Gatekeeper is :
Answer: (B)
(A) A formal method of giving current
awareness service Shelf list facilitates................ .

(B) A method of technology assessment and (A) Classification

evaluation
(B) Weeding out
(C) A process of transfer of technology
(C) Stock verification
(D) An informal mechanism of keeping user
informed of relevant development (D) Documentation

Answer: (D) Answer: (C)

The Farmington plan is associated with :

(A) Library Legislation

Questionnaire is a :
(B) Library Cataloguing
(A) Research method
(C) Library Cooperation
(B) Measurement technique
(D) Library Indexing Service
(C) Tool for data collection
Answer: (C)
(D) Data analysis technique

Answer: (C)
UNESCO assisted Model Public Library in A periodical evaluation of an employee is done
India is located at : through........... .

(A) Kolkata (A) Job rotation

(B) Performance appraisal
(D) Directory
(C) Refresher course
Answer: (B)
(D) Work guide Inductive logic proceeds from :

Answer: (B) (A) General to General

Controlled Group is a term used in.............. .
(B) Particular to General
(A) Survey research
(C) General to Particular
(B) Historical research
(D) Particular to Particular
(C) Experimental research
Answer: (B)
(D) Descriptive research Which of the following is not a Graphic
representation ?
Answer: (C)
Noise in Information Retrieval is due (A) Pie Chart
to............. .
(B) Bar Chart
(A) Precision
(C) Table
(B) Recall
(D) Histogram
(C) Relevant information
Answer: (C)
(D) Redundant information The oldest and the largest Library Association
in the world is............. .
Answer: (D)
What is the relationship between ISBD and (A) ALA
cataloguing codes ?
(B) LA
(A) They are not related at all
(C) IFLA
(B) Cataloguing codes will include
bibliographic description (D) IASLIC

(C) ISBD includes cataloguing rules Answer: (A)

Which of the following is not covered under
(D) ISBD can replace cataloguing rules Intellectual Property Rights ?

Answer: (B) (A) Copyrights

Tagging in web 2.0 application is called :
(B) Patents
(A) Taxonomy
(C) Trade Marks
(B) Folksonomy
(D) Thesaurus
(C) Syndication
Answer: (D)
Ontology is................. . (B) UNO

(A) An Indexing Method (C) UNDP

(B) Classification of Internet based documents (D) UGC

(C) Cataloguing of Internet based documents Answer: (A)

(D) Documentation service A set of rules that govern overall data

communications system is popularly known
Answer: (B) as............... .
High Level Language is.................. .
(A) Protocol
(A) Disk space dependent
(B) Agreement
(B) O. S. dependent
(C) Pact
(C) Machine independent
(D) Memorandum
(D) Machine dependent
Answer: (A)
Answer: (C) Staffing is concerned with providing and
The transmission of receivers reaction back to maintaining................resources.
the sender is known as................. .
(A) Physical
(A) Noise
(B) Technical
(B) Feedback
(C) Human
(C) Medium
(D) Financial
(D) Source
Answer: (C)
Answer: (B) Which of the following is not true about e
journals ?
Protocol means............... .
(A) They are distributed through digital
(A) Interchange of data between two devices methods

(B) Interchange of data between two computers (B) They also have editors or editorial boards

(C) Linkage between two computers (C) They are publications of serial nature

(D) Linkage between two devices (D) They are always free of cost

Answer: (D) Answer: (D)

Which of the following is an Acronym ? What is the meaning of 'Translation Pools' ?

(A) UNESCO
(A) Details about the names of translation
experts
(B) Details about the addresses of the
translators
(C) Agency of the names of translation experts
20.What social issue might a feminist
researcher not examine?
a. Child-rearing practices
b. Gender equality or inequality
c. Family violence as a gendered issue
d. Privatization and/or withdrawal of
particular social programs

(D) None of these. Answer: D (page 40)

Conceptual
Answer: (C)
Moderate
How is stochastic equation of information
solved ? Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH
(A) By statistical rules
21.Sociologists are valuable to Statistics
(B) By dynamic rules Canada because they
a. gather research information.
(C) By statistical and dynamic rules b. analyze data.
c. acts as a secondary-source resource.
(D) None of these. d. all of the above.

Answer: (C) Answer: D (page 41)

Whether Library is a system? Factual
Moderate
(A) Yes, it has various sections as sub-systems
coordinating each other forming a system Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH
(B) No, it cannot be a system
22.Tahira is conducting a study that examines
(C) It is quite impossible peoples fears of living in what they think is
an increasingly violent society. She is most
(D) Library is separate from a system. likely to be drawing on this kind of general
sociological approach:
Answer: (A) a. quantitative
b. positivistic
19.The role of research is to move us toward c. humanistic
___________. d. qualitative
a. personal experiences
b. opinions Answer: D (page 41)
c. common knowledge
d. information that we share 23.A sociologist whose primary research
interest is in the cross-cultural comparison
Answer: D (page 38) of income levels between genders over time
Factual most likely comes out of which general
Easy approach?
Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND a. quantitative
RESEARCH b. positivistic
c. naturalisitic
d. phenomenological

Answer: A (page 41)
24.Which of the following provides an
example of qualitative sociology?
a. crime rates
b. the emotional effects of going through a
divorce
c. a comparative study on the number of
homeless people in various major cities
d. a survey about gender and earning
potential
Answer: B (page 41)
25.What do qualitative studies use as the main
techniques for data collection?
a. surveys and questionnaires
b. interviews and observations
c. questionnaires and interviews
d. secondary analysis and surveys
Answer: B (page 42)
26.Whereas quantitative researchers convert
aspects of social life to numerical form, the
focus for qualitative researchers is
a. personality.
b. subjectivity.
c. rich detail.
d. objective meaning.
Answer: C (page 42)
Conceptual
Easy
Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH
27.Researchers who use deductive logic move
from ________to ________.
a. data; theory
b. theory; data
c. qualitative; quantitative
d. quantitative; qualitative
Answer: B (page 42)
28.Patti is conducting a study on the
relationship between pharmaceutical
companies and university hiring (and firing)
practices. In her research, she interviews a
series of psychologists, physicians,
university administrators (where she can
access them), and union activists to figure
out how they are making sense of this
relationship. On the basis of this material,
Patti develops an argument and makes
several recommendations to the broader
university community. Her work is an
example of which type of reasoning?
a. deductive logic
b. inductive logic
c. reductive logic
d. hypothesis testing
Answer: B (page 42)
29.A tentative statement about a particular
relationshipwhether between objects,
people, or groups of peoplethat can be
tested empirically is a
a. variable.
b. hypothetical.
c. hypothesis.
d. deductive presupposition.
Answer: C (page 45)
30.A hypothesis is usually used in which kind
of study?
a. quantitative
b. qualitative
c. observatory
d. active interviewing
Answer: A (page 45)
31.If you want to study the features of the lives
of people who rent out their basements to
students, what would be an example of an
independent variable?
a. landlords of basement apartments
b. social class
c. university students
d. your hypothesis
Answer: B (page 45)
32.A study that examined the relationship
between the number of hours a student
 studies and grade on the exam amazingly 37.Research methods should always be
found that those who studied more did understood in relation to
better on the test. In this example, what is a. theoretical orientation.
the dependent variable? b. normative structures.
a. grades on the exam c. bias.
b. number of hours studied d. social policy.
c. students
d. sleeping Answer: A (page 49)
38.Surveys are well suited to asking about
Answer: A (page 45) _________ people think, but not as helpful
33.The type of variable that may be varied or in answering _________ people think the
manipulated by researchers is a/an way they do.
_________________ variable. a. why; what
a. floating b. what; why
b. structural c. the truth of what; the reasons for why
c. dependent d. whether or not; how often
d. independent Answer: B (page 49)
Conceptual
Answer: D (page 45) Moderate
34.A description of how a particular variable, Module 2.3 RESEARCH METHODS IN
such as gender equality, is measured for DETAIL
purposes of a given research study is known
as a/an _______________ definition.
a. conceptual 39.What is the Census of Population performed
b. optimal by Statistics Canada an example of?
c. operational a. self-administered questionnaire
d. operating b. telephone survey
c. in-person survey
d. interview
Answer: C (page 45)
35.The kinds of research questions that you ask
Answer: A (page 49)
will depend on
a. the research topic. 40.How often is the Census of Population
b. your level of education. (commonly known as the Census)
c. the theoretical perspective you are administered by Statistics Canada?
working from. a. every year
d. the hypothesis. b. every 2 years
c. every 5 years
d. every 10 years
Answer: C (page 46)
36.There are four different ways to collect data.
Answer: C (page 49)
Which of the following is not one of them?
a. Direct observation 41.What type of interview do quantitative
b. Interviewing the subjects studies typically use?
c. Reviewing secondary sources such as a. unstructured
court documents b. semi-structured
d. All are methods of data collection that c. structured
sociologists would use d. Quantitative studies do not use
interviews.
Answer: C (page 48)
Answer: C (page 50)
42._________________ interviews are more
open-ended than __________ interviews.
a. Structured; unstructured
b. Semi-structured; unstructured
c. Semi-structured; structured
d. Structured; semi-structured
Answer: C (page 50)
43.Which of the following does participant
observation involve?
a. the development of a hypothesis
b. conducting semi-structured interviews
with research
subjects
c. covert or semi-covert research
d. secondary analysis
Answer: C (page 51)
44.With this type of research method, a
researcher may ask a series of questions that Answer: A (page 53)
are structured, semi-structured, or
unstructured.
a. qualitative survey
b. longitudinal survey
c. interview
d. questionnaire
47.Which of the following is not an example of
something you would analyze in secondary
analysis?
a. newspaper articles
b. the results of your questionnaire
c. legislation
d. content from magazines
Answer: B (page 52)
48.What two approaches does participatory
action research bring together?
a. action research and participatory
research
b. participatory observation research and
interviews
c. participatory observation and secondary
analysis
d. mixed methods and secondary analysis
49.At least how many research methods are
employed in a mixed method approach?
a. two
b. three
c. four
d. five

Answer: C (page 50) Answer: A (page 54)

45.Which type of research approach stands 50.When a given measurement is said to be
outside of power relations? accurately measuring the concept that the
a. qualitative research claims is being measured, then the
b. in-depth interviews study is
c. mail surveys a. reliable.
d. No research method is outside of b. verifiable.
power. c. valid.
d. true.
Answer: D (page 50)
46.When Helleiner bought a trailer, settled into Answer: C (page 55)
a Traveller camp, and observed camp life 51.How does Statistics Canada garner its non-
for nine months, she was engaging in which census data?
type of social research? a. through a sample
a. participant observation b. surveying the entire population
b. secondary analysis c. non-random sample
c. participatory action research d. participant observation
d. mixed methods
Answer: A (page 56)
Answer: A (page 51)
52.A _________________ is a subset of a
_______________.
a. sample; population
b. b. population; sample
c. c. survey; sample
d. d. sample; survey
Answer: A (page 56)
53.The assertion that ice cream sales cause
sexual assaults because the data indicates
that when ice cream sales are at their
highest (say, from June to August), sexual
assault figures go up exemplifies
a. deductive reasoning.
b. dubious hypothesis.
c. causal explanation.
d. spurious correlation.
Answer: D (page 57)
54.________________refers to a relationship
between two variables, whereas
________________ refers to a situation in
which a correlation is false.
a. Correlation; spuriousness
b. Spuriousness; correlation
c. Causation; spuriousness
d. Causation; correlation
Answer: A (page 57)
55.The relationship between smoking and
cancer can best be described as
a. correlation.
b. causal.
c. spurious correlation.
d. reliable.
Answer: B (page 57)
56.What does the acronym REB stand for?
a. Research and Education Board
b. Research Ethics Board
c. Reason and Education Board
d. Reason and Ethics Board
Answer: B (page 57)
57.Ethical guidelines aim to ensure a balance
in research between
a. informed consent and covert research.
b. eliminating sexism in research and the
independence of researchers.
c. risks and benefits.
d. funding and the independence of
researchers.
Answer: C (page 57)
58.On what basis was Humphreys study of
Tearoom Trade criticized as unethical?
a. failure to protect the privacy of
respondents and disclose oneself as
researcher
b. downplaying potential harm of
participation in initial consultations
with respondents
c. presence of sexism
d. failure to protect anonymity of
respondents upon publishing results of
study
Answer: A (page 59)
59.Why was Laud Humphreys Tearoom
Trade doctoral dissertation unethical?
a. Participants were shocked.
b. Participants were denied food.
c. Participants were denied sleep.
d. Participants privacy was invaded.
Answer: D (page 59)
60.Ethical research involves informing
participants about all of the following
except
a. their obligations.
b. what risks or harm they might face.
c. what benefits they might realize.
d. that the benefits of the research to
society outweigh the risks to the
participant.
Answer: D (page 59)
61.How many main types of surveys are there?
a. One
b. Three
c. Five
d. None of the above
Answer: B (page 60)
62.A researcher from this theoretical
perspective would be interested in
interaction patterns within families.
a. Functionalist
 b. Conflict theorist
c. Symbolic interactionist
d. Feminist theorist
Answer: C (page 61)
True and False Questions
1. A sociologists theoretical orientation will
not influence the type of research questions
asked and how they are asked.
Answer: False (page 40)
Factual
Easy
Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
RESEARCH
1. Sociological researchers pursue the same
outcome: an attempt to create knowledge
through a process of discovery.
Answer: True (page 40)
1. Symbolic interactionists would ask research
questions that relate to peoples face-to-face Answer: False (page 49)
encounters and the meanings that they use
to facilitate social life.
Answer: True (page 40)
1. Qualitative research involves converting
aspects of social life into numbers and
determining whether a significant
relationship exists.
Answer: False (pages 41-42)
1. Quantitative research is more valuable than
qualitative research.
Answer: False (page 41)
1. All sociological researchers use a
combination of qualitative and quantitative
approaches.
Answer: False (page 41)
1. In qualitative studies, the researchers
themselves are, in effect, the research
instruments.
Answer: True (page 42)
1. Inductive logic is a system of reasoning that
moves from data to the formation of a
theory.
Answer: True (page 42)
1. Social researchers using inductive logic
move fluidly between theory and data.
Answer: False (page 42)
1. Sociological research is systematic and
based upon specific principles and methods.
Answer: True (page 44)
1. The Canadian Census is administered every
year by Statistics Canada.
Factual
Easy
Module 2.3 RESEARCH METHODS IN
DETAIL
1. Participant observation is a qualitative
method that uses processes of deduction
rather than induction.
Answer: False (page 51)
1. Because Juanne consistently gets the same
results in her measurement for gender
equality, we can say that her research is
valid.
Answer: False (page 55)
1. Validity refers to the consistency of a given
result.
Answer: False (page 55)
Factual
Easy relationship exists between them. They then try
Module 2.4 EVALUATING RESEARCH - to draw conclusions on this basis (page 41).
DEVELOPING A CRITICAL EYE
2. Would a qualitative or quantitative research
1. A sample is drawn from the research approach best suit the research problem of
population. how text messaging has changed the nature
of communication? Explain your answer.
Answer: True (page 56)
1. Spurious correlation is a relationship in Answer: Students can choose either approach,
which one variable causes a change in but must explain their answer (pages 41-42).
another variable.
3. Define both inductive and deductive logic.
Answer: False (page 57)
1. All research at Canadian universities and Answer: Inductive logic is a system of
colleges is subject to the Tri-Council Policy reasoning that moves from data to the
on Ethics Involving Human Subjects. formation of a theory. Deductive logic is a
system of reasoning that moves from theory to
Answer: True (page 57)
the formulation of hypotheses for testing (page
1. Humphreys Tearoom Trade was the
42).
primary impetus that generated the belief in
the need to establish clear criteria for ethical 4. What general system of reasoning was used
research in Canada. in Paul Willis (1977) classic study of
working-class white males? Briefly
describe.
Answer: False (page 58)
1. Research targeted toward change is called
Answer: Deductive reasoning. Through his
applied research.
observations, Willis was able to theorize that
Answer: True (page 59) most of the boys counterculture activities
1. Critical analysis is key when evaluating resulted in the reproduction of culture (page
research. 42).
Applied
Answer: True (page 60) Moderate
Factual Module 2.1: CONNECTING THEORY AND
Easy RESEARCH
Module 2.4 EVALUATING RESEARCH
DEVELOPING A CRITICAL EYE 5. What type of reasoning are qualitative
researchers most likely to deploy? What
about quantitative researchers?
Short-Answer Questions
Answer: Researchers who use a qualitative
1. What do quantitative researchers do with approach often use inductive reasoning,
social life? whereas researchers who favour a quantitative
approach typically use deductive reasoning
Answer: They convert aspects of social life into (page 43).
numbers while attempting to determine if a
6. What is a hypothesis?

Answer: A tentative statement about a
particular relationshipwhether between
objects, people, or groups of peoplethat can
be tested empirically (page 45).
7. Briefly discuss the seven steps in the
deductive research model.
Answer: The scientific method is crucial to
successful research.
8. Critically analyze the impact on results
when using interviews in research.
Answer: (page 50)
9. What is the great advantage of the telephone other hand, reliability refers to the consistency
survey over a mailed survey?
Answer: With a telephone survey, respondents
can talk with the researcher directly if they
have any questions or require clarification
before answering a particular question (page
50).
10.Explain why structured interviews are
typically used in quantitative studies.
Answer: It is crucial for analysis that each and
every respondent is asked the same questions
in the same order with no room for deviation
(page 50).
11.Name two advantages and one disadvantage
of secondary analysis.
Answer: Advantages information already
exists; less expensive. Disadvantage
restricted to whatever information has already
been collected and recorded (page 53).
12.Explain participatory action research (PAR),
including a discussion of the two
approaches that this form of research brings
together.
Answer: Should include reference to and
explanation of action research and participatory
research (pages 53-54).
13.Why would a researcher choose a mixed
methods approach?
Answer: It gives researchers a fuller picture,
enables the blend of different ways of
understanding, or moves from generalities to
specifics (page 54).
14.Briefly differentiate between validity and
reliability as they pertain to measurement in
research.
Answer: If a measurement is valid, it means
that it accurately measures a concept. On the
of a given result (page 55).
15.What is the key difference between
correlation and causality?
Answer: A correlation is a relationship between
two variables; it can range from weak to
strong, whereas causality means that one
variable causes a change in the other (page 57).
16.Identify the key difference between a
research population and a sample.
Answer: A research population is a group of
people that a researcher wishes to learn
something about. A sample is a smaller subset
of the research population (pages 55-56).
17.According to the principle of informed
consent, name three things that a person
needs to be informed of prior to
participating in research.
Answer: Obligations, risks, benefits, rights
(page 57).
18.What is the key principle underlying ethics
in research?
Answer: Respect for all participants (page 57).
School of Distance Education
Research Methodology Page 1
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
BA POLITICAL SCIENCE
(2011 Admission Onwards)
V Semester
Core Course
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
QUESTION BANK
1. Who authored the book methods in Social
Research
a) Wilkinson b) CR Kothari c) Kerlinger d)
Goode and Halt
2. Research is an organized and systematic
enquiry Defined by
a) Marshall b) P.V. Young c) Emory d)
Kerlinger
3. Research is a Scientific undertaking
opined by
a) Young b) Kerlinger c) Kothari d) Emory
4. A systematic step-by-step Procedure
following logical process of reasoning called
a) Experiment b) Observation c) Deduction d)
Scientific method
5. Ethical Neutrality is a feature of
a) Deduction b) Scientific method c)
Observation d) experience
6. Scientific method is committed to
. .
a) Objectivity b) Ethics c) Proposition d)
Neutrality
7. One of the methods of logical reasoning
process is called
a) Induction b) Deduction c) Research d)
Experiment
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Research Methodology Page 2
8. An essential Criterion of Scientific study is
a) Belief b) Value c) Objectivity d) Subjectivity
9. Reasoning from general to particular is
called
a) Induction b) deduction c) Observation d)
experience
10. Deduction and induction are a part of
system of reasoning stated by
a) Caroline b) P.V.Young c) Dewey John d)
Emory
11. A system of systematically interrelated
concepts definitions and propositions that
are advanced to explain and predict
phenomena is
a) Facts b) Values c) Theory d) Generalization
12. A system of systematically interrelated
concepts, definitions and propositions that
are advanced to explain and Predict
phenomena defined by
a) Jack Gibbs b) PV Young c) Black d) Rose
Arnold
13. Theory is a set of systematically related
propositions specifying casual relationship
among variables is defined by
a) Black James and Champion b) P.V. Young
c) Emory d) Gibbes
14. Empirically verifiable observation is
a) Theory b) Value c) Fact d) Statement
15. Fact is empirically verifiable observation
--- is defined by
a) Good and Hatt b) Emory c) P.V. Young d)
Claver
16. .. is systematically conceptual
structure of inter related elements in some
schematic form
a) Concept b) Variable c) Model d) Facts
17. Social Science deals with ..
a) Objects b) Human beings c) Living things d)
Non living things
18. Science is broadly divided into
a) Natural and Social b) Natural and Physical
c) Physical and Mental d) Social and Physical
19. Social Science try to explain .
Between human activities and natural laws
governing them
a) Causal Connection b) reason
c) Interaction d) Objectives
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Research Methodology Page 3
20. Social Science Research .
Problems
a) Explain b) diagnosis c) Recommend d)
Formulate
21. Social research aims at .
a) Integration b) Social Harmony
c) National Integration d) Social Equality
22. The method by which a sample is chosen
a) Unit b) design c) Random d) Census
23. Basing conclusions without any bias and
value judgment is
a) Objectivity b) Specificity c) Values d) Facts
24. Research is classified on the basis of ..
and methods
a) Purpose b) Intent c) Methodology d)
Techniques
25. Research undertaken for knowledge sake is
a) Pure Research b) Action Research c) Pilot
study d) Survey
26. Example for fact finding study is
a) Pure Research b) Survey
c) Action Research d) Long term Research
27. Facts or informations are analyzed and
critical evaluation is made in
a) Survey b) Action research
c) Analytical research d) Pilot study
28. Research conducted to find solution for an
immediate problem is .
a) Fundamental Research b) Analytical
Research
c) Survey d) Action Research
29. Fundamental Research is otherwise called
a) Action Research b) Survey c) Pilot study d)
Pure Research
30. Motivation Research is a type of
research a) Field Study b) diagnosis tic study
a) Quantitative b) Qualitative c) Pure d)
applied
31. Research related to abstract ideas or
concepts is
a) Empirical research b) Conceptual Research
c) Quantitative research d) Qualitative research
32. A research which follows case study
method is called
a) Clinical or diagnostic b) Causal
c) Analytical d) Qualitative
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Research Methodology Page 4
33. Research conducted in class room
atmosphere is called
a) Field study b) Survey
c) Laboratory Research d) Empirical Research
34. Research through experiment and
observation is called
a) Clinical Research b) Experimental Research
c) Laboratory Research d) Empirical Research
35. Population Census is an example of
.. Research
a) Survey b) Empirical c) Clinical d)
Diagnostic
36. The author of The Grammar of Science
is
a) Ostle b) Richard c) Karl Pearson d)
Kerlinger
37. The Romance of Research is authored by
a) Redmen and Mory b) P.V.Young c) Robert C
meir d) Harold Dazier
38. .. is a way to systematically solve
the research problem
a) Technique b) Operations
c) Research methodology d) Research Process
39. Good Research is always
a) Slow b) Fast c) Narrow d) Systematic
40. Good research is
a) Logical b) Non logical c) Narrow d)
Systematic
41. Criteria of Good Research is written by
a) Delta Kappan b) James Harold Fox c)
P.V.Young d) Karl Popper
42. Research method is a part of ..
a) Problem b) Experiment
c) Research Techniques d) Research
methodology
43. Identifying causes of a problem and
possible solution to a problem is
c) Action study d) Pilot study
44. helps in social planning
a) Social Science Research b) Experience
Survey
c) Problem formulation d) diagnostic study
45. Foundations of Behavioral Research is
written by
a) P.V. Young b) Kerlinger c) Emory d) Clover
Vernon
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Research Methodology Page 5
46. Methods and issues in Social Research is
written by
a) Black James and Champions b) P.V. Young
c) Mortan Kaplan d) William Emory
47. Scientific Social Survey and Research is
written by
a) Best John b) Emory c) Clover d) P.V. Young
48. Doubt is often better than .
a) Belief b) Value c) Confidence d)
Overconfidence
49. Research help in explaining the
with which something operates.
a) Velocity b) Momentum c) Frequency d)
gravity
50. is a motivation for research in a) Solution b) Examination
students c) Problem formulation d) Problem Solving
a) Research degree b) Research Academy 61. While Selecting a problem, problem which
c) Research Labs d) Research Problems is .. is no taken
51. Which of the following is an example of a) Very Common b) Overdone c) Easy one d)
primary data? rare
a) Book b) Journal c) News Paper d) Census 62. The first step in formulating a problem is
Report a) Statement of the problem b) Gathering of
52. Major drawback to researchers in India is Data
. c) Measurement d)Survey
a) Lack of sufficient number of Universities 63. .. will help in finding out a
b) Lack of sufficient research guides problem for research
c) Lack of sufficient Fund a) Professor b) Tutor c) HOD d) Guide
d) Lack of scientific training in research 64. Second step in problem formulation is
53. ICSSR stands for a ) Statement of the problem
a) Indian Council for Survey and Research b) Understanding the nature of the problem
b) Indian Council for strategic Research c) Survey
c) Indian Council for Social Science Research d) Discussions
d) Inter National Council for Social Science 65. Third step in problem formulation is
Research a) Statement of the problem
54. UGC Stands for b) Understanding the nature of the problem
a) University Grants Commission b) Union c) Survey the available literature
Government Commission d) Discussion
c) University Governance Council d) Union 66. Fourth step in problem formulation is
government Council a) Develop ideas through discussion b) Survey
55. JRF is for c) Statement of problem Enactment
a) Junior Research Functions b) Junior 67. Last step in problem formulation is
Research Fellowship a) Survey b) Discussion
c) Junior Fellowship d) None of the above c) Literature survey d) Re Phrasing the
56. .. is the first step of Research Research problem
process 68. In the formulation of the problem we need
a) Formulation of a problem b) Collection of to give a .
Data a) Title b) Index c) Bibliography d) Concepts
c) Editing and Coding d) Selection of a 69. Objectives in problem formulation means
problem a) Questions to be answered b) methods
57. A problem well put is . c) Techniques d)methodology
a) Fully solved b) Not solved c) Cannot be School of Distance Education
solved d) half- solved Research Methodology Page 7
School of Distance Education 70. The problem selected must have
Research Methodology Page 6 a) Speed b) Facts c) Values d) Novelty
58. . is a source of problem 71. The formulated problem should have
a) Schools and Colleges b) Class Room a) Originality b) Values c) Coherence d) Facts
Lectures 72. The purpose of Social Science Research is
c) Play grounds d) Infra structures a) Academic and Non academic b) Cultivation
59. A question which requires a solution is c) Academic d) Utilitarian
. 73. The Academic purpose is to have
a) Observation b) Problem c) Data d) .
Experiment a) Information b) firsthand knowledge
60. Converting a question into a Researchable c) Knowledge and information d) models
problem is called
74. Social Science Research creates Social 89. A tentative proposition subject to test is
a)Variable b) Hypothesis c) Data d) Concept
a) Alienation b) Cohesion c) mobility d) 90. Analogies are sources of .
Integration a) Data b) Concept c) Research d) Hypothesis
75. is a quality of Good Researcher 91. A Proposition which can be put to test to
a) Scientific temper b) Age c) Money d) time determine its validity Defined by
76. Social Science Research in India aims at a a) Lund berg b) Emory c) Johnson d) Good and
. State Hatt
a) Secular b) Totalitarian c) democratic d) 92. A tentative generalization stated by
welfare a) Good and Hatt b) Lund berg c) Emory d)
77. A is an abstraction formed Orwell
by generalization from particulars 93. Propositions which describe the
a) Hypothesis b) Variable c) Concept d)facts characteristics are . Hypothesis
78. Concept is of two types a) Descriptive b) Imaginative c) Relational d)
a) Abstract and Coherent b) Concrete and Variable
Coherent 94. A Hypothesis which develops while
c) Abstract and concrete d) None of the above planning the research is
79. Concepts are of .types a) Null Hypothesis b) Working Hypothesis
a) 4 b) 6 c) 10 d) 2 c) Relational Hypothesis d)Descriptive
80. There is a concept by Hypothesis
a) Observation b) formulation c) Theory d) 95. When a hypothesis is stated negatively it is
Postulation called
81. Another concept is by .. a) Relational Hypothesis b) Situational
a) Formulation c) Postulation c) Intuition d) Hypothesis
Observation c) Null Hypothesis d) Casual Hypothesis
82. Concepts are . of Research 96. The first variable is .. variable
a)guide b) tools c)methods d) Variables a) Abstract b) Dependent c) Independent d)
83. Concepts are . Separate
a)Metaphor b) Simile c) Symbols d) Models 97. The second variable is called
School of Distance Education a) Independent b) Dependent c) Separate d)
Research Methodology Page 8 Abstract
84. Concepts represent various degree of 98. Hypothesis which explain relationship
.. between two variables is
a) Formulation b) Calculation c) Abstraction d) a) Causal b) Relational c) Descriptive
Specification d)Tentative
85. Concepts which cannot be given School of Distance Education
operational definitions are concepts Research Methodology Page 9
a) Verbal b) Oral c) Hypothetical d) 99. Null means
Operational a) One b) Many c) Zero d) None of these
86. Concept is in reality a definition in short 100. . Represent common
hand or a class or group of facts defined by sense ideas
a) Kerlinger b) P.V. Young c) Aurthur d) a) Statistical Hypothesis b) Complex
Kaplan Hypothesis
87. Different people hold . of the c) Common sense Hypothesis d) Analytical
same thing Hypothesis
a) Same and different b) Same 101. Hypothesis concerned with analytical
c) different d) None of the above variable is
88. Many concepts find their origin from a) Null Hypothesis b)Casual Hypothesis
a) Greek b) English c) Latin d) Many c) Barren Hypothesis d)Analytical Hypothesis
languages
102. A Hypothesis from which no 117. The first purpose of a survey is to
generalization can be made is ..
a) Null Hypothesis b) Barren Hypothesis a) Description b) Evaluation
c) Descriptive Hypothesis d) Analytical c) Propagation d) Provide Information
Hypothesis 118. All surveys are essentially .
103. .. from theory leads to a) Narrative b) Explanatory
Hypothesis c) Interdisciplinary d) Communal
a) Deduction b) induction 119. The chief merit of survey is
c) Logical deduction d) Observation a) Adaptability b) Sensibility c) Connectivity d)
104. .. is a source of Hypothesis Versatility
a) Intuition b) Knowledge c) Energy d) Survey 120. A survey is limited by the willingness and
105. Hypothesis Research . of respondent
a) Guide b) Misguide c) Alter d) Change a) Co-operation b) Help c) Access d) Attitude
106. A Hypothesis contributes to the 121. In a survey the number questions is
development of . a) Unlimited b) limited
a) Theory b) Generalization c) Evolution d) c) Both limited and un limited d) None of the
Concept above
107. . Is a quality of Good 122. Survey is usually .
Hypothesis a) Cheap b) Expensive c) Moderate d) None of
a) Small in size b) Conceptual Clarity above
c) durability d) applicability 123. The final stage is a survey is
108. A Hypothesis must be . .
a) Diffuse b) Specific c) Slow d) Speedy a) Reporting b) Field work c) Assignment d)
109. Hypothesis must have Calculation
a) Applicability b) Durability c) Testability d) 124. Survey is both intensive and ..
Measurement a) Deep b) Wide c) Extensive d) Accurate
110. Statistical Hypothesis is derived from 125. Surveys on the basis of subject matter are
a) Frame b) Data c) Sample d) Facts of two types (1) Social survey and
111. The . in which researcher is (2)
nurtured is a source of Hypothesis a) Economic Survey b) Deep survey
a) Caste b) Community c) Culture d) Economy c) Intensive Survey d) Extensive Survey
112. In testing a Hypothesis the common error 126. In a Three year Research Programme
is time can be devoted for preliminary
a) Type I b) Type I and II c) Type II d) None of works
these a) 20% b) 50% c) 17% d) 25%
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Research Methodology Page 10 Research Methodology Page 11
113. Survey is a . Study 127. For collection of Data .. time is
a) Descriptive b) Fact finding c) Analytical d) devoted
Systematic a) 50% b) 25% c) 75% d) 33%
114. Survey is always a .. study 128. For Data Analysis .. time can be
a) Field b) Laboratory c) Office d) Class room devoted
115. In a survey there is an enumerator and a a) 25% b) 75% c) 30% d) 100%
. 129. For Report writing . % of
a) Guide b) Respondent c) Supervisor d) time is devoted
Messenger a) 17% b) 33% c)25% d) 10%
116. The first step in a survey is . 130. Final stage in the Research Process is
of a problem a) Problem formulation b) Data collection
a) Application b) Rejection c) Selection d) c) Data Analysis Report Writing
Planning
131. A Research Report is a formal statement
of . a) Data b) Sample c) Variable d) Proposition
a) Research Process b) Research Problem
c) Data collection d) Data Editing
132. A comprehensive full Report of the
research process is called
a) Thesis b) Summary Report c) Abstract d)
Article
133. The Report submitted when there is a time
lag between data collection and
presentation of Result is called
a) Thesis b) Interim Report c) Summary Report
d) Article
134. Technical Report is otherwise called
a) Interim Report b) Popular Report c) Thesis
d) Summary
135. A short summary of Technical Report is
called
a) Article b) Research Abstract
c) Publication d) Guide
136. . is called publication in a respect to
Research journal
a) Guide b) Popular report c) Research article
d) Format
137. Ph.D stands for
a) Doctor of Philosophy b) Degree in
Philosophy
c) Doctor of Psychology d) None of the above
138. Bibliography means
a) Foot Note b) Quotations
c) List of Books referred d) Biography
139. The first page of the research report is
a) Appendix b) Bibliography c) Index d) Title
Page
140. In Research Report . is used a) Plan b) System c) Strategy d) Guide
to acknowledge indebtness
a) Bibliography b) Index c) Appendix d) Foot-
Notes
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141. Failure to acknowledge the borrowed
material is called (Take and use of others as
ones own)
a) Acknowledgement b) Foot note
c) Index d) Plagiarism
142. A Blue print of Research work is called
a) Research Problem b) Research design
c) Research tools d) Research methods
143. The concrete observable events which
represent the abstract concepts or constructs
are called
144. In the main purpose is to
formulate a problem for more precise
investigation
a) Exploratory or Formulative study b)
Descriptive study
c) Diagnostic study d) None of the above
145. The main objective of .. studys
to acquire knowledge
a) Exploratory b) Descriptive
c) Diagnostic d) Descriptive and Diagnostic
146. is concerned with
discovering and testing certain variables with
respect
to their association or disassociation
a) Exploratory b) Descriptive
c) Diagnostic d) Descriptive and diagnostic
147. . is concerned with
discovering and testing certain variables with
their association or disassociation
a) Exploratory b) Descriptive c) Diagnostic d)
None of the above
148. .. is compared to Mariners
Compass in sea voyage
a) Research Problem b) Data collection c)
Sampling d) Research design
149. prevent a researcher from
blind search and intellectual wandering
a) Data b) Sample c) Research tools d)
Research design
150. Research design is a blue print, outline
and a .
151. Facts, figures and other relevant materials
serving as bases for a study is called
a) Sample b)Method c) Data d) Theory
152. There are mainly. sources of
data
a) 10 b) 2 c) 5 d) 4
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153. The original source from which researcher
collects information is
a) Primary Source b) Secondary Source
c) Both primary and Secondary d) None of
these
154. Source of Data collected and compiled by
others is called
a) Primary b) Secondary a) Full events b) Past events c) Present events
c) Primary and Secondary d) None of the above d) all of the above
155. Data related to human beings are called 168. A two way systematic conversation
a) Territorial data b) Organizational data between an investigator and respondent is
c) Peripheral data d) Demographic data called
156. Data related to geophysical characteristics a) Observation b) Schedule c) Interview d)
are called Simulation
a) Demographic Data b) Territorial Data 169. Interview with a detailed standardized
c) Personal Data d) Organizational Data schedule is called
157. is the raw materials for a) Clinical Interview b) Structural Interview
Analysis c) Group Interview d) Direct Interview
a) Variables b) Problem c) Data d) Sample 170. An Interview in which interviewer
158. Readymade and readily available data is encourage the respondent to talk freely about a
.. given topic is
a) Primary b) Personal c) Organizational d) a) Focused Interview b) Structural Interview
Secondary c) Un Structured Interview d) Clinical
159. The way or mode of gathering data is Interview
a) Tool b) method c) Technique d) Observation 171. Interview which require Probing is
160. An instrument used in method is called called
a) Sample b) Technique c) Tool d) Survey a) Clinical Interview b) Depth Interview
161. Observation is a Physical and .. c) Group Interview d) Telephone Interview
activity 172. The Friendly relationship between
a) Mental b) Social c) Psychological d) Interviewer and respondent is called
Personal a) Morale b) Management c) Rapport d)
162. Social Science research begins and ends Conclusion
with observation .. stated by 173. In adequate response, Interviewers bias
a) P.V. Young b) Sidney Webb c) Kaplan d) non response etc is the limitations of ..
Rose a) Observation b) Interview c) Sample d) Data
163. In a observation researcher is 174. An example of non-personal method of
a part of observation Data collection is
a) Non participant b) Participant c) Structural a) Interview b) Group Interview
d) Unstructured c) Schedule d) Telephone Interview
164. In a .. observation researcher 175. A methods of collecting primary data in
stands apart and does not participate which a number of individuals with a
a) Structural b) Unstructured c) Non Participant common interest interact is called
d) Participant a) Telephone Interview b) Clinical Interview
165. Observation of an event personally by the c) Focused Interview d)Group Interview
observer is .. 176. Sending Questionnaire to a respondent
a) Indirect observation b) Direct observation with a request to complete and return by
c) Controlled observation d) Uncontrolled post is called
observation a) Mail Survey b) Interview c) Observation d)
166. Camera, tape recorder, video tape etc are Panel
. Devices of observation 177. Schedule is used as a ..
a) Casual b) Mechanical c) Technical d) a) Questionnaire b) Tool c) Method d)
Manual technique
School of Distance Education 178. Schedule is filled by
Research Methodology Page 14 a) Respondent b) Enumerator c) Everybody d)
167. Observation is of no use in collecting None of the above
179. Questionnaire is filled by .
a) Respondent b) Everybody c) Enumerator d)
None of the above
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180. Questions which allow only a few
alternative way of answering is called ..
a) Open ended questions b) Unstructured
questions
c) Structural questions d) Dichotomous
questions
181. Questions in which only two alternatives
are possible is called
a) Multiple choice questions b) Dichotomous
questions
c) Open ended questions d) Structured
questions
182. Questions which seek information is
called
a) Factual question b) Opinion question
c) Hypothetical question d) Marginal question
183. The question which by its content
structure or wordings leads the respondent in
the
direction of a certain answer is called
a) Factual question b) Opinion question
c) Leading question d) Structural question
184. The aggregate of all the units pertaining to
a study is called
a) Population or universe b) Unit
c) Sample d) Frame
185. A member of the population is called
a) Element b) Census c) Sample d) Group
186. Sample value is called
a) Parameter b) Core Value c)Statistic d)
Variable
187. Population value is called ..
a) Statistic b) Parameter c) Variable d) Core
value
188. Probability sampling is otherwise called
a) Multiple choice b) Uni-variate Analysis
c) Random Sampling d) Bi-variate Analysis
189. Sampling which provides for a known non
zero chance of selection is
a) Probability sampling b) Non probability
sampling
c) multiple Choice d) analysis
190. An example of probability sampling is
a) Quota Sampling b) Snow-ball sampling
c) Purposive sampling d) Lottery method
191. are used for Random Sample
when the population is very large
a) Calculator b) Telescope c) Computer d)
Typewriter
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Research Methodology Page 16
192. In which sample population is divided into
different strata and sample is taken from
different strata?
a) Quota Sampling b) Snow ball sampling
c) Stratified sampling d)Purposive Sampling
193. Drawing a sample from each stratum in
the proportion to latters share in the total
population is called
a) Stratified sampling b) Proportioned stratified
sampling
c) Disproportionate sampling d) Quota
sampling
194. Selecting sample units in just a hit and
miss fashion is called
a) Convenience or Accidental sampling b)
Purposive sampling
c) Stratified sampling d) Proportionate
sampling
195. A technique of Building up a list or a
sample of a special population by using an
initial set of members as informants is called
a) Quota sampling b)Convenience Sampling
c) Snow ball Sampling d) Purposive sampling
196. All the physical components of the
computer are collectively called
a) Software b) Hard ware c) Firm Ware d)
Circuit
197. Computer operations are through
.
a) Binary digits b) Decimal c) Reminder d)
Fraction
198. Office Editing and .. are two types
of Editing in Research
a) Lab editing b) Field Editing
c) Class Roam Editing d) Book Editing
199. Assigning numerals or other symbols to
the categories or response is called
a) Editing b) Coding c) Transcription d) Tablet
ion
200. Summarizing raw data and displaying
them on compact statistical tables for analysis
is
a) Tabulation b) Coding c) Transcription d)
Editing
School of Distance Education
Research Methodology Page 17
ANSWER KEY

Reserved
1 D 26 B 51 C 76 D 101 D 126 C 151 C 176 A
2 C 27 C 52 D 77 C 102 B 127 D 152 B 177 B
3 A 28 D 53 C 78 C 103 C 128 A 153 A 178 B
4 D 29 D 54 A 79 D 104 A 129 C 154 B 179 A
5 B 30 B 55 B 80 D 105 A 130 D 155 D 180 C
6 A 31 B 56 D 81 C 106 A 131 A 156 B 181 B
7 A 32 A 57 D 82 B 107 B 132 A 157 C 182 A
8 C 33 C 58 B 83 C 108 B 133 B 158 D 183 C
9 B 34 D 59 B 84 C 109 C 134 C 159 B 184 A
10 B 35 A 60 C 85 C 110 B 135 B 160 C 185 A
11 C 36 C 61 B 86 B 111 C 136 C 161 A 186 C
12 B 37 A 62 A 87 C 112 B 137 A 162 B 187 B
13 A 38 C 63 D 88 D 113 B 138 C 163 B 188 B
14 C 39 D 64 B 89 B 114 A 139 D 164 C 189 A
15 A 40 A 65 C 90 D 115 B 140 D 165 B 190 D
16 C 41 B 66 A 91 D 116 C 141 D 166 B 191 C
17 B 42 D 67 D 92 B 117 D 142 B 167 B 192 C
18 A 43 B 68 A 93 A 118 C 143 C 168 C 193 B
19 A 44 A 69 A 94 B 119 D 144 A 169 B 194 A
20 B 45 B 70 D 95 C 120 A 145 B 170 B 195 C
21 A 46 A 71 A 96 C 121 B 146 C 171 B 196 B
22 B 47 D 72 B 97 B 122 B 147 A 172 C 197 A
23 A 48 D 73 C 98 B 123 A 148 D 173 B 198 B
24 B 49 C 74 B 99 C 124 C 149 D 174 D 199 B
25 A 50 A 75 A 100 C 125 A 150 A 175 D 200 A