FONTICA

THE ALPHABET

DAY [de] (DA) MONTH [mn] (MES)

Monday ['mnd] Lunes January ['dnjr] Enero

Tuesday ['tj:zd] Martes February ['febrr] Febrero

Wednesday ['wenzd] Mircoles March [m:t] Marzo

Thursday [':zd] Jueves April ['eprl] Abril

Friday ['frad] Viernes May [me] Mayo

Saturday ['std] Sbado June [d:n] Junio

Sunday ['snd] Domingo July [d'la, d'la] Julio

August [':gst] Agosto

SEASON ['s:zn] (ESTACIN) September [sep'temb] Septiembre

Spring [spr] Primavera October [k'tb] Octubre

Summer ['sm] Verano November [n'vemb] Noviembre

Autumn [':tm] Otoo December [d'semb] Diciembre

Winter ['wnt] Invierno

1
 CLASSROOM LANGUAGE

Answer [':ns] Respuesta / responde Match [mt] Une

Ask [:sk] Pregunta Mouse [mas] Ratn

Check [tek] Comprueba Picture ['pkt] Dibujo

Choose [t:z] Elige Practice ['prkts] Practica

Click [klk] Haz clic Press [pres] Presiona, pulsa

Complete [km'pl:t] Completa Read [r:d] Lee

Crossword ['krsw:d] Crucigrama Repeat [r'p:t] Repite

Drag [drg] Arrastra Sentence ['sentns] Oracin

Fill [fl] Rellena Sound [sand] Sonido

Gap [gp] Hueco Underline [nd'lan] Subraya

Letter ['let] Letra Word [w:d] Palabra

Listen ['lsn] Escucha Work [w:k] Trabaja

Look [lk] Mira Write [rat] Escribe

NUMBER ['nmb] (NMERO)

Oh/ zero ['zr] Cero Twenty ['twent] Veinte

One [wn] Uno Twenty-one Veintiuno

Two [t:] Dos Thirty [':t] Treinta

Three [r:] Tres Forty ['f:t] Cuarenta

Four [f:] Cuatro Fifty ['fft] Cincuenta

Five [fav] Cinco Sixty ['skst] Sesenta

Six [sks] Seis Seventy [sevnt] Setenta

Seven ['sevn] Siete Eighty ['et] Ochenta

Eight [et] Ocho Ninety ['nant] Noventa

Nine [nan] Nueve One hundred/a hundred ['hndrd] Cien

Ten [ten] Diez A thousand ['aznd] Mil

Eleven ['levn] Once A million ['mljn] Milln

Twelve [twelv] Doce

Thirteen [:'t:n] Trece

Fourteen [f:'t:n] Catorce

Fifteen [ff't:n] Quince

Sixteen [sks't:n] Dieciseis

Seventeen [sevn't:n] Diecisiete

Eighteen [e't:n] Dieciocho

Nineteen [nan't:n] Diecinueve

2
PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS (PROFESIO NES)
Accountant ['kantnt] Contable Fishmonger ['fmg] Pescadero

Actor ['kt] Actor (actriz) Flight attendant [flat] Azafata

['tendnt]

Actress ['ktrs] Actriz Gardener ['g:dn] Jardinero

Architect [':ktekt] Arquitecto Greengrocer ['gr:ngrs] Frutero

Artist [':tst] Artista Hairdresser ['hedres] Peluquero

Astronaut ['strn:t] Astronauta Inspector [n'spekt] Inspector

Baker ['bek] Panadero Jeweller ['d:l] Joyero

Bank clerk [bk][kl:k] Empleado bancario Journalist ['d:nlst] Periodista

Barber ['b:b] Barbero, peluquero Judge [dd] Juez

Barmen/women Barman Lawyer ['l:j] Abogado

Beekeeper [b: 'k:p] Apicultor Locksmith ['lksm] Cerrajero

Bookseller ['bksel] Librero Lorry driver ['lr]['drav] Camionero

Bricklayer ['brkle] Albail Mailman (US) ['melmn] Cartero

Builder ['bld] Constructor Mechanic [m'knk] Mecnico

Bus driver [bs]['drav] Conductor de autobs Model ['mdl] Modelo

Butcher ['bt] Carnicero Nanny ['nn] Niera

Carpenter ['k:pnt] Carpintero Nurse [n:s] Enfermera

Cashier [k '] Cajera Office worker ['fs]['w:k] Oficinista

Chambermaid ['tembmed] Camarera de piso Optician [p'tn] ptico

Chemist ['kemst] Farmacutico Painter ['pent] Pintor

Civil servant ['svl]['s:vnt] Funcionario Photographer [f'tgrf] Fotgrafo

Cleaner ['kl:n] Limpiador Pilot ['palt] Piloto

Consultant [kn'sltnt] Asesor Plumber ['plm] Fontanero, plomero

Cook/ chef [kk] / [ef] Cocinero Policeman [p'l:smn] Polica

Customs officer ['kstmz] Oficial de aduanas Policewoman [p'l:swmn] Mujer polica

['fs]

Dentist ['dentst] Dentista Politician [pl'tn] Poltico

Doctor ['dkt] Mdico Porter ['p:t] Portero

Driver ['drav] Conductor Postman(GB) ['pstmn] Cartero

Dustman ['dstmn] Basurero Postwoman ['pst'wmn] Cartera

Economist ['knmst] Economista Priest [pr:st] Sacerdote

Electrician [lek'trn] Electricista Psychiatrist [sa'katrst] Psiquiatra

Employee [em'pl:, empl':] Empleado Psychologist [sa'kldst] Psiclogo

Engineer [end'n] Ingeniero Receptionist [r'sepnst] Recepcionista

Farmer ['f:m] Agricultor Reporter [r'p:t] Reportero

Fireman ['famn] Bombero Sailor ['sel] Marinero

Fisherman ['fmn] Pescador Sales assistant [sel]['sstnt] Dependiente

3
Sales rep [sel][rep] Representante de ventas Tailor ['tel] Sastre

Salesman ['selzmn] Vendedor Taxi driver ['tks]['drav] Taxista

Scientist ['santst] Cientfico Teacher ['t:t] Profesor, maestro

Secretary ['sekrtr] Secretario/a Technician [tek'nn] Tcnico

Security guard [s'kjrt] Guardia de seguridad Translator [trns'let] Traductor

[g:d]

Shepherd ['epd] Pastor Vet (GB) [vet] Veterinario

Shoemaker [':mek] Zapatero Veterinarian (US) Veterinario

[vetr'nern]

Shopkeeper ['pk:p] Comerciante Waiter ['wet] Camarero

Singer ['s] Cantante Waitress ['wetrs] Camarera

Soldier ['sld] Soldado, Militar Watchmaker ['wtmek] Relojero

Student ['stj:dnt] Estudiante Welder Soldador

Surgeon ['s:dn] Cirujano Writer ['rat] Escritor

To leave your job:

To resign/To quit/ To leave your job = to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leaving.
To retire = to leave your job or stop working because of old age or ill health.
To lose your job:
To be dismissed/ To be fired/ To get fired/ To be sacked/ To get the sack/ To get the chop/ To get your P45/ To lose
your job = to be asked to leave a job, usually because you have done something wrong or badly, or sometimes as a way of saving
the cost of employing you.
To be made redundant= to lose your job because your employer no longer needs you.

COLOUR ['kl] (COLOR)

Beige [be] Beige Pink [pk] Rosa

Black [blk] Negro Purple ['p:pl] Lila, morado

Blue [blu:] Azul Red [red] Rojo

Brown [bran] Marrn Silver ['slv] Plateado

Green [gr:n] Verde Violet ['valt] Violeta

Grey [gre] Gris White [wat] Blanco

Gold [gld] Dorado Yellow ['jel] Amarillo

Navy Azul marino Light [lat] Claro

Orange ['rnd] Naranja Dark [d:k] Oscuro

4
LITTLE THING

Address book ['dres bk] Agenda de direcciones Knitting (no plural) ['nt] Labores (hacer punto, tejer)

Bag [bg] Bolso Lighter ['lat] Mechero

Ball [b:l] Pelota Match [mt] Cerilla

Basket ['b:skt] Cesta Newspaper ['nj:zpep] Peridico

Bin [bn] Papelera Notebook ['ntbk] Libreta

Book [bk] Libro Passport ['p:sp:t] Pasaporte

Bookshelf ['bkelf] Librera Pen [pen] Boligrafo, pluma

Camera ['kmr] Cmara Pencil ['pensl] Lpiz

Cassette player [k 'set 'ple] Radio cassette Photo ['ft] Foto

Chair [te] Silla Piece of paper [p:s][v] Taco de folios

['pep]

Cigarette [sg'ret] Cigarrillo Pipe [pap] Pipa

Credit card ['kredt k:d] Tarjeta de crdito Purse [p:s] Monedero

Diary ['dar] Agenda, diario Radio ['red] Radio

Dictionary ['dknr] Diccionario Rubber ['rb] Goma

Disc [dsk] Disco Stamp [stmp] Sello

Dressmaker ['dresmek] Costurera Table ['tebl] Mesa

Driving license ['drav Carnet de conducir Ticket ['tkt] Billete, resguardo

'lasns]

File [fal] Carpeta, archivador Tissue ['t:s] Pauelo de papel

Identity card [a'dentt k:d] Carnet de identidad Wallet ['wlt] Cartera

Key [k:] Llave Watch [wt] Reloj

5
DESCRIBING PEOPLE

Attractive ['trktv] Atractivo Plain [plen] Poco atractivo

Beautiful ['bju:tfl] Hermoso

Good-looking [gd'lk] Guapo Ugly ['gl] Feo

Handsome ['hnsm] Guapo (hombres) Unattractive [n'trktv] Poco atractivo

Pretty ['prt] Bonita, guapa (mujeres)

Old [ld] Viejo Young [j] Joven

Pale [pel] Plido Tanned [tn] Bronceado

Big [bg] Grande Small [sm:l] Pequeo

Medium height ['m:djm][hat] Estatura media Tiny ['tan] Pequeo

Short [:t] Bajo Tall [t:l] Alto

Average build ['vrd][bld] Constitucin media Stocky ['stk]/Stout [stat] Corpulento

Fat [ft] Gordo (despectivo) Skinny ['skn] Flaco

Obese ['b:s] Obeso Slim [slm] Delgado

Overweight [v'wet] Gordo, excedido de peso Thin [n] Flaco

Plump [plmp] Regordete Slender ['slend] Esbelto

Muscular ['mskjl] Musculoso Well-built ['welblt] Fornido

Elegant/Smart ['elgnt]/[sm:t] Elegante Untidy [n'tad] Desaliado

Scruffy ['skrf] Desaliado Well-dressed Bien vestido

Black hair Cabello negro Straight hair [stret][he] Cabello lacio

Blond/Fair hair Cabello rubio White hair Canas

Brown hair Cabello castao Receding hair [r's:d] Entradas (en el cabello)
[he]

Curly hair ['k:l][he] Cabello rizado Bald [b:ld] Calvo

Dark/Light hair Cabello oscuro/claro Wave hair Pelo ondulado

Grey hair Cabello con algunas canas Braid [bred] Trenza

Redhead ['redhed] Pelirrojo Bun [bn] Rodete

Short/Long hair Cabello corto/largo Ponytail ['pntel] Coleta

Beard [bd] Barba Scar [sk:] Cicatriz

Birthmark ['b:m:k] Marca de nacimiento Sideboards (GB) Patillas

6
Braces [bres] Aparato de ortodoncia Sideburns (US) ['sadb:nz] Patillas

Freckle ['frekl] Peca Tattoo [t 't:] Tatuaje

Mole [ml] Lunar Wart [w:t] Verruga

Moustache [m'st:] Bigote Wrinkle ['rkl] Arruga

Nice [nas] Agradable Horrible ['hrbl] Horrible

Good [gd] Bueno Bad [bd] Malo

Fair [fe] Rubio natural Dark [d:k] Moreno

Happy ['hp] Feliz Sad [sd] Triste

Unhappy [n'hp] Infeliz Angry [' gr] Enfadado

Strong [str] Fuerte Weak [w:k] Dbil

Poor [p, p:] Pobre Rich [rt] Rico

Thirsty [':st] Sediento Hungry ['hgr] Hambriento

Ill [l] Enfermo Healthy ['hel] Sano

Tired ['tad] Cansado Fit [ft] En forma

Funny ['fn] Divertido Boring ['b:r] Aburrido

Famous ['fems] Famoso

DESCRIBING THINGS

Cheap [t:p] Barato Expensive [k'spensv] Caro

Clean [kl:n] Limpio Dirty ['d:t] Sucio

Easy [':z] Fcil Difficult ['dfklt] Difcil

Fast [f:st] Rpido Slow [sl] Lento

Long [l] /Large [l:d] Largo, grande Short [:t] Corto

Near [n] Cerca Far [f:] Lejano

New [nj:] Nuevo Old [ld] Viejo

Right [rat] Correcto Wrong [r] Incorrecto

Fun [fn] Diversin Boring ['b:r] Aburrido

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NATIONALITY [n 'nlt] (NACIONALIDAD)

EUROPE ['jrp] EUROPA EUROPEAN [jr'pn] EUROPEO

Austria ['str] Austria Austrian ['strn] Austraco

Belgium ['beldm] Blgica Belgian ['beldn] Belga

Bulgaria [bl'ger] Bulgaria Bulgarian [bl'gern] Blgaro

Czech Republic [tek][r'pblk] Repblica Checa Czech [tek] Checo

Denmark ['denm:k] Dinamarca Danish ['den] Dans

England ['glnd] Inglaterra English ['gl] Ingls

Finland ['fnlnd] Finlandia Finnish ['fn] Finlands

France [fr:ns] Francia French [frent] Francs

Germany ['d:mn] Alemania German ['d:mn] Alemn

Greece [gr:s] Grecia Greek [gr:k] Griego

Holland ['hlnd] Holanda Dutch [dt] Holands

Hungary ['hgr] Hungra Hungarian [h'gern] Hngaro

Ireland ['alnd] Irlanda Irish ['ar] Irlands

Italy ['tl] Italia Italian ['tljn] Italiano

Malta [m:lt] Malta Maltese ['m:lts] Malts

Norway ['n:we] Noruega Norwegian [n:'w:dn] Noruego

Poland ['plnd] Polonia Polish ['pl] Polaco

Portugal ['p:tjgl] Portugal Portuguese [p:tj'g:z] Portugus

Rumania [r:'menj] Rumana Rumanian [r:'menjn] Rumano

Scotland ['sktlnd] Escocia Scottish ['skt] Escocs

Spain [spen] Espaa Spanish ['spn] Espaol

Sweden ['sw:dn] Suecia Swedish ['sw:d] Sueco

Switzerland ['sw:d] Suiza Swiss [sws] Suizo

The Netherlands [ Los Pases Bajos

'nelndz]

Turkey ['t:k] Turqua Turkish ['t:k] Turco

Wales [welz] Gales Welsh [wel] Gals

8
ASIA ['e] ASIA ASIATIC ASIATICO

Afghanistan Afganistn Afghani/Afghan Afgano

Bangladesh Bangladesh Bengali Bengal

Cambodia Cambodia Cambodian Camboyano

China China Chinese Chino

India La India Indian Ind

Indonesia Indonesia Indonesian Indonesio

Iran Iran Iranian Iran/Persa

Iraq Irak Iraqi/Iraqui Iraqu

Japan Japn Japanese Japons

Kuwait Kuwait Kuwaiti Kuwait

Malaysia Malaisia Malaysian Malasio

Mongolia Mongolia Mongolian Mongol

Nepal Nepal Nepalese Nepals

North Korea Corea del Norte North Korean Coreano del Norte

Pakistan Paquistn Pakistani Paquistan

Russia Rusia Russian Ruso

Saudi Arabia Arabia Saud Saudi Arabian Saud

South Korea Corea del Sur South Korean Coreano del Sur

Thailand Tailandia Thai Tailands

The Phillipines Las Filipinas Phillipino Filipino

Australia Australia Australian Australiano

9
AMERICA ['merk] AMRICA AMERICAN ['merkn] AMERICANO

Argentina Argentina Argentinian Argentino

Bolivia Bolivia Bolivian Boliviano

Brazil Brasil Brazilian Brasileo

Canada Canad Canadian Canadiense

Chile Chile Chilean Chileno

Colombia Colombia Colombian Colombiano

Costa Rica Costa Rica Costa Rican costarricense

Cuba Cuba Cuban Cubano

Ecuador Ecuador Ecuadorian Ecuatoriano

El Salvador El Salvador Salvadorian Salvadoreo

Jamaica Jamaica Jamaican Jamaicano

Mexico Mjico Mexican Mejicano

Nicaragua Nicaragua Nicaraguan Nicaragense

Panama Panam Panamanian Panameo

Paraguay Paraguay Paraguayan Paraguayo

Peru Per Peruvian Peruano

The United States of Estados Unidos de Amrica North American Norteamericano

America

Uruguay Uruguay Uruguayan Uruguayo

Venezuela Venezuela Venezuelan Venezolano

AFRICA ['frk] FRICA AFRICAN ['frkn] AFRICANO

Algeria Argelia Algerian Argelino

Botswana Botsuana Batswana Botsuano

Congo El Congo Congolese Congoleo

Egypt Egipto Egyptian Egipcio

Ethiopia Etiopa Ethiopian Etope

Ghana Ghana Ghanaian Ghans

Kenya Kenia Kenyan Keniata

Lebanon El Lbano Lebanese Libans

Libya Libia Libyan Libio

Morocco [m'rk] Marruecos Morrocan Marroqu

Namibia Namibia Namibian Namibio

10
Nigeria Nigeria Nigerian Nigeriano

Somalia Somalia Somali Somal

South Africa Sudfrica South African Sudafricano

Sudan Sudn Sudanese Sudans

Syria Siria Syrian Sirio

FAMILY ['fml] (FAMILIA)

Father ['f:] Padre Mother ['m] Madre

Dad [dd]/Daddy ['dd] P/Papi Mom [mm]/mum [mm] M

Partner ['p:tn] Pareja Mommy ['mm] /Mummy ['mm] Mami

Husband ['hzbnd] Esposo Wife [waf] Esposa

Boyfriend ['bfrend] Novio Girlfriend ['g:lfrend] Novia

Son [sn] Hijo Daughter ['d:t] Hija

Brother ['br] Hermano Sister ['sst] Hermana

Nephew ['nevj:, 'nefj:] Sobrino Niece [n:s] Sobrina

Cousin ['kzn] Primo Relative ['reltv] Pariente

Uncle ['kl] To Aunt [:nt] Ta

Parent ['pernt] Padres Grandparents ['grnpernts] Abuelos

Grandfather ['grnf:] Abuelo Grandmother ['grnm] Abuela

Granddad ['grndd]/Grandpa Abuelito Grandma ['grnm:]/Granny ['grn] Abuelita

['grnp:]

Grandson ['grnsn] Nieto Granddaughter ['grnd:t] Nieta

Child [tald] /Children ['tldrn] Hij@/s Grandchild ['grntald] Nietos

Great-grandfather [gret'grnf:] Bisabuelo Great-grandmother Bisabuela

[gret'grnm]

Father-in-law ['f:rnl:] Suegro Mother-in-law ['mrnl:] Suegra

Son-in-law ['snnl:] Yerno Daughter-in-law ['d:trnl:] Nuera

Brother-in-law ['brrnl:] Cuado Sister-in-law ['sstrnl:] Cuada

Stepfather ['stepf:] Padrastro Stepmother ['stepm] Madrastra

Stepson ['stepsn] Hijastro Stepdaughter ['stepd:t] Hijastra

Half-Brother ['h:fbr] Hermanastro Half-Sister ['h:fsst] Hermanastra

Godfather ['gdf:] Padrino Godmother ['gdm] Madrina

11
TYPE OF HOUSES

Bungalow ['bgl] Chal, bungalow Flat [flt] /Apartment Piso, apartamento

['p:tmnt]

Caravan ['krvn] Caravana Semi-detached house Casa semi adosada

Cottage ['ktd] Casa pequea (campo) Terraced house ['terst][has] Casa adosada

Detached house [d'ttt] Casa individual

[has]

ROOM [r:m] (HABITACIN, CUARTO)

Attic ['tk] tico, desvn Kitchen ['ktn] Cocina

Balcony ['blkn] Balcn, terraza Landing ['lnd] Descansillo, rellano

Basement ['besmnt] Stano Living room ['lv][r:m] Saln

Bathroom ['b:ru:m] Cuarto de bao Patio ['pt] Patio

Bedroom ['bedru:m] Dormitorio Porch [p:t] Porche

Cellar ['sel] Stano Shed [ed] Cabaa

Dining room Comedor Sitting room ['st] Sala de estar

[r:m]

Garage ['gr:d, US 'grd] Garaje Stairs [stes] Escaleras

Garden ['g:dn] Jardn Study ['std] Estudio

Garden shed Cobertizo Terrace ['ters] Terraza

Hall [h:l] Vestbulo Toilet ['tlt] Servicios, aseos

IN THE GARDEN

Bench [bent] Banco Leaves [l:vz] Hojas

Fence [fens] Valla Patio table ['pt]['tebl] Mesa de jardn

Flower ['fla] Flor Patio umbrella ['pt] Sombrilla

[m'brel]

Flower bed ['fla][bed] Parterre Plant [pl:nt] Planta

Garden path ['g:dn][p:] Camino, sendero (jardn) Tree [tr:] rbol

Lawn [l:n] Csped

IN THE SITTING ROOM/LIVING ROOM

Armchair [':mte] Silln Footstool ['ftst:l] Escabel

12
 Blind [bland] persina Lamp [lmp] Lmpara

Bookcase ['bkkes] Librera, estantera Picture ['pkt] Cuadro, dibujo

Clock [klk] Reloj Plant pot [pl:nt][pt] Tiesto, maceta

Coffee table ['kf] ['tebl] Mesa de caf Radiator ['redet] Radiador

Cupboard ['kbd] Armario, despensa Rug [rg] Alfombra, alfombrilla

Curtain ['k:tn] Cortina Sofa ['sf]/Couch Sof

[kat]

Cushion ['kn] Cojn Vase [v:z] Florero, jarrn

Fireplace ['faples] Chimenea

OTHER HOUSEHOLD ITEMS

Camera ['kmr] Cmara Paper clip ['pep][klp] Clip

CD player ['ple] Reproductor de CDs Phone Telfono

Computer [km'pj:t] Ordenador Post-it notes ['pstt][nts] Notas adhesivas

Correction fluid [k'rekn] Corrector lquido Printer ['prnt] Impresora

['fl:d]

Desk [desk] Escritorio Radio ['red] Radio

Document ['dkjmnt] Documento Remote control [r'mt] Mando a distancia

[kn'trl]

Door [d:] Puerta Rubber band ['rb][bnd] Goma

DVD player Reproductor de DVDs Scissors ['szz] Tijeras

Envelope ['envlp] Sobre Sellotape ['seltep]/Scotch tape Cinta adhesiva

Filing cabinet ['fal]['kbnt] Archivador (mueble) Sharpener Sacapuntas

Floppy disk ['flp] [dsk] Disquete Stapler ['stepl] Grapadora

Folder ['fld] Carpeta Stereo ['str]/Hi-fi ['hafa] Equipo de msica

Glue [gl:] Pegamento, cola Tape recorder [tep][r'k:d] Grabadora

Laptop ['lptp] Porttil Telephone ['telfn] Telfono

Letter ['let] Carta Television ['telvn] Televisin

Magic Marker Rotulador fluorescente Typewriter Mquina de escribir

Mobile ['mbal, US 'mbl] Mvil Video camera ['vd]['kmr] Videocmara

Mouse [mas] Ratn Walkman Walkman

MP3 player MP3 Window ['wnd] Ventana

IN THE BATHROOM

Bath [b:] Baera Shampoo [m'p:] Champ

Bath mat [b:][mt] Alfombra de bao Shower ['a] Ducha

Bathroom cabinet ['b:ru:m] Armario de aseo Shower gel ['a][del] Gel de ducha
['kbnt]

13
Brush [br] Cepillo Soap [sp] Jabn

Bubble bath ['bbl][b:] Gel de bao Sponge [spnd] Esponja

Comb [km] Peine Tap [tp] Grifo

Electric razor ['lektrk]['rez] Mquina de afeitar elctrica Toilet ['tlt]/bidet ['b:de] Bidet, inodoro

Hairdryer ['hedra] Secador de pelo Toilet paper ['tlt]['pep] Papel higinico

Mirror ['mr] Espejo Toothbrush ['t:br] Cepillo de dientes

Plug [plg] Tapn Toothpaste ['t:pest] Pasta dentfrica

Razor ['rez] Maquinilla de afeitar Towel ['tal] Toalla

Sink [sk] Fregadero Washbasin ['wbesn] Fregadero

Scales [skels] Balanza

IN THE BEDROOM

Alarm clock ['l:m][klk] Despertador Dressing table ['dres] Tocador

['tebl]

Bed [bed] Cama Duvet ['d:ve] Edredn nrdico

Bedside table ['bedsad] ['tebl] Mesilla de noche Duvet cover ['d:ve]['kv] Funda de edredn

Bedspread ['bedspred] Colcha, cubrecama Night table [nat]['tebl] Mesilla de noche

Blanket ['bl kt] Manta Pillow ['pl] Almohada

Bunk [bk] Litera Sheet [:t] Sbana

Carpet ['k:pt] Alfombra Vanity ['vnt] Tocador

Chest of drawers [test][v] Cmoda Wardrobe ['w:drb] Armario, ropero

['dr:s]

Cot [kt]/Crib [krb] Cuna

KITCHEN APPLIANCES

Blender ['blend] Batidora Liquidizer ['lkwdaz] Licuadora

Cooker ['kk]/Stove Cocina Microwave ['makrwev] Microondas

[stv]

Deep [d:p] fryer/Fryer Freidora Mixer ['mks] Batidora

Dishwasher ['dw] Lavaplatos Oven ['vn] Horno

Freezer ['fr:z] Congelador Refrigerator [r'frdret] Nevera

Fridge [frd] Nevera Toaster ['tst] Tostadora

Hand mixer [hnd]['mks] Batidora manual Vacuum ['vkjm]/Hoover ['h:v] Aspiradora

Iron ['an] Plancha Washing machine ['w][m':n] Lavadora

Ironing board ['an] Tabla de planchar

[b:d]

14
IN THE KITCHEN AND DINING ROOM

Barbecue fork ['b:bkju:] Tenedor barbacoa Cutlery drawer ['ktlr]['dr:'] Cajn de los cubiertos
[f:k]

Bottle ['btl] Botella Cutting board ['kt][b:d] Tabla de cortar

Bottle opener ['pn] Abrebotellas Dessertspoon [d'z:tsp:n] Cucharilla

Bowl [bl] Bol, cuenco, tazn Dining table Mesa del comedor

Broom [bru:m] Escoba Dustbin ['dstbn]/Garbage['g:bd] Cubo de basura

can

Can [kn]/Tin[tn] opener Abrelatas Dustbin bag/Garbage bag [bg] Bolsa de basura

Chopsticks ['tpstks] Palillos Dustpan ['dstpn] and brush [br] Recogedor y cepillo

Cleaver ['kl:v] Cuchillo de carnicero Fork [f:k] Tenedor

Cloth [kl] Trapo Frying pan ['frapn] Sartn

Clothes peg [peg] Pinza Funnel ['fnl] Embudo

Coffee maker Cafetera Glass [gl:s] Vaso

Coffeepot ['kfpt] Cafetera Grater ['gret] Rallador

Colander ['klnd] Escurridor Jug[d g] /Pitcher ['pt] Jarra

Corkscrew ['k:kskr:] Sacacorchos Kettle ['ketl] Hervidor

Cup [kp] Taza Kitchen paper/kitchen roll Papel de cocina

Cupboard ['kbd] Estantera Knife [naf] Cuchillo

Ladle ['ledl] Cucharn Stool [st:l] Taburete

Laundry ['l:ndr] basket Cesta de la ropa sucia Table cloth ['tebl][kl] Mantel

Mop [mp] and bucket ['bkt] Fregona y cubo Table mat [mt] Pao de cocina

Mug [mg] Tazn Tea strainer ['stren] Colador de t

Napkin ['npkn] Servilleta Tea towel [t:]['tal]/dishtowel Salvamanteles

Oven glove [glv] Guantes para horno Teapot ['t:pt] Tetera

Pepper ['pep] pot [pt] Pimentero Teaspoon ['t:sp:n] Cucharilla

Plate [plet] Plato Tray [tre] Bandeja

Pressure cooker ['pre] Olla a presin Tupperware

['kk]

Rolling pin ['rl][pn] Rodillo Washing powder ['w]['pad] Detergente en polvo

Rubber ['rb] gloves Guantes de goma Washing-up liquid [w'p] Detergente lavavajillas
['lkwd]

Salt [s:lt] shaker Salero Waste bin [west][bn] Cubo de la basura

Saucepan ['s:spn] Cacerola Whisk [wsk] Batidor

Sieve [sv] Tamiz Wineglass ['wangl:s] Copa de vino

Spatula ['sptjl] Esptula Wooden ['wdn] spoon Cuchara de palo

Spoon [sp:n] Cuchara Worktop ['w:ktp] Encimera

15
LUGARES

Airport ['ep:t] Aeropuerto Disco ['dsk] Discoteca

Antique shop [n't:k][p] Anticuario Furniture place Tienda de muebles

Art gallery [:t]['glr] Galera de arte Garage ['gr:d, US 'grd] Garaje, taller mecnico

Bakery ['bekr] Panadera Gas station [gs]['sten] Gasolinera

Bank [b k] Banco Greengrocer ['gr:ngrs] Frutera

Beach [b:t] Playa Gym [dm] Gimnasio

Bookshop ['bkp] Librera Hairdresser's ['hedres] Peluquera

Bridge [brd] Puente Hardware store ['h:dwer] Ferretera

[st:]

Bus station [bs]['sten] Estacin de guaguas Hospital ['hsptl] Hospital

Bus stop [bs][stp] Parada de guagua Hotel [h'tel] Hotel

Butcher's Carnicera Jeweller's ['d:l] Joyera

Caf Cafetera Launderette [l:n'dret] Lavandera

Cake shop [kek][p] Pastelera Library ['labrr] Biblioteca

Car park [k:][p:k] Aparcamiento Market ['m:kt] Mercado

Chemist's ['kemst] Farmacia Mosque [msk] Mezquita

Church [t:t] Iglesia Mountain ['mantn] Montaa

Cinema ['snm] Cine Museum [mj:'zm] Museo

16
City ['st]/Town [tan] hall [h:l] Ayuntamiento News-stand ['nj:zstnd] Quiosco

Clothes shop [klz][p] Tienda de ropa Night club [nat][klb] Sala de fiestas

Department store [d'p:tmnt] Grandes almacenes Optician's [p'tn] ptica

[st:]

Petrol station ['petrl]['sten] Gasolinera Snack bar [snk][b:] Cafetera

Pharmacy ['f:ms] Farmacia Sports centre [sp:ts]['sent] Polideportivo

Phone box [fn][bks] Cabina Square [skwe] Plaza

Police station [p'l:s]['sten] Comisara Station ['sten] Estacin

Postbox ['pstbks] Buzn Supermarket ['s:pm:kt] Supermercado

Post office [pst]['fs] Oficina de correos Taxi rank ['tks][r k] Parada de taxis

Pub [pb] bar Theatre ['t] Teatro

Public toilet ['pblk]['tlt] Bao pblico Toilet ['tlt] Bao, servicios

Restaurant ['restr:] Restaurante Toyshop Juguetera

River ['rv] Ro Train station [tren]['sten] Estacin de trenes

School [sk:l] Colegio Travel agency ['trvl]['edns] Agencia de viajes

Sea [s:] Mar Tube [tj:b] Metro

Shoe shop [:][p] Zapatera Underground ['ndgrand] /Subway Subterrneo

['sbwe]

Shopping centre ['p] Centro comercial Workshop ['w:kp] Taller

['sent]

CLOTHES [klz](ROPA)

Blouse [blaz] Blusa Skirt [sk:t] Falda

Cardigan ['k:dgn] Rebeca Suit [s:t, sj:t] Traje

Dress [dres] Vestido Sweater ['swet] Suter

Jacket ['dkt] Chaqueta T-shirt ['t::t] Camiseta

Jeans [d:nz] Vaqueros Tracksuit ['trks:t] Chndal

Jogging Chndal Trousers ['trazz] Pantalones

suit['dg]

Jumper ['dmp] Jersey Tuxedo [tk's:d] Esmoquin

Shirt [:t] Camisa Vest (US) [vest] Chaleco

Shorts [:ts] Pantalones cortos Waistcoat (GB) Chaleco

['westkt]

DESCRIBING CLOTHES

Dark [d:k] Oscuro Light [lat] Claro, ligero

Heavy ['hev] Grueso

Fancy ['fns] Extravagante Plain Liso

17
 Long [l] Largo Short [:t] Corto

Low [l] Bajo High [ha] Alto

Wide [wad] Ancho Narrow ['nr] Estrecho

Dotted or spotted De puntos, con lunares Striped [strapt] A rayas

['sptd]

Print [prnt] Estampado Flowered Estampado de flores

Cheked or check [tek] A cuadros

Long sleeved/with long sleeves Manga larga

Short sleeved/with short Manga corta

sleeves

Sleeved less/without sleeves Sin manga

JEWELRY ['d:lr] AND ACCESSORY [k'sesr] (JOYA Y ACCESORIO)

Belt [belt] Cinturn Money purse ['mn] Monedero

[p:s]/Purse

Bracelet ['breslt] Pulsera Necklace ['nekls] Collar

Briefcase ['br:fkes] Maletn Overcoat ['vkt] Abrigo

Cap [kp] Gorra Raincoat ['renkt] Impermeable, gabardina

Coat [kt] Abrigo Ring [r] Anillo

Earring ['r] Pendiente Rubber band ['rb] Goma del pelo

[bnd]/Band

Glasses [gl:sz] Gafas Scarf [sk:f] Bufanda

Glove [glv] Guante Sunglasses ['sngl:sz] Gafas de sol

Handbag ['hndbg] Bolso de mano Tie [ta] Corbata

Hat [ht] Sombrero Umbrella [m'brel] Paraguas

Key ring [k:][r] Llavero Wallet ['wlt] Cartera

Make-up ['mekp] Maquillaje Watch [wt] Reloj pulsera

SHOE [:] AND FOOTWEAR ['ftwe] (ZAPATO Y CALZADO)

Boot [bu:t] Bota

Flip-flop ['flpflp] Chancleta Sandal ['sndl] Sandalia

High heel [ha][h:l] Tacones altos Slipper ['slp] Zapatilla, pantufla

Running ['rn] shoes/Trainer Zapatillas para correr Suede [swed] Zapatos de ante
['tren] shoes

SLEEPWEAR AND UNDERWEAR ['ndwe] (ROPA INTERIOR)

Bathrobe ['b:rb] Albornoz Slip [slp] Combinacin

Bra [br:] Sujetador Sock [sk] Calcetn

Nightgown ['natgan] Camisn Stocking ['stk] Media

Pajamas [p'dmz]/Pyjamas(US) Pijama Tights [tat] Pantis, medias

[p'd:mz]

18
Panties ['pntz]/Knickers ['nkz] Bragas Undershirt Camiseta interior
['nd:t]

ALIMENTOS

BREAKFAST ['brekfst] (DESAYUNO)

Apple ['pl] Manzana Lemon ['lemn] Limn

Avocado [v'k:d] Aguacate Marmalade ['m:mled] Mermelada

Banana [b'n:n] Pltano Melon ['meln] Meln

Bread [bred] Pan Milk [mlk] Leche

Butter ['bt] Mantequilla Orange ['rnd] Naranja

Cereal ['srl] Cereal Peach [p:t] Melocotn

Cheese [t:z] Queso Pear [pe] Pera

Coconut ['kknt] Coco Pineapple ['panpl] Pia

19
 Coffee ['kf] Caf Sandwich ['snwd, 'snwt] Bocadillo

Cream [kr:m] Nata Sausage ['ssd] Embutido

Egg [eg] Huevo Strawberry ['str:br] Fresa

Fruit [fr:t] Fruta Sugar ['g] Azcar

Fruit juice [fr:t Zumo de frutas Tea [t:] T

d:s]

Grape [grep] Uva Toast [tst] Tostada

Honey ['hn] Miel Watermelon ['w:tmeln] Sandia

Jam [dm] Mermelada Yoghurt ['jgt] Yogur

* Bread and toast are uncountable. You can add any kind of fruit before juice, of course.
* Observa que marmalade solo se aplica a la naranja u otros ctricos. Con otro tipo de fruta (fresa, frambuesa, etc.), en el Reino
Unido se usa la palabra jam y en Estados Unidos jelly. El nombre de la fruta se coloca siempre delante de marmalade, jam o
jelly: orange marmalade, strawberry jam, raspberry jelly.

LUNCH [lnt] AND DINNER ['dn] (COMIDA Y CENA)

Aubergine ['b:n] Berenjena Mushroom ['mr:m] Champin

Bean [b:n] Judas Onion ['njn] Cebolla

Beef Carne de vaca Pasta ['pst] Pasta

Beer [b] Cerveza Pea [p:] Guisante

Cabbage ['kbd] Repollo Pork [p:k] Carne de cerdo

Carrot ['krt] Zanahoria Potato [p'tet] Papa

Chicken * ['tkn] Pollo Red /Green Pepper ['pep] Pimiento rojo/verde

Corn [k:n] Millo Rice [ras] Arroz

Courgette [k'et] Calabacn Salad *** ['sld] Ensalada

20
 Cucumber ['kj:kmb] Pepino Seafood ['s:f:d] Marisco

Fish [f] Pescado Soup [s:p] Pur, sopa

Garlic ['g:lk] Ajo Spaghetti [sp'get] Espagueti

Lamb * [lm] Carne de cordero Tomato [t'm:t, US Tomate

t'met]

Legume ['legj:m] Legumbre Tuna ['tj:n] Atn

Lettuce ['lets] Lechuga Turkey * ['t:k] Pavo

Meat [m:t] Carne Vegetable ['vedtbl] Vegetal

Mineral water ** ['mnrl] Agua mineral Wine [wan] Vino

['w:t]

* When we are talking about food, these words are uncountable. When we refer to the animal, they are countable.
** It can be sparkling (with bubbles or gas) or still (without).
*** salad dressing: oil [l] (aceite), vinegar ['vng] (vinagre), salt [s:lt] (sal), pepper ['pep] (pimienta)

FAST FOOD AND SWEETS

Biscuit ['bskt]/Cookie ['kk] Galleta Ice-cream [as kr:m] Helado

Cake [kek] Tarta Nut [nt] Fruto seco

Chewing-gum Chicle Pastry ['pestr] Pastas de t

Chocolate ['tklt] Chocolate Pizza ['pts] Pizza

Coke Coca cola Sausage ['ssd] Salchicha

Crisp [krsp] Papas fritas de bolsa Scone [skn, skn] Bollo

French fries [frent][fra]/Chip Papa frita Soft drink Refresco

[tp]

Hamburger ['hmb:g] Hamburguesa Sweet [sw:t]/Candy(US) Caramelo

['knd]

Infinitivo/Presente Significado Forma pasada Participio

To stand soportar stood stood
To come up surgir came up come up
To wake despertar woke woke
To be ser / estar was been
To stand aguantar stood stood
To beat golpear beat beaten
To become llegar a ser became become
To happen ocurrir happened happened

21
To procreate procrear procreated procreated
To begin empezar began begun
To notice observar noticed noticed
To bend doblar bent bent
To grieve estar afligido grieved grieved
To keep asking preguntar con insistencia kept asking kept asking
To bet apostar betted / bet betted / bet
To bid ordenar bade bidden
To bid pujar bid bid
To bind atar bound bound
To bite morder bit bitten
To bleed sangrar bled bled
To blow soplar blew blown
To break romper broke broken
To breed engendrar bred bred
To bring traer brought brought
To broadcast retransmitir broadcast broadcast
To build construir built built
To burn quemar burned / burnt burned / burnt
To burst explotar burst burst
To buy comprar bought bought
Can poder could be able
To throw away arrojar / lanzar threw away thrown away
To catch coger caught caught
To chide regaar chid chidden
To choose elegir chose chosen
To cut cortar / romper cut cut
To cling agarrarse clung clung
To clothe vestir clothed / clad clothed / clad
To come venir came come
To cost costar cost cost
To creep deslizarse con sigilo crept crept
To sing cantar sang sung
To cut cortar cut cut
To dare desafiar dared / durst dared / durst
To deal tratar con dealt / delt dealt / delt
To dig cavar dug dug
To do hacer did done
To draw dibujar drew drawn
To dream soar dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
To drink beber drank drunk
To drive conducir drove driven
To live in habitar lived in livled
To eat comer ate eaten
To fall caer fell fallen
To feed alimentar fed fed
To feel sentir felt felt
To fight luchar fought fought
To find encontrar found found

22
To run away escapar ran away run away
To fling arrojar flung flung
To fly volar flew flown
To stop desistir stopped stopped
To forbid prohibir forbade forbidden
To forget olvidar forgot forgotten
To forgive perdonar forgave forgiven
To leave renunciar a algo left left
To freeze helar(se) froze frozen
To get coger got got
To make golden dorar made golden made golden
To fasten sujetar con cinturn fastened fastened
To give dar gave given
To go ir went gone
To grind moler ground ground
To grow crecer grew grown
To hang colgar hanged / hung hanged / hung
To have haber / tener had had
To hear or heard heard
To hide esconder hid hidden
To hit golpear hit hit
To hold sostener held held
To hurt herir hurt hurt
To keep mantener kept kept
To kneel arrodillarse knelt knelt
To knit tejer knit knit
To know saber knew known
To lay colocar laid laid
To lead guiar led led
To lean inclinar leaned / leant leaned / leant
To leap brincar leaped / leapt leaped / leapt
To learn aprender learned / learnt learned / learnt
To leave dejar left left
To lend prestar lent lent
To let permitir let let
To lie echarse lay lain
To light encender lit lit
To lose perder lost lost
To make hacer made made
May poder might ----
To mean significar meant / ment meant / ment
To meet encontrar(se) met met
To mow segar mowed mowed / mown
Must deber had to ----
Ought deber ---- ----
To pay pagar paid paid
To put poner put put
To read leer read / red read / red
To rent alquilar rented rented

23
To rid eliminar rid rid
To ride montar (a caballo) rode ridden
To ring sonar rang rung
To rise subir rose risen
To run correr ran run
To saw serrar sawed sawed / sawn
To say decir said said
To see ver saw seen
To seek buscar sought sought
To sell vender sold sold
To send enviar sent sent
To set poner set set
To sew coser sewed sewed / sewn
To shake agitar shook shaken
Shall (auxiliar futuro) ----
To shear esquilar sheared / shore sheared / shorn
To shed perder (hojas) shed shed
To shine brillar shone shone
To shoe herrar shoed / shod shoed / shod
To shoot disparar shot shot
To show mostrar showed showed / shown
To shrink encoger shrank shrunk
To shut cerrar shut shut
To sing cantar sang sung
To sink hundir sank sunk
To sit sentarse sat sat
To slay matar slew slain
To sleep dormir slept slept
To slide resbalar slid slid
To sling lanzar (con fuerza) slung slung
To sneak deslizarse con sigilo snuck snuck
To slit cortar slit slit
To smell oler smelled / smelt smelled / smelt
To hit golpear hit hit
To sow sembrar sowed sowed / sown
To speak hablar spoke spoken
To speed acelerar speeded / sped speeded / sped
To spell deletrear spelled / spelt spelled / spelt
To spend gastar spent spent
To spill derramar spilled / spilt spilled / spilt
To spin dar vueltas spun spun
To spit escupir spat spat
To split dividir split split
To spread extender spread spread
To spring saltar sprang sprung
To stand levantarse stood stood
To steal robar stole stolen
To stick hincar stuck stuck
To sting picar stung stung

24
 To stink oler mal stank / stunk stunk
To strew diseminar strewed strewed / strewn
To stride andar a zancadas strode stridden
To strike golpear struck struck
To string colgar algo strung strung
To strive esforzarse strove striven
To swear jurar swore sworn
To sweep barrer swept swept
To swell hinchar swelled swelled / swollen
To swim nadar swam swum
To swing balancearse swung swung
To take coger took taken
To teach ensear taught taught
To tear rasgar tore torn
To tell decir told told
To think pensar thought thought
To thrive prosperar thrived / throve thrived / thriven
To throw tirar threw thrown
To thrust lanzar adelante thrust thrust
To tread pisar trod trodden / trod
To understand comprender understood understood
To undertake acometer undertook undertaken
To wake despertarse waked / woke waked / woken
To wear usar wore worn
To weave tejer wove woven
To weep llorar wept wept
To wet mojar wetted / wet wetted / wet
Will (auxiliar futuro) would ----
To win ganar won won
To wind dar cuerda wound wound
To wring retorcer wrung wrung
To write escribir wrote written

NEW
SPORTS [sp:ts] - DEPORTES

Aerobics [e'rbks] Gimnasia aerbica Jogging ['dg] Footing

Archery [':tr] Tiro con arco Judo ['d:d] Judo

Athletics ['letks] Atletismo Karate [k'r:t] Karate

Badminton ['bdmntn] Badminton Martial arts ['m: l] [:t] Artes marciales

25
Baseball ['besb:l] Bisbol Motor racing ['mt] ['res] Automovilismo

Basketball ['b:sktb:l] Baloncesto Motorcycling Motociclismo

Billiards ['bljdz], snooker ['sn:k] Billar Mountaineering Alpinismo

[mant'nr]

Bowling ['bl] Bolos Pool [p:l] Billar americano

Boxing ['bks] Boxeo Rowing ['r] Remo

Canoeing [k'nu:] Piragismo Rugby ['rgb] Rugby

Cycling ['sakl] Ciclismo Sailing ['sel] Navegacin, vela

Darts [d:rts] Dardos Scuba diving ['skjb]['dav] Buceo

Football ['ftb:l] (gb), soccer ['sk] Ftbol Skating ['sket] Patinaje

(us)

Football ['ftb:l] (us) Ftbol americano Skiing ['sk:] Esqu

Golf [glf] Golf Swimming ['swm] Natacin

Handball ['hndb:l] Balonmano Table tennis ['tebl]['tens] Ping-pong

Hang-gliding ['h glad] Ala delta Tennis ['tens] Tenis

Hockey ['hk] Hockey Volleyball ['vlb:l] Voleibol

Horse racing [h:s] Carreras de caballos Weightlifting ['wetlift] Levantamiento de pesas

Horse riding [h:s] ['rad] Equitacin Windsurfing ['wnd's:f] Windsurf

Ice hockey [as]['hk] Hockey sobre hielo Wrestling ['resl] Lucha libre

Ice skating [as]['sket] Patinaje sobre hielo

FREE TIMES ACTIVITIES

To dance Bailar To play billiards / Jugar al billar / a los bolos

bowling

To draw Dibujar To play chess / football Jugar al ajedrez / ftbol

To drive Conducir To play hockey / tennis Jugar al hockey / tenis

26
To eat in / out Comer en casa / fuera To play the drums / Tocar la batera / guitarra
guitar

To go camping / fishing Ir de campamento / pesca To play the piano Tocar el piano

To go climbing / dancing Ir a escalar / bailar To play with the computer Jugar con el ordenador

To go hunting Ir de caza To read Leer

To go ice skating Ir a patinar sobre hielo To relax Relajarse

To go on a picnic Ir de picnic To rent a video Alquilar un vdeo

To go shopping Ir de compras To ride a bike / Montar en bici / moto

motorbike

To go skating Ir a patinar To ride a horse Montar a caballo, cabalgar

To go swimming Ir a nadar To sing Cantar

To go to a disco Ir a una disco To skate Patinar

To go walking Ir a caminar To ski Esquiar

To hike Dar una caminata To sleep Dormir

To listen to music Escuchar msica To watch a film / TV Ver una pelcula / la tele

To play basketball Jugar al basketball

Go to the cinema - to see Hollywood blockbuster movies, Bollywood movies (from India), art films, animated films.

Some film categories are: Comedy, Drama, Horror, Thriller, Action, Science Fiction (Sci-Fi), Fantasy, Documentary, Musical.

Watch TV - Different types of television programs are: The News, Soap Operas, Criminal Investigation Dramas, Medical Dramas,
Reality TV, Situation Comedies (Sit-Coms), Talk Shows, Documentaries, Cartoons, Game Shows, Sports programs, Movies, Political
programs, Religious programs.

Spend time with family - You can do many things with your family. Usually, the fact that you are together is more important
than the activity.

Go out with friends - You can also do many things with your friends, like go out to a bar, go dancing at a club, have dinner at a
restaurant, play a sport, sit down and talk, go out for a coffee, have a barbecue, or any other activity that you all enjoy.

Surf the internet - On the internet, you can research a topic you are interested in using a search engine, visit your favourite
websites, watch music videos, create your own video and upload it for other people to see, maintain contact with your friends
using a social networking site, write your thoughts in a blog, learn what is happening in the world by reading news websites, etc.

Play computer or video games - You can play games on your computer or on a game consoles, like PlayStation, X-Box, Wii, PSP,
Gameboy, etc. You can play on your own or with your friends or family.

Play a musical instrument - Learn to play the piano, guitar, violin, cello, flute, piano accordion, mouth organ, panpipes, clarinet,
saxophone, trumpet, etc. You can play on your own or with a group, such as a band or an orchestra.

Listen to music - Turn up the volume and listen to your favourite type of music, such as pop, rock, hip hop, rhythm & blues,
blues, jazz, classical, soul, heavy metal.

Read - Many people love to read both fiction and non-fiction books and magazines. If you like fiction, you can read novels, short
stories, crime fiction, romance, etc. If you like non-fiction, you can read biographies, autobiographies, or books on history,

27
science, philosophy, religion, or any other topic you are interested in.

Write - Many people like to write in their diary. Another name for a diary is a journal. You can also write many other things, such
as poetry, novels, letters, short stories, etc. (See under Read for more options).

Go to the park - You can go to the park alone, with family or with friends. You can take a picnic rug and a picnic basket and
have a picnic. You can read, sleep, kick a football around, climb trees or play on the children's playground.

Go to cultural locations and events - There are many types of cultural locations and events. You can go to the museum, to an
art gallery or to the zoo to see animals from around the world. You can go to concerts, plays, musicals, dance recitals and opera
performances.

Go shopping - Many people like to go to shopping malls and areas of the city that are known for shopping to buy clothes or
items for their houses and gardens.

Cook - Many people like to cook different types of food. You can make meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner. You can bake
cakes, cookies, slices and pastries in the oven. Some people boast that they have a special recipe - ask them to cook it for you!

Study something - There are many things that you can study just because you find it interesting! You can study a language; you
can learn a skill, such as cooking or making furniture; or you can even study the hieroglyphs of the ancient Egyptians, if you want
to!

Art and crafts - There are many, many arts and crafts that you can learn and practice. You can paint, draw, sew, crochet, knit,
sculpt, engrave, make furniture, make jewelry, or you can even create your own new art form!

Gardening - You can plant flowers, vegetables or herbs and maintain your garden by watering it, pulling the weeds and feeding it
with fertilizer.

Exercise and play a sport - To stay fit and healthy, you can do exercise alone, such as swimming or working out at a gym, or
you can play a team sport, such as football or basketball. For more information on sports and exercise, go to our Sports Page.

TV PROGRAMMES PROGRAMAS DE TV

Action film ['kn][flm] Pelcula de accin Comedy ['kmd] Comedia

Cartoon [k:'t:n] Dibujos animados Commercial [k'm:l] Publicidad

Cinema ['snm] Cine Detective film [d'tektv] [flm] Pelcula de detectives

Full-length film Largometraje Documentary film [dkj'mentr] Pelcula documental

[flm]

Horror film ['hr][flm] Pelcula de terror Educational film [edj'kenl] [flm] Pelcula educativa

Love story [lv]['st:r] Historia de amor Episode Episodio, captulo

Movie (US) ['m:v] , film Pelcula Musical Musical

Short-length film Cortometraje Romantic film Pelcula romntica

Silent film ['salnt] [flm] Cine mudo Science-fiction film Pelcula de ciencia ficcin

Western ['westn] Pelcula del oeste Drama Teatro

Game show [gem][] Programa concurso Cookery programme ['prgrm] Programa de cocina

Sports programme [sp:ts] Programa de deportes The news Las noticias

['prgrm]

Talk show [t:k] [] Programa de entrevistas Soap opera Telenovela

ESTADOS DE ANIMO MOODS

28
Afraid ['fred] Temeroso, con miedo In a good/bad mood De buen/mal humor

Alarmed ['l:md] Alarmado, asustado In love Enamorado

Alert ['l:t] Alerta Indifferent [n'dfrnt] Indiferente

Amazed ['mezd] Asombrado Indignant [n'dgnnt] Indignado

Angry [' gr] Enfadado Insecure [ns'kj] Inseguro

Annoyed ['nd] Molesto, enfadado Irritable ['rtbl] Irritable

Ashamed ['emd] Avergonzado Jealous ['dels] Celoso

Astonished ['stnt] Asombrado Jubilant ['d:blnt] Jubiloso

Bored [b:d] Aburrido Lazy ['lez] Perezoso

Calm [k:m] Tranquilo Listless ['lstls] Indiferente, desganado

Cheerful ['tfl] Alegre Lonely ['lnl] Solitario, solo

Complacent [km'plesnt] Satisfecho consigo mismo Merry ['mer] Alegre

Confident ['knfdnt] Confiado, seguro Mischievous ['mstvs] Travieso

Confused [kn'fj:zd] Confundido Miserable ['mzrbl] Triste, desgraciado

Contented [kn'tentd] Contento, Satisfecho Nervous ['n:vs] Nervioso

Curious ['kjrs] Curioso Nostalgic [n'stldk] Nostlgico

Dejected [d'dektd] Desanimado Offended ['fendd] Ofendido

Delighted [d'latd] Encantado Optimistic [pt'mstk] Optimista

Depressed [d'prest] Deprimido Overwhelmed [v'welmd] Agobiado

Disappointed [ds'pntd] Desilusionado Playful ['plefl] Juguetn

Disheartened [ds'h:tnd] Abatido Pleased [pl:zd] Complacido, satisfecho

Disillusioned [ds'l:nd] Desilusionado Positive ['pztv] Positivo

Distressed d'strest Angustiado Proud [prad] Orgulloso

Dizzy ['dz] Mareado Puzzled ['pzld] Confundido

Drunk [drk] Borracho Rejected ['r:dektd] Rechazado

Eager [':g] Ansioso, deseoso Relaxed [r'lkst] Relajado

Edgy ['ed] Nervioso, inquieto Relieved [r'l:vd] Aliviado

Elated ['letd] Eufrico Resentful [r'zentfl] Resentido

Embarrassed [m'brst] Avergonzado Restless ['restls] Inquieto

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Emotional ['mnl] Emocionado, sensible Sad [sd] Triste

Enthusiastic [nj:z'stk] Entusiasmado Satisfied ['stsfad] Satisfecho

Envious ['envs] Envidioso Scared [sked] Asustado

Excited [k'satd] Excitado Sentimental [sent'mentl] Sentimental

Frustrated [fr'stretd] Frustrado Shocked [kt] Impresionado, conmovido

Furious ['fjrs] Furioso Sick [sk] Enfermo

Glad [gld] Contento Sleepy ['sl:p] Somnoliento

Gloomy ['gl:m] Triste, pesimista Surprised [s'prazd] Sorprendido

Grateful ['gretfl] Agradecido Terrified ['terfad] Aterrorizado

Groggy ['grg] Aturdido Thankful [' kfl] Agradecido

Grumpy ['grmp] Grun Thirsty [':st] Sediento, con sed

Guilty ['glt] Culpable Thoughtful [':tfl] Pensativo

Happy ['hp] Feliz, contento Thrilled [rld] Estremecido

Homesick ['hmsk] Nostlgico Tired ['tad] Cansado, fatigado

Hopeful ['hpfl] optimista Touched [ttt] Emocionado

Horny ['h:n] Caliente, cachondo Touchy ['tt] Susceptible

Hostile ['hstal] Hostil Uncomfortable [n'kmftbl] Incmodo, molesto

Humiliated [hj:'mlet] Humillado Unhappy [n'hp] Infeliz

Hungry ['hgr] Hambriento Upset [p'set] Disgustado

Hurt [h:t] Herido Wary ['wer] Cauteloso

Impatient [m'pent] Impaciente Weary ['wr] Cansado, harto

Impressed [m'presd] Impresionado Worried ['wrd] Preocupado

ACTIVIDADES DIARIAS - DAILY ACTIVITIES

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The alarm goes off Sonar la alarma To have breakfast / dinner Desayunar / Cenar

To brush one's hair Cepillarse el cabello To have something to eat Comer algo

To brush one's teeth Lavarse los dientes To listen to the radio Escuchar la radio

To chat Charlar To make dinner Preparar la cena

To clear the table Recoger la mesa To make the bed Hacer la cama

To comb one's hair Peinarse To phone a friend Telefonear a un amigo

To come home Ir a casa To play with the computer Jugar con la computadora

To cook Cocinar To read a book/ the paper Leer un libro/ el peridico

To do the dishes Lavar los platos To send an e-mail Enviar un e-mail

To dream Soar To set the alarm Poner la alarma

To fall asleep Dormirse To set/lay the table Poner la mesa

To feel tired Estar cansado To sleep Dormir

To ge up Levantarse To study Estudiar

To get dressed Vestirse To switch off the alarm Apagar la alarma

To get into/ go to bed Acostarse To turn off the light Apagar al luz

To get out of bed Levantarse de la cama To use the computer Usar el ordenador

To go to school/work Ir a la escuela / trabajo To wake up Despertar

To go to the bathroom Ir al bao To wash one's face Lavarse la cara

To have a bath/ shower Baarse / Ducharse To watch tv Ver la televisin

STUDYING - ESTUDIANDO
Fail in exam [g'zm] Suspender un examen Pass an exam Aprobar un examen

Get a certificate [s'tfkt] Obtener un certificado Research ah assignment on Investigar en Internet

the Internet

Get lots of homework ['hmw:k] Tener mucha tarea Revise for an exam Repasar para un examen

Graduate ['grdjt] Licenciado Take a course [k:s] Realizar un curso

Learn something by heart Aprender algo de memoria Take an exam Tener un examen

SPECIAL OCCASIONS OCASIONES ESPECIALES

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Chinese New Year Nuevo ao chino Father's Day Da del padre
St. Valentine's Day San Valentn American Independence Day Independencia americana

Mother's Day Da de la madre Halloween [hl':n] Hallowen

Easter [':st] Pascua Christmas Day ['krsms] Navidad

May Day Primero de mayo New Year's Eve [:v] Fin de ao

Birthday ['b:de] Cumpleaos Party dress Vestido de fiesta

Bunch of flowers [bnt] Ramo de flores

Presents Paper plates

Candles Host
Hostess Birthday cake
Guests Decorations
Paper cups Sandwiches
Cards

VOCABULARIO CLASE 2

Queue [kj:] Hacer cola Tent [tent] Tienda de campaa

Pitch [pt] Campo, cancha Nightmares Pesadillas

Chat [tt] Charlar

Tin [tn] Lata

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