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of factors that influence the effectiveness of the change that is occurring. The current situation at
a school influences the change process as well as the past experiences of teachers and students.
There are many aspects and stages of the planning and implementation process. The analysis of
the current situation of Connelly School of the Holy Child, a discussion of stakeholders invested,
the vision of the plan, and action steps and assessment are all addressed.
Connelly School of the Holy Child is a catholic independent all-girls school in Potomac,
MD for grades 6-12. Holy Child is an innovative educational institution that values each student,
their unique abilities, and their individual learning needs. Our foundress Cornelia Connelly
emphasized the necessity to meet the needs of the age and one way that our school is trying to do
that is through purposeful and thoughtful integration of technology into the learning process.
Next year will be the official rollout of our 1-1 Surface Pro program which will benefit students
and teachers in the process of educating young women to be strong intelligent college-bound
Previous to our 1-1 Surface implementation Holy Child has been a bring your own device
school (BYOD). Our school is very well equipped with laptop carts, computer labs, Mac Lab,
interactive projectors, and laptops for teacher use. Our technology department has always done a
good job of providing technology to be used inside and outside the classroom. According to
Surry (1997), diffusion is defined as the process by which an innovation is adopted and gains
acceptance by members of a certain community (para. 2). In my opinion in the past the
availability of the technological resources has been great, but the support, communication, time,
and infrastructure has not been supportive for the teachers. There has always been a small group
Technology Planning 3
of faculty members who are interested and engaged in exploring implementing technology in the
classroom, but across the whole faculty there is a wide range of comfortability when it comes to
Holy Child has been going through a variety of transitions in the past few years including
much change in leadership and a more focused vision. Last year a new technology committee
was formed and we were tasked with developing and writing a long term technology plan that
will influence the technology implementation over the next few years. It was through writing this
plan and discussing the direction that we would like to go in terms of technology that we decided
to implement a 1-1 program and move away from our BYOD policy.
During the 2016-2017 school year Holy Child is implementing a 1-1 Microsoft Surface
Program starting with our 9th grade students and expanding in the middle school to the 6th and
7th grade. Our one 6th grade class piloted the 1-1 Surface program during the 2015-2016 school
year to much success. It was a great way to test and think through various aspects of the rollout
on a smaller scale. I'm excited about the potential curricular impact of this program and what it
will do for student learning. There are many transitions that are already happening as we are
discussing the impact that this change will have on the classroom. We have already begun to
work with the faculty to think more intentionally about their use and implementation of
technology. We are establishing a more structured faculty professional development model for
technology integration and are working to establish a culture where technology is implemented
in a meaningful and transformative way. An infrastructure to support the faculty has been
established through one on one meetings with faculty, a tech camp week over the summer, and
PD sessions next year. Throughout this process we have been exploring a variety of student
organization and "turn in" resources related to and separate from Veracross (our schools school
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management system and LMS). Having all of our students and teachers on the same device and
the tablet/laptop capabilities of the Surfaces will hopefully alleviate some device issues and
We are also beginning to work on writing the technology, information literacy, and
digital citizenship curriculum so that there is curricular integration of these skills for students
throughout their time at Holy Child and across disciplines. Each of these curricula and the
integration that the teachers will be implementing in the classroom will equip students with the
technology skills and digital resources to meet their learning needs and prepare them for the
future.
implementation if the following attributes are perceived by the stakeholders. These attributes are
Trialability: Since every student will get this Surface Pro device the availability for
teachers to utilize this innovation inside and outside the classroom is high. Whereas before
teachers could assign activities online at home there were always issues of access and device
compatibility. The ability to try different innovations and assign activities both inside and outside
the classroom will be easier for teachers. Teachers have the freedom to try out and utilize a
committee will be able to observe results of this program after the first few months and then
again after the first year. There will be constant reflection and evaluation of the effectiveness and
utilization of the innovation. I will be most interested in the reflection and feedback of the
teachers and technology department because they will be the ones implementing, supporting, and
Technology Planning 5
troubleshooting the use of the devices. I also will be interested to see and hear from the students
about their perceived effectiveness of the innovation and the effect on their learning needs.
Relative advantage (better than other innovations or the status quo): Based on my
own opinion I can see a big advantage to the 1:1 program and I'm excited about the
implementation for my own classroom and teaching practices. Based on informal and formal
conversations with teachers most of them can see and anticipate the advantage of the 1:1
program. They are starting to think and plan ahead for the things that they will be able to do next
year. I don't think there was a dissatisfaction with the status quo, but now that it is coming
teachers are excited about the possibilities and advantages that the program brings.
Complexity: The teachers have been using the device (Surface Pro) for the past few
years so they have had the opportunity to get used to using the device for their own use.
Depending on the extent of teachers daily use of the device there will be a variety of complexity
levels of integration on the part of the students. So the complexity of the innovation depends on
the use of the device. Teachers who have already been implementing technology with the
resources available will be stepping up the complexity of their use and others will be trying new
resources for the first time. Teachers are concerned about student training; how much training
they will get outside of the classroom and how much training they will have to do inside the
classroom? We have been planning for training during student orientation at the beginning of the
school year and are currently working on how to support teachers with their own training in the
classroom.
Compatibility: Having all students on the same device increases compatibility and that
was one of the main reasons that we decided to go with the 1:1 program versus the BYOD
program. The only compatibility issues that I anticipate and the teachers are concerned about is
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the transition period. For example, next year the 9th graders will be the only students with
Surface Pros and all other Upper School students will still be in the BYOD program. So there
will still be a variety of devices in the classroom and around the school, as well as students
without devices. Specifically, we are concerned about classes with mixed grades and how that
will work for implementing some of the strategies that we are hoping for. We will still have
access to laptop carts and student owned devices but these transitional years will involve some
compatibility problems.
Furthermore, Ely describes eight conditions that facilitate the adoption and
specific innovations into the school setting. Based on an analysis of the conditions at Holy Child
the effectiveness of meeting these eight conditions in the context of preparing for the 1-1
Dissatisfaction with the Status Quo: Since our school in general has the necessary
equipment and resources there was not an overwhelming dissatisfaction with hardware but there
is a desire to have a more formalized technology curriculum and more professional development
for teachers. Amongst many teachers and members of the technology committee there is a desire
for more formalize educational technology vision and specifically support for teachers. There is
definitely a recognition that we could be doing better in terms of utilizing technology in more
meaningful ways and more consistently across different departments. In general faculty are
satisfied with the technology resources available, but now that they know the 1-1 program is
coming they can see how helpful it will be to teaching and how revolutionary it could be for their
classroom.
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Knowledge and Skills Exist: The knowledge and skills of faculty members needed to
implement this change effectively exists in some faculty members, but the range of skills and
knowledge is quite large. There is an acknowledgement that some faculty members have
experience in implementing technology and a desire to learn and grow in this area, but there are
others who are far behind. Across the board there is more need for professional development and
support of faculty, but there are plans in place for these trainings and they have been
communicated to the faculty. Especially the faculty member who are on the technology
committee know that we have thought strategically about that plan and have put things in place
for this training. The wide range of skills and knowledge of our faculty will make building this
knowledge and skills more challenging, but those of us leading and coordinating these PD
opportunities are working to make these times meaningful for everyone. Members of school
administration, technology committee, and myself are working hard to plan technology PD days,
quick afternoon training sessions, and a weeklong technology camp in the summer.
Resources are Available: In general, there is a belief that we have resources available in
terms of hardware. Teachers are excited about the capabilities of their own laptops and resources
in the classroom as well as those that will be available to students. Those of us in the
mathematics and science department are really excited about the writing capabilities of the
Surface Pro and the potential for almost paperless classrooms. Many faculty members are excited
about interactive online resources that will be more accessible to students with these devices.
There are still concerns about infrastructure in terms of internet speed and outlets for charging.
Faculty have been told that is it covered and that there are plans in place to make sure these
major infrastructures exist, but there still seems to be hesitation and concerns about these things
being in place when we implement next year. Faculty also seemed to be concerned, as am I,
Technology Planning 8
about staff resources and the ability to fix and troubleshoot the many more devices that will be
on campus next year. We have discussed potential solutions to these concerns with staffing in the
technology department as well as potential student help desk assistance that we could train to
Time is Available: Holy Child is going through a variety of changes and taking on a lot
of initiatives. The sense that I have been getting from the faculty all year was also expressed in
my interviews and one on one meetings about the 1:1 program. The administration has heard the
concerns and established a long term schedule for PD days and faculty meetings that highlight
the time allocated to each initiative and spread it out over the year. Based on those that I
interviewed they are happy to have a plan that was established intentionally, but there are still
concerns about getting it all done (including curriculum mapping) over the next year. One of the
tasks for the summer will be to establish a plan for each of these PD sessions so that we can
make this time meaningful for the staff as well as keep the plans somewhat flexible to
accommodate needs that arise throughout the year. There is already a summer tech camp for one
week that was optional for faculty, so the administration and leadership is making this time
available for faculty to support their own professional learning throughout the summer. Some of
the faculty questioned whether this was something that would continue every year and how we
would be supporting those faculty members who can't attend the PD week. There are plans for
supporting those faculty members that cant attend, but the accountability for faculty to use these
resources are completely individual. Lastly, the time needed to training and plan varies based on
the person's skill level, so we need to consider how to take this into account and support all
Rewards or Incentives Exist for Participants: All faculty members that attend our
summer Tech Camp are receiving a stipend for attending and participating in the week. Faculty
agree that this is a good plan and it speaks to the value that the administration places on this time.
Something to consider is how to include this in the budget so that we could support a similar
activity every year. Holy Child does offer financial resources for professional development
through the technology, PD, and department budgets, but these are limited amounts. These
monetary rewards are great, but the reality is that these are not available for every PD
opportunity. Teachers should be intrinsically motivated and incentivized to learn and implement
new technologies. One way to do this is to establish a culture where people are not fearful of the
innovation by allowing people to take risks and being rewarded and not reprimanded if it doesnt
work out. There are still unclear expectations about the expected use of the Surfaces next year.
Faculty are looking for clearer expectations so that they know what students and administration
are expecting from them and if there are any consequences for not using it. Clearer
communication will help to alleviate these unclear expectations and improve intrinsic
motivation.
faculty members from the middle and upper school, technology department, and a few
administrators. This has given a different feel to the committee because it is made up mostly of
faculty members whereas before it was not. There seems to be more buy in from other faculty
members knowing that they trust the faculty members apart of the conversation and decision
making. Teachers voluntarily joined the technology committee so there is definitely a sense of
buy in and investment from these individuals and their representation of the entire faculty. Even
though there are faculty on the technology committee there are still questions about expectations
Technology Planning 10
for the day to day use of the 1:1 surfaces for students in the classroom and this could be
improved by more consistent and purposeful communication with the faculty. Also, there seems
to be questions about the overall vision of the program and the overarching goals of the program.
The administration and myself plan to address those at our end of year meetings and tech training
Commitment by Those Who Are Involved: After debating 1-1 versus BYOD with the
technology committee a decision was made. There are still some questions about where this
decision came from, but the support of those faculty on the technology committee shows the
necessary buy in from those involved. The administration has brought on myself and another
member of the technology department to focus on faculty support and training and there is a
general sense of gratitude for that extra support. Having this support and running the summer
tech camp shows commitment from the administration. As someone supporting faculty and
leading the 1-1 rollout I also feel very supported and encouraged by the administration. Anything
that I need is made available and any questions that I have are addressed. Also, we have a good
number of teachers attending tech camp and that shows commitment on the side of the faculty as
well. Lastly, our tech department is always very supportive, available, and committed as well.
Leadership is Evident: Our current Director of Technology is leaving and we have hired
a new one that will be starting in July. Obviously there are some questions and concerns about
the transition and the structure of that department. Many of the faculty (including those on the
technology committee) have always argued for the need of a director of educational technology
or someone with more experience in that field so there is some concern about whether this
director will meet those needs in the technology department. Leadership is evident, but there are
some questions about who makes final decision about technology related to curriculum,
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educational aspects, and budgetary resources. Is it the administration, director of teaching and
learning, or the director of technology? My participation in the 1:1 rollout helps with faculty buy
in because I am still a member of the faculty and can advocate for their needs. Im hoping that
my participation and advocacy for teachers will diminish any doubts amongst the faculty, but
there is still doubts about big decisions and the vision and future of Holy Child.
Dwyer, Ringstaff, & Sandholtz wrote about the ACOT model, established after much
research, it is a model that represents the transition from traditional, one way, lecture style
teaching practices to more dynamic, engaging, and collaborative strategies that are supported by
the implementation of technology. After analyzing the many different aspects of technology
implementation at Holy Child I have established that overall the school is somewhere between
Adoption and Adaption. There is a wide range of comfort and expertise for teachers but many
are comfortable using technology and have gotten past the initial entry difficulties related to
discipline and use. Many teachers are using technology as a substitution for current teaching
practices, but are not fundamentally changing how learning takes place. Some technology leaders
amongst the faculty have led the way in terms of utilizing technology to meet a variety of student
learning needs and works to engage students more thoroughly in the learning process.
Every school has a variety of teachers with varied teaching styles, practices, years of
experience, and personality and Holy Child is definitely no different. There are teachers who are
at every stage of the ACOT model; Entry, Adoption, Adaptation, Appropriation, and Invention.
Below are examples of faculty members at Holy Child who are at each stage of the ACOT
model.
Entry: After meeting with a member of the Social Studies department it is evident that
he is in the entry stage of technology integration. He currently uses PowerPoint as a tool for
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delivering content lecture style and hands out packets of paper for every unit that students follow
along with to take notes. In my one on one meeting with him he was really concerned with the
discipline and focus issue when each student will have a device references current discipline
issues with students who take notes using their own laptops. He is clearly experiencing
difficulties similar to a new teacher, is concerned about implementation of the new innovation,
and is still planning to deliver content using a mainly lecture style lesson.
Adoption: For one of our members of the religion department the implementation of
technology is something that she desires to do, but struggles to find the time to explore and
implement. She is not fearful of the implementation, but often struggles with simple
implementation. Her class is still very lecture and discussion oriented and she uses PowerPoint to
deliver content. There are less first year teaching problems in terms of discipline, but trying new
interactive technologies often disrupts learning either in terms of the preparation on the part of
adaptation stage of the ACOT model for her interactive and student driven approach to learning
Spanish. She uses a variety of online technologies that really increase productivity, students
practice of the language, and feedback for students. She has compiled a variety of online
resources through video, voice recording, and vocabulary practice that support students through
more student paced activities. This allows her to get through the necessary curriculum and allow
her to engage with more meaningful activities that expose students to cultural and authentic
Appropriation: Another veteran teacher who is the department chair of the science
department is a wonderful example of a teacher in the appropriation stage of the ACOT model.
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She has integrated and incorporated technology in the classroom in a variety of ways and
allowed her students to engage with the concepts and skills in a more collaborative way. She
uses highly interactive PowerPoints with videos and animation, and utilizes OneNote to make
resources available for students. In her classroom students are rarely facing the front in rows
because they are working together, teaching themselves, and engaging with project-based
learning. She flips her classroom lesson using screencast videos and is looking into more
interactive in class presentation resources like Nearpod that allows students to participate in class
in a variety of ways. Through a variety of labs and design thinking projects students work
Invention: As a community we have a few teachers who are on the brink of stepping into
the invention stage of this model and our new Innovate the Space initiative and 1-1 Surface
program next year will further allow and encourage teachers to revolutionize their teaching style
to be more student driven and collaborative amongst the teachers and students. Learners should
be active in the classroom; it should not be a passive process. The flexible and collaborative
classroom will help to further facilitate this type of learning. Technology allows learning to be
revolutionized and it is only through meaningful integration that this will occur.
Stakeholders:
The stakeholders that should be involved in the planning process are the teachers,
technology department, administration, board members, parents, and students. Our previous tech
committee dissolved because our new Head of School wanted to revamp the committee, which
brought more variety and diversity to the committee because they invited teachers to be a part of
it. This year our committee is not as big as last year because last year they invited all teachers
who wanted to be involved to join the committee. This was very ineffective because the
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committee was too large and not consistent. This year our Director of Technology invited those
that were consistently involved and invested last year. We have meetings once a month which I
believe is doable for faculty members and we make the meetings efficient and purposeful so that
the faculty's time is used wisely. Valuing the time of the faculty and making the meetings
purposeful and organized allows the teacher to feel like the input is necessary and valued.
Representation from the teachers should be a balanced group of Upper School and Middle
School teachers from a variety of disciplines. These faculty members who are technology
integration leaders will also be helping to lead the Tech PD day at the end of the school year and
most are participating in the summer Tech Camp happening in July. They are helping to build
the knowledge and skills of each other and the rest of the faculty and it is evidence of the
Currently our technology committee is made up of teachers that are very comfortable
with implementing technology in the classroom. Ideally I would want the input of teachers who
are less comfortable. They wouldnt have to be at every meeting but we should consider how to
include their thoughts and opinions in the planning and decision making process. Currently the
tech committee also includes members of the tech department (Dir of Technology, Makerspace
Coordinator, and System Analyst). It is very helpful to have their expertise and knowledge at
these planning meetings since decisions will directly impact their work and they know more
about resources and technology availability and limitations. Holy Child library and director of
information literacy joins the meetings for specific discussions that pertain to her knowledge and
expertise.
For leadership support and to keep the overall vision of the school in mind it is necessary
to have at least one member of the administration on the committee. We have other
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administrators visit for specific meetings if their input or buy in is important for a specific topic,
but one administrator, the Assistant Head of School, is on the committee for every meeting. In
the past board members and parents have been involved in the technology committee. I believe
that their involvement is important, but not necessary at every meeting. They should approve
plans and budget, but I don't think they are needed in every decision being made about policy.
Making leadership evident in the planning and decision making process meets one of Elys
conditions and shows the whole community of the commitment to this 1-1 program. To get the
involvement of parents, board members, and students we could invite representatives to specific
meetings where we would need or want their input. We could also use shared collaborative
technology as much as possible so that it is more reasonable for people to be involved in the
process. Similarly, students opinion should be taken into consideration when considering policy
and decisions, but they should not have the final say. Potentially utilizing student council to
support staff are not on the committee. Realistically Im not sure if recruiting community
members and technology professionals would be possible, but our technology integration
leadership should be in contact and collaboration with these people to stay on the cutting edge of
what is happening in business and technology so that education can stay up to date. An
administrative support staff or at least a secretary would be helpful for meetings so that we make
sure to record what is brought up and discussed. This is something that can be implemented for
Lastly, I believe that the roles of members of the technology committee and those
working in the technology department are not accurately defined and communicated to the rest of
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the Holy Child community. That is something that I have been working with our administration
to address and plan to address with our incoming Director of Technology in July.
Vision:
Holy Child is moving into an exciting time with the rollout of our 1-1 Surface Program
this upcoming school year. Over the next 4 years the entire school will become 1-1 starting with
the 9th graders and moving up every year. This will transform the way that teachers teach and
student learn through the implementation of various technology resources in coordination with
our Innovate the Space initiative. The implementation of this program will allow for more
student centered learning and allow teachers to meet the needs of our diverse learning needs.
Having all students on the same device will hopefully minimize setbacks due to device
compatibility and allow more seamless transition from learning inside and outside the classroom.
I envision that this will also change the way that students organize themselves and their learning.
Hopefully this will allow them to transition from carrying their very large book bags to being
mostly paperless. The 1-1 program will help students to gain the technological skills necessary
for their future needs, including digital publications, multimedia, and cloud navigation. The
teachers will become more coaches and facilitators of learning instead of the distributor of
knowledge. Classroom will become much more interactive with a lot more student engagement
and participation. Lastly, assessments will be improved so that they are more authentic and
project-based, easier for teachers to grade and analyze, and allow for better and more timely
Once all of our students have Surface Pros the utilization of these devices in the
classroom and outside of the classroom will allow for more blended learning opportunities using
flipped classroom lessons or student paced online and digital resources. There will also be wider
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uses of digital textbook and more interactive textbook resources. Our World Language
department has a fabulous digital text that is very interactive for the students and is one resource
for student practice, feedback, and assessment. I'm excited for other textbooks in other
disciplines to catch up. In the meantime, teachers can create their own culmination of digital
resources for students. I also envision that teachers use more multimedia resources that engage
On the student side I would envision that students would be able to be creative and
In terms of student organization, I think that the widespread use of OneNote by students and
teachers will really revolutionize the way that students organize their notes and work, how
students and teachers interact, how works is turned in, how feedback is given, and how things are
graded. OneNote will be a collaborative space where teachers have access to students "folders"
and students can be assessed digitally and students can organize their different forms of work in
one place. Lastly, the potential integration with various LMS resources will streamline
Also, I would love for our students to have access to a broad variety of course, content,
and experiences. Since we are a small school we are limited with the courses that students can
take because of class size and their limited schedule space. We have some students that utilize
the Online School for Girls, but long term I would love to offer more courses that are completely
online and/or blended that our taught by Holy Child teachers and would alleviate some of our
Action Plan:
The following action plan has been established for the 1-1 Surface Program. The plan
includes past action steps and assessments since the program and my work with the
administration and technology committee has already begun. The technology committee under
the leadership of the Director of Technology and myself has worked all year to establish a plan
for the most successful rollout of our 1-1 Surface Program. We have consulted with the 6th grade
teacher who piloted the program and work with our Dean of Students to plan for and coordinate
an effective training session for incoming students. The technology committee has also worked
to address the concerns of the faculty for their need for professional development and support. It
has been a very busy year, but a successful year where we have established the following plan
for rollout and implementation of the Surfaces into the classroom and curriculum. One limitation
that I see in the three-year technology plan that Holy Child has and the action steps below is a
clear articulation of and communication of the roles of each member of the technology
department and the role that I will play in the department. Since Holy Child has just hired a new
Director of Technology I anticipate that this discuss will happen once he comes on board.
During the process of writing and establishing Holy Childs three-year technology plan
the technology committee researched and analyzed a variety of plans from various schools. One
plan that we modeled our own after was from an independent Catholic school in California, La
Reina High School. The plan was very well structured and addressed the mission and vision for
technology at the school and goals that were split up by the audience that they were addressing;
students, faculty, and administration. Also, the plan addressed professional development,
infrastructure, resources, and staffing. The plan was very well organized with goals and sub-
objectives (action steps) to meet those goals as well as specific sections that provide examples of
resources for specific departments. The plan was very detailed and specific with programs,
online resources, and devices, but with the pace of technology Im afraid that the plan might be
outdated or not relevant after the first or second year. I agree that there should be a long term
plan that looks to the future, but this plan might become outdated real shortly after its
publication.
Another more board technology plan is the 2016 National Educational Technology Plan
put out by the Office of Educational Technology through the U.S. Department of Education. It is
a much more thorough and less specific technology plan and therefore can be used as a guide for
creating a more specific district or school wide technology plan. It clearly articulates in a simple
and concise way the purpose of the plan, who its written for, and their vision for educational
technology. The five main sections, Learning, Teaching, Leadership, Assessment, and
purposefully. The National Edu Tech Plan has goals for each section as well as recommendations
for districts and schools. One specific aspect of the plan that I believe is good is in the teaching
Technology Planning 21
section it clearly articulates the role of the teacher in the integration of technology as well as the
need for personalized professional learning. This aligns well with my plan for individualized
goals and action plans for faculty at Holy Child to meet teachers where they are at and allowing
them to have a say in their own professional growth. Finally, National Educational Technology
implementation of technology from delay to real time, fixed to adaptive, and limited to
universally designed. The only limitation that I see to this plan that it is broad and very long
because it is created to inform a very diverse and broad audience of educators and leaders. For
schools to implement their own plan they would have to use this a resource to develop their own
Im excited about the work that we have done in the technology committee and the work that we
will continue to do throughout the rollout of this revolutionary program. Technology has the
power to transform teaching and learning and through the proper planning and structure it can be
very successful in revolutionizing the field of education and greatly impact a school community.
Technology Planning 22
References