SM

Problem 7.
1
Determine the soil pressure distribution under the footing.
Elevation
Plan
M 180
e 1.5 ft
P 120
(a) B= L= 8 ft
L
e 1.5 ft 1.33 ft
6
1
P 6 (P e) 180 6 (180)
q2 2
3
4.92 kip/ft 2
BL BL 8(8) 8

P 6 P e 180 6 (180)
q1 2
3
0.7 kip/ft 2
BL BL 8(8) 8
(b) L=10 ft B =5 ft
L
e 1.5 ft 1.66 ft
6
P 6 (P e) 180 6 (180)
q2 2
2
5.76 kip/ft 2
BL BL 5(10) (5)(10)

P 6Pe 180 6 (180)
q1 2
1.42 kip/ft 2
BL BL 5(10) (5)(10) 2
Problem 7.2
Determine the soil pressure distribution under the footing. Use a factor of 1.2 for DL and 1.6 for
LL.
Elevation
Plan
P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(200) 1.6(250) 640 kN

M u 1.2 M D 1.6 M L 0 1.6(64) 64 kN-m
2
Mu 64 L
e 0.1 m 0.5 m
Pu 640 6
Pu 6 (Pu e) 640 6 (64)
q u1 2
3
85.32 kN/m 2
BL BL 3(3) 3

Pu 6 Pu e 640 6 (64)
qu 2 2
3
56.88 kN/m 2
BL BL 3(3) 3
Problem 7.3
The effective soil pressure is 4 kip/ft 2 . Determine the maximum allowable value
for L.
Elevation Plan
M 48
e .3478 ft
P 138
L P 6 M 138 6 (48)
Assume e 2
2 4
6 L L3 L L3
4Lreq 3 138Lreq 288 0 L 6.72 ft
3
Problem 7.4
The allowable soil pressure is qallowable 250 kN/m2 , soil 18 kN/m3 , conc 24 kN/m3 ,
PD = 1000 kN and PL = 1400 kN.
Plan
Elevation
P D+L 1000 1400 2400 kN
qeffective qallowable conc t soil (h-t) 250 24(.4) 18(1 .4) 229.6 kN/m 2
P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(1000) 1.6(1400) 3440 kN

Pu
qu
L1 L 2
L1 a
Vu ( x) L 2 q u ( )
2 2
2
L q L a
M u ( x) 2 u 1
2 2 2
4
(a) A square footing (L1= L2 = L)
P D+L
2
q effective 229.6 kN/m 2
L
2400
L 3.23 m use L 3.25 m
229.6
Pu 3440
qu 2
326 kN/m2
L 3.25(3.25)
L a
Vu max L q u ( ) (3.25)(326)(1.625 .225) 1483 kN
2 2
2
L q u L a (3.25)(326)
M u max (1.625 .225)2 1038 kN-m
2 2 2 2
(b)A rectangular footing with L2 = 2.5 m.

P D+L
q effective 229.6 kN/m 2
L1 (L 2 )
2400
L1 4.18 m use L1 4.2 m
2.5(229.6)
5
Pu 3440
qu 327.6 kN/m2
L1 L2 2.5(4.2)
L1 a
Vu max L 2 q u ( ) (2.5)(327.6)(2.1 .225) 1536 kN
2 2
2
L q L a (2.5)(327.6)
M u max 2 u 1 (2.1 .225) 2 1440 kN-m
2 2 2 2
Problem 7.5
A 350 mm x 350 mm column is to be supported on a shallow foundation. Determine the
dimensions (either square or rectangular) for the following conditions. The effective soil pressure
is qeffective 180 kN/m2 .
(a) The centerline of the column coincides with the centerline of the footing.
Plan
Elevation
P 6 (P e)
q q effective
L1 L 2 L 2 L12
240 6 (550)
180
2.5L1 2.5L12
180L12 220L1 576 0 L1 2.5 m
6
(b) The center line of the column is 0.75meter from the property line.
Plan Elevation
P 6 (P e)
q q effective
L1 L 2 L 2 L12
L
6 ( 1 .75)(550) 240
550
2 180
2
2.5L1 2.5L1
180 L12 880 L1 652.5 0 L1 3.97 m use L1 4 m
(c) The center line of the column is 0.5 meter from the centroid of the footing.
7
Plan Elevation
P 6 (P e)
q q effective
L1 L 2 L 2 L12
550 6 (515)
180
2.5L1 2.5L12
180 L12 220 L1 1236 0 L1 3.3 m
Problem 7.6
A combined footing supports two square columns: Column A is 14 inches x 14 inches and
carries a dead load of 140 kips and a live load of 220 kips. Column B is 16 inches x 16 inches
and carries a dead load of 260 kips and a live load of 300 kips. The effective soil pressure is
qe 4.5 k/ft 2 . Assume the soil pressure distribution is uniform. Determine the footing
8
dimensions for the following geometric configurations. Establish the shear and moment diagrams
corresponding to the factored loading, Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Problem 7.7
Column A is 350 mm x 350 mm and carries a dead load of 1300 kN and a live load of 450 kN.
Column B is 450 mm x 450 mm and carries a dead load of 1400 kN and a live load of 800 kN.
The combined footing shown below is used to support these columns. Determine the soil
pressure distribution and the shear and bending moment distributions along the longitudinal
direction corresponding to the factored loading, Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
Elevation
20
Plan
21
22
23
Problem 7.8
Dimension a strap footing for the situation shown. The exterior column A is 14 inches x 14
inches and carries a dead load of 160 kips and a live load of 130 kips; the interior column B is 18
inches x 18 inches and carries a dead load of 200 kips and a live load of 187.5 kips; the distance
between the center lines of the columns is 18 ft. Assume the strap is placed such that it does not
bear directly on the soil. Take the effective soil pressure as qe 4.5 k/ft 2 . Draw shear and
moment diagrams using a factored load of Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
24
Plan
Elevation
25
Problem 7.9
Column A is 350 mm x 350 mm and carries a dead load of 1300 kN and a live load of 450 kN.
Column B is 450 mm x 450 mm and carries a dead load of 1400 kN and a live load of 800 kN.
A strap footing is used to support the columns and the center line of Column A is 0.5 meter from
the property line. Assume the strap is placed such that it does not bear directly on the soil.
Determine the soil pressure distribution and the shear and bending moment distributions along
the longitudinal direction corresponding to the factored loading, Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
26
Elevation
Plan
27
28
Problem 7.10
An exterior 18 in x18 in column with a total vertical service load of P1 = 180 kips and an interior
20 in x20 in column with a total vertical service load of P2 = 240 kips are to be supported at each
column by a pad footing connected by a strap beam. Assume the strap is placed such that it does
not bear directly on the soil.
(a) Determine the dimensions L1 and L 2 for the pad footings that will result in a uniform
effective soil pressure not exceeding 3 k/ft 2 under each pad footing. Use ft increments.
(b) Determine the soil pressure profile under the footings determined in part (a) when an
additional loading, consisting of an uplift force of 80 kips at the exterior column and an
uplift force of 25 kips at the interior column, is applied.
29
30
31
32
33
Problem 8.1
For the concrete retaing wall shown, determine the factors of safety against sliding and
overturning and the base pressure distribution.
1 1 1
Pa soil H 2 k a (18)(3.5) 2 ( ) 49 kN
2 2 3
H 3.5
M Pa ( ) 49( ) 57.16 kN-m
overturning 3 3
W1 (24)(0.75)(3)(1) 54 kN
3
W2 (24)( )(1.25)(1) 45 kN
2
W3 (24)(2)(0.5)(1) 24 kN
N N Wi 123 kN
Fmax N .5(123) 61.5 kN
Fmax 61.5
F.S. sliding 1.25
Pa 49
2
M W1 (1.625) W2 ( )(1.25) W3 (1) 149.2 kN-m
resisting 3
M 149.2
2.6
resisting
F.S.
overturning M 57.16
overturning
M net M Moverturning 92 kN-m
resisting
Page 1 of Chapter I 1
M net
x .748
N
L
e x=.25 m
2
N 6 e 123 6(.25)
q1 1 1 107.6 kN/m
2
L L 2 2
N 6 e 123 6(.25)
q2 1 1 15.3 kN/m
2
L L 2 2
Problem 8.2
For the concrete retaing wall shown, determine the factors of safety against sliding and
overturning and the base pressure distribution. Use the Rankine theory for soil pressure
computations.
1 1 1
Pa soil H 2 k a (18)(3.5) 2 ( ) 49 kN
2 2 3
H 3.5
M Pa ( ) 49( ) 57.16 kN-m
overturning 3 3
W1 (24)(0.75)(3)(1) 54 kN
3
W2 (24)( )(1.25)(1) 45 kN
2
W3 (24)(3)(0.5) 36 kN
W4 (18)(3)(1) 24 kN
N Wi 189 kN
Fmax N .5(123) 94.5 kN
Fmax 94.5
F.S. sliding 1.928
Pa 49
M 314.23 kN-m
resisting
M 314.23
5.49
resisting
F.S.
overturning M 57.16
overturning
M net M M overturning 257 kN-m

resisting
M net
x 1.36 m
N
L
e x 1.5 1.36 .14 m
2
N 6 e
q1 1 45.4 kN/m
2
L L
N 6 e
q2 1 8.1 kN/m
2
L L
Problem 8.3
For the concrete retaining wall shown, determine the factors of safety against sliding and
overturning and the base pressure distribution. Use the Rankine theory for soil pressure
computations
1 1 1
Pa k a s H 2 ( )(.12)(14) 2 3.92 kip
2 2 3
W1 = .15 (2) (12) 3.6 kip

1
W2 = .15 ( )(4 )(12) 3.6 kip
2
W3 = .15 (2) (13) 3.9 kip
W4 = .12 (4) (12) 5.76 kip
The normal and horizontal forces are

N W1 W2 W3 W4 16.86 kip
Fmax N .5 (16.86) = 8.43 kips
Next we compute the factors of safety.
Fmax 8.43
F.S.sliding = 2.15
Pa 3.92
H 14
M Boverturning Pa ( ) 3.92( ) 18.24 k-ft
3 3
M Bresisting W1 (8)+W2 (2.67)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (11)

3.6 (8)+3.6 (2.67)+3.9(6.5)+5.76(11) 127.1 k-ft
M Bresisting 127.1
F.S.overturning 6.97
M Boverturning 18.24
M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 108.86 k-ft
M Bnet 108.86
x 6.45ft
N 16.86
L 13
e x 6.45 .05 ft
2 2
Using the above values, the peak pressures are
N 6e 16.86 6(.05)
q (1 ) (1 ) q1 1.38 kip/ft 2 q 2 1.27 kip/ft 2
L L 13 13
Problem 8.4
c b b
F.S. sliding ( ) ( 2 ) (1 1 )
k a s H b2
.5 (.15) b 1
1.25 ( 2 ) (1 ) b 2 8.33
(1/ 3) (.12) 14 b2
2 c b2
2
1 b1 b1
2

F.S. 1
overturning k a s H 2 b2 b2

c b b
F.S. sliding ( ) ( 2 ) (1 1 )
k a s H b2
2(.15) b2
2
1 1
2
1
F.S. 1 1.75
overturning (1/3) (.12) 14 2 b2 b2

For b2 8.33
2(.15) 8.33
2

1 1
2
1

F.S. 1 2.95 1.75
overturning (1/3) (.12) 14 2 8.33 8.33

Problem 8.5
3 3
Assume: soil= 0.12 k/ft , concrete = 0.15 k/ft , = .5 and = 300
1 1 1
Pa soil H 2 k a (.12)(22) 2 ( ) 9.68 kip
2 2 3
1
Ps k a ws H = ( ) (.2) (22) 1.47
3
1 1
Pp k p s H'2 (3)(.12)(4) 2 2.88 kip
2 2
F horizontal Pa + Ps Pp 8.27 kip

H H 22 22
M Pa ( ) Ps ( ) 9.68 ( ) 1.47( ) 87.15
overturning 3 2 3 2
W1 .15 (1) (20.5) 3.075

20.5
W2 .15 (.5) ( ) .77
2
W3 .15 (b11) (1.5) 2.475
W4 .12 (6) (20.5) 14.76
W5 .12 (2.5) (3.5) 1.05
N W 22 i
Fmax N 11
Fmax 11
F.S.sliding = 1.33
Fhorizontal 8.27
M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (5.5)+W4 (8)+W5 (1.75)+Pp (1.33)
3.075(4.5)+.768(3.83)+2.475(5.5)+14.76(8)+1.05(1.75)+2.88(1.33) 154 kip-ft
M Bresisting 154
M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 66.85 kip-ft
M Bnet 66.85
x 3ft
N 22
L 11 L
e x 3 3.5 ft 1.83
2 2 6
q1 (3a) (22)(2)
N q1 =4.89 kip/ft 2
2 3(3)
Problem 8.6
Allowable soil pressure = 5.0 ksf , soil =.12 k/ft 3 and concrete =.15 k/ft 3
1 1 1
Pa k a s H 2 ( )(.12)(24) 2 11.52 kip
2 2 3
H 24
M B overturning Pa ( ) 11.52( ) 92.16 kip-ft
3 3
W1 = .15 (1) (21) 3.15 kip
1
W2 = .15 ( )(.5 )(21) .78 kip
2
W3 = .15 (3) (13) 5.85 kip
W4 = .12 (8) (21) 20.1 kip
N W 30 kip
i
Fmax N .5 (30) = 15 kips
Fmax 15
F.S.sliding = 1.3
Pa 11.52
M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (9)

3.15(4.5)+.78(3.83)+5.85(6.5)+20.1 (9) 236 kip-ft
M Bresisting 236
M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 143.84 kip-ft
M Bnet 143.84
x 4.79ft
N 30
L 13
e x 4.79 1.7 ft
2 2
N 6e 30 6(1.7)
q (1 ) (1 ) q1 4.12 kip/ft 2 q 2 0.5 kip/ft 2
L L 13 13
1
p k a s H ( )(.12)(24) 0.96 kip/ft
3
Problem 8.7
Suggest values for b1 and b 2 . Take the safety factors for sliding and over turning to be equal to 2.
Assume: soil =.12 k/ft 3 , concrete =.15 k/ft 3 , = .57, and = 300
1 1 1
Pa soil H 2 k a (.12)(16) 2 ( ) 5.12 kip
2 2 3
1
Ps k a ws H = ( ) (.1) (16) .53
3
1 1
Pp k p s H'2 (3)(.12)(4) 2 2.88 kip
2 2
F horizontal Pa + Ps Pp 2.77
H H 16 16
M Pa ( ) Ps ( ) 5.12 ( ) .53( ) 31.55
overturning 3 2 3 2
W1 .15 (3) (14) 6.3

W2 .15 (2) (b1 +b 2 +3) .3(b1 +b 2 +3)
W3 .12 (b 2 ) (20) 2.4b 2
W4 .12 (b1 ) (2) 2.4b1
N W 6.3+.3(b +b +3)+2.4b
i 1 2 2 2.4b1 7.2 2.7(b1 +b2 )
Fmax N .57 (7.2 2.7(b1 +b 2 )) 4.1 1.54(b1 +b 2 )
Fmax 4.1 1.54(b1 +b 2 )

F.S.sliding = 2 b1 +b 2 0.935
horizontal
F 2.77
b2 0.935 b1
M Bresisting W1 (1.5 b1 )+W2 (.5b1 +.5b 2 +1.5)+W3 (b1 +.5b 2 +3)+W4 (2.5)+Pp (1.33)
6.3(1.5 b1 ) .3(b1 +b 2 +3)(.5b1 +.5b 2 +1.5) 16.8(b1 +.5b2 +3) 2.4b1 (2.5) 2.88(1.33)
106.4 3.9b1
M Bresisting 106.4 3.9b1

F.S.overturning 2 b1 0 b2 .935ft
Problem 8.8
Determine the minimum value of w at which soil failure occurs (i.e., the soil pressure exceeds
the allowable soil pressure).
Assume: qallowable 5 k/ft 2 , soil =.12 k/ft 3 , concrete =.15 k/ft 3 , = .57 and = 300
1 1 1
Pa soil H 2 k a (.12)(22) 2 ( ) 9.68 kip
2 2 3
1
Ps k a ws H = ( ) ( ws ) (22) 7.33 ws
3
1 1
Pp k p s (H' )2 (3)(.12)(4)2 2.88 kip
2 2
F horizontal Pa + Ps Pp 9.68 7.33 ws 2.88 6.88 7.33 ws

H H 22
M Pa ( ) Ps ( ) 9.68( ) 7.33 ws (11) 71 80.6 ws
overturning 3 2 3
W1 .15 (2) (20) 6 kip

W2 .15 (2) (14) 4.2 kip
W3 .12 (7) (20) 16.8 kip
W4 .12 (5) (2) 1.2 kip
N W 28.2 kip
i
Fmax N .57 (28.2) = 16 kip
N 6e 28.2 6e
q (1 )5 (1 )5 e 3.46 ft
L L 14 14
M net M net
x
N 28.2
L M
e x 7 net 3.46 M net 99.8
2 28.2
M Bresisting W1 (6)+W2 (7)+W3 (10.5)+W4 (2.5)+Pp (1.33)

6(6) 4.2(7) 16.8(10.5) 1.2(2.5) 2.88(1.33) 248.6
M net M Moverturning 99.8 248.6 (71 80.6 ws )

resisting
ws .96kip/ft 2
Problem 8.9
(a)
The answer is case (a).
Problem 8.10
(a) Determine the factor of safety with respect to overturning and sliding.
(b) Identify the tension areas in the stem, toe, and heel and show the reinforcing pattern.
(c) Determine the location of the line of action of the resultant at the base of the footing
1 1
Pa soil H 2 k a (.1)(12) 2 (.4) 2.88 kip
2 2
H 12
M Pa ( )+2(15) 2.88( ) 30 41.52 kip-ft
overturning 3 3
W1 (1.5)(13)(3)(.15) 2.925 kip

W2 (2)(12)(.15) 3.6 kip
W3 (7)(2)(010)(.1) 7 kip
N W 13.525 kip
Fmax N .58(13.525) 7.84 kip
Fmax 7.84
F.S. sliding 2.72
Pa 2.88
M 93.53 kip-ft
resisting
M 93.53
2.25
resisting
F.S.
overturning M 41.52
overturning
M net M M overturning 52 kip-ft
resisting
M net 52
x 3.84
N 13.525
L L
e x 6 3.84 2.16 ft 2ft
2 6
Problem 9.1
Take E=29,000 ksi and I= 200 in 4 .
17 wL4 17(2)(30) 4 (12)3

B,0 243EI 33.78 in
243(29000)(200)
3
8L 8(30)3 (12)3
0.794 in
BB 81EI 81(29000)(200)
B 1 in
Page 1 of Chapter 9
B,0 R B BB 1 in
B,0 1 33.78 1
RB 41.28 kip
BB 0.794
Problem 9.2
Take E=200 GPa and I= 80(10)6 mm4 .
B,0 R B BB 12 mm
B 12 mm
Page 2 of Chapter 9
wL4 15(6) 4 (10)9

B,0 8EI 151.875 mm
8(200)(80)106
Table 3.1 3
L (6)3 (10)9
4.5 mm
BB 3EI 3(200)(80)106
B,0 12 151.875 12
RB 31.08 kN
BB 4.5
Problem 9.3
kv= 60 k/in, E=29,000 ksi, I= 200 in 4
Page 3 of Chapter 9
17 wL4 17(1.0)(20) 4 (12)3
D,0 384EI 384(29000)(200) 2.11 in

3
L (20)3 (12)3
0.0993 in
DD 24EI 24(29000)(200)
D,0 2.11
FCD 18.19 kip
1 1
DD 0.0993
kV 60
Problem 9.4
L = 5 m, E = 200 GPa, I= 170(10)6 mm4
(a)
Page 4 of Chapter 9
B,0 110.49 mm
L3 (12)3 (10)9
BB 1.059 mm
48EI 48(200)(170)106
B,0
RB 110.4 kN
BB
(b)
Page 5 of Chapter 9
L3 (12)3 (10)9
BB 1.059 mm
48EI 48(200)(170)106
B 8.33
RB 7.86 kN
BB 1.059
(c)
L3 (12)3 (10)9
BB 1.059 mm
48EI 48(200)(170)106
B 20
RB 18.89 kN R B 18.89 kN
BB 1.059
(d)
Page 6 of Chapter 9
P 40(10)9

B,0 25.946 25.946 30.52 mm
EI (200)(170)(10)6
3
L (12)3 (10)9
1.059 mm
BB 48EI 48(200)(170)(10)6
B,0 30.52
FB 28.15 kN
1 1
BB 1.059
kV 40
(e)
Page 7 of Chapter 9
57 wL4 57(20)(12) 4 (10)9

D,0 6144EI 113.16 mm
6144(200)(170)(10)6
3
3L 3(12)3 (10)9
0.596 mm
DD 256EI 256(200)(170)(10)6
D,0 113.16
FD 17.97 kN
1 1
DD 0.596
kV 40
Problem 9.5
I 400 in 4 , E 29,000 ksi , L 54 ft , w 2.1 kip/ft , B 1.2 in
Page 8 of Chapter 9
(i) The distributed load shown
B,0 R B BB 0
The deflection terms are given in Chapter 3
4wL4

B,0 14.6 in
729 EI

4L3
BB 243EI .386 in

Page 9 of Chapter 9
B,0 14.6
RB 37.8 kip
BB 0.386
(ii) The support settlement at B
R B BB 1.2 in
1.2 1.2
RB 3.1 kip R B 3.1 kip
BB 0.386
Problem 9.6
AC 1200 mm2 , L 9 m, P 40 kN and E 200 GPa .
Page 10 of Chapter 9
Problem 9.7
x x Io
y 4h ( ) 2 I
L L cos
(a) Determine the horizontal reaction at B due to the concentrated load.
(b) Utilize the results of part (a) to obtain an analytical expression for the horizontal reaction
due to a distributed loading, w( x) .
(c) Specialize (b) for a uniform loading, w( x) w0 .
(d) Suppose the horizontal support at B is replaced by a member extending from A to B. Repeat
part (a).
Problem 9.8
Consider the semi-circular arch shown below. Determine the distribution of the axial and shear
forces and the bending moment. The cross section properties are constant.
Problem 9.9
Take A 20,000 mm2 I 400(10)6 mm4 and E 200 GPa
Case (a):
Mmax 0 (no bending moment)
Deflected shape
Case (b):
Mmax 1101 kN-m
Deflected shape
Case (c):
Mmax 529 kN-m
Deflected shape
Problem 9.10
Consider the following values for the area of the tension rod AC: 4 in 2 , 8 in 2 , 16 in 2 .
A 30 in 2 I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi .
A 30 in 2 I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi
Bending moment
Axial force
Bending moment
Axial force
Bending moment
Axial force
Problem 9.11
A 40 in 2 I 1200 in 4 E 29,000 ksi
Case(a):
Mmax 0 (no bending moment)

Case (b):
Mmax 130 kip-ft
Case (c):
Mmax 43.3 kip-ft
Case (d):
Mmax 10.9 kip-ft
Problem 9.12
Determine the horizontal reaction at support D.
P
(See Figure 9.38) H D1 1 kip
2
I2 I I1 I rg 5
(See example 9.15) rg rc
L 16 h 20 rc 4
2 2
wL 1 (32) 1
H D2 2.33 kip
12h 2 g 12(20) 1 ( 5 )
r 2
1
3 rc 3 4
HD HD1 HD2 1 2.33 1.33 kip
Problem 9.13
Consider h = 2 m, 4 m, 6 m.
x1
0 x1 9 M 0 (x1 ) 101.25 x1 7.5 x12 M(x1 ) 6
9h
x2
0 x2 9 M 0 (x2 ) 101.25 x2 M(x2 ) 6
9h
9 9
1 1 x 1 x
B,0
EI s
M 0 M dS (101.25 x1 7.5 x12 )( 1 6) dx1 (101.25 x2 )( 2 6) dx2
EI 0 9h EI 0 9h
9 9
1 1 x 1 x
BB M dS ( 1 6)2 dx1 ( 1 6) 2 dx2
2
EI s EI 0 9h EI 0 9h
B,0
Then H B
BB
0.0676(10)6 for h 2m 0.00263(10) 6 for h 2m

EI B,0 0.0847(10)6 for h 4m EI BB 0.00357(10) 6 for h 4m

0.1067(10)
6
for h 6m 0.0049(10)
6
for h 6m
25.7 kN for h 2m

H B 23.7 kN for h 4m
21.78 kN for h 6m

Problem 9.14
Determine the peak positive and negative moments as a function of h. Consider h = 10 ft, 20 ft,
30 ft.
See equation (9.51) and Figure 9.49
wL2 1 1.2(50)2 1 250
M BA
12 1r 12 1 1 ( h ) 1
h
1 g
2 rc 2 25 50

wL 2 1
2
375 1- 2
ME
h
1-
8 3 1 rg 3(1 )
1+
2 rc 50
208 kip-ft for h 10ft

M max M BA 178.6 kip-ft for h 20ft

156.2 kip-ft for h 30ft

M max M E 196.4 kip-ft for h 20ft

Problem 9.15
Using a Computer software system, determine the bending moment distribution and deflected
shape due to the loading shown.
Take I1 1000 in 4 , I2 2000 in 4 , E=29,000 ksi and A=20 in 2 all members
Problem 9.16
Take E=200 GPa, I 400(10)6 mm4 , A=100000 mm2 and AC 1200 mm2 , 2400 mm2 , 4800
mm2 . Use a Computer software system.
(a)
(b)
Problem 9.17
Both cases (a) and (b) will are rigid frames and will have large horizontal displacements and will
behave the same. In case (b) the added member will not carry any load. In case (c) the diagonal
member changes the behavior. The frame will behave like a truss. All the members only carry
axial forces and lateral movement will be very small.
Case (a):
Case (b):
Case (c):
Problem 9.18
E= 29,000 ksi, A= 1 in 2 all members
F0 F
member L, in F0 F F2 L F0 + X1 F
F F L
ab 14.14(12) -3.53 -.707 423.47 84.81 4.62
bc 14.14(12) -17.67 -.707 2119.75 84.81 -9.51
cd 10(12) 12.5 .5 750 30 6.73
da 10(12) 12.5 .5 750 30 6.73
bd 10(12) 0 1 0 120 -11.53
F F L 4043 F2 L 349.6
L 4043
1,0 F0 F 0.139
AE 29000
2 L 349.6
11 F 0.012
AE 29000
1,0 0.139
1,0 11 X1 0 X1 11.53
11 0.012
Knowing the value of X1 , we determine the member forces and reactions by using superposition.
Member forces are listed below.
Problem 9.19
Assume the vertical reaction at d as the force redundant.
E= 200 GPa, A= 660 mm2 all members, = 12x10-6 / 0C , T 100 C
member L, mm F e temp = TL F e temp F2 L X1 F
ab 5657 -.606 0.67884 -.4073 2077.4 -6.9
bc 5657 -.714 0.67884 -.4819 2883.9 -8.1
cd 3000 .428 0 0 549.5 4.8
da 4000 .428 0 0 732.7 4.8
bd 4000 1 0 0 4000 11.4
e F 0.889 L F 10243.5
2
temp
1,0 etemp F 0.889

L 10243.5
11 F 0.0776
2
AE 660(200)
1,0 0.889
1,0 11 X1 0 X1 11.4
11 0.0776
Problem 9.20
E=29,000 ksi and A= 1 in 2 all members.
member L, in F0 FF2 L F0 F L F0 + X1 F
ab 12(12) 0 -.8 92.16 0 7.6
bc 9(12) -10 -.6 38.88 648 -4.3
cd 12(12) -19.33 -.8 92.16 2226.8 -11.7
da 9(12) 0 -.6 32.88 0 5.7
ac 15(12) 16.66 1 180 2998.8 7.2
bd 15(12) 0 1 180 0 -9.5
F L 616 F0 FL 58736
2
L 5873.6
1,0 F0 F 0.2025
AE 2900(1)
2 L 616
11 F 0.0212
AE 2900(1)
1,0
.2025
1,0 11 X1 0 X1 9.5
11 .0212
Problem 9.21
A1 A2 A3 A4 10 in 2 , A 5 = 5 in 2 , = 6.5x10-6 / 0F , T= 600 , E= 29,000 ksi
member L, in L/AE F etemp F F0 FL F F0 + X1 F
2
e temp = F0 L
TL AE AE
ab 28.84(12) 0.001193 0.13497 12 -1.8 -.2429 -.0257 .00386 -19.1
bc 28.84(12) 0.001193 0.13497 -6 -1.8 -.2429 .0128 .00386 -37.1
cd 20(12) 0.000827 0.0936 4.16 2.5 0 .0086 .00516 47.3
da 20(12) 0.000827 0.0936 4.16 2.5 0 .0086 .00516 47.3
bd 12(12) 0.000993 0.05616 5 3 0 .0148 .00893 56.8
F0 FL
1,0 e temp F .019 0.485 0.466
AE
F
2
L
11 0.027
AE
0.466 1,0
1,0 11 X1 0 X1
17.26
11 0.027
Problem 9.22
Assume the force in member ac and the reaction at support f as force redundants.
2
A=1000 mm and E=200 GPa for all the members
F0 F1
F2
member L, mm F0 F1 F2 F0 F1 L F0 F2 L (F1 )2 L (F2 )2 L F1 F2 L

ab 4000 -20 -.5 -.8 40000 64000 1000 2560 1000
bc 3000 15 -.375 -.6 -16875 -27000 422 1080 675
cd 3000 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
de 4000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ef 3000 15 .375 0 16875 0 422 0 0
fa 3000 30 0 -.6 0 -54000 0 1080 0
bf 5000 -25 .625 1 78125 -125000 1953 5000 3125
ac 5000 0 0 1 0 0 0 5000 0
cf 4000 20 .5 -.8 40000 -64000 1000 2560 -1000
ce 5000 -25 -.625 0 -78125 0 1953 0 0
F F L
0 1 80000 F F L
0 2 206000
(F ) L1
2
6750 (F ) L
2
2
17280 F F L
1 2 3800
F0F1L 80000 F0F2 L 206000
1,0 .4 mm 2,0 -1.03 mm
EA 200(1000) EA 200(1000)
(F1 )2 L 6750 (F2 )2 L 17280

11 0.03375 22 0.0864
EA 200(1000) EA 200(1000)
FF2L 3800
12 21 1
0.019
EA 200(1000)
F1 F2
1,0 11 X1 12 X 2 0 X1 21.2 kN

2,0 21 X1 22 X 2 0 X 2 16.58 kN
Knowing the value of X1 and X 2 , we determine the member forces and reactions by using
superposition.
member F0 F1 F2 F0 + X1 F1 + X 2 F2
ab -20 -.5 -.8 -22.67
bc 15 -.375 -.6 13.0
cd 30 0 0 30
de 0 0 0 0
ef 15 .375 0 7
fa 30 0 -.6 20
bf -25 .625 1 -21.67
ac 0 0 1 16.58
cf 20 .5 -.8 -3.86
ce -25 -.625 0 -11.75
Problem 10.1
Take E = 200 GPa and A 2000 mm2
1
(a) A1 A
2
AE (2000)200 kN
94.28
L1 3 2(1000) mm
A1E (1000)200 kN
66.67
L2 3(1000) mm
AE (2000)200 kN
66.67
L3 6(1000) mm
AE AE
F(1) cos45 u 2 sin45 v2 66.67u 2 66.67v2
L1 L1
A1E
F(2) v2 66.67v2
L2
AE AE
F(3) - cos30 u 2 sin30 v2 57.73u 2 33.33v2
L3 L3
1
F x 0 F(1) cos45 F(3) cos30 45 0
F y 0 F(1)sin45 F(2) F(3)sin30 90 0

0.707 F(1) 0.86 F(3) 45
0.707 F(1) F(2) 0.5 F(3) 90
0.707 66.67u 2 66.67v2 0.86 57.73u 2 33.33v2 45

0.707 66.67u 2 66.67v2 66.67v2 0.5 57.73u 2 33.33v2 90

96.78 u 2 18.47 v2 45 u 2 0.342 mm

18.27 u 2 130.47 v2 90 v2 0.645 mm
Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine member forces

F(1) 66.67u 2 66.67v2 65.8 kN
F(2) 66.67v2 43 kN
F(3) 57.73u 2 33.33v2 1.75 kN
2
(b) A1 2A
AE (2000)200 kN
94.28
L1 3 2(1000) mm
A1E (4000)200 kN
266.67
L2 3(1000) mm
AE (2000)200 kN
66.67
L3 6(1000) mm
AE AE
F(1) cos45 u 2 sin45 v2 66.67u 2 66.67v2
L1 L1
A1E
F(2) v2 266.67v2
L2
AE AE
F(3) - cos30 u 2 sin30 v2 57.73u 2 33.33v2
L3 L3
F x 0 0.707 F(1) 0.86 F(3) 45
F y 0 0.707 F(1) F(2) 0.5 F(3) 90

96.78 u 2 18.47 v2 45 u 2 0.417 mm

18.27 u 2 330.47 v2 90 v2 0.25 mm
Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine member forces

F(1) 66.67u 2 66.67v2 44.47 kN
F(2) 266.67v2 66.67 kN
F(3) 57.73u 2 33.33v2 15.74 kN
3
(c) Results based on computer based analysis listed below
F(1) 65.62 kN
1 u 2 0.342 mm
For A1 A F(2) 42.79 kN
2 v2 0.642 mm
F(3) 1.62 kN
90.00
o 45.00
FX 6.562E+01
3
2
1
FX 1.619E+00
FX 4.279E+01
F(1) 44.37 kN
u 2 0.416 mm
For A1 2A F(2) 66.48 kN
v2 0.249 mm
F(3) -15.73 kN
4
90.00
o 45.00
FX 4.438E+01
2
1
FX 6.648E+01 FX -1.573E+01
Problem 10.2
Take A=0.1 in 2 , A1 =0.4 in 2 , and E=29,000 ksi.
cos 0.6 sin 0.8
5
AE AE (0.1)29000 kip A1E (0.4)29000 kip
9.67 96.67
L1 L3 25(12) in L2 10(12) in
(a) The loading shown
AE AE
F(1) cos u 2 sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L1 L1
A1E
F(2) v2 96.67 v2
L2
AE AE
F(3) - cos u 2 sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L3 L3
F x 0 0.6 F(1) 0.6 F(3) 6 0
F y 0 0.8 F(1) F(2) 0.8 F(3) 10 0

6.96 u 2 6 u 2 0.862 in

109 v2 10 v2 0.092 in
Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine the member forces

F(1) 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2 5.7 kip
F(2) 96.67 v2 8.89 kip
F(3) 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2 4.3 kip
1 1
(b) Support #1 moves as follows: u inch and v inch
8 2
6
AE AE
F(1) cos u 2 sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L1 L1
A1E 1 1
F(2) (v2 ) 96.67 (v2 )
L2 2 2
AE AE
F(3) - cos u 2 sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L3 L3
F x 0 F(1) F(3) u2 0
F y 0 0.8 (F(1) F(3) ) F(2) 0
1
0.8 (15.48 v2 ) 96.67 (v2 ) 0 v2 0.443 in
2
F(1) F(3) 3.4 kip

F(2) 5.5 kip
For the following beams and frames defined in Problems 10.3- 10.18, determine the
member end moments using the slope-deflection equations.
Problem 10.3
Assume E=29,000 ksi, I 200 in 4 , L 30 ft , C .6 in and w 1.2 kip/ft .
7
EI EI
Let k member AB 2k k member BC k
L 2L
B A
AB 0
L
B 0.6 1
BC C
2L 60(12) 1200
EI 29000(200) 1
k 671.3 kip-ft
2L 2(30) (144)
The slope-deflection equations take the form:

M AB 4k 90
B
M BA 4k 2 90
B

M BC 2k 2 B - 3( C B ) 2k 2 B - 3 BC
2L

M CB 2k B - 3( C B ) 2k B - 3 BC
2L
Enforce moment equilibrium at node B:

M BA M BC 0

8k B 90 2k 2 B - 3 BC 0

12k B 6k BC 90

1
90 6(671.3)( )
B 1200 0.01076 rad counterclockwise
12(671.3)
8
The corresponding end moments are:
M AB 4(671.3) 0.01076 90 118.89 kip-ft
M BA 4(671.3) 2(0.01076) 90 32.21 kip-ft
1
M BC 2(671.3) 2(0.01076) - 3(- ) 32.25 kip-ft
1200
1
M CB 2(671.3) 0.01076 - 3(- ) 17.80 kip-ft
1200
Problem 10.4
Assume E= 200 GPa, I2 80(10)6 mm4 and L2 6 m .
EI2 EI2
(a) Let k member AB k k member BC k
L2 L2
22(6)2 22(6)2
M F
AB 66 kN-m M F
BA 66 kN-m
12 12
45(6) 45(6)
M FBC 33.75 kN-m F
M CB 33.75 kN-m
8 8
M AB 2k B 66
M BA 4k B 66
M BC 4k B 33.75
M CB 2k B 33.75
MBA MBC 0 4k B 66 4k B 33.75 0 k B 4.03
9
M AB 2k B 66 74.06 kN-m
M BA 4k B 66 -49.9 kN-m
M BC 4k B 33.75 49.9 kN-m

M CB 2k B 33.75 25.7 kN-m
E(2I2 ) EI 2
(b) Let k member AB 2k k member BC k
L2 L2
M AB 4k B 66
M BA 8k B 66
M BC 4k B 33.75
M CB 2k B 33.75
MBA MBC 0 8k B 66 4k B 33.75 0 k B 2.68

M AB 4k B 66 76.7 kN-m
M BA 8k B 66 44.5 kN-m
10
M BC 4k B 33.75 44.5 kN-m
M CB 2k B 33.75 28.4 kN-m
E(2I2 ) EI2
(c) Let k member AB k k member BC k
(2L2 ) L2
22(12)2 22(12)2
M FAB 264 kN-m F
M BA 264 kN-m
12 12
45(6) 45(6)
M FBC 33.75 kN-m F
M CB 33.75 kN-m
8 8
M AB 2k B 264
M BA 4k B 264
M BC 4k B 33.75
M CB 2k B 33.75
MBA MBC 0 4k B 264 4k B 33.75 0 k B 28.78
M AB 2k B 264 321.5 kN-m

M BA 4k B 264 -148.9 kN-m
M BC 4k B 33.75 148.9 kN-m

M CB 2k B 33.75 23.8 kN-m
11
Problem 10.5
E=29,000 ksi and I 300 in 4 , L=20 ft
EI
Let k member AB k member BC k
L
1.5(20)2 1.5(20)2
M FAB 50 kip-ft F
M BA 50 kip-ft
12 12
10(20) 10(20)
M FBC 25 kip-ft F
M CB 25 kip-ft
8 8
M AB 2k B 50
M BA 4k B 50
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 25
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 25
Enforce moment equilibrium at nodes B and C:
MCB 25 0 2k ( B 2C ) 25 25 0 2 C B
M BA M BC 0 4k B 50 2k (2 B C ) 25 0 8k B 2k C 25
25 25
k B k C
7 14

M AB 2k B 50 57.1 kip-ft
M BA 4k B 50 35.7 kip-ft
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 25 35.7 kip-ft
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 25 25 kip-ft
12
Problem 10.6
E= 200 GPa, I 80(10)6 mm4 , P=45kN, h =3 m and L 9 m .

M AB 0
3EI
M BAmodified B
L
M CB 0
3EI
M BCmodified B
L
M BAmodified M BCmodified 135

6EI
B 135
L

EI
B 22.5
L
M BA =67.5 kN-m counterclockwise

M BC =67.5 kN-m counterclockwise
13
Problem 10.7
E=29,000 ksi, I 200 in 4 , L 18 ft , and w 1.2 k/ft .
Because of symmetry A D and B C

EI
Let k
L
EI EI
k member BC 0.5 k k member AB k member CD k
2L L

M AB 0
M BAmodified M BA modified 3k B
M BC k 2 B C M BC
F
k 2 B B 129.6 k B 129.6
M CB M BC
14
M BAmodified M BC 0

4k B 129.6 0

k B 32.4
M BA 3k B 97.2 M BA 97.2 kip-ft clockwise

M BC k B 129.6 97.2 kip-ft counterclockwise
Because of symmetry
MCB M BC 97.2 kip-ft clockwise
MCD M BA 97.2 kip-ft counterclockwise
Problem 10.8
Assume E= 200 GPa and I 80(10)6 mm4
EI EI
Let k member AB k member CD 1.5k k member BC k
12 18
30(12) 2 30(12) 2
M FAB 144 kN-m F
M BA 216 kN-m
30 20
45(18) 45(18)
M FBC 101.25 kN-m M CBF
101.25 kN-m
8 8
30(12) 2 30(12) 2
F
M CD 216 kN-m M FDC 144 kN-m
20 30
Because of symmetry B C , MBC MCB
15
M AB M DC 2(1.5k) B 144
M BA M CD 4(1.5k) B 216
MBC MCB 2k (2B C ) 101.25 2k B 101.25
Enforce moment equilibrium at either node B or C:
MBA MBC 0 4(1.5k) B 216 2k B 101.25 0 k B 14.34

M AB M DC 2(1.5k) B 144 187 kN-m
M BA M CD 4(1.5k) B 216 129.9 kN-m
M BC M CB 2k B 101.25 129.9 kN-m
Problem 10.9
E=29,000 ksi, I 400 in 4 .
EI 3 EI EI 5
Let k member AB ( ) k k member BC k k member CD ( ) k
20 2 30 18 3
16
M AB 0
M BA modified 3( k) B 75
3
2
M BC 2k 2 B C 90
M CB 2k 2 90
B C
2( k) 2 36
5
M CD C
3
M DC 2( k) C 36
5
3
M BA M BC 0
M CB M CD 0
3( k) B 75 2k 2 B C 90 0
3
2
2k B 2 C 90 2( k) 2 C 36 0
5
3

8.5k B 2k C 15
2k B 10.667k C 54

k B 3.08 k C 5.64

M AB 0
M BA 3( k) B 75 88.9 kip-ft
3
2
M BC 2k 2 B C 90 88.9 kip-ft
M CB 2k 2 90 73.6 kip-ft
B C
2( k) 2 36 73.6 kip-ft
5
M CD C
3
M DC 2( k) C 36 17.2 kip-ft
5
3
17
Problem 10.10
Assume E= 200 GPa, and I 100(10)6 mm4 .
EI
Let k member AB k member BC k
L
90(6)(3) 2 90(6) 2 (3)

M FAB 60 kN-m F
M BA 120 kN-m
92 92
30(9) 2 10(20)
M FBC 202.5 kN-m F
M CB 202.5 kN-m
12 8
M AB 2k B 60
M BA 4k B 120
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 202.5
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 202.5
MCB 135 0 2k ( B 2C ) 202.5 135 0 k ( B 2 C ) 33.75

M BA M BC 0 4k B 120 2k (2 B C ) 202.5 0 8k B 2k C 82.5
k B 16.6 k C 25.18
M AB 2k B 60 126.8 kN-m
M BA 4k B 120 186.4 kN-m
18
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 202.5 186.4 kN-m
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 202.5 135 kN-m
Problem 10.11
Assume E 29,000ksi and I 100 in 4 .
E(4I) EI EI
Let k AB k BC ) 2k k BD modified k
20 5 10
The modified slope-deflection equations take the form:
M BA modified M BC modified 3(2k) B

M BD modified 3(k) B

M BA modified M BC modified M BD modified 12 0

3(2k) B 3(2k) B 3(k) B 12

k B 0.8
M BA modified M BC modified 3(2k) B 4.8 kip-ft

M BD modified 3(k) B 2.4 kip-ft
19
Problem 10.12
Assume E 200 GPa , Ic 120(10)6 mm4 , L 8 m , h 4 m and P=50 kN.
(a) Ib Ic
(b) Ib 1.5Ic
20
21
(a) Ib Ic 120(10)6 mm4 Ic 120(10)6 mm4
A
M AD
B
M AB
B
(b) Ic 120(10)6 mm4 , Ib 1.5Ic 180(10)6 mm4
22
Problem 10.13
For no axial deformation, bending moment is zero throughout the structure.
Problem 10.14
Assume E 200 GPa , and I 80(10)6 mm4 .
23
24
Problem 10.15
I 600 in 4
A 6 in 2
E 29, 000 k/in 2
25
Problem 10.16
Neglecting axial deformation.
HC HD 22.5 , A C
EI E(2I)
k AC 2k k BC k
6 24
M CA 4k ( A 3 )
M AC 4k (2 A 3 )
MAB 2k (2A C ) 6k A
M AB M BA 50.6 kN-m
M AC M BD 50.6 kN-m
MCA MDB 84.4 kN-m
26
Problem 10.17
For no axial deformation, bending moment is zero throughout the structure.
Problem 10.18
27
28
Problem 10.19
29
Deflection profile
Moment Diagram
For the following beams and frames defined in Problems 10.20- 10.34, determine the
member end moments using moment distribution.
Problem 10.20
E = 29,000 ksi, I = 300 in 4
30
2(45) 2
M F
135 kip-ft 10(60) 1.0(45) 2
AB
30 M F BC 75 kip-ft M FCD 168.75 kip-ft
8 12
2(45) 2
202.5 kip-ft M CB 75 kip-ft 168.75 kip-ft
F
M F BA M F DC
20
DFDC DFAB 0
I I I 7I
( )( )
L 45 60 180
I
4
At joints B or C DFBA DFCD 45
7 I 7
180
4 3
DFCB DFBC 1-
7 7
Case(a):
31
Case (b):
6EIB 6(29000)(300)(.5)
M F AB set. M F BA set. 7.45 kip-ft
L2 (45) 2 (12)3
6(29000)(300)(.5)
M F BC set. M FCB set. 4.19 kip-ft
(60) 2 (12)3
32
Case (c):
Moment diagram-loading kip-ft
Moment diagram settlement kip-ft
Moment diagram -( loading + settlement) kip-ft
33
Problem 10.21
Check your results with Computer analysis. Assume E 200 GPa , and I 75(10)6 mm4 .
34
Shear diagram
Moment diagram
Problem 10.22
Assume EI constant.
(a)
35
(b)
36
Problem 10.23
Determine the bending moment distribution. Assume EI is constant.
37
Problem 10.24
Determine the bending moment distribution. Assume I1 1.4I2 .
38
Problem 10.25
Determine the bending moment distribution.
39
Problem 10.26
Solve for the bending moments. B .4 in ,E=29,000 ksi and I 240 in 4 .
40
Problem 10.27
Determine the bending moment distribution and the deflected shape. E=29,000 ksi
(a) Take I1 I2 1000 in 4
41
Moment diagram
Deflected shape
(b) Take I2 1.5 I1 . Use Computer analysis.
42
Moment diagram
Deflected shape
Case (a) has larger moment and deflection compare to case(b).
43
Problem 10.28
Determine the axial, shear, and bending moment distributions. Take Ig =2Ic
Axial Force
44
Shear diagram
Moment Diagram (kN-m)
Problem 10.29
Determine the member forces and the reactions.
a) Consider only the uniform load shown
b) Consider only the support settlement of joint D ( D = .5 in)
c) Consider only the temperature increase of T 80/0 F for member BC.
E = 29,000 ksi, IAB ICD 100 in 4 , IBC 400 in 4 , = 6.5x10-6 / 0 F
45
(a)
(b)
46
(c)
Problem 10.30
Determine the bending moment distribution for the following loadings. Take Ig 5Ic .
(a)
47
Moment diagram (kN-m)
(b) Symmetrical loading- no sway
48
(c) Symmetrical loading- no sway
Moment diagram (kN-m

(d)
49
Problem 10.31
Solve for the bending moments.
50
Moment diagram
Problem 10.32
Determine the bending moment distribution.
51
Moment diagram (kip-ft)
Problem 10.33
Solve for the bending moments.
Symmetrical loading- no sway
52
Moment diagram
Problem 10.34
For the frame shown, determine the end moments and the reactions. Assume E 200 GPa , and
I 40(10)6 mm4 .
M F AB 0
24(6) 2
M F BA 108 kN-m
8
I 3 4I 3 4I 3 I 5I
( ) ( ) ( )
L 4 6 4 6 4 3 4
I
Joint B
DF DF 2 0.4 DFDB .2
BA CB
5I
4
53
Problem 10.35
Determine analytic expression for the rotation and end moments at B. Take I 1000 in 4 , A=20
in 2 for all members, and =1.0, 2.0, 5.0. Is there a upper limit for the end moment, M BD ?
54
M BD is independent of . MBD 240 kip-ft
55
EI I E
k AB k BC k k BD k
20 20 20
M BA modified 3(k) B
M BC modified 3(k) B
M BD modified 3(k) B 3(k)
MBA modified 3(k) B 180 k B 60

joint B
M0
- 3(k) B 3(k) 6(k) B 120 0
80 60
MBD modified 3()(-60) 3(k) 240 k

EI 29000(1000) 1
k 10069.4 k-ft
20 20 (12)2
56
3.33 in for 1.0
(80 60)(20)12
L 2.38 in for 2.0
k 1.81 in
for 5.0
Problem 10.36
Compare the end moments and horizontal displacement at A for the rigid frames shown below.
Check your results for parts (c) and (d) with a computer based analysis. Take E 200 GPa , and
I 120(10)6 mm4 . A=10000 mm2 for all members.
Case (a)
57
Moment diagram kN-m
Case (b)
Moment diagram kN-m
Case (c)
58
Moment diagram kN-m
Case (d)
59
Moment diagram kN-m
60
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Problem 7.

P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(200) 1.6(250) 640 kN

4Lreq 3 138Lreq 288 0 L 6.72 ft

P D+L 1000 1400 2400 kN

P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(1000) 1.6(1400) 3440 kN

(b)A rectangular footing with L2 = 2.5 m.

180L12 220L1 576 0 L1 2.5 m

180 L12 220 L1 1236 0 L1 3.3 m

M net M M overturning 257 kN-m

W1 = .15 (2) (12) 3.6 kip

The normal and horizontal forces are

Next we compute the factors of safety.

M Bresisting W1 (8)+W2 (2.67)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (11)

F horizontal Pa + Ps Pp 8.27 kip

W1 .15 (1) (20.5) 3.075

M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 66.85 kip-ft

Fmax N .5 (30) = 15 kips

M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (9)

M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 143.84 kip-ft

W1 .15 (3) (14) 6.3

Fmax 4.1 1.54(b1 +b 2 )

M Bresisting 106.4 3.9b1

F horizontal Pa + Ps Pp 9.68 7.33 ws 2.88 6.88 7.33 ws

W1 .15 (2) (20) 6 kip

Fmax N .57 (28.2) = 16 kip

M Bresisting W1 (6)+W2 (7)+W3 (10.5)+W4 (2.5)+Pp (1.33)

M net M Moverturning 99.8 248.6 (71 80.6 ws )

The answer is case (a).

W1 (1.5)(13)(3)(.15) 2.925 kip

Take E=29,000 ksi and I= 200 in 4 .

17 wL4 17(2)(30) 4 (12)3

The deflection terms are given in Chapter 3

(ii) The support settlement at B

(a) Determine the horizontal reaction at B due to the concentrated load.

(c) Specialize (b) for a uniform loading, w( x) w0 .

Mmax 0 (no bending moment)

A 30 in 2 I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi

Mmax 0 (no bending moment)

Mmax 43.3 kip-ft

HD HD1 HD2 1 2.33 1.33 kip

0.0676(10)6 for h 2m 0.00263(10) 6 for h 2m

See equation (9.51) and Figure 9.49

208 kip-ft for h 10ft

166.6 kip-ft for h 10ft

Take I1 1000 in 4 , I2 2000 in 4 , E=29,000 ksi and A=20 in 2 all members

1,0 etemp F 0.889

member L, mm F0 F1 F2 F0 F1 L F0 F2 L (F1 )2 L (F2 )2 L F1 F2 L

(F1 )2 L 6750 (F2 )2 L 17280

Member forces are listed below.

F y 0 F(1)sin45 F(2) F(3)sin30 90 0

0.707 66.67u 2 66.67v2 0.86 57.73u 2 33.33v2 45

Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine member forces

F x 0 0.707 F(1) 0.86 F(3) 45

F y 0 0.707 F(1) F(2) 0.5 F(3) 90

Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine member forces

cos 0.6 sin 0.8

(a) The loading shown

F x 0 0.6 F(1) 0.6 F(3) 6 0

F y 0 0.8 F(1) F(2) 0.8 F(3) 10 0

Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine the member forces

F y 0 0.8 (F(1) F(3) ) F(2) 0

F(1) F(3) 3.4 kip

The slope-deflection equations take the form: