Design Folder Main Pumping Station

STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS
OF
MAIN PUMPING STATION
15 MLD MPS & 6 MLD SEWAGE

TREATMENT PLANT
BASED ON SEQUENTIAL BATCH
REACTOR
DESIGN BASIS
Concrete grade : M 30
Steel grade : Fe 500
Density of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Minimum clear cover to concrete elements:
Surfaces in contact with water : 45 mm
Surfaces not in contact with water : 30 mm
Beams : 45 mm
Columns : 45 mm
Foundations : 50 mm
Water retaining structures have been designed on Limit State design as per clause 4.4 of
IS 3370 2009 (Part 2). It states that the maximum calculated surface width of cracks for
direct tension and flexure shall not exceed 0.2 mm with specified cover. Crack widths have
been calculated as per the methods given in Annexure B of IS 3370 2009 (Part 2).
Page 1
REFERENCES CODES AND STANDARDS
IS 456 2000 :- Code of practice for Plain & Reinforced Concrete
IS 875 Code of practice for design loads for building & structures ( part I to part IV)
IS 1893 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures.
IS 800 Code of practice for general constructure in steel
IS 13920 Code of practice for ductile detailing for reinforced concrete structures subjected
to seismic forces
IS 3370 Part 1: 2009 :- Code of practice for concrete structure for the storage of Liquids
(General Requirements)
IS 3370 Part 2: 2009 :- Code of practice for concrete structure for the storage of Liquids
(Reinforced concrete structure)
IS 3370 Part4: 1967 :- Code of practice for concrete structure for the storage of Liquids
(Design Tables)
Page 2
DESIGN METHODOLOGY
List of abbreviations along with units :

fck = characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2)
fy = Characteristic strength of steel (N/mm2)
m = modular ratio
a = Height of fill (m)
b = Length of wall (m)
c = Clear cover to reinforcement (mm)
= Dia of bar (assumed in mm)
c' = Nominal cover to reinforcement (mm)
w = Design surface crack width (mm)
s = maximum spacing between adjoining bars (assumed in mm)
cr = maximum spacing of tensile bar from outer edge of concrete (assumed in mm)
k = coefficient of active pressure
k = modified coefficient of active pressure of adjoining wall w.r.t. height of present
wall
= Density of fill (KN/m3)
2.0 Steps followed in design :

1. Calculate the ratio of length of wall (b) and height of fill (a)
2. Depending upon the ratio b/a, we see whether the wall is Cantilever (b/a > 3), Three
Edges Fixed (0.5 < b/a < 3) or Horizontal Spanning Wall (b/a < 0.5).
3. Then b/a for both the fills is equalized so to get moment values at same fraction of
height due to Fill 1 and Fill 2. This helps to compare the calculated reinforcement for
Case 1 (Fill 1 acting; Fill 2 not acting) and Case 2 (Fill 1 acting; Fill 2 not acting) on
both the fills.
4. Vertical moments :
4.1. Coefficient for vertical moment as per IS code.
i. For cantilever wall, the coefficients at different heights are worked out
by the formula wH3/6.
ii. For horizontal spanning wall, bottom h = H/4 or 1 m (whichever is
greater) is designed to act as cantilever and balance height is
designed as horizontal spanning.
iii. For three edges fixed wall, the coefficients are taken from IS 3370
Part IV.
Page 3
4.2. These coefficients are then multiplied by multiplier. Multiplier = k x x H3
for cantilever and three edges fixed wall and k x x H x h2 for horizontal
spanning wall.
4.3. The multiplier is multiplied with coefficient to calculate the vertical bending
moment.
4.4. Additional moments due to walkway etc are added to the vertical moments.
4.5. Then it is checked whether any direct tension due to suspended slab
bottom is there or not. If yes, then modified vertical moments are
calculated.
4.6. Reinforcement is calculated for modified moments and direct tension.
Calculated reinforcement is compared with minimum reinforcement as per
IS 3370-2009.
5. Horizontal moments :
5.1. Coefficient for horizontal moment as per IS code
i. For cantilever wall, coefficients = 0.
ii. For horizontal spanning wall, coefficient = 1/12 at edge and 1/16 at
mid span.
iii. For three edges fixed wall, the coefficients are taken from IS 3370
Part IV.
5.2. These coefficients are then multiplied by multiplier. Multiplier = k x x H3
for three edges fixed and horizontal spanning wall and 0 for cantilever wall.
5.3. The multiplier is multiplied with coefficient to calculate the horizontal

bending moment at the edge and middle of span.
5.4. If there is any adjoining wall, then redistribution of horizontal moments at
edge is done between the two walls based on their moments and their
relative stiffness. Moments at the middle of the span are also corrected as
per the redistribution of moments. Redistribution of moments is optional.
5.5. Redistributed moments are further modified for any direct tension due to
adjoining wall.
5.6. Reinforcement is calculated for modified moments and direct tension at the
edge and for middle span moments. Calculated reinforcement is compared
with minimum reinforcement as per IS 3370-2009.
6. Limit State design for vertical as well as horizontal moments :
6.1. Limit state design is done for both horizontal as well as vertical moments
As per IS 3370 Part 2 - 2009, Annexure B,
6.2. Reinforcement and thickness are assumed and crack width is calculated to
be less than permissible crack width. Stress in reinforcement is limited to
0.8 fy.
Page 4
DESIGN OF WALLS & FOUNDATIONS
Page 5
Design of Wall: W1 Location: Wet well
General Comments, if any
DESIGN DATA
D = Dia of tank (m) BOW = Bottom of wall (m) TOW = Top of wall (m)
GWT = Ground water table (m) BOF = Bottom of fill (m)
Length of wall along its centre line (m) = PI() * (Dia + thickness at bottom)
Dia D: 7.50 BOF: 90.40 GWT: 80.00 Length of Wall (m) : 24.19
BOW: 90.40 TOW: 100.50
TOF = Top of respective fill

HOF = Height of respective fill Design HOF a = Max of both the HOFs
TOF HOF Design

Fill Type
m m HOF a
Fill 1 Water 96.00 5.60 9.48
Fill 2 Earth 99.88 9.48 9.48
Height of wall from BOF (m) = 10.10 Design Height of Wall (m) = 9.48
Height of wall from BOW (m) = 10.10
Detail of Walkways Width Th Addl DL LL T Load

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m
Cantilever walkway on Fill 2 Side - - - - -
Additional DL on walkway as above excludes Self weight

2
T Load = Total Load / m = (25*Th/1000) + Addl DL + LL
Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -

Additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -
Walkway on Fill 2 side will cause moment on Fill 1 side and vice-versa
Walkway moment = T Load * Width^2/2
Notes on Additional moment, if any: - Platform on the fill1 face
Moment on Fill 1 face means moment causes tension on fill 1 face and vice-versa
Total additional moment = Walkway moment + Additional moment
Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -
Page 6
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.E+05 N/mm2

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm
k= coefficient of active earth pressure k (Fill 1 = Water) = 1.000

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
c=
Clear cover to reinforcement
3 3
r=
Density kN/m r w = Density of sewage water (kN/m ) = 10.5
3
r d = Density of dry soil (kN/m ) = 18.0
3
r sat = Density of saturated soil (kN/m ) = 20.0
r sub = Density of submerged soil = r sat - 10 = 10.0
f = Dia of reinforcement c' = Effective cover = c + 0.5 * f
w = Permissible crack width s = Spacing of reinforcement
acr = maximum spacing of tensile bar from outer edge of concrete (mm)
Note that the crack width is calculated for the above values of dia f, spacing s, effective cover c'
and acr
Revised values of k for Fill 1 and Fill 2
Revised value of k is calculated for fill 1 or fill 2 ,as required to equalize the height of both fills.
k' (Fill 1) = k (Fill 1) * HOF1^2/(MAX(HOF1,HOF2)^2) = 0.349

Value of k' for earth is furher revised to take into account the effect of water table, if applicable
k' c f w s c' acr r

Fill Type 3
mm mm mm mm mm mm kN/m
Fill 1 Water 0.349 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77 10.5
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65 18.0
ASSUMED THICKNESS OF WALL AT VARIOUS LEVELS
Height from bottom 0.00 10.10 - - Height above BOF = 10.10

Provided thickness 200 200 - - Taper = One side
Average thickness of wall t (mm) = 200

Design Height of Wall H (m) = 9.48
Page 7
2
Thickness of wall to be used for design: Max Thickness H /Dt = 59.914
Designing for Vertical Moments
Vertical moments are calculated for the following two case:

Case 1: Fill 1 acting ; Fill 2 not acting
Case 2: Fill 2 acting ; Fill 1 not acting
Coefficients for vertical moments are taken from Table 10 of IS 3370 (Part IV) based on value of H^2/Dt
Base is assumed to be fixed for calculating vertical moments
Vertical moment (kN-m/m) = Coefficient * k' * r * H^3

Refer design Parameters for values of k' and r for respective fills, while calculating moments for Case 1 and Case
2.
Vertical moments are calculated for both Case 1 and Case 2.
Case 1 and Case 2 moments are segregated as follows depending on whether these are +ve or -ve.
Case 1 - Fill 1 moments are negative moments. Case 1 - Fill 2 moments are positive moments.
Case 2 - Fill 1 moments are positive moments. Case 2 - Fill 2 moments are negative moments.
Absolute values of Fill 1 and Fill 2 moments are written for both cases.
Envelope Fill 1 moment = Max (Case 1 - Fill 1, Case 2 - Fill 1) moment

Envelope Fill 2 moment = Max (Case 1 - Fill 2, Case 2 - Fill 2) moment
Height Case 1 Unfactored kN-m/m Case 2 Unfactored kN-m/m Envelope

from Case 1 Case 2 Fill 1 Fill 2
Coeff Case 1 Case 1 Fill Case 2 Case 2 Fill
bottom Fill 2 Fill 2 moment moment
moment 1 moment moment 1 moment
m moment moment kN-m/m kN-m/m
10.100
9.480 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8.530 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
7.580 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6.640 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
5.690 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
4.740 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
3.790 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2.840 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1.900 0.0000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.950 0.0004 1.249 0.000 1.249 2.043 2.043 0.000 2.043 1.249
0.000 -0.0023 -7.180 7.180 0.000 -11.745 0.000 11.745 7.180 11.745
Calculating required reinforcement for Limit State of Strength
Unfactored moment M = Calculated moment for fill 1 / fill 2 + Addl moment, if any for fill 1 / fill 2
Reinforcement is calculated for factored moments ; Load Factor = 1.5
M u = M * 1.5 Mu = Factored moments
Page 8
2
Alternatively, required reinforcement based on the values of Mu/bd can be taken from SP-16
Min reinforcement is calculated as per the provisions of IS 3370 (Part 2) - 2009

Percentage of min reinforcement % = 0.35 Surface zone thickness = 0.5 * D (max 250 mm)
2
Min reinforcement (mm ) = reinf % * 1000 * surface zone thickness / 100
Reiforcement required = Max(Ast for Mu, Min reinforcement)
Fill 1 reinforcement
Height Moment Moment
Provided 2 Ast for Reinf
from unfactor Mu d = D - c' Mu/bd % Ast Min Reinf
Th D Mu required
bottom M Factor
2 2 2
m kN-m/m kN-m/m mm mm mm mm mm
10.100 200 350 350
9.480 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
8.530 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
7.580 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
6.640 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
5.690 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
4.740 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
3.790 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
2.840 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
1.900 0.00 0.00 200 147 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
0.950 2.04 3.06 200 147 0.142 0.039 58 350 350
0.000 7.18 10.77 200 147 0.498 0.141 207 350 350
Fill 2 reinforcement
Height Moment Moment
Provided 2 Ast for Reinf
from unfactor Mu d = D - c' Mu/bd % Ast Min Reinf
Th D Mu required
bottom M Factor
2 2 2
m kN-m/m kN-m/m mm mm mm mm mm
10.100 200 350 350
9.480 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
8.530 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
7.580 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
6.640 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
5.690 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
4.740 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
3.790 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
2.840 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
1.900 0.00 0.00 200 162 0.000 0.000 0 350 350
0.950 1.25 1.87 200 162 0.071 0.020 32 350 350
0.000 11.75 17.62 200 162 0.671 0.191 310 350 350
2
Designing for Hoop Tension H /Dt = 59.914
Hoop tension is calculated for Case 1 (Fill 1 acting, Fill 2 not acting) only
Case 2 (Fill 2 acting, Fill 1 not acting) will cause hoop compression.
Coefficients for hoop tension T1 for triangular loads are taken from Table 12 of IS 3370 (Part IV)
Base is assumed to be hinged for calculating hoop tension
Page 9
Hoop tension T1 (kN/m) = Coefficient * k' * r * H * R R = radius of tank
Refer design Parameters for values of k' and r for respective fills, while calculating hoop tension
Hoop tension T2 is calculated for addl moments as per Table 16 of IS 3370 (Part IV)
Additional moment = Max of (Fill 1, Fill 2) additional moment = -
2
Hoop tension T2 (kN/m) = Coefficient * DM * R/H R = radius of tank
Total Hoop tension T = Hoop tension T1 + Hoop tension T2
Tension due to Addl Tension due to

Height triangular load addl moment Total
from Tension tension
bottom Tension unfcator T
Coeff unfactor Coeff
unfactor T2
T1
m kN/m kN/m kN/m
10.100
9.480 0.0020 0.26 0.2200 0.00 0.26
8.530 0.1000 13.03 0.0700 0.00 13.03
7.580 0.1980 25.79 -0.0800 0.00 25.79
6.640 0.2990 38.95 -0.6400 0.00 38.95
5.690 0.4030 52.49 -1.2800 0.00 52.49
4.740 0.5210 67.86 -1.3000 0.00 67.86
3.790 0.6500 84.66 1.1200 0.00 84.66
2.840 0.7640 99.51 9.6700 0.00 99.51
1.900 0.8590 111.89 24.5300 0.00 111.89
0.950 0.8520 110.98 34.6500 0.00 110.98
0.000 0.0000 0.00 0.0000 0.00 0.00
Reinforcement is calculated for factored tension ; Load Factor = 1.5
T u = T * 1.5 Tu = Factored tension

2
Permissible stress in reinforcement (N/mm ) = 0.87 * fy
Required reinforcement on each face = 0.5 * Tu * 1000 / (0.87 * fy)
Area of reinforcement is also calculated from the point of view of permissible direct tension in concrete
Gross area of concrete Ac = 1000 * D + (m - 1) * 2 * As As = Reinforcement on each faces
Direct Tension in concrete fct = T * 1000/Ac
Refer clause B-2.1.1 of IS 456-2000 for permissible value of direct tension
2
Permissible value of direct tension in concrete sct (N/mm ) = 3.6
Required reinforcement for permissible direct tension = (T * 1000 - sct * 1000 * D)/(2 * (m - 1) * sct)
If reinforcement reqd comes out to be negative, it is taken as zero.
Reiforcement required = Max(Ast for Tu, Ast for Direct Tension, Min reinforcement)
Page 10
Ast for
Height Tension Reinf
Tension Ast for Provided Direct
from unfactor Min Reinf required
Tu Factor Tu per face Th D Tension
bottom T per face
per face
2 2 2 2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm mm mm mm
10.100 200 350 350
9.480 0.26 0.39 1 200 0 350 350
8.530 13.03 19.54 27 200 0 350 350
7.580 25.79 38.69 54 200 0 350 350
6.640 38.95 58.42 81 200 0 350 350
5.690 52.49 78.74 109 200 0 350 350
4.740 67.86 101.79 141 200 0 350 350
3.790 84.66 127.00 176 200 0 350 350
2.840 99.51 149.27 207 200 0 350 350
1.900 111.89 167.83 232 200 0 350 350
0.950 110.98 166.46 231 200 0 350 350
0.000 0.00 0.00 0 200 0 350 350
Summary of Reinforcement (Provided)
Verical Reinforcement
Fill 1 Reinforcement Fill 2 Reinforcement

Height Height
Ast Reinforcement Ast Reinforcement
from Breaks at from Breaks at
required provided required provided
bottom bottom
2 2
m mm m m mm m
10.100 350 00-000+10-180 10.100 350 00-000+10-180
9.480 350 00-000+10-180 9.480 350 00-000+10-180
8.530 350 00-000+10-180 8.530 350 00-000+10-180
7.580 350 00-000+10-180 7.580 350 00-000+10-180
6.640 350 00-000+10-180 6.640 350 00-000+10-180
5.690 350 00-000+10-180 5.690 350 00-000+10-180
4.740 350 00-000+10-180 4.740 350 00-000+10-180
3.790 350 00-000+10-180 3.790 350 00-000+10-180
2.840 350 00-000+10-180 2.40 2.840 350 00-000+10-180
1.900 350 08-180+10-180 1.900 350 00-000+10-180
0.950 350 08-180+10-180 0.950 350 00-000+10-180
0.000 350 08-180+10-180 0.000 350 00-000+10-180
Reinforcement for Hoop Tension
Height
Ast Reinforcement
from Breaks at
required provided each face
bottom
2
m mm m
10.100 350 00-000+10-150
9.480 350 00-000+10-150
8.530 350 00-000+10-150
7.580 350 00-000+10-150
6.640 350 00-000+10-150 7.50
Page 11
5.690 350 00-000+10-180
4.740 350 00-000+10-180
3.790 350 00-000+10-180
2.840 350 00-000+10-180
1.900 350 00-000+10-180
0.950 350 00-000+10-180
0.000 350 00-000+10-180 0.00
2
Check for Shear H /Dt = 59.914
Coefficient for calculating shear at the base of cylindrical tank is taken from table 11 of IS 3370 (Part IV) for triangular load
2
and value of H /Dt
Shear at base (kN/m) = Coefficient * k' * r * H^2

Refer Design Parameters for values of k' and r for respective fills, while calculating moments for Case 1 and
Shear at base is calculated for both Case 1 and Case 2.
Check for shear is done for larger of the two values.
r H Shear
Case Coeff k' 3
kN/m m kN/m
Case 1 0.134 0.349 10.5 9.48 44.20
Case 2 0.134 0.333 18.0 9.48 72.32
Factored Shear Vu = 1.5 * V

Ast = provided tension reinf - Fill 1 reinf for Case 1 & Fill 2 reinf for Case 2
% Ast = Ast (provided) * 100 / (1000 * d)
Shear strength of concrete tc is calculated from table 19 of IS 456 - 2000
Shear strength is multiplied by factor for enhanced shear strength of concrete near support.
Refer clause 40.5 and 40.2.1.1 of IS 456-2000 for enhancement of shear strength
tc is multiplied by 2 for shear strength at edge, because shear stress being very close to support
tc is also multiplied by another factor for solid slabs 1.0 to 1.3 depending on thickness of slab
tc, max is as per table 20 of IS 456 - 2000
Check for shear is OK, if tv < Factor *tc and tv < 0.5 * tc,max
Nominal Shear
Factored Provided Maximum Check for
Case Shear V d shear % Ast Strength
Shear Vu Ast tc,max Shear
stress tv Factor * tc
2 2 2 2
kN/m kN/m mm N/mm mm N/mm N/mm
2 72.32 108.47 162 0.670 436 0.27 0.91 3.50 OK
CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :-
Check for crack width is done for following locations:
(a) Case 1 - Fill 1 for vertical moments

(b) Case 2 - Fill 2 for vertical moments
(c) Hoop tension
Procedure for calculating crack width has been explained while doing calculations for Srl (a) and (c)
Crack width calculations for Srl (b) has not been made part of design calculations, because none of the moments
exceed the following values, which are every small
Moment = 10 kN-m/m
Page 12
Checking crack width - Case 1 - Fill 1 - Vertical moments
Data for check of crack width
Height Overall Provided reinf

Moment
from thicknes Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
M
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
10.10
9.48 200 0.00 436 436
8.53 200 0.00 436 436
7.58 200 0.00 436 436
6.64 200 0.00 436 436
5.69 200 0.00 436 436
4.74 200 0.00 436 436
3.79 200 0.00 436 436
2.84 200 0.00 436 436
1.90 200 0.00 716 436
0.95 200 2.04 716 436
0.00 200 7.18 716 436
Moment M is the forces acting on the section

As = Reinforcement on tension face ; As' = Reinforcement on compression face / less tensile face
Procedure for calculation of crack width - Section in Bending
Note that the crack width is calculated for values of dia f, spacing s and acr
as given in design parameters.
Calculating depth of NA for the provided reinforcement As and As'
fc = stress in extreme compression fibre

fs and fs' = stress in reinf near tension and compression face respectively
x = Depth of NA
d = Effective depth = D - c' c' = Effective cover (mm) = 53
d' = distance of centre of compression reinforcement from extreme compression fibre = 38
Relation between the stresses is as given below:
Page 13
Net Tension T = Total tensile force T - Total compressive force C
Taking moment about the tension reinforcement
Above equations are solved for the values of fc, fs, fs' and x.
Refer IS 3370 (Part 2) - 2009 for crack width calculations
e1 = Strain in extreme tension fibre =
e2 = Strain due to stiffening effect in concrete =
em = Average surface strain = e1 - e2
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
Stress in reinforcement (N/mm ) = 0.8 * fy = 332
2
Bending stress in extreme compression fibre fc (N/mm ) = 0.45 * fck = 13.5
2
Direct tension in concrete fct (N/mm ) = 3.6
Crack width w (mm) = 0.2
Height
from
section in bending crack width calculations check
bottom of
wall
fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
m N/mm mm mm N/mm
10.10
9.48 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
8.53 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
7.58 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
6.64 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
5.69 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
4.74 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
3.79 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
2.84 0.0 31.5 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
1.90 0.0 38.1 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1062 0.0
0.95 21.3 38.1 0.0001 0.0006 -0.0004 -0.0791 0.8
0.00 74.7 38.1 0.0005 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0107 2.8
All OK All OK All OK
Checking crack width - Case 1 - Fill 2 - Vertical moments
Page 14
Moment
from thicknes Ast Fill 2 Ast Fill
M
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
10.10
9.48 200 0.00 436 436
8.53 200 0.00 436 436
7.58 200 0.00 436 436
6.64 200 0.00 436 436
5.69 200 0.00 436 436
4.74 200 0.00 436 436
3.79 200 0.00 436 436
2.84 200 0.00 436 436
1.90 200 0.00 436 716
0.95 200 1.25 436 716
0.00 200 11.75 436 716
Height
from
bottom of
wall
fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
m N/mm mm mm N/mm
10.10
9.48 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
8.53 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
7.58 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
6.64 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
5.69 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
4.74 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
3.79 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
2.84 0.0 34.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1425 0.0
1.90 0.0 35.5 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1413 0.0
0.95 19.1 35.5 0.0001 0.0008 -0.0007 -0.1179 0.6
0.00 179.3 35.5 0.0013 0.0008 0.0005 0.0787 5.4
Checking crack width - Hoop Tension

Height
Overall Direct Section in Tension Provided reinf
from
thicknes Tension Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
bottom of T' T"
D T As As'
wall 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm
10.10
9.48 200 0.26 0.13 0.13 524 524
8.53 200 13.03 6.51 6.51 524 524
7.58 200 25.79 12.90 12.90 524 524
6.64 200 38.95 19.47 19.47 524 524
5.69 200 52.49 26.25 26.25 436 436
4.74 200 67.86 33.93 33.93 436 436
3.79 200 84.66 42.33 42.33 436 436
Page 15
2.84 200 99.51 49.76 49.76 436 436
1.90 200 111.89 55.94 55.94 436 436
0.95 200 110.98 55.49 55.49 436 436
0.00 200 0.00 0.00 0.00 436 436
T' = tension on excess tensile face ; T" = tension on less tensile face
Since there is no moment in circumferential direction, both T' and T" will be equal.
Procedure for calculation of crack width - Section in Tension
Stress in reinf near excess tensile face fs = T' * 1000 / As
Stress in reinf near less tensile face fs' = T" * 1000 / As'
In this case, both fs and fs' will be equal.
es = Strain in reinf near excess tensile face =
Strain gradient =
e1 = Strain in extreme tension fibre = es + strain gradient x d'

Crack width w =
Gross area of concrete Ac = 1000 * D + (m - 1) * (As + As')

section in tension crack width calculations check

fs fs' e1 e2 em w fct
2 2 2
N/mm N/mm mm N/mm
0.2 0.2 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.2435 0.0

12.4 12.4 0.0001 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.2202 0.1
24.6 24.6 0.0001 0.0006 -0.0005 -0.1968 0.1
37.2 37.2 0.0002 0.0006 -0.0005 -0.1727 0.2
60.2 60.2 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1775 0.3
77.8 77.8 0.0004 0.0008 -0.0004 -0.1438 0.3
97.0 97.0 0.0005 0.0008 -0.0003 -0.1069 0.4
114.0 114.0 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0002 -0.0743 0.5
128.2 128.2 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0001 -0.0471 0.5
127.2 127.2 0.0006 0.0008 -0.0001 -0.0491 0.5
0.0 0.0 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1815 0.0
Page 16
DESIGN OF WALL W2 Location: Screen chamber internal wall
DESIGN DATA
b = Length of wall (m) BOW = Bottom of wall (m) TOW = Top of wall (m)
Length b: 5.00 BOF: 91.600 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 91.600 TOW: 100.500
Surcharge (in term of equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = 0.00
Top edge restraint: No Redistribution of moments with adjoining wall: No

TOF HOF Design

Fill Type b/a Design Methodology
m m HOF a
Fill 1 Water 96.000 4.40 4.40 1.14 3 Edges Fixed Wall
Details of Adjoining Walls Type for Direct Do redistribution /

Case Wall Length b BOW HOF a Tension D-tension transfer
Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No
Moment redistribution/Direct tension is optional and subject to same BOW & HOF for both walls
Adjoining wall towards the fill will cause direct tension in this wall
Adjoining wall away from fill will cause direct compression in this wall

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2

Direct tension in Vertical wall from Suspended slab: -
Page 17
Shear at the edge of suspended slab will appear as direct tension in wall in vertical direction
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
c=Clear cover to reinforcement
3 3
r=Density kN/m r w = Density of sewage water (kN/m ) = 10.5
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77

CASE 1 FILL 1 ACTING ; FILL 2 NOT ACTING
DESIGNING FOR VERTICAL MOMENTS
Page 18
3 Edges Fixed Wall -
Moment coefficients are taken from IS 3370 - Part IV, Table 3 for b/a = 1.14
Multiplier = k' * r * HOF^3
3
r for Fill 1 (kN/m ) = 10.5 k' for Fill 1 = 1.000
Respective coefficients are multiplied by multiplier to get values of bending moment
Coefficients Unfactored moments kN-m/m

Ht from
bottom of Quarter- Multiplier Quarter-
wall (m) Mid-point point
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.90
4.40 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 894.4 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.30 0.0036 0.0011 -0.0061 894.4 3.25 0.98 -5.45
2.20 0.0117 0.0066 -0.0065 894.4 10.49 5.94 -5.85
1.10 0.0069 0.0050 -0.0045 894.4 6.18 4.47 -4.07
0.00 -0.0415 -0.0269 0.0000 894.4 -37.16 -24.07 0.00
Negative moments implies tension face is Fill 1

Total moment on Fill 1 face = Maximum of the -ve BM at a reference height + Addl moments, if any
Total moment on Fill 2 face = Maximum of the +ve BM at a reference height + Addl moments, if any
Direct tension (T) acting in vertical direction, if any is due to suspended slab. Refer Design Data
Direct tension (T) from suspended slab is assumed to act for a distance of 1/4th of height of fill.
Modified moments are calculated for Fill 1 face to check whether the section is in tension or bending.
This is required because crack width calculation formulae are difference for these two cases.
No change in sign of moment M indicates that the section is primarily in bending
Change in sign of moment M indicates that the section is primarily in bending
Modified moment is calculated by transferring direct tension to tensile face (Fill 1 face)
D = Overall thickness d = Effective depth = D - c'

d - 0.5 * D = Distance of tensile reinf from centre of section
Modified moment M1 = Total moment - T * (d - 0.5 * D)
Minimum reinforcement has been been calculated as per the provisions of IS 3370 Part 2 - 2009
Total Moments M Modified moments M1

(unfactored) (unfactored)
Ht from Provided Section in
Direct
bottom of Fill 1 Fill 2 thickness d - 0.5*D Fill 1 Tension / Min Reinf
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
m kN-m/m kN-m/m mm kN/m mm kN-m/m mm
8.90 400 480
4.40 0.00 0.00 400 0.00 Bending 480
3.30 -5.45 3.25 400 -5.45 Bending 480
Page 19
2.20 -5.85 10.49 400 -5.85 Bending 480
1.10 -4.07 6.18 400 0.00 147 -4.07 Bending 480
0.00 -37.16 0.00 400 0.00 147 -37.16 Bending 480
Reinforcement is calculated for factored moments and tensions ; Load Factor = 1.5
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Required reinforcement based on the values of M1u/bd is taken from SP-16
Required reinforcement for Tu = Tu / 0.87*fy
Total required reinforcement = MAX((Ast for Mu + Ast for Tu) , Min reinf)
Section in Tension
Tension on excess tensile face T' = 0.5 * T + M * 1000 / (d - c - 0.5 * f)
T'u = T' * 1.5 Required reinforcement for T'u = T'u / 0.87*fy
Total required reinforcement = MAX(Ast for T'u , Min reinf)
Fill 1 Face
Secion in Bending Section in Tension
Ht from
Moment Tension Tension Tension Ast for Ast for Tu /
bottom of d = D - c' Reqd reinf
M1u Tu T' T'u M1u T'u
wall
Factored Factored Unfactor Factored
2 2 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm mm
8.90 480
4.40 347 0.00 - - 480
3.30 347 8.17 65 - 480
2.20 347 8.78 70 - 480
1.10 347 6.10 0.00 49 - 480
0.00 347 55.74 0.00 453 - 480
Section in Bending
Mu = M * 1.5 (For Fill 2)
2
Required reinforcement based on the values of Mu/bd is taken from SP-16
Total required reinforcement = MAX(Ast for Mu , Min reinf)
Section in Tension
Tension on less tensile face T'' = 0.5 * T - M * 1000 / (d - c - 0.5 * f)
T''u = T'' * 1.5 Required reinforcement for T''u = T''u / 0.87*fy
Total required reinforcement = MAX(Ast for T''u , Min reinf)
Fill 2 Face
Bending Section in Tension
Ht from
Moment Tension Tension Ast for
bottom of d = D - c' Ast for T"u Reqd reinf
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
Factored Unfactor Factored
2 2 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m mm mm mm
8.90 480
4.40 347 0.00 - - 480
3.30 347 4.88 39 - 480
2.20 347 15.73 126 - 480
1.10 347 9.27 74 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480
Page 20
DESIGNING FOR HORIZONTAL MOMENTS
Calculated moments at edge and middle are considered for design.
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.90
4.40 0.0123 0.0025 -0.0240 894.4 10.98 2.28 -21.47
3.30 0.0132 0.0041 -0.0290 894.4 11.79 3.66 -25.94
2.20 0.0141 0.0061 -0.0334 894.4 12.60 5.45 -29.84
1.10 0.0002 0.0045 -0.0222 894.4 0.16 4.07 -19.84
0.00 -0.0081 -0.0055 0.0000 894.4 -7.24 -4.96 0.00
Direct tension (T) is due to shear in adjoining wall. Refer design of Adjoining wall for shear
Modified moments calculated for edge moments to check whether section is in tension or bending.
Modified moment at edge is calculated by transferring direct tension to tensile face (Fill 1 face)
D = Overall thickness
Redistributed / Modified moments M1

Ht from unfactored moments (unfactored)
bottom of Provided Section in
Direct
wall Edge Middle thickness d-0.5D Edge Tension / Min Reinf
Tension
D Bending
2
8.90 400 480
4.40 -21.47 10.98 400 - 147 -21.47 Bending 480
3.30 -25.94 11.79 400 - 147 -25.94 Bending 480
2.20 -29.84 12.60 400 - 147 -29.84 Bending 480
1.10 -19.84 0.16 400 - 147 -19.84 Bending 480
0.00 0.00 -7.24 400 - 147 0.00 Bending 480
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinforcement is similar to that for Vertical reinforcement
Page 21
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 480
4.40 347 32.20 0.00 260 - 480
3.30 347 38.91 0.00 315 - 480
2.20 347 44.76 0.00 363 - 480
1.10 347 29.76 0.00 240 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 0.00 - - 480
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinforcement is similar to Case 1, Fill 2 face
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 480
4.40 347 0.00 - - 480
3.30 347 0.00 - - 480
2.20 347 0.00 - - 480
1.10 347 0.00 - - 480
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480
Mu, Fill 1 = (Negative redistributed moment at middle) * 1.5

Mu, Fill 2 = (Positive redistributed moment at middle) * 1.5
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinf is similar to Case 1, Fill 1 face for section in bending
Middle - Fill 1 & Fill 2 Face

Fill 1 face Fill 2 face
Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
d = D - c' Mu Ast for Mu Reqd Ast d = D - c' Mu Ast for Mu Reqd Ast
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.90 480 480
4.40 347 0.00 0 480 347 16.47 132 480
3.30 347 0.00 0 480 347 17.69 142 480
2.20 347 0.00 0 480 347 18.91 152 480
1.10 347 0.00 0 480 347 0.24 2 480
0.00 347 10.86 87 480 347 0.00 0 480
CASE 2: FILL 2 ACTING ; FILL 1 NOT ACTING
Refer Case 1 for explanation of moment coefficients and multiplier

3
Surcharge (equivalent earth height) on Fill 2 (m) = hs = 0.00
Page 22
2
Surcharge pressure Ps (kN/m ) = k' * r * hs = 0.00
Surcharge moment (kN-m/m) = 0.5 * Ps * (HOF - h) ^ 2

where h = height from top of fill
Ht from Coefficients Unfactored moments kN-m/m Surcharge

bottom of Quarter- Multiplier Quarter- moments
wall (m) Mid-point point Edge Mid-point point Edge kN-m/m
8.90
4.40 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 894.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
3.30 0.0036 0.0011 -0.0061 894.4 3.25 0.98 -5.45 -
2.20 0.0117 0.0066 -0.0065 894.4 10.49 5.94 -5.85 -
1.10 0.0069 0.0050 -0.0045 894.4 6.18 4.47 -4.07 -
0.00 -0.0415 -0.0269 0.0000 894.4 -37.16 -24.07 0.00 -
Negative moments implies that tension face is Fill 2
Total moment on Fill 1 face = Max of +ve BM at reference point = Addl moment, if any
Total moment on Fill 2 face = Max of -ve BM at reference point + Addl moment + Surcharge moments
Refer Case 1 for explanation of the calculation done in the following table

Direct
bottom of Fill 1 face Fill 2 face thickness d - 0.5*D Fill 2 face Tension / Min Reinf
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.90 400 480
4.40 0.00 0.00 400 0.00 Bending 480
3.30 3.25 -5.45 400 -5.45 Bending 480
2.20 10.49 -5.85 400 -5.85 Bending 480
1.10 6.18 -4.07 400 0.00 147 -4.07 Bending 480
0.00 0.00 -37.16 400 0.00 147 -37.16 Bending 480
Refer Case 1 - Calculation of reinf for Fill 1 for explanation of the following table
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 480
4.40 347 0.00 - - 480
3.30 347 8.17 60 - 480
2.20 347 8.78 72 - 480
1.10 347 6.10 0.00 48 - 480
0.00 347 55.74 0.00 451 - 480
Page 23
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 480
4.40 347 0.00 12 - 480
3.30 347 4.88 36 - 480
2.20 347 15.73 120 - 480
1.10 347 9.27 72 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 12 - 480

3
Ht from Coefficients Bending Moment kN-m/m

wall Mid-point Edge Mid-point Edge
point point
8.90
4.40 0.0123 0.0025 -0.0240 894.4 10.98 2.28 -21.47
3.30 0.0132 0.0041 -0.0290 894.4 11.79 3.66 -25.94
2.20 0.0141 0.0061 -0.0334 894.4 12.60 5.45 -29.84
1.10 0.0002 0.0045 -0.0222 894.4 0.16 4.07 -19.84
0.00 -0.0081 -0.0055 0.0000 894.4 -7.24 -4.96 0.00
Redistributed/ Modified moments M1

wall Direct
Edge Middle thickness d-0.5D Edge Tension / Min Reinf
Tension
D Bending
2
8.90 400 480
4.40 -21.47 10.98 400 0.00 147 -21.47 Bending 480
3.30 -25.94 11.79 400 0.00 147 -25.94 Bending 480
2.20 -29.84 12.60 400 0.00 147 -29.84 Bending 480
1.10 -19.84 0.16 400 0.00 147 -19.84 Bending 480
0.00 0.00 -7.24 400 0.00 147 0.00 Bending 480
Procedure adopted for calculation of reinforcement is similar to Case 1
Page 24
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 480
4.40 347 32.20 0.00 254 - 480
3.30 347 38.91 0.00 315 - 480
2.20 347 44.76 0.00 365 - 480
1.10 347 29.76 0.00 242 - 480
0.00 347 0.00 0.00 - - 480
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 480
4.40 347 0.00 - - 480
3.30 347 0.00 - - 480
2.20 347 0.00 - - 480
1.10 347 0.00 - - 480
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480

Procedure adopted for calculation of reinf is similar to Case 1

Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.90 480 480
4.40 347 16.47 132 480 347 0.00 0 480
3.30 347 17.69 145 480 347 0.00 0 480
2.20 347 18.91 157 480 347 0.00 0 480
1.10 347 0.24 12 480 347 0.00 0 480
0.00 347 0.00 0 480 347 10.86 84 480
Summary of Vertical Reinforcement (Provided)
Maximum of the required reinforcement as calculated for Case 1 and Case 2 are tabulated below.
Reqd reinf Provided reinforcement

Ht from
bottom of
wall Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 1 Fill 2
8.90 480 480 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
4.40 480 480 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
3.30 480 480 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.20 480 480 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.10 480 480 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
Page 25
0.00 480 480 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
Curtail at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2
Summary of Horizontal Reinforcement (Provided)
Required horizontal reinforcement

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
bottom of Fill 1 Fill 2 Fill 1 Fill 2
wall
8.90 480 480 480 480
4.40 480 480 480 480
3.30 480 480 480 480
2.20 480 480 480 480
1.10 480 480 480 480
0.00 480 480 480 480
Provided horizontal reinforcement

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
Fill 1Extra reinf (b) + Fill 2Extra reinf (b)
bottom of Fill 1Thru' reinf (a) Fill 2Thru' reinf (a)
Thru' reinf (a) +Thru' reinf (a)
wall
8.90 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
4.40 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
3.30 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.20 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.10 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear coefficients are taken from IS 3370 - Part IV, Table 8 for b/a = 1.14
Shear = coefficient * k' * r * HOF^2 ; k' and r are for the respective fills
Ht from Effective
Pressure
bottom of Location Coeff Shear V Depth D depth d =
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.90
4.40 Side edge - 0.022 4.53 400 347
3.30 Side edge - 0.148 30.11 400 347
2.20 Side edge - 0.274 55.69 400 347
1.10 Side edge - 0.325 66.11 400 347
0.00 Corner - bottom edge - -0.460 -93.41 400 347
0.00 Mid pt - bottom edge - 0.261 53.02 400 347
Negative sign indicates that reaction acts in the direction of load.

This will not cause direct tension in adjoining wall.
Page 26
Factored Shear Vu = 1.5 * V tv = Vu * 1000 / (1000 * d)
Ast = provided tension reinf - Horizontal for side edge & Vertical for bottom edge
Ht from Nominal Shear

bottom of Shear V shear % Ast Strength
wall h stress tv Factor * tc
2 2 2 2
m kN/m kN/m N/mm mm N/mm N/mm
8.90
4.40 4.53 6.79 0.020 524 0.15 0.58 3.50 OK
3.30 30.11 45.16 0.130 524 0.15 0.58 3.50 OK
2.20 55.69 83.53 0.241 524 0.15 0.58 3.50 OK
1.10 66.11 99.17 0.286 524 0.15 0.58 3.50 OK
0.00 93.41 140.11 0.404 524 0.15 0.58 3.50 OK
0.00 53.02 79.53 0.229 524 0.15 0.58 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.90
4.40 Side edge - 0.022 7.76 400 347
3.30 Side edge - 0.148 51.61 400 347
2.20 Side edge - 0.274 95.47 400 347
1.10 Side edge - 0.325 113.34 400 347

2 2 2 2
8.90
4.40 7.76 11.64 0.034 524 0.15 0.75 3.50 OK
3.30 51.61 77.42 0.223 524 0.15 0.75 3.50 OK
2.20 95.47 143.20 0.413 524 0.15 0.75 3.50 OK
1.10 113.34 170.00 0.490 524 0.15 0.75 3.50 OK
0.00 160.13 240.19 0.692 524 0.15 0.75 3.50 OK
0.00 90.89 136.33 0.393 524 0.15 0.75 3.50 OK
Page 27
(a) Case 1 (Only Fill 1 Acting) - Vertical Moments Fill 1 Face

(b) Case 2 (Only Fill 2 Acting) - Vertical Moments Fill 2 Face
(c) Case 1 (Only Fill 1 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Edge Fill 1 Face
(d) Case 2 (Only Fill 2 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Edge Fill 2 Face
(e) Case 1 (Only Fill 1 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Middle Fill 2 Face
(f) Case 2 (Only Fill 2 Acting) - Horizontal Moments at Middle Fill 1 Face
Procedure for calculating crack width has been explained while doing calculations for Srl (a)
Crack width calculations for Srl (b) to Srl (f) has not been made part of design calculations, because none of the
moments and tensions exceed the following values, which are every small
Moment = 10 kN-m/m Tension = 10 kN/m
Checking crack width - Fill 1 - Vertical moments

Height
Overall Section in Forces on section Section in Tension Provided reinf
from
thickness Bending / Moment Direct Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
bottom of T' T"
D Tension M Tension T As As'
wall 2 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.90
4.40 400 Bending 0.00 524 524
3.30 400 Bending 5.45 524 524
2.20 400 Bending 10.49 524 524
1.10 400 Bending 6.18 0.00 524 524
0.00 400 Bending 37.16 0.00 524 524
Moment M and Direct tension T are the forces acting on the section
Procedure for checking whether the section is bending or tension is explained earlier
T' and T" are calculated only if the section is in tension
Procedure for calculating T' and T" in case section is in tension has also been explained earlier.

x = Depth of NA
Page 28
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 29
Permissible values
2
2
2
section in bending section in tension crack width calculations check

fs x fs fs' e1 e2 em w fc/fct
2 2 2 2
N/mm mm N/mm N/mm mm N/mm
0.0 53.5 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.3377 0.0

31.6 53.5 0.0002 0.0013 -0.0011 -0.2893 0.6
60.9 53.5 0.0004 0.0013 -0.0009 -0.2446 1.2
35.9 53.5 0.0002 0.0013 -0.0011 -0.2828 0.7
215.6 53.5 0.0013 0.0013 0.0000 -0.0076 4.2
ALL OK ALL OK ALL OK
Height Overall Section in Forces on section Section in Tension Provided reinf

from thickness Bending / Moment Direct Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
T' T"
bottom of D Tension M Tension T As As'
2 2
8.90
4.40 400 Bending 0.00 524 524
3.30 400 Bending 5.45 524 524
2.20 400 Bending 10.49 524 524
1.10 400 Bending 6.18 0.00 524 524
0.00 400 Bending 37.16 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
0.0 53.5 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.3377 0.0

31.6 53.5 0.0002 0.0013 -0.0011 -0.2893 0.6
60.9 53.5 0.0004 0.0013 -0.0009 -0.2446 1.2
35.9 53.5 0.0002 0.0013 -0.0011 -0.2828 0.7
215.6 53.5 0.0013 0.0013 0.0000 -0.0076 4.2
Checking crack width - Case 1 - Fill 1 - Horizontal moments at edge
Page 30
T' T"
2 2
8.90
4.40 400 Bending 21.47 0.00 524 524
3.30 400 Bending 25.94 0.00 524 524
2.20 400 Bending 29.84 0.00 524 524
1.10 400 Bending 19.84 0.00 524 524
0.00 400 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
124.6 53.5 0.0007 0.0013 -0.0006 -0.1470 2.4

150.5 53.5 0.0009 0.0013 -0.0004 -0.1073 2.9
173.1 53.5 0.0010 0.0013 -0.0003 -0.0726 3.4
115.1 53.5 0.0007 0.0013 -0.0006 -0.1615 2.2
0.0 53.5 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.3377 0.0

T' T"
2 2
8.90
4.40 400 Bending 21.47 0.00 524 524
3.30 400 Bending 25.94 0.00 524 524
2.20 400 Bending 29.84 0.00 524 524
1.10 400 Bending 19.84 0.00 524 524
0.00 400 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
124.6 53.5 0.0007 0.0013 -0.0006 -0.1470 2.4

150.5 53.5 0.0009 0.0013 -0.0004 -0.1073 2.9
173.1 53.5 0.0010 0.0013 -0.0003 -0.0726 3.4
115.1 53.5 0.0007 0.0013 -0.0006 -0.1615 2.2
0.0 53.5 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.3377 0.0
Page 31
DESIGN OF WALL W3 Location: Screen chamber external wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 5.00 BOF: 91.600 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 91.600 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 2 Earth 99.880 8.28 8.28 0.60 3 Edges Fixed Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m
Cantilever walkway on Fill 1 Side 0.80 150.00 2.00 3.00 8.75

2
Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: 2.80

Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: 2.80
Page 32
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 0.282 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65

Page 33
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.90
8.28 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1683.2 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.21 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0014 1683.2 0.70 0.00 -2.38
4.14 0.0032 0.0014 -0.0024 1683.2 5.46 2.38 -4.07
2.07 0.0052 0.0018 -0.0018 1683.2 8.83 3.08 -3.08
0.00 -0.0187 -0.0109 0.0000 1683.2 -31.54 -18.36 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.90 200 240
8.28 0.00 0.00 214 0.00 Bending 257
6.21 -2.38 0.70 260 -2.38 Bending 313
Page 34
4.14 -4.07 5.46 307 -4.07 Bending 368
2.07 -3.08 8.83 353 0.00 124 -3.08 Bending 424
0.00 -31.54 0.00 400 0.00 147 -31.54 Bending 480
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 161 0.00 - - 257
6.21 207 3.57 48 - 313
4.14 254 6.10 67 - 368
2.07 300 4.62 0.00 43 - 424
0.00 347 47.31 0.00 384 - 480
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 176 0.00 - - 257
6.21 222 1.05 13 - 313
4.14 269 8.20 85 - 368
2.07 315 13.25 117 - 424
0.00 362 0.00 - - 480
Page 35
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.90
8.28 0.0022 0.0004 -0.0041 1683.2 3.78 0.70 -6.86
6.21 0.0062 0.0014 -0.0069 1683.2 10.51 2.38 -11.63
4.14 0.0077 0.0018 -0.0123 1683.2 12.90 3.08 -20.74
2.07 0.0064 0.0018 -0.0095 1683.2 10.80 3.08 -15.98
0.00 -0.0038 -0.0024 0.0000 1683.2 -6.45 -4.07 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.90 200 240
8.28 -6.86 3.78 214 - 54 -6.86 Bending 257
6.21 -11.63 10.51 260 - 77 -11.63 Bending 313
4.14 -20.74 12.90 307 - 100 -20.74 Bending 368
2.07 -15.98 10.80 353 - 124 -15.98 Bending 424
0.00 0.00 -6.45 400 - 147 0.00 Bending 480
Page 36
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 161 10.29 0.00 180 - 257
6.21 207 17.44 0.00 237 - 313
4.14 254 31.11 0.00 346 - 368
2.07 300 23.97 0.00 223 - 424
0.00 347 0.00 0.00 - - 480
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 176 0.00 - - 257
6.21 222 0.00 - - 313
4.14 269 0.00 - - 368
2.07 315 0.00 - - 424
0.00 362 0.00 - - 480


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.90 257 257
8.28 161 0.00 0 257 176 5.67 90 257
6.21 207 0.00 0 313 222 15.77 199 313
4.14 254 0.00 0 368 269 19.34 201 368
2.07 300 0.00 0 424 315 16.20 143 424
0.00 347 9.67 78 480 362 0.00 0 480

3
Page 37
2


8.90
8.28 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3402.6 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
6.21 0.0004 0.0000 -0.0014 3402.6 1.41 0.00 -4.82 -
4.14 0.0032 0.0014 -0.0024 3402.6 11.05 4.82 -8.22 -
2.07 0.0052 0.0018 -0.0018 3402.6 17.85 6.23 -6.23 -
0.00 -0.0187 -0.0109 0.0000 3402.6 -63.76 -37.12 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.90 200 240
8.28 0.00 0.00 214 0.00 Bending 257
6.21 1.41 -4.82 260 -4.82 Bending 313
4.14 11.05 -8.22 307 -8.22 Bending 368
2.07 17.85 -6.23 353 0.00 139 -6.23 Bending 424
0.00 0.00 -63.76 400 0.00 162 -63.76 Bending 480
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 176 0.00 - - 257
6.21 222 7.22 94 - 313
4.14 269 12.33 124 - 368
2.07 315 9.34 0.00 79 - 424
0.00 362 95.64 0.00 757 - 757
Page 38
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 161 0.00 26 - 257
6.21 207 2.12 20 - 313
4.14 254 16.57 182 - 368
2.07 300 26.78 252 - 424
0.00 347 0.00 12 - 480

3

point point
8.90
8.28 0.0022 0.0004 -0.0041 3402.6 7.64 1.41 -13.87
6.21 0.0062 0.0014 -0.0069 3402.6 21.25 4.82 -23.51
4.14 0.0077 0.0018 -0.0123 3402.6 26.07 6.23 -41.93
2.07 0.0064 0.0018 -0.0095 3402.6 21.83 6.23 -32.30
0.00 -0.0038 -0.0024 0.0000 3402.6 -13.03 -8.22 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.90 200 240
8.28 -13.87 7.64 214 0.00 69 -13.87 Bending 257
6.21 -23.51 21.25 260 0.00 92 -23.51 Bending 313
4.14 -41.93 26.07 307 0.00 115 -41.93 Bending 368
2.07 -32.30 21.83 353 0.00 139 -32.30 Bending 424
0.00 0.00 -13.03 400 0.00 162 0.00 Bending 480
Page 39
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.90 340
8.28 176 20.81 0.00 340 - 340
6.21 222 35.26 0.00 462 - 462
4.14 269 62.90 0.00 672 - 672
2.07 315 48.45 0.00 430 - 430
0.00 362 0.00 0.00 - - 480
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.90 257
8.28 161 0.00 - - 257
6.21 207 0.00 - - 313
4.14 254 0.00 - - 368
2.07 300 0.00 - - 424
0.00 347 0.00 - - 480


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.90 257 257
8.28 161 11.47 210 257 176 0.00 0 257
6.21 207 31.88 433 433 222 0.00 0 313
4.14 254 39.10 436 436 269 0.00 0 368
2.07 300 32.74 309 424 315 0.00 0 424
0.00 347 0.00 0 480 362 19.55 150 480

Ht from
bottom of
8.90 257 257 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
8.28 313 257 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
6.21 368 313 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
4.14 424 368 00-000+12-180 00-000+12-180
2.07 480 424 12-180+12-180 10-180+12-180
Page 40
0.00 480 757 12-180+12-180 10-180+12-180
Curtail at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 2.40 2.40

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.90 257 340 257 257
8.28 257 340 257 257
6.21 313 462 433 313
4.14 368 672 436 368
2.07 424 430 424 424
0.00 480 480 480 480

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.90 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160
8.28 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160
6.21 00-000+12-100 00-000+12-120 00-000+12-100 00-000+12-120
4.14 00-000+12-100 00-000+12-120 00-000+12-100 00-000+12-120
2.07 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160
0.00 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-160
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 2.40 6.50 2.40 6.50
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.90
8.28 Side edge - 0.002 0.42 214 161
6.21 Side edge - 0.079 15.97 260 207
4.14 Side edge - 0.155 31.51 307 254
2.07 Side edge - 0.218 44.22 353 300

Page 41

2 2 2 2
8.90
8.28 0.42 0.63 0.004 808 0.50 1.17 3.50 OK
6.21 15.97 23.95 0.115 1131 0.55 1.10 3.50 OK
4.14 31.51 47.26 0.186 1131 0.45 0.94 3.50 OK
2.07 44.22 66.34 0.221 808 0.27 0.76 3.50 OK
0.00 60.13 90.20 0.260 1257 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
0.00 32.93 49.39 0.142 1257 0.36 0.86 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.90
8.28 Side edge - 0.002 0.85 214 176
6.21 Side edge - 0.079 32.28 260 222
4.14 Side edge - 0.155 63.70 307 269
2.07 Side edge - 0.218 89.40 353 315

2 2 2 2
8.90
8.28 0.85 1.28 0.007 707 0.40 1.17 3.50 OK
6.21 32.28 48.41 0.218 942 0.42 1.20 3.50 OK
4.14 63.70 95.55 0.355 942 0.35 1.12 3.50 OK
2.07 89.40 134.10 0.425 707 0.22 0.91 3.50 OK
0.00 121.56 182.34 0.504 1065 0.29 1.04 3.50 OK
0.00 66.56 99.85 0.276 1065 0.29 1.04 3.50 OK
Page 42


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.90
8.28 214 Bending 0.00 628 628
6.21 260 Bending 2.38 628 628
4.14 307 Bending 11.05 628 628
2.07 353 Bending 17.85 0.00 1257 1065
0.00 400 Bending 31.54 0.00 1257 1065

x = Depth of NA
Page 43
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 44
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 38.0 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1319 0.0

19.6 43.2 0.0001 0.0008 -0.0006 -0.1395 0.6
73.9 48.0 0.0004 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0997 1.8
51.2 69.3 0.0003 0.0005 -0.0002 -0.0400 1.6
78.0 75.1 0.0004 0.0005 -0.0001 -0.0179 2.3

T' T"
2 2
8.90
8.28 214 Bending 0.00 628 628
6.21 260 Bending 4.82 628 628
4.14 307 Bending 8.22 628 628
2.07 353 Bending 8.83 0.00 1065 1257
0.00 400 Bending 63.76 0.00 1065 1257

2 2 2 2
0.0 41.4 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1041 0.0

37.0 46.3 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0004 -0.0887 1.0
51.9 50.8 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1015 1.3
28.3 67.7 0.0002 0.0005 -0.0003 -0.0768 0.8
177.3 72.7 0.0010 0.0006 0.0005 0.1103 4.8
Page 45
T' T"
2 2
8.90
8.28 214 Bending 6.86 0.00 808 707
6.21 260 Bending 11.63 0.00 1131 942
4.14 307 Bending 20.74 0.00 1131 942
2.07 353 Bending 15.98 0.00 808 707
0.00 400 Bending 0.00 0.00 808 707

2 2 2 2
57.8 41.8 0.0004 0.0005 -0.0001 -0.0258 2.2

54.3 54.3 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0149 2.1
78.5 60.7 0.0005 0.0005 0.0000 0.0016 2.6
70.4 58.2 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0824 1.8
0.0 62.9 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.2121 0.0

T' T"
2 2
8.90
8.28 214 Bending 13.87 0.00 707 808
6.21 260 Bending 23.51 0.00 942 1131
4.14 307 Bending 41.93 0.00 942 1131
2.07 353 Bending 32.30 0.00 707 808
0.00 400 Bending 0.00 0.00 707 808

2 2 2 2
121.6 43.5 0.0009 0.0005 0.0003 0.0589 4.3

122.0 54.2 0.0008 0.0004 0.0004 0.0688 4.2
178.6 59.5 0.0011 0.0005 0.0006 0.1267 5.4
154.2 57.7 0.0009 0.0008 0.0001 0.0293 3.7
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.2135 0.0
Checking crack width - Case 1 - Fill 2 - Horizontal moments at middle
Page 46
from thickness Moment M Ast Fill 1 Ast Fill 2
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.90
8.28 214 3.78 707 808
6.21 260 10.51 942 1131
4.14 307 12.90 942 1131
2.07 353 10.80 707 808
0.00 400 0.00 707 808

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
33.1 43.5 0.0002 0.0005 -0.0003 -0.0503 1.2

54.6 54.2 0.0004 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0171 1.9
54.9 59.5 0.0003 0.0005 -0.0002 -0.0364 1.7
51.6 57.7 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1107 1.2
0.0 61.9 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.2135 0.0

bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.90
8.28 214 7.64 808 707
6.21 260 21.25 1131 942
4.14 307 26.07 1131 942
2.07 353 21.83 808 707
0.00 400 0.00 808 707

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
64.4 41.8 0.0004 0.0005 -0.0001 -0.0173 2.4

99.2 54.3 0.0006 0.0004 0.0002 0.0447 3.8
98.6 60.7 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0292 3.3
96.1 58.2 0.0006 0.0007 -0.0002 -0.0458 2.5
0.0 62.9 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.2121 0.0
Page 47
DESIGN OF WALL W4 Location: Receving chamber short wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 1.40 BOF: 91.900 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 91.900 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 1 Water 96.000 4.10 7.98 0.18 Hor Spanning Wall
Fill 2 Earth 99.880 7.98 7.98 0.18 Hor Spanning Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2

Page 48
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 0.264 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65

Page 49
Wall to be designed as cantilever upto height = 2.00
Moment coefficient at bottom = -1/6

Moment coefficients assumed to be same at edge, quarter point and mid-point
Multiplier = k' * r * HOF * (Cantilever Height)^2
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 88.0 -14.67 -14.67 -14.67



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 Bending 249
Page 50
5.99 0.00 0.00 230 0.00 Bending 276
3.99 0.00 0.00 254 0.00 Bending 304
2.00 0.00 0.00 277 0.00 85 0.00 Bending 332
0.00 -14.67 0.00 300 0.00 97 -14.67 Bending 360
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 0.00 - - 276
3.99 201 0.00 - - 304
2.00 224 0.00 0.00 - - 332
0.00 247 22.01 0.00 250 - 360
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 - - 332
Page 51
0.00 262 0.00 - - 360
Moment coefficient at edge = -1/12 ; Moment coefficient at mid-span = 1/16

Moment coefficient at bottom of wall = 0 ; Moment coefficients not considered for quarter-point
Multiplier = k' * r * (HOF - h) * b^2 Where h = height of wall from bottom ; b = Length of wall
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 10.8 0.68 0.00 -0.90
3.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 21.7 1.35 0.00 -1.81
2.00 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 32.5 2.03 0.00 -2.71
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 - 51 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 -0.90 0.68 230 - 62 -0.90 Bending 276
3.99 -1.81 1.35 254 - 74 -1.81 Bending 304
2.00 -2.71 2.03 277 - 85 -2.71 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 0.00 300 - 97 0.00 Bending 360
Page 52
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 1.35 0.00 21 - 276
3.99 201 2.71 0.00 38 - 304
2.00 224 4.06 0.00 50 - 332
0.00 247 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 - - 332
0.00 262 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 249 249
7.98 154 0.00 0 249 169 0.00 0 249
5.99 177 0.00 0 276 192 1.02 15 276
3.99 201 0.00 0 304 216 2.03 26 304
2.00 224 0.00 0 332 239 3.05 35 332
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 262 0.00 0 360

3
Page 53
2


8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
5.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
3.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
2.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 190.4 -31.73 -31.73 -31.73 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 0.00 0.00 230 0.00 Bending 276
3.99 0.00 0.00 254 0.00 Bending 304
2.00 0.00 0.00 277 0.00 100 0.00 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 -31.73 300 0.00 112 -31.73 Bending 360
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 0.00 - - 332
0.00 262 47.59 0.00 522 - 522
Page 54
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 27 - 249
5.99 177 0.00 23 - 276
3.99 201 0.00 21 - 304
2.00 224 0.00 19 - 332
0.00 247 0.00 17 - 360

3

point point
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 23.4 1.46 0.00 -1.95
3.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 46.9 2.93 0.00 -3.91
2.00 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 70.3 4.39 0.00 -5.86
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

wall Direct
Edge Middlethickness d-0.5D Edge Tension / Min Reinf
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 66 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 -1.95 1.46 230 0.00 77 -1.95 Bending 276
3.99 -3.91 2.93 254 0.00 89 -3.91 Bending 304
2.00 -5.86 4.39 277 0.00 100 -5.86 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 0.00 300 0.00 112 0.00 Bending 360
Page 55
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 2.93 0.00 43 - 276
3.99 216 5.86 0.00 78 - 304
2.00 239 8.79 0.00 105 - 332
0.00 262 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 0.00 - - 276
3.99 201 0.00 - - 304
2.00 224 0.00 - - 332
0.00 247 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 249 249
7.98 154 0.00 0 249 169 0.00 0 249
5.99 177 2.20 23 276 192 0.00 0 276
3.99 201 4.39 62 304 216 0.00 0 304
2.00 224 6.59 75 332 239 0.00 0 332
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 262 0.00 0 360

Ht from
bottom of
8.60 249 249 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
7.98 276 249 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
5.99 304 276 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
3.99 332 304 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
2.00 360 332 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
Page 56
0.00 360 522 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.60 249 249 249 249
7.98 249 249 249 249
5.99 276 276 276 276
3.99 304 304 304 304
2.00 332 332 332 332
0.00 360 360 360 360

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.60 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
7.98 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
5.99 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
3.99 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Shear along side edge

Half the length of wall is assumed to contribute towards shear at vertical edge
Shear at and above 1.995 m = 0.5 * L * Pressure of the fill (Coefficient = 0.5*L)
Below 1.995 m, wall is assumed to act as cantilever.
At bottom, MIN(1, 0.5 * L) m length of wall is assumed to contribute towards shear at vertical edge
Shear = MIN(1, 0.5 * L) * Pressure of the fill (Coefficient = MIN(1, 0.5 * L))
Pressure of the fill = k' * r * (HOF - h) ; h = height from bottom, k' and r are for the respective fills
Shear at corner & mid-pt of bottom edge
Shear = 1.0 * k' * r * HOF * H' = 0.5 * H' * Pressure of fill (Coefficient = 0.5 * H')
H' = Height up to which wall is assumed to be cantilever
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 Side edge - 0.700 0.00 207 154
Page 57
5.99 Side edge 5.53 0.700 3.87 230 177
3.99 Side edge 11.06 0.700 7.74 254 201
2.00 Side edge 16.59 0.700 11.61 277 224
0.00 Corner - bottom edge 22.12 -0.998 -22.06 300 247
0.00 Mid pt - bottom edge 22.12 0.998 22.06 300 247



2 2 2 2
8.60
7.98 0.00 0.00 0.000 524 0.34 1.00 3.50 OK
5.99 3.87 5.81 0.033 524 0.30 0.91 3.50 OK
3.99 7.74 11.61 0.058 524 0.26 0.83 3.50 OK
2.00 11.61 17.42 0.078 524 0.23 0.75 3.50 OK
0.00 22.06 33.09 0.134 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
0.00 22.06 33.09 0.134 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 Side edge - 0.700 0.00 207 169
5.99 Side edge 11.96 0.700 8.37 230 192
3.99 Side edge 23.92 0.700 16.74 254 216
2.00 Side edge 35.87 0.700 25.11 277 239

2 2 2 2
8.60
7.98 0.00 0.00 0.000 524 0.31 1.04 3.50 OK
5.99 8.37 12.56 0.065 524 0.27 0.99 3.50 OK
Page 58
3.99 16.74 25.11 0.116 524 0.24 0.94 3.50 OK
2.00 25.11 37.67 0.158 524 0.22 0.91 3.50 OK
0.00 47.71 71.57 0.273 873 0.33 1.09 3.50 OK
0.00 47.71 71.57 0.273 873 0.33 1.09 3.50 OK


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 0.00 628 436
5.99 230 Bending 0.00 628 436
3.99 254 Bending 0.00 628 436
2.00 277 Bending 0.00 0.00 1257 873
0.00 300 Bending 14.67 0.00 1257 873

x = Depth of NA
Page 59
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 60
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 37.1 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1273 0.0

0.0 40.0 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1435 0.0
0.0 42.6 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1605 0.0
0.0 59.3 0.0000 0.0004 -0.0004 -0.0830 0.0
51.6 62.6 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0212 1.9

T' T"
2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 0.00 436 628
5.99 230 Bending 0.00 436 628
3.99 254 Bending 0.00 436 628
2.00 277 Bending 0.00 0.00 873 1257
0.00 300 Bending 31.73 0.00 873 1257

2 2 2 2
0.0 35.9 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1487 0.0

0.0 37.9 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1718 0.0
0.0 39.8 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.1957 0.0
0.0 54.5 0.0000 0.0005 -0.0005 -0.1028 0.0
149.6 57.0 0.0009 0.0006 0.0004 0.0817 4.5
Page 61
DESIGN OF WALL W5 Location: Receving chamber long wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 4.00 BOF: 91.900 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 91.900 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 2 Earth 99.880 7.98 7.98 0.50 3 Edges Fixed Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2

Page 62
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 0.264 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65

Page 63
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 1408.5 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0010 1408.5 0.01 0.00 -1.42
3.99 0.0020 0.0010 -0.0020 1408.5 2.84 1.42 -2.82
2.00 0.0040 0.0010 -0.0010 1408.5 5.66 1.42 -1.42
0.00 -0.0150 -0.0080 0.0000 1408.5 -21.19 -11.32 0.00



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 -1.42 0.01 230 -1.42 Bending 276
Page 64
3.99 -2.82 2.84 254 -2.82 Bending 304
2.00 -1.42 5.66 277 0.00 85 -1.42 Bending 332
0.00 -21.19 0.00 300 0.00 97 -21.19 Bending 360
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 2.12 33 - 276
3.99 201 4.24 59 - 304
2.00 224 2.13 0.00 26 - 332
0.00 247 31.79 0.00 364 - 364
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.01 0 - 276
3.99 216 4.26 55 - 304
2.00 239 8.48 99 - 332
0.00 262 0.00 - - 360
Page 65
3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
7.98 0.0010 0.0000 -0.0020 1408.5 1.43 0.01 -2.85
5.99 0.0050 0.0010 -0.0040 1408.5 7.06 1.42 -5.68
3.99 0.0060 0.0010 -0.0090 1408.5 8.48 1.42 -12.73
2.00 0.0060 0.0010 -0.0070 1408.5 8.46 1.42 -9.90
0.00 -0.0030 -0.0020 0.0000 1408.5 -4.24 -2.82 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 -2.85 1.43 207 - 51 -2.85 Bending 249
5.99 -5.68 7.06 230 - 62 -5.68 Bending 276
3.99 -12.73 8.48 254 - 74 -12.73 Bending 304
2.00 -9.90 8.46 277 - 85 -9.90 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 -4.24 300 - 97 0.00 Bending 360
Page 66
Edge - Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 4.28 0.00 77 - 249
5.99 177 8.53 0.00 134 - 276
3.99 201 19.10 0.00 269 - 304
2.00 224 14.85 0.00 186 - 332
0.00 247 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 - - 332
0.00 262 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 249 249
7.98 154 0.00 0 249 169 2.14 35 249
5.99 177 0.00 0 276 192 10.60 154 276
3.99 201 0.00 0 304 216 12.72 165 304
2.00 224 0.00 0 332 239 12.69 149 332
0.00 247 6.36 72 360 262 0.00 0 360

3
Page 67
2


8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3046.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
5.99 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0010 3046.0 0.02 0.00 -3.06 -
3.99 0.0020 0.0010 -0.0020 3046.0 6.14 3.06 -6.11 -
2.00 0.0040 0.0010 -0.0010 3046.0 12.23 3.08 -3.08 -
0.00 -0.0150 -0.0080 0.0000 3046.0 -45.83 -24.47 0.00 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 0.02 -3.06 230 -3.06 Bending 276
3.99 6.14 -6.11 254 -6.11 Bending 304
2.00 12.23 -3.08 277 0.00 100 -3.08 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 -45.83 300 0.00 112 -45.83 Bending 360
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 4.59 65 - 276
3.99 216 9.16 117 - 304
2.00 239 4.61 0.00 52 - 332
0.00 262 68.74 0.00 760 - 760
Page 68
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 27 - 249
5.99 177 0.02 23 - 276
3.99 201 9.21 125 - 304
2.00 224 18.34 226 - 332
0.00 247 0.00 17 - 360

3

point point
8.60
7.98 0.0010 0.0000 -0.0020 3046.0 3.09 0.02 -6.17
5.99 0.0050 0.0010 -0.0040 3046.0 15.28 3.06 -12.29
3.99 0.0060 0.0010 -0.0090 3046.0 18.34 3.08 -27.54
2.00 0.0060 0.0010 -0.0070 3046.0 18.29 3.08 -21.41
0.00 -0.0030 -0.0020 0.0000 3046.0 -9.17 -6.11 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 -6.17 3.09 207 0.00 66 -6.17 Bending 249
5.99 -12.29 15.28 230 0.00 77 -12.29 Bending 276
3.99 -27.54 18.34 254 0.00 89 -27.54 Bending 304
2.00 -21.41 18.29 277 0.00 100 -21.41 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 -9.17 300 0.00 112 0.00 Bending 360
Page 69
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 9.25 0.00 149 - 249
5.99 192 18.44 0.00 264 - 276
3.99 216 41.30 0.00 560 - 560
2.00 239 32.12 0.00 374 - 374
0.00 262 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 0.00 - - 276
3.99 201 0.00 - - 304
2.00 224 0.00 - - 332
0.00 247 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 249 249
7.98 154 4.64 81 249 169 0.00 0 249
5.99 177 22.91 362 362 192 0.00 0 276
3.99 201 27.51 383 383 216 0.00 0 304
2.00 224 27.44 342 342 239 0.00 0 332
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 262 13.75 144 360

Ht from
bottom of
8.60 249 249 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
7.98 276 249 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
5.99 304 276 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
3.99 332 304 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
2.00 360 332 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
Page 70
0.00 364 760 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.60 249 249 249 249
7.98 249 249 249 249
5.99 276 276 362 276
3.99 304 560 383 304
2.00 332 374 342 332
0.00 360 360 360 360

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.60 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
7.98 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
5.99 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-120 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-120
3.99 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-120 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-120
2.00 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-120 00-000+12-120 00-000+10-120
0.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
Break at - Fill 1 - Fill 1 - Fill 2 - Fill 2 1.20 6.00 1.20 6.00
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 Side edge - 0.000 0.00 207 154
5.99 Side edge - 0.064 11.33 230 177
3.99 Side edge - 0.128 22.65 254 201
2.00 Side edge - 0.192 33.94 277 224

Page 71

2 2 2 2
8.60
7.98 0.00 0.01 0.000 524 0.34 1.00 3.50 OK
5.99 11.33 16.99 0.096 942 0.53 1.16 3.50 OK
3.99 22.65 33.98 0.169 942 0.47 1.05 3.50 OK
2.00 33.94 50.92 0.228 942 0.42 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 45.62 68.43 0.277 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
0.00 24.93 37.40 0.151 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 Side edge - 0.000 0.01 207 169
5.99 Side edge - 0.064 24.50 230 192
3.99 Side edge - 0.128 48.98 254 216
2.00 Side edge - 0.192 73.40 277 239

2 2 2 2
8.60
7.98 0.01 0.01 0.000 524 0.31 1.04 3.50 OK
5.99 24.50 36.74 0.191 655 0.34 1.09 3.50 OK
3.99 48.98 73.47 0.341 655 0.30 1.04 3.50 OK
2.00 73.40 110.11 0.461 655 0.27 0.99 3.50 OK
0.00 98.65 147.98 0.565 873 0.33 1.09 3.50 OK
0.00 53.92 80.87 0.309 873 0.33 1.09 3.50 OK
Page 72


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 0.00 628 436
5.99 230 Bending 1.42 628 436
3.99 254 Bending 6.14 628 436
2.00 277 Bending 12.23 0.00 1257 873
0.00 300 Bending 21.19 0.00 1257 873

x = Depth of NA
Page 73
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 74
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 37.1 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1273 0.0

13.7 40.0 0.0001 0.0007 -0.0006 -0.1256 0.4
52.4 42.6 0.0003 0.0007 -0.0004 -0.0907 1.5
47.7 59.3 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0191 1.8
74.6 62.6 0.0004 0.0004 0.0000 0.0100 2.7

T' T"
2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 0.00 436 628
5.99 230 Bending 3.06 436 628
3.99 254 Bending 6.11 436 628
2.00 277 Bending 5.66 0.00 873 1257
0.00 300 Bending 45.83 0.00 873 1257

2 2 2 2
0.0 35.9 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1487 0.0

39.0 37.9 0.0003 0.0009 -0.0007 -0.1226 1.0
69.2 39.8 0.0005 0.0010 -0.0005 -0.1070 1.7
29.4 54.5 0.0002 0.0005 -0.0003 -0.0648 0.9
216.1 57.0 0.0014 0.0006 0.0008 0.1690 6.4
Page 75
T' T"
2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 2.85 0.00 524 524
5.99 230 Bending 5.68 0.00 942 655
3.99 254 Bending 12.73 0.00 942 655
2.00 277 Bending 9.90 0.00 942 655
0.00 300 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
38.2 34.7 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1059 1.2

37.3 46.8 0.0002 0.0005 -0.0002 -0.0435 1.4
73.5 50.0 0.0005 0.0005 0.0000 -0.0057 2.6
51.0 53.1 0.0003 0.0005 -0.0002 -0.0456 1.7
0.0 43.9 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.2393 0.0

T' T"
2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 6.17 0.00 524 524
5.99 230 Bending 12.29 0.00 655 942
3.99 254 Bending 27.54 0.00 655 942
2.00 277 Bending 21.41 0.00 655 942
0.00 300 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
75.2 37.8 0.0005 0.0007 -0.0002 -0.0294 2.3

105.7 44.3 0.0007 0.0006 0.0001 0.0225 3.4
210.3 46.6 0.0014 0.0006 0.0007 0.1428 6.2
147.0 48.9 0.0009 0.0007 0.0002 0.0495 4.1
0.0 46.6 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.2017 0.0
Page 76
bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 207 1.43 524 524
5.99 230 7.06 655 942
3.99 254 8.48 655 942
2.00 277 8.46 655 942
0.00 300 0.00 524 524

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
17.4 37.8 0.0001 0.0007 -0.0006 -0.1006 0.5

60.8 44.3 0.0004 0.0006 -0.0002 -0.0337 1.9
64.8 46.6 0.0004 0.0006 -0.0002 -0.0427 1.9
58.1 48.9 0.0004 0.0007 -0.0003 -0.0660 1.6
0.0 46.6 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.2017 0.0

bottom of D As As'
2 2
m mm kN-m/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 207 3.09 524 524
5.99 230 15.28 942 655
3.99 254 18.34 942 655
2.00 277 18.29 942 655
0.00 300 0.00 524 524

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
2 2
N/mm mm mm N/mm
41.4 34.7 0.0003 0.0008 -0.0005 -0.1017 1.3

100.2 46.8 0.0006 0.0005 0.0002 0.0383 3.8
105.8 50.0 0.0007 0.0005 0.0002 0.0371 3.8
94.2 53.1 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0126 3.1
0.0 43.9 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.2393 0.0
Page 77
DESIGN OF WALL W6 Location: Reciving/Screen chamber wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 1.60 BOF: 91.900 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 91.600 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2

Page 78
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Water) = 1.000
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Water 1.000 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77

Page 79

3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
4.10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.08 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.05 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.03 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 45.2 -7.54 -7.54 -7.54



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
4.10 0.00 0.00 252 0.00 Bending 303
Page 80
3.08 0.00 0.00 264 0.00 Bending 317
2.05 0.00 0.00 276 0.00 Bending 331
1.03 0.00 0.00 288 0.00 91 0.00 Bending 346
0.00 -7.54 0.00 300 0.00 97 -7.54 Bending 360
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 0.00 - - 317
2.05 223 0.00 - - 331
1.03 235 0.00 0.00 - - 346
0.00 247 11.31 0.00 128 - 360
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 0.00 - - 317
2.05 223 0.00 - - 331
1.03 235 0.00 - - 346
Page 81
0.00 247 0.00 - - 360

3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
4.10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.08 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 27.6 1.72 0.00 -2.30
2.05 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 55.1 3.44 0.00 -4.59
1.03 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 82.7 5.17 0.00 -6.89
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
4.10 0.00 0.00 252 - 73 0.00 Bending 303
3.08 -2.30 1.72 264 - 79 -2.30 Bending 317
2.05 -4.59 3.44 276 - 85 -4.59 Bending 331
1.03 -6.89 5.17 288 - 91 -6.89 Bending 346
0.00 0.00 0.00 300 - 97 0.00 Bending 360
Page 82
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 3.44 0.00 45 - 317
2.05 223 6.89 0.00 86 - 331
1.03 235 10.33 0.00 123 - 346
0.00 247 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 0.00 - - 317
2.05 223 0.00 - - 331
1.03 235 0.00 - - 346
0.00 247 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 303 303
4.10 199 0.00 0 303 199 0.00 0 303
3.08 211 0.00 0 317 211 2.58 34 317
2.05 223 0.00 0 331 223 5.17 64 331
1.03 235 0.00 0 346 235 7.75 92 346
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 247 0.00 0 360

3
Page 83
2


8.60
4.10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
3.08 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
2.05 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.03 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 45.2 -7.54 -7.54 -7.54 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
4.10 0.00 0.00 252 0.00 Bending 303
3.08 0.00 0.00 264 0.00 Bending 317
2.05 0.00 0.00 276 0.00 Bending 331
1.03 0.00 0.00 288 0.00 91 0.00 Bending 346
0.00 0.00 -7.54 300 0.00 97 -7.54 Bending 360
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 0.00 - - 317
2.05 223 0.00 - - 331
1.03 235 0.00 0.00 - - 346
0.00 247 11.31 0.00 136 - 360
Page 84
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 21 - 303
3.08 211 0.00 20 - 317
2.05 223 0.00 19 - 331
1.03 235 0.00 18 - 346
0.00 247 0.00 17 - 360

3

point point
8.60
4.10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.08 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 27.6 1.72 0.00 -2.30
2.05 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 55.1 3.44 0.00 -4.59
1.03 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 82.7 5.17 0.00 -6.89
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
4.10 0.00 0.00 252 0.00 73 0.00 Bending 303
3.08 -2.30 1.72 264 0.00 79 -2.30 Bending 317
2.05 -4.59 3.44 276 0.00 85 -4.59 Bending 331
1.03 -6.89 5.17 288 0.00 91 -6.89 Bending 346
0.00 0.00 0.00 300 0.00 97 0.00 Bending 360
Page 85
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 3.44 0.00 39 - 317
2.05 223 6.89 0.00 94 - 331
1.03 235 10.33 0.00 125 - 346
0.00 247 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 303
4.10 199 0.00 - - 303
3.08 211 0.00 - - 317
2.05 223 0.00 - - 331
1.03 235 0.00 - - 346
0.00 247 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 303 303
4.10 199 0.00 0 303 199 0.00 0 303
3.08 211 2.58 39 317 211 0.00 0 317
2.05 223 5.17 56 331 223 0.00 0 331
1.03 235 7.75 89 346 235 0.00 0 346
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 247 0.00 0 360

Ht from
bottom of
8.60 303 303 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
4.10 317 303 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
3.08 331 317 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
2.05 346 331 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
1.03 360 346 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
Page 86
0.00 360 360 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.90 303 303 303 303
4.40 303 303 303 303
3.38 317 317 317 317
2.35 331 331 331 331
1.33 346 346 346 346
0.30 360 360 360 360

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.90 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
4.40 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
3.38 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.35 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
1.33 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.30 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
4.10 Side edge - 0.800 0.00 252 199
Page 87
3.08 Side edge 10.76 0.800 8.61 264 211
2.05 Side edge 21.53 0.800 17.22 276 223
1.03 Side edge 32.29 0.800 25.83 288 235



2 2 2 2
8.60
4.10 0.00 0.00 0.000 524 0.26 0.83 3.50 OK
3.08 8.61 12.92 0.061 524 0.25 0.79 3.50 OK
2.05 17.22 25.83 0.116 524 0.23 0.75 3.50 OK
1.03 25.83 38.75 0.165 524 0.22 0.72 3.50 OK
0.00 22.06 33.09 0.134 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
0.00 22.06 33.09 0.134 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
4.10 Side edge - 0.800 0.00 252 199
3.08 Side edge 18.45 0.800 14.76 264 211
2.05 Side edge 36.90 0.800 29.52 276 223
1.03 Side edge 55.35 0.800 44.28 288 235

2 2 2 2
8.60
4.10 0.00 0.00 0.000 524 0.26 0.99 3.50 OK
3.08 14.76 22.14 0.105 524 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Page 88
2.05 29.52 44.28 0.198 524 0.23 0.94 3.50 OK
1.03 44.28 66.42 0.283 524 0.22 0.91 3.50 OK
0.00 37.82 56.73 0.230 873 0.35 1.12 3.50 OK
0.00 37.82 56.73 0.230 873 0.35 1.12 3.50 OK


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.60
4.10 252 Bending 0.00 628 436
3.08 264 Bending 0.00 628 436
2.05 276 Bending 0.00 1257 873
1.03 288 Bending 0.00 0.00 1257 873
0.00 300 Bending 7.54 0.00 1257 873

x = Depth of NA
Page 89
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 90
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 43.6 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1586 0.0

0.0 44.9 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1676 0.0
0.0 60.7 0.0000 0.0004 -0.0004 -0.0822 0.0
0.0 62.4 0.0000 0.0004 -0.0004 -0.0865 0.0
26.6 64.1 0.0002 0.0004 -0.0002 -0.0523 1.0

T' T"
2 2
8.60
4.10 252 Bending 0.00 436 628
3.08 264 Bending 0.00 436 628
2.05 276 Bending 0.00 873 1257
1.03 288 Bending 0.00 0.00 873 1257
0.00 300 Bending 7.54 0.00 873 1257

2 2 2 2
0.0 38.5 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2346 0.0

0.0 39.5 0.0000 0.0011 -0.0011 -0.2480 0.0
0.0 52.7 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1232 0.0
0.0 54.1 0.0000 0.0006 -0.0006 -0.1297 0.0
37.8 55.4 0.0002 0.0006 -0.0004 -0.0812 1.2
Page 91
T' T"
2 2
8.60
4.10 252 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524
3.08 264 Bending 2.30 0.00 524 524
2.05 276 Bending 4.59 0.00 524 524
1.03 288 Bending 6.89 0.00 524 524
0.00 300 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
0.0 40.8 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1931 0.0

22.2 42.0 0.0001 0.0009 -0.0008 -0.1720 0.6
42.0 43.1 0.0003 0.0010 -0.0007 -0.1543 1.1
59.7 44.2 0.0004 0.0010 -0.0006 -0.1394 1.5
0.0 45.3 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.2379 0.0

T' T"
2 2
8.60
4.10 252 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524
3.08 264 Bending 2.30 0.00 524 524
2.05 276 Bending 4.59 0.00 524 524
1.03 288 Bending 6.89 0.00 524 524
0.00 300 Bending 0.00 0.00 524 524

2 2 2 2
0.0 40.8 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1931 0.0

22.2 42.0 0.0001 0.0009 -0.0008 -0.1720 0.6
42.0 43.1 0.0003 0.0010 -0.0007 -0.1543 1.1
59.7 44.2 0.0004 0.0010 -0.0006 -0.1394 1.5
0.0 45.3 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.2379 0.0
Page 92
DESIGN OF WALL W6A Location: Reciving/Screen chamber wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 1.15 BOF: 91.900 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 91.900 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 2 Earth 99.880 7.98 7.98 0.14 Hor Spanning Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

2 2 2
m mm kN/m kN/m kN/m

2

Page 93
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2 2 2
N/mm N/mm N/mm

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3 3
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 0.264 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65

Page 94

3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 88.0 -14.67 -14.67 -14.67



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 Bending 249
Page 95
5.99 0.00 0.00 230 0.00 Bending 276
3.99 0.00 0.00 254 0.00 Bending 304
2.00 0.00 0.00 277 0.00 85 0.00 Bending 332
0.00 -14.67 0.00 300 0.00 97 -14.67 Bending 360
Section in Bending
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
2
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 0.00 - - 276
3.99 201 0.00 - - 304
2.00 224 0.00 0.00 - - 332
0.00 247 22.01 0.00 250 - 360
Section in Bending
2
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 - - 332
Page 96
0.00 262 0.00 - - 360

3

Ht from
Edge Mid-point
point
Edge
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 7.3 0.46 0.00 -0.61
3.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 14.6 0.91 0.00 -1.22
2.00 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 21.9 1.37 0.00 -1.83
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 - 51 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 -0.61 0.46 230 - 62 -0.61 Bending 276
3.99 -1.22 0.91 254 - 74 -1.22 Bending 304
2.00 -1.83 1.37 277 - 85 -1.83 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 0.00 300 - 97 0.00 Bending 360
Page 97
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 0.91 0.00 14 - 276
3.99 201 1.83 0.00 25 - 304
2.00 224 2.74 0.00 34 - 332
0.00 247 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 2 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 - - 332
0.00 262 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 249 249
7.98 154 0.00 0 249 169 0.00 0 249
5.99 177 0.00 0 276 192 0.69 10 276
3.99 201 0.00 0 304 216 1.37 18 304
2.00 224 0.00 0 332 239 2.06 24 332
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 262 0.00 0 360

3
Page 98
2


8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
5.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
3.99 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
2.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 190.4 -31.73 -31.73 -31.73 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 0.00 0.00 230 0.00 Bending 276
3.99 0.00 0.00 254 0.00 Bending 304
2.00 0.00 0.00 277 0.00 100 0.00 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 -31.73 300 0.00 112 -31.73 Bending 360
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 0.00 - - 276
3.99 216 0.00 - - 304
2.00 239 0.00 0.00 - - 332
0.00 262 47.59 0.00 522 - 522
Page 99
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 27 - 249
5.99 177 0.00 23 - 276
3.99 201 0.00 21 - 304
2.00 224 0.00 19 - 332
0.00 247 0.00 17 - 360

3

point point
8.60
7.98 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 15.8 0.99 0.00 -1.32
3.99 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 31.6 1.98 0.00 -2.64
2.00 0.0625 0.0000 -0.0833 47.4 2.97 0.00 -3.95
0.00 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00

wall Direct
Tension
D Bending
2
8.60 200 240
7.98 0.00 0.00 207 0.00 66 0.00 Bending 249
5.99 -1.32 0.99 230 0.00 77 -1.32 Bending 276
3.99 -2.64 1.98 254 0.00 89 -2.64 Bending 304
2.00 -3.95 2.97 277 0.00 100 -3.95 Bending 332
0.00 0.00 0.00 300 0.00 112 0.00 Bending 360
Page 100
Edge - Fill 2 Face
Ht from
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 169 0.00 0.00 - - 249
5.99 192 1.98 0.00 22 - 276
3.99 216 3.95 0.00 58 - 304
2.00 239 5.93 0.00 70 - 332
0.00 262 0.00 0.00 - - 360
Edge - Fill 1 Face

Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2 2 2
8.60 249
7.98 154 0.00 - - 249
5.99 177 0.00 - - 276
3.99 201 0.00 - - 304
2.00 224 0.00 - - 332
0.00 247 0.00 - - 360


Ht from
Moment Moment
bottom of
wall
Factored Factored
2 2 2 2
8.60 249 249
7.98 154 0.00 0 249 169 0.00 0 249
5.99 177 1.48 23 276 192 0.00 0 276
3.99 201 2.97 42 304 216 0.00 0 304
2.00 224 4.45 56 332 239 0.00 0 332
0.00 247 0.00 0 360 262 0.00 0 360

Ht from
bottom of
8.60 249 249 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
7.98 276 249 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
5.99 304 276 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
3.99 332 304 00-000+12-180 00-000+10-180
2.00 360 332 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
Page 101
0.00 360 522 12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
8.60 249 249 249 249
7.98 249 249 249 249
5.99 276 276 276 276
3.99 304 304 304 304
2.00 332 332 332 332
0.00 360 360 360 360

Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
8.60 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
7.98 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
5.99 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
3.99 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
2.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
0.00 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 Side edge - 0.575 0.00 207 154
Page 102
5.99 Side edge 5.53 0.575 3.18 230 177
3.99 Side edge 11.06 0.575 6.36 254 201
2.00 Side edge 16.59 0.575 9.54 277 224



2 2 2 2
8.60
7.98 0.00 0.00 0.000 524 0.34 1.00 3.50 OK
5.99 3.18 4.77 0.027 524 0.30 0.91 3.50 OK
3.99 6.36 9.54 0.048 524 0.26 0.83 3.50 OK
2.00 9.54 14.31 0.064 524 0.23 0.75 3.50 OK
0.00 22.06 33.09 0.134 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
0.00 22.06 33.09 0.134 1257 0.51 1.00 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h D - c'
2
m kN/m kN/m mm mm
8.60
7.98 Side edge - 0.575 0.00 207 169
5.99 Side edge 11.96 0.575 6.88 230 192
3.99 Side edge 23.92 0.575 13.75 254 216
2.00 Side edge 35.87 0.575 20.63 277 239

2 2 2 2
8.60
7.98 0.00 0.00 0.000 524 0.31 1.04 3.50 OK
5.99 6.88 10.31 0.054 524 0.27 0.99 3.50 OK
Page 103
3.99 13.75 20.63 0.096 524 0.24 0.94 3.50 OK
2.00 20.63 30.94 0.130 524 0.22 0.91 3.50 OK
0.00 47.71 71.57 0.273 873 0.33 1.09 3.50 OK
0.00 47.71 71.57 0.273 873 0.33 1.09 3.50 OK


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 0.00 628 436
5.99 230 Bending 0.00 628 436
3.99 254 Bending 0.00 628 436
2.00 277 Bending 0.00 0.00 1257 873
0.00 300 Bending 14.67 0.00 1257 873

x = Depth of NA
Page 104
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =
Page 105
Permissible values
2
2
2

2 2 2 2
0.0 37.1 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1273 0.0

0.0 40.0 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1435 0.0
0.0 42.6 0.0000 0.0007 -0.0007 -0.1605 0.0
0.0 59.3 0.0000 0.0004 -0.0004 -0.0830 0.0
51.6 62.6 0.0003 0.0004 -0.0001 -0.0212 1.9

T' T"
2 2
8.60
7.98 207 Bending 0.00 436 628
5.99 230 Bending 0.00 436 628
3.99 254 Bending 0.00 436 628
2.00 277 Bending 0.00 0.00 873 1257
0.00 300 Bending 31.73 0.00 873 1257

2 2 2 2
0.0 35.9 0.0000 0.0008 -0.0008 -0.1487 0.0

0.0 37.9 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0009 -0.1718 0.0
0.0 39.8 0.0000 0.0010 -0.0010 -0.1957 0.0
0.0 54.5 0.0000 0.0005 -0.0005 -0.1028 0.0
149.6 57.0 0.0009 0.0006 0.0004 0.0817 4.5
Page 106
DESIGN OF WALL W7 Location: Pipe gallery long wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 7.60 BOF: 98.500 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 98.500 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 1 Water 99.500 1.00 1.38 5.51 Cantilever Wall
Fill 2 Earth 99.880 1.38 1.38 5.51 Cantilever Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

m mm kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

T Load = Total Load / m2 = (25*Th/1000) + Addl DL + LL

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Page 107
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3
r=Density kN/m r w = Density of sewage water (kN/m 3) = 10.5
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 0.525 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65

Cantilever Wall -
Moment coefficient at bottom and other reference points = -1/6

Multiplier = k' * r * (HOF - Ht of ref point from bottom)^3
r for Fill 1 (kN/m3) = 10.5 k' for Fill 1 = 0.525

Page 108

Ht from
wall (m) Mid-point Edge Mid-point Edge
point point
2.00
1.38 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.04 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.2 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04
0.69 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 1.8 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
0.35 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 6.1 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 14.5 -2.42 -2.42 -2.42



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
m kN-m/m kN-m/m mm kN/m mm kN-m/m mm 2
2.00 150 180
1.38 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
1.04 -0.04 0.00 150 -0.04 Bending 180
0.69 -0.30 0.00 150 -0.30 Bending 180
0.35 -1.02 0.00 150 0.00 22 -1.02 Bending 180
0.00 -2.42 0.00 150 0.00 22 -2.42 Bending 180
Section in Bending
Page 109
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
Required reinforcement based on the values of M1u/bd 2 is taken from SP-16
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Moment Tension Tension Ast for Ast for Tu /
bottom of d = D - c' Tension T' Reqd reinf
M1u Tu T'u M1u T'u
wall Unfactor
Factored Factored Factored
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm2 mm2 mm2
2.00 180
1.38 97 0.00 - - 180
1.04 97 0.06 2 - 180
0.69 97 0.45 13 - 180
0.35 97 1.53 0.00 44 - 180
0.00 97 3.62 0.00 105 - 180
Section in Bending
Required reinforcement based on the values of Mu/bd 2 is taken from SP-16
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m mm2 mm2 mm2
2.00 180
1.38 112 0.00 - - 180
1.04 112 0.00 - - 180
0.69 112 0.00 - - 180
0.35 112 0.00 - - 180
0.00 112 0.00 - - 180
Cantilever Wall -

Surcharge pressure Ps (kN/m 2) = k' * r * hs = 0.00

Page 110

2.00
1.38 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.04 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.2 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -
0.69 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 2.0 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -
0.35 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 6.6 -1.11 -1.11 -1.11 -
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 15.8 -2.63 -2.63 -2.63 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2.00 150 180
1.38 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
1.04 0.00 -0.04 150 -0.04 Bending 180
0.69 0.00 -0.33 150 -0.33 Bending 180
0.35 0.00 -1.11 150 0.00 37 -1.11 Bending 180
0.00 0.00 -2.63 150 0.00 37 -2.63 Bending 180
Page 111
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
M1u Tu T'u M1u T'u
wall Unfactor
2.00 180
1.38 112 0.00 - - 180
1.04 112 0.06 37 - 180
0.69 112 0.49 37 - 180
0.35 112 1.66 0.00 37 - 180
0.00 112 3.94 0.00 113 - 180
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2.00 180
1.38 97 0.00 43 - 180
1.04 97 0.00 43 - 180
0.69 97 0.00 43 - 180
0.35 97 0.00 43 - 180
0.00 97 0.00 43 - 180

Ht from
bottom of
2.00 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.38 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.04 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.69 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.35 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.00 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
2.00 180 180 180 180
1.38 180 180 180 180
1.04 180 180 180 180
0.69 180 180 180 180
0.34 180 180 180 180
0.00 180 180 180 180
Page 112
Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
2.00 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.38 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.04 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.69 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.34 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.00 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Cantilever Wall -

1 m length of wall is assumed to contribute towards shear at vertical edge
Shear = 1 * Pressure of the fill (Coefficient = 1)
Shear = 0.5 * k' * r * HOF^2 = 0.5 * HOF * Pressure of fill (Coefficient = 0.5 * HOF)
Ht from Effective
Pressure
bottom of Location Coeff Shear V Depth D depth d = D
of fill
wall h - c'
m kN/m2 kN/m mm mm
2.00
1.38 Side edge - 1.000 0.00 150 97
1.04 Side edge 1.90 1.000 1.90 150 97
0.69 Side edge 3.80 1.000 3.80 150 97
0.35 Side edge 5.71 1.000 5.71 150 97



m kN/m kN/m N/mm2 mm

2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
2.00
1.38 0.00 0.00 0.000 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
Page 113
1.04 1.90 2.85 0.029 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.69 3.80 5.71 0.059 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.35 5.71 8.56 0.088 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.00 5.25 7.88 0.081 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.00 5.25 7.88 0.081 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h - c'
m kN/m2 kN/m mm mm
2.00
1.38 Side edge - 1.000 0.00 150 112
1.04 Side edge 2.07 1.000 2.07 150 112
0.69 Side edge 4.14 1.000 4.14 150 112
0.35 Side edge 6.20 1.000 6.20 150 112

2
m kN/m kN/m N/mm mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
2.00
1.38 0.00 0.00 0.000 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
1.04 2.07 3.10 0.028 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.69 4.14 6.20 0.055 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.35 6.20 9.31 0.083 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 5.71 8.56 0.076 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 5.71 8.56 0.076 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm2
2.00
Page 114
1.38 150 Bending 0.00 279 279
1.04 150 Bending 0.04 279 279
0.69 150 Bending 0.30 279 279
0.35 150 Bending 1.02 0.00 279 279
0.00 150 Bending 2.42 0.00 279 279

x = Depth of NA
Page 115
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =

Permissible values
Stress in reinforcement (N/mm 2) = 0.8 * fy = 332
Bending stress in extreme compression fibre fc (N/mm 2) = 0.45 * fck = 13.5
Direct tension in concrete fct (N/mm 2) = 3.6

2 2
N/mm mm N/mm N/mm2 mm N/mm2
0.0 21.8 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.2182 0.0

1.5 21.8 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.2163 0.0
12.0 21.8 0.0001 0.0013 -0.0012 -0.2030 0.4
40.7 21.8 0.0003 0.0013 -0.0010 -0.1670 1.3
96.4 21.8 0.0007 0.0013 -0.0006 -0.0968 3.0
Page 116
DESIGN OF WALL W8 Location: Pipe gallery short wall
DESIGN DATA
Length b: 6.25 BOF: 98.500 GWT: 80.000
BOW: 98.500 TOW: 100.500

TOF HOF Design

m m HOF a
Fill 1 Water 99.500 1.00 1.38 4.53 Cantilever Wall
Fill 2 Earth 99.880 1.38 1.38 4.53 Cantilever Wall

Case 1 - - - No
Case 2 - - - No

m mm kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2

T Load = Total Load / m2 = (25*Th/1000) + Addl DL + LL

DESIGN PARAMETERS
Page 117
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

k (Fill 2 = Earth) = 0.333
3
r=Density kN/m r w = Density of sewage water (kN/m 3) = 10.5
3
3
and acr

k' c f w s c' acr

Fill Type
mm mm mm mm mm mm
Fill 1 Water 0.525 45 16 0.2 250 53 127.77
Fill 2 Earth 0.333 30 16 0.2 250 38 122.65

Cantilever Wall -
Moment coefficient at bottom and other reference points = -1/6

Multiplier = k' * r * (HOF - Ht of ref point from bottom)^3

Page 118

Ht from
wall (m) Mid-point Edge Mid-point Edge
point point
2.00
1.38 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.04 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.2 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04
0.69 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 1.8 -0.30 -0.30 -0.30
0.35 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 6.1 -1.02 -1.02 -1.02
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 14.5 -2.42 -2.42 -2.42



Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2.00 150 180
1.38 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
1.04 -0.04 0.00 150 -0.04 Bending 180
0.69 -0.30 0.00 150 -0.30 Bending 180
0.35 -1.02 0.00 150 0.00 22 -1.02 Bending 180
0.00 -2.42 0.00 150 0.00 22 -2.42 Bending 180
Section in Bending
Page 119
M1 u = M1 * 1.5 ; Tu = T * 1.5
Required reinforcement based on the values of M1u/bd 2 is taken from SP-16
Section in Tension
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
M1u Tu T'u M1u T'u
wall Unfactor
2.00 180
1.38 97 0.00 - - 180
1.04 97 0.06 2 - 180
0.69 97 0.45 13 - 180
0.35 97 1.53 0.00 44 - 180
0.00 97 3.62 0.00 105 - 180
Section in Bending
Required reinforcement based on the values of Mu/bd 2 is taken from SP-16
Section in Tension
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2.00 180
1.38 112 0.00 - - 180
1.04 112 0.00 - - 180
0.69 112 0.00 - - 180
0.35 112 0.00 - - 180
0.00 112 0.00 - - 180
Cantilever Wall -

Surcharge pressure Ps (kN/m 2) = k' * r * hs = 0.00

Page 120

2.00
1.38 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 -
1.04 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 0.2 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -
0.69 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 2.0 -0.33 -0.33 -0.33 -
0.35 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 6.6 -1.11 -1.11 -1.11 -
0.00 -0.1667 -0.1667 -0.1667 15.8 -2.63 -2.63 -2.63 -

Direct
Tension T
wall D Bending
2.00 150 180
1.38 0.00 0.00 150 0.00 Bending 180
1.04 0.00 -0.04 150 -0.04 Bending 180
0.69 0.00 -0.33 150 -0.33 Bending 180
0.35 0.00 -1.11 150 0.00 37 -1.11 Bending 180
0.00 0.00 -2.63 150 0.00 37 -2.63 Bending 180
Page 121
Fill 2 Face
Ht from
M1u Tu T'u M1u T'u
wall Unfactor
2.00 180
1.38 112 0.00 - - 180
1.04 112 0.06 37 - 180
0.69 112 0.49 37 - 180
0.35 112 1.66 0.00 37 - 180
0.00 112 3.94 0.00 113 - 180
Fill 1 Face
Ht from
Mu T'' T''u Mu
wall
2.00 180
1.38 97 0.00 43 - 180
1.04 97 0.00 43 - 180
0.69 97 0.00 43 - 180
0.35 97 0.00 43 - 180
0.00 97 0.00 43 - 180

Ht from
bottom of
2.00 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.38 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.04 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.69 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.35 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.00 180 180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180

Edge Middle portion
Ht from
wall
2.00 180 180 180 180
1.38 180 180 180 180
1.04 180 180 180 180
0.69 180 180 180 180
0.34 180 180 180 180
0.00 180 180 180 180
Page 122
Edge Middle Portion
Ht from
wall
2.00 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.38 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
1.04 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.69 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.34 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
0.00 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
CHECK FOR SHEAR
Cantilever Wall -

1 m length of wall is assumed to contribute towards shear at vertical edge
Shear = 1 * Pressure of the fill (Coefficient = 1)
Shear = 0.5 * k' * r * HOF^2 = 0.5 * HOF * Pressure of fill (Coefficient = 0.5 * HOF)
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h - c'
m kN/m2 kN/m mm mm
2.00
1.38 Side edge - 1.000 0.00 150 97
1.04 Side edge 1.90 1.000 1.90 150 97
0.69 Side edge 3.80 1.000 3.80 150 97
0.35 Side edge 5.71 1.000 5.71 150 97



m kN/m kN/m N/mm2 mm

2
N/mm
2
N/mm
2
2.00
1.38 0.00 0.00 0.000 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
Page 123
1.04 1.90 2.85 0.029 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.69 3.80 5.71 0.059 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.35 5.71 8.56 0.088 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.00 5.25 7.88 0.081 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
0.00 5.25 7.88 0.081 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
Ht from Effective
Pressure
of fill
wall h - c'
m kN/m2 kN/m mm mm
2.00
1.38 Side edge - 1.000 0.00 150 112
1.04 Side edge 2.07 1.000 2.07 150 112
0.69 Side edge 4.14 1.000 4.14 150 112
0.35 Side edge 6.20 1.000 6.20 150 112

2
m kN/m kN/m N/mm mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
2.00
1.38 0.00 0.00 0.000 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
1.04 2.07 3.10 0.028 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.69 4.14 6.20 0.055 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.35 6.20 9.31 0.083 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 5.71 8.56 0.076 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
0.00 5.71 8.56 0.076 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK


Height
from
bottom of T' T"
wall 2
m mm kN-m/m kN/m kN/m kN/m mm mm2
2.00
Page 124
1.38 150 Bending 0.00 279 279
1.04 150 Bending 0.04 279 279
0.69 150 Bending 0.30 279 279
0.35 150 Bending 1.02 0.00 279 279
0.00 150 Bending 2.42 0.00 279 279

x = Depth of NA
Page 125
Crack width w =
Strain gradient =

Crack width w =

Permissible values
Bending stress in extreme compression fibre fc (N/mm 2) = 0.45 * fck = 13.5
Direct tension in concrete fct (N/mm 2) = 3.6

2 2
N/mm mm N/mm N/mm2 mm N/mm2
0.0 21.8 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.2182 0.0

1.5 21.8 0.0000 0.0013 -0.0013 -0.2163 0.0
12.0 21.8 0.0001 0.0013 -0.0012 -0.2030 0.4
40.7 21.8 0.0003 0.0013 -0.0010 -0.1670 1.3
96.4 21.8 0.0007 0.0013 -0.0006 -0.0968 3.0
Page 126
Foundation for Wall: W1 Location: Wet well
Type If the same foundation is to be analyzed for more than one

1 condition, it is indicated by Type No.
DESIGN DATA
LW = Length of wall (m) BOW = Bottom of wall (m) BOF = Bottom of fill (m)
HOF = Height of fill (m) r = Density of fill (kN/m 3) NGL = Natural Ground Level
BOW: 90.40 BOF: 90.40 NGL: 99.50
HOF r Overturning moment

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 5.60 10.5 Case 1 7.18
Fill 2 Earth 9.48 18.0 Case 2 11.75
Weight of wall per RM (kN/m) = 50.5 Length LW (m) = 24.19
Distances of CG of wall from edges (m) G1 = 0.100 G2 = 0.100
Additional Loads & Moments

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00
Details of additional loads & moments acting on the wall

V and M = Total Vertical Load (kN) and moment (kN-m)
L' = Length over which loads and moments are distributed
X = Distance of loads from the edges of load as per sketch
Downward load and clock-wise moments are +ve
Additional load / m = Total load / L'
DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2
c = Clear cover to reinforcement

w = Permissible crack width s= Spacing of reinforcement
Page 127
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65
SAFE BEARING CAPACITY
Net safe bearing capacity (kN/m 2) = 80

Depth below NGL (m) = NGL - BOW = 9.3
Gross bearing capacity = Net SBC + Depth below NGL * rd = 248.3 kN/m2
rd = Dry density of earth = 18 kN/m3
DIMENSIONING AND CALCULATIONS
Th1F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near wall Water Earth

Th2F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near edge
Th1F2 = Thicness of footing Fill 2 near wall
L1 = Length of footing Fill 1 side

Boxes on left and right side gives thickness of Flat T & B Flat Bottom
footing near wall and edge (mm) and Length of 250 250
footing (m). Flat top / bottom is indicated for 250 0.70 0.60 150
information only. - -
L1 Th1F1 Th2F1 L2 Th1F2 Th2F2

m mm mm m mm mm
0.70 250 250 0.60 250 150
Total length of base (m) LB = L1 + L2 + G1 + G2 = 1.50
GF1 = CG of footing on Fill 1 side from P ; GF2 = CG of footing on Fill 2 side from S
GF1 and GF2 are calculated using following formulae for CG of trapezium
Page 128
GF1 = 0.350 m GF2 = 0.325 m
WF1 = Weight of footing on Fill 1 side = 0.5 * (Th1F1 + Th2F1) * L1 * 25

WF1 = 4.38 kN/m WF2 = 3.00 kN/m
Width of central portion of footing under wall = LCF = G1 + G2

Weight of central portion of footing = WCF = 0.5 * (Th1F1 + Th1F2) * (G1 + G2) * 25
CG of cenral portion of footing is assumed to be at the centre
LCF = 0.200 m WCF = 1.25 kN/m
Footing is analyzed for the following load case -

Case 1 = Fill 1 acting ; Fill 2 not acting Moments are calculated about point S
Case 2 = Fill 2 acting ; Fill 1 not acting Moments are calculated about point P
Case 3 = Both Fills acting Moments are calculated about point S
Clock-wise moments are +ve
Calculations have been explained for Case 1. Calculations for Case 2 & 3 are done on similar lines.
Envelope moments and shears are calculated from the above cases for further calculations
CASE 1 Fill 1 acting ; Fill 2 not acting Clock-wise moments are +ve
Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
Description Explanation
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
Overturning moment. Refer design
Horizontal pressure Fill 1 7.18
data
Horizontal pressure Fill 2 Fill 2 not acting
V = HOF1 * r * L1
Weight of Fill 1 on footing 41.16 1.15 -47.33
d = LB - 0.5 * L1
Weight of Fill 2 on footing Fill 2 not acting
V = WF1 Refer Calculations above

Self weight of footing on Fill 1 side 4.38 1.15 -5.03
d = LB - GF1

d = GF2
V = WCF Refer Calculations above

Self weight of central portion of footing 1.25 0.70 -0.88
d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 129
V = Refer design data
Self weight of wall 50.50 0.70 -35.35
d = G2 + L2
Refer design data for load = V/L'

Additional vertical load on Fill 1 side 0.00 0.00 0.00
d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

Additional vertical load at top of wall 0.00 0.00 0.00
d = G2 + L2
Additional moment on Fill 1 side 0.00 Refer design data for moment = M/L'
Additional moment on top of wall 0.00 Refer design data for moment = M/L'
Total overturning moments (Adding +ve moments) kN-m/m 7.18

Total resisting moments (Adding -ve moments) kN-m/m 89.57
Check for overturning = Overturning / resisting moments 12.47
Total vertical load P (kN/m) 100.29 Addition of vertical loads

Net moment (kN-m/m) 82.39 Algebraic addition of moments
Distance resultant from respective point (m) 0.82 Resultant from the point about which moments are calculated = Net mome
Distance of resultant from S (m) 0.82 Distance of resultant from S

Eccentricity e (m) -0.07 = 0.5 * LB - Distance of resulatnt from S
Base Pressure at P (kN/m 2) 85.98 = (P/LB) - (1 - (6 * e/LB)) OK
Base Pressure at Q (kN/m 2) 68.13 Interpolated between P and S OK
Base Pressure at R (kN/m 2) 63.03 Interpolated between P and S OK
Base Pressure at S (kN/m 2) 47.73 = (P/LB) + (1 - (6 * e/LB)) OK
Total base pressure P-Q (kN/m) 53.94 = 0.5 * (P + Q) * L1 = Total pressure from P to Q
CG of base pressure P-Q from Q (m) 0.36 Using formulae as given earlier
= (Total base pressure P-Q * CG from Q) - WF1 * (L1 - GF1) -
Moment at Q (base) (kN-m/m) 3.67 Weight of Fill 1 on footing * 0.5 * L1
-ve moments indicate tension at top
Total base pressure R-S (kN/m) 33.23 = 0.5 * (R + S) * L2 = Total pressure from R to S
CG of base pressure R-S from R (m) 0.29 Using formulae as given earlier
= Total base pressure R-S * CG from R - WF2 * (L2 - GF1)

Moment at R (base) (kN-m/m) 8.68
Shear at Q and R for Case 1
Page 130
V
Point Case Tension at Explanation
kN/m
Q 1 Bottom 8.40 = Total base pressure P-Q - Weight of Fill 1 - WF1
R 1 Bottom 30.23 = Total base pressure R-S - WF2
Ast for calculating permissible shear stress is based on the tension reinforcement
CASE 3 Both Fills acting
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
along length Distance Distance
Description about P about S
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m m kN-m/m
Horizontal pressure Fill 2 -11.75 -11.75
Weight of Fill 1 on footing 41.16 0.35 1.15 14.41
Weight of Fill 2 on footing 102.38 1.20 122.86 0.30 122.86
Self weight of footing on Fill 1 side 4.38 0.35 1.53 1.15 1.53
Self weight of central portion of footing 1.25 0.80 1.00 0.70 1.00
Self weight of wall 50.50 0.80 40.40 0.70 40.40
Addl vertical load on Fill 1 side 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.80 0.00
Addl vertical load at top of wall 0.00 0.80 0.00 0.70 0.00
Addl moment on Fill 1 side 0.00 0.00
Addl moment on top of wall 0.00 0.00
Total overturning moments 11.75 11.75

Total resisting moments 169.32 190.90
Check for overturning 14.42 16.25
Total vertical load (kN/m) 161.51 202.67

Net moment (kN-m/m) 157.57 179.16
Distance resultant from respective point 0.98 0.88
Distance of resultant from S 0.52 0.62
Eccentricity 0.23 0.13
Base Pressure at P 10.50 OK 62.70 OK
Base Pressure at Q 101.19 OK 130.29 OK
Base Pressure at R 127.11 OK 149.60 OK
Base Pressure at S 204.85 OK 207.53 OK
Total base pressure P-Q 39.09 67.54

CG of base pressure P-Q from Q 0.26 0.31
Moment at Q (base) 8.45 4.94
Total base pressure R-S 99.59 107.14
CG of base pressure R-S from R 0.32 0.32
Moment at R (base) 0.67 2.34
Shear at Q and R for Case 2 Shear at Q and R for Case 3
Page 131
V Tension V
Point Case Tension at Point Case
kN/m at kN/m
Q 2 Bottom 34.72 Q 3 Bottom 22.01
R 2 Bottom 5.80 R 3 Bottom 1.75
Envelope moments at Q and R

Top/Base Moment Face c' d'
Envelope unfactored moments at Q Top 3.67 Water 53 38
kN-m/m Base 8.45 Earth 38 53
Envelope unfactored moments at R Top 0.67 Earth 38 53
Moment is towards water / earth face is required to take appropriate value of clear cover.
d' = distance of centre of compression reinforcement from extreme compression fibre
2

Min reinforcement (mm2) = reinf % * 1000 * surface zone thickness / 100
Moment
Moment Mu Provided Ast for Reinf
Location unfactor d = D - c' Mu/bd2 % Ast Min Reinf
Factor Th D Mu required
M
kN-m/m kN-m/m mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2
Q - Top 3.67 5.51 250 197 0.142 0.040 78 438 438
Q - Bot 8.45 12.67 250 212 0.282 0.079 168 438 438
R - Top 0.67 1.00 250 212 0.022 0.006 13 438 438
R - Bot 8.68 13.03 250 212 0.290 0.081 172 438 438
Summary of Reinf (Provided) :
Summary of reinforcement as shown below gives the following information:

Outline of footing and wall has been shown using thick lines.
(a) Type of fills on both sides of wall
(b) Length and thickness of footing on either side
(c) Reinforcement in wall on Fill 1 and Fill 2 face
(d) Required reinforcement, provided reinforcement and area of reinforcement for P, Q, R, S
(e) Distribution reinforcement required and provided on both sides of the fill
Page 132
(f) Requirement of reinforceemnt and provided reinforcement at A, B, C and D, in case of curtailment
0.7 m ; 250 - 250 mm 0.6 m ; 250 - 150 mm

08-180+10-180 00-000+10-180
716 436
Fill 1 = Water Fill 2 = Earth
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
P 491 491 Q R 491 491 S
438 438 Top 438 438
10-160 491 Distribution 350 491 10-160
438 438 Bottom 438 438
00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
491 491 491 491
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
Point Case Tension at Face c' d
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Bottom Earth 250 38 212
R 1 Bottom Earth 250 38 212

Shear
Nominal
Point & Factored Provided Strength Maximum Check for
Shear V d shear stress % Ast
Case Shear Vu Ast Factor * tc,max Shear
tv
tc
kN/m kN/m mm N/mm2 mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Q-1 8.40 12.61 212 0.059 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Q-2 34.72 52.08 212 0.246 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Q-3 22.01 33.01 212 0.156 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-1 30.23 45.34 212 0.214 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-2 5.80 8.70 212 0.041 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-3 1.75 2.63 212 0.012 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Check for crack width is done for the envelope moments at Q and R
Page 133
Overall Provided reinf

Location thicknes Moment M Face c' d' w s
D As As'
2
mm kN-m/m mm mm mm mm mm mm2
Q - Top 250 3.67 Water 53 38 0.2 250 491 491
Q - Bot 250 8.45 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 491 491
R - Top 250 0.67 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 491 491
R - Bot 250 8.68 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 491 491


x = Depth of NA
d = Effective depth = D - c' c' = Effective cover (mm)
Page 134
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2
Location section in bending crack width calculations check

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 40.6 38.1 0.0003 0.0010 -0.0007 -0.1523 1.0
Q - Bot 86.8 41.0 0.0006 0.0009 -0.0003 -0.0584 2.2
R - Top 6.9 41.0 0.0000 0.0009 -0.0008 -0.1604 0.2
R - Bot 89.2 41.0 0.0006 0.0009 -0.0003 -0.0552 2.3
Page 135
Foundation for Wall: W2 Location: Screen chamber internal wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 91.60 BOF: 91.60 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.40 10.5 Case 1 37.16
Fill 2 Water 4.40 10.5 Case 2 37.16
Weight of wall per RM (kN/m) = 89 Length LW (m) = 5.40

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 136
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65

Th1F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near wall Water Water


Boxes on left and right side gives thickness of Flat T & B Flat T & B

m mm mm m mm mm
0.40 250 250 0.40 250 250
Page 137
GF1 = 0.200 m GF2 = 0.200 m

WF1 = 2.50 kN/m WF2 = 2.50 kN/m

LCF = 0.400 m WCF = 2.50 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 138
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



Eccentricity e (m) 0.26 = 0.5 * LB - Distance of resulatnt from S
Base Pressure at P (kN/m 2) -28.21 = (P/LB) - (1 - (6 * e/LB)) OK
CG of base pressure P-Q from Q (m) -0.01 Using formulae as given earlier
Moment at Q (base) (kN-m/m) -4.25 Weight of Fill 1 on footing * 0.5 * L1

Page 139
V
kN/m
Q 1 Top 15.73 = Total base pressure P-Q - Weight of Fill 1 - WF1
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 39.22 80.08
Eccentricity -0.26 0.00
Base Pressure at S -28.21 OK 111.22 OK

CG of base pressure R-S from R -0.01 0.20
Moment at R (base) -4.25 4.70
Page 140
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 15.73 R 3 Bottom 23.51

Envelope unfactored moments at R Top 4.25 Water 53 38
2

Moment
M
Q - Top 4.25 6.37 250 197 0.164 0.046 90 300 300
Q - Bot 14.88 22.32 250 212 0.497 0.140 298 300 300
R - Top 4.25 6.37 250 197 0.164 0.046 90 300 300
R - Bot 14.88 22.32 250 212 0.497 0.140 298 300 300

Page 141
0.4 m ; 250 - 250 mm 0.4 m ; 250 - 250 mm

00-000+10-150 00-000+10-150
524 524
Fill 1 = Water Fill 2 = Water
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
P 707 707 Q R 707 707 S
300 300 Top 300 300
10-160 491 Distribution 300 491 10-160
300 300 Bottom 300 300
00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140
808 808 808 808
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 250 53 197
R 2 Top Water 250 53 197

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 15.73 23.59 197 0.120 707 0.36 0.95 3.50 OK
Q-2 68.90 103.35 212 0.488 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
Q-3 23.51 35.26 212 0.166 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
R-1 68.90 103.35 212 0.488 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
R-2 15.73 23.59 197 0.120 707 0.36 0.95 3.50 OK
R-3 23.51 35.26 212 0.166 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
Page 142

D As As'
2
Q - Top 250 4.25 Water 53 38 0.2 250 707 808
Q - Bot 250 14.88 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 808 707
R - Top 250 4.25 Water 53 38 0.2 250 707 808
R - Bot 250 14.88 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 808 707


x = Depth of NA
Page 143
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 33.0 43.9 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0004 -0.0953 1.0
Q - Bot 94.3 49.9 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0221 3.1
R - Top 33.0 43.9 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0004 -0.0953 1.0
R - Bot 94.3 49.9 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0221 3.1
Page 144
Foundation for Wall: W3 Location: Screen chamber external wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 91.60 BOF: 91.60 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.40 10.5 Case 1 31.54
Fill 2 Earth 8.28 18.0 Case 2 63.76

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 145
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65




m mm mm m mm mm
1.00 250 250 0.60 250 150
Page 146
GF1 = 0.500 m GF2 = 0.325 m

WF1 = 6.25 kN/m WF2 = 3.00 kN/m

LCF = 0.400 m WCF = 2.50 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 147
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2




Page 148
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 176.54 231.18

Moment at R (base) -10.68 -4.70
Page 149
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 36.62 R 3 Top 17.44

2

Moment
M
Q - Top 4.16 6.24 250 197 0.161 0.045 88 300 300
Q - Bot 34.55 51.82 250 212 1.153 0.335 710 300 710
R - Top 10.68 16.02 250 212 0.356 0.100 212 300 300
R - Bot 14.33 21.50 250 212 0.478 0.135 286 300 300

Page 150
1 m ; 250 - 250 mm 0.6 m ; 250 - 150 mm

12-180+12-180 10-180+12-180
1257 1065
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
P 707 707 Q R 707 707 S
300 300 Top 300 300
10-160 491 Distribution 240 491 10-160
710 710 Bottom 300 300
00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140
808 808 808 808
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 250 53 197
R 2 Top Earth 250 38 212
R 3 Top Earth 250 38 212

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 3.77 5.65 197 0.029 707 0.36 0.95 3.50 OK
Q-2 71.25 106.87 212 0.504 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
Q-3 41.82 62.73 212 0.296 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
R-1 45.89 68.84 212 0.325 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
R-2 36.62 54.93 212 0.259 707 0.33 0.92 3.50 OK
R-3 17.44 26.16 212 0.123 707 0.33 0.92 3.50 OK
Page 151

D As As'
2
Q - Top 250 4.16 Water 53 38 0.2 250 707 808
Q - Bot 250 34.55 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 808 707
R - Top 250 10.68 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 707 808
R - Bot 250 14.33 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 808 707


x = Depth of NA
Page 152
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 32.3 43.9 0.0002 0.0007 -0.0005 -0.0962 1.0
Q - Bot 218.9 49.9 0.0015 0.0005 0.0009 0.1801 7.2
R - Top 77.0 47.5 0.0005 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0151 2.4
R - Bot 90.8 49.9 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0177 3.0
Page 153
Foundation for Wall: W4 Location: Receving chamber short wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 91.90 BOF: 91.90 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.10 10.5 Case 1 14.67
Fill 2 Earth 7.98 18.0 Case 2 31.73

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 154
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65




m mm mm m mm mm
0.60 250 250 0.60 250 150
Page 155
GF1 = 0.300 m GF2 = 0.325 m

WF1 = 3.75 kN/m WF2 = 3.00 kN/m

LCF = 0.300 m WCF = 1.88 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 156
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2




Page 157
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 116.81 139.23

Page 158
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 24.59 R 3 Top 11.33

2

Moment
M
Q - Top 1.22 1.84 250 197 0.047 0.013 26 300 300
Q - Bot 14.81 22.21 250 212 0.494 0.140 296 300 300
R - Top 6.96 10.44 250 212 0.232 0.065 138 300 300
R - Bot 10.25 15.37 250 212 0.342 0.096 204 300 300

Page 159
0.6 m ; 250 - 250 mm 0.6 m ; 250 - 150 mm

12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
1257 873
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
P 491 491 Q R 491 491 S
300 300 Top 300 300
12-160 707 Distribution 240 707 12-160
300 300 Bottom 300 300
10-180+10-180 10-180+10-180 12-180+12-180 12-180+12-180
873 873 1257 1257
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
R 2 Top Earth 250 38 212
R 3 Top Earth 250 38 212

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 4.38 6.56 212 0.031 873 0.41 1.01 3.50 OK
Q-2 50.50 75.75 212 0.357 873 0.41 1.01 3.50 OK
Q-3 32.08 48.12 212 0.227 873 0.41 1.01 3.50 OK
R-1 33.61 50.41 212 0.238 1257 0.59 1.17 3.50 OK
R-2 24.59 36.88 212 0.174 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-3 11.33 17.00 212 0.080 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Page 160

D As As'
2
Q - Top 250 1.22 Water 53 38 0.2 250 491 873
Q - Bot 250 14.81 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 873 491
R - Top 250 6.96 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 491 1257
R - Bot 250 10.25 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 1257 491


x = Depth of NA
Page 161
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 13.5 38.1 0.0001 0.0010 -0.0009 -0.1884 0.3
Q - Bot 87.1 51.3 0.0006 0.0005 0.0001 0.0209 3.0
R - Top 71.6 42.4 0.0005 0.0009 -0.0004 -0.0763 1.9
R - Bot 42.4 59.4 0.0003 0.0003 0.0000 -0.0056 1.8
Page 162
Foundation for Wall: W5 Location: Receving chamber long wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 91.90 BOF: 91.90 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.10 10.5 Case 1 21.19
Fill 2 Earth 7.98 18.0 Case 2 45.83

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 163
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65




m mm mm m mm mm
0.70 250 250 0.60 250 150
Page 164
GF1 = 0.350 m GF2 = 0.325 m

WF1 = 4.38 kN/m WF2 = 3.00 kN/m

LCF = 0.300 m WCF = 1.88 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 165
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2




Page 166
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Net moment (kN-m/m) 117.60 149.33

Page 167
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 34.78 R 3 Top 16.77

2

Moment
M
Q - Top 1.32 1.98 250 197 0.051 0.014 28 300 300
Q - Bot 22.02 33.04 250 212 0.735 0.210 445 300 445
R - Top 10.45 15.68 250 212 0.349 0.098 208 300 300
R - Bot 12.38 18.57 250 212 0.413 0.116 247 300 300

Page 168
0.7 m ; 250 - 250 mm 0.6 m ; 250 - 150 mm

12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
1257 873
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160 00-000+12-160
P 707 707 Q R 707 707 S
300 300 Top 300 300
10-160 491 Distribution 240 491 10-160
445 445 Bottom 300 300
00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140 00-000+12-140
808 808 808 808
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 250 53 197
R 2 Top Earth 250 38 212
R 3 Top Earth 250 38 212

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 1.71 2.57 197 0.013 707 0.36 0.95 3.50 OK
Q-2 62.51 93.76 212 0.442 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
Q-3 38.52 57.78 212 0.273 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
R-1 39.50 59.24 212 0.279 808 0.38 0.97 3.50 OK
R-2 34.78 52.17 212 0.246 707 0.33 0.92 3.50 OK
R-3 16.77 25.16 212 0.119 707 0.33 0.92 3.50 OK
Page 169

D As As'
2
Q - Top 250 1.32 Water 53 38 0.2 250 707 808
Q - Bot 250 22.02 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 808 707
R - Top 250 10.45 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 707 808
R - Bot 250 12.38 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 808 707


x = Depth of NA
Page 170
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 10.2 43.9 0.0001 0.0007 -0.0006 -0.1254 0.3
Q - Bot 139.5 49.9 0.0009 0.0005 0.0004 0.0795 4.6
R - Top 75.4 47.5 0.0005 0.0006 -0.0001 -0.0172 2.3
R - Bot 78.4 49.9 0.0005 0.0005 0.0000 0.0020 2.6
Page 171
Foundation for Wall: W6 Location: Reciving/Screen chamber wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 91.60 BOF: 91.90 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 4.10 10.5 Case 1 7.54
Fill 2 Water 4.10 10.5 Case 2 7.54
Weight of wall per RM (kN/m) = 56 Length LW (m) = 1.90

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 172
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65

Th1F1 = Thicness of footing Fill 1 near wall Water Water



m mm mm m mm mm
0.60 250 250 0.60 250 150
Page 173
GF1 = 0.300 m GF2 = 0.325 m

WF1 = 3.75 kN/m WF2 = 3.00 kN/m

LCF = 0.300 m WCF = 1.88 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 174
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2



Eccentricity e (m) -0.08 = 0.5 * LB - Distance of resulatnt from S

Page 175
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d


Eccentricity 0.04 -0.01

Moment at R (base) 3.06 4.60
Page 176
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Bottom 9.13 R 3 Bottom 15.44

Envelope unfactored moments at R Top 3.06 Water 53 38
2

Moment
M
Q - Top 3.94 5.90 250 197 0.152 0.042 84 300 300
Q - Bot 8.75 13.13 250 212 0.292 0.082 174 300 300
R - Top 3.06 4.59 250 197 0.118 0.033 65 300 300
R - Bot 7.88 11.82 250 212 0.263 0.074 156 300 300

Page 177
0.6 m ; 250 - 250 mm 0.6 m ; 250 - 150 mm

12-180+12-180 10-180+10-180
1257 873
Fill 1 = Water Fill 2 = Water
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
P 491 491 Q R 491 491 S
300 300 Top 300 300
12-160 707 Distribution 240 707 12-160
300 300 Bottom 300 300
00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160 00-000+10-160
491 491 491 491
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 11.58 17.37 212 0.082 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Q-2 30.01 45.01 212 0.212 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Q-3 17.89 26.83 212 0.127 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-1 27.56 41.33 212 0.195 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-2 9.13 13.69 212 0.065 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
R-3 15.44 23.15 212 0.109 491 0.23 0.79 3.50 OK
Page 178

D As As'
2
Q - Top 250 3.94 Water 53 38 0.2 250 491 491
Q - Bot 250 8.75 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 491 491
R - Top 250 3.06 Water 53 38 0.2 250 491 491
R - Bot 250 7.88 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 491 491


x = Depth of NA
Page 179
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 43.5 38.1 0.0003 0.0010 -0.0007 -0.1484 1.1
Q - Bot 89.9 41.0 0.0006 0.0009 -0.0003 -0.0543 2.3
R - Top 33.8 38.1 0.0002 0.0010 -0.0007 -0.1613 0.9
R - Bot 80.9 41.0 0.0005 0.0009 -0.0003 -0.0658 2.1
Page 180
Foundation for Wall: W7 Location: Pipe gallery long wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 98.50 BOF: 98.50 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 1.00 10.5 Case 1 2.42
Fill 2 Earth 1.38 18.0 Case 2 2.63

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 181
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65




m mm mm m mm mm
0.40 150 150 0.30 150 150
Page 182
GF1 = 0.200 m GF2 = 0.150 m

WF1 = 1.50 kN/m WF2 = 1.13 kN/m

LCF = 0.150 m WCF = 0.56 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 183
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2




Page 184
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d



Page 185
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 2.50 R 3 Bottom 1.35

2

Moment
M
Q - Top 0.58 0.87 150 97 0.092 0.026 25 180 180
Q - Bot 1.50 2.25 150 112 0.179 0.050 56 180 180
R - Top 0.38 0.58 150 112 0.046 0.013 14 180 180
R - Bot 1.15 1.72 150 112 0.137 0.038 43 180 180

Page 186
0.4 m ; 150 - 150 mm 0.3 m ; 150 - 150 mm

00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
279 279
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
P 279 279 Q R 279 279 S
180 180 Top 180 180
08-180 279 Distribution 180 279 08-180
180 180 Bottom 180 180
00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
279 279 279 279
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 150 53 97
R 2 Top Earth 150 38 112

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 1.94 2.91 97 0.030 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
Q-2 7.39 11.08 112 0.099 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Q-3 2.58 3.87 112 0.035 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-1 7.10 10.66 112 0.095 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-2 2.50 3.75 112 0.033 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-3 1.35 2.03 112 0.018 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Page 187

D As As'
2
Q - Top 150 0.58 Water 53 38 0.2 250 279 279
Q - Bot 150 1.50 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
R - Top 150 0.38 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
R - Bot 150 1.15 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279


x = Depth of NA
Page 188
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 23.1 21.8 0.0002 0.0013 -0.0011 -0.1890 0.7
Q - Bot 51.7 24.6 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0007 -0.0978 1.6
R - Top 13.2 24.6 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.1437 0.4
R - Bot 39.6 24.6 0.0003 0.0011 -0.0008 -0.1123 1.2
Page 189
Foundation for Wall: W8 Location: Pipe gallery short wall

DESIGN DATA
BOW: 98.50 BOF: 98.50 NGL: 99.50

Fill Case
m kN/m3 kN-m/m
Fill 1 Water 1.00 10.5 Case 1 2.42
Fill 2 Earth 1.38 18.0 Case 2 2.63

Location V M L' X
Fill 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Fill 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00

DESIGN PARAMETERS
fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.00E+05

2
N/mm N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 190
and acr
Fill c f c' w s acr

Water 45 16 53 0.2 250 127.77
Earth 30 16 38 0.2 250 122.65




m mm mm m mm mm
0.40 150 150 0.30 150 150
Page 191
GF1 = 0.200 m GF2 = 0.150 m

WF1 = 1.50 kN/m WF2 = 1.13 kN/m

LCF = 0.150 m WCF = 0.56 kN/m

Load /m Distance
Moment
along length from S
V d V*d
kN/m m kN-m/m
data
V = HOF1 * r * L1
d = LB - 0.5 * L1

d = LB - GF1

d = GF2

d = 0.5 * LCF
Page 192
d = G2 + L2

d = X1 + G1 + G2 + L2

d = L2 - X2

d = G2 + L2




Page 193
V
kN/m
Case 2 Case 3
Load /m
Moment Moment
V from P d from S d
V*d V*d



Page 194
V Tension V
kN/m at kN/m
R 2 Top 2.50 R 3 Bottom 1.35

2

Moment
M
Q - Top 0.58 0.87 150 97 0.092 0.026 25 180 180
Q - Bot 1.50 2.25 150 112 0.179 0.050 56 180 180
R - Top 0.38 0.58 150 112 0.046 0.013 14 180 180
R - Bot 1.15 1.72 150 112 0.137 0.038 43 180 180

Page 195
0.4 m ; 150 - 150 mm 0.3 m ; 150 - 150 mm

00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
279 279
B= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =D
00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
P 279 279 Q R 279 279 S
180 180 Top 180 180
08-180 279 Distribution 180 279 08-180
180 180 Bottom 180 180
00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180 00-000+08-180
279 279 279 279
A= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 =C
Check for Shear
Provided Th
D
mm mm mm
Q 1 Top Water 150 53 97
R 2 Top Earth 150 38 112

Shear
Nominal
tv
tc
Q-1 1.94 2.91 97 0.030 279 0.29 1.01 3.50 OK
Q-2 7.39 11.08 112 0.099 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Q-3 2.58 3.87 112 0.035 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-1 7.10 10.66 112 0.095 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-2 2.50 3.75 112 0.033 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
R-3 1.35 2.03 112 0.018 279 0.25 0.96 3.50 OK
Page 196

D As As'
2
Q - Top 150 0.58 Water 53 38 0.2 250 279 279
Q - Bot 150 1.50 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
R - Top 150 0.38 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279
R - Bot 150 1.15 Earth 38 53 0.2 250 279 279


x = Depth of NA
Page 197
Crack width w =
Permissible values
2

fs x e1 e2 em w fc
N/mm2 mm mm N/mm2
Q - Top 23.1 21.8 0.0002 0.0013 -0.0011 -0.1890 0.7
Q - Bot 51.7 24.6 0.0004 0.0011 -0.0007 -0.0978 1.6
R - Top 13.2 24.6 0.0001 0.0011 -0.0010 -0.1437 0.4
R - Bot 39.6 24.6 0.0003 0.0011 -0.0008 -0.1123 1.2
Page 198
DESIGN OF SLABS AND BEAMS
Page 199
Design of Slab: S1 Location: Top of MPs TOC: 100.500
Final Slab Group: S1
Slab will be designed as Simply supported slab
Load Factor = 1.50 Lx = 2.30 Ly = 7.30 Assumed th (mm) 150
Wall at short edge 0.00 Tension X 0.0 Wall at long edge 0.00 Tension Y 0.0
Self weight kN/m2 = 3.75

Imposed Load kN/m2 = DL 2.00
Imposed water Load kN/m2 = WL 0.00
Imposed Load kN/m2 = LL 3.00
Total Load kN/m2 = 8.75
Load distribution along short and long span

Ly / Lx = 3.17 One way slab
kx = 0.999
ky = 0.001
Moment - Top 3.85
Short span
Moment coeff - Top 12 Moment - Bottom 5.78
Moment coeff - Bottom 8 Moment - Top 0.00
Long span
Moment - Bottom 0.01
Additional moment , if any Short span Top 0.00 Bottom 0.00
Long span Top 0.00 Bottom 0.00
Total moment - Top 3.85

Short span
Total moment - Bottom 5.78
Total moment - Top 0.00
Long span
Total moment - Bottom 0.01
fck = 30 fy = 415 m= 9.33 Es = 2.E+05 N/mm2
c f c' d w s acr sc sct

45 12 51 99 0.2 250 129.00 13.5 3.6
Area of steel calculation by limit state design method and checking by limit state of serviceability
Ref SP-16 and IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1 for sections without compression reinforcement
Ref IS 3370-2009 (Part 2) Appendix B
Limiting moment of resistance kN-m = 40.58 Min reinforcement mm2 = 180
M T Modified M Section Mu Ast Tu Ast

Top 3.85 0.0 3.85 Bending 5.78 166 0.0 0
Short span
Bottom 5.78 5.78 Bending 8.67 252 0.0 0
Top 0.00 0.00 0.00 Bending 0.01 0 0.0 0
Long span
Bottom 0.01 0.01 Bending 0.01 0 0.0 0
p% fst fsc es e1 e2 em
Top 0.5289 81.7 4.08E-04 6.96E-04 6.69E-04 2.63E-05
Short span
Bottom 0.5289 122.5 6.12E-04 1.04E-03 6.69E-04 3.74E-04
Top 0.3385 0.1 6.28E-07 1.04E-06 1.06E-03 -1.06E-03
Long span
Page 200
Long span
Bottom 0.3385 0.2 9.42E-07 1.56E-06 1.06E-03 -1.06E-03
w fc fct
Top 0.004 3.21
Short span
Bottom 0.061 4.82
Top -0.177 0.00
Long span
Bottom -0.177 0.01
Ast Asc Ast and % (required) Ast and % (provided)

Top 180 180 180 0.182 00-000+10-150 524 0.529
Short span
Bottom 252 180 252 0.254 00-000+10-150 524 0.529
Top 180 180 180 0.182 00-000+08-150 335 0.338
Long span
Bottom 180 180 180 0.182 00-000+08-150 335 0.338
Check for Shear
Additional shear force , if any 0.00
Design Shear (kN) = 9.63 Factored shear force (kN) = 14.44 Shear stress (N/mm2) = 0.146
% of reinforcement = 0.529 Max shear stress = 3.500

Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3
Ref IS 456: 2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19

Permissible shear stress in slabs = k tc = 0.663 [ k = 1.3 ] N/mm2
tv < 0.5*tc,max ; tv < ktc Check for Shear OK
Check for Deflection

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt MFc

slab N/mm2 mm mm % % % Fig. 4 Fig.5
Simply supported 415 2300 99 0.254 0.529 0.529 2.00 1.16
l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
23.23 46.35 OK
Load from Slab on beams
Load on beam along short span = 6.7 kN/m Load on beam along long span = 10.1 kN/m
Page 201
Design of Beam: B-I Location: Top of MPS TOC: 100.500
Final Beam Group: B1
Beam will be designed as Simply supported beam Load Factor = 1.50
Assumed size (mm) Width = 300 Depth = 600 Span (m) = 7.30
Self weight kN/m = 4.50

Imposed Load kN/m = DL 10.06
Imposed Load kN/m = LL 0.00
Total load = 14.56
Moment coeff - Hogging 12 Moment due to UDL - Hogging 64.67

Moment coeff - Sagging 8 Moment due to UDL - Sagging 97.00
Additional moment , if any Hogging 0.00 Sagging 0.00
Total moment - Hogging 64.67

Total moment - Sagging 97.00
fck = 30 fy = 415 m= 9.33 Es = 2.E+05 N/mm2
c f c' d w s acr
45 8 49 551 0.2 150 85.59
Area of steel calculation by limit state design method

Ref SP-16 and IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1 & G1.2 for sections with or without compression reinforcement
Limiting moment of resistance kN-m = 377.07
Min reinforcement mm2 = 339 Max reinforcement mm2 = 7200
M Mu SR/ DR Mu/bd2 d'/d % & Ast (required)

Hogging moment 64.67 97.00 SR 1.065 0.308 510
Sagging moment 97.00 145.51 SR 1.598 0.474 783
Ast and % (provided) r

Hogging moment 0-00 + 3-16 603 0.365 0.00365
Sagging moment 3-16 + 2-16 1005 0.608 0.00608
Checking for limiting state of serviceability

Ref IS 456-2000 Appendix F and IS 3370-2009 (Part 2) Appendix B
M x z fs e1 e2 em w
Hogging moment 64.67 126.24 508.92 210.67 0.0012 0.0004 0.0007 0.1615
Sagging moment 97.00 156.97 498.68 193.50 0.0011 0.0002 0.0008 0.1823
M x fs As fc sc
Hogging moment 64.67 126.24 210.67 603 6.71 13.50
Sagging moment 97.00 156.97 193.50 1005 8.26 13.50
Page 202
Check for Shear
Reaction due to UDL = 53.15313
Design Shear (kN) = 53.15 Factored shear force (kN) = 79.73
% of reinforcement = 0.608
Shear stress (N/mm2) = 0.482 Permissible shear stress = 0.540

Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19
Max shear stress = 3.500

Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3
Shear to be resisted by reinf Vus (kN) = 0.00 Provide min shear reinforcement
Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a
Value of fy for design of shear stirrups = 415 N/mm2
stirrup Vus/d Vus/d

stirrup dia no. of stirrup
spacing kN/mm kN/mm
mm legs
mm provided required
Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6
stirrup Provide
stirrup dia no. of stirrup Max
spacing spacing
mm legs spacing mm
mm mm
8 2 302 300 150

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1

beam N/mm2 mm mm % % % Fig. 4 Fig.5
l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
13.25 31.95 OK
Load from beam on columns
Shear at end R1 = 53.2 kN Shear at end R2 = 53.2 kN
Hogging moment = 64.7 kN-m
Page 203
Design of Beam: B-II Location: Top of MPS TOC: 100.500
Final Beam Group: B1
Beam will be designed as Simply supported beam Load Factor = 1.50
Assumed size (mm) Width = 300 Depth = 600 Span (m) = 7.70
Self weight kN/m = 4.50

Imposed Load kN/m = DL 0.00
Imposed Load kN/m = LL 6.13
Total load = 10.63
Moment coeff - Hogging 12 Moment due to UDL - Hogging 52.50

Moment coeff - Sagging 8 Moment due to UDL - Sagging 78.74
Additional moment , if any Hogging 0.00 Sagging 0.00
Total moment - Hogging 52.50

Total moment - Sagging 78.74
fck = 30 fy = 415 m= 9.33 Es = 2.E+05 N/mm2
c f c' d w s acr
45 8 49 551 0.2 150 85.59
Area of steel calculation by limit state design method

Ref SP-16 and IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1 & G1.2 for sections with or without compression reinforcement
Limiting moment of resistance kN-m = 377.07
Min reinforcement mm2 = 339 Max reinforcement mm2 = 7200
M Mu SR/ DR Mu/bd2 d'/d % & Ast (required)

Hogging moment 52.50 78.74 SR 0.865 0.248 410
Sagging moment 78.74 118.12 SR 1.297 0.379 627
Ast and % (provided) r

Hogging moment 0-00 + 3-16 603 0.365 0.00365
Sagging moment 3-16 + 2-16 1005 0.608 0.00608
Checking for limiting state of serviceability

Ref IS 456-2000 Appendix F and IS 3370-2009 (Part 2) Appendix B
M x z fs e1 e2 em w
Hogging moment 52.50 126.24 508.92 171.01 0.0010 0.0004 0.0005 0.1130
Sagging moment 78.74 156.97 498.68 157.07 0.0009 0.0002 0.0006 0.1379
M x fs As fc sc
Hogging moment 52.50 126.24 171.01 603 5.45 13.50
Sagging moment 78.74 156.97 157.07 1005 6.71 13.50
Page 204
Check for Shear
Reaction due to UDL = 40.90625
Design Shear (kN) = 40.91 Factored shear force (kN) = 61.36
% of reinforcement = 0.608
Shear stress (N/mm2) = 0.371 Permissible shear stress = 0.540

Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19
Max shear stress = 3.500

Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3
Shear to be resisted by reinf Vus (kN) = 0.00 Provide min shear reinforcement
Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a
Value of fy for design of shear stirrups = 415 N/mm2
stirrup Vus/d Vus/d

stirrup dia no. of stirrup
spacing kN/mm kN/mm
mm legs
mm provided required
Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6
stirrup Provide
stirrup dia no. of stirrup Max
spacing spacing
mm legs spacing mm
mm mm
8 2 302 300 150

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1

beam N/mm2 mm mm % % % Fig. 4 Fig.5
l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
13.97 38.61 OK
Load from beam on columns
Shear at end R1 = 40.9 kN Shear at end R2 = 40.9 kN
Hogging moment = 52.5 kN-m
Page 205

Design Folder Main Pumping Station

Încărcat de

Informații document

Descriere originală:

Drepturi de autor

Formate disponibile

Partajați acest document

Partajați sau inserați document

Opțiuni de partajare

Vi se pare util acest document?

Este necorespunzător acest conținut?

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

Design Folder Main Pumping Station

Încărcat de

Drepturi de autor:

Formate disponibile

STRUCTURE DESIGN CALCULATIONS

15 MLD MPS & 6 MLD SEWAGE

Minimum clear cover to concrete elements:

Surfaces in contact with water : 45 mm

Surfaces not in contact with water : 30 mm

IS 456 2000 :- Code of practice for Plain & Reinforced Concrete

IS 1893 Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures.

IS 800 Code of practice for general constructure in steel

List of abbreviations along with units :

2.0 Steps followed in design :

5.3. The multiplier is multiplied with coefficient to calculate the horizontal

General Comments, if any

BOW: 90.40 TOW: 100.50

TOF = Top of respective fill

TOF HOF Design

Detail of Walkways Width Th Addl DL LL T Load

Additional DL on walkway as above excludes Self weight

Walkway moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -

Notes on Additional moment, if any: - Platform on the fill1 face

Total additional moment on Fill 1 face (kN-m/m): - on Fill 2 face: -

fck = 30 fy = 415 m = 9.33 Es = 2.E+05 N/mm2

k= coefficient of active earth pressure k (Fill 1 = Water) = 1.000

Revised values of k for Fill 1 and Fill 2

k' (Fill 1) = k (Fill 1) * HOF1^2/(MAX(HOF1,HOF2)^2) = 0.349

k' c f w s c' acr r

ASSUMED THICKNESS OF WALL AT VARIOUS LEVELS

Height from bottom 0.00 10.10 - - Height above BOF = 10.10

Average thickness of wall t (mm) = 200

Designing for Vertical Moments

Vertical moments are calculated for the following two case:

Vertical moment (kN-m/m) = Coefficient * k' * r * H^3

Envelope Fill 1 moment = Max (Case 1 - Fill 1, Case 2 - Fill 1) moment

Height Case 1 Unfactored kN-m/m Case 2 Unfactored kN-m/m Envelope

Calculating required reinforcement for Limit State of Strength

Reinforcement is calculated for factored moments ; Load Factor = 1.5

M u = M * 1.5 Mu = Factored moments

Min reinforcement is calculated as per the provisions of IS 3370 (Part 2) - 2009

Reiforcement required = Max(Ast for Mu, Min reinforcement)

Additional moment = Max of (Fill 1, Fill 2) additional moment = -

Total Hoop tension T = Hoop tension T1 + Hoop tension T2

Tension due to Addl Tension due to

Calculating required reinforcement for Limit State of Strength

Reinforcement is calculated for factored tension ; Load Factor = 1.5

T u = T * 1.5 Tu = Factored tension

Summary of Reinforcement (Provided)

Fill 1 Reinforcement Fill 2 Reinforcement

Reinforcement for Hoop Tension

Shear at base (kN/m) = Coefficient * k' * r * H^2

Factored Shear Vu = 1.5 * V

CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH :-

Check for crack width is done for following locations:

(a) Case 1 - Fill 1 for vertical moments

Data for check of crack width

Height Overall Provided reinf

Moment M is the forces acting on the section

Procedure for calculation of crack width - Section in Bending

Calculating depth of NA for the provided reinforcement As and As'

fc = stress in extreme compression fibre

Relation between the stresses is as given below:

Taking moment about the tension reinforcement

Refer IS 3370 (Part 2) - 2009 for crack width calculations

e1 = Strain in extreme tension fibre =

e2 = Strain due to stiffening effect in concrete =