CBH Trough

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KARNATAKA NEERAVRI NIGAM LIMITED BLIS
Trough
Width of trough 2.50 m
Depth of trough 1.85 m
Depth of Tie 0.15 m
Depth of side wall 0.30 m
Depth of Base slab 0.25 m
bulb width 0.50 cm
bulb depth 0.60 cm
Density of water 1000 kg/m
Density of Concrte 2500 kg/m
Effective height 2.05 m
Effective width 2.80 m
Reynold's Coeffcient
a 0.06098
b 0.03659
CAD 0.06667
CDA 0.0667
CDC 0.0667
Stress
t= 12
sct = 17
sst = 1500 1900
J 0.872
d 50
Depth @ support = 30 Cm CBL TO TROUGH BOTTOM HAUNCH
W= 0.1500 m
Shear @ critical d = 30 Cm L =2.50 m shear
side wall haunch 0.10 m 0.2
base slab top 0.15 m 0.15
base slab bottom 0.30 m 0.1
bulb 0.60 m 0.5
Shear calculation Depth
L1 2 0.25 m at below base slab
L2 2.2 0.25 m at above base slab
L3 0.35 m at side wall
Data required
c/c spacing of tie beam = 2.5000 m

Thickness = 0.1 m
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SECON PVT LTD, BANGALORE AQUEDUCT FROM CH:26+651KM TO 27+441KM OF BALUNDAGI LIFT MAIN CANAL
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Density of R.C.C = 2500 Kg/m

Live load = 500 Kg
for cracked section = 10.26
s st = 1900 kg/cm 1500 kg/cm
j = 0.872
Length = 2.35 m
Area =
TIE :
Tension = 42 Kg
Size of beam = 15 15
Side wall thickness = 25
Stress = 1500Kg/sq.m
m-1 = 9.98
Area = 10.048 4.71
16 10
2.0096 0.785
5
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STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF TROUGH :-

A B
2.05
D 2.8 C
Side wall AD:
A
0.075
1.85 2.05
0.125
D
H= 2.050 m
Total Force (F) = 1/2 x h2 x g
= 1/2 x 1.85 x 1000

= 1711.25 Kg/m
s L
W a
Fixed end moment MAD = W s [ 10 a 2 ( 3b + 2s ) + s2 ( 10a + 5b + 2s ) + 20 abs ]

60 L 2
Fixed end moment MAD = 260.403Kgm
Fixed end moment MDA = W s [ 10 b 2 ( 3a + s ) + s2 ( 15a + 10b + 3s ) + 40 abs ]

60 L 2
Fixed end moment MDA = 390.881Kgm
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Bottom slab:
Dead load of slab = 0.25 x 2500 = 625.00
Water load = 1.85 x 1000 = 1850.00
Total = 2475.00 Kg/m
0.15 S 0.15
2.8
L
L= 2.800 m
Force (F) = 2475 x 2.500 = 6187.50 Kg/m
Fixed end moment MDc = W s [ 3L 2 - s 2 ]

24 L
Fixed end moment MDc = 1590.15 Kgm
Stiffness Factor
At Joint D
DA = 2.050 m DC = 2.80 m
0.30 0.25
sDA = sDC 2.050 = 2.800
OR 0.01317 : 0.00558 Say 0.70240 : 0.29760
Moment distribution table are enclosed at end of this trough design.
To find the Reaction:-
Span AD
Ra x 2.050 = 1/2 x 1.85 x 1.85 x 1000 x (1.85/3 + 0.125) - 1354.69 -= 42.0 Kg

Hence a strut has to be designed
Ra = 42.000 Kg
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Ra + Rd = 1/2 x 1.85 x 1.85 x 1000 = 1711 Kg/m
Rd = 1753.0 Kg
-660.82 Moment
619.110772358 Load
-41.71
660.82 Moment
1092.13922764 Load
1752.96
1354.69
BM at Edge = 1354.69 - (3187.50 x 0.15) + 625.00x 0.15 / 2

= 883.60
883.60
d= =17.10 cm
3.022
1354.69 x 100
Steel at support (At ) =
1500 x 0.872 x 25
= 4.143 Cm
Span DC (Base Slab)
0.15 0.15
2.8
R D =RC = 1850.00 x 1.25 + 625.00 x 1.40

= 3187.50 Kgm
BM = 3187.50 x 1.40 - 1850.00 x 1.25 x 1.25 x 1/2 - 625.00 x 1.400 x 1.400 x 1/2 - 1354.69
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= 1049.998 Kgm
1049.998
d= =10.12 cm
10.26
Design of Bottom slab:-
The member is subjected to the combined action of Bending and Tension
0.3
0.25 1753.0 Kg
T T 2
6M
d= + +
2tb 2tb sct x b
Where,
d= Thickness of member in Cms
T= Tension force in Kg = 1753
t = Permissible tensile stress in concrete under direct tension = 12 Kg For M20
b= 100 Cm
m= Bending moment in Kgm = 1354.69 Kgm
sct = Permissible tensile stress in concrete under Bending 17 Kg/cm
-veMoment
MD = 1354.69 - 1753 x 0.150
= 1091.74 Kgm
1753 1753 6 x 1091.74

d= + +
2 x 12 x 100 2 x 12 x 100 17 x 100
d= 0.730 + 19.643 = 20.373 Cm
Depth proposed is 30 Cms OK
1091.74 x 100
e= = 62.28 Cm
1753
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E= e - d1 + d/2 = 62.28 - 25 + 15.00 = 52.280

Mi = 1753 x 52.28 = 91646.84 Kgcm
91646.84 1753
-ve Area Reinforcement (At ) = +
1500 x 0.872 x 25 1500
= 2.803 + 1.169 = 3.971 Cm

+ moment
ve
MD = 1050.00 kgm
T= 1753.00 Kg
1050.00
d= = 10.12 Cm
10.260
Depth proposed is 25 Cms
1050.00 x 100
e= = 59.90 Cm
1753
E= e - d1 + d/2 = 59.90 - 20 + 12.50 = 52.397 Cms
Mi = 1753 x 52.397 = 91851.94 Kgcm
91851.94 1753
+ve Area Reinforcement (At ) = +
1900 x 0.872 x 20 1900
= 2.772 + 0.923 = 3.695 Cm
Check for shear
2475.00 x 2.00
SF = = 2475.000 kg
2
2475
Shear Stress (tV) = = 1.238 kg/cm
100 x 20.0
Side wall
Base shear = 1753 Kg
1753
Shear Stress (tV) = = 0.825 kg/cm
100 x 30
100 x 3.70
Pt = = 0.123%
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Pt = = 0.123%
100 x 30
Permissible shear stress = 1.895 kg/cm

0.825 < 1.895 OK
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MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TABLE :-
NODE A B C D
MEMBERS AD AB BA BC CB CD DC DA
D.F 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.7024 0.2976 0.2976 0.7024
FEM -260.40 0.00 0.00 260.40 -390.88 1590.15 -1590.15 390.88
BALANCE 260.40 0.00 0.00 -260.40 -842.37 -356.90 356.90 842.37
CARRY 421.18 0.00 0.00 -421.18 -130.20 178.45 -178.45 130.20
BALANCE -421.18 0.00 0.00 421.18 -33.89 -14.36 14.36 33.89
CARRY 16.95 0.00 0.00 -16.95 210.59 7.18 -7.18 -210.59
BALANCE -16.95 0.00 0.00 16.95 -152.96 -64.81 64.81 152.96
CARRY 76.48 0.00 0.00 -76.48 8.47 32.40 -32.40 -8.47
BALANCE -76.48 0.00 0.00 76.48 -28.71 -12.17 12.17 28.71
CARRY 14.36 0.00 0.00 -14.36 38.24 6.08 -6.08 -38.24
BALANCE -14.36 0.00 0.00 14.36 -31.13 -13.19 13.19 31.13
CARRY 15.57 0.00 0.00 -15.57 7.18 6.60 -6.60 -7.18
BALANCE -15.57 0.00 0.00 15.57 -9.67 -4.10 4.10 9.67
CARRY 4.84 0.00 0.00 -4.84 7.78 2.05 -2.05 -7.78
BALANCE -4.84 0.00 0.00 4.84 -6.91 -2.93 2.93 6.91
CARRY 3.45 0.00 0.00 -3.45 2.42 1.46 -1.46 -2.42
BALANCE -3.45 0.00 0.00 3.45 -2.73 -1.16 1.16 2.73
CARRY 1.36 0.00 0.00 -1.36 1.73 0.58 -0.58 -1.73
BALANCE -1.36 0.00 0.00 1.36 -1.62 -0.69 0.69 1.62
CARRY 0.81 0.00 0.00 -0.81 0.68 0.34 -0.34 -0.68
BALANCE -0.81 0.00 0.00 0.81 -0.72 -0.30 0.30 0.72
CARRY 0.36 0.00 0.00 -0.36 0.40 0.15 -0.15 -0.40
BALANCE -0.36 0.00 0.00 0.36 -0.39 -0.17 0.17 0.39
FINAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1354.69 1354.69 -1354.69 1354.69
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DESIGN OF TIE BEAM :-
Tension = 42 Kg/m
Spacing = 2.50m
T= 42 x 2.500 = 105 Kg
Size of Tie Beam = 15 x 15
105
Ast = = 0.07 sq.cm
1500
Provided 4 NOS of 8 mm Dia
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS :-
[(bxd) + (m-1)Ast ] sct = T
[(15 x 15) + (10.0)] sctct = 105
sct = 0.21 Kg/cm < 12 Kg/ cm2
Hence safe \ Minimum Reinforcement is to be provided
Provided 8mm dia - 2 legged stirrups @ 250mm c/c
DESIGN OF FRAME:-
Lx = 2.800m
L z = 1.80m
Lx 2.8000
K= = = 1.556
Lz 1.8000
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Reaction = 1800 Kg/m
Coefficient from table - 53 (Reynold's Hand book):

a = 0.009
Bending Moment = 0.0090 x 1800 x 2.8000 x 2.8000

= 127 Kg.m
127 x 12
Equivalent Loading = = 194 Kg
2.800 x 2.800
Load/Rmt = 194 x 2.8000 = 543 Kg
BM = 543 x 2.05 x 2.05

= 285 Kgm
8
As per IS-456
This side frame is designed as a 'T' beam action
Width of Flange = 12 x Breadth of the web + Thickness of flange
= 12 x 15 + 25 = 205 Cm
285 x 100
Depth required = = 3.68 cm
10.26 x 205
Provided depth is 40
Effective depth = 35 cm
Area of Reinforcement :
285 x 100
Ast = = 0.48 Cm
1900 x 0.89 x 35
Provide 5 Nos of 16 mm dia
CHECK FOR SHEAR:
194 x 2.05
Shear Force = = 199 Kg
2
199
shear stress = = 0.38 Kg/cm
15 x 35
Permissible Shear Stress = 2.2 Kg/cm

provide 10 mm Dia 2L Strripus @ 180 C/C
DESIGN OF FOOT PATH
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2.5
C/C spacing of tie bar = 2.50 m
Load Calculations:
Dead load due to slab = 0.1 X 2500 = 188

Live load = 500
Total load 688 Kg/m
688 X 2.50
Maximum bending moment = = 537.11 kgm Say 775 kgm
8
775
Required effective depth = = 8.69 cm
10.26
However provided total depth = 20 cm

Effective depth = 15 cm
775 x 100
Ast = = 3.118 cm
1900 x 0.872 x 15
0.12 x 100 x 20
Minimum steel = = 2.400 cm
100
Provide 12 mm dia @ 358 mm c/c
Distribution steel:
0.12 X 100 X 20
Ast = = 2.400 cm
100
Provide 8 mm dia @ 250 mm c/c
Check for shear stress:
688 Kg/m
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688 x 2.35
Shear force at a distance of 'd' from supports = = 807.81 kg
2
Say 810 kg
810
Nominal shear stress, t v = = 0.540 kg/cm
100 x 15
100 x 3.12
% of Ast = = 0.208 %
100 x 15
Permissible shear stress, t c = 2.416 kg/cm
tv < tc Hence Safe
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CBH Trough

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____________________________________________________________________________________

KARNATAKA NEERAVRI NIGAM LIMITED BLIS

c/c spacing of tie beam = 2.5000 m

Density of R.C.C = 2500 Kg/m

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF TROUGH :-

= 1/2 x 1.85 x 1000

Fixed end moment MAD = W s [ 10 a 2 ( 3b + 2s ) + s2 ( 10a + 5b + 2s ) + 20 abs ]

Fixed end moment MAD = 260.403Kgm

Fixed end moment MDA = W s [ 10 b 2 ( 3a + s ) + s2 ( 15a + 10b + 3s ) + 40 abs ]

Fixed end moment MDA = 390.881Kgm

Dead load of slab = 0.25 x 2500 = 625.00

Water load = 1.85 x 1000 = 1850.00

Total = 2475.00 Kg/m

Force (F) = 2475 x 2.500 = 6187.50 Kg/m

Fixed end moment MDc = W s [ 3L 2 - s 2 ]

Fixed end moment MDc = 1590.15 Kgm

OR 0.01317 : 0.00558 Say 0.70240 : 0.29760

Moment distribution table are enclosed at end of this trough design.

To find the Reaction:-

Ra x 2.050 = 1/2 x 1.85 x 1.85 x 1000 x (1.85/3 + 0.125) - 1354.69 -= 42.0 Kg

Ra + Rd = 1/2 x 1.85 x 1.85 x 1000 = 1711 Kg/m

BM at Edge = 1354.69 - (3187.50 x 0.15) + 625.00x 0.15 / 2

Span DC (Base Slab)

R D =RC = 1850.00 x 1.25 + 625.00 x 1.40

MD = 1354.69 - 1753 x 0.150

1753 1753 6 x 1091.74

d= 0.730 + 19.643 = 20.373 Cm

Depth proposed is 30 Cms OK

E= e - d1 + d/2 = 62.28 - 25 + 15.00 = 52.280

= 2.803 + 1.169 = 3.971 Cm

Depth proposed is 25 Cms

E= e - d1 + d/2 = 59.90 - 20 + 12.50 = 52.397 Cms

Mi = 1753 x 52.397 = 91851.94 Kgcm

= 2.772 + 0.923 = 3.695 Cm

Check for shear

Base shear = 1753 Kg

Permissible shear stress = 1.895 kg/cm

MOMENT DISTRIBUTION TABLE :-

DESIGN OF TIE BEAM :-

CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS :-

[(bxd) + (m-1)Ast ] sct = T

[(15 x 15) + (10.0)] sctct = 105

sct = 0.21 Kg/cm < 12 Kg/ cm2

Hence safe \ Minimum Reinforcement is to be provided

Provided 8mm dia - 2 legged stirrups @ 250mm c/c

Reaction = 1800 Kg/m

Coefficient from table - 53 (Reynold's Hand book):

Bending Moment = 0.0090 x 1800 x 2.8000 x 2.8000

Load/Rmt = 194 x 2.8000 = 543 Kg

BM = 543 x 2.05 x 2.05

Width of Flange = 12 x Breadth of the web + Thickness of flange

Provide 5 Nos of 16 mm dia

CHECK FOR SHEAR:

Permissible Shear Stress = 2.2 Kg/cm

DESIGN OF FOOT PATH

C/C spacing of tie bar = 2.50 m

Dead load due to slab = 0.1 X 2500 = 188

However provided total depth = 20 cm

Provide 12 mm dia @ 358 mm c/c

Provide 8 mm dia @ 250 mm c/c

Check for shear stress:

Permissible shear stress, t c = 2.416 kg/cm

tv < tc Hence Safe