Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
PROFILE, 2005
Department of Agriculture
BUREAU OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC RESOURCES
60 Arcadia Bldg., Quezon Avenue, Quezon City
Tel Nos. 372-5057 * 372-5043
Fax Nos. 372-5048 * 372-5061
E-mail: msarmiento@bfar.da.gov.ph
Website : www.bfar.da.gov.ph
Sources of Data:
1/
NAMRIA, 1990
Every
2/
1992 Fishery Statistics, Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS)
year, the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
This refers to fishpond area acquired by the operator
(BFAR) is producing a compilation of most relevant fisheries data,
whether utilized or not during the reference period. which is intended to provide ready-to-use and reliable information to
This includes nursery and transition ponds and all interested users including the decision/policy makers and
undeveloped areas. researchers. The Philippine Fisheries Profile contains highlights of
3/
National Accounts of the Philippines, 2004 the previous year’s performance of the fisheries industry; its
contribution to the national economy; the employment it has
National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB)
4/ generated; the total volume and value of production, both from
Preliminary data, 2002 Census of Fisheries capture and aquaculture; its share of the foreign trade earnings; as
5/
National Statistics Office (NSO) well as its share of the global production of fish, crustaceans, and
6/
Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) aquatic plants.
7/
Directory of Philippine Wetlands, Volume II, AWBPFI
8/ The compilation of these information was made possible through the
BFAR Regional Yearbook, 2000
9/ active collaboration with various government agencies and other
BFAR Regulatory and Quarantine Division institutions such as the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS), the
10/
Food and Nutrition Research Institute Website, (http://www.fnri.dost.gov.ph.) National Statistics Office (NSO), the National Statistical
11/
FAO Website (http://www.fao.org.) Coordination Board (NSCB), Food and Nutrition Research Institute
12/
Agricultural Marketing Statistical Analysis Division (AMSAD, BAS) (FNRI), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
Value HIGHLIGHTS
Major Countries Volume (MT) % Share % Share
(US$' 000) I. FISHERY RESOURCES
A. Marine Resources 13
1. China 9,744,060 78.07 4,752,769 75.08
B. Inland Resources 13
2. Philippines 988,889 7.92 67,678 1.07
3. Japan 467,705 3.75 998,794 15.78
II. FISHERIES CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECONOMY, 2004
4. Korea Rep. 452,054 3.62 169,819 2.68
5. Korea D.P. Rep. 444,295 3.56 244,362 3.86 A. Fisheries Contribution to Total GDP 14
6. Indonesia 231,900 1.86 17,059 0.27 B. Fisheries Contribution to GVA Agricultural Sector 14
7. Chile 69,650 0.56 55,720 0.88 C. Employment 15
8. Viet Nam 30,000 0.24 15,000 0.24 D. Balance of Trade 15
9. Malaysia 18,871 0.15 1,986 0.03 E. Total Fish Production, by Sector, 2004 16
10. Other Countries 34,276 0.27 2,200 0.03 F. Fish Production, by Sector and Region, 2004 18
F-a. Value of Fish Production, by Sector and Region, 2004 19
World Total 12,481,700 100.00 6,330,318 100
G. Fish Production, by Sector, 1995 -2004 20
H. Five Year Fish Production, Trend 2000 -2004 22
B. Imports
1. Imports of Fish and Fishery Products
by Kind, Quantity and Value, 2004 51
2. Major Fishery Imports in Terms of Value, 2004 52
3. Fishery Imports, By Major Country of Origin
in Terms of Value, 2004 53
17
21
58
59
61
21
22
50
56
57
12
Mean One Day Per Capita Food Consumption,
Producers in 2003
A. Food Consumption
LIST OF FIGURES
ENDNOTES
1.
2.
C.
D.
B.
E.
58
HIGHLIGHTS
2. Comparison of Mean One- Day per Capita Food Consumption:
World Scenario: Philippine Fisheries 1987, 1993, 2003
• In 2003, the Philippines ranked 8th among the top fish producing countries in the Consumption, g
world with its total production of 3.62 million metric tons of fish, crustaceans, Food Group/Subgroup (Raw, "as Purchased")
mollusks, and aquatic plants (including seaweeds). The production constitutes
1987 1993 2003
2.5% of the total world production of 146.27 million metric tons (FAO website).
All Foods 869 803 886
• The Philippines’ 0.459 million metric tons aquaculture production of fish,
crustaceans and mollusks in 2003 ranked 11th in the world and a 1.1% share to Cereals and Cereal Products 345 340 364
the total global aquaculture production of 42.3 million metric tons. In terms of Rice and Products 303 282 303
value, the country’s aquaculture production of fish, crustaceans and mollusks has
Corn and Products 24 36 31
amounted to over 600 million dollars (FAO website).
Other Cereals and Products 18 22 30
• Similarly, the Philippines is the world’s 2nd largest producer of aquatic plants
(including seaweeds) having produced a total of 0.989 million metric tons or Starchy Roots and Tubers 22 17 19
nearly 8% of the total world production of 12 million metric tons (FAO website). Sugar and Syrups 24 19 24
Fats and Oils 14 12 18
Contribution to National Economy, 2004 Fish, Meat and Poultry 157 147 185
Fish and Products 111 99 104
• The fishing industry’s contribution to the country’s Gross Domestic Products Meat and Products 37 34 61
(GDP) were 2.3% and 4.2% at current and constant prices, respectively. This
translates to some P111 billion for current prices and P48 billion for constant Poultry 9 14 20
prices of the country’s GDP of P4,826 billion (current prices) and P1,146 billion
(constant prices). Eggs 10 12 13
Milk and Milk Products 43 44 49
• The industry also accounted for 14.9% (P111 billion) and 21.6% (P48.7 billion) of
Dried Beans, Nuts and Seeds 10 10 10
the Gross Value Added (GVA) in Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Group of P742
billion and P225 billion at current and constant prices, respectively, the largest Vegetables 111 106 111
share next to agricultural crops. Green Leafy and Yellow
Vegetables 29 30 31
Employment in the Fishing Industry Other Vegetables 82 76 80
• The industry employed a total of 1,614,368 fishing operators nationwide (NSO Fruits 107 77 54
2002 Census for Fisheries) of which the municipal fisheries sector accounted for Vitamin C-Rich Fruits 24 21 12
more than one million (1,371,676) operators while the commercial and
Other Fruits 83 56 42
aquaculture sectors added some 16,497 and 226,195 operators, respectively.
Miscellaneous 26 19 39
Performance of the Fishing Industry
• Fisheries production grew remarkably by 31.2% from 2.99 million metric tons in
CY 2000 to 3.93 million metric tons in CY 2004. Average annual production
growth rate within that period was registered at 6.1%. In terms of value, the 2004
fisheries production was valued at 138.8 billion pesos as compared with the 98.6
billion pesos in 2000, an average yearly increment of 10.0 billion pesos.
Eggs 5 13 1.5
• In terms of value, the industry has attained a 15.8% increase from P119.9 billion
in 2003 to P138.8 billion in 2004.
Milk and Milk Products 18 49 5.6
Whole Milk 13 35 4
Fisheries Export and Import Performance
Milk Products 5 14 1.6
Exports
Dried Beans, Nuts and Seeds 4 10 1.1
Vegetables 40 111 12.5
Green Leafy and Yellow
• Foreign trade performance of the fishery industry in 2004 registered a net surplus
of 433.1 million dollars – total export value of 527.6 million US dollars and import
Vegetables 11 31 3.5 value of 94.5 million US dollars.
Other Vegetables 29 80 9
• However, export volume (196,087 MT) has decreased by 2.9% in 2004 as
Fruits 20 54 6.1 compared to the 202,016 MT of fish and fishery products the country has
Vitamin C-Rich Fruits 4 12 1.4 exported in 2003. In terms of value, the industry managed to secure a dismal
Other Fruits 16 42 4.7 0.62% increase from the preceding year’s value of export. The three major export
commodities (tuna, shrimp/prawn, seaweeds) combined for 70.1% (138,913MT)
Miscellaneous 14 39 4.4 of the total export volume (196,087MT) and 68% (US$358.6 million) of the total
Beverages 9 26 2.9 export value (US$527.6 million) in 2004.
Condiments 4 10 1.2
Others 1 3 0.3 • Tuna remained as the top export commodity with a collective volume of 78,329
MT for fresh/chilled/frozen, smoked/dried, and canned tuna products valued at
Total Food 324 886 100
US$155.3. Canned tuna, though, constitutes bulk of tuna products being
exported. In general, however, tuna export fell by 7.9% in terms of volume and
* As available in the kitchen including inedible and edible wastage. 1% in terms of value. Major markets for this commodity include Japan, USA,
Canada and Germany.
• Other major fishery exports e.g. crabs/crab fats, octopus, pearls, cuttlefish/squid,
lapu-lapu, ornamental fish and scallops constitute 20% or US$106.7 million of the
total US$527.6 million export revenues. Other commodities accounted for the
remaining 12% of the total export value/earnings.
Imports
• 73.2% of the total import value for 2004 was contributed by three major
commodities in prawn feeds (27.7%); flour, meals and pellets of fish,
crustaceans, and mollusks unfit for human consumption (22.8%); as well as
chilled/frozen fish (22.6%). These commodities have an aggregated value of
US$69.1 million out of the US$94.5 million total import value.
• Prawn feeds were mostly sourced from USA (28.9%), Netherlands (12.4%),
Singapore (8.4%), Thailand (6.4%), Germany (5.5%), Belgium (5%), China
(4.9%), Spain (4.7%), and other countries comprising 23.7% of the total prawn
feeds import value of US$26.2 million.
• Flour, meals and pellets of fish, crustaceans and mollusks unfit for human
consumption, on the other hand, were mostly supplied by the USA (42.5% of the
value); Peru (31% of the value); and Chile (6.8% of the value).
• In general, in terms of value, the Philippine fishery imports originated from the
following major countries: USA (20.4%); China (9.8%); Indonesia (7.9%); Peru
(7.6%); Chile (5.2%); Singapore (4.7%); Taiwan (4.6%); Netherlands (3.7%);
Thailand (2.8%); and UK (2.8%). Other countries contributed 30.5% to the total
import value of fish and fishery products.
Figure 1
Pearls
Total 1,614,368 operators
Cuttlefish/squid
* Based on the preliminary results, 2002 Census of Fisheries
Lapu-lapu, live other than fry
Scallops
5/
Other commodities
D. Balance of Trade
0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00
2004 2003
(in billion pesos) Quantity FOB Value Quantity FOB Value
(MT) (P M) ($ M) (MT) (P M) ($ M)
Figure 2
Prepared/Preserved 13 1,620 31
Thailand 9 1,035 20
Canada 2 279 5
China 1 211 4
Others 1 95 2
40,000,000
20,000,000
-
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Year
Figure 3
4,500,000
4,000,000
3,500,000
3,000,000
Quantity (MT)
2,500,000
2,000,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000
-
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Year
Figure 4
10.3
100
20.4
13.0
12.5
7.7
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.8
20.8
2.7
B. COMMERCIAL FISHERIES PRODUCTION, BY MAJOR
1,128,382.38
230,278.39
146,757.81
141,320.92
87,094.83
38,576.46
36,432.74
35,254.56
31,911.70
234,481.20
30,535.08
Total (MT)
1. Roundscad (Galunggong)
8. Slipmouth (Sapsap)
TOTAL
24
B. AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION BY CULTURE ENVIRONMENT,
A. COMMERCIAL FISH PRODUCTION, BY REGION AND REGION AND SPECIES, 2004
BY TYPE OF LANDING CENTERS, 2004
1. Production from Brackishwater (in MT)
Region Total Private PFDA LGU Traditional
a) Fishpond
NCR 141,442 138,191 3,251 Region Total Milkfish Tiger W. Shrimp & Tilapia Others
Prawn Endeavor
I 3,984 606 3,378
Prawn
II 16,141 16,141
NCR 394.10 320.20 14.60 - 59.30 -
III 11,296 11,296
I 20,647.44 19,427.40 184.54 121.00 869.80 44.70
IV-A 83,005 9,368 73,637 II 757.10 217.00 42.00 54.30 422.00 21.80
IV-B 46,679 46,679 III 79,838.60 56,894.40 15,281.00 123.50 4,828.80 2,710.90
V 41,953 10,800 31,153 IV-A 15,337.60 13,937.90 1,136.90 205.70 17.10 40.00
IV-B 4,425.20 3,553.70 854.20 0.20 15.70 1.40
VI 115,648 5,535 7,258 18,648 84,206 V 3,818.67 1,637.82 468.30 209.80 42.45 1,460.30
VII 58,405 58,405 VI 64,305.20 62,714.20 719.90 112.70 515.30 243.10
VIII 51,020 51,020 VII 8,604.30 6,783.80 1,749.20 5.00 66.00 0.30
VIII 2,843.38 2,456.08 285.03 - 0.20 102.07
IX 218,607 80,984 19,708 117,915
IX 19,076.00 9,776.30 7,129.40 872.00 1,167.70 130.60
X 41,254 1,990 39,264
X 12,793.40 5,887.60 5,137.20 71.20 279.00 1,418.40
XI 10,163 155 3,609 6,398 XI 6,837.43 6,545.40 56.25 15.70 204.48 15.60
XII 7,486.10 6,502.50 614.00 - 369.60 -
XII 203,463 107,999 92,171 3,293
CAR - - - - - -
ARMM 80,639 80,639
CARAGA 4,184.60 1,900.00 2,027.50 121.00 12.60 123.50
CARAGA 4,684 4,684 ARMM 2,499.40 1,976.60 216.50 117.50 175.90 12.90
TOTAL 1,128,382 205,474 270,913 20,638 631,358 TOTAL 253,848.52 200,530.90 35,916.52 2,029.60 9,045.93 6,325.57
Fishpen
Region Total Milkfish Tilapia Others
NCR - - - -
I 4,462.20 4,364.00 97.30 0.90
IV-A - - - -
IV-B 23.50 23.50 - -
XI 0.80 0.80 - -
CARAGA 13.00 - - 13.00
c) Freshwater Fishpen
Total 187,064