PERHITUNGAN PONDASI REST AREA

Data Teknis Perencanaan :

Mutu Bahan
Beton (K225)
f'c = 191.3 kg/cm 2
beton = 2.4 t/m 3
Baja Tulangan (U-32) = 320 Mpa

Data Beban
Hy = Gaya lateral y = 0.028 kN = 0.003 ton
Hx = Gaya lateral x = 16.812 kN = 1.713 ton
C = Gaya tekan = 51.832 kN = 5.281 ton
T = Gaya tarik = 17.277 kN = 1.760 ton
Mx = Gaya momen x = 0.009 kn.m 0.00088 t.m
My = Gaya momen y = 43.049 kn.m 4.38606 t.m
b

ht = 1

df

b2 b1

Ls
d

d1 s d1

Gambar Pondasi Rencana

Dimensi Pondasi :
b = 0.4 m a = 0.35 m ht = 1 m
b1 = 1.6 m df = 1 m = 0
b2 = 0.6 m d = 0.25 m s = 0.8 m
L = 1.65 m Ls = 8 m d1 = 0.4 m
h1 = 0.8 m n = 2 m

Berat pondasi (Wp)

3
V1 = (a x b1 x h1) = 0.448 m
3
V2 = b x h x L = 0.198 m
3
V3 = n x d2 x Ls = 1.000 m
3
Total volume = 1.646 m
Berat pondasi (Wp) = beton x 1.646
= 2.4 x 1.646 = 3.950 ton

Berat Tanah
Berat tanah sebagai penahan gaya Up lift (Wsu)

Vsu' = b1 x b1 x (df - a)
= 1.664 m3

3
V2 = 0.104 m
Sehingga total volume tanah (Vsu)
= Vsu' - V2
= 1.560 m3
Berat tanah untuk uplift (Wsu)
= tanh x 1.560
= 1.85 x 1.560 = 2.886 ton

Checking Pondasi
compression
Tc = T + Wp +Ws = 5.281 + 3.950 + 2.886
= 12.117 ton

Eff = 1 - arc1 (d1/s) (

(n-1)m + (m-1)n
)
90 tot. pile
arc1 (0.25/0.8) (1-1)2 + (2-1)1
= 1 - ( )
90 2
= 1 - 0.096
= 0.904

X2 2 2
= 1 ( 0.4 + 1.2 ) Mxtot = Hy x (df +ht) + Mx
2
= 1.6 m = 0.007 t.m

Y2 2
= 2 ( 0.4 ) Mytot = Hx x (df +ht) + My
2
= 0.32 m = 7.812 t.m

P = Tc Mx My

n Y2 X2

= 12.12 0.01 7.81

2 0.32 1.60

= 6.06 0.02 4.88

Pmax = 10.96 ton

Pmin = 1.16 ton

qd x Ap + Tf x As
P =
3 5
2
qc = 30.00 kg/cm
= 300.0 t/m2

Ap = 0.063 m2
Tf = 27.50 t/m
As = 1.000 m
 (300 x 0.0625) (27.5 x 1)
P = +
3 5
= 6.250 + 6.9080
= 13.158 ton

Pu = P x Eff
= 13.158 x 0.904
= 11.9 ton > 10.96 ton OK

check of horizontal force

kxd
Ha = x a

4 kxd
=
4EI

Ha tot = n x Ha x Eff

k = koefisien darif lateral subgrade reaction = 0.5 kg/cm2

a = normal displacement dari borepile = 1 cm
E = modulus elasticity borepile = 70500.00 kg/cm2
I = momen inersia penampang dari borepile = 19165.039 cm4

4 0.50 x 60.0
= = 0.00863 cm-1
4x 70500.00 x 19165.0

0.50 x 60.0
Ha = x 1 = 3476 kg = 3.476 ton
0.00863

Ha tot = 2 x 3.4756 x 0.904

= 6.281 ton
6.28
Hall = = 4.19 ton > Plateral = 1.713 ton OK
1.5

Pembesian Pondasi
Pembesian Pedestal
data-data profil :
b = 400 mm dmin = 1/11 x L = 150 mm
d = 200 mm s = fy / Es = 0.00195
1 =
2
0.85 Tul. Utama = 16 mm As = 200.96 mm
2
Es = 199955 MPa Tul. sengkang = 10 mm As = 78.5 mm
c = 0.003 selimut beton (p) = 50 mm
Cek kelangsingan struktur (Reff. Dasar-dasar perencanaan beton
k x L bertulang)
< 22
r
r = 0.3. d = 0.3 x 200 = 60 mm
k = 2 (kantilever)
L = 1650 mm

2 x 1650
= 55 > 22 Kelangsingan berpengaruh
60

3
I pdstl = 1/12 x bp x hp = 1/12 x 400 x 400 3 = 2133333333 mm 4

Ec = 4700 f'c = 4700 19.1 = 20554.105 MPa

I pdstl x Ec = 2133333333 x 20554.105 = 43848758249236.70 Nmm 2
= 43848758249.24 kN.mm 2

2 2
I pdstl x Ec x 43848758249.24
Pc = =
(kL) 2 ( 2 x 1650.0 ) 2
= 39699.8 kN = 4048.525 ton
Pu = P x 1.2 = 6.337 ton

1
=
Pu
( 1 - )
0.65 x Pc
1
= = 1.0024139
6.337
( 1 - )
0.65 x 4048.52501

Hu = HR x 1.2 = 2.055 ton

M1 = Hu x L = 2.055 x 1.65 = 3.39155 t.m
M2 = Pu x e = 6.337 x 0.020 = 0.12674 t.m
M3 = = 5.26327 t.m
Mt = 8.78156 t.m

Mt = Mt x = 8.782 x 1.0024139
M = 8.8027587 tm = 86.399 KN

dengan menggunakan program PCACOOL (terlampir) maka diperoleh besarnya pembesian

digunakan 10 D 16 As = 2009.6 mm2

Penulangan terhadap geser Ref. SKSNI T15-1991-03

Ha 2.9
Vu = = = 4.46154 kg = 44.615385 N
0.65
f'c 19.1
vc = 0.6 x = 0.6 x = 0.44 MPa
6 6
f'c 19.1
vs max = 2 x 0.6 x = 2 x 0.6 x = 1.74929 MPa
3 3

Vu 44.62
vu = = = 0.00084 MPa
b x d eff 400 x 132

vu < vc Tidak perlu tulangan geser, dipakai tulangan geser praktis

 bxL 400 x 1650
As seng.min = = = 687.5 mm2
3 x fy 3 x 320

687.5
= 416.67 mm2 (luas sengkang per meter panjang)
1.65
dipakai dengan tulangan 10 - 150 ( 1046.67 mm2 )

d 200
Smax = = = 100 mm
2 2
Maka yang dipakai untuk penulangan sengkang 10 - 150150

Pembesian pile cape (poer)

data-data pondasi:
B = 1600 mm
H = 800 mm s = fy / Es = 0.00186
1 =
2
0.85 Tul. Utama = 13 mm As = 132.665 mm
Es = 210000 MPa
c = 0.003 selimut beton (p) = 50 mm

d = a + f
= 0.35 m = 350 mm

d eff = d - p - Tul.utama - 1/2 Tul. Utama

= 350 - 50 - 13 - 6.5
= 280.5 mm
e = (s ) - 1/4d1
= 0.8 m
M = 1 . Pmax . e = 1 x 10.96 x 0.8000
= 8.76955 t.m
= 86073133.25 N.mm

Mu fy (Reff. Dasar-dasar perencanaan beton

2 = x fy ( 1 - 0.588 x )
0.8 x B x deff f'c bertulang)

86073133.25 320
2 = x 320 ( 1 - 0.588 x )
0.8 x 1600 x 280.5 19.1

3148.3 2 - 320 + 0.85465711 = 0

dengan menggunakan rumus akar persamaan kuadrat diperoleh = 0.00274
As = x B x deff
2
= 0.0027449 x 1600 x 280.5 = 1231.93 mm
dipakai 11 D 13 As terpasang = 1459.32

Cek geser pondasi

B = 1600 mm b0 = 4 ( 200 + 280.5 ) SKSNI T15-1991-03
H = 800 mm = 2722 mm
400 Vc = 1/6 f'c . b0 . d
c = = 2
200 = 1/6 19.125.2722 . 200
= 396796.28 N
= 39.68 ton
V = 1.Pmax - (a x b x e)
= 1 x 10.96 - 0.35 x 1.6 x 0.8
= 10.514 ton
V 10.514
Vu = = = 16.1753 ton
0.65
Vu < Vc Tidak Perlu Tulangan Geser
Cek geser ponds
ijin =
2
K 191 8.989 kg/cm

P 5280.900 2
= = = 0.006917 kg/mm
bo x t 2722 x 280.5
2 2
= 0.692 kg/cm < 8.989 kg/cm OK
Tidak perlu tulangan geser ponds
07/15/17 PCACOL(tm)V2.30 Proprietary Software of PORTLAND CEMENT ASSN. Page 1
10:07:52 Licensed to: Licensee name not yet specified.

OOOOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO OO

OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO
OOOOOOO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO OO
OO OOOOO OO OO OOOOO OOOOO OOOOO (TM)

========================================================================
Computer program for the Strength Design of Reinforced Concrete Sections
========================================================================

Licensee stated above acknowledges that Portland Cement Association

(PCA) is not and cannot be responsible for either the accuracy or
adequacy of the material supplied as input for processing by the
PCACOL(tm) computer program. Furthermore, PCA neither makes any warranty
expressed nor implied with respect to the correctness of the output
prepared by the PCACOL(tm) program. Although PCA has endeavored to
produce PCACOL(tm) error free, the program is not and can't be certified
infallible. The final and only responsibility for analysis, design and
engineering documents is the licensees. Accordingly, PCA disclaims all
responsibility in contract, negligence or other tort for any analysis,
design or engineering documents prepared in connection with the use of
the PCACOL(tm) program.
07/15/17 PCACOL(tm)V2.30 Proprietary Software of PORTLAND CEMENT ASSN. Page 2
10:07:52 Licensed to: Licensee name not yet specified.

General Information:
====================
File Name: E:\DATADA~1\MASEDY~1\SOFTWARE\PCACOOL\REST.COL
Project: REST AREA Code: ACI 318-89
Column: 1 Units: SI Metric
Engineer: EDY SUSANTO Date: 02/08/17 Time: 20:06:47

Run Option: Investigation Short (nonslender) column

Run Axis: Biaxial Column Type: Structural
Material Properties:
====================
f'c = 19.125 MPa fy = 320 MPa
Ec = 22109.9 MPa Es = 199955 MPa
fc = 16.2563 MPa erup = 0 mm/mm
eu = 0.003 mm/mm
Stress Profile: Parabolic

Geometry:
=========
Rectangular: Width = 400 mm Depth = 300 mm
Gross section area, Ag = 120000 mm^2
Ix = 9e+008 mm^4 Xo = 0 mm
Iy = 1.6e+009 mm^4 Yo = 0 mm

Reinforcement:
==============
Rebar Database: User-defined
Size Diam Area Size Diam Area Size Diam Area
-------------------------------------------------------------------
10 11 100 16 16 200 19 19 283
20 20 300 25 25 500 30 30 700
35 36 1000 45 44 1500 55 56 2500
Confinement: Tied; phi(c) = 0.7, phi(b) = 0.9, a = 0.8
N-10 ties with N-30 bars, N-10 with larger bars.

Layout: Rectangular
Pattern: Sides Different [Cover to transverse reinforcement (ties)]
Total steel area, As = 2000 mm^2 at 1.67%

Top Bottom Left Right

----------------------------------------------
Bars 4 N-16 4 N-16 1 N-16 1 N-16
Cover(mm) 40 40 40 40
07/15/17 PCACOL(tm)V2.30 Proprietary Software of PORTLAND CEMENT ASSN. Page 3
10:07:52 Licensed to: Licensee name not yet specified.

Applied Loads Computed Strength Computed/

P Mx My P Mx My Applied
Pt. (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) Ray length
----------------------------------------------------------------
1 52 0 87 53 0 91 1.049
2 -17 0 0 -576 0 -0 33.339

Program completed as requested!

 PCACOL V2.30
200 Mny (kN-m)
y

100
1

400 x 300 mm Mnx (kN-m)

f'c = 19 MPa -200 -100 100 200

fy = 320 MPa

Confinement: Tied
clr cover = 51 mm
spacing = 75 mm -100
10 N-16 at 1.67%
As = 2000 mm^2

Ix = 9.000e+008 mm^4
Iy = 1.600e+009 mm^4
-200
Xo = 0 mm Pn = 52 kN
c
Yo1993
= 0 PCA
mm
Licensed To: Licensee name not yet specified.

File name: E:\DATADA~1\MASEDY~1\SOFTWARE\PCACOOL\REST.COL

Project: REST AREA Material Properties:
Column Id: 1 Ec = 22110 MPa eu = 0.003 mm/mm
Engineer: EDY SUSANTO fc = 16.26 MPa Es = 199955 MPa

Date: 02/08/17 Time: 20:06:47 Stress Profile: Parabolic

Code: ACI 318-89 phi(c) = 0.70, phi(b) = 0.90

Units: slenderness
X-axis Metric is not considered.
Y-axis slenderness is not considered.
 PCACOL V2.30
200 Mny (kN-m)
y

100

400 x 300 mm Mnx (kN-m)

2
f'c = 19 MPa -200 -100 100 200

fy = 320 MPa

Confinement: Tied
clr cover = 51 mm
spacing = 75 mm -100
10 N-16 at 1.67%
As = 2000 mm^2

Ix = 9.000e+008 mm^4
Iy = 1.600e+009 mm^4
-200
Xo = 0 mm Pn = -17 kN
c
Yo1993
= 0 PCA
mm
Licensed To: Licensee name not yet specified.

File name: E:\DATADA~1\MASEDY~1\SOFTWARE\PCACOOL\REST.COL

Project: REST AREA Material Properties:
Column Id: 1 Ec = 22110 MPa eu = 0.003 mm/mm
Engineer: EDY SUSANTO fc = 16.26 MPa Es = 199955 MPa

Date: 02/08/17 Time: 20:06:47 Stress Profile: Parabolic

Code: ACI 318-89 phi(c) = 0.70, phi(b) = 0.90

Units: slenderness
X-axis Metric is not considered.
Y-axis slenderness is not considered.
 PCACOL V2.30

1400
x

1000

400 x 300 mm P
600
n
f'c = 19 MPa
k
N
fy = 320 MPa
200
Confinement: Tied
clr cover = 51 mm 1
spacing = 75 mm 40 80
10 N-16 at 1.67% -200 Mn (90) (kN-m)
As = 2000 mm^2

Ix = 9.000e+008 mm^4
Iy = 1.600e+009 mm^4 -600
Xo = 0 mm
c
Yo1993
= 0 PCA
mm
Licensed To: Licensee name not yet specified.

File name: E:\DATADA~1\MASEDY~1\SOFTWARE\PCACOOL\REST.COL

Project: REST AREA Material Properties:
Column Id: 1 Ec = 22110 MPa eu = 0.003 mm/mm
Engineer: EDY SUSANTO fc = 16.26 MPa Es = 199955 MPa

Date: 02/08/17 Time: 20:06:47 Stress Profile: Parabolic

Code: ACI 318-89 phi(c) = 0.70, phi(b) = 0.90

Units: slenderness
X-axis Metric is not considered.
Y-axis slenderness is not considered.