ESUTURI

MUSCULARE

Structur i ultrastructur
 TIPURI:

ESUT MUSCULAR STRIAT

SCHELETIC
CARDIAC

ESUT MUSCULAR NETED

 ESUTUL MUSCULAR STRIAT SCHELETIC

Alctuit din fascicule lungi de celule

cilindrice, multinucleate

Celula muscular = FIBR MUSCULAR

 ESUTUL longitudinal:
Sectiune MUSCULAR STRIAT SCHELETIC
Celule musculare:
Cilindrice, paralele ntre ele
Lungime pn la zeci de cm
Diametru 10-100 m
Multinucleate 20-40 nuclei /cm lungime
Nuclei alungiti, heterocromatici, periferici,
localizati sub sarcolem
Citoplasma = SARCOPLASM
- striaii transversale alternana de zone
clare i ntunecate
ntre celule exista tesut conjunctiv i capilare
sanguine
 MUCHI STRIAT, COL. HE, OB. 100X

Ross HM, Histology: A Text and Atlas, 6th ed.

Seciune longitudinal
Muchi striat, col. hematoxilin feric Heidenheim, ob. 100x

Colonete Leydig (pac

hete de miobrile)
 ESUTUL MUSCULAR STRIAT SCHELETIC
Seciune transversal:
Aspect poligonal/rotund
1-3 nuclei
Nucleii - rotunzi, localizai la periferie
Citoplasma - neomogen
- puncte fine = miofibrile
distribuite uniform
grupate cmpuri Cohnheim
ntre celule exista capilare i esut conjunctiv
 MUCHI STRIAT, SECIUNI TRANSVERSALE, COL. HE, OB. 100X

http://www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb/index.htm
www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb
 RAPORTURI CU ESUTUL CONJUNCTIV:
ENDOMISIUM esut conjunctiv lax
nvelete fiecare fibr muscular

PERIMISIUM nvelete mai multe fibre

FASCICULE PRIMARE,
SECUNDARE I TERIARE

EPIMISIUM esut conjunctiv dens,

nvelete muchiul n ntregime
Se pune n evidena prin coloraii tricrome
 Muchi striat, ob. 100x

Endomisium
Epimisium
Perimisium

Junqueira L et al, Basic Histology: Text & Atlas, 11th ed.

 JONCIUNE MIO-TENDINOAS, COL. HE, OB. 100X

Ross HM, Histology: A Text and Atlas, 6th ed.

MF fibr muscular; Tc tenocite;

 ULTRASTRUCTURA MUCHIULUI STRIAT
MIOFIBRILELE
Structuri cilindrice filamentoase
Diametru : 1-2 m
Aspect striat succesiune de
discuri clare I- izotrope
La mijloc linia Z intunecat
discuri intunecate A- anizotrope
La mijloc banda H luminoas, bisectat
de linia M - ntunecat
 SARCOMER, MET

Banda I Banda A
Zona H

Linia Z Zona de suprapunere Linia M Linia Z

Sarcomer
 Muchi striat, MET

M
M

A, I benzi; ZL linia Z; Sa sarcomer;

SR reticul sarcoplasmatic; M - mitocondrie
www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ch/ch.htm
 Tub T

Tub T TRIADA
RETICULUL
SARCOPLASMATIC
Tub T
 Muchi striat, MET

TRIADA
 Muchi striat, MET

IL Mf

M
Mf

M
G

IL

Mf - miofibrile; M mitocondrie; IL incluziuni

lipidice; G granule de glicogen
 MIOCARDOCITELE VENTRICULARE
LUCRTOARE
ASPECT LA M.O.
Seciune longitudinal:
Lungime : 85-100 m
Diametru : 15 m
Nucleu (1, rar 2), central, rotund/oval,
eucromatic, cu nucleol evident
Citoplasma prezint striaii transversale
Zona perinuclear este lipsit de striaii;
conine granule brune de LIPOFUSCINA
 MIOCARD, SEC. LONGITUDINAL, COL. HE, OB. 40X

www.kumc.edu/instruction/medicine/anatomy/histoweb
 ESUT MUSCULAR STRIAT MIOCARDIC

Seciune transversal:
Celule poligonale
Nucleu: central, rotund, eucromatic
Nucleul nu este vizibil n toate celulele,
fiind localizat la niveluri diferite fa de
planul seciunii
Zona perinuclear clar - fr
striaii
MIOCARD, SEC. TRANSVERSAL, COL. HE, OB. 40X

LippincoV Williams & Wilkins

MIOCARD, SEC. TRANSVERSAL, COL. HE, OB. 100X

www.kumc.edu/instrucYon/medicine/anatomy/histoweb
 Miocard, col. HE, ob. 40x

Celule Purkinje
 MIOCARD, ULTRASTRUCTUR

www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ch/ch.htm
 DIADA

RETICULUL
SARCOPLASMATIC
Tubi T
Miocard, MET

DIADA
 DISCUL INTERCALAR

Are dou poriuni raportate la direcia

miofibrilelor:
Transversal traseu sinuos
Zonula adherens
Macula adherens ( desmozom)
Longitudinal paralel cu axul celulei
jonctiune GAP continuitate ionic i
electric
 Discul intercalar

www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ch/ch.htm
 ESUTUL MUSCULAR NETED
Seciune longitudinal:
Celule fusiforme, efilate la capete
Lungime 20 -500 m
Diametru 4-10 m
Nucleu
central, localizat n poriunea ngroat a
celulei
nucleol evident
n contracie nucleul devine torsionat -
tirbuon
 ESUTUL MUSCULAR NETED
Seciune transversal :
Celule rotunde/poligonale, de
dimensiuni diferite datorit formei i
aranjamentului particular
Nucleul - central, rotund, eucromatic

Doar n celulele cu diametrul cel mai mare se

poate observa nucleul, fiind localizat la
niveluri diferite fa de planul seciunii
esutul muscular neted

33
 ESUTUL MUSCULAR NETED, COL. HE

Seciune longitudinal

Seciune transversal
ESUT MUSCULAR NETED, SEC. LONGITUDINAL, COL. HE, OB. 100X

www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ch/ch.htm
ESUT MUSCULAR NETED, SEC. TRANSVERSAL, COL. HE, OB. 100X

www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ch/ch.htm
ULTRASTRUCTURA ESUTULUI MUSCULAR NETED

LippincoV Williams & Wilkins

www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ch/ch.htm
COMPARAIE NTRE TIPURILE DE ESUT MUSCULAR
Muchi scheletic Seciuni transversale

Muchi cardiac

Muchi neted Discuri intercalare

COMPARAIE ESUT MUSCULAR STRIAT VS. NETED
COMPARAIE ESUT MUSCULAR NETED VS. CARDIAC