Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Volume 14
January PITUITARY SURGERY, pages 1180
April SURGERY FOR PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS, pages 181326
July NEUROAUGMENTATION FOR CHRONIC PAIN, pages 327468
October INTRAVENTRICULAR TUMORS, pages 469655
Angiostatin gene transfer, for pain management, Bipolar mood disorder, thalamocortical
430431 dysrhythmia in. See Thalamocortical
Annas, George, on psychiatric neurosurgery dysrhythmia.
regulations, 314 Bleeding. See Hemorrhage.
Anticonvulsant action, of vagus nerve Body dysmorphic disorder, neuroimaging and
stimulation, 276277, 279280 neurocircuitry in, 214
Antidepressants, for depression, 201. See also Bone disorders, in acromegaly, 4344
Transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Bone morphogenic protein gene transfer, for pain
Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin), 2122 management, 430
deciency of, after pituitary surgery,
124126 Brain
inappropriate secretion of, after pituitary deep stimulation of. See Deep brain
surgery, 126129 stimulation.
regulation of, 123124 intraventricular tumors of. See
replacement of, for diabetes insipidus, 126 Intraventricular tumors.
precentral stimulation of, 334, 437443
Antinociception, physiology of, 452454 sensitization in, physiology of, 450452
Anxiety disorders, transcranial magnetic
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, in
stimulation for, 293294
antinociception, 454
Arachnoid cyst
Broca, Paul, localization philosophy of, 181
intraventricular, 609611
parasellar, 6364 Bromocriptine
for acromegaly, 83
Arachnoid membrane, variants of, 609
for hyperprolactinemia, for prolactinoma, 30,
Aspartylacyclase deciency, gene therapy for, 8182, 8990, 143
431
Burckhardt, Gottlieb, frontal lobotomy procedure
Astrocytoma of, 181182
hypothalamic, imaging of, 6566
subependymal giant cell, 470471, 475476,
584585 C
third ventricular. See Third ventricular tumors. Cabergoline, for hyperprolactinemia, in
prolactinoma, 8182, 90, 143
Ataxia, in third ventricular tumor surgery,
542 Calcication
in ependymoma, 473, 572
in subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, 584
B in subependymoma, 475
Baclofen, intrathecal delivery of, 360361
Calcitonin gene-related peptide, in pain
Ballantine, H. Thomas, Jr., on psychiatric transmission, 446, 452
neurosurgery, 308
Calcium, in pain transmission, 451452
Barber, Jesse, on psychiatric neurosurgery, 311
Calcium channel blockers, intrathecal delivery of,
Behavioral therapy, for obsessive-compulsive 361
disorder, 200201
Califano, Joseph, psychiatric neurosurgery
Benabid, Alim, deep brain stimulation studies of, regulations approved by, 314
315
Callostomy, for colloid cyst, 609
Bifrontal transbasal approach, to parasellar and
Camera, for endoscopic intraventricular surgery,
suprasellar lesions, 114119
549550
Biopsy
Canavan disease, gene therapy for, 431
in third ventricular tumors, 528
stereotactic, in neurocytoma, 494 Cancer, metastasis from. See Metastasis.
Cumulative Index / Hand Clin N Am 14 (2003 ) 633655 635
Cre-lox system, for gene transfer, for pain Delgado, Jose M.R., on psychiatric neurosurgery,
management, 422 309
Cushing, Harvey, transsphenoidal approach of, Deniker, Pierre, psychoactive drug therapy
25, 7 discovery by, 190
Cushings disease Depression, 199212
after pituitary surgery, 130131, 133134 clinical features of, 201
in corticotroph adenoma, 3132, 4548 epidemiology of, 201
long-term management of, 169 evaluation of, before pain management,
outcome of, 169 411412, 414415
persistent, 141142 medical treatment of, 201
medical treatment of, 8384 neurocircuitry models for, 216219
CyberKnife, for neurocytoma, 501 neuroimaging in, 216219
neurosurgery for
Cyst(s) capsulotomy, 219, 232233
arachnoid cingulotomy, 204206, 208209, 225228
intraventricular, 6364 current awareness of, 201202
parasellar, 6364 eectiveness of, 207209
choroid plexus, 611612 history of, 202203
colloid, 552554, 609 limbic leukotomy, 205207, 209, 232
ependymal, 612 modern procedures for, 203205
epidermoid neuroimaging and neurocircuitry related to,
intraventricular, 613 218219
parasellar, 64 safety of, 205207
neurenteric, 613 subcaudate tractotomy, 204205, 207, 218,
parasellar, imaging of, 6364 231
pineal, 612613 thalamocortical dysrhythmia in. See
Rathkes cleft, 63 Thalamocortical dysrhythmia.
Cystitis, interstitial, peripheral nerve stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation for, 288293
for, 377 maintenance, 292
meta-analysis of, 289292
Cytokeratins, in choroid plexus tumors, 470 with intentional seizure generation, 294295
Cytomegalovirus, for gene transfer, for pain treatment of, before pain management, 348
management, 422 vagus nerve stimulation for, 275282
Desmopressin (DDAVP), for diabetes insipidus,
after pituitary surgery, 126, 132
D
Dexamethasone suppression test, in corticotroph
Dandy Walker malformation, 613615
adenoma, 47
Deep brain stimulation, 389399
complications of, 395396 Diabetes insipidus, after pituitary surgery,
for neuropathic pain, 390391 124126, 132
for nociceptive pain, 391 Diabetic neuropathy, pain in
history of, 332334, 389390 gene therapy for, 430
mechanism of action for, 390391 spinal cord stimulation for, 378
o-label use of, 396
patient selection for, 391392 Diaphragma sellae, anatomy of, 16
physiology of, 454455
Diethelm, Oskar, on ethics of neuropsychiatric
preoperative evaluation for, 391392
surgery, 305307
rationale for, 390391
results of, 394396 Dizziness, in neurocytoma, 483
target site selection for, 392
DNA, in gene therapy, for pain, 420421, 427430
technique for, 392394
tolerance to, 395 Dopamine, deciency of, gene therapy for, 426
638 Cumulative Index / Hand Clin 14 (2003 ) 633655
Endonasal transsphenoidal approach, to pituitary Equine infectious anemia virus, for gene transfer,
tumors, 99100 for pain management, 425
lateral (Hirsch), 12 Ervin, Frank R., on psychiatric neurosurgery,
Endoscopy 309
in intraventricular surgery, 547557 Estrogen, for persistent prolactinoma, 142
anatomic considerations in, 548549
colloid cyst resection, 552554 Ethical issues, in neuropsychiatric surgery,
equipment for, 549551 303319
history of, 547548 historical aspects of, 303308
pineal tumor management, 554555 regulatory aspects of, 312315
two-portal, 551 sociopolitical aspects of, 308312
ventriculostomy, 551552
in transsphenoid approach, to pituitary F
tumors, 104105 Federal Employees Compensation Act, 349
Enkephalins, in antinociception, 453 Federal Employers Liability Act, 349
Cumulative Index / Hand Clin N Am 14 (2003 ) 633655 639
Feline immunodeciency virus, for gene transfer, Gamma knife capsulotomy, for psychiatric
for pain management, 425 disorders, 204208
Fiamberti, Amarro, transorbital lobotomy Gamma knife radiosurgery
procedure of, 189 for neurocytoma, 498, 501
for pituitary tumors, 156161
Fluid restriction, in antidiuretic hormone
for somatotroph adenoma, 83
inappropriate secretion, 128129
Ganglioneurocytoma, 477
Follicle stimulating hormone, 19, 2526
excess of, in gonadotroph adenoma, 34, 4243, Gasserian ganglion, in nociception, 446447
84
Gate theory of pain, 328331, 451
Foramen of Monro, anatomy of, 510511
Gemistocyte-like cells, in subependymal giant cell
Foreign body reactions, in deep brain stimulation, astrocytoma, 475476
395
Gene-gun method, for gene transfer, 428
Fornices, anatomy of
Gene therapy, for pain, 419435
in endoscopic surgery, 548
advantages of, 419, 422
in third ventricular surgery, 531
cell lines for, 429430
Fourth ventricle, dilation of, in Dandy Walker complications of, 430
malformation, 613615 ex vivo, 429430
neuromodulation, 425429
Freeman, Walter, psychiatric neurosurgical
nonviral, 420421
procedures of, 182183, 185190, 303306
root causes, 429430
Frontal horn, anatomy of, 510511 viral vectors in, 421425
Frontal lobotomy, history of, 182190, 203, Germinoma, parasellar, imaging of, 71
303308
Giant cell astrocytoma, subependymal, 470471,
Frontal transcortical (middle frontal gyrus) 475476, 584585
approach, to lateral ventricle tumors, 517518
Glial-derived neurotrophic factor, in nociception,
Frontotemporal transcavernous approaches, to 446
parasellar and suprasellar lesions, 109121
Glial brillary acidic protein
bifrontal transbasal, 114119
for gene transfer, for pain management, 422
orbitozygomatic, 109114
in choroid plexus tumors, 470
pterional, 109111
in ependymoma, 473
supraorbital, 119121
in subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, 585
transzygomatic, 109111
Glioma. See also Ependymoma;
Fulton, John F., neurophysiologic studies of, 182,
Subependymoma.
185187
intraventricular
Functional neuroimaging, in choroid, 585586
obsessive-compulsive disorder, 215 subependymal giant cell astrocytoma,
Furosemide, for antidiuretic hormone 470471, 475476, 584585
inappropriate secretion, 129 types of, 571
parasellar, after pituitary radiotherapy, 162
Glutamate, in pain transmission, 451452
G
Glutamate decarboxylase deciency, gene therapy
a-Galactosidase A deciency, pain in, gene
for, 426
therapy for, 431
Glycine, intrathecal delivery of, 360
Gall, Franz Joseph, on phrenology, 181
Goltz, Friedrich, temporal lobotomy procedure
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
of, 181
deciency of, gene therapy for, 426
receptors for, in antinociception, 453454 Gonadotroph(s), 2526
640 Cumulative Index / Hand Clin 14 (2003 ) 633655
Gonadotroph adenoma Herpes simplex virus 1, for gene transfer, for pain
diagnosis of, 4243 management, 424425, 428429
endocrinopathy in, 4243
Hippocampus, connections to, in depression,
imaging of, 43
216218
medical treatment of, 84
pathology of, 34 Hirsch, Oscar, transsphenoidal approach of, 12
Gonadotropins, 19, 2526 Histiocytosis X, of pituitary, 72, 74
adenoma secreting. See Gonadotroph
Hormones, pituitary, 1722, 2526. See also
adenoma.
specic hormones.
deciency of, after pituitary surgery, 132133
abnormalities of. See Pituitary tumors,
Grant, Francis, lobotomies by, 186 endocrinopathies in.
Granuloma, at catheter tip, in intrathecal drug Human chorionic gonadotropin, in third
delivery, 386 ventricular tumors, 528
Graves disease, in thyrotroph adenoma, 49 Human immunodeciency virus, for gene transfer,
Grinker, Roy, on ethics of neuropsychiatric for pain management, 425
surgery, 306307 Hydrocephalus
Growth hormone, 1920, 25 after lateral ventricle tumor removal, 523
deciency of, after pituitary surgery, 133 after third ventricular tumor removal, 542
pituitary tumors secreting. See Somatotroph endoscopic ventriculostomy for, 551552
adenoma. in choroid plexus tumors, 623626
in Dandy Walker malformation, 613615
Growth hormone-releasing hormone, 20 in ependymoma, 572, 574
Guiot, Gerard, transsphenoidal approach of, in lateral ventricle tumors, 509
6, 8 in subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, 584
in subependymoma, 579
in third ventricular tumors, 528
H Hydrocortisone, for hypopituitarism, after
Hallucinations, thalamocortical dysrhythmia in. pituitary surgery, 129
See Thalamocortical dysrhythmia.
Hyperalgesia
Hardy, Jules, transsphenoidal approach of, 810 central mechanisms of, 450451
Headache in gene therapy for pain, 431
in deep brain stimulation, 396 Hypercortisolemia, in corticotroph adenoma,
in intraventricular metastasis, 595 3132, 4548
in lateral ventricle tumors, 510 medical treatment of, 8384
in neurocytoma, 483 persistent, 141142
peripheral nerve stimulation for, 404405
Hypernatremia, after pituitary surgery, 124126
Hemangiopericytoma, parasellar, imaging of,
6870 Hyperprolactinemia
in acromegaly, 44
Hemianopsia, bitemporal, in prolactinoma, 29 in prolactinoma, 2931, 4142
Hemiparesis, in lateral ventricle tumor surgery, medical treatment of, 8182
523 persistent, 142143
Hemorrhage, intracranial Hyperthyroidism, in thyrotroph adenoma, 4850
in deep brain stimulation, 395
Hypocortisolism, after pituitary surgery, 129130
in intraventricular metastasis, 595
in lateral ventricle tumor surgery, 523 Hypogonadism
in third ventricular tumor surgery, 542 in gonadotroph adenoma, 42
in prolactinoma, 8182
Herniorrhaphy, postoperative pain in, peripheral
nerve stimulation for, 406 Hyponatremia, after pituitary surgery, 126129
Cumulative Index / Hand Clin N Am 14 (2003 ) 633655 641
Hypophyseal arteries, anatomy of, 1415 Inguinal pain, peripheral nerve stimulation for,
406
Hypophysectomy, in persistent acromegaly, 140
Inositol triphosphate, in pain transmission, 452
Hypophysis. See Pituitary gland; Pituitary
tumors. Institutional review boards, for psychiatric
neurosurgery research, 313
Hypopituitarism
after pituitary surgery, 129130 Insula, in nociception, 448
in gonadotroph adenoma, 42
Insulin-like growth factor-1, in somatotroph
in somatotroph adenoma, 44
adenoma, 139141
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, connections
to, in depression, 216 Insulin resistance, in acromegaly, 44
Lobotomy corticotroph, 47
frontal, history of, 182190, 203, 303308 for radiotherapy planning, 151152
prefrontal, history of, 182190 for stereotactic radiosurgery, 160
transorbital, 189 gonadotroph, 43
preoperative, 94
Long Shore and Harbor Workers Act, 349
prolactinoma, 42
Lung carcinoma, intraventricular metastasis from, in precentral stimulation, 438
596597 in Rathkes cleft cyst, 63
Luteinizing hormone, 19, 2526 in schwannoma, 70
excess of, in gonadotroph adenoma, 34, 4243, in stereotactic cingulotomy, 228, 238
84 in subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, 584
in subependymoma, 579
Lyerly, James, psychiatric neurosurgical in suprasellar aneurysm, 76
procedures of, 186187 in third ventricular tumors, 528
Lymphocytic adenohypophysitis, imaging in, morphometric
7273, 75 in depression, 217
in obsessive-compulsive disorder, 214
Lymphoma, clival, imaging of, 78
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Lysosomes, in subependymal giant cell in neurocytoma, 484
astrocytoma, 476 in obsessive-compulsive disorder, 214215
Magnetic stimulation, transcranial. See
M Transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Macroadenoma, pituitary, imaging of, 5960 Magnetoencephalography, in thalamocortical
Macrostimulation, in deep brain stimulation, 393 dysrhythmia, 253256, 260
Magnetic resonance imaging Mammillary bodies, anatomy of, in endoscopic
blood oxygenation level-dependent surgery, 548549
in depression, in vagus nerve stimulation,
Mammosomatotroph adenoma, 2728
279
in transcranial magnetic stimulation Manganese superoxide dismutase gene transfer,
studies, 288 for pain management, 430
in arachnoid cyst, 64
Mania, transcranial magnetic stimulation for, 292
in choroid plexus tumors, 624, 626
in colloid cyst, 609 Mark, Vernon H., on psychiatric neurosurgery,
in craniopharyngioma, 63 309310, 315
in deep brain stimulation, 392393
Mearns, Edward, on psychiatric neurosurgery,
in empty sella syndrome, 6465
311313
in ependymal cyst, 612613
in ependymoma, 572 Medical history, in pain management, review of,
in epidermoid cyst, 64 340342
in germinoma, 71
Melanotropins, 2021
in hemangiopericytoma, 6970
in histiocytosis, 74 Melzack-Wall gate theory of pain, 328331, 451
in hypothalamic astrocytoma, 66
Memory loss, in lateral ventricle tumor surgery,
in lateral ventricle tumors, 514
523
in lymphocytic adenohypophysitis, 73, 75
in meningioma, 6768, 561, 564 Meningioma
in metastatic intraventricular tumors, 594 intraventricular, 478, 559569
in neurocytoma, 484 anatomic considerations in, 559560
in pituitary abscess, 71 clinical presentation of, 560561
in pituitary histiocytosis X, 72 incidence of, 559
in pituitary tuberculosis, 71 origin of, 559560
in pituitary tumors, 5761, 94 pathology of, 560
644 Cumulative Index / Hand Clin 14 (2003 ) 633655
Microscopy, in neurocytoma, 485 Nerve(s), injury of, peripheral sensitization in, 449
Microvilli, in choroid plexus tumors, 470471 Nerve bers, sensory, physiology of, 445
Middle temporal gyrus approach, to Neural crest, congenital lesions developing from,
intraventricular meningioma, 564565 607608
Obsessive-compulsive (continued ) P
limbic leukotomy, 205207, 209, 218219, Pain, chronic, anatomy and physiology of,
232 445462
modern procedures for, 203205 antinociception, 452454
neuroimaging and neurocircuitry related to, central sensitization, 450452
218219 descending systems, 454455
safety of, 205207 nociception, 445448
subcaudate tractotomy, 204205, 207, 218, peripheral sensitization, 449450
231232 supraspinal plasticity, 455
pathophysiology of, 226 supraspinal systems, 454454
positron emission tomography in, 226,
246248 Pain evaluation, 339352
SPECT in, 237250 compensation systems and, 341, 349350
diagnostic, 238, 241242 for patient selection, 339340
postoperative, 238241, 245249 medical history review in, 340342
thalamocortical dysrhythmia in. See physical ndings in, 342343
Thalamocortical dysrhythmia. prior treatment evaluation, 345347
transcranial magnetic stimulation for, 293294 psychologic report review in, 343345
psychosocial issues in, 347348
Occipital headache, peripheral nerve stimulation secondary gain and, 349
for, 377378, 404405
Pain management
Occipital transtentorial approach
anatomic and physiologic considerations in,
to intraventricular meningioma, 566
445462
to third ventricular tumors, 532, 539541
compliance with, 343, 345
OCD. See Obsessive-compulsive disorder. decision not to treat, 340
Octreotide deep brain stimulation for, 389399
for gonadotroph adenoma, 84 evaluation for, 339352
for somatotroph adenoma, 83, 140 failure of, 339340, 345
for thyrotroph adenoma, 84 in spinal cord stimulation, 377, 410
intrathecal delivery of, 361 gene therapy for, 419435
intrathecal medications for. See Intrathecal
Oligodendroglioma
pain management.
versus central neurocytoma, 478
neuroaugmentation for
versus ependymoma, 472
evaluation for, 339352
Oncocytoma, pituitary, pathology of, 35 history of, 327337
Opioids. See also Morphine. psychologic evaluation for, 409417
endogenous, in antinociception, 453 pain classication for, 329330
intrathecal delivery of, 354, 358 peripheral nerve stimulation for. See
Peripheral nerve stimulation.
Optic chiasm, anatomy of, pituitary surgery and,
precentral stimulation for, 334, 437443
17
regression of benet in, 339340, 345
Optic nerve, anatomy of, pituitary surgery and, 17 spinal cord stimulation in. See Spinal cord
Orbitofrontal-subcortical connections stimulation.
in depression, 216219 terminology of, 329330
in obsessive-compulsive disorder, 214, 218219 Paleospinothalamic tract, in nociception, 447
interruption of, in subcaudate tractotomy, 193,
204205, 207 Palliative care, for psychiatric disorders,
neurosurgery in, 316
Orbitomedial leukotomy, for obsessive-
compulsive disorder, neuroimaging in, 218 Pallidotomy, anterior medial, for thalamocortical
dysrhythmia, 252263
Orbitozygomatic approach, to parasellar and
magnetoencephalography with, 253256, 260
suprasellar lesions, 109114
patient selection for, 252
Oxytocin, 2122 results of, 255, 259263
Cumulative Index / Hand Clin N Am 14 (2003 ) 633655 647
Parasellar and suprasellar lesions. See also Percutaneous implantation, for peripheral nerve
Pituitary tumors. stimulation, 403
anatomic considerations in, 1617, 57 Pergolide, for prolactinoma, 8182, 143
imaging of
anatomic considerations in, 5557 Periaqueductal gray matter. See Deep brain
aneurysm, 7576 stimulation.
arachnoid cyst, 6364 Perineurioma, intraventricular, 478
clivus neoplasms, 7678
craniopharyngioma, 6163 Peripheral nerve stimulation, 401408
empty sella, 6465 complications of, 406
epidermoid cyst, 64 for occipital headache, 404405
germinoma, 71 for postoperative inguinal pain, 406
hemangiopericytoma, 6870 for supraorbital pain, 405
hypothalamic astrocytoma, 6566 history of, 331, 401
meningioma, 6768 indications for, 401
Rathkes cleft cyst, 63 mechanism of action of, 406407
schwannoma, 70 open nerve dissection technique for, 402403
surgical treatment of outcomes of, 407
bifrontal transbasal approach to, 114119 patient selection for, 401402
frontotemporal transcavernous approaches percutaneous implant technique for, 403
to, 109121 spinal cord stimulation equipment for,
orbitozygomatic approach to, 109114 377378
pterional approach to, 109111 subcutaneous, 403406
supraorbital approach to, 119121 techniques for, 402
transcranial approaches to, 109122
Peripheral sensitization, physiology of,
transzygomatic approach to, 109111
449450
Paresthesia, in spinal cord stimulation, 372, 377 Periventricular gray matter, electrical stimulation
Parietal occipital approach, superior, to of. See Deep brain stimulation.
intraventricular meningioma, 565
Phantom limb pain, physiology of, 452
Parietal transcortical (superior parietal lobule)
Phospholipase C, in pain transmission, 452
approach, to lateral ventricle tumors, 519520
Phrenology, 182
Parinauds syndrome, in intraventricular
meningioma, 561 Physical therapy, for pain, 340
Parkinsons disease Pia mater, variants of, 609
deep brain stimulation for, 315
Pineal cyst, 612613
gene therapy for, 426
transcranial magnetic stimulation for, 293 Pineal gland tumors. See Third ventricular
tumors.
Pediatric patients, choroid plexus tumors in,
621631 Pituitary fossa, anatomy of, 1516
648 Cumulative Index / Hand Clin 14 (2003 ) 633655
Saline solution, for antidiuretic hormone Social Security programs, for chronic pain,
inappropriate secretion, 128129 349350
Salt wasting, cerebral, after pituitary surgery, 128 Somatosensory cortex, in nociception, 448
Speech disorders, in lateral ventricle tumor Stereotactic systems, in lateral ventricle tumors,
surgery, 523524 514