Book Start 02.12.13 Step5

HUB BASED NETWORK CONFIGURATION
Definition
A common connection point for devices in a network. Hubs are commonly used to
connect segments of a LAN. A hub contains multiple ports. When a packet arrives at one
port, it is copied to the other ports so that all segments of the LAN can see all packets.
Block Diagram
Device Configuration
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0
Simulation of Hub Based Network
1. PC1 Sending Data to the PC5.
2. Hub is a Broadcast Device (One Sender All Receiver )
Hub Support only Half Duplex Communication.
Half-duplex data transmission means that data can be transmitted in both directions on
a signal carrier, but not at the same time.
Collision Occur
PC1 and PC5 Sending Data Simultaneously.
The Collision has been Occur.

SWITCH BASED NETWORK CONFIGURATION
Definition
A network switch is a computer networking device that is used to connect many
devices together on a computer network. A switch is considered more advanced than a hub
because a switch will only send a message to the device that needs or requests it, rather than
broadcasting the same message out of each of its ports
Block Diagram
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
PC9 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.7 255.255.255.0
PC7 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.0
PC8 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.9 255.255.255.0
Simulation of Switch Based Network
3. PC1 Sending Data to the PC5.
4. Switch send data using Unicast Transmission

(One Sender One Receiver)
Switch Support Full Duplex Communication.
The transmission of data in two directions simultaneously. For example, a telephone

is a full-duplex device because both parties can talk at once.
No Collision
PC1 and PC5 Sending Data Simultaneously. No Collision Occur.

ROUTER BASED NETWORK
Definition
A router is a networking device that forwards data from one network to another.
And connect two different Networks.
Block Diagram
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY

DNS Fast Ethernet 11.11.11.11 255.0.0.0 11.1.1.1
Google
Fast Ethernet 11.12.13.14 255.0.0.0 11.1.1.1
Server
Yahoo
Fast Ethernet 150.151.152.153 255.255.0.0 150.151.1.1
Server
Client Fast Ethernet 150.152.1.10 255.255.0.0 150.151.1.1
Fast Ethernet0/0 11.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 N/A
Router
Fast Ethernet1/0 150.151.1.1 255.255.0.0 N/A
Router Configuration
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Device Name and Particular interface Configuration
Router(config)#hostname Router
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#ip address 11.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#exit
Save the running Configuration file to NVRAM
Router#copy running-config startup-config

Destination filename [startup-config]?
Building configuration...
[OK]
Router#
DNS Server Configuration

HTTP Server Configuration
Client Machine Configuration

Client Access to the Different Network such as Google and Yahoo
DHCP CONFIGURATION
Definition
Dynamic host configuration protocol is used to Automatically assign the IP address to
the Client machine when the user log on.
Block Diagram
IP SUBNET
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS GATEWAY
ALLOCATION MASK
DHCP
Fast Ethernet Static 192.168.100.100 255.255.255.0 N/A
Server
Assign Assign Assign
PC1 Fast Ethernet DHCP
Dynamically Dynamically Dynamically
DHCP Server Configuration
Assigning IP Address to the DHCP Server
Configure IP Address Range of Dynamic Allocation

Client Configuration
Client Receive IP Address Using DHCP Server
Advantages
There is no need to manually configure each client with an IP address.

You don't need to keep a record of the IP addresses that you have assigned.
You can automatically assign a new IP address if you move a client to a different
subnet.
You can release the IP address of a computer that is offline and reassign the
address to another computer.
Address duplication is eliminated as DHCP automatically tracks IP address
assignments.
DNS CONFIGURATION
Definition
Domain Name Service Protocol (DNS) is used to resolve Internet names to IP

addresses.
Block Diagram
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DNS

DNS Server Fast Ethernet 10.10.10.10 255.0.0.0 N/A
Google Server Fast Ethernet 10.20.20.20 255.0.0.0 N/A
Yahoo Server Fast Ethernet 10.30.30.30 255.0.0.0 N/A
Facebook Fast Ethernet 10.40.40.40 255.0.0.0 N/A
Cisco Fast Ethernet 10.50.50.50 255.0.0.0 N/A
Pioneer Fast Ethernet 10.60.60.60 255.0.0.0 N/A
SRKV Fast Ethernet 10.70.70.70 255.0.0.0 N/A
PC1 Fast Ethernet 10.200.200.1 255.0.0.0 10.10.10.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 10.200.200.2 255.0.0.0 10.10.10.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 10.200.200.3 255.0.0.0 10.10.10.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 10.200.200.4 255.0.0.0 10.10.10.10
Assigning IP Address to the DNS Server

Adding Web Address to the DNS Server
Entire Web Address of DNS Server

Enabling HTTP Service
Client Configuration
Client Access to the Webpage using Domain Name
Client Access to the Webpage using IP Address

Advantages
DNS stands for Domain Name Server and its primary duty is to resolve host names to
IP Address....host name mean the name of the system and ip address given in the TCP/IP
properties. on large network either LAN or WAN when point to point communication is
required IP address is the basic requirement .therefore DNS server keep the record of all the
computers in the network their Host names and their IP address in its database.
DNS Domain Name Hierarchy
Some DNS Top-level Domain Names
DNS Domain Name Type of Organization

com Commercial organizations
edu Educational institutions
org Non-profit organizations
net Networks (the backbone of the Internet)
gov Non-military government organizations
mil Military government organizations
arpa Reverse DNS
xx Two-letter country code (i.e. us, au, ca, fr)
TELNET CONFIGURATION
Definition
Telnet, a terminal emulation protocol, is used to provide remote access to servers and
networking devices.
Block Diagram

ISP Fast Ethernet0/0 200.200.200.200 255.255.255.0 N/A
PC1 Console Port Not Require N/A N/A
PC2 Fast Ethernet 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.0 200.200.200.200
PC3 Fast Ethernet 200.200.200.2 255.255.255.0 200.200.200.200
Local configuration using Console Port
Go to start Programs Accessories Communications HyperTerminal
Before Configuring Telnet to the Device
Remote Machine PC2 Access the ISP Device

ISP Configuration
Router>enable
Changing Host Name
Router(config)#hostname ISP
Configuring Fast Ethernet Port
ISP(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
ISP(config-if)#no shutdown
ISP(config-if)#ip address 200.200.200.200 255.255.255.0
ISP(config-if)#exit
Assigning Consol port Password
ISP(config)#line console 0
ISP(config-line)#password cisco
ISP(config-line)#login
ISP(config-line)#exit
Configuring Telnet Access
ISP(config)#line vty ?
<0-15> First Line number
ISP(config)#line vty 0 4
ISP(config-line)#password cisco
ISP(config-line)#login
ISP(config-line)#exit
Banner MOTD Multi Line Command
ISP(config)#banner motd ^
Enter TEXT message. End with the character '^'.
------------------------------------
********************************
WELCOME TO ISP ROUTER
********************************
------------------------------------
^
Assigning Privilege Mode password
ISP(config)#enable secret class

ISP(config)#
After Configuring Telnet to the Device
Remote Machine PC2 Access the ISP Device

Advantages
One of its advantages is that it allows users to log on to a remote system and run
programs on that system just as if it were an actual connected mainframe terminal.
Telnet is a type of software that makes it possible to connect remotely to another

computer or Network Device. Having access to a software program of this nature can assist
computer repair technicians and network administrators substantially. Telnet is a text-based
program that allows you to connect to other computers, with permission.
Save Time
Easy to Use
Telnet access from Windows
Access using the default Telnet client

Windows has, by default, a telnet client accessible from a Command Prompt
window invoking:
c:\> telnet 192.168.0.90

MAIL SERVER CONFIGURATION IN SAME NETWOR
Block Diagram
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY DNS

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.150 192.168.1.100
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.150 192.168.1.100
Yahoo Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.150 255.255.255.0 NA NA
DNS Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 NA NA
Google Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.200 255.255.255.0 NA NA
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.100
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.200 192.168.1.100
Configuration Procedure
Step 1
YAHOO Server Configuration
Go to configuration tab Select EMAIL Option Once you restart SMTP

And POP3 Service
Next Add Domain Name as ymail.com and Add user such as

rkm and password is rkm
rmvand password is rmv
Step 2
GOOGLE Server Configuration
Go to configuration tab Select EMAIL Option Once you restart SMTP

And POP3 Service
Next Add Domain Name as gmail.com and Add user such as

rmk and password is a rkm
rmn and password is rmn
Step 3
Go to configuration tab Select DNS Option Once you restart DNS Service
Next
Add Domain Name as ymail.com and ip address is 192.168.1.150
Add Domain Name as gmail.com and ip address is 192.168.1.200

Step 4
PC1 Mail Server Configuration
Go to Desktop Tab and Select Email option

Step 5
PC3 Mail Server Configuration
Go to Desktop Tab and Select Email option

FTP AND BACKUP SERVER CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

R1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 NA
FTP Client Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 NA
FTP Server Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 NA
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router Host Name and Interface Configuration

Router(config)#hostname MCA
MCA(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
MCA(config-if)#no shutdown
MCA(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
MCA(config-if)#exit
Router Console Port Password Configuration
MCA(config)#line console 0
MCA(config-line)#password 12345
MCA(config-line)#login
MCA(config-line)#exit
Router Password Encryption
MCA(config)#service password-encryption
MCA(config)#
Router FTP User Configuration
MCA(config)#ip ftp username admin

MCA(config)#ip ftp password admin
MCA(config)#exit
MCA#
Copying file to FTP or Backup Server
MCA#copy running-config ftp:
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.100

Destination filename [MCA-confg]? RKMSTUDENT HOME
Writing running-config...
[OK - 691 bytes]
691 bytes copied in 0.16 secs (4000 bytes/sec)
MCA#
View the Router Running Configuration files
MCA#show running-config
Current configuration : 691 bytes

!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
service password-encryption
!
hostname MCA
!
!
ip ftp username admin
ip ftp password admin
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
!
line con 0
password 7 08701E1D5D4C
login
MCA#
View the Router Permanent Configuration files
MCA#show startup-config
startup-config is not present
MCA#
Restart the Router
I forget to store file in Router startup configuration.
But I have taken a backup to the FTP or Backup Server.
Its possible to import Backup Files
MCA#reload
Proceed with reload? [confirm]
Router#show running-config

!
version 12.2
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
shutdown
!
!
line con 0
line vty 0 4
login
!
!
End
Router#show startup-config
startup-config is not present
Router#
Receiving back up in FTP Server
Router#
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config)#exit
Router#
Router#copy ftp: running-config
Address or name of remote host []? 192.168.1.100

Source filename []? RKMSTUDENT HOME
Destination filename [running-config]?
Accessing ftp://192.168.1.100/RKMSTUDENT HOME...
[OK - 691 bytes]
691 bytes copied in 0.04 secs (17275 bytes/sec)
MCA#
MCA#show running-config

!
version 12.2
service password-encryption
!
hostname MCA
!
!
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
!
line con 0
password 7 08701E1D5D4C
login
!
!
End
Store the file in startup-configuration (NVRAM)
MCA#copy running-config startup-config

[OK]
MCA#
FTP SERVER Configuration
Adding New FTP User

New User Added
New File Stored in FTP Server

FTP Client Access
Log in to the FTP Server
List the FTP Files

ROUTER BASIC CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram
Configuration
Router> // User Exce Mode
Router>enable // Chnange to Privillage Exec Mode
Router# // Privillage Exec Mode
Router#configure terminal // Change to Global Configuration Mode
Router(config)# // Global Configuration Mode
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 // Change to Other Configuration Mode
Router(config-if)# // Other Configuration Mode(Interface)
Router(config-line)# // Other Configuration Mode(Console)
Router(config-router)# // Other Configuration Mode(RIP)

Changing Host Name
Router(config)#hostname DCE2014
DCE2014(config)#

DCE2014(config)#line console 0
DCE2014(config-line)#password cisco
DCE2014(config-line)#login
DCE2014(config-line)#exit
Assigning VTY Password
DCE2014(config)#line vty 0 4
DCE2014(config-line)#password dce123
DCE2014(config-line)#login
DCE2014(config-line)#exit
Assigning Privilege Mode password
DCE2014(config)#enable secret class
Encrypt All password
DCE2014(config)#service password-encryption
Banner MOTD Multi Line Command

DCE2014(config)#banner motd ^
Enter TEXT message. End with the character '^'.
**********************
-------------------------
D C E 2014
------------------------
**********************
^
Banner MOTD single Line Command
DCE2014(config)#banner motd # WELCOME #

DCE2014(config)#
DCE2014(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0

DCE2014(config-if)#no shutdown
DCE2014(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0
DCE2014(config-if)#exit
Configuring Serial Port
DCE2014(config)#interface serial 2/0

DCE2014(config-if)#no shutdown
DCE2014(config-if)#clock rate 9600
DCE2014(config-if)#ip address 100.10.10.10 255.0.0.0
DCE2014(config-if)#
Save the running configuration into NVRAM
DCE2014#copy running-config startup-config

[OK]
DCE2014#
CONNECTING TWO DIFFERENT NETWORK USING ROUTER
Block Diagram
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS NETMASK GATEWAY

PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.10
PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 192.165.20.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 N/A

R1
Fast Ethernet1/0 192.168.20.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 1/0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.20.10 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
CONNECTING TWO DIFFERENT SUB NETWORK USING ROUTER
Block Diagram
DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS NET MASK GATEWAY

PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.128 192.168.10.2
PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.128 192.168.10.2
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.128 192.168.10.130
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.131 255.255.255.128 192.168.10.130
R1 Fast Ethernet 0/0 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.128 N/A

Fast Ethernet 1/0 192.168.10.130 255.255.255.128 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#
CONNECTING DIFFERENT SUB NETWORK USING ROUTER
/26 NETWORK PREFIX OF CLASS C IP ADDRESS
Block Diagram

PC0 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.192 192.168.10.3
PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.192 192.168.10.3
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.192 192.168.10.66
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.7 255.255.255.192 192.168.10.66
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.192 192.168.10.130

PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.131 255.255.255.192 192.168.10.130
R1 Serial 3/0 192.168.10.194 255.255.255.192 N/A
Fast Ethernet 0/0 192.168.10.130 255.255.255.192 N/A

Serial 2/0 192.168.10.193 255.255.255.192 N/A
Fast Ethernet 1/0 192.168.10.66 255.255.255.192 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable


R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface serial 3/0

R1(config-if)#exit
R1#configure terminal
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.63
R1(config-router)#exit
R1(config)#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config-if)#clock rate 125000
R2(config-if)#exit
CONNECTING DIFFERENT SUB NETWORK USING ROUTER
/27 NETWORK PREFIX OF CLASS C IP ADDRESS
Block Diagram

PC0 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.66
PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.67 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.66
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.99 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.98
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.130
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.131 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.130

PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.161 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.162
PC7 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.163 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.162
PC9 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.193 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.194
PC8 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.195 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.194
PC10 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.225 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.226

PC11 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.227 255.255.255.224 192.168.10.226
Serial 2/0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224 N/A
Fast Ethernet 1/0 192.168.10.98 255.255.255.224 N/A

Serial 2/0 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.224 N/A
Serial 3/0 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224 N/A

R2
Fast Ethernet 0/0 192.168.10.130 255.255.255.224 N/A
Fast Ethernet 1/0 192.168.10.162 255.255.255.224 N/A
Serial 2/0 192.168.10.34 255.255.255.224 N/A
Fast Ethernet 1/0 192.168.10.226 255.255.255.224 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#exit
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R3Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#
STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATION
Topology Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
Fast Ethernet 0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 NA

R1
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 NA
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 NA
R2
Serial 3/0 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 NA
Fast Ethernet 0/0 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 NA
R3
Serial 3/0 10.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 NA
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
Changing Host Name

R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#exit
Assigning VTY Password
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#exit
Assigning Privillage Mode password
R1(config)#enable secret class
Encrypt All password
R1(config)#service password-encryption
Banner MOTD Command
R1(config)#banner motd # WELCOME TO R1 #

R1(config)#
R1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R1(config-if)#end
Configuring Serial Port
R1(config)#interface Serial2/0
R1(config-if)#exit
Static Route Configuration Command
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 serial 2/0

R1(config)#exit
R1#copy running-config startup-config

R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#^Z

R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#^Z

R3#
STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1 Fast Ethernet1/0 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#

R1(config)#end

[OK]
R1#
Verify the Static Routing on the Routing Table
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
Gateway of last resort is not set

11.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 11.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#no clock rate
This command applies only to DCE interfaces
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.1
R2(config)#end

[OK]
R2#show ip route
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 11.1.1.1
S 192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 11.1.1.1
R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.5

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.5
R3(config)#end

[OK]
R3#
R3#show ip route


S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 11.1.1.5
S 192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 11.1.1.5
R3#
DEFAULT ROUTE CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#
Default Route Configuration Command

R1(config)#end

[OK]
R1#
Verify the Default Route on the Routing Table
R1#show ip route
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
Gateway of last resort is 0.0.0.0 to network 0.0.0.0

S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#end

[OK]
R2#show ip route
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
P - periodic downloaded static route

S* 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
is directly connected, Serial2/0
R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 11.1.1.5

R3(config)#end

[OK]
R3#
R3#show ip route

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 11.1.1.5
R3#
ROUTE SUMMARIZATION CONFIGURATION
Definition
Multiple static routes can be summarized into a single static route.
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#
Route Summarization Configuration Command

R1(config)#end
Summarizing Routes to Reduce the Size of the Routing Table
R1(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.248.0 11.1.1.2

R1(config)#

[OK]
R1#
R1#show ip route

S 192.168.0.0/21 [1/0] via 11.1.1.2
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.1
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.1
R2(config)#end

[OK]
R2#show ip route

is directly connected, Serial3/0
R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.5
R3(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 11.1.1.5
R3(config)#end
R3(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 11.1.1.5

[OK]
R3#

R3#show ip route

S 192.168.0.0/22 [1/0] via 11.1.1.5
R3#
RIPv1 PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#
RIPv1 Configuration Command
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#version 1
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
[OK]
R1#
Verify the RIPv1
R1#show ip protocols
Routing Protocol is "rip"
Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 21 seconds
Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240
Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
Redistributing: rip
Default version control: send version 1, receive 1
Interface Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain
FastEthernet0/0 1 1
FastEthernet1/0 1 1
Serial2/0 1 1
Automatic network summarization is in effect
Maximum path: 4
Routing for Networks:
11.0.0.0
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
Passive Interface(s):
Routing Information Sources:
Gateway Distance Last Update
11.1.1.2 120 00:00:27
Distance: (default is 120)
R1#
R1#show ip route
R 11.1.1.4 [120/1] via 11.1.1.2, 00:00:06, Serial2/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/2] via 11.1.1.2, 00:00:06, Serial2/0
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/2] via 11.1.1.2, 00:00:06, Serial2/0
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

[OK]
Verify the RIPv1

Redistributing: rip
Serial2/0 1 1
Serial3/0 1 1
Maximum path: 4
11.0.0.0
11.1.1.1 120 00:00:00
11.1.1.6 120 00:00:00
R2#
R2#show ip route

R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 11.1.1.1, 00:00:00, Serial2/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 11.1.1.1, 00:00:00, Serial2/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 11.1.1.6, 00:00:05, Serial3/0
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/1] via 11.1.1.6, 00:00:05, Serial3/0
R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3#
Verify the RIPv1

Redistributing: rip
FastEthernet0/0 1 1
FastEthernet1/0 1 1
Serial3/0 1 1
Maximum path: 4
11.0.0.0
192.168.3.0
192.168.4.0
11.1.1.5 120 00:00:15
R3#
R3#show ip route

R 11.1.1.0 [120/1] via 11.1.1.5, 00:00:06, Serial3/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 11.1.1.5, 00:00:06, Serial3/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 11.1.1.5, 00:00:06, Serial3/0
R3#
RIPV2 PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#

[OK]
R1#
Verify the RIPv2

Redistributing: rip
FastEthernet0/0 2 2
FastEthernet1/0 2 2
Serial2/0 2 2
Maximum path: 4
11.0.0.0
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
11.1.1.2 120 00:00:16
R1#
R1#show ip route
R 11.1.1.4 [120/1] via 11.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial2/0
R 192.168.3.0/24 [120/2] via 11.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial2/0
R 192.168.4.0/24 [120/2] via 11.1.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial2/0
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

[OK]
Verify the RIPv2

R2#show ip route
R3 Configuration
Router>enable

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit

[OK]
R3#
Verify the RIPv2
R3#show ip route
RIPV2 USING PASSIVE INTERFACE
Block Diagram

PC10 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
PC4 Fast Ethernet 150.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 150.1.1.2
PC5 Fast Ethernet 150.1.1.3 255.255.0.0 150.1.1.2
PC6 Fast Ethernet 100.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 100.1.1.2
PC7 Fast Ethernet 100.1.1.3 255.0.0.0 100.1.1.2
PC8 Fast Ethernet 200.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.2
PC9 Fast Ethernet 200.1.1.3 255.255.255.0 200.1.1.2
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 N/A
R2 Serial 3/0 10.1.1.2 255.0.0.0 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 150.1.1.2 255.255.0.0 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 100.1.1.2 255.0.0.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.2 255.0.0.0 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#exit
PC Receive Unwanted RIPv2 Updates
Block unwanted RIPv2 Update Message of End user Device
R1(config-router)#passive-interface fastEthernet 1/0
R1(config)#
Routers are only Receive RIPv2 Updates

[OK]
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#
R2(config)#

[OK]
R3 Configuration
Router>enable

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#
R3(config)#

[OK]
R3#
Verify the RIPv2
R3#show ip route
EIGRP CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#
EIGRP Protocol Configuration Command

R1(config)#router eigrp ?
<1-65535> Autonomous system number
R1(config-router)#network ?
A.B.C.D Network number
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 ?
A.B.C.D EIGRP wild card bits

R1(config-router)#

[OK]
R1#
Verify the EIGRP Routing on the Routing Table
R1#show ip route


11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D 11.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:34:09, Null0
C 11.1.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
D 11.1.1.4/30 [90/21024000] via 11.1.1.2, 00:33:13, Serial2/0
D 192.168.3.0/24 [90/21026560] via 11.1.1.2, 00:32:29, Serial2/0
D 192.168.4.0/24 [90/21026560] via 11.1.1.2, 00:32:29, Serial2/0
R1#
Routing Protocol is "eigrp 10 "
Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
Default networks accepted from incoming updates
EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
Redistributing: eigrp 10
Automatic address summarization:
11.0.0.0/8 for FastEthernet0/0, FastEthernet1/0
Summarizing with metric 20512000
Maximum path: 4
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
11.1.1.0/30
11.1.1.2 90 188273
Distance: internal 90 external 170
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable

R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-router)#

[OK]
R2#show ip route
R3 Configuration
Router>enable

R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-router)#

[OK]
R3#
R3#show ip route
OSPF CONFIGURATION
Block Diagram

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10
PC3 Fast Ethernet 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.10
PC4 Fast Ethernet 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.10
PC5 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
PC6 Fast Ethernet 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.10
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Serial 2/0 11.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 N/A
Serial 3/0 11.1.1.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#
OSPF Protocol Configuration Command

R1(config)#router ospf ?
<1-65535> Process ID
R1(config)#router ospf 7
R1(config-router)#network ?
A.B.C.D Network number
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 ?
A.B.C.D OSPF wild card bits
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 ?
area Set the OSPF area ID
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area ?

<0-4294967295> OSPF area ID as a decimal value
A.B.C.D OSPF area ID in IP address format
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 7

R1(config-router)#

[OK]
R1#
Verify the OSPF Routing on the Routing Table
R1#show ip route

O 11.1.1.4 [110/128] via 11.1.1.2, 00:04:41, Serial2/0
O 192.168.3.0/24 [110/129] via 11.1.1.2, 00:03:36, Serial2/0
O 192.168.4.0/24 [110/129] via 11.1.1.2, 00:03:36, Serial2/0
R1#
Routing Protocol is "ospf 7"
Router ID 192.168.2.10
Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa
Maximum path: 4
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 7
192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 7
11.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 7
11.1.1.5 110 00:05:18
192.168.2.10 110 00:06:30
192.168.4.10 110 00:05:18
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-router)#

[OK]

R2#show ip route
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-router)#

[OK]
R3#

R3#show ip route
VLSM USING CIDR
Block Diagram
PC0 Fast Ethernet 10.3.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.3.1.1

PC1 Fast Ethernet 10.4.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.4.1.1
PC2 Fast Ethernet 10.5.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.5.1.1
PC3 Fast Ethernet 10.6.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.6.1.1
Fast Ethernet0/0 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.1 255.255.0.0 N/A
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.2 255.255.0.0 N/A
R2
Serial 3/0 10.2.1.1 255.255.0.0 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 10.4.1.1 255.255.0.0 N/A
R3 Serial 2/0 10.7.1.1 255.255.255.224 N/A
Serial 3/0 10.2.1.2 255.255.0.0 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 10.5.1.1 255.255.255.128 N/A
R4 Serial 2/0 10.7.1.2 255.255.255.224 N/A
Serial 3/0 10.8.1.1 255.255.255.240 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 10.6.1.1 255.255.255.192 N/A
R5
Serial 3/0 10.8.1.1 255.255.255.240 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
Routing Protocol (RIP) Configuration
R1(config- router)#version 2
R1(config- router)#network 10.0.0.0
R1(config- router)#^Z
Save the running configuration files to NVRAM

[OK]
R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#
R2(config)#Router rip
R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config-if)#exit
R3#
R4 Configuration
Router>enable
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config-if)#exit
R4#
R5 Configuration
Router>enable
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config-if)#exit

R5#
Implementation of CIDR
10.1.1.1/16 00001010 00000001 00000001 00000001
10.2.1.1/16 00001010 00000010 00000001 00000001
10.3.1.1/24 00001010 00000011 00000001 00000001
10.4.1.1/24 00001010 00000100 00000001 00000001
10.5.1.1/25 00001010 00000101 00000001 00000001
10.6.1.1/26 00001010 00000110 00000001 00000001
10.7.1.1/27 00001010 00000111 00000001 00000001
10.8.1.1/28 00001010 00001000 00000001 00000001
Common Bits = 12
Then I use 10.0.0.0/12 and the Subnetmask 255.240.0.0 in EIGRP and OSPF
Suppose I am using RIPv2 protocol then summarized 10.0.0.0 as a network address
Example
CONNECT DIFFERENT NETWORK USING LAYER 3 SWITCH
Block Diagram
Step 1
DEVICE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY

PC 1 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
PC 2 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.1
PC 3 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
PC 4 192.168.4.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1
PC 5 192.168.5.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
Step 2
Select Layer 3 Switch (3560) connect pcs with layer3 switch by using
Straight through cables
PC1 - Fa0/1, PC2 - Fa0/2, PC3 - Fa0/3, PC4 - Fa0/4, PC5 - Fa0/5
Step 3:
Go to CLI of Layer3 switch

Switch>enable
Creating VLAN
Switch#vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10
Switch(vlan)#exit
Assigning IP Address to the VLAN
Switch#config ter
Switch(config)#interface vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#
Step 4
Goto config tab of layer 3 switch click on fast Ethernet fa0/1
Select Access Mode and VLAN 10 in the VLAN Mode
Click on fast Ethernet fa0/2




Step 5
Send the packet more different networks using layer3 switch.

DIFFERENT ROUTER WITH DIFFERENT VLAN
Block Diagram

PC 1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
PC 2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.30.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.1
Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1
Serial2/0 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
Fast Ethernet 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R2
Serial2/0 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0 N/A
Switch 1 Configuration
Switch>
Switch>enable
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#config terminal
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#
Switch>enable
Switch(vlan)#exit
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
Switch(config-if)#
Router 1Configuration
Router>enable
Router(config)#interface Serial2/0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#
Router 2 Configuration
Router>enable
Router(config)#interface Serial2/0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#
VLAN TRUNKING PROTOCOL
VTP
VTP allows a network manager to configure a switch so that it will propagate VLAN
configurations to other switches in the network.
The switch can be configured in the role of a
VTP server
VTP client
VTP only learns about normal-range VLANs (VLAN IDs 1 to 1005).
Extended-range VLANs (IDs greater than 1005) are not supported by VTP.
S1 Configuration
Check the VTP Status

S1#show vtp status
VTP Version :2
Configuration Revision :0
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255
Number of existing VLANs :5
VTP Operating Mode : Server
S1#config terminal
Creating VLAN
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name admin
S1(config-vlan)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name staff
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2 Configuration
S2#configure terminal
S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.
Check the VLAN Database

S2#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- ---------------------------------------------
1 default active Fa1/1, Fa2/1, Fa3/1, Fa4/1 Fa5/1
10 admin active
20 staff active
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
Assign the VLAN to Particular Interface
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
S2(config-if)#exit
S2(config-if)#
S3 Configuration
S3>enable
S3#show vlan
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa1/1, Fa2/1, Fa3/1,Fa4/1, Fa5/1
S3(config-if)#^z
S3#show vlan
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa2/1, Fa3/1, Fa4/1, Fa5/1
10 admin active
20 staff active
Assign the VLAN to Particular Interface
S3(config-if)#exit
S3(config-if)#
CONFIGURING STATIC VLAN
Topology Diagram
Objectives
To create a basic configuration on a router.
To establish an Static-VLAN communication using 802.1q trunk line.
Switch Configuration Commands
Step 1
Switch>enable
Creating VLAN Database
Switch# vlan database
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name CS-Block
Switch(vlan)# vlan 20 name IT-Block
Switch(vlan)# vlan 30 name MCA-Block
Step 2
Assigning VLAN to the Particular Interface
Switch(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10







To view the VLAN and associated interface
Switch# show vlan

Switch# show vlan brief
Switch# show vlan (vlan ID)
Switch# show vlan database (Not supported by 2950)
Configuring trunk links in switches

Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan all
Switch(config-if)# no shutdown
Switch(config-if)# duplex full
Router Configuration Commands
Router> enable
Router# config terminal
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1
Router(config-if)# duplex full
Router(config-if)# no ip address
Router(config-if)# exit
Sub-Interface Configuration to the Router
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0.1

Router(config-subinterface)# encapsulation dot1q vlan 10
Router(config-subinterface)# ip address 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subinterface)# exit

Assigning Gateway
Gateway for VLAN 10 --> 192.168.9.1

Gateway for VLAN 20 --> 192.168.9.17
Gateway for VLAN 30 --> 192.168.9.33
Verify the VLAN Database
Switch#show vlan
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
10 CS-Block active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3
20 IT-Block active Fa0/4, Fa0/5, Fa0/6
30 MCA-Block active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
CONFIGURING INTER-VLAN ROUTING
Topology Diagram
Objectives
To create multiple VLANs and assign Multiple member ports to them.

To create a basic configuration on a router.
To establish an Inter-VLAN communication using 802.1q trunk line.
SWITCH NAME VLAN NUMBER SWITCH PORT ASSIGNMENTS

Switch 1 VLAN 2 Fa0/1(Access Port)
VLAN 3 Fa0/2(Access Port)
Fa0/24(Access Port)
Switch> Enable
Creating VLAN using VLAN Database Command
Switch# vlan database

Switch(vlan)# vlan 10
Switch(vlan)# vlan 20
Switch# Configure terminal
Assigning VLAN to particular Interface



Switch(config-if)# end
Configuring the Routers Sub Interfaces for Inter VLAN communication
Router>Enable
Router# config terminal
Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Creating Sub-Interface
Router(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/0.1

Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 2
Router(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/0.2

Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 2
Router(config-subif)# ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)#exit
PPP Encapsulation with PAP Authentication
Block Diagram
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway

PC1 Fast Ethernet 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
PC2 Fast Ethernet 192.168.20.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R1
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R2
Serial 2/0 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-router)#^Z
View the Serial Interface Encapsulation Process
R1#show interfaces serial 2/0

Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Configure the Point to Point Protocol
R1#config t
R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
R1(config-if)#^Z
R1#
Verify the Configuration of PPP

Hardware is HD64570
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDPCP
Configuring PAP Authentication
R1#config t
R1(config)#username R1 password cisco
R1(config-if)#ppp authentication pap
R1(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username R2 password cisco
R1(config-if)#end
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#exit
View the Serial Interface Encapsulation Process

Hardware is HD64570
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input never, output never, output hang never
Configure the Point to Point Protocol
R2#config t
R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
R2(config-if)#^Z
R2#
Verify the Configuration of PPP

Hardware is HD64570
Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
LCP Open
Open: IPCP, CDPCP
Configuring PAP Authentication
R2#config t
R2(config)#username R1 password cisco
R2(config-if)#ppp authentication pap
R2(config-if)#ppp pap sent-username R1 password cisco
R2(config-if)#end
FRAME RELAY USING SUB INTERFACE
Block Diagram
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
Frame-Relay Configuration
R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
Creating Sub Interface
R1(config)#interface serial 2/0.102 point-to-point

R1(config-subif)#bandwidth 128
R1(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102
R1(config-subif)#ip address 200.1.4.1 255.255.255.252
R1(config-subif)#no shu
R1(config-subif)#exit

R1(config-subif)#no sh
Routing Protocol Configuration
Save the Configuration file to NVRAM

R1#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config-if)#no shut
R2(config-if)#exit


R2#
R3 Configuration
Router>enable
R3(config)#R3(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
R3(config-if)#exit
Frame-Relay Configuration
R3(config-if)#exit
Creating Sub Interface

Routing Protocol Configuration
R3#
Frame Relay Device Configuration

Serial Port 1 Configuration

Frame Relay Mapping
DHCP, DNS, ACL AND NAT
TASKS

DHCP Helper Address
DNS Service Configuration
ACL Configuration
NAT Configuration
Block Diagram
IP SUBNET
DEVICE INTERFACE IP GATEWAY
ADDRESS MASK DNS
ALLOCATION
PC1 Fast Ethernet DHCP 192.168.1.0/24 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.25 200.200.200.200
Fast Ethernet0/0 Static 192.168.1.25 255.255.255.0 N/A N/A
R1 Fast Ethernet1/0 Static 200.200.200.1 255.255.255.0 N/A N/A
Serial 2/0 Static 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 N/A N/A
Fast Ethernet0/0 Static 192.168.4.100 255.255.255.0 N/A N/A
R2
Serial 2/0 Static 192.168.5.100 255.255.255.0 N/A N/A
DHCP
Fast Ethernet Static 192.168.1.100 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.25 N/A
Server
DNS
Server
Google
Server
SThome
Server
SRKV
Server
R1 Configuration
Router>enable

R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
Extended ACL Configuration
R1(config)#access-list 105 deny tcp 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255 host 200.200.200.10 eq www

R1(config)#access-list 105 permit ip any any
Applying ACL to the Particular Interface

R1(config-if)#ip access-group 105 out
R1(config-if)#exit
Static NAT Configuration
R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.4.13 50.50.50.50
Applying NAT Translation to the Particular Interface

R1(config-if)#ip nat inside
R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
R1(config-if)#
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#exit
2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit

DHCP Relay (Helper Address) Configuration

R2(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.1.100
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.1.100
R2(config-if)#exit

HTTP Server Configuration
HTTP Service Denied to the 192.168.4.0/24 Network

HTTP Service Allowed to the 192.168.1.0/24 Network

DYNAMIC NAT USING OVERLOAD CONCEPT (PAT)
Block Diagram
R1 Configuration
Router>enable
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config-router)#end
R2 Configuration
Router>enable
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#exit
Standard ACL Configuration

R2(config)#access-list 2 permit 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
PAT Configuration
R2(config)#ip nat pool STHOME 211.211.211.1 211.211.211.2 netmask

255.255.255.252
R2(config)#ip nat inside source list 2 pool STHOME overload
Applying NAT Translation to the Particular Interface

R2(config-if)#ip nat inside
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config-if)#ip nat outside
R2(config-if)#^Z
R2#
Verify the NAT Translation

R2#show ip nat translations
Pro Inside global Inside local Outside local Outside global
Icmp 211.211.211.1:8 192.168.1.2:8 100.100.100.100:8 100.100.100.100:8
Icmp 211.211.211.1:1024 192.168.1.2:9 100.100.100.100:9 100.100.100.100:1024
Icmp 211.211.211.1:10 192.168.2.1:10 100.100.100.100:10 100.100.100.100:10
icmp 211.211.211.1:9 192.168.2.1:9 100.100.100.100:9 100.100.100.100:9
R2#
NAT Translation Simulation
Sending Data to PC1 to Wikipedia Server
SOURCE DESTINATION
PC1 192.168.1.1 Wikipedia Server 100.100.100.100

Private IP Address (192.168.1.1) Translate to the Public IP Address (211.211.211.1)

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HUB BASED NETWORK CONFIGURATION

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK

1. PC1 Sending Data to the PC5.

2. Hub is a Broadcast Device (One Sender All Receiver )

Hub Support only Half Duplex Communication.

The Collision has been Occur.

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK

3. PC1 Sending Data to the PC5.

4. Switch send data using Unicast Transmission

The transmission of data in two directions simultaneously. For example, a telephone

PC1 and PC5 Sending Data Simultaneously. No Collision Occur.

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY

Save the running Configuration file to NVRAM

Router#copy running-config startup-config

DNS Server Configuration

Client Machine Configuration

Assigning IP Address to the DHCP Server

Configure IP Address Range of Dynamic Allocation

There is no need to manually configure each client with an IP address.

Domain Name Service Protocol (DNS) is used to resolve Internet names to IP

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK DNS

DNS Server Configuration

Assigning IP Address to the DNS Server

Entire Web Address of DNS Server

Client Access to the Webpage using IP Address

DNS Domain Name Hierarchy

Some DNS Top-level Domain Names

DNS Domain Name Type of Organization

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY

Go to start Programs Accessories Communications HyperTerminal

Before Configuring Telnet to the Device

Remote Machine PC2 Access the ISP Device

Changing Host Name

Configuring Fast Ethernet Port

Assigning Consol port Password

Configuring Telnet Access

ISP(config)#enable secret class

After Configuring Telnet to the Device

Remote Machine PC2 Access the ISP Device

Telnet is a type of software that makes it possible to connect remotely to another

Telnet access from Windows

Access using the default Telnet client

c:\> telnet 192.168.0.90

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY DNS

YAHOO Server Configuration

Go to configuration tab Select EMAIL Option Once you restart SMTP

Next Add Domain Name as ymail.com and Add user such as

GOOGLE Server Configuration

Go to configuration tab Select EMAIL Option Once you restart SMTP

Next Add Domain Name as gmail.com and Add user such as

DNS Server Configuration

Add Domain Name as gmail.com and ip address is 192.168.1.200

PC1 Mail Server Configuration

Go to Desktop Tab and Select Email option

PC3 Mail Server Configuration

Go to Desktop Tab and Select Email option

DEVICE INTERFACE IP ADDRESS SUBNET MASK GATEWAY

Router Host Name and Interface Configuration

Router Password Encryption

Router FTP User Configuration

MCA(config)#ip ftp username admin

Copying file to FTP or Backup Server

MCA#copy running-config ftp: