SIPROTEC 7RW600 V1.

0
Digital Voltage, Frequency, and Overexcitation Protection Relay
Instruction Manual

Manual No. PRIM-1408B-0499

7RW600 V1.0 Conformity

Conformity

This product is in conformity with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation
of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Council Directive 89/336/EEC)
and concerning electrical equipment for application within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
73/23 EEC).

Conformity is proved by tests that had been performed according to article 10 of the Council Directive in
accordance with the generic standards EN 50081 and EN 50082 (for EMC directive) and the standards EN
60255-6 (for low-voltage directive) by Siemens AG.

The device is designed and manufactured for application in industrial environment.

The device is designed in accordance with the international standards of IEC 255 and the German standards DIN
57 435 part 303 (corresponding to VDE 0435 part 303).

Further applicable standards: ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0 and C37.90.1.

PRIM-1408B--0499 i
Conformity 7RW600 V1.0

Matching Power System Rated Frequency

When the relay is shipped from the factory, it is preset to operate with a rated power system frequency of 50 Hz. If
the rated system frequency is 60 Hz, the relay must be reset accordingly. Conversion to 60 Hz operation is explained
in detail in the operating instructions in Section NO TAG. In the following, conversion to 60 Hz is described in an
abbreviated form.
The operating interface is characterized by a hierarchically structured menu tree which can be navigated through by
means of the scrolling keys , , n , and o. Thus, each menu item, or setting parameter, can be reached as illustrated
in the example below.
After the relay has been powered on, the green Service LED illuminates and the red Blocked LED lights up until
the processor system is up and running. The display shows the relay identification, 7RW600, and the version of the
implemented firmware, V1.***.

+ -- 7RW600
V1.00

E Press o key
PARAME. 00 CONF.
N Press key
Y/J
RESET
Press o key
01 POWER 01 FREQ
Press key SYST.DAT 50 Hz

Press + key +
Press -- key --
Press + key +
Press -- key --
Press E key E
Press E key E
Press + key +
01 FREQ
60 Hz

E
Press E key
01 FREQ
60 Hz
Rated frequency is now 60 Hz

Return to
PARAME. 01 POWER
1st Operation SYST.DAT
Level

ii PRIM-1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Contents
Contents

1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Definitions of Terms, Symbols, and Acronyms Used in this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Users Guide

2 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.3 Implemented Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.4 Interpretation of the 7RW600 Model Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.5 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6 Descriptive Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.7 Application Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3 Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.1 An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.2 Undervoltage Protection U< (Ux<, U1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.3 Overvoltage Protection U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.4 Frequency Protection f>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.5 Rate--of--Frequency--Change Protection df/dt> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.6 Overexcitation Protection U/f> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.7 Trip Circuit Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.8 Ancillary Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

4 Preliminary Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.1 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.2 Dialog with the Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.3 Programming Basics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
4.4 Initial Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.5 Configuration of Operating System Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.6 Configuration of the Protective Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.7 Marshalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

5 Protection Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.1 Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.2 Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.3 Power System Data -- Address Block 01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.4 Settings for Undervoltage Protection Ux<--Address Block 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5.5 Settings for Undervoltage Protection U<--Address Block 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.6 Settings for Overvoltage Protection U>--Address Block 17 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.7 Settings for Overvoltage Protection Ux>--Address Block 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
5.8 Settings for Rate--of--Frequency--Change Protection--Address Block 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.9 Settings for Frequency Protection--Address Block 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
5.10 Settings for Overexcitation Protection--Address Block 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
5.11 Settings for Trip Circuit Supervision--Address Block 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

PRIM--1408B--0499 iii
Contents 7RW600 V1.0

6 Annunciations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6.2 Operational Annunciations--Address Block 81 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
6.3 Fault Annunciations--Address Block 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
6.4 Reading of Operational Measured Values--Address Block 84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Reference Guide

R1 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
R1.1 General Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
R1.1.1 Inputs/Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
R1.1.2 Electrical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
R1.1.3 Mechanical Stress Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
R1.1.4 Climatic Stress Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
R1.1.5 Service Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
R1.1.6 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
R1.2 Undervoltage Protection U< (Ux<, U11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
R1.3 Overvoltage Protection U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
R1.4 Rate--of--Frequency--Change Protection df/dt> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
R1.5 Frequency Protection f>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
R1.6 Overexcitation Protection U/f> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
R1.7 Ancillary Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
R1.8 Performance Outside of the Operation Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

R2 Design and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

R2.1 Design Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
R2.1.1 Circuit Board Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
R2.1.2 Case Types and Panel Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
R2.1.3 Dimension Drawings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
R2.2 Installation Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.1 General Mounting and Wiring Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.1.1 Model 7RW600K--KBKKK or --KDKKK for panel surface mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.1.2 Model 7RW600K--KEKKK for panel flush mounting or cubicle installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.2 Checking the Rated Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.2.1 Auxiliary Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.2.2 Relay K6: NO or NC Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
R2.2.2.3 Binary Input DC Control Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
R2.2.3 Checking the Communication Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
R2.2.4 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
R2.2.4.1 Measured Voltage Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
R2.2.4.2 Trip Circuit Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
R2.2.5 Checking the Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124

iv PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Contents
R3 Testing and Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
R3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
R3.2 Testing Using Secondary Signal Injection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
R3.2.1 Testing the Undervoltage Protection U<, Ux< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
R3.2.2 Testing the Overvoltage Protection U>, U>>, Ux>, Ux>> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
R3.2.3 Testing the Frequency Protection Functions f>< and df/dt> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
R3.2.3.1 Frequency Protection f>< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
R3.2.3.2 Rate--of--Frequency--Change Protection df/dt> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
R3.2.4 Testing the Overexcitation Protection U/f> . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
R3.2.5 Testing the Trip Circuit Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
R3.2.5.1 Supervision with Two Binary Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
R3.2.5.2 Supervision with One Binary Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
R3.3 Commissioning Using Primary Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
R3.3.1 Checking the Voltage Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
R3.3.2 Testing the Switching Conditions of the Binary Inputs and LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
R3.3.3 Testing of the Trip Circuit and Circuit Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
R3.4 Putting the Relay into Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

R4 Maintenance and Fault Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

R4.1 Routine Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
R4.2 Fault Tracing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
R4.2.1 Replacing the Mini--Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

R5 Repairs and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

R5.1 Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
R5.2 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144

Appendices
A Menu Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
B Settings Sheets for Protective Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
C Marshalling and Other Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
D Marshalling and Other Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

NOTE:

This instruction manual does not purport to cover all details in equipment nor to provide for every possible contingency
to be met in connection with installation, operation, or maintenance.

Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the
purchasers purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens sales office.

The contents of this instruction manual shall not become part of, nor modify, any prior or existing agreement,
commitment, or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligations of Siemens. The warranty contained
in the contract between the parties is the sole warranty of Siemens. Any statement contained herein does not create
new warranties nor modify the existing warranty.

PRIM--1408B--0499 v
Contents 7RW600 V1.0

List of Figures

Chapter 2

Figure 2.1 Front view of operating keyboard and display panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Figure 2.2 General diagram of voltage and frequency relay, models 7RW600K--KB/EKKK--0KKK
and --1KKK. BI 1--3 and K 1--6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown
here with factory presettings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 2.3 General diagram of voltage and overexcitation relay, model 7RW600K--KB/EKKK--2KKK
BI 1--3 and K 1--6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown here
with factory presettings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2.4 General diagram of voltage and frequency relay, model 7RW600K--KDKKK--0KKK
and --1KKK. BI 1--3 and K 1--6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown
here with factory presettings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 2.5 General diagram of voltage and overexcitation relay, model 7RW600K--KDKKK--2KKK.
BI 1--3 and K 1--6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown here
with factory presettings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 2.6 Connection of one phase--to--phase voltage, U, and a displacement voltage
Ux: 1phase measuring option at Address 7901 (last item under the 00 Conf.
address block.) Ux could also be derived from another independent set of VTs.
Note that the resistive element in the open delta secondary is optional. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2.7 Connection of two phase--to--phase voltages from one 3--phase set of VTs
(V connection at the relay): 2phase measuring option at Address 7901
(last item under the 00 Conf. address block.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2.8 Alternate connection of two phase--to--phase voltages from one open
delta set of VTs (V connection at the relay): 2phase measuring option at
Address 7901 (last item under the 00 Conf. address block.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 2.9 7RW600 application example involving a power distribution bus with various
types of loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 2.10 7RW600 application example involving a generation facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 2.11 Example DC Schematic for voltage and frequency relay,
models 7RW600K--KB/EKKK--0KKK and --1KKK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Chapter 3

Figure 3.1 Hardware Structure of the 7RW600 Protective Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 3.2 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection with two independent,
single--phase voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 3.3 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection with two--phase, open delta
connection and processing of the positive sequence voltage component U1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 3.4 Logic diagram of the two--stage overvoltage protection with two independent
single--phase voltages: separate setting values and separate blocking facilities
for the two measured voltages U and Ux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 3.5 Logic diagram of the two--stage overvoltage protection with two--phase open delta
connection and processing of the maximum voltage: common setting values and common
blocking facility for the two measured voltages, but separate annunciations and outputs. . 24
Figure 3.6 Logic diagram of the 7RW600 frequency protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 3.7 Logic diagram of the 7RW600 rate--of--frequency--change protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 3.8 Tripping time characteristics of the overexcitation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 3.9 Logic diagram of the overexcitation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 3.10 Principle of trip circuit supervision with two binary inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

vi PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Contents
Figure 3.11 Principle of trip circuit supervision with one binary input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 3.12 Logic diagram of the trip circuit supervision feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Chapter 4

Figure 4.1 Front view of operating keyboard and display panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Figure 4.2 Illustration of the first portion of the menu tree and navigation to the
Power System Data block of parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 4.3 Excerpt from the operating menu tree and illustration of the selection
of the Configuration Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 4.4 Excerpt from the menu tree and illustration of the selection of the Marshalling Blocks
for Binary Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Chapter 6

Figure 6.1 Selection of Annunciation Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Figure 6.2 Example display of Annunciation list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

Chapter 7

Figure 7.1 Trip characteristic resulting from the thermal stage and the stepped stage of the
overexcitation protection (presettings) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Chapter 8

Figure 8.1 Dimensions for 7XP20 case for panel surface mounting with terminals at both sides . . . . . 113
Figure 8.2 Dimensions for 7XP20 case for panel surface mounting with terminals top and bottom . . . 114
Figure 8.3 Dimensions for 7XP20 case for panel flush mounting or cubicle installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Figure 8.4 Checking the auxiliary voltage of the integrated DC/DC converter and contact mode
for output relay K6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Figure 8.5 Checking for binary input control voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Figure 8.6 Terminating Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Figure 8.7 Connection example for the case of two independent single phase voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Figure 8.8 Connection example for the case of two phase--to--phase voltages in V, or
open delta, connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Figure 8.9 Sizing the external resistor R when one binary input is used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Chapter 10

Figure 10.1 Mini--fuse of the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

PRIM--1408B--0499 vii
Contents 7RW600 V1.0

This page intentionally left blank.

viii PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
1 Introduction
1.1 Using This Manual
This operators manual provides all of the information
needed to install and operate a Siemens 7RW600
Digital Voltage, Frequency, and Overexcitation
Protection Relay. In addition to describing how to
configure and set the relay, this manual offers
descriptive information about its functions and
features along with some suggestions regarding its
application.
This manual is divided into three parts:
S The Users Guide (Chapters 1 through 6) contains
introductory and application---related information.
It illustrates how the relay may be applied in
various systems and describes how it functions,
how to interact with it, and how it is configured
and set.
The heart of the manual from an engineering or
application perspective is comprised of Chapters
3, 4, and 5. Chapters 3 and 5 provide
complementary discussions on the protective
features of the relay. Chapter 3 approaches the
relay from a theoretical, or engineering design,
perspective, while Chapter 5 approaches it from
the settings level of detail. This should be borne in
mind when reading the manual, as information in
one chapter may help to illumine the discussion in
the other.
Chapter 4 provides information that is essential for
defining the scope of the relays application: which
protective features and schemes are to be used,
how the relays I/O options are to be configured,
and how to define some of the important global
operational features of the relay, e.g., display
language (English, German, French, or Spanish).
S The Reference Guide (Chapters R1 through R6)
addresses topics of a technical nature such as
specifications and settings ranges, installation
instructions, and testing and commissioning
procedures along with maintenance,
troubleshooting, and other supporting information.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Introduction
S The last part of the manual consists of several
Appendices that provide the complete menu tree,
the complete annunciation list, summary setting
sheets for developing and recording the various
protection and configuration settings, and a form
for returning noted corrections and/or
improvements to Siemens.
This manual assumes the operator is using the
7RW600 relays operator panel to program, maintain,
and operate the relay. When using WinDIGSI
software or some other application to configure the
relay, refer to the appropriate user guide when
instructions in this manual are insufficient.
1.2 Definitions of Terms, Symbols,
and Acronyms Used in this
Manual
The readers familiarity with terms, symbols, and
acronyms commonly used in the US electric power
system protection industry is assumed in this
manual. Included in this section are only those
terms, symbols, and acronyms that are felt to be
used in a specialized way in the discussions and
figures which follow.
Terms
Codeword Factory determined security key
sequence (password) which must be
entered before protection settings,
marshalling, and/or configuration
settings can be changed. Covered
in Section 4.3.5.
Command Programmable output relay
Relay used for tripping the circuit
breaker(s)
Configure or A term that is usually limited to
Configuration establishing the operational
framework of the relay. It is used in
discussions on the definition of
1
Introduction
system parameters and on the
enabling and disabling of protection
and other functions.
Earth Generally means electrical ground,
as in ground fault or protective
ground
m.c.b. Miniature circuit breaker. This refers
to a circuit breaker rated for low
voltage, typical of the secondary
rating of VTs or auxiliary power
supplies. Often, fuses are used
instead of m.c.b.s; however,
m.c.b.s can be useful, especially if
they supply breaker auxiliary
contacts to indicate the open/closed
position of the main contacts.
Marshalling A special---use term that refers to the
allocation or assignment of a whole
host of logical functions, like the
resetting of LEDs or the blocking of
certain protection elements or the
annunciation of certain events, to the
various physical I/O devices: binary
inputs, signal or alarm relays, and
front panel LEDs.
WinDIGSI or Siemens Windows ---based
DIGSI relay setting and analysis software
used for communicating with the
relay and for processing all digital
protection data.
Symbols and Acronyms
U The variable used to represent
electric potential; distinct from V,
the abbreviation (not variable) used
to designate the unit of measure of
electric potential, Volts. U and V
then are analogous to I and A,
the designators used for electric
current.
U< Undervoltage protection element.
Two are provided; the second is
designated Ux. Ux may be defined in
2 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
a few different ways depending upon
the application and connections.
U> Overvoltage protection element. As
with the U< element, two are
provided; the second is designated
Ux.
U>> High set overvoltage protection
element. As with the U> element,
two are provided; the second is
designated Ux.
f>< Over--- and underfrequency
protection elements, respectively.
Here, relay response is based upon
the instantaneous value of the
system frequency.
df/dt Rate---of---frequency---change
protection element. For this element,
relay response is based not on the
instantaneous value of the frequency
but on its rate of change.
U/f> Overexcitation (sometimes referred
to as overflux) protection element.
Relay response is based upon the
ratio of voltage to frequency, so this
element is sometimes referred to as
a Volts/Hz protection element.
Symbols Used in Figures
BI Binary Input
t1 Timer. Time t1 indicates a time
t2 delay on pickup of the timer, while
time t2 indicates a time delay on
dropout of the timer.
FNo xxxx An annunciation has been trig-
gered by a logic element, e.g.,
Annunciation
U> or U/f>. The annunciation
is identified by the designation in the oval
window and by its four---digit function number,
FNo xxxx.
7RW600 V1.0
2 Product Description
2.1 Application
The SIPROTEC 7RW600 relay can be used for many
protection and supervision tasks involving the
monitoring of power system voltage and frequency
or quantities derived from these two elemental
system parameters.
The typical application is as a protective relay
disconnecting a generating plant from a faulted
electrical power network while maintaining in---plant
generation. It can also be used as a load shedding
relay when impermissible voltage or frequency
fluctuations could give rise to a collapse of the
network. When used in conjunction with the
SIPROTEC 7SJ600 time overcurrent protection relay,
complete protection for electrical machines can be
provided.
As machine protection, the voltage, frequency, and
overexcitation elements guard generators (and
connected transformers) against faulty operation of
the voltage and/or speed regulator(s) after full load
rejection or in islanded operating conditions.
For any fault in the network or power station
detected by the 7RW600 relay, instantaneous
measured values (voltage and frequency or
quantities derived from them) may be stored and are
available for subsequent fault analysis (maximum
storage period of 5 s. Alternatively, the RMS values
can be stored over a maximum period of 50 s.) To
facilitate analysis, the relay is equipped with a serial
RS485 interface suitable for modem
communications. When used with the appropriate
software, this interface provides for straightforward
interrogation of the relay and clear evaluation of the
fault history, especially when paired with the relays
internally generated fault annunciations.
Continuous monitoring of the hardware and software
of the relay permits rapid annunciation of internal
faults. This ensures the high reliability and availability
of the device.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Product Description
2.2 Features
S Powerful 16---bit---microprocessor.
S Fully digital measured value processing and
control---from data acquisition and digitizing of the
measured values up to the trip decisions for the
circuit breaker.
S Complete electrical isolation of the internal
processing circuits from the measurement, control
and supply circuits of the system, with screened
analog input transducers, binary input and output
modules, and DC/DC converter.
S Insensitive to voltage transformer errors
(measuring errors between or among VTs),
transient phenomena, and interferences.
S Different combinations of protective and
supervision functions can be ordered.
S The two measured input voltages may be
connected phase---to---phase (V---connection) or
single---phase to different voltage transformers.
S Circuit breaker operation (trip check) test facility.
S Trip circuit supervision including wiring and
breaker trip coil(s).
S Simple to set and operate using the integrated
operating panel or a connected personal
computer with menu---guided software.
S Storage of fault data, instantaneous or RMS
values, during a fault for later analysis.
2.3 Implemented Functions
The available protective and supervisory functions of
the SIPROTEC 7RW600 relay depend upon the
version ordered. Complete ordering options are
presented in Section 2.4 and Section 2.5 later in this
chapter. The protection functions can be switched in
or out of service (made active our inactive)
depending upon the particulars of each application.
The total possible scope of functions includes the
following:
3
Product Description
Undervoltage Protection
S Single---stage (i.e., single---threshold),
independent undervoltage detection for up to two
different single---phase voltages.
S Positive sequence voltage is processed with
two---phase voltage connections (V---connection
or open delta).
Overvoltage Protection
S Two---stage (i.e., double---threshold) overvoltage
detection with independent setting values
S Two different voltages can be processed with
single---phase voltage connections
S Positive sequence voltage is processed with
two---phase voltage connections (V---connection
or open delta).
Frequency Protection
S Four individually adjustable frequency stages can
be set as overfrequency protection f>,
underfrequency protection f<, or a combination of
both.
S High accuracy measurement algorithm.
S Insensitive to harmonics and phase shifts.
4 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
S Adjustable minimum operating voltage threshold.
S Each stage has individually settable time delay.
Rate---of---Frequency ---Change Protection
S Four individually adjustable rate---of---change
stages can be set as decay---of---frequency
df
protection >.
dt
S Adjustable minimum operating voltage threshold.
S Each stage has individually settable time delay.
S All rate---of---change stages are blocked for
overfrequency excursions (f > fN), and each can
be combined with the output of its corresponding
underfrequency stage, if desired.
Overexcitation Protection
S Calculation of the ratio U/f (proportional to flux
density in the core).
S Calculation of thermal stress on the machine (or
transformer) core due to overexcitation.
S Standard timing characteristic provided or the user
can set his or her own.
S Adjustable warning and tripping stages.
7RW600 V1.0 Product Description
2.4 Interpretation of the 7RW600 Model Number

Digital Frequency, Voltage, 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
and Overexcitation Relay 7RW600 0 --- A 0 --- D A 0

Auxiliary voltage

24/48 V dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

60/110/125 V dc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

220/250 V dc / 115 V ac, 50/60 Hz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Construction

In case for panel surface mounting

with terminals at both sides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B

In case for panel surface mounting

with terminals top and bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D

In case for panel flush mounting/cubicle installation . . . . . . . . . . . . E

Preset operating language

English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Spanish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

French . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Scope of functions

Voltage and frequency protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0

Voltage, frequency, rate---of---frequency---change protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Voltage and overexcitation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

PRIM--1408B--0499 5
Product Description 7RW600 V1.0

2.5 Accessories
A copper connecting cable, a V.24---to---RS485
converter, and a DIGSI operating program are
necessary for communication between the relay and
a personal or laptop computer .
A connecting cable, 1 m in length, is attached to the
V.24---to---RS485 converter. This is used to connect
the terminals of the relay with the 25---pole socket at
the converter which is designated RS422.
The copper 7XV5100 connecting cable is to connect
the 25---pole connector at the converter which is
designated RS232 with the personal or laptop
computer.
A fiber---optic converter is necessary when the relay
is to be connected via an optical fiber cable to a
central station.

Copper connecting cable

between PC (9pin socket) and converter V.24 --- RS485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7XV5100---2
between PC (25pin socket) and converter V.24 --- RS485 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7XV5100---0

Converter V.24 --- RS485

with 1 m connecting cable, PC adapter with connector 230 Vac, 50 Hz . . . . . . . . . 7XV5700---0AA00
with 1 m connecting cable, PC adapter with connector 110 Vac, 60 Hz . . . . . . . . . 7XV5700---1AA00

Converter full---duplex fiber---optic cable --- RS485

with aux. 24---250 Vdc supply and 110/230 Vac . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7XV5600---0AA00

DIGSI operating software

DIGSI---LIGHT V3 (expansion level 1)
setting and operating software (English) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7XS5120---1AA00

DIGSI V3 extended version

setting and operating software (English) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7XS5020---1AA00
(requirement: MS---WINDOWS V3.1 or higher)

DIGRA 1 graphic evaluation program

for visualization of fault records, together with DIGSI V3 (English) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7XS5130---1AA00
(requirement: MS---WINDOWS V3.1 or higher and DIGSI)

1 DIGRA is included in the extended version of DIGSI V3 operating software program

6 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Product Description
2.6 Descriptive Drawings

2.6.1 Front Panel Representation of the Relay

Relay faulty indication

(Red)
Readiness indication
(Green)

Two line LCD display Service/ 1

Betrieb
with 8 characters per LED 1 to 4 (Red) can
Blocked/ be marshalled; pre-
line Strung 2
settings shown in
3
table below

+ --- Operator panel with control

and function keys

Y/J N

RESET

Factory presetting of LEDs, based upon relay model

number:
U---, f---Protection 2 RS485
U---, f---Schutz UH Model 7RW600K--- KKKKK---0KKK and ---1KKK
U N=100...125 V AC doIII f LED 1 Trip by frequency protection: f1 stage
f N= 50, 60 Hz
U H = 60,110,125V DC LED 2 Trip by frequency protection: f2 stage
n
Diagr.: C53207---A320---X1---1*---12 LED 3 Trip by frequency protection: f3 stage
Operation only with fixed cover LED 4 Trip by undervoltage protection: U<, Ux<
Betrieb nur mit angeschraubter Kappe

7RW6000---4EA00---*DA0/BB
Model 7RW600K--- KKKKK---0KKK and ---2KKK
F---Nr.
LED 1 Overexcitation protection: U/f warning stage
LED 2 Trip by U/f overexcitation protection
LED 3 Trip by overvoltage protection: U>, Ux>
LED 4 Trip by overvoltage protection: U>>, Ux>>

Figure 2.1 Front view of operating keyboard and display panel

PRIM--1408B--0499 7
8
SURFACE MONTING CASE 7RW600*---*B***---

2.6.2
FLUSH MOUNTING CASE 7RW600*---*E***---

Figure 2.2
COMMAND RELAYS
16 16

+
U1 7
7 K1: UNDERVOLTAGE TRIP
17
U1 8 17
8
18

+
Ux 9 18
9
Ux 10 19
K2: UNDERFREQUENCY TRIP f1 < TRIP
10 19
20 20
K3: UNDERFREQUENCY TRIP f2 < TRIP
21
INPUTS 21
Product Description

+
11 BI 1
11
BI 1: LED RESET 23
23
12 12 K4: UNDERFREQUENCY TRIP f3< TRIP
22 22

+
General/Backplane Diagrams

13 24
K5: FAULT DETECTION
13 BI 2 24
BI 2: BLOCK FREQUENCY PROTECTION

+
14
14 BI 3
BI 3: BLOCK UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
15
15

SIGNAL RELAY
30 + 26 26
30
UH POWER SUPPLY --- K6:MONITOR
25 25
31
31

RS485
+ 29
29
--- 28
4.7 nF, >250 V

28
GND 27
27
Interference suppression capa-
citors at relay outputs, ceramic,

1---3 and K 1---6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown here with factory presettings.
7RW600 V1.0

PRIM--1408B--0499
General diagram of voltage and frequency relay, models 7RW600K--- KB/EKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK. BI
 SURFACE MONTING CASE 7RW600*---*B***---

FLUSH MOUNTING CASE 7RW600*---*E***---

Figure 2.3
COMMAND RELAYS
16 16

+
U1 7
7RW600 V1.0

7 K1: OVEREXCITATION TRIP

17
U1 8 17
8

PRIM--1408B--0499
18

+
Ux 9 18
9
Ux 10 19
K2: OVERVOLTAGE U> TRIP
10 19
20 20
K3: OVERVOLTAGE U>> TRIP
21
INPUTS 21

+
11 BI 1
11
BI 1: LED RESET 23
23
12 12 K4: OVEREXCITATION WARNING STAGE
22 22

+
13 24
K5: OVERVOLTAGE FAULT DETECT
13 BI 2 24
BI 2: BLOCK OVEREXCITATION PROTECTION

+
14
14 BI 3
BI 3: BLOCK OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
15
15

SIGNAL RELAY
30 + 26 26
30
UH POWER SUPPLY --- K6:MONITOR
25 25
31
31

General diagram of voltage and overexcitation relay, model 7RW600K

RS485
+ 29
29
--- 28
4.7 nF, >250 V

K --- KB/EK
28
GND 27
27

KKK ---2K
K 1---6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown here with factory presettings.
Interference suppression capa-
citors at relay outputs, ceramic,

9
KKK. BI 1---3 and
Product Description
10
SURFACE MONTING CASE 7RW600*---*D***---

FLUSH MOUNTING CASE 7RW600*---*E***---

Figure 2.4
COMMAND RELAYS
16 20

+
U1 7
7 K1: UNDERVOLTAGE TRIP
17
U1 8 21
8
18

+
Ux 9 22
13
Ux 10 19
K2: UNDERFREQUENCY f1< TRIP
14 23
20 24
K3: UNDERFREQUENCY f2< TRIP
21
INPUTS 25
Product Description

+
11 BI 1
15
BI 1: LED RESET 23
27
12 K4: UNDERFREQUENCY f3< TRIP
16
22 26

+
13 24
K5: FAULT DETECTION
17 BI 2 28
BI 2: BLOCK FREQUENCY PROTECTION

+
14
18 BI 3
BI 3: BLOCK UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
15
19

SIGNAL RELAY
30 + 26 30
31
UH POWER SUPPLY --- K6:MONITOR
25 29
31

General diagram of voltage and frequency relay, model 7RW600K

32

K --- KDK
RS485
+ 29
12
--- 28

KKK ---0K
4.7 nF, >250 V

11
GND 27
10

KKK and ---1K

Interference suppression capa-
citors at relay outputs, ceramic,

and K 1---6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown here with factory presettings.
7RW600 V1.0

PRIM--1408B--0499
KKK. BI 1---3
 SURFACE MONTING CASE 7RW600*---*D***---

FLUSH MOUNTING CASE 7RW600*---*E***---

Figure 2.5
COMMAND RELAYS
16 20

+
U1 7
7RW600 V1.0

7 K1: OVEREXCITATION TRIP

17
U1 8 21
8

PRIM--1408B--0499
18

+
Ux 9 22
13
Ux 10 19
K2: OVERVOLTAGE U> TRIP
14 23
20 24
K3: OVERVOLTAGE U>> TRIP
21
INPUTS 25

+
11 BI 1
15
BI 1: LED RESET 23
27
12 K4: OVEREXCITATION WARNING STAGE
16
22 26

+
13 24
K5: OVERVOLTAGE FAULT DETECT
17 BI 2 28
BI 2: BLOCK OVEREXCITATION PROTECTION

+
14
18 BI 3
BI 3: BLOCK OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
15
19

SIGNAL RELAY
30 + 26 30
31
UH POWER SUPPLY --- K6:MONITOR
25 29
31
32

General diagram of voltage and overexcitation relay, model 7RW600K

RS485
+ 29
12

K --- KDK
--- 28
4.7 nF, >250 V

11
GND 27
10

KKK ---2K
KKK.
9
Interference suppression capa-
citors at relay outputs, ceramic,

BI 1---3 and K 1---6, user programmable inputs and outputs, are shown here with factory presettings.

11
Product Description
Product Description 7RW600 V1.0

2.6.3 VT Circuits --- Connection Examples

UA 7RW6000--- KDKKK

Bus or Line UB 7RW6000--- KB/EKKK

UC
A
7 7 Analog
B 8 8 U Input
Circuitry
C

13 9 Analog
14 10 Ux Input
Circuitry

Figure 2.6 Connection of one phase---to---phase voltage, U, and a displacement voltage Ux: 1phase measuring
option at Address 7901 (last item under the 00 Conf. address block.) Ux could also be derived from
another independent set of VTs. Note that the resistive element in the open delta secondary is optional.

7RW6000--- KDKKK

Bus or Line 7RW6000--- KB/EKKK

UA 7 7 Analog
A
UB 8 8 U Input
B Circuitry
UC
C
13 9
Analog
14 10 Ux Input
Circuitry

Figure 2.7 Connection of two phase---to---phase voltages from one 3---phase set of VTs (V connection at the
relay): 2phase measuring option at Address 7901 (last item under the 00 Conf. address block.)

12 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Product Description

7RW6000--- KDKKK

Bus or Line 7RW6000--- KB/EKKK

A UA 7 7 Analog
8 8 U Input
B Circuitry
C UC
13 9 Analog
Input
14 10 Ux
Circuitry

Figure 2.8 Alternate connection of two phase---to---phase voltages from one open delta set of VTs (V connection
at the relay): 2phase measuring option at Address 7901 (last item under the 00 Conf. address
block.)

PRIM--1408B--0499 13
Product Description
2.7 Application Ideas
The Siemens 7RW600 digital relay is a simple yet
powerful device suitable for several different kinds of
applications requiring voltage, frequency, and/or
overexcitation protection. Among these are
S Distribution busses serving residential,
commercial, and light industrial loads
S Generation facilities---either utility or industrial
cogeneration sites.
With each of these applications, the relay provides
flexibility in its voltage transformer and auxiliary
power connections making it versatile and easy to
use in power systems with many different types of
characteristic.
14
7RW600 V1.0
2.7.1 Distribution Bus Application
Distribution busses serve many different kinds of
loads such as residential, commercial, and light
industrial loads. Though the protection needs and
characteristics---along with relay response--- may
vary somewhat with load type, Figure 2.9 illustrates
how the 7RW600 might be applied in this particular
setting. Note that other Siemens relays in the
SIPROTEC family, like the 7SJ600 Digital Time
Overcurrent Relay, may be employed to cover other
protection needs.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Product Description

1 7SJ600
Grounding resistor or reactor
for fault current limiting

2 7SJ600
7RW600
U 7RW600K K --- KB/D/EK
KKK ---0/1K
KKK:
U input for voltage and frequency
protection. Ux detects 3V0 for backup
Ux ground fault protection in this application.

7RW600
U Same relay but connected to an
open delta set of VTs measuring
positive sequence voltage derived
Ux from the combination of U and Ux.

To Residential, Commercial,
or Light Industrial Loads
Note:
K --- KB/D/EK
1) In an industrial application, the 7RW600K KKK ---2K
KKK
might be preferable with its voltage and overexcitation
protection features. Voltage connection options remain the
same.
2) A 7RW600K K --- KB/D/EK
KKK ---2K
KKK could also be applied to the
high voltage side of the main transformer to provided overex-
citation protection for it as well.

Figure 2.9 7RW600 application example involving a power distribution bus with various types of loads

In a residential or commercial load center, voltage
and frequency protection might be more desirable
where the main concerns have to do with
maintaining both quantities within narrow service
requirements. Particularly when load exceeds
generation in a given region, both voltage and
frequency may suffer unacceptable decay. In this
case, load shedding might be employed to avoid a
system collapse. Commercial customers may opt to
have their loads switched to an uninterruptible power
supply (UPS) or to some other alternate power
source in the event of such an interruption.
The protection concerns for light industrial sites
center more around protecting valuable transformers
and motors from the effects of overexcitation due to
voltage and frequency fluctuations. In this case, the
7RW600K K --- KB/D/EK
KKK ---2K
KKK would be selected
and configured to trip the bus or load(s) before
damage would occur due to overexcitation.

PRIM--1408B--0499 15
Product Description
2.7.2 Generation Sites
Generation sites require a broad range of protective
functions to protect both the generator(s) and the
connected power system. Two of the more
important protection functions at such sites are
voltage and overexcitation because of the ability of
the generator(s) to strongly influence both of these
quantities.
The 7RW600 relay may be applied both at utility
installations and at industrial, or cogeneration, sites
for this purpose. At such sites, protecting the iron
16
7RW600 V1.0
cores of valuable machines and transformers from
the effects of magnetic saturation (variously termed
overinduction, overfluxing, and overexcitation)
is of prime importance because of the heating
caused by the very high eddy current losses which
result from overexcitation.
A simplified oneline diagram of a unit---connected
generator with voltage and overexcitation protection
is shown in Figure 2.10. Though not shown in the
figure, Siemens provides a full line of high quality
protective relays for generator installations; contact a
Siemens relay engineer for more information.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Product Description

Main Power
Transformer

Gen Power System

.

Gen. VTs

7RW600 7RW600K K --- KB/D/EK

KKK ---2K
KKK
U configured for voltage and
overexcitation protection. (Voltage
1 7SJ600 connections can be made in any of the
Ux ways presented in Section 2.6.3.)

Unit Auxiliary
Transformer

Grounding resistor or reactor

2 for fault current limiting
7SJ600
K --- KB/D/EK
7RW600K KKK ---0/1K
KKK :
7RW600 U input for voltage and frequency protection,
U OR
7RW600K K --- KB/D/EK
KKK ---2K
KKK :
Ux U input for voltage and overexcitation protection.
Either model: Ux detects 3V0 for backup ground
fault protection in this application.

7RW600
Same relay but connected to an open delta
U set of VTs measuring positive sequence
Plant Loads voltage derived from the combination of U
Ux and Ux. Frequency or overexcitation de-
pending upon model number.

Figure 2.10 7RW600 application example involving a generation facility

PRIM--1408B--0499 17
Product Description 7RW600 V1.0

2.7.3 Representative DC Schematic

Incorporating the 7RW600 relay into a DC control
scheme is straightforward; a representative DC
schematic is shown in Figure 2.11 below. The
complete backplane of both versions of the relay
(voltage---and---frequency protection and
voltage---and---overexcitation protection) with all
external connections is shown in the diagrams in
Section 2.6.2. In the figure below, connections are
shown for the voltage and frequency relay, models
7RW600K--- KB/EKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK, the
variations having to do with the relay case and
terminal block mounting details.

Pos
(+) Block Block
Freq. U<
Prot. Prot.

7RW600 30 11 13 14 16 18 20 22 25

Power
Supply K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6*
BI1 BI2 BI3

31 12 15 17 19 21 23 24 26

LED Trip
Reset 52 Other Trip/Warning
TC Alarm
Outputs
52a

Neg
(---)
* Output relay K6 can be configured with an a
contact by the proper placement of a bridge
element on the DC/DC converter board.

Figure 2.11 Example DC Schematic for voltage and frequency relay, models 7RW600K--- KB/EKKK--- 0KKK
and --- 1KKK.

18 PRIM--1408B--0499
 7RW600 V1.0 Theory of Operation

3 Theory of Operation
3.1 An Overview
The SIPROTEC 7RW600 digital voltage, frequency,
and overexcitation relay is equipped with a powerful
and proven 16---bit microprocessor. This provides
complete digital processing of all functions from data
acquisition of the measured values to the issuing of
circuit breaker control signals.
Figure 3.1 shows the basic structure of the unit.
The transformers in the measured value input
section (MI) of the relay transform the voltages from
the external voltage transformers (VTs) and match
them to the internal processing level of the unit.
In addition to the electrical isolation provided by the
input transformers, high frequency disturbances from
the source VTs are suppressed by antialiasing
MI AI
lowpass (LP) filters before the current signals enter
the analog---to---digital (A/D) conversion circuitry. The
filters have been optimized with regard to bandwidth
and processing speed to suit the measured value
processing routines used in the microprocessor. The
matched analog values are then passed to the
analog input section (AI) of the device.
The analog input section AI contains input amplifiers
for each input, analog---to---digital converters, and
memory circuits for the data transfer to the
microprocessor.
The analog input section AI contains input amplifiers
for each input, analog---to---digital converters, and
memory circuits for the data transfer to the
microprocessor.

A LCD Display
LP
U M (2x8 Characters)
Voltage signals Filter
from external VTs. I Service

See Section 2.6.3. C Blocked

LP
Ux Filter R 4 Program-
mable LEDs
D O
P
+ ---
R
E O
Operator
Panel Y/J N
C 6 Programmable
Reset
Output Relays
E
S
3 Program-
mable Binary
Inputs S
O
Isolated
R Serial Personal Computer
Power Interface
Supply +
---

Figure 3.1 Hardware Structure of the 7RW600 Protective Relay

PRIM--1408B--0499 19
Theory of Operation
In addition to control and supervision of the
measured values, the microprocessor implements
the actual protective functions. This includes:
S filtering and formation of the measured quantities
S scanning of limit values and time sequences
S calculation of the frequency and
rate---of---frequency---change
S calculation of positive sequence voltage for the
two---phase voltage, open delta, connection
S calculation of the ratio U/f which is proportional to
flux density
S calculation of the tripping time in accordance with
the selected characteristics and delay times
S decision about trip commands
S storage of measured quantities during a fault for
later analysis
Binary inputs and outputs to and from the processor
are routed via the input/output elements. From the
optically isolated binary inputs, the processor
receives information from external sources, for
example, signals for remote resetting, signals for
blocking of certain functions, and the like. Outputs
include trip commands to circuit breakers, signals for
remote signalling of important events and conditions,
as well as visual indicators (LEDs), and the
alphanumeric display on the front panel.
An integrated membrane keypad in connection with
a built---in alphanumeric LCD display enables
communication with the unit. All operational data,
such as settings values, plant data, date and time,
etc., are entered into the relay from this keypad;
configuration parameters and relevant data for the
evaluation of a fault can be accessed from here as
well. Alternatively, dialog with the relay can be
carried out via the serial interface by means of a
personal computer. The keypad and serial
communication interface are discussed in detail in
Section 4.2 of this manual.
A power supply unit provides the +5 Vdc auxiliary
supply to the relays internal circuitry. Transient dips
in the supply voltage, up to 50 ms at rated UH, are
bridged by a DC voltage storage element.
20
7RW600 V1.0
3.2 Undervoltage Protection U<
(Ux<, U1)
The 7RW600s undervoltage protection is designed
mainly to protect induction machines from the
consequences of dangerous voltage drops in
islanded networks. It mitigates against
impermissible operating conditions due to low
voltage and possible loss of stability. It can also be
used to implement load shedding in interconnected
networks in the event of depressed voltage due to
excessive load.
The relay provides two measured voltage inputs U
and Ux. Thus, it is possible to process either two
independent voltages and monitor them for
undervoltage or to process the positive sequence
voltage U1 of a three---phase system. In the latter
case, two phase---to---phase voltages must be
connected to the relay in a V, or open delta,
connection.
The positive sequence component is not influenced
by asymmetry in the system due, say, to unbalanced
load or faults. It is the critical quantity for the torque
of an induction machine and is of particular
advantage when evaluating stability problems. In the
event of two---phase short circuits or ground faults,
asymmetrical voltage drops will occur. In contrast to
single---phase measuring systems, the measurement
of the positive sequence voltage is not influenced by
these events.
An adjustable time delay is provided to span
permissible short term voltage drops. In order to
avoid false tripping of the relay in the event of loss of
secondary voltage, it can be blocked via a binary
input, e.g., the auxiliary contact of a voltage
transformer miniature circuit breaker or from the
position of the main circuit breaker when the
machine is at standstill.
The measured voltages are filtered by digital filter
algorithms; the fundamental wave is of paramount
importance. The frequency error of the filters is
compensated internally within the operating range.
When the measured frequency exceeds the
operating range of the relay, i.e. when it goes below
25 Hz or above 70 Hz, the undervoltage protection
remains operative. But, since frequency
compensation is no longer possible, increased
measurement error is expected so that the relay will
become more sensitive and will tend to overfunction.
Therefore, when used as machine protection, the
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
undervoltage protection must be blocked via a
binary input during startup and shutdown of the
machine.
When the relay is switched on and no measured
voltage is present, the undervoltage element does
not operate. Only when a measured voltage is
connected within the operating range, i.e. above
10 V and within 25 Hz and 70 Hz, the relay is
Theory of Operation
activated. This prevents pickup and tripping
immediately after the relay has been connected to its
supply voltage.
Figure 3.2 shows the logic diagram of the
undervoltage protection with two independent
voltages, Figure 3.3 with two phase---to---phase
voltages in open delta connection.

FNo 6533 FNo 6539

U< Flt U< Trp
U
U< T U<

Trip
U>10 V

S Q
f<70 Hz
R

f>25 Hz

FNo 6531
Block U<
BI U< blk

FNo 6579 FNo 6580

Ux< Flt Ux< Trp
Ux
Ux< T Ux<

S Q Trip
Ux>10 V

FNo 6577
Block Ux<
BI Ux< blk

Figure 3.2 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection with two independent, single---phase voltages

PRIM--1408B--0499 21
Theory of Operation 7RW600 V1.0

FNo 6533 FNo 6539

UAB Pos. U< Flt U< Trp
(U) Seq.
Filter U1< T U<
UBC
U1 Trip
(Ux)

f<70 Hz

f>25 Hz S Q

R
U>10 V

FNo 6531
Block U<
BI U< blk

Figure 3.3 Logic diagram of the undervoltage protection with two---phase, open delta connection and processing
of the positive sequence voltage component U1

3.3 Overvoltage Protection U>,
U>> (Ux>, Ux>>)
Overvoltage protection is designed to protect
electrical machines, and the associated electrical
plant connected to it, from the effects of dangerously
high voltage. Overvoltages can be caused by
incorrect manual operation of the excitation system,
faulty operation of the automatic voltage regulator,
(full) load rejection with regard to a generator,
separation of the generator from the system, or
during island operation.
The relay provides two measured voltage inputs U
and Ux. Thus, it is possible to process either two
independent voltages and monitor them for
overvoltage or to process the voltages of a
three---phase system. In the first case, separate
threshold values U> and Ux> can be set. In the
latter case, two phase---to---phase voltages must be
connected to the relay in a V, or open delta,
connection. The setting values U> and T U> are
then valid for both voltages, and the setting values
Ux> and T Ux> are irrelevant. But, annunciations
are generated for each voltage which has exceeded
the threshold.
The overvoltage protection is of a two---stage design.
Digital filters ensure that only the fundamental waves
are processed and harmonics are suppressed. Time
stages are provided to mitigate against voltage rises
of short duration. A large overvoltage initiates a fast
trip by the assigned U>> stage; a small overvoltage
initiates a long---time trip by the assigned U> stage.
Voltage limit values and time delays can be set
individually for each stage.
Tripping of the overvoltage protection can be
blocked by an external contact via the relays binary
input(s).
Figure 3.4 shows the logic diagram of the
overvoltage protection with two independent
voltages, Figure 3.5 with two phase---to---phase
voltages in open delta connection.

22 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Theory of Operation

FNo 6568
FNo 6570
U> Flt
U> Trp

U U> T U>

Trip

FNo 6571
FNo 6573
U>> Flt
U>> Trp
U>> T U>>

Trip

FNo 6566
Block U>
BI U> blk

FNo 6587
FNo 6589
Ux> Flt
Ux> Trp

Ux Ux> T Ux>

Trip

FNo 6588
FNo 6590
Ux>>Flt
Ux>>Trp
T Ux>>
Ux>>
Trip

FNo 6585
Block Ux>
BI Ux> blk

Figure 3.4 Logic diagram of the two---stage overvoltage protection with two independent single---phase voltages:
separate setting values and separate blocking facilities for the two measured voltages U and Ux.

PRIM--1408B--0499 23
Theory of Operation 7RW600 V1.0

FNo 6568
UAB assumed FNo 6570
U> Flt
U> Trp

U U> T U>

Trip

FNo 6571
FNo 6573
U>> Flt
U>> Trp
U>> T U>>

Trip

FNo 6566
Block U>
BI U> blk

FNo 6587
FNo 6589
UBC assumed Ux> Flt
Ux> Trp

Ux U> T U>

Trip

FNo 6588
FNo 6590
Ux>>Flt
Ux>>Trp
T U>>
U>>
Trip

Figure 3.5 Logic diagram of the two---stage overvoltage protection with two---phase open delta connection and
processing of the maximum voltage: common setting values and common blocking facility for the two
measured voltages, but separate annunciations and outputs.

24 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
3.4 Frequency Protection f><
Frequency protection is used to detect
underfrequency or overfrequency in electrical
networks or power stations. When the frequency
decreases below or increases above the permissible
limits, control commands are output, e.g. to divide
the network, to shed customers, or to disconnect the
power station.
The cause of underfrequency is either an excessive
demand for active power from the network or faulty
operation of the governor or frequency regulator.
Underfrequency protection is also applied on
generators which operate (temporarily) in an
islanded network. In island operation, the reverse
power protection cannot operate should the prime
mover fail. The underfrequency protection can be
used to separate the generator from the network.
Overfrequency may be caused by load shedding
(island operation) or by faulty operation of the
frequency regulator. One of the dangers in this case
is that machines connected to long, unloaded lines
may begin to self---excite.
The frequency protection associated with the
7RW600 relay includes four frequency stages. Each
stage can be set individually as an underfrequency
or overfrequency stage, is independent from the
other stages, and can initiate different control
functions. Thus, accommodating a wide variety of
system conditions is possible. The set frequency
PRIM--1408B--0499
Theory of Operation
threshold determines whether a stage operates as
an overfrequency stage (when set above the rated
frequency) or as an underfrequency stage (when set
below the rated frequency).
Digital filters are provided to mitigate against the
influence of harmonics and phase shifts. Ripple
control frequency algorithms are unnecessary
(attenuation >65 dB at twice rated frequency). The
results are stabilized by a sufficient number of
repeated measurements.
The frequency is derived from the voltage input U,
which is normally supplied by a phase---to---phase
voltage (e.g. UAB). The voltage input Ux is not used
for frequency measurement.
The frequency can be processed as long as the
input voltage U and the frequency lie within the
operating range of the relay. When the voltage is too
small for evaluation, the frequency protection is
blocked.
The trip commands can be delayed by timer stages.
Additionally, each frequency stage can be blocked
via binary inputs from external sources, or the
frequency protection can be blocked in an overall
way.
The logic diagram of the frequency protection is
illustrated in Figure 3.6.
25
Theory of Operation 7RW600 V1.0

FNo 5232 FNo 5236

f1 Flt. f1 Trip
f1
T f1

Trip
BI
Block f1
FNo 5206
>f1 blk

FNo 5233 FNo 5237

f2 Flt. f2 Trip
f2
T f2

Trip
BI
Block f2
FNo 5207
>f2 blk

FNo 5234 FNo 5238

f3 Flt. f3 Trip
f3
T f3

Trip
BI
Block f3
FNo 5208
>f3 blk

FNo 5235 FNo 5239

f4 Flt. f4 Trip
f4
T f4

Trip
BI
Block f4
FNo 5209
>f4 blk
FNo 5214
Uf< bl
U<

BI
Block
All Frequ. FNo 5212
Protection Frq bl

Figure 3.6 Logic diagram of the 7RW600 frequency protection

26 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
3.5 Rate ---of ---Frequency ---Change Protection df/dt>
When the equilibrium between the power generation
and the power demand in a network is upset, e.g. by
loss of an important power station, disconnecting or
load shedding measures may need to be taken in
order to prevent collapse of the entire power system.
Generally speaking, load shedding measures and
system separation are most effective when they are
taken as soon after the disturbance as possible.
However, other factors affect whether or not, and
when, to take such serious measures such as the
type of disturbance, the magnitude of the power
unbalance, and the responsiveness of the generator
governor and voltage regulator systems.
The rate---of---frequency---change protection detects
changes in the direction of decreasing frequency fast
and reliably. Load shedding measures can thus be
initiated before the permissible underfrequency limit
(discussed in the previous section) is reached.
The rate---of---frequency---change protection of the
7RW600 is of the four---stage design. The stages can
be set individually and independently and can initiate
different control functions. Thus, accommodating a
wide variety of system conditions is possible.
The frequency is derived from the voltage input, U,
which is normally supplied by a phase---to---phase
voltage (e.g. UAB). The fundamental wave is filtered
PRIM--1408B--0499
Theory of Operation
out and used for measurement. The
rate---of---change is evaluated from the calculated
frequency in 100 ms intervals. The results are
stabilized by a sufficient number of repeated
measurements. The voltage input Ux is not used for
frequency measurement.
The frequency, and thus its rate---of---change, can be
processed as long as the input voltage U and the
frequency lie within the operating range of the relay.
When the voltage is too small for evaluation, the
rate---of---change protection is blocked (as is the
frequency protection). Furthermore,
rate---of---change protection is blocked for
overfrequency excursions. Finally, each
rate---of---change stage can be blocked via binary
inputs from external sources, and the
rate---of---change protection can be blocked in an
overall way.
The trip commands can be delayed by timer stages.
Additionally, each rate---of---change stage can be
combined using a logical AND function with the
output from the corresponding frequency stage, if
desired.
The logic diagram of the
rate---of---frequency---change protection is illustrated
in Figure 3.7.
27
Theory of Operation 7RW600 V1.0

FNo 5516 FNo 5520

df1 Flt df1 Trp
df1>
T df1

1
BI Trip
Block df1
FNo 5232
f1 Flt. FNo 5504
>df1 bl
FNo 5517 FNo 5521
df2 Flt df2 Trp
df2>
T df2

1
BI Trip
Block df2
FNo 5233
f2 Flt. FNo 5505
>df2 bl
FNo 5518 FNo 5522
df3 Flt df3 Trp
df3>
T df3

1
BI Trip
Block df3
FNo 5234
f3 Flt. FNo 5506
>df3 bl
FNo 5519 FNo 5523
df4 Flt df4 Trp
df4>
T df4

1
BI Trip
Block df4
FNo 5235
f4 Flt. FNo 5507
>df4 bl

FNo 5514
Udf< bl
BL U<

f fN

Block
BI FNo 5512
df/dt
df blk

Figure 3.7 Logic diagram of the 7RW600 rate---of---frequency---change protection

28 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
3.6 Overexcitation Protection U/f>
Overexcitation protection is used to detect
impermissible overflux conditions in the iron cores of
electrical equipment such as generators, motors, or
transformers. Such conditions are caused by an
increase in voltage and/or reduction in frequency.
From the equation below, it is evident that the level of
excitation, or induction, in an iron core is proportional
to the flux contained therein which is, in turn,
proportional to the applied voltage:
1 U
B= =
A 4.44 N A f mentioned above. A counter is used for this purpose
where,
B = induction or flux density
= flux
N = number of turns
A = iron cross---section
U = applied voltage
f = frequency
An increase in induction above the rated values
leads very quickly to saturation of the iron core and
to large eddy current losses. Power station unit
transformers which are separated from the system
and connected only to the generator are particularly
vulnerable to damage.
The overexcitation protection in the 7RW600 relay
measures the ratio of voltage to frequency which is
proportional to the induction B.
The measured voltage for overexcitation protection
depends upon the connection mode (single---phase
or two---phase). With single---phase connection, the
voltage U is taken for overexcitation detection; the
voltage Ux is then irrelevant. With two---phase
connection, the maximum of the two voltages U and
Ux is the determinant for overexcitation detection.
The frequency is assumed to be the same for both
voltages; it is always measured from the voltage U.
The overexcitation protection is fitted with a definite
time stage U/f>> and a thermal stage. The latter
approximates the heat build---up in the iron caused
by the overflux according to a single---body thermal
model.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Theory of Operation
The thermal model is comprised of two components
that work together to produce superior overexcitation
protection. The first is an inverse time characteristic
which simulates the relationship between level of
excitation (U/f) in the core and the time it is permitted
to be present. The higher the level of excitation, or
induction, the shorter the permissible time before
damage is incurred. When the trip limit is reached, a
trip command is issued.
The second component in the thermal model
simulates the thermal inertia, or heat buildup, in the
iron core which results from the eddy current losses
which is activated when a settable pickup value U/f>
is exceeded. This counter is incremented in direct
proportion to the excess in U/f. When the measured
quantity (U/f) falls below the pickup value, the trip
command (if one has been issued) is cancelled and
the counter is decremented according to the set cool
down time. The counter is set to zero at the end of
that cool down time, when the reset input is
energized, or when the overexcitation protection is
blocked.
The thermal characteristic is defined by 7 pairs of U/f
and T values (U/f being normalized to rated values)
as shown in Figure 3.8. The preset values are
adequate in most cases; they correspond to the
limits for a standard power transformer.
The preset values can be changed if necessary by
entering different time values during the setting
procedure. The relay then calculates a user defined
trip time characteristic. The intermediate values are
interpolated.
The preset values assume that the pickup value U/f>
and the first setting value of the thermal stage are
identical (1.1 times rated flux). If these values differ
from each other, the relay will react as shown in
Figure 3.8.
An adjustable correction factor (k ad at Address
2914) allows matching of the voltage magnitude in
case the rated voltage of the voltage transformers
differs from the rated voltage of the protected object.
The logic diagram of the overexcitation protection is
illustrated in Figure 3.9.
29
Theory of Operation 7RW600 V1.0

Pickup threshold U/f> (parameter 2902) Pick---up threshold U/f> (parameter 2902)
t t
(1st setting value (1st setting value
t1.10 of thermal stage) t1.10 of thermal stage)

Tripping area Tripping area

Thermal Thermal
trip stage trip stage
Overflux Overflux
trip stage U/f >> trip stage U/f >>

T U/f >> T U/f >>

1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 U/f 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 U/f
U/f >> U/f >>
(Setting of stepped (Setting of stepped
characteristic) characteristic)

a) Pickup threshold U/f> is smaller than 1st b) Pickup threshold U/f> is greater than 1st
setting value of thermal stage setting value of thermal stage

Figure 3.8 Tripping time characteristics of the overexcitation protection

30 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Theory of Operation

FNo 5370
U/f>Flt
Param. 2902

FNo 5367
U/f> T U/f>
U/f>wrn
FNo 5372
U/ftTrp

Reset counter

U
U/f t(U/f)
Trip
f up
down

FNo 5371
Param. 2904
U/f>Trp
T U/f>>
U/f>>
Trip
FNo 5357
Reset U/f
BI >RM U/f

FNo 5362
Block U/f>
BI U/f blk

Figure 3.9 Logic diagram of the overexcitation protection

3.7 Trip Circuit Supervision

Trip circuit supervision for one trip circuit is provided
for in the 7RW600. Depending upon the number of
binary inputs which are available for this purpose,
supervision can be implemented with one or two
such inputs. When two binary inputs are used,
disturbances in the trip circuit can be detected for
every switching condition. When one binary input is
used, any disturbances which occur while the relays
trip contacts are closed cannot be detected due to
the nature of the sensing and the circuit connections
used (explained in the discussion and figures which
follow).
Figure 3.12 shows the logic diagram of the trip circuit
supervision feature.
3.7.1 Supervision Using Two Binary
Inputs
When two binary inputs are used, they are
connected according to Figure 3.10: one input in
parallel with the supervised circuits trip contacts
(contacts associated with the protective relay), the
other in parallel with the circuit breaker auxiliary
contacts.
Note: In the 7RW600, the two binary inputs BI 2
and BI 3 have a common negative pole. This
combination is, therefore, not suitable for trip
circuit supervision. Use the binary inputs BI 1
and BI 2 instead.

PRIM--1408B--0499 31
Theory of Operation
The binary inputs are energized (logical H) or short
circuited (logical L) depending on the status of the
trip relay and the circuit breaker.
During normal operation, it is not possible for both
binary inputs to be de---energized (logical L) at the
same time except for the short time when the trip
relay has closed for a fault condition but the breaker
is not yet open.
If both binary inputs are de---energized continuously,
this indicates that either the trip circuit is interrupted,
the trip circuit is short circuited, the control voltage
for tripping is absent, or the breaker has not properly
operated. Thus, this status (continuous LL) indicates
a fault in the trip circuit.
The status of the two binary inputs is checked
approximately every 200 ms. Three consecutive LL
conditions must be detected before an alarm signal
is generated. This mitigates against false alarms due
to transients in the circuit.
3.7.2 Supervision Using One Binary
Input
When one binary input is used, the circuit is
connected according to Figure 3.11: the binary input
is connected in parallel with the supervised circuits
trip contacts as described in the two binary input
case above.
The binary input is energized (logical H) as long as
the trip contacts are open and the trip circuit is
healthy.
32
7RW600 V1.0
When the binary input is not energized (logical L),
this indicates that either the trip contact is closed,
the trip circuit is interrupted, the trip circuit is short
circuited, or the control voltage for tripping is absent.
As the trip contacts may be closed during healthy
trip circuit conditions, the status of the binary input is
checked in relatively longer periods (30 s). Three
consecutive LL conditions must be detected before
an alarm signal is generated. This mitigates against
false alarms due to transients in the circuit.
Since the second binary input is not available in this
mode, its effect must be implemented by a resistor R
which is connected across the breaker auxiliary
contact Aux2 (refer to Figure 3.11, compare with
Figure 3.10). This allows for detection of
disturbances in the trip circuit even when the breaker
auxiliary contact Aux1 is open and the trip contact is
reset. The resistance of R is determined such that
the trip coil TC must not be energized (picked up)
when the circuit breaker is open (auxiliary contact
Aux1 open, Aux 2 closed), AND the binary input
must be properly energized when the trip contact is
open.
More information on how to size the resistor is
contained in Section R2.2.4.2.
Note: In both cases, supervision using one or two
binary inputs, if the trip command lasts more
than 60 s to 90 s, trip circuit supervision will
give an alarm even without any other fault
present.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Theory of Operation

+ DC Control Voltage

7RW600

BI 1
7RW600
(or any other
protective relay)
T Trip circuit
failure

BI 2

CB CB auxiliary contacts illustrated

52a 52b for closed breaker

T Trip relay of 7RW600

or any other protective relay
TC BI Binary input of 7RW600
TC Circuit breaker trip coil
52a, 52b CB auxiliary contacts

--- DC Control Voltage

No Trip relay CB position BI 1 BI 2

1 open CLOSED H L

2 open OPEN H H

3 closed CLOSED L L

4 closed OPEN L H

BI 1 (L)
(H) (H) Failure
BI 2 (L) n
Trip circuit
n number of repeated status checks = 3

Figure 3.10 Principle of trip circuit supervision with two binary inputs

PRIM--1408B--0499 33
Theory of Operation 7RW600 V1.0

+ DC Control Voltage

7RW600

BI 1
7RW600
(or any other
protective relay)
T Trip circuit
failure

CB CB auxiliary contacts illustrated

52a 52b for closed breaker

T Trip relay of 7RW600

or any other protective relay
TC BI Binary input of 7RW600
TC Circuit breaker trip coil
R Replacement resistor for BI2
52a, 52b CB auxiliary contacts

--- DC Control Voltage

BI 1 (L) (H) (H) Failure

n
Trip circuit

n number of repeated status checks = 3

Figure 3.11 Principle of trip circuit supervision with one binary input

34 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Theory of Operation
CIRsup
nonEXIST
with 2 BI
bypass ---R

>TrpRel

>CBaux
FNo 6864
SUPnoBI

FNo 6852
>TrpRel
BI1 (TR)
BI
BI 1(L) FNo 6865
(H) (H)
FNo 6853 BI 2(L) n CIR int
>CBAux

BI2 (TC)
BI

FNo 6861
SUP off
FNo 6863
CIRsup S Q SUP act
OFF
ON
R

FNo 6851
>SUP bk
Block FNo 6862
Trip Circuit SUP blk
BI
Supervision

Figure 3.12 Logic diagram of the trip circuit supervision feature

PRIM--1408B--0499 35
Theory of Operation
3.8 Ancillary Functions
The ancillary functions of the 7RW600 digital voltage,
frequency, and overexcitation relay include:
S processing of annunciations (takes place using
two different buffers: the operational event buffer
and the disturbance event buffer)
S storage of short circuit data for fault recording and
analysis
S display of operating values (e.g., voltage and
frequency)
S test routines
S monitoring functions
3.8.1 Processing of Annunciations
After a fault in a piece of protected equipment,
information concerning the response of the
protective device and knowledge of the measured
values are of importance for an exact analysis of the
history of the fault. For this purpose the 7RW600
provides three types of annunciation processing:
LEDs (and output relays), the front panel display,
and a serial operating interface for use with a
personal computer.
3.8.1.1 Indicators and Output Relays
Important events and conditions are indicated by
optical indicators (LED) on the front panel of the
relay. The 7RW600 also contains output relays for
remote signalling and trip commands. All of the
outputs and indicators can be marshalled, i.e. they
can be assigned logical functions other than the
factory default settings. The default settings and the
marshalling facilities for the output relays and LEDs
are described in detail in Section 4.7.
The output relays are not latched and automatically
reset as soon as the originating signal disappears.
The LEDs can be arranged to latch or to be
self---resetting.
The status of the LEDs can be reset:
S locally, by operation of the reset button (N) on
the relay
S remotely by energization of the remote reset input
S via the operating interface
36
7RW600 V1.0
S automatically (internally), on occurrence of a new
pickup signal.
Some indicators and signal relays indicate
conditions, so their operation and status are not
stored. Furthermore, they cannot be reset until the
originating criterion has been removed. This mainly
concerns fault indications/annunciations such as
Trip circuit interrupted.
A green LED indicates readiness for operation
(Service). This LED cannot be reset and remains
illuminated when the microprocessor is working
correctly and the unit is not faulty. The LED is off
when the self---checking function of the
microprocessor detects a fault or when the auxiliary
voltage is absent.
With the auxiliary voltage present but with an existing
internal fault in the unit, a red LED illuminates
(Blocked) and blocks the unit.
3.8.1.2 Information on the Display Panel to a
Personal Computer
Events and conditions can be read from the display
on the front panel of the device. Additionally, a
personal computer can be connected via the serial
interface, and all information can be sent to it. The
serial interface may be connected to directly or via a
modem link.
In the normal, or quiescent, state (no network faults
present), the display outputs the measured values of
voltage and frequency at input U. In the event of a
network fault, information on the fault appears
instead of the measured values. The first line of the
display gives fault detection messages; the second
line displays the trip annunciation of the relay. The
measured value information is displayed again once
the fault annunciations have been acknowledged.
The acknowledgement is identical to resetting the
stored LED displays.
The device also has several event buffers used for
operating messages or fault annunciations (refer to
Chapter 6). These messages along with the available
operating values can be transferred into the front
panel display at any time using the keyboard or to
the personal computer via the serial operating
interface.
For example, after a fault, important information
concerning its history, such as pickup and trip
status, can be called up on the display of the device.
The fault inception is marked with the absolute time
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Theory of Operation
of the operating system. The sequence of events is 3.8.3 Operating Measurements and
tagged with the relative time referred to the moment Conversion
at which the fault detector picked up. Thus, the time
which elapsed from initiation of the trip until the trip The true RMS values of the voltages U and Ux (if
signal was reset can be read out. The resolution is 1 connected) are available for display or transmission
ms. as long as the relay is not processing a fault. When
The events can also be read by a personal computer overexcitation protection is available (model
using DIGSI , Siemens protective relay 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK), the calculated quotient U/f
communication and fault analysis software. This can also be read on the display.
provides the ease of a CRT screen and The following apply to this display of data:
menu---guided operation. Additionally, the data can
be printed or stored on a floppy disc for evaluation S U and Ux Voltages in V secondary (see
elsewhere. Note 1 below)
The 7RW600 stores the data of the last eight network S U1 Positive sequence voltage in
faults; if a ninth fault occurs the oldest fault is V secondary (if available,
overwritten in the fault memory. see Note 2 below)
A network fault begins with that events recognition S f Frequency in Hz
by pickup of any of the 7RW600s fault detectors and
ends with fault detector reset. S U/f Flux density proportional to
U/f; referred to rated
conditions, UN/fN (if specified
3.8.2 Data Storage and Transmission in the relay model ordered).
for Fault Recording
Notes: 1) Separate voltage Ux only with connection
The instantaneous values of the measured of two single---phase voltages
quantities, U and Ux, are sampled at a rate of 20 2) Positive sequence voltage U1 only with
samples per cycle and stored in a circulating shift two---phase connection
register. Fault data are stored over a programmable
time period not to exceed 5 seconds. The maximum
number of fault records within this time period is 8. 3.8.4 Test Facilities
These data are then available for fault analysis. For
each new fault event, the new fault data are stored The 7RW600 allows for simple checking of the trip
without acknowledgement of the old data. circuit and the circuit breaker as well as interrogation
of the state of the binary inputs. The tests can be
Alternatively, the RMS values of the measured values initiated from the operator keyboard on the relays
U, Ux, and f --- fN front panel or via the serial interface (refer to Section
R3.3.2 and R3.3.3).
can be sampled at intervals of one half an AC period
and stored in a circulating shift register. Fault data are
stored over a programmable time period not to exceed 3.8.4.1 Circuit Breaker Trip Test
50 seconds. The maximum number of fault records
In order to conduct a circuit breaker trip test, it is
within this time period is 8. These data are then
necessary that no protective function has picked up.
available for fault analysis. For each new fault event, the
new fault data are stored without acknowledgement of The relay issues a trip command. Before start of the
the old data. procedure and during the test procedure, the relay
indicates the test sequence in the display.
The data can be transferred to a personal computer
via the relays serial communication interface and
evaluated using Siemens DIGSI software. In
addition, signals such as Pickup and Trip are
marked as binary traces.

PRIM--1408B--0499 37
Theory of Operation
3.8.4.2 Interrogation of Binary States
The current condition (at the moment of sampling) of
the binary inputs along with the LED indicators can
be displayed upon request.
3.8.5 Monitoring Functions
The device incorporates comprehensive monitoring
functions which cover both hardware and software.
3.8.5.1 Hardware Monitoring
The relay hardware is completely monitored for faults
and errors in function, from the measured value
inputs to the output relays. This is accomplished by
monitoring:
S Auxiliary and reference voltages
Failure or loss of the auxiliary voltage automatically
puts the system out of operation; this status is
indicated by the relay through the Form C
contact associated with Output Relay K6 (note that
this relay functions as the Relay Failure Alarm
relay). The coil of this relay is energized under
normal/healthy operating conditions. The
following three conditions de---energize the relay
failure alarm relay coil:
--- loss of power supply;
--- microprocessor problem indicated by the
self---check routine;
--- hardware problem indicated by the
microprocessor.
Transient dips in supply voltage of less than 50 ms
will not disturb the function of the relay (rated DC
auxiliary voltage > 110 V). (For auxiliary voltages
less than this, the ride---through time is shorter
because of the decreased energy stored in the
power supply capacitors.)
S Command output channels
38
7RW600 V1.0
Two of the six output relays are controlled by two
command channels (K1 and K2); they are,
therefore, particularly well suited for tripping. As
long as no pickup condition exists, the central
processor makes a cyclic check of these
command output channels for availability, by
energizing each channel one after the other and
checking for a change in the output signal level.
Change of the feedback signal to a low level
indicates a fault in one of the control channels or
in the relay coil. Such a condition leads
automatically to alarm and blocking of the
command output.
S Memory modules
Once the relay has been connected to the auxiliary
supply voltage, RAM is checked by writing a data
bit pattern to it and reading it.
The other memory modules are periodically
evaluated using a checksum routine, the details of
which depend upon which memory is being
tested: the program memory (EPROM) or the
settings memory (EEPROM).
3.8.5.2 Software Monitoring
For continuous monitoring of the program
sequences, a watchdog timer is provided which will
reset the processor in the event of processor failure
or if a program falls out of step. Furthermore, internal
plausibility checks ensure that any fault in
processing of the programs caused by interference
will be recognized. Such faults lead to reset and
restart of the processor.
If such a fault is not eliminated by restarting, two
more restarts are initiated. If the fault is still present
after three restart attempts, the protective system will
switch itself out of service---reflecting this condition
by dropout of the relay failure alarm relay---and
simultaneously illuminate the Blocked LED.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings

4 Preliminary Settings

4.1 Safety Precautions Keys for changing numerical values and

for selecting alternative texts:

+ increasing a value or text item

All safety precautions which apply for work in
electrical installations are to be observed
while applying settings and during tests and
commissioning.
--- decreasing a value or text item

Yes/No keys:

Yes key: operator affirms the dis-

Connection of the device to a battery
charger without connected battery may
cause excessively high voltages which can
damage the device. See the Technical
Data chapter, Section R1.1.1 for limits.
4.2 Dialog with the Relay
Keys for scrolling and paging:
All setting, operation, and interrogation of the
7RW600 digital relay can be carried out via the
integrated membrane keypad and display panel
located on the faceplate. All the necessary operating
parameters can be entered, and all stored
information can be read from there. It is also
possible to communicate with the relay via the
EIA---485 serial communication interface and a
personal computer.
4.2.1 Membrane Keypad and Display
Panel
Y/J
played question
No key: operator denies the dis-
N played question; this key also serves
as the reset key for stored LED indica-
tors and fault annunciations
Scrolling forward: the next program-
ming line or menu item is displayed
Scrolling backward: the previous pro-
gramming line or menu item is dis-
played
Paging to progressively deeper op-
eration levels (menu branches) in the
program: the first menu item in the
next operation level is displayed.

Figure 4.1 illustrates the front view of the relay. Paging to the previous operation lev-
el: the the first menu item in the pre-
A two line, 8 character liquid crystal display (LCD) vious operation level is displayed.
presents relay information to the user. Each
character is composed using a 5 x 8 dot matrix.
Numbers, letters, and a series of special symbols
can be displayed.
The keypad is comprised of 9 keys with control,
Yes/No, and paging/scrolling buttons. The function of
each of the keys is explained in detail below.

PRIM--1408B--0499 39
Preliminary Settings
Confirmation key:
Enter or confirmation key: each
E change made via the Yes/No keys A personal computer connected to the serial
or the + or --- keys must be con-
firmed by the enter key; only then
does the device accept the change.
The enter key can also be used to ac-
knowledge and clear a fault prompt in
this display.
Stored LED indications (targets) on the front panel
and the fault annunciation buffer can be erased via
the No key N. During reset operation, the
assigned LEDs on the front panel will be illuminated,
performing an LED test. Pushing the reset button
also acknowledges the fault event indications (target
information) in the display on the front panel and
returns the relay to displaying the operational
measured values (voltage and frequency) in its
quiescent state.
40
7RW600 V1.0
4.2.2 Operation with a Personal
Computer
interface of the relay provides access to all device
settings, recorded data, and test routines but with
the convenience of screen---based visualization and
menu---guided procedures.
All settings and configuration data can be read from
a floppy disc or written to one for later analysis, or
hardcopy can be generated by a printer connected
to the computer.
Siemens Windows ---based relay setting and
analysis software DIGSI is available for
communication with the relay and for processing of
all digital protection data.
A summary of the available operating programs and
accessories is presented in Section 2.5.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings

Relay faulty indication

(Red)
Readiness indication
(Green)

Two line LCD display Service/ 1

Betrieb
with 8 characters per LED 1 to 4 (Red) can
Blocked/ be marshalled; pre-
line Strung 2
settings shown in
3
table below

+ --- Operator panel with control

and function keys

Y/J N

RESET

Factory presetting of LEDs, based upon relay model

number:
U---, f---Protection 2 RS485
U---, f---Schutz UH Model 7RW600K--- KKKKK---0KKK and ---1KKK
U N=100...125 V AC doIII f LED 1 Trip by frequency protection: f1 stage
f N= 50, 60 Hz
U H = 60,110,125V DC n LED 2 Trip by frequency protection: f2 stage
Diagr.: C53207---A320---X1---1*---12 LED 3 Trip by frequency protection: f3 stage
Operation only with fixed cover LED 4 Trip by undervoltage protection: U<, Ux<
Betrieb nur mit angeschraubter Kappe

7RW6000---4EA00---*DA0/BB
Model 7RW600K--- KKKKK---0KKK and ---2KKK
F---Nr.
LED 1 Overexcitation protection: U/f warning stage
LED 2 Trip by U/f overexcitation protection
LED 3 Trip by overvoltage protection: U>, Ux>
LED 4 Trip by overvoltage protection: U>>, Ux>>

Figure 4.1 Front view of operating keyboard and display panel

PRIM--1408B--0499 41
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

4.3 Programming Basics

4.3.1 Introduction This chapter and the next present in detail most of
the entire menu tree, leaving the branch on Test
The 7RW600s operating system is a hierarchically Aids under Additional Functions for the chapter on
structured menu tree which is moved through using Testing and Commissioning in the Reference Guide
the keys as described in Section 4.2.1 above. As portion of this manual.
such, it may be visualized as an outline whose main
branches are as shown below:
4.3.2 Nomenclature
I. Initial Display
II. Parameters Because several different terms are used in the
III. Annunciations discussions that follow that all pertain to the setting
IV. Additional Functions or programming process, it is well to define them
right from the start.
Each of these main branches is defined as residing
at Operation Level 1, and each has branches of its The words Parameter and Setting are the most
own which make up the next level of specialization general terms used and may refer to system
within the menu tree. The first few under the main settings, like Power System Data or Configuration
branches are as shown here: settings, or they may refer to an individual elements
pickup, like the undervoltage element, U<. There is
I. Initial Display little confusion in their use, as the context makes
A. Device Name (7RW600) clear which meaning they have in any given
II. Parameters instance.
A. Configuration
B. Power System Data Programming refers to the process of navigating
C. Ux< Protection ones way through the menu tree, applying the
etc. desired settings to the relay, and saving them. Many
III. Annunciations of the navigational tools are used to interrogate the
A. Operational Annunciations relay and reset annunciations, as well.
B. Fault Annunciations
Configure or Configuration is a term that is
C. Measured Values
usually limited to establishing the operational
IV. Additional Functions
framework of the relay. It is used in discussions on
A. Time Setting
the definition of system parameters and on the
B. Test Aids
enabling and disabling of protection and other
C. Monitor
functions.
Each of these sub---branches (A, B, C, etc.) is
Marshalling is a special---use term that refers to
defined as residing at Operation Level 2 regardless
the allocation or assignment of a whole host of
of which main (Roman numeral) branch it is
logical functions, like the resetting of LEDs or the
associated with, and each has branches of its own
blocking of certain protection elements or the
which make up the next level of specialization within
annunciation of certain events, to the various
the menu tree, Operation Level 3. It is at this level
physical I/O devices: binary inputs, output relays,
(Level 3) that most of the actual values typically
and front panel LEDs.
thought of as relay settings may be found.
In all, there are five operation levels in the menu tree,
but most relay functions only rely on three. The
Additional Functions branch utilizes four levels, and
a special branch called Marshalling (under the
Parameters main branch) utilizes all five. For
reference purposes, the entire menu tree is
presented in Appendix A.

42 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
4.3.3 Navigating Around the Menu Tree
Every line on the menu tree can be accessed by
means of 1) the paging keys, and , which move
the user between Operation Levels and 2) the
scrolling keys, o and n, which move the user to the
various line items within an operation level.
From the initial display, the o key is used to switch to
the first item in Operation Level 1, PARAME.
(parameters), which contains all the setting and
configuration blocks of the device. The key is used
to change to the next operation level, Operation
Level 2; the display shows the first line item, CONF.
(configuration).
Preliminary Settings
Pressing the o key leads to the first parameter block
01 POWER SYST.DAT (power system data). The
other parameter blocks can be called up with the
scrolling keys o or n.
The key changes to the third operation level where
the individual functions and values are set. Changes
are made to individual parameters by use of the + , --- ,
and E keys as described in Section 4.3.4 below.
Pressing the key results in backing out of the
present operation level and moving to the previous,
higher, operation level. Navigation through the
whole menu tree is accomplished in this fashion.
The process is illustrated in Figure 4.2 below.

+ --- 7 R W 6 0 0
V 1 . 0 0

E
P A R A M E . 0 0 C O N F .

Y/J N

RESET
0 1 P O W E R 0 1 F R E Q
S Y S T . D A T 6 0 H z

0 1 U n
1 0 0 V

0 1 T - T R P
0 . 1 5 s

1st Operation Level 2nd Operation Level 3rd Operation Level

Figure 4.2 Illustration of the first portion of the menu tree and navigation to the Power System Data block of
parameters.

4.3.4 Address Structure

In the communication or programming mode, the
display on the 7RW600s front panel gives a
two---line description of each parameter: the upper
line generally shows a two digit number on the far
left followed by an abbreviated function name, while
the second line shows more description or the
settable parameter. The two digit number on the far
left of the first line is the Setting Address Block
number. Settings are grouped in blocks by their
function, and each setting typically carries the same
two digit block identifier (exceptions are those in the
CONFIGURATION and POWER SYSTEM DATA
blocks). For example, there are three settings at
Address Block 01, each having to do with Power

PRIM--1408B--0499 43
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

System Data. These details are illustrated in the
menu tree in Figure 4.2 above. Setting Block 15 has
to do with undervoltage protection settings for the
second voltage input, setting block 16 has to do with
undervoltage protection settings for the first voltage
input, and so on.
When using DIGSI R and a personal computer, each
setting and configuration parameter is identified by a
four digit address number which is composed of
the two digit address block plus a two digit line
number. In the detailed discussions which follow,
this number is referred to frequently and is indicated
at the beginning of the parameter descriptions in
square brackets.
4.3.5 Data Security
A codeword, or password, is required for access to
most of the relays operational functions. This applies
to all entries via the membrane keypad or serial
interface which affect the operation of the relay:
S Setting of functional parameters (thresholds,
pickup levels, time curve settings, etc.)
S Marshalling of output relays, annunciation signals,
binary inputs, and LED indicators
S Configuration parameters for operating language,
interface, and device configuration
S Initiation of test procedures.
When it is desired to change a particular setting,
navigate through the menu tree until that parameter is
displayed and press one of the keys + or --- in order
to inform the relay of the intended alteration. The
display will then show the line CW : which indicates
that the password (CodeWord) is required.
The password itself consists of the key sequence
--- + --- ; press and confirm the sequence with the
enter key E. If the password is correct, the display
shows CW OK_ as shown in the block diagram
below.

C W : The password (CodeWord) characters do not appear in the display, instead

only the symbol @@@ appears. After confirmation of the correct input with
@ @ @ E, the display responds with CW OK_. Press the entry key E again.

C W O K _

C W W R O N G If the password is not correct the display shows CW WRONG. Pressing

the keys + or --- allows another attempt at password entry.

By pressing the enter key E one more time, the desired
setting is displayed again. A flashing cursor indicates
that the relay is now operating in the alteration mode.
Use the + or --- keys in order to change the presented
text or numerical value. The alteration mode is
terminated after confirmation of the change(s) with the
enter key E or when the setting menu is left or upon the
expiration of an internal security timer.
The password is not required for the readout of
annunciations, operating data or fault data, or for the
readout of setting parameters.

44 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
4.3.6 Setting Procedure
Once the codeword has been entered correctly and
the relay is in the alteration mode (flashing cursor),
the user is ready to change settings. Note that, as
with the foregoing, the following procedures are
general in nature and apply to all types of settings
changes. Therefore, they will not be repeated in
subsequent sections of this manual.
There are three forms of display pertinent to this
discussion: addresses without request for operator
input, addresses which require numerical input, and
address which require text input.
S Addresses without Request for Operator Input
Displayed text forms the heading of this address
block. The address block is identified by the block
number (two digit number); no input is expected.
By using o or n keys the next or the previous
block can be selected. By using the key the
next operation level can be reached.
S Addresses which Require Numerical Input
The display shows the two digit block number in
the first line. Following the block number appears
the meaning of the designated parameter in
abbreviated form; the second display line shows
the value of the parameter. When the relay is
shipped from the factory, it is shipped with a
preset value which appears in the illustrations in
this manual. If this value is to be retained, no other
input is necessary. If the value needs to be
altered, it can be increased with the + key or
decreased with the --- key. When one of the +
or --- keys is pressed continuously, the numbers
will change with an accelerating sequence. Thus,
a fast and fine adjustment is possible within a wide
setting range. The permissible setting ranges are
given in the block diagrams that follow, adjacent to
the associated boxes. When the highest possible
value is reached, no further changing with the +
key is possible. The same is true when one tries to
change the lowest value with the --- key. Finally,
the selected value must be confirmed with the
entry key E! The display then confirms the
accepted value. The changed parameter is
effective after this confirmation.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Preliminary Settings
S Addresses which Require Text Input
The display shows the two digit block number in
the first line. Following the block number appears
the meaning of the designated parameter in
abbreviated form; the second display line shows
the applicable text. When the relay is shipped from
the factory, it is shipped with a preset text string
which appears in the illustrations in this manual. If
this string is to be retained, no other input is
necessary. Alternate text strings can be paged
through using the + and --- keys. The available
text strings are shown tiled in dropdowns
beneath the parameter boxes in the block
diagrams that follow. When the last possible
alternative is reached, no further changing with the
+ key is possible. The same is true when one
tries to change the first alternative with the --- key.
Finally, the selected value must be confirmed
with the entry key E!
If one tries to leave a given setting address or
operating level by pressing one of the arrow keys
without having confirmed an alteration with the enter
key E, the display will show the question SAVE
NEW SETTING?. Confirm with the Yes key Y/J to
activate the new settings. If the No key N is
pressed instead, the alteration mode will be
terminated, and any changes which have been
made since entry of the last E keystroke will be lost.
Thus, erroneous changes can be made ineffective.
Press the arrow key once again in order to exit the
setting address or operation level.
When the setting process is terminated by pressing
the enter key E, the new settings are permanently
stored in EEPROMs and protected against power
outage.
4.4 Initial Display
When the relay is powered up, its type identifier,
7RW600 in this case, and the version of the
implemented firmware appear. Approximately 30 s
after the relay has been switched on, the display
shows the quiescent messages, i.e. the measured
values of the voltages U and Ux , etc. When the
keys o and subsequently n are pressed, the initial
display is shown again.
45
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

Initial Display
7 R W 6 0 0 The relay introduces itself by giving its type identifier. The
V 1 . 0 * second display line shows the version of firmware with
which it is equipped.

4.4.1 Setting of Date and Time
The date and time should be set when the relay is
installed and commissioned prior to being placed in
service. Because it doesnt make sense for these
items to be stored in nonvolatile memory (like
configuration and protection settings), they will have
to be reset in the event of loss of auxiliary or power
supply voltage.
The date and time settings are made in the
Additional Functions main branch of the menu tree.
From the initial display, the o key is pressed three
times until the menu item ADDITION FUNCTION
(Additional Functions) is displayed. The key is
pressed to change to Operation Level 2; the display
shows the first item, TIME SETTING. Change to
Operation Level 3 with the key; the current date
and time appear in the display. Scroll down with the
o key to set the date and time as illustrated below.
Note: When the date and time have not yet been
set or when the auxiliary voltage has been
interrupted, the date is shown as 01.07.97,
and the time is given as relative time
measured from the last restart of the
processor system.

A D D I T I O N [9000]
F U N C T I O N Beginning of the Additional Functions block

[8100]
T I M E Beginning of the Setting the Real Time Clock block
S E T T I N G

[8101]
0 1 . 0 7 . 9 7 Present date (DD.MM.YY) and time (HH.MM.SS) are
0 1 : 1 5 : 0 6 displayed initially.
Continue with o.

[8102]
D A T E Enter the new date: 2 digits for day, 2 digits for month and
2 7 . 0 7 . 9 5 2 digits for year: DD MM YY

Use + to increase the day or --- to decrease;

use to move to the month field;
use + to increase the month or --- to decrease;
use to move to the year field;
use + to increase the year or --- to decrease;
confirm with enter key E.

46 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings

[8103]
T I M E Press o to reach the time setting block . Enter the new time:
1 3 . 4 4 . 2 7 2 digits for hours (24 hour format) and 2 digits for minutes:
HH MM

Use + to increase the hour or --- to decrease;

use to move to the minute field;
use + to increase the minute or --- to decrease;

Note that the seconds field is inaccessible to the user. The

seconds are automatically reset to 00 when the enter key
E is pressed.

4.5 Configuration of Operating System Functions

Address blocks 71, 72, and 74 are provided for
configuration of the 7RW600s operating system.
These settings concern the operation of the relay,
communication with external operating and
processing devices via the serial interface, and the
interaction of the the device functions.
4.5.1 Settings for Integrated Operation
--- Address Block 71
From either the quiescent state (measured value
display mode) or the initial display, pressing the o
key leads to the first main menu item, PARAME.
(parameters), in Operation Level 1 of the menu tree.
Press the key to reach Operation Level 2 which
starts with the first address block, 00 CONF.
(configuration). Press the o key repeatedly until
address block 71 appears.
Next to the address block number (71), the heading
of the address block appears in abbreviated form:
INT. OP (integrated operation).
Address Block 71 consists of only one parameter:
the operating language. Codeword input is
necessary in order to change it (refer to Section
4.3.5).
When the relay is shipped from the factory, it is
programmed to display text in the English language;
this can be changed under address block 71 using the
+ and --- keys. This parameter is reached from the
second operation level at address block 71 by pressing
the key to move to Operation Level 3 where the
setting resides. The operating languages available at
present are English, German, French, and Spanish as
shown below.

7 1 I N T . O P [7100]
Beginning of the block Integrated Operation

[7101]
7 1 L A N G U A The available languages can be called up by repeatedly
E N G L I S H pressing the + or --- keys. The desired language is con-
firmed with the enter key E.
+ D E U T S C H

F R A N C A I S

E S P A N O L

PRIM--1408B--0499 47
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

4.5.2 Settings for the Serial Communication Interface --- Address Block 72
The 7RW600 provides one serial communication
interface for use with a personal computer or
modem. However, communication via this interface
requires some definitions for correct data transfer to
occur between the connected devices: identification
of the relay, transmission format, and transmission
speed. These definitions are entered at Address
Block 72.
The setting of the GAPS parameter [7214] is relevant
only when the relay is intended to communicate via a
modem. The setting is the maximum time period
which is tolerated by the relay when gaps occur
during data transmission. Gaps occur when modems
are used due to compression of data, error
correction, and differences in Baud rate. With good
transmission quality, 1.0 s is usually adequate. The
value should be increased when transmission quality
is poor. Note that GAPS must be smaller than the
setting of Reaction Time Protection Relay in the
protection software DIGSI R V3. The recommended
value is generally:
Reaction Time Protection Relay
GAPS
2
Higher values for Reaction Time Protection Relay
reduce the transmission speed when errors are
present. If the serial interface is connected directly to
a personal computer, then GAPS may be set to
0.0 s.

[7200]
7 2 I N T E R Beginning of the block Interface for Personal Computer
F A C E

[7201]
D E V I C E Identification number of the relay within the substation. This
1 can be any number between 1 and 254, but it must be
unique for this particular plant, substation, or facility.
Smallest permissible number: 1
Largest permissible number: 254

[7202]
F E E D E R Number of the feeder within the substation;
1 Smallest permissible number: 1
Largest permissible number: 254

[7203]
S U B S T A . Identification number of the substation, in case more than
1 one substation can be connected to a central control center
Smallest permissible number: 1
Largest permissible number: 254

[7208]
F U N . T Y P E Function type in accordance with IEC 870---5---103 and
1 6 0 VDEW/ZVEI; time overcurrent protection = no. 160.
This address is mainly for information and should not be
changed.

48 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
[7211]
P C I N T E R Data format for the serial communication interface:
D I G S I V 3 Format for Siemens protection data processing program
DIGSIR Version V3
+ A S C I I ASCII format
V D E W c o m VDEW/ZVEI compatible format (scc. IEC 870---5---103)

[7214]
7 2 G A P S Maximum time period between data streams which may occur
1 . 0 s during data transmission via modem without signaling a
transmission error.
Smallest setting value: 0.0s
Largest setting value: 5.0s

[7215]
P C B A U D The transmission Baud rate for communication via the serial
9 6 0 0 B A U D communication interface can be adapted to suit the
operators preferences. The available possibilities can be
+ displayed by repeatedly pressing the + or --- keys. Confirm
1 9 2 0 0 B D
the desired Baud rate with the entry key E.
1 2 0 0 B A U D

2 4 0 0 B A U D

4 8 0 0 B A U D

[7216]
Parity and stop bits for the serial communication interface:
P A R I T Y
Format for Siemens protection data processing program
D I G S I V 3 DIGSIR Version V3 with even parity and 1 stop---bit
+ 8 0 1 transmission with Odd parity and 1 stop---bit

8 N 2 transmission with No parity and 2 stop---bits

8 N 1 transmission with No parity and 1 stop---bit

4.5.3 Settings for Fault Recording --- Address Block 74

The 7RW600 relay is equipped with fault data
storage capability (see Section 3.8.2). A fault event
begins with the assertion of any protection element
and ends with the dropout of the last asserted fault
detector. In terms of the fault recording process, the
relay makes use of two technical terms which must
be distinguished between: the reference instant
and the storage criterion.
S The reference instant is the time---tagged event
which triggers the fault recorder to open a new
record. The recording time starts with the
pretrigger time T---PRE before the reference
instant.

PRIM--1408B--0499 49
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

S The storage criterion is the event which
determines whether or not a record will be saved,
or stored, for later analysis. The recording time
ends with the post---fault time T---POS after the
storage criterion has disappeared.
The three allowable combinations of reference
instant and storage criterion are shown in the block
diagram below at Address 7402. The one that is
most commonly chosen is RECbyTP: fault
detection triggers the recorder which stores the data
only if the relay trips for the fault. The premise is that
faults for which the relay doesnt trip arent of major
importance to this relay.
The maximum permissible recording time for each
record is set as T---MAX. A total of 5 seconds is
available for fault recording. In this time period, up to
8 fault records can be stored.

[7400]
7 4 F A U L T Beginning of Fault Recordings Block
R E C O R D E R

[7402]
7 4 R E C i n i Data storage initiation:
R E C b y F T --- fault detection is reference instant
fault detection is storage criterion
+ R E C b y T P --- fault detection is reference instant
trip command is storage criterion
S R T w i t T P --- trip command is reference instant
trip command is storage criterion

[7410]
7 4 T - M A X Maximum time period for one fault record
1 . 0 0 s
Smallest setting value: 0.30 s
Largest setting value: 5.00 s

7 4 T - P R E [7411]
Pretrigger time before the reference instant
0 . 1 0 s
Smallest setting value: 0.05 s
Largest setting value: 0.50 s

[7412]
7 4 T - P O S Post---fault time after the storage criterion disappears
0 . 1 0 s Smallest setting value: 0.05 s
Largest setting value: 0.50 s

50 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
4.6 Configuration of the Protective Functions
4.6.1 Introduction The configuration parameters are input through the
integrated keypad on the front of the device or by
The 7RW600 provides several protection and other means of a personal computer connected to the
functions. Accordingly, the range of features to be serial communication interface.
applied, also referred to as the scope of the relay,
Address block 00 is provided for the purpose of
must be defined by the user. Features which are
configuring the scope of protection functions for any
known to be needed should be designated as
given application. This block is reached from the
EXIST; those which are not needed should be
initial display in Operation Level 1 with the o key and
designated nonEXIST. Features which may be
changing with the key to Operation Level 2.
needed or those which are needed intermittently
Address block 00 CONFiguration appears (see
should also be designated EXIST, but can be
Figure 4.3).
switched ON and OFF as desired in their respective
address blocks.

7 R W 6 0 0
V 1 . 0 0

P A R A M E . 0 0 C O N F . 0 0 U <
E X I S T

0 0 u >
E X I S T

0 0 M E A S
1 p h a s e

1st Operation Level 2nd Operation Level 3rd Operation Level

Figure 4.3 Excerpt from the operating menu tree and illustration of the selection of the Configuration Block

PRIM--1408B--0499 51
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

4.6.2 Programming the Scope of
Functions --- Address Block 00
The various protective and other functions can be
enabled (EXIST) or disabled (nonEXIST) through
proper programming. For some functions it may
also be possible to select among other alternatives.
available in the setting sequence. On the other hand,
functions which are switched OFF remain active
[they are processed along with the other active
functions, indication appears (e.g. ...switched
off), settings can be made or changed, etc.], but
they have no effect on relay output (i.e., they do not
initiate tripping commands).

Functions which are configured as nonEXIST will not The following diagrams illustrate the maximum scope
be processed in the 7RW600. There will be no of the 7RW600. In an actual application, functions
annunciations and the associated setting parameters which have been disabled (set to nonEXIST) will
(functions, limit values, etc.) will not be made not appear in the display.

[7800]
0 0 C O N F . Beginning of Configuration of the Scope of
Functions Block

[7816] Undervoltage Protection: [7817] Overvoltage Protection:

0 0 U < 0 0 U >
E X I S T E X I S T

+ n o n E X I S T + n o n E X I S T

[7820] Rate---of---Freq.---Change Protection: [7829] Overexcitation Protection:

0 1 d f / d t 0 1 U / f
E X I S T E X I S T

+ n o n E X I S T + n o n E X I S T

[7821] Frequency Protection: [7839] Trip Circuit Supervision:

0 1 f > < 0 1 C I R s u p
E X I S T n o n E X I S T
+ n o n E X I S T + w i t h 2 B I

b y p a s s - R

52 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
The relay must be informed as to how the voltage Obviously, 1phase is the only valid setting choice if
inputs are connected. The inputs U and Ux can be just a single measured voltage is connected to the
connected to two independent, single---phase relay.
voltages (1phase connection) or to two
phase---to---phase voltages from a three---phase,
open delta set of VTs (2phase connection).

[7901]
0 0 M E A S Connection of the voltage inputs to two independent volt-
1 p h a s e ages; see Figure 2.6.

+ 2 p h a s e Connection of the voltage inputs to two phase---to---phase

voltages in V---connection; see Figure 2.7 or Figure 2.8.

4.7 Marshalling

4.7.1 Introduction
Marshalling is a special---use term that refers to
the allocation or assignment of a whole host of
logical functions, like the resetting of LEDs or the
blocking of certain protection elements or the
annunciation of certain events, to the various
physical I/O devices: binary inputs, front panel LEDs,
and output/command relays (Trip Relays).
The assignment of the inputs and outputs of most of
the internal functions can be changed and, thus,
adapted to meet the users requirements.
Marshalling of the inputs, outputs, and LEDs is
performed by means of the integrated keypad on the
front panel or via the serial communication interface.
Marshalling begins at Address Block 60.
Note that input of the password is required for
marshalling (refer to Section 4.3.5). Without
password entry, parameters can be read but not
changed.

6 0 M A R S H [6000]
Beginning of marshalling blocks

An example of output relay marshalling is illustrated
in the following scenario: A fault occurs on the power
system and is detected by one (or more) of the
protection elements, say the U< element. This event
generates an Annunciation (logical function) in the
relay which, due to the application, needs to be
available as an output of the relay via a set of NO
contacts. Assuming the user has chosen output
relay K3 to indicate this condition, the
microprocessor must be advised that the logical
signal FT det (fault detected) should be
transmitted to output relay K3. The process of
mapping the logical conditions to the appropriate
output relays is referred to as marshalling the output
relays. Thus, when marshalling is performed, the
operator should be asking the question, Which
logical annunciation(s) generated by the protection
elements should trigger which physical signal relay?
Each of the six output relays, the two trip relays and
four general purpose output/signal relays, can be
activated by up to 20 logical functions.

PRIM--1408B--0499 53
Preliminary Settings
A similar situation applies to the binary inputs. In this
case, external information (e.g. blocking of the U>>
element) is input to the relay via a physical input
module and should initiate a logical function, namely
blocking. The corresponding question to the
operator is then, Which binary input should initiate
which logical reaction in the relay? Each of the three
binary inputs can initiate up to 10 logical functions.
The two Command Relays, or trip output relays,
can also be assigned different functions. They can
be used to trip different breakers, or one might be
used for warning and one for tripping, for instance.
Each of the two command relays can be activated by
up to 20 logical functions.
In summary, the flexibility offered in the 7RW600 is
tailored to each application in large part through the
marshalling process. The listing below gives the
marshallable entities and the range of their
possible assignments. Each of these areas is
covered in detail in this section of the manual.
54
7RW600 V1.0
S 3 Binary Inputs: can accommodate up to 10
logical functions each
S 4 general purpose Output Relays: can
accommodate up to 20 logical functions each
S 4 Front Panel LEDs: can accommodate up to
20 logical functions each
S 2 Command/Trip Relays: can accommodate
up to 20 logical functions each
It is important to understand that each function is
kept distinguishable from the others by an index
number which appears in the far right field of the first
line in the front panel LCD display. This is apparent
from the figures and block diagrams below and can
also be seen in the following tables and Appendix D.
The marshalling block is reached using the paging
keys ( and ) to change operation levels and the
scrolling keys (o and n) to move through the menu
tree in the same manner as has been discussed
previously. However, five operation levels are
required for marshalling, as shown in Figure 4.4,
instead of three.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings

7 R W 6 0 0
V 1 . 0 0

P A R A M E . 0 0 C O N F .

6 0 M A R S H 6 1 M A R S H 6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 1 1
B I N . I N P B I 1 > L E D r .

6 1 B I 1 1 0
n o t a l l .

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 2 1
B I 2 > F r q b l

6 1 B I 2 1 0
n o t a l l .

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 3 1
B I 3 > U < bl

6 1 B I 3 1 0
n o t a l l .

1st Operation Level 2nd Operation Level 3rd Operation Level 4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level

Figure 4.4 Excerpt from the menu tree and illustration of the selection of the Marshalling Blocks for Binary Inputs

Once in the fifth operation level, the upper line of the
display shows the physical input/output unit (e.g., 61
BI1 which means Marshalling Binary Input 1)
followed by a one or two digit index number (1---10).
The second display line shows the logical function
which is presently allocated to this particular I/O unit
or LED.
In this operation level, the allocated function can be
changed after password input by pressing the + key.
By repeatedly pressing the + key, all marshallable
functions can be paged through the display. Back
paging can also be done with the --- key. When the
desired function appears, it is selected by pressing the
execute key E. As mentioned previously, multiple
functions can be assigned to the same physical I/O
module or LED by way of the unique index number field
accessed through the o key. Each selection must be
confirmed by pressing the E key!
Finally, if no assignments are desired, the function
not all. (not allocated) should be selected.

PRIM--1408B--0499 55
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

4.7.2 Marshalling of the Binary Inputs --- Address Block 61

The 7RW600 contains 3 binary inputs which are
designated BI 1, BI 2, and BI3; they are marshalled
in Address Block 61. The block is reached from the
initial display by pressing the o key to reach the first
main menu item PARAME. (parameters) in
Operation Level 1 of the menu tree. Press the key
to reach Operation Level 2 which starts with the first
parameter block 00 CONF. (configuration). Press
the o key repeatedly until address block 60
MARSH (marshalling) appears. The key leads to
Operation Level 3 with address block 61 MARSH
BIN INP (marshalling of binary inputs---see
Figure 4.4).

6 1 M A R S H [6100]
Beginning of block Marshalling Binary Inputs
B I N . I N P

The first binary input is reached with the key :

6 1 M A R S H [6101]
B I 1 Allocations for binary input 1

A choice must be made for each individual input When paging through the display with the + and
function as to whether it is activated in the normally --- keys, each input function is displayed alternately
open mode or in the normally closed mode.
with a blank space and with a C in this field; the
Accordingly, a character field follows the function
desired function and mode must be confirmed by the
abbreviation on the second line of the display with
entry key E. The following block diagrams illustrate
the following characteristics:
the foregoing as applied to Binary Input 1, indices 1
S Blank space = Normally Open mode. The input and 2.
acts as a NO contact, i.e. control voltage at the
input terminals activates the function;
S C = Normally Closed mode. The input acts as a
NC contact. That is, control voltage present at the
terminals keeps the function deactivated; control
voltage absent activates the function.

[6102]
6 1 B I 1 1 Reset of stored LED indications, FNo 5;
> L E D r . Normally Open mode:
LEDs are reset when control voltage is present

OR

[6102]
6 1 B I 1 1 Reset of stored LED indications, FNo 5;
> L E D r . C Normally Closed mode:
LEDs are reset when control voltage is absent

56 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings

[6103]
6 1 B I 1 2
No further functions are initiated by binary input 1
n o t a l l.

The assignment of the binary inputs as delivered shows the binary input presettings for versions
from the factory is shown in the general diagrams in 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK; Table 4.2 for
Section 2.6.2 and in the tables below. Table 4.1 version 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK.

4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING BINARY INPUTS Heading of the address block

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 1 1 5 Acknowledge and reset of stored LED and

B I 1 > L E D r . displayed fault indications, LED---test

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 2 1
B I 2 > F q r b l 5203 Block frequency protection

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 3 1
B I 3 > U < b l 6506 Block undervoltage protection
B I 3 > U x < b l 6518

Table 4.1 Factory preset marshalling for binary inputs, versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK
(incorporating voltage, frequency, and rate---of---frequency---change protection)

4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING BINARY INPUTS Heading of the address block

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 1 1 5 Acknowledge and reset of stored LED and

B I 1 > L E D r . displayed fault indications, LED---test

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 2 1
B I 2 > U / f b l 5353 Block overexcitation protection

6 1 M A R S H 6 1 B I 3 1
B I 3 > U > b l 6513 Block overvoltage protection
B I 3 > U x > b l 6519

Table 4.2 Factory preset marshalling for binary inputs, versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK (incorporating voltage
and overexcitation protection)

PRIM--1408B--0499 57
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

Table 4.3 shows a complete list of all the binary input corresponding protection function has been disabled
functions with their associated function numbers (refer to Section 4.6.2).
(FNo). Input functions naturally have no effect if the

FNo Abbreviation Description

1 not all. Binary input is not allocated to any input function
3 >Ti.syn Time synchronization of internal time clock
5 >LED r. Reset LED indicators
1157 >CBclo Circuit breaker is manually closed (from discrepancy switch)
5203 >Frq bl Block frequency protection
5206 >f1 blk Block frequency protection f1 stage
5207 >f2 blk Block frequency protection f2 stage
5208 >f3 blk Block frequency protection f3 stage
5209 >f4 blk Block frequency protection f4 stage
5353 >U/f bl Block overexcitation protection
5357 >RM U/f Reset memory of thermal replica U/f
5503 >df blk Block rate---of---frequency---change protection
5504 >df1 bl Block rate---of---change stage df1/dt
5505 >df2 bl Block rate---of---change stage df2/dt
5506 >df3 bl Block rate---of---change stage df3/dt
5507 >df4 bl Block rate---of---change stage df4/dt
6506 >U< bl Block undervoltage protection U< stage
6513 >U> bl Block overvoltage protection U> stage
6518 >Ux< bl Block undervoltage protection Ux< stage
6519 >Ux> bl Block overvoltage protection Ux> stage
6851 >SUP bk Blocking trip circuit supervision
6852 >TrpRel Trip circuit supervision: Trip relay
6853 >CBaux Trip circuit supervision: CB auxiliary

Table 4.3 Marshalling possibilities for binary inputs

4.7.3 Marshalling of the Output Relays
--- Address Block 62
The 7RW600 contains 6 output relays (K1 to K6).
These are all of the same type and, thus, have equal
switching capacity (i.e., all are suitably rated for trip
relays). Nevertheless, the output relays K1 and K2
are dual channel controlled, i.e. they are energized
via two independent control channels and are
continuously supervised. Therefore, they are
particularly well suited for tripping. They are
marshalled in Address Block 64 which is discussed
in Section 4.7.5.
The remaining output relays K3 to K6 are marshalled
in Address Block 62. The output relays K4 and K5
have a common positive connection. Output relay K6
is configured with a form C contact, the position of
which is selected by a jumper on the printed circuit
board. Refer to Section R2.2.2.2 for selection of this
contact mode. As delivered from the factory, the b
contact is selected, and K6 functions as a relay
failure alarm.
Address Block 62 is reached from the initial display
by pressing the o key to reach the first main menu
item PARAME. (parameters) in Operation Level 1 of
the menu tree. Press the key to reach Operation
Level 2 which starts with the first parameter block
00 CONF. (configuration). Press the o key
repeatedly until address block 60 MARSH
(marshalling) appears. The key leads to Operation
Level 3 with address block 61 MARSH BIN INP
(marshalling of binary inputs); pressing the o key
leads to Address Block 62 MARSH RELAY
(marshalling of output relays---similar to what is
shown in Figure 4.4).

58 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
The selection procedure is carried out as described
for the Binary Inputs. The following block diagrams
show the factory default marshalling for Output Relay
K3.

[6200]
6 2 M A R S H Beginning of the block Marshalling of the Output Re-
R E L A Y lays

The first output relay is reached with the key :

6 2 M A R S [6201]
Allocations for Relay K3
H R E L 3

Change over to the selection level with :

[6202]
6 2 R E L 3 1 Relay K3 preset for:
f 2 T r i p Frequency protection: Trip stage f2, FNo 5237;

[6203]
6 2 R E L 3 2
No further functions are preset for Output Relay K3
n o t a l l .

PRIM--1408B--0499 59
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

The assignment of the output relays as delivered shows the binary input presettings for versions
from the factory is shown in the general diagrams in 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK; Table 4.5 for
Section 2.6.2 and in the tables below. Table 4.4 version 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK.

4th selection level 5th selection level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING SIGNAL RELAYS Heading of the address block

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 3 1
R E L 3 f 2 T r i p 5237 Frequency protection: Trip by stage f2

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 4 1
R E L 4 f 3 T r i p 5238 Frequency protection: Trip by stage f3

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 5 1
R E L 5 f 1 F l t . 5232 Frequency prot.: fault detect. stage f1
R E L 5 f 2 F l t . 5233 Frequency prot.: fault detect. stage f2
R E L 5 f 3 F l t . 5234 Frequency prot.: fault detect. stage f3
R E L 5 U < F l t 6533 Undervoltage fault detection U<
R E L 5 U x < F l t 6579 Undervoltage fault detection Ux<

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 6 1 At least one protection function is active;

R E L 6 o p e r a t . 52 device operative; NC contact indicates
device fault

Table 4.4 Factory preset marshalling for output relays, 7RW600 models 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK
(incorporating voltage, frequency, and rate---of---frequency---change protection)

60 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings

4th selection level 5th selection level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING SIGNAL RELAYS Heading of the address block

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 3 1
R E L 3 U > > T r p 6573 Overvoltage protection U>> trip
R E L 3 U x > > T r p 6590 Overvoltage protection Ux>> trip

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 4 1
R E L 4 U / f > w r n 5367 Overexcitation prot.: U/f warning stage

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 5 1
R E L 5 U > F l t 6568 Overvoltage fault detection U>
R E L 5 U > > F l t 6571 Overvoltage fault detection U>>
R E L 5 U x > F l t 6587 Overvoltage fault detection Ux>
R E L 5 U x > > F l t 6588 Overvoltage fault detection Ux>>

6 2 M A R S H 6 2 R E L 6 1 At least one protection function is active,

R E L 6 o p e r a t . 52 device operative. NC contact indicates
device fault

Table 4.5 Factory preset marshalling for binary inputs, 7RW600 models 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK (incorporating
voltage and overexcitation protection)

Table 4.6 gives a listing of all annunciation functions
with associated function numbers (FNo). Any of
these may be marshalled to an output relay(s).
Annunciation functions naturally have no effect if the
corresponding protection function has been disabled
(refer to Section 4.6.2).
Note: Table 4.6: Annunciations which are indicated
by a leading > sign, represent the direct
confirmation of the binary inputs and are
available as long as the corresponding
binary input is energized.
Complete treatment of Annunciations is given in
Chapter 6.

PRIM--1408B--0499 61
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

FNo Abbreviation Description

1 not all. No annunciation allocated
3 >Ti.syn Time synchronization of the internal real time clock
5 >LED r. Reset LED indicators
52 operat. At least one protection function is operative
60 LED res Stored annunciations are reset
110 ANNlost Annunciations lost (buffer overflow)
111 PCannLT Annunciations for personal computer interface lost
113 TAGlost Fault tag lost
115 ANNovfl Fault annunciation buffer overflow
203 REC del Fault recording data deleted
501 FT det General fault detection of the device
511 DEV.Trp General trip command of the device
1157 >CBclo Circuit breaker is closed (from discrepancy switch)
1174 CBtest Circuit breaker test in progress
1185 CBtpTST Circuit breaker test: Trip 3pole
5203 >Frq bl Block frequency protection complete
5206 >f1 blk Block frequency protection f1 stage
5207 >f2 blk Block frequency protection f2 stage
5208 >f3 blk Block frequency protection f3 stage
5209 >f4 blk Block frequency protection f4 stage
5211 Frq off Frequency protection is switched off
5212 Frq bl Frequency protection is blocked
5213 Frq act Frequency protection is active
5214 Uf< bl Frequency protection is blocked by undervoltage
5232 f1 Flt. Frequency protection: f1 stage fault detection
5233 f2 Flt. Frequency protection: f2 stage fault detection
5234 f3 Flt. Frequency protection: f3 stage fault detection
5235 f4 Flt. Frequency protection: f4 stage fault detection
5236 f1 Trip Frequency protection: Trip by f1 stage
5237 f2 Trip Frequency protection: Trip by f2 stage
5238 f3 Trip Frequency protection: Trip by f3 stage
5239 f4 Trip Frequency protection: Trip by f4 stage
5353 >U/f bl Block overflux protection
5357 >RM U/f Reset memory of thermal replica U/f
5361 U/f off Overflux protection is switched off
5362 U/f blk Overflux protection is blocked
5363 U/f act Overflux protection is active
5367 U/f>wrn Overflux protection: U/f warning stage
5370 U/f>Flt Overflux protection: Fault detection U/f>
5371 U/f>Trp Overflux protection: Trip of U/f> stage
5372 U/ftTrp Overflux protection: Trip of the thermal stage
5503 >df blk Block rate---of---frequency---change protection
5504 >df1 bl Block rate---of---change stage df1/dt

Table 4.6 Marshalling possibilities for output relays (and LEDs), continued on next page.

62 PRIM--1408B--0499
 7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
FNo Abbreviation Description
5505 >df2 bl Block rate---of---change stage df2/dt
5506 >df3 bl Block rate---of---change stage df3/dt
5507 >df4 bl Block rate---of---change stage df4/dt
5511 df off Rate---of---frequency---change protection is switched off
5512 df blk Rate---of---frequency---change protection is blocked
5513 df act Rate---of---frequency---change protection is active
5514 Udf< bl df/dt protection is blocked by undervoltage
5516 df1 Flt df1/dt stage: Fault detection
5517 df2 Flt df2/dt stage: Fault detection
5518 df3 Flt df3/dt stage: Fault detection
5519 df4 Flt df4/dt stage: Fault detection
5520 df1 Trp df1/dt stage trip
5521 df2 Trp df2/dt stage trip
5522 df3 Trp df3/dt stage trip
5523 df4 Trp df4/dt stage trip
6506 >U< bl Block undervoltage protection U<
6513 >U> bl Block overvoltage protection U>
6518 >Ux< bl Block undervoltage protection Ux<
6519 >Ux> bl Block overvoltage protection Ux>
6530 U< off Undervoltage protection U< is switched off
6531 U< blk Undervoltage protection U< is blocked
6532 U< act Undervoltage protection U< is active
6533 U< Flt Undervoltage fault detection U<
6539 U< Trp Undervoltage protection, U< trip
6565 U> off Overvoltage protection U> is switched off
6566 U> blk Overvoltage protection U< is blocked
6567 U> act Overvoltage protection U> is active
6568 U> Flt Overvoltage fault detection U>
6570 U> Trp Overvoltage protection, U> trip
6571 U>> Flt Overvoltage fault detection U>>
6573 U>> Trp Overvoltage protection U>> trip
6576 Ux< off Undervoltage protection Ux< is switched off
6577 Ux< blk Undervoltage protection Ux< is blocked
6578 Ux<act Undervoltage protection Ux< is active
6579 Ux< Flt Undervoltage fault detection Ux<
6580 Ux< Trp Undervoltage protection, Ux< trip
6584 Ux> off Overvoltage protection Ux> is switched off
6585 Ux> blk Overvoltage protection Ux< is blocked
6586 Ux> act Overvoltage protection Ux> is active
6587 Ux> Flt Overvoltage fault detection Ux>
6588 Ux>>Flt Overvoltage protection, Ux> trip
6589 Ux> Trp Overvoltage fault detection Ux>>
6590 Ux>>Trp Overvoltage protection Ux>> trip
6851 >SUP bk Blocking trip circuit supervision
6852 >TrpRel Trip circuit supervision: Trip relay
6853 >CB aux. Trip circuit supervision: Circuit breaker auxiliary
6861 SUP off Trip circuit supervision is switched off
6862 SUP blk Trip circuit supervision is blocked
6863 SUP act Trip circuit supervision is active
6864 SUPnoBI Trip circuit supervision is blocked: Binary input not marshalled
6865 CIR int Trip circuit interrupted

Table 4.6 Marshalling possibilities for output relays (and LEDs), continued from previous page.

PRIM--1408B--0499 63
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

4.7.4 Marshalling of the LED Indicators --- Address Block 63

The 7RW600 contains 6 LEDs for optical indications,
4 of which can be marshalled. They are designated
LED 1 to LED 4 and are marshalled in Address Block
63. The block is reached from the initial display by
pressing the o key to reach the first main menu item
PARAME. (parameters) in Operation Level 1 of the
menu tree. Press the key to reach Operation Level
2 which starts with the first parameter block 00
CONF. (configuration). Press the o key repeatedly
until address block 60 MARSH (marshalling)
appears. The key leads to Operation Level 3 with
address block 61 MARSH BIN INP (marshalling of
binary inputs); pressing the o key twice leads to
Address Block 63 MARSH LED IND (marshalling
LED indicators---similar to what is shown in
Figure 4.4).
The selection procedure is carried out as described
for the Binary Inputs and Signal Relays above.
Apart from the logical function, each LED can be
marshalled to operate either in a latched mode or in
an unlatched mode. Each annunciation function is
displayed with the index m (for memorized---or
latched) or without the index (for not memorized)
when proceeding with the + and --- keys. The
desired function and mode must be confirmed by the
entry key E.
The marshallable LED functions are the same
annunciation functions listed in Table 4.6.
Annunciations are not effective when the
corresponding protection function has been disabled
(set as nonEXIST).

[6300]
6 3 M A R S H Beginning of the block Marshalling of the LED indicators
L E D I N D

The assignment of the LEDs as preset by the factory

is shown in Figure 4.1. The following displays show
the factory default marshalling for LED 2.

The first marshallable LED is reached with the key:

[6322]
6 3 M A R S H
Allocations for LED 2
L E D 2

Change over to the selection level with :

[6323]
6 3 L E D 2 1 LED 2, index 1 has been preset for:
f 2 T r i p M Frequency protection: Trip stage f2, memorized
FNo. 5237

[6324]
6 3 L E D 2 2
No further functions are preset for LED 2
n o t a l l .

64 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
The assignment of the LED indicators as delivered presettings for versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and
from the factory is shown in Figure 4.1 and in the --- 1KKK; Table 4.8 for version
tables below. Table 4.7 shows the binary input 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK.

4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING LEDs Heading of the address block

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 1 1 Frequency protection: Trip stage f1,

L E D 1 f 1 T r i p M 5236 memorized

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 2 1 Frequency protection: Trip stage f2,

L E D 2 f 2 T r i p M 5237 memorized

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 3 1 Frequency protection: Trip stage f3,

L E D 3 f 3 T r i p M 5238 memorized

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 4 1
Trip by undervoltage protection (U<,
L E D 4 U < T r i p M 6539
Ux<), memorized
L E D 4 U x < T r i p M 6580

Table 4.7 Factory preset LED indicators for versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK (incorporating
voltage, frequency, and rate---of---frequency---change protection)

4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING LEDs Heading of the address block

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 1 1 Overexcitation protection: U/f warning

L E D 1 U / f > w r n M 5367 stage, memorized

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 2 1
L E D 2 U / f t T r p M 5372 Trip by overexcitation protection, me-
L E D 2 U / f > T r p M 5371 morized

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 3 1
L E D 3 U > T r p M 6570 Trip by overvoltage protection (U>,
L E D 3 U x > T r p M 6589 Ux>), memorized

6 3 M A R S H 6 3 L E D 4 1
Trip by overvoltage protection (U>>,
L E D 4 U > > T r p M 6573
Ux>>), memorized
L E D 4 U x > > T r p M 6590

Table 4.8 Factory preset LED indicators for versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK (incorporating voltage and
overexcitation protection)

PRIM--1408B--0499 65
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

4.7.5 Marshalling of the Command (Trip) Relays --- Address Block 64

The 7RW600 relay contains 6 output relays (K1 to
K6). These are all of the same type and, thus, have
equal switching capacity (i.e., all are suitably rated
for trip relays). Nevertheless, the output relays K1
and K2 are dual channel controlled, i.e. they are
energized via two independent control channels and
are continuously supervised. Therefore, they are
particularly well suited for tripping. Marshalling
details for these relays are discussed in this section.
Each command relay can be controlled by up to 20
logical functions which either trip or close the circuit
breaker. The block is reached from the initial display
by pressing the o key to reach the first main menu
item PARAME. (parameters) in Operation Level 1 of
the menu tree. Press the key to reach Operation
Level 2 which starts with the first parameter block
00 CONF. (CONFiguration). Press the o key
repeatedly until address block 60 MARSH
(marshalling) appears. The key leads to Operation
Level 3 with address block 61 MARSH BIN INP
(marshalling of binary inputs); pressing the o key
three times leads to Address Block 64 MARSH
CMD.REL (marshalling command relays---similar to
what is shown in Figure 4.4).

[6400]
6 4 M A R S H Beginning of the block Marshalling of the Trip Relays
C M D . R E L

The following block diagrams show the factory default marshalling for Trip Relay 1.The first trip relay is reached
with the key:

[6401]
6 4 M A R S H
Allocations for trip relay 1
C M D . R E 1

Change over to the selection level with :

[6402]
6 4 C M D 1 1 Trip Relay 1, index 1 preset:
U < T r p Trip signal given by the U< undervoltage protection
stage, FNo 6539

[6403]
6 4 C M D 1 2 Trip Relay 1, index 2 preset:
U x < T r p Trip signal given by Ux< undervoltage protection stage,
FNo 6580

[6404]
6 4 C M D 1 3
No further functions are preset for Trip Relay 1
n o t a l l .

66 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Preliminary Settings
The assignment of the trip relays as delivered from shows the binary input presettings for versions
the factory is shown in the general diagrams in 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK; Table 4.10 for
Section 2.6.2 and in the tables below. Table 4.9 version 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK.

4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING TRIP RELAYS Heading of the address block

6 4 M A R S H 6 4 C M D 1 1
C M D . R E 1 U < T r p 6539 Trip by U< undervoltage prot. stage
C M D . R E 1 U x < T r p 6580 Trip by Ux< undervoltage prot. stage

6 4 M A R S H 6 4 C M D 2 1
C M D . R E 2 f 1 T r i p 5236 Trip by f1 frequency protection stage

Table 4.9 Factory preset trip functions for versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK (incorporating voltage,
frequency, and rate---of---frequency---change protection)

4th Operation Level 5th Operation Level FNo Remarks

MARSHALLING TRIP RELAYS Heading of the address block

6 4 M A R S H 6 4 C M D 1 1
C M D . R E 1 U / f t T r p 5372 Trip by overexcitation protection
C M D . R E 1 U / f > T r p 5371

6 4 M A R S H 6 4 C M D 2 1
C M D . R E 2 U > T r p 6570 Trip by overvoltage protection
C M D . R E 2 U x > > T r p 6589

Table 4.10 Factory preset trip functions for versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK (incorporating voltage and
overexcitation protection)

PRIM--1408B--0499 67
Preliminary Settings 7RW600 V1.0

Most of the annunciation functions that appear in group of trip function choices. Command (trip)
Table 4.6 can be marshalled to the command relays, functions are naturally not effective when the
but those listed in Table 4.11 are particularly suitable corresponding protection function is not available in
for tripping and represent the factory---recommended the relay or has been disabled (set as nonEXIST).

FNo Abbreviation Logical command function

1 not all. No function allocated
501 FT det General fault detection of the device
511 DEV.Trp General trip command of the device
1185 CBtpTST Circuit breaker test: live trip
5236 f1 Trip Frequency protection: trip by f1 stage
5237 f2 Trip Frequency protection: trip by f2 stage
5238 f3 Trip Frequency protection: trip by f3 stage
5239 f4 Trip Frequency protection: trip by f4 stage
5371 U/f>Trp Overflux protection: trip by U/f stage
5372 U/ftTrp Overflux protection: trip by thermal stage
5520 df1 Trp Rate---of---frequency---change protection: trip by df1/dt stage
5521 df2 Trp Rate---of---frequency---change protection: trip by df2/dt stage
5522 df3 Trp Rate---of---frequency---change protection: trip by df3/dt stage
5523 df4 Trp Rate---of---frequency---change protection: trip by df4/dt stage
6539 U< Trp Undervoltage protection: trip by U< stage
6570 U> Trp Overvoltage protection: trip by U> stage
6573 U>> Trp Overvoltage protection: trip by U>> stage
6580 Ux< Trp Undervoltage protection: trip by Ux< stage
6589 Ux> Trp Overvoltage protection: trip by Ux> stage
6590 Ux>>Trp Overvoltage protection: trip by Ux>> stage

Table 4.11 Recommended tripping functions for 7RW600

68 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
5 Protection Settings
5.1 Safety Precautions
All safety precautions which apply for
work in electrical installations are to
be observed while applying settings
and during tests and commissioning.
Connection of the device to a
battery charger without connected
battery may cause excessively
high voltages which can damage
the device. See the Technical Data
chapter, Section R1.1.1 for limits.
Notes:
S Dialoguing with the 7RW600 relay, the meaning of
each of the keys on the keypad, and the complete
setting procedure are discussed in detail in
Sections 4.2 and 4.3. If those sections have not
Initial Display
7 R W 6 0 0 The relay introduces itself by giving its type identifier. The
V 1 . 0 * second display line shows the version of firmware with
which it is equipped.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Protection Settings
been read recently, reviewing them before
proceeding is strongly recommended.
S Most of the settings discussed in this chapter have
related discussions on operating theory in Chapter
3. Reviewing the pertinent section(s) in that
chapter when considering protection settings is
also strongly recommended.
5.2 Preliminaries
When the 7RW600 relay is switched on, the first
display contains the relay type, while the second
contains the firmware version. From either the
quiescent state (measured value display mode) or
the initial display, pressing the o key leads to the first
main menu item, PARAME. (parameters), in
Operation Level 1 of the menu tree. Press the key
to reach Operation Level 2 which starts with the first
address block, 00 CONF. (configuration). Press the
o key as needed to reach the desired block of
settings. The key is used to move to Operation
Level 3 where the individual settings within each
block are made. The o key is then used again to
access these individual settings. Refer to Figure 4.2
and Appendix A to review the menu structure.
69
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

5.3 Power System Data --- Address Block 01

Basic definitional data from the power system and
connected switchgear or line equipment is entered
into the relay at this address block.

[1100]
0 1 P O W E R Beginning of the block Power System Data
S Y S T . D A T

Rated system frequency is the first parameter in this address block; the setting must match the system frequency.
The + and --- keys are used to toggle between the two available settings.

[1101]
0 1 F R E Q Rated System Frequency: 50 Hz or 60 Hz
5 0 H z

+ 6 0 H z

Next, the secondary rated voltage is entered; it should comply with the voltage transformers rated secondary
voltage. Note that in the 7RW600 display, this voltage is shown as U n. Lower case n is used in the LCD in
lieu of the subscripted notation, UN, which is used throughout this manual for this quantity.

0 1 U n [1102]
Rated secondary voltage of voltage transformers
1 0 0 V (phase---to---phase)
Smallest setting value : 100 V
Largest setting value: 125 V

The minimum duration of the trip command T---TRP must be set. This is active for all protection functions which
can issue a trip signal.

[1134]
0 1 T - T R P Minimum duration of the trip command
0 . 1 5 s Smallest setting value: 0.01 s
Largest setting value: 60.00 s

70 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Protection Settings
5.4 Settings for Undervoltage Protection Ux<---Address Block 15
The parameters for Ux at Address Block 15 are only evaluation methodology, see the circuit diagrams in
available and effective when the relay is connected Section 2.6.3 and the related discussion in
to two single---phase voltages and when it is properly Section 3.2.
configured at Address 7901: MEAS = 1 phase. For
voltage connection details and measurement and Note: This function is active only when it is
configured as EXIST in Address Block 00,
Address 7816 (refer to Section 4.6.2).

[1500]
1 5 U x < Beginning of the block Undervoltage
P R O T . Protection Ux<

1 5 U x <
[1501]
O F F Undervoltage protection Ux< switched OFF

+ O N Undervoltage protection Ux< switched ON

Pickup and time delay settings should be made in
accordance with the customers standard operating
and protection practices (or in accordance with
ANSI/IEEE recommended practice). As a general
rule, setting values in the range of 70% and 80% of
the rated voltage are typical. Time delays have to be
set such that severe voltage drops which endanger
stability are tripped quickly. However, the time delays
should be long enough to prevent tripping for
permissible short---time voltage drops.
Note that all time delay settings are additive to the
normal operating time (measuring time, reset time) of
the rely itself.

[1502]
1 5 U x < Pickup value of Ux< undervoltage protection stage
7 5 V Setting range: 20 V to 120 V

[1503]
1 5 T U x <
Trip (time) delay of Ux< undervoltage
1 . 5 0 s protection
Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

PRIM--1408B--0499 71
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

5.5 Settings for Undervoltage Protection U<---Address Block 16

Address Block 16 contains the parameters of the
undervoltage protection U<. For voltage connection
details and measurement and evaluation
methodology, see the circuit diagrams in Section
2.6.3 and the related discussion in Section 3.2.
Note that this function is active only when it is
configured as EXIST in Address Block 00, Address
7816 (refer to Section 4.6.2).
For settings, considerations similar to those for
Address Block 15 in the preceding section apply.

[1600]
1 6 U <
Beginning of the block Undervoltage Protec-
P R O T . tion U<

1 6 U <
[1601]
O F F Undervoltage protection U< switched OFF

+ O N Undervoltage protection U< switched ON

[1602]
1 6 U < Pickup value of U< undervoltage protection stage
7 5 V Setting range: 20 V to 120 V

[1603]
1 6 T U < Trip (time) delay of undervoltage protection
1 . 5 0 s U<
Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

5.6 Settings for Overvoltage Protection U>---Address Block 17

Address Block 17 contains the parameters of the
overvoltage protection U>. For voltage connection
details and measurement and evaluation
methodology, see the circuit diagrams in Section
2.6.3 and the related discussion in Section 3.3.
Note that this function is active only when it is
configured as EXIST in Address Block 00, Address
7817 (refer to Section 4.6.2).

[1700]
1 7 U >
Beginning of the block Overvoltage Protection U>
P R O T .

72 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Protection Settings

1 7 U <
[1701]
O F F Overvoltage protection U> switched OFF

+ O N Overvoltage protection U> switched ON

Pickup and time delay settings should be made in
accordance with the customers standard operating
and protection practices (or in accordance with
ANSI/IEEE recommended practice). As a general
rule, setting values in the range of 110% to 115% of
the rated voltage are typical.
When the relay is used as generator protection, the
setting of the overvoltage protection depends upon
the speed with which the voltage regulator can
respond to voltage changes. The protection must not
interfere with the operation of a correctly operating
voltage regulator. The two---stage characteristic,
therefore, must always lie above the time---voltage
characteristic of the regulator.
The U> stage (long---time stage) should intervene in
the event of steady state overvoltages. It is set to
approximately 110 % UN and, depending upon the
regulating speed, to 1.5 s to 2 s time delay.
If the generator sheds full load, the voltage initially
increases to a level dependent upon the transient
characteristics of the system and is then reduced
back to the rated value by the voltage regulator. The
U>> stage, as a short---time stage, is usually set
such that the transients after full---load rejection do
not initiate tripping. A common setting is 130% of UN
with a delay of 0.1 s.
Note: All time delay settings are additive to the
normal operating time (measuring time, reset
time) of the rely itself.

[1702]
1 7 U > Pickup value of U> overvoltage protection stage
1 1 0 V Setting range: 20 V to 170 V

[1703]
1 7 T U > Trip (time) delay of overvoltage protection U>
1 . 5 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

[1704]
1 7 U > > Pickup value of U>> overvoltage protection stage
1 3 0 V Setting range: 20 V to 170 V

[1705]
1 7 T U > > Trip (time) delay of overvoltage protection U>>
0 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

PRIM--1408B--0499 73
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

5.7 Settings for Overvoltage Protection Ux>---Address Block 18

The parameters for Ux at Address Block 18 are only
available and effective when the relay is connected
to two single---phase voltages and when it is properly
configured at Address 7901: MEAS = 1 phase. For
voltage connection details and measurement and
evaluation methodology, see the circuit diagrams in
Section 2.6.3 and the related discussion in
Section 3.3.
Note that this function is active only when it is
configured as EXIST in Address Block 00, Address
7817 (refer to Section 4.6.2).
For settings, considerations similar to those for
Address Block 17 in the preceding section apply. An
alternative application of the Ux> function is as stator
ground fault protection. For this case, much smaller
voltage pickups are set (smallest setting
value=10 V).

[8700]
1 8 U x >
Beginning of the block Overvoltage Protection Ux>
P R O T .

1 8 U x <
[1801]
O F F Overvoltage protection Ux> switched OFF

+ O N Overvoltage protection Ux> switched ON

[1802]
1 8 U x > Pickup value of Ux> overvoltage protection stage
1 1 0 V Setting range: 10 V to 170 V

[1803]
1 8 T U x >
Trip (time) delay of overvoltage protection Ux>
1 . 5 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

1 8 U x > > [1804]

Pickup value of Ux>> overvoltage protection stage
1 3 0 V Setting range: 10 V to 170 V

[1805]
1 8 T U x > > Trip (time) delay of overvoltage protection Ux>>
0 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

74 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
5.8 Settings for Rate ---of ---Frequency ---Change Protection ---Address
Block 20
This section applicable only for model 7RW6000---
KKKKK--- 1KKK. This model includes
rate---of---frequency---change protection as discussed
in Section 3.5). This function operates only when it is
configured as EXIST in Address Block 00 (refer to
Section 4.6.2).
If a given underfrequency threshold fstatic represents
the stability limit of a power system, a frequency
relay would have to be set to a value higher than
fstatic in order to ensure that stability is not
endangered under all circumstances. Such a setting
might be too sensitive under conditions of steady
state, but stable, underfrequency.
The rate---of---frequency---change protection can
detect dangerous frequency drops as they develop.
Thus, it can disconnect networks before the
steady---state underfrequency limit is reached and
prevent the system from losing stability without the
excessive sensitivity referred to above.
Frequency protection and
rate---of---frequency---change protection may be
applied in a complementary fashion: the relay can be
Protection Settings
set to trip at underfrequency f1 (a steady---state limit)
but on f2>f1 when f2 is accompanied by a severe
rate---of---change in frequency, (---)df/dt.
The rate---of---frequency---change protection of the
7RW600 relay generally operates only when the
system frequency is below the rated frequency and
the rate---of---change is negative. It is also possible to
combine a rate---of---change stage with its
associated frequency stage using AND logic
(parameter df*&f* = ON, where * represents the
index number of the stage). In this case, the relay
will issue a trip command only when the frequency
has fallen below the setting value f* in Address Block
21 AND the negative rate---of---change exceeds the
setting value of the associated rate---of---change
stage, df*/dt.
The rate---of---frequency---change protection is
blocked when the measured voltage U falls below
the release threshold BL U<.

[2000]
2 0 d f / d t
Beginning of the block Rate---of---Frequency---
P R O T . Change Protection

[2001]
2 0 d f / d t Rate---of---frequency---change protection switched
O F F OFF

+ O N Rate---of---frequency---change protection switched

ON

[2002]
2 0 d f 1 Pickup value for the first df/dt stage
2 . 0 H z / s Setting range: 1.0 Hz/s to 10.0 Hz/s
and 1 (no pickup by df1/dt stage)

[2003]
2 0 T d f 1
Time delay for the first df/dt stage
0 . 5 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 20.00 s
and 1 (no trip by df1/dt stage)

PRIM--1408B--0499 75
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

2 0 d f 1 & f [2004]
AND---combination of rate---of---frequency---change
O F F stage df1/dt and frequency protection stage f1
OFF or
+ O N ON

[2005]
2 0 d f 2 Pickup value for the second df/dt stage
4 . 0 H z / s Setting range: 1.0 Hz/s to 10.0 Hz/s
and 1 (no pickup by df2/dt stage)

[2006]
2 0 T d f 2
Time delay for the second df/dt stage
0 . 2 5 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 20.00 s
and 1 (no trip by df2/dt stage)

2 0 d f 2 & f [2007]
AND---combination of rate---of---frequency---change
O F F stage df2/dt and frequency protection stage f2
OFF or
+ O N ON

[2008]
2 0 d f 3 Pickup value for the third df/dt stage
6 . 0 H z / s Setting range: 1.0 Hz/s to 10.0 Hz/s
and 1 (no pickup by df3/dt stage)

[2009]
2 0 T d f 3
Time delay for the third df/dt stage
0 . 1 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 20.00 s
and 1 (no trip by df3/dt stage)

2 0 d f 3 & f [2010]
AND---combination of rate---of---frequency---change
O F F stage df3/dt and frequency protection stage f3
OFF or
+ O N ON

[2011]
2 0 d f 4 Pickup value for the fourth df/dt stage
1 H z / s Setting range: 1.0 Hz/s to 10.0 Hz/s
and 1 (no pickup by df4/dt stage)

76 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Protection Settings
[2012]
2 0 T d f 4
Time delay for the fourth df/dt stage
1 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 20.00 s
and 1 (no trip by df4/dt stage)

2 0 d f 4 & f [2013]
AND---combination of rate---of---frequency---change
O F F stage df4/dt and frequency protection stage f4
OFF or
+ O N ON

[2014]
2 0 B L U < Minimum operating voltage, below which rate---of---
6 5 V frequency---change measurement df/dt is blocked
Setting range: 20 V to 100 V
and 1 (blocking is ineffective)

5.9 Settings for Frequency Protection ---Address Block 21

Four frequency stages are available in models
7RW6000--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK. These
functions can operate only when they are configured
as EXIST in Address Block 00 (refer Section 4.6.2).
Each stage can be set as an overfrequency stage or
an underfrequency stage. This is determined by the
rated frequency as set at Address 1101 (refer to
Section 5.3) and the pickup value. When the pickup
value is set smaller than the rated frequency, the
stage operates as an underfrequency stage; when
the limit value is set higher than the rated frequency,
the stage operates as an overfrequency stage. When
the pickup value is set equal to the rated
frequency, that stage is ineffective.
Frequency protection is used for network
disconnection or load shedding. The setting values
depend upon the actual network conditions and
standard operating practice.
Frequency protection is also applicable in power
stations. As above, the setting values for frequency
and delay times depend upon standard operating
and protection practice.
the network. The governor then regulates the
generator set to rated speed, so that the power
station auxiliary supply can be maintained with rated
frequency.
In general (according to ANSI/IEEE standards),
turbine---generator sets can be continuously
operated down to 95% of rated frequency provided
the apparent power is reduced by the same amount.
For customers with heavy induction motor load,
however, the reduction in frequency results in
increased current draw and endangers operational
stability. Therefore, only a short---time frequency
reduction down to 48 Hz (at fN = 50 Hz) or 58 Hz (fN
= 60 Hz) is usually permitted.
Overfrequency can occur during load shedding or
faulty operation of the governor or speed regulator
(e.g. in island operation). Thus the overfrequency
stage can be used as overspeed protection.
Note that all time delay settings are additive to the
normal operating time (measuring time, reset time) of
the rely itself.

In power stations, the underfrequency protection In the setting displays below, fN is assumed to be 60
usually is tasked with maintaining the power station Hz.
auxiliary supply by promptly disconnecting it from

PRIM--1408B--0499 77
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

2 1 f > < [2100]

Beginning of the block Overfrequency and
P R O T . Underfrequency Protection

2 1 f > <
[2101]
O F F Frequency protection switched OFF

+ O N Frequency protection switched ON

2 1 f 1 [2102]
Pickup value of the frequency stage f1
5 7 . 5 0 H z Setting range: 40.00 Hz to 68.00 Hz
The preset value results in an underfrequency stage

[2103]
2 1 T f 1 Trip time delay of the frequency stage f1
0 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1 (no trip by frequency
stage f1)

2 1 f 2 [2104]
Pickup value of the frequency stage f2
5 9 . 0 0 H z Setting range: 40.00 Hz to 68.00 Hz
The preset value results in an underfrequency stage

[2105]
2 1 T f 2 Trip time delay of the frequency stage f2
3 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1 (no trip by frequency
stage f2)

2 1 f 3 [2106]
Pickup value of the frequency stage f3
5 9 . 5 0 H z Setting range: 40.00 Hz to 68.00 Hz
The preset value results in an underfrequency stage

[2107]
2 1 T f 3 Trip time delay of the frequency stage f3
1 0 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1 (no trip by frequency
stage f3)

78 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Protection Settings

2 1 f 4 [2108]
Pickup value of the frequency stage f4
6 1 . 0 0 H z Setting range: 40.00 Hz to 68.00 Hz
The preset value results in an overfrequency stage

[2109]
2 1 T f 4 Trip time delay of the frequency stage f4
3 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1 (no trip by frequency
stage f4)

[2110]
2 1 B L U <
Minimum operating voltage, below which frequency
6 5 V measurement f>< is blocked
Setting range: 20 V to 100 V
and 1 (blocking is ineffective)

5.10 Settings for Overexcitation Protection ---Address Block 29

Overexcitation protection is provided in relays with
model number 7RW6000--- KKKKK--- 2KKK. It can
operate only when it is configured as EXIST in
Address Block 00 (refer to Section 4.6.2).

2 9 U / f [2900]
P R O T . Beginning of the block Overexcitation Protection U/f

2 9 U / f [2901]
O F F Overexcitation protection U/f switched OFF

+ O N Overexcitation protection U/f switched ON

The overexcitation protection measures the ratio of
voltage to frequency which is proportional to the
induction B (flux density) which, in turn, is
proportional to the flux . The overexcitation
protection must pick up when the permissible flux
density level in the protected object (e.g., power
station unit transformer) is exceeded. A transformer
is endangered, for example, when a power station
block is disconnected from the system under full
load conditions, and the voltage regulator either
does not operate or does not operate quickly
enough to control the associated voltage rise.
Similarly, decrease in frequency (speed), e.g. in
islanded systems, can endanger the transformer
because of increased excitation.
Thus, the overexcitation protection supervises
correct operation of the voltage regulator as well as
the governor for all operational conditions.
The continuous induction, or excitation, rating, BN,
as stated by the manufacturer determines the
setting. The related value (B/B N) is the base value
and is set at Address 2902.

PRIM--1408B--0499 79
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

If the value U/f (referred to UN/fN, and thus

proportional to the induction B/B N), as set at
Address 2902, is exceeded, pickup occurs. After
expiration of the time delay, T U/f (Address 2903), a
warning signal is given.

[2902]
2 9 U / f > Pickup value of the warning stage and base value of
1 . 1 0 overexcitation (continuous thermal rating, B/B N)
Setting range: 1.00 to 1.20

[2903]
2 9 T U / f > Delay time for warning stage
1 0 . 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

A stepped characteristic (U/f>>, TUf>>), or definite
time stage, is provided in order to clear high
overexcitation conditions rapidly. The setting time is
additive; it does not include the normal operating
time (measuring time, reset time) of the relay itself.
A thermal characteristic is superimposed on the
definite time stage as described in Section 3.6. For
this purpose, the temperature rise caused by the
overexcitation is simulated in a thermal
approximation. When the pickup (address 2902) is
exceeded, an alarm output is given, and a counter is
released which represents the thermal inertia
associated with the overexcitation. A trip command
is given as soon as the set trip time has elapsed.
The preset values of the thermal characteristic
correspond to a Siemens standard transformer. The
curve can be changed to match the characteristics of
the actual protected equipment in the field with the
aid of seven time delays (adjustable) which are
assigned to seven pickup values (fixed), so that an
approximate thermal characteristic results. If
manufacturer data is available, the seven time values
should be entered which correspond to the
overexcitation conditions, U/f = 1.10, 1.15, 1.20,
1.25, 1.30, 1.35, and 1.40. If no data is available, the
preset characteristic, which is adequate in most
cases, can be used. Values between the set points
are interpolated by the protection algorithm.
The trip command, once given, is reset as soon as
the overexcitation has fallen below the pickup value.
But the counter is decremented according to the
time which is set for T RES at Address 2913. This
parameter determines the time required for the
counter to reset from 100 % to 0 %. A subsequent
overexcitation event will cause the trip time to be
adjusted to take into account the heating effects of
the prior event.
The U/f values can be matched to the rated VT
voltage, if necessary, by means of the adaptation
factor kad at Address 2914.
UN prim VT
kad =
UN protected object
where
UN protected object = rated voltage of the
protected object
UN prim VT. = primary rated voltage
of voltage transformers
The U/f pickup values, 1.10, 1.15, 1.20, etc., will be
multiplied by kad (internally by the 7RW600) to adjust
for voltage mismatches.
To reiterate, the settings below are time settings
which are indexed to the preset (and fixed) U/f levels,
1.10, 1.15, 1.20, etc.

80 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Protection Settings

[2904]
2 9 U / f > >
Pickup value of the definite time stage
1 . 4 0 Setting range: 1.00 to 1.40

[2905]
2 9 T U f > >
Delay time for definite time stage
1 . 0 0 s Setting range: 0.00 s to 60.00 s
and 1

[2906]
2 9 t 1 . 1 0
Time delay of 1st characteristic value U/f = 1.10
6 0 0 0 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2907]
2 9 t 1 . 1 5
Time delay of 2nd characteristic value U/f = 1.15
2 4 0 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2908]
2 9 t 1 . 2 0
Time delay of 3rd characteristic value U/f = 1.20
6 0 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2909]
2 9 t 1 . 2 5
Time delay of 4th characteristic value U/f = 1.25
3 0 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2910]
2 9 t 1 . 3 0
Time delay of 5th characteristic value U/f = 1.30
1 9 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2911]
2 9 t 1 . 3 5
Time delay of 6th characteristic value U/f = 1.35
1 3 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2912]
2 9 t 1 . 4 0
Time delay of 7th characteristic value U/f = 1.40
1 0 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

[2913]
2 9 T R E S
Time for cool down
3 6 0 0 s Setting range: 0 s to 20000 s

PRIM--1408B--0499 81
Protection Settings 7RW600 V1.0

[2914]
2 9 k a d
Adaptation factor
1 . 0 0 Setting range: 0.50 to 2.00

5.11 Settings for Trip Circuit Supervision ---Address Block 39

The 7RW600 includes a trip circuit supervision
function which requires one or two binary inputs.
This can operate only when it is properly configured
at Address 7839 (refer to Section 4.6.2) using one
binary input with bypass resistor (bypass ---R) or
two binary inputs (with 2 BI). A full discussion of
trip circuit supervision is given in Section 3.7.
The only setting in Address Block 39 is whether or
not this function should be switched ON.

3 9 C I R s u p [3900]
Beginning of the block Trip Circuit Supervision

3 9 C I R s u p [3901]
O N Trip circuit supervision switched ON

+ O F F Trip circuit supervision switched OFF

82 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
6 Annunciations
6.1 Introduction
After a network fault, annunciations and messages
provide a survey of important fault data and the
responses of the relay, and they serve for checking
sequences of functional steps during testing and
commissioning. Furthermore, they provide
information about the condition of measured data
and the relay itself during normal operation. No
password input is necessary to read stored
annunciations.
The annunciations generated in the relay are
presented in various ways:
S LED indications on the front panel of the relay
(Figure 4.1)
A N N U N C . [5000]
Commencement of Annunciation Blocks
The annunciation blocks are arranged as follows:
Block 81 Operational Annunciations (stored in the
Operational Event buffer). These are
messages which may appear during
normal operation of the relay: information
about the condition of relay functions,
measurement data, etc.
Block 82 Event Annunciations (stored in the
Disturbance Event buffer) for the last
eight network faults: pickup, trip, expired
times, and the like. As defined, a network
fault begins with pickup of any fault
detector and ends after dropout of the
last protection function, so multiple relay
responses may be included in a single
fault event record.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Annunciations
S Binary outputs (output relays)
S Indications on the display on the front panel of the
relay or those sent to a personal computer via the
serial communication interface
Most of the annunciations can be marshalled to the
output relays and LEDs. Also, within certain
limitations, group and multiple indications can be
formed.
To call up annunciations on the operator panel, scroll
with the o key to the item ANNUNC.
(ANNUNCiations), refer to Figure 6.1. The key
changes to Operation Level 2, where the user can
reach the different groups of annunciations with the
scrolling keys o and n.
Block 84 Indication of Operational Measured
Values (voltage magnitudes and
frequency).
The annunciations and measured values are
arranged in lists. After paging to a certain
annunciation block, a two line excerpt of a list is
shown in the display on the relays front panel; the
list can be scrolled by the o and n keys , as
illustrated in Figure 6.2.
A comprehensive list of the possible annunciations
and output functions with the associated function
number FNo is given in Appendix D. It is Also
indicated are the devices to which each annunciation
can be routed.
83
Annunciations 7RW600 V1.0

7 R W 6 0 0 + ---
V 2 . 1 0

E
P A R A M E .

Y/J N

A N N U N C . 8 1 O P E R (individual RESET
A N N U N C . annunciations)

8 2 F A U L T 8 2 L A S T (individual
A N N U N C . F A U L T annunciations)

8 2 8 t h (individual
F A U L T annunciations)

8 4 M E A S . (individual
V A L U E S meas. values)

1st Operation Level 2nd Operation Level 3rd Operation Level 4th Operation Level

Figure 6.1 Selection of Annunciation Blocks

1 4 . 0 7 . 9 7
Display
0 9 : 4 5 : 3 4
. 3 8 0 m s
F A U L T c
2
0 m s
U < F l t c
1 5 0 m s
U < T r p c

annunciation list

Figure 6.2 Example display of Annunciation list

84 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
6.2 Operational Annunciations ---Address Block 81
Operational and status annunciations contain
information which the unit provides during and about
its operation; they begin at Address Block 81.
Important events and status changes are
chronologically listed, starting with the most recent
message. Time information is shown in hours,
minutes, and seconds. Up to 30 operational
indications can be stored; if more occur, the oldest
are overwritten in a first in, first out fashion.
Faults in the network are only indicated in the display
as FAULT together with the sequence number of
the fault. Detailed information about the history of the
fault is contained in Section 6.3, Fault Annunciations
--- Address Block 82.
The block diagrams below show all available
operational annunciations. Next to the blocks, the
abbreviated forms are explained. Also indicated is
Annunciations
whether an event is announced as an occurrence (c
= coming) or as a status change (c/g = coming
and going) .
Referring to Figure 6.2, for example, the first listed
message (inside the double box simulating the front
panel display) shows the date and time of the event
in the first two lines, respectively. The third line is a
continuation of the time field, allowing fault resolution
down to the millisecond. The fourth line shows that
the initiating event (coming) was a system fault.
The next line gives the index number of the fault to
distinguish it from others in the buffer, and the sixth
line gives the relative start time of the event (time
measured from 09:45:34.380 in this case). The
seventh line shows what kind of fault initiated the
record: an undervoltage condition, another coming
occurrence. The eighth line says that 150 ms after
inception, the relay tripped on undervoltage,
indicated by the coming annunciation at line 9.

[5100]
8 1 O P E R . Beginning of the Operational Annunciations block
A N N U N C .

1 4 . 1 0 . 9 5 1st line: Date of the event or status change

0 9 : 4 5 : 3 4 2nd line: Time of the event or status change

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the displayed annunciation list.

0 9 : 4 5 : 3 4 1st line: Time of the event or status change

L E D r e s c 2nd line: Annunciation text---the c indicates a
coming event

When the date and time have not yet been set, the date is shown as 01.07.97, and the time is given
as relative to the last start of the microprocessor.

PRIM--1408B--0499 85
Annunciations 7RW600 V1.0

The diagrams below show all available operational

annunciations. In an actual application, of course,
only the marshalled annunciations appear in the
display.

Direct Response from Binary Inputs:

> C B c l o Circuit breaker closed (from CB auxiliary contact) (c/g)

> f 1 b l k Block frequency protection f1 stage (c/g)

> f 2 b l k Block frequency protection f2 stage (c/g)

> f 3 b l k Block frequency protection f3 stage (c/g)

> f 4 b l k Block frequency protection f4 stage (c/g)

> R M U / f Reset memory of thermal replica U/f (c/g)

> d f 1 b l Block rate---of---frequency---change protection df1/dt stage (c/g)

> d f 2 b l Block rate---of---frequency---change protection df2/dt stage (c/g)

> d f 3 b l Block rate---of---frequency---change protection df3/dt stage (c/g)

> d f 4 b l Block rate---of---frequency---change protection df4/dt stage (c/g)

> T r p R e l Trip circuit supervision: binary input in parallel to trip contact (c/g)

> C B a u x Trip circuit supervision: binary input in parallel to CB auxiliary con-

tact (c/g)

General Operational Annunciations of the Relay:

o p e r a t . At least one protection function operative (c/g)

L E D r e s Stored LED indications reset (c)

R E C d e l Fault recording data deleted (c)

S y s . F l t Network system fault (c), detailed information in the fault annunci-

ations
F A U L T Fault with associated sequence number (c)

86 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Annunciations
Annunciations of Monitoring Functions:

A N N l o s t Annunciations lost (buffer overflow) (c)

P C a n n L T Annunciations for operating (PC) interface lost (c)

Operational Annunciations of the Undervoltage Protection:

U < o f f Undervoltage protection U< is switched off (c/g)

U < b l k Undervoltage protection U< is blocked (c/g)

U < a c t Undervoltage protection U< is active (c/g)

U x < o f f Undervoltage protection Ux< is switched off (c/g)

U x < b l k Undervoltage protection Ux< is blocked (c/g)

U x < a c t Undervoltage protection Ux< is active (c/g)

Operational Annunciations of the Overvoltage Protection:

U > o f f Overvoltage protection U> is switched off (c/g)

U > b l k Overvoltage protection U> is blocked (c/g)

U > a c t Overvoltage protection U> is active (c/g)

U x > o f f Overvoltage protection Ux> is switched off (c/g)

U x > b l k Overvoltage protection Ux> is blocked (c/g)

U x > a c t Overvoltage protection Ux> is active (c/g)

Operational Annunciations of the Rate---of---Frequency ---Change Protection:

d f o f f Rate---of---frequency---change protection is switched off (c/g)

d f b l k Rate---of---frequency---change protection is blocked (c/g)

d f a c t Rate---of---frequency---change protection is active (c/g)

U d f < b l Rate---of---frequency---change protection is blocked by undervol-

tage (c/g)

PRIM--1408B--0499 87
Annunciations 7RW600 V1.0

Operational Annunciations of the Frequency Protection:

F r q o f f Frequency protection is switched off (c/g)

F r q b l Frequency protection is blocked (c/g)

F r q a c t Frequency protection is active (c/g)

U f < b l Frequency protection is blocked by undervoltage (c/g)

Operational Annunciations of the Overexcitation Protection:

U / f o f f Overexcitation protection is switched off (c/g)

U / f b l k Overexcitation protection is blocked (c/g)

U / f a c t Overexcitation protection is active (c/g)

U / f > w r n Overexcitation protection: U/f warning stage (c/g)

U / f > F l t Overexcitation protection: Fault detection U/f> (c/g)

Operational Annunciations of the Trip Circuit Supervision:

S U P o f f Trip circuit supervision is switched off (c/g)

S U P b l k Trip circuit supervision is blocked (c/g)

S U P a c t Trip circuit supervision is active (c/g)

S U P n o B I Trip circuit supervision is blocked, because binary input is not mar-

shalled (c/g)
C I R i n t Trip circuit is interrupted (c/g)

Operational Annunciations of the Circuit Breaker Test Function:

C B t e s t Circuit breaker test in progress (c/g)

C B t p T s t Trip by internal circuit breaker test function (c/g)

88 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
6.3 Fault Annunciations ---Address Block 82
The annunciations which occurred during the last
eight network faults can be read on the front panel or
via the serial operating interface. The indications are
recorded chronologically from the newest (most
recent fault) to the oldest. When a ninth fault occurs,
the data relating to the oldest are overwritten first.
Each of the eight fault data buffers can contain up to
30 annunciations. When more occur, the last
message reads buffer overflow.
When the relay is operative and in the initial display
or measured value display mode, press the o key to
reach the menu item ANNUNC. The key is used
to move to Operation Level 2, where one can move
to Address Block 82 FAULT ANNUNC. by pressing
the o key. Pressing the key again opens Operation
Level 3 which holds the indices to the eight sets of
recorded system fault data. The detailed fault data
reside in the fourth operation level, reached by
pressing the key, in the form of individual
annunciations. Use the o and n keys to scroll
through the annunciation list (see Figure 6.1 and
Figure 6.2).
Annunciations
In this context, a network fault begins with pickup of
any fault detector and ends after dropout of the last
protection function, so multiple relay responses may
be included in a single fault event record.
When the date and time have not yet been set (refer
to Section 4.4.1), the date is shown as 01.07.97, and
the time is given as relative time measured from the
last restart of the processor system. Thereafter, the
fault annunciations are listed in chronological
sequence with the relative time referred to the first
fault detection.
In the following clarification, all the available fault
annunciations are indicated. In the case of a specific
fault, of course, only the associated annunciations
appear in the display. The details of the fault
annunciation scheme are presented in the example
below.

[5200]
8 2 F A U L T Beginning of the Fault Annunciations block
A N N U N C .

[5210]
8 2 L A S T Beginning of the Fault Annunciations block for the
F A U L T last (most recent) system fault

Use the arrow keys to scroll through the displayed annunciation list.

[5211]
0 3 . 0 7 . 9 7 1st line: Date of the last system fault
2 2 : 0 9 : 4 6 2nd line: Start time of the last system fault:
hours, minutes, seconds

. 8 1 0 m s and ms
F A U L T c System fault, coming

PRIM--1408B--0499 89
Annunciations 7RW600 V1.0

2 1st line: Index number of the system fault

0 m s 2nd line: Beginning of the relative time; time resolu-
tion is 1 ms

0 m s 1st line: Beginning of the relative time

F D L 1 E c 2nd line: Initiating event

etc.

As with the Operational Annunciations presented in In a specific application, of course, only those
the previous section, following is a list of all of the annunciations which are marshalled would appear in
available Fault Annunciations in the 7RW600 relay. the display.

General Fault Annunciations of the Relay:

S y s . F l t Network system fault

F A U L T Beginning of fault

A N N o v f l Fault annunciations lost (buffer overflow)

F T d e t General fault detection of device

D E V . T r p General trip of device

f = H z Last frequency during fault in Hz

U = V Last voltage U during fault in Volt

U x = V Last voltage Ux during fault in Volt (if applicable)

Fault Annunciations of the Undervoltage Protection:

U < F l t Fault detection of undervoltage protection U<

U < T r p Trip by undervoltage protection U<

U x < F l t Fault detection of undervoltage protection Ux<

U x < T r p Trip by undervoltage protection Ux<

90 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Annunciations
Fault Annunciations of the Overvoltage Protection:

U > F l t Fault detection of overvoltage protection U>

U > T r p Trip by overvoltage protection U>

U > > F l t Fault detection of overvoltage protection U>>

U > > T r p Trip by overvoltage protection U>>

U x > F l t Fault detection of overvoltage protection Ux>

U x > T r p Trip by overvoltage protection Ux>

U x > > F l t Fault detection of overvoltage protection Ux>>

U x > > T r p Trip by overvoltage protection Ux>>

Fault Annunciations of the Rate---of---Frequency ---Change Protection:

d f 1 F l t Fault detection of rate---of---frequency---change protection:

df1/dt stage
d f 2 F l t Fault detection of rate---of---frequency---change protection:
df2/dt stage
d f 3 F l t Fault detection of rate---of---frequency---change protection:
df3/dt stage
d f 4 F l t Fault detection of rate---of---frequency---change protection:
df4/dt stage
d f 1 T r p Trip by rate---of---frequency---change protection: df1/dt stage

d f 2 T r p Trip by rate---of---frequency---change protection: df2/dt stage

d f 3 T r p Trip by rate---of---frequency---change protection: df3/dt stage

d f 4 T r p Trip by rate---of---frequency---change protection: df4/dt stage

Fault Annunciations of the Frequency Protection:

f 1 F l t . Fault detection of frequency protection: f1 stage

f 2 F l t . Fault detection of frequency protection: f2 stage

f 3 F l t . Fault detection of frequency protection: f3 stage

PRIM--1408B--0499 91
Annunciations 7RW600 V1.0

f 4 F l t . Fault detection of frequency protection: f4 stage

f 1 T r p Trip by frequency protection: f1 stage

f 2 T r p Trip by frequency protection: f2 stage

f 3 T r p Trip by frequency protection: f3 stage

f 4 T r p Trip by frequency protection: f4 stage

Fault Annunciations of the Overexcitation Protection:

U / f > F l t Fault detection of overflux protection

U / f t T r p Trip by thermal stage of overflux protection

U / f > T r p Trip by overflux protection (U/f> stage)

Additional Messages:

T A B e m p t y means that no fault event has been recorded

T A B o v r f l means that other fault data have occurred, however, memory

is full
T A B . E N D If not all memory places are used the last message is
TAB.END

Use the key to go back to Operation Level 3. The second to last (next most recent) system fault can be
reached by pressing the o key. The individual fault annunciations can be accessed in the same way for this
fault as was described above for the last (most recent) system fault.

8 2 2 n d [5220]
Beginning of the Fault Annunciations for the sec-
F A U L T ond to last (next most recent) system fault

The annunciations for the remaining stored faults can be accessed in similar fashion.

92 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Annunciations
6.4 Reading of Operational Measured Values ---Address Block 84
Operational measured values can be read at any twice. Pressing the key again opens Operation
time under Address Block 84. When the relay is Level 3 where the measured value data resides. Use
operative and in the initial display or measured value the o and n keys to scroll through the measured
display mode, press the o key twice to reach the value list. Note that this is not real time data but,
menu item ANNUNC. The key is used to move to rather, updated displays every time the o and n
Operation Level 2 where one can move to Address keys are pressed.
Block 84 MEAS. VALUES by pressing the o key

[5200]
8 4 M E A S .
Beginning of the Operational Measured Values
V A L U E S block

Use the o key to move to the next address with the first measured value.

Page on with the o key to read off the next measured val-
ue, or page back with n
f = 5 0 . 0 1
[5701]
Frequency in Hz

U / f = 0 . 9 7 [5702]
Overexcitation, referred to rated flux UN/fN

The secondary voltages are referred to the voltages

applied to the relay terminals. These values are not in-
fluenced by the UN setting at Address 1102. The voltages
U and Ux are displayed even outside of the operating
range of the relay, but with some error (because of missing
frequency correction, the displayed values are too small
when operating outside the operating range of the relay.)

U = 9 8 V [5703]
Voltage U (applied to the relay terminals 7, 8)

[5704]
U x = 0 V
Voltage Ux (applied to the relay terminals 9 and 10, or 13
and 14 depending upon 7RW600 model variations)

[5705]
U 1 = 9 8 V With two---phase connection (V---connection) and correct
configuration at Address 7901 (MEAS = 2 phase), the
positive sequence voltage is displayed.

PRIM--1408B--0499 93
Annunciations 7RW600 V1.0

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

94 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data

R1 Technical Data

R1.1 General Data

R1.1.1 Inputs/Outputs

Measuring Circuits
Rated voltage UN 100 V to 125 V (selectable)

Rated frequency fN 50 Hz/60 Hz (selectable)

Power consumption: input voltage path at 100 V 0.2 VA per input

Linearity range: input voltage path 170 Vac

Overload capability: input voltage path

Thermal (RMS) 200 V continuous
230 V for 10 s

Auxiliary Voltage
Power supply via integrated DC/DC converter

Rated auxiliary voltage UH dc 24/48 Vdc 60/110/125 Vdc 220/250 Vdc

Permissible variations 19 to 58 Vdc 48 to 150 Vdc 176 to 300 Vdc

Superimposed AC voltage, peak---to---peak 12 %

Power consumption: quiescent state Approx. 2 W

energized Approx. 4 W

Bridging time during failure/short circuit

of auxiliary voltage 50 ms at Urated

Rated auxiliary voltage UH ac 115 Vac, 50/60 Hz

Permissible variations 92 to 133 Vac

PRIM--1408B--0499 95
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

Output Contacts
Output relays: total number 6 (can be marshalled)
Two---channel controlled and monitored
command (trip) relays (K1 and K2) 2 (can be marshalled)
Contacts per relay: K1 to K5 1 NO
K6 1 NC or 1 NO (Form C, field selectable)
Switching capacity: MAKE 1000 W/VA
BREAK 30 W/VA
Switching voltage 250 V
Permissible current 5 A continuous
30 A for 0.2 s

Binary Inputs
Number 3 (can be marshalled)

Rated operating voltages 24 to 250 Vdc

Current consumption Approx. 2.5 mA, independent of operating
voltage

Pickup threshold Reconnectable by jumpers

Rated aux. voltage 24/48/60 Vdc Upickup >17 Vdc
Udropout < 8 Vdc

Rated aux. voltage 110/125/220/250 Vdc Upickup > 75 Vdc

Udropout < 45 Vdc

Pickup/dropout time Approx. 7 ms

Serial Interface Isolated

Standard RS485
Test voltage 2.8 kV d.c. for 1 min
Connection Data cable at case terminals, two data wires,
one frame reference, for connection of a
personal computer or RS485/fiber optic
converter; core pairs with individual and
common shielding, shield must be grounded at
both ends;
Characteristic impedance: 120 (>100 kHz)
Capacitance per unit length <60 nF/km
Loop resistance per unit length <160 /km
Major (conductor) diameter > 0.53 mm

Transmission speed As delivered 9600 Baud

min. 1200 Baud; max. 19200 Baud

Protocol According to IEC 870---5---103

96 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.1.2 Electrical Tests

Insulation Tests
Standards: IEC 255---5; ANSI/IEEE C37.90.0

High voltage test (routine test) 2 kV (RMS), 50 Hz

Exclusive of DC voltage supply input and RS485 interface

High voltage test (routine test) 2.8 kV dc

DC voltage supply input and RS485 interface only

High voltage test (type test)

Between open contacts 1.5 kV dc

Impulse voltage test (type test) 5 kV (peak); 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J; 3 positive

all circuits, class III and 3 negative shots at intervals of 5 s

EMC Tests; Immunity (type tests)

Standards: IEC 255---6, IEC 255---22 (product standards)

EN 50082---2 (generic standard)
VDE 0435 part 303

High frequency 2.5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; =15 s; 400 shots/s;

IEC 255---22---1, class III duration 2 s

Electrostatic discharge 4 kV/6 kV contact discharge; 8 kV air discharge;

IEC 255---22---2 class III both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330
and IEC 1000---4---2, class III

Radio frequency electromagnetic field, 10 V/m; 27 MHz to 500 MHz

non---modulated; IEC 255---22---3 (report) class

Radio frequency electromagnetic field, 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
amplitude modulated; IEC 1000---4---3, class

Radio frequency electromagnetic field, pulse 10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition frequency 200 Hz;
modulated; IEC 1000---4---3/ENV 50204, class duty cycle 50 %

Fast transients 2 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length 15 ms;

IEC 255---22---4 and IEC 1000---4---4, class repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities;
Ri = 50 ; duration 1 min

Conducted disturbances induced by

radio frequency fields, amplitude modulated 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 1000---4---6, class III

PRIM--1408B--0499 97
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

Power frequency magnetic field

IEC 1000---4---8, class IV 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz
IEC 255---6 0.5 mT; 50 Hz

Additional EMC Tests; Immunity (type tests)

Oscillatory surge withstand capability 2.5 kV to 3 kV (peak); 1 MHz to 1.5 MHz,

ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 decaying oscillation; 50 shots per s;
duration 2 s; Ri = 150 to 200

Fast transient surge withstand capability 4 kV to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 shots per s;
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 both polarities; duration 2 s; Ri = 80

High frequency test 2.5 kV (peak, alternating polarity);

Document 17C (SEC) 102 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz and 50 MHz,
decaying oscillation; Ri = 50

Surge immunity test

IEC 1000---4---5, class III
Exclusive of DC/DC voltage supply input and
RS485 interface Common mode: 2 kV; 12 ;9 F
Differential mode: 1 kV; 2 ; 18 F

Surge immunity test

IEC 1000---4---5, class III
DC/DC voltage supply input and
RS485 interface only Common mode: 2 kV; 42 ; 0.5 F
Differential mode: 1 kV; 42 ; 0.5 F

EMC Tests; Emission (type tests)

Standard: EN 50081--- K (generic standard)

Conducted interference voltage, aux. voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz

CISPR 22, EN 55022, class B

Interference field strength 30 MHz to 1000 MHz

CISPR 11, EN 55011, class A

98 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.1.3 Mechanical Stress Tests

Vibration and Shock During Operation

Standards: IEC 255---21
and IEC 68---2
Vibration Sinusoidal
IEC 255---21---1, class 2 10 Hz to 60 Hz: + 0.075 mm amplitude;
IEC 68---2---6 60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1.0 g acceleration
sweep rate 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes

Shock Half sine

IEC 255---21---2, class 1 acceleration 5 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks in
IEC 68---2---27 each of 3 orthogonal directions

Seismic vibration Sinusoidal

IEC 255---21---3, class 1
IEC 68---2---59
1 Hz to 8 Hz: + 4 mm amplitude (hor. axis)
1 Hz to 8 Hz: + 2 mm amplitude (vert. axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration (hor. axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration (vert. axis)
sweep rate 1 octave/min
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes

Vibration and Shock During Transport

Standards: IEC 255---21
and IEC 68---2
Vibration Sinusoidal
IEC 255---21---1, class 2 5 Hz to 8 Hz: + 7.5 mm amplitude;
IEC 68---2---6 8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
sweep rate 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes

Shock Half sine

IEC 255---21---2, class 1 acceleration 15 g, duration 11 ms, 3 shocks in
IEC 68---2---27 each of 3 orthogonal directions

Continuous shock Half sine

IEC 255---21---2, class 1 acceleration 10 g, duration 16 ms, 1000 shocks
IEC 68---2---29 in each of 3 orthogonal directions

PRIM--1408B--0499 99
Technical Data
R1.1.4 Climatic Stress Tests
Recommended temperature while in service
Permissible temperature while in service
Permissible temperature during storage
Permissible temperature during transport
Storage and transport should be done with standard works packaging!
Permissible humidity
We recommend that all units be installed such that they are not subjected to direct sunlight nor to large temperature
fluctuations which may give rise to condensation.
R1.1.5 Service Conditions
The relay is designed for use in industrial
environments, for installation in standard relay rooms
and compartments so that with proper installation
electro---magnetic compatibility (EMC) is ensured.
The following should also be heeded:
S All contactors and relays which operate in the
same cubicle or on the same relay panel as the
digital protection equipment should, as a rule, be
fitted with suitable surge arresting elements.
S All external connection leads (relay wiring) in
substations 100 kV and higher should be shielded
with a shield capable of carrying power currents
and should be grounded at both ends. No special
measures are normally necessary for substations
of lower voltages.
S The shield of the RS485 cable must be grounded.
100
7RW600 V1.0
---5 C to +55 C
---20 C to +70 C (> 55 C: decreased
display contrast)
---25 C to +55 C
---25 C to +70 C
Mean value per year 75 % relative humidity;
on 30 days per year 95 % relative humidity;
condensation must be avoided!
S It is not permissible to withdraw or insert individual
modules while voltage is connected to the relay. If
the relay is out of the case (drawn out for
maintenance), some components are
electrostatically endangered. While handling the
drawn out relay, the standards for electrostatically
endangered components must be observed. The
modules are not endangered when the relay is
inserted in its case.
The relay is not designed for use in
residential, commercial or light industrial
environment as defined in EN 50081.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.1.6 Design

Case 7XP20; refer to Section R2.1.2

Dimensions Refer to Section R2.1.3
Weight
S in case for surface mounting Approx. 4.5 kg
S in case for flush mounting Approx. 4.0 kg
Degree of protection according to EN 60529
S Case IP 51
S Terminals IP 21

R1.2 Undervoltage Protection U< (Ux<, U11)

Setting Ranges & Steps (increments)

Undervoltage U< (Ux<, U1<1) 20 V to 120 V (steps of 1 V)
Time delay T(U<, Ux<, U1<1) 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)
or 1

Operating Times
Pickup time Approx. 50 ms

Dropout time Approx. 50 ms

Reset ratio
Undervoltage U< (Ux<, U1<1) Approx. 1.05

Tolerances

Voltage limit values U< (Ux<, U1<1) 3 % of set value or 1 V

Delay times 1 % of set value or 10 ms

Influence Variables
Auxiliary DC voltage
in range 0.8 UH/UHN 1.15 1%
Temperature
in range ---5 _C amb +40 _C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency
in range 0.95 fN to 1.05 fN 1 % referred to U

1 Positive sequence voltage U1 only with two---phase connection

PRIM--1408B--0499 101
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

R1.3 Overvoltage Protection U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>1)

Setting Ranges & Steps (increments)

Overvoltage U>, U>> 20 V to 170 V (steps of 1 V)
Ux>, Ux>>1 10 V to 170 V (steps of 1 V)

Time delays T(U>, U>>, Ux>, Ux>>1) 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)
or 1

Operating Times
Pickup time
Overvoltage U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>1) Approx. 50 ms

Dropout time
Overvoltage U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>1) Approx. 50 ms

Reset ratios
Overvoltage U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>1) Approx. 0.95

Tolerances
Voltage limit values U>, U>> (Ux>, Ux>>1) 3 % of set value or 1 V

Time delays T 1 % of set value or 10 ms

Influence Variables
Auxiliary DC voltage
in range 0.8 UH/UHN 1.15 1%
Temperature
in range ---5 _C amb +40 _C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency
in range 0.95 fN to 1.05 fN 1 % referred to U

1 Separate voltage Ux only with connection of two single---phase connection voltages

102 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.4 Rate ---of ---Frequency ---Change Protection df/dt>

Setting Ranges & Steps (increments)

Number of rate---of---change stages 4

Rate---of---change values df/dt 1.0 Hz/s to 10.0 Hz/s (steps of 0.1 Hz/s)
or 1 (ineffective)

Time delays T 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)

or 1 (ineffective)

Undervoltage blocking U< 20 V to 100 V (steps of 1 V)

or 1 (ineffective)

Operating Times Dependent upon frequency

Pickup times df/dt> Approx. 200 ms

Reset ratio of undervoltage blocking Approx. 1.05

Tolerances
Rate---of---change df/dt
in range 45 Hz to 50 Hz 100 mH/s at fN = 50 Hz and U = UN
in range 54 Hz to 60 Hz 150 mH/s at fN = 60 Hz and U = UN

Time delays T 1 % of set value or 10 ms

Undervoltage blocking U< 3 % of set value or 1 V

Influence Variables
Auxiliary DC voltage
in range 0.8 UH/UHN 1.15 1%
Temperature
in range ---5 _C amb +40 _C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency
in range 40 Hz to 65 Hz 0.05 %

PRIM--1408B--0499 103
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

R1.5 Frequency Protection f><

Setting Ranges & Steps (increments)

Number of frequency stages 4; adjustable f> or f<

Pickup value f> or f< 40.00 Hz to 68.00 Hz (steps of 0.01 Hz)

Delay times T(f>, f<) 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)

or 1 (ineffective)

Undervoltage blocking U< for f>, f< 20 V to 100 V (steps of 1 V)

or 1 (ineffective)

Operating Times
Pickup times f>, f< Approx. 100 ms

Dropout times f>, f< Approx. 100 ms

Reset hysteresis f Approx. 20 mHz

Reset ratio undervoltage blocking U< Approx. 1.05

Tolerances
Frequency f>, f< 10 mHz at f = fN
typical: 5 mHz at f = fN and U = UN

Undervoltage blocking U< 3 % of set value or 1 V

Time delays T(f>, f<) 1 % of set value or 10 ms

Influence Variables
Auxiliary DC voltage
in range 0.8 UH/UHN 1.15 1%
Temperature
in range ---5 _C amb +40 _C 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency
in range 40 Hz to 65 Hz 0.05 %

104 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.6 Overexcitation Protection U/f>

Setting Ranges & Steps (increments)

U/U N
Overexcitation warning stage (ratio >) 1.00 to 1.20 (steps of 0.01)
f/fN
= limit for preload processing

Time delay Twarn (warning stage) 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)

or 1 (ineffective)

U/U N
Overexcitation tripping stage (ratio >>) 1.00 to 1.40 (steps of 0.01)
f/fN

Time delay T(U/f>>) (stepped characteristic) 0.00 s to 60.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)

or 1 (ineffective)

Characteristic values U/f (non---adjustable) 1.10 / 1.15 / 1.20 / 1.25 / 1.30 / 1.35 / 1.40
Associated time delays T 0 s to 20000 s (steps of 1 s)
(for thermal stage)

Cool down time 0 s to 20000 s (steps of 1 s)

Voltage transformer matching factor 0.50 to 2.00 (steps of 0.01)

Operating Times (stepped characteristic)

Pickup time at 1.1 times setting value 50 ms

Dropout time Approx 60 ms

Reset ratio pickup on U/f Approx 0.95

Tripping time characteristics

Thermal replica according to presettings Refer to Section 3.6

Tolerances
Pickup on U/f 3 % of set value
Time delays T (stepped charact., warning stage) 1 % but min. 10 ms
Thermal stage 5 % referred to U/f 0.5 s

Influence Variables
Auxiliary DC voltage
in range 0.8 UH/UHN 1.15 1%
Temperature
in range ---5 _C amb +40 _C 0.5 %/10 K

PRIM--1408B--0499 105
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

Frequency
in range 0.9 fN to 1.1 fN 1%

t/s
10000

1000

100

10

1
1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 U/U N
f/fN

Figure 7.1 Trip characteristic resulting from the thermal stage and the stepped stage of the overexcitation
protection (presettings)

106 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.7 Ancillary Functions

Operational Value Measurements

Operational voltage values U; Ux1 in V secondary
Measurement range 0 V to 170 V
Tolerance 3 % or 2 V

Operational meas. value positive sequence voltage U12 in V secondary

Measurement range 0 V to 170 V
Tolerance 3 % or 2 V

Frequency f
Measurement range 25 Hz to 70 Hz
Tolerance 0.05 Hz

Overexcitation U/f referred to rated flux UN/fN

Measurement range 0 to 2.4
Tolerance 5%

1 Separate voltage Ux only with connection of two single---phase voltages

2 Positive sequence voltage U1 only with two---phase connection

Fault Event Data Storage

Storage of annunciations of the last eight faults

Time Assignment
Resolution for operational annunciations 1s

Resolution for fault event annunciations 1 ms

Max. time deviation 0.01 %

Data storage for fault recording Max. 8 fault events

alternatively instantaneous or RMS values

Instantaneous values:
Total storage time (fault detection or trip command = 0 ms)
Max. 5 s, selectable pre---trigger and
post---fault time

Max. storage period per fault event Tmax 0.30 to 5.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)
Pre---trigger time Tpre 0.05 to 0.50 s (steps of 0.01 s)
Post---fault time Tpost 0.05 to 0.50 s (steps of 0.01 s)

Sampling rate 1 instantaneous value per ms at 50 Hz

PRIM--1408B--0499 107
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

1 instantaneous value per 0.83 ms at 60 Hz

RMS Values
Total storage time (fault detection or trip command = 0 ms)
Max. 50 s, selectable pre---trigger and
post---fault time

Max. storage period per fault event Tmax 0.30 to 50.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)
Pre---trigger time Tpre 0.05 to 5.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)
Post---fault time Tpost 0.05 to 5.00 s (steps of 0.01 s)

Sampling rate 1 RMS value per 10 ms at 50 Hz

1 RMS value per 8.33 ms at 60 Hz

Trip Circuit Supervision With one or two binary inputs

Circuit Breaker Trip Test With live trip

108 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Technical Data
R1.8 Performance Outside of the Operation Ranges

Operating Ranges U >10 V; 25 < f/Hz < 70

Function U < 10 V f < 25 Hz or f > 70 Hz

Undervoltage protection U<, Ux< No blocking No blocking

U1< Pickup and trip will occur when the volt- Measured values seem smaller; thus, over-
age has been in the operating range be- function is possible
fore

Overvoltage protection U>, Ux> No blocking No blocking

No pickup since the measured value lies Measured values seem smaller; thus, no
below the setting value; no trip overfunction

Rate---of---frequency---change pro- Blocking * Blocking

tection df/dt> Undervoltage blocking of this protection No pickup; protective element resets when
is operative already picked up

Frequency protection f>< Blocking * Blocking

Undervoltage blocking of this protection No pickup; protective element resets when
is operative already picked up

Overexcitation protection U/f> Blocking Blocking

No pickup; protective element resets No pickup; protective element resets when
when already picked up already picked up

* Unless undervoltage blocking is set ineffective (1)

Table R1.1 Performance of the protection functions outside of the 7RW600s operating ranges

PRIM--1408B--0499 109
Technical Data 7RW600 V1.0

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

110 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Design and Installation

R2 Design and Installation

A Note on Unpacking and Repacking

When shipped from the factory, the relay and any
The successful and safe operation of this associated equipment is packed in accordance with
device is dependent upon proper handling the guidelines laid down in IEC 255---21, which
and installation by qualified personnel
under observance of all warnings and hints specifies the impact resistance of packaging.
contained in this manual.
This packing should be removed with care, without
All safety precautions which apply for work
in electrical installations are to be observed!
force and without the use of inappropriate tools. The
equipment should be visually checked to ensure that
there are no external traces of damage.
The packing material can be reused for further
transport when applied in the same way. If alternative
packing is used, it must provide the same degree of
The modules of digital relays contain
CMOS circuits. These should not be protection against mechanical shock as laid down in
withdrawn or inserted under energized IEC 255---21---1 Class 2 and IEC 255---21---2 Class 1.
conditions! The modules must be handled
carefully so that any possibility of damage Before initial energization, the relay should be in the
due to static electrical charges is operating area for at least two hours in order to
prevented. If handling of individual
modules is necessary, the ensure temperature equalization and to avoid
recommendations relating to the handling humidity influences and condensation.
of electrostatically endangered
components (EEC) must be observed.
When installed in the case, the modules
cannot be harmed by electrostatic
discharge.
The operating conditions must be in
accordance with VDE 0100/5.73 and VDE
0105 part 1/7.83, or corresponding
national standards for electrical power
installations.

PRIM--1408B--0499 111
Design and Installation
R2.1 Design Considerations
R2.1.1 Circuit Board Design
All circuit components are accommodated on a
printed circuit board (PCB) of Double Europa
Format. The PCB in combination with a guide plate,
side support plate, and front panel forms a
multi---pin, plug---in module which is installed in a
7XP20 case.
S Model 7RW600K---KDKKK
The guide plate cams in conjunction with
spring---type spacers on the PCB and the shape of
the connector modules ensure proper mounting of
the relay module. The interior of the case is free from
enamel and, thus, functions as a large contact plane
and shield with solid electrical conductivity which
mates with the grounding blades of the module.
Connection to ground is made before the other
plugs make contact. A grounding area has been
provided on the case to which grounding strips can
be connected in order to ensure solid
low---impedance grounding.
The degree of insulation protection for the case is
IP51; for the terminals, IP21.
S Model 7RW600K---KEKKK
R2.1.2 Case Types and Panel Mounting
The 7RW600 relay can be installed in one of three
different types of cases, each of which has a code in
the relay model number (see Section 2.4 for details):
S Model 7RW600K--- KBKKK The B codes for
the 7XP20 case with terminals at both sides for
panel surface mounting.
The case is made in the form of a rectangular
metal tube and carries a terminal block (with four
mounting holes) which is suitable for securely
attaching the relay to the panel with.
All external connections are made to the terminal
block which is mounted at the rear of the housing.
112
7RW600 V1.0
For each electrical connection, one screw terminal
is provided which can accommodate up to two
ring cable lugs. Alternatively, up to two solid bare
wires (even with different diameter) can be
connected directly. Use copper conductors only!
Refer to Figure 8.1 for dimensions.
The D codes for
the 7XP20 case with top and bottom terminals for
panel surface mounting.
The case is made in the form of a rectangular
metal tube with small steel angles welded to it
which securely attach the relay to the panel.
All external connections are made to screw
terminals which are arranged over cutouts on the
top and bottom covers. The terminals are
numbered consecutively from left to right at the
bottom and top of the case.
Refer to Figure 8.2 for dimensions.
The E codes for the
7XP20 case designed for panel flush mounting or
cubicle installation.
The case is made in the form of a rectangular
metal tube with small steel angles welded to it for
mounting the relay into the panel cutout or into the
cubicle rack.
All external connections are made to a connector
block which is mounted at the rear of the case. For
each electrical connection, one screw terminal
which can accommodate up to two ring cable lugs
and one parallel snap---in terminal are provided.
For field wiring, the use of the screw terminals is
recommended; snap---in connection requires
special tools. Use copper conductors only!
Refer to Figure 8.3 for dimensions.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Design and Installation
R2.1.3 Dimension Drawings
Each of the three case mounting and terminal
configurations discussed above are presented in the
following three figures.
Recommended space
to the next unit
7 3 10.24
0.35
1.2

31 30
11.8

10.5
11

8
7

1
2

4 2.2

A Heavy current connectors (terminals 1 to 6):

isolated ring cable lug: for bolts 0.233 in diameter
max. major diameter 0.5 in
View A for copper wires with cross section
(4.2---10.2)10 --- 3 in2
AWG 12 to 10
solid bare copper wire directly: cross section (3.9---6.2)10 --- 3 in2
Grounding AWG 13 to 11
screws flexible wire requires end sleeves
max. torque value 3.5 Nm or 34 in---lbs
0.8

Voltage connectors (terminals 7 to 31):

Dimensions in inches
Model 7RW600K--- KBKKK---KKKK
isolated ring cable lug: for bolts 0.16 in diameter
max. major diameter 0.35 in
for copper wires with cross section
(1.6---4)10 --- 3 in2
AWG 17 to 13
solid bare copper wire directly: cross section (0.78---4)10 --- 3 in2
AWG 20 to 13
flexible wire requires end sleeves
max. torque value 1.8 Nm or 16 in---lbs

Figure 8.1 Dimensions for 7XP20 case for panel surface mounting with terminals at both sides

PRIM--1408B--0499 113
Design and Installation 7RW600 V1.0

17 24

0.35

25 32

1.54
14.4

11.3
9.8

10.5
1.57
Reset and
scrolling buttons

1 8

9 16

4.53 2.8 1.2

5.3 10.3

Dimensions in inches
Model 7RW600K--- KDKKK--- KKKK

Max. 32 terminals for copper wires with cross---section max.

10.8510 ---3 in2 AWG 10
Max torque value 3.5 Nm or 34 in---lbs

Installation on the panel shall be carried out with studs or screws size M6.

If the relay is to be mounted on (e.g. existing) bolts size M8, then slot nuts
according to DIN 546 should be used.

Figure 8.2 Dimensions for 7XP20 case for panel surface mounting with terminals top and bottom

114 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Design and Installation

1.2 6.8 1.5 3

2.8
Mounting plate

31
30 29
28 27
10.5

9.61

12 11
10 9
8 7
5 6
3 4
1 2

Connector terminals
2.9

Heavy current connectors (terminals 1 to 6):

Screwed terminal (ring cable lug):
Snap---in terminal:
max. torque value
for bolts 0.24 in diameter
max. major diameter 0.5 in
for copper wires with cross section
(4.2---10.2)10 --- 3 in2
AWG 12 to 10
for copper wires with cross section 0.2
(3.9---6.2)10 --- 3 in2 (or M4)
AWG 13 to 11
3.5 Nm or 34 in---lbs

10
9.7

Voltage connectors (terminals 7 to 31):

isolated ring cable lug:
Snap---in terminal:
for bolts 0.233 in diameter
max. major diameter 0.5 in
for copper wires with cross section
(4.2---10.2)10 --- 3 in2
AWG 12 to 10
for copper wires with cross section
0.2

0.24
(0.78---4)10 --- 3 in2
AWG 20 to 13
max. torque value 1.8 Nm or 16 in---lbs

Dimensions in inches
Model 7RW600K--- KEKKK--- KKKK 0.3 2.22
Panel cutout
Figure 8.3 Dimensions for 7XP20 case for panel flush mounting or cubicle installation

PRIM--1408B--0499 115
Design and Installation
R2.2 Installation Considerations
R2.2.1 General Mounting and Wiring
Details
R2.2.1.1 Model 7RW600K K --- KBK
KKK or --- KDK
KKK for
panel surface mounting
S Secure the unit with four screws to the panel.
Verify sufficient space to adjacent relays in the
case of model --- KBKKK. For dimensions refer to
Figure 8.1 or Figure 8.2.
S Make a solid low---ohmic and low---inductive
ground connection between the grounding
surface at the bottom of the unit and the
grounding bar of the panel.
S Make connections via screw terminals; observe
labelling of the individual terminals; observe the
maximum allowable cross sections and tightening
torques (see figures in Section R2.1.3). Use
copper conductors only!
S If the RS485 interface is used, the cable shield
must be grounded.
R2.2.1.2 Model 7RW600K K --- KEK
KKK for panel flush
mounting or cubicle installation
S Remove the covers at the top and bottom of the
front panel in order to gain access to the four
holes in the fixing angles.
S Insert the unit into the panel cutout or the cubicle
rack and secure it with four fixing screws. For
dimensions refer to Figure 8.3.
S Make a solid low---ohmic and low---inductive
ground connection between the grounding
surface at the bottom of the unit and the
grounding bar of the panel.
S Make connections via the screw or snap---in
terminals of the case---mounted terminal block.
Observe labelling of the individual connector
modules to ensure correct location; observe the
maximum allowable conductor cross sections and
tightening torques (see figures in Section R2.1.3).
116
7RW600 V1.0
Use copper conductors only! The use of the screw
terminals is recommended; snap---in connection
requires special tools and must not be used for
field wiring unless proper strain relief and the
recommended bending radius guidelines are
observed.
S If the RS485 interface is used, the cable shield
must be grounded.
R2.2.2 Checking the Rated Data
The rated data of the relay should be checked for
compliance with the ratings on site (i.e., at the
installation). This applies particularly to the auxiliary
voltage and the current transformer ratings.
R2.2.2.1 Auxiliary Voltage
Four different ranges of auxiliary voltage can be
specified (see Sections 2.4 and R1.1.1). If, for some
reason, the rated voltage of the supply input must be
changed, all that need be done is to reconnect the
appropriate circuit bridges according to the
information in Figure 8.4 (bearing in mind that the
models for 60/110/125 Vdc and 220/250 Vdc
auxiliary voltage ratings differ from each other only in
their different bridge assignments). The model for
220/250 Vdc is suitable for 115 Vac also; however, a
different model is needed for 230 Vac.
When the relay is shipped, all of these bridges are
correctly located and matched to the specification
given on the nameplate of the relay, so normally
none of the bridges needs to be changed.
R2.2.2.2 Relay K6: NO or NC Operation
The output relay K6 is equipped with one Form C
contact. A removable bridge on the p.c.b.
determines whether the normally open contact or the
normally closed contact is active. As delivered from
the factory, the NC contact is active and signals
equipment fault. The location of this circuit bridge
is illustrated in Figure 8.4.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Design and Installation

Bridge Output Relay K6

X3 --- X4 NO contact

X3 --- X4 X4 --- X5 NC contact (as shipped)

X4 --- X5 X3
X4

X11.1 --- X11.2 X5

Bridge Rated Auxiliary Voltage

X11.2 --- X11.3

24 Vdc 60 Vdc 220 Vdc
X20 X21
48 Vdc 110 Vdc 250 Vdc
125 Vdc 115 Vac
X27 --- X28 X28
X11
X27
X11.1---X11.2 X
X26 --- X27 X26

X22 --- X24 X11.2---X11.3 X

X12.1---X12.2 X
X23 --- X25
X12.2---X12.3 X X

X22 --- X24 X

X22 --- X23 X

X12 X23 --- X25 X

X26 --- X27 X

X27 --- X28 X

X12.1 --- X12.2

X12.2 --- X12.3

Figure 8.4 Checking the auxiliary voltage of the integrated DC/DC converter and contact mode for output
relay K6

R2.2.2.3 Binary Input DC Control Voltage
The binary inputs are designed to operate across the
whole control voltage range from 19 V to 300 V d.c.
However, if the rated control voltage for the binary
inputs is 110 V or higher, it is advisable to configure
these inputs for a higher pickup threshold in order to
increase stability in the presence of stray voltages in
the DC circuits.
To assign a higher pickup threshold of approximately
75 V to a binary input, a circuit bridge must be
removed. Figure 8.5 shows the assignment of these
solder bridges and their location on the PCB.
Note: If binary inputs are used for trip circuit
supervision, remember that two binary inputs
(or one input and a replacement resistor) are
connected in series. Therefore, the pickup
threshold must be smaller than half the
control voltage.

PRIM--1408B--0499 117
Design and Installation 7RW600 V1.0

Binary Input 1

Binary Input 2

Binary Input 3

X6

X7

X8

For rated voltages 24/48/60 V: Bridges X*.2 --- X*.3 must be inserted! (Pickup threshold approx. 17 Vdc)
For rated voltages 110/125/220/250 V: Bridges X*.1 --- X*.2 may be inserted. (Pickup threshold approx. 75 Vdc)

where * = 6, 7 and 8

Figure 8.5 Checking for binary input control voltages

The following procedure should be used to check or S Check the jumpers and/or bridges according to
change any of the jumper or bridge assignments Figure 8.4 and Figure 8.5 making changes as
presented in detail above: necessary.
S Remove the covers at the top and bottom of the S Reinsert module into the case.
front panel in order to gain access to the two fixing
screws of the module. Unscrew these screws. S Fix the module into the case by tightening the two
fixing screws.
S Pull out the module by pulling firmly on the front
cover, and place it on a surface which is suited to S Reinsert the plastic covers.
electrostatically endangered components (EEC).

118 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Design and Installation
R2.2.3 Checking the Communication
Link
If the relay is intended to communicate with a central
data evaluation device or with a personal computer,
the data link must be checked. It is important to
visually check the connection of the communication X3
wiring to the terminals. Depending upon the type of X4
converter used (7XV56 or 7XV57), the following X21 X5
assignment(s) must be made:
X20

X20 X21
Converter RS485/ Desig--- 7RW6000---
V.24 Fiber Optic nation KBKKK--- KDKKK--- X28
X11
X27
7XV57 7XV56 KEKKK--- X26

GND Trm. 1/4 GND Trm. 27 Trm. 10

A Trm. 2 A Trm. 29 Trm. 12
B Trm. 3 B Trm. 28 Trm. 11

Check that the necessary converter auxiliary voltage

is connected correctly.
The cable shield must be grounded at both ends of
the cable. The standard cable has only two
conductors. The two inner conductors are connected
to A and B. GND is not usually connected.
If the cable being used provides a third inner Terminating
conductor, it is connected to GND. Where Resistor Jumper X20 Jumper X21
communication is subject to heavy interference, or if
a potential difference of more than 7 V exists Active 2 --- 3 2 --- 3
between any of the units connected to one cable, the Inactive 1 --- 2 1 --- 2
GND connection may be connected to the shield, (as shipped)
and both may be grounded to the shield connection
of the case.
Figure 8.6 Terminating Resistor
To ensure reliable data transmission, the RS485 bus
must be terminated in a terminating resistor at the The optical interface of the 7XV56 converter works
last relay on the bus. To activate the termination, with positive logic. The normal character position
open the unit (see Section R2.2.2) and set jumpers for the fiber optic connection is, therefore, light off.
X20 and X21 to position 2---3 (see Figure 8.6). If the If the normal character position has to be changed, it
bus is extended, the termination must be deactivated can be done with a switch that is accessible when
on the units that are connected in the middle of the the case of the 7XV56 is opened.
bus. To do this, set jumpers X20 and X21 to
position 1---2.

PRIM--1408B--0499 119
Design and Installation 7RW600 V1.0

R2.2.4 Connections The second voltage input Ux (terminals 9 and 10 for

R2.2.4.1 Measured Voltage Inputs
The relay contains two measured voltage inputs,
designated with U and Ux. Frequency,
rate---of---frequency---change, and overexcitation
protection are derived from the main input U
(terminals 7 and 8).
versions 7RW6000--- KBKKK and --- KEKKK and
terminals 13 and 14 for version 7RW6000--- KDKKK)
can be used for a separate and independent
measured voltage (see Figure 8.7).
The two different voltages U and Ux can be
individually processed and monitored for overvoltage
and/or undervoltage by the voltage protection
functions.

UA 7RW6000--- KDKKK

Bus or Line UB 7RW6000--- KB/EKKK

UC
A
7 7
8 8 U Analog
B Input
C Circuitry

13 9
Analog
14 10 Ux
Input
Circuitry

Figure 8.7 Connection example for the case of two independent single phase voltages

120 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
Alternatively, the two inputs can be connected
phase---to---phase to a three---phase system in a V,
or open delta, connection (see Figure 8.8).
Design and Installation
In this case, the overvoltage protection processes
both of these two voltages, while the undervoltage
protection processes the positive sequence
component of the voltages.

7RW6000--- KDKKK

Bus or Line 7RW6000--- KB/EKKK

UA 7 7
A
Analog
UB 8 8 U Input
B
UC Circuitry
C
13 9
Analog
14 10 Ux
Input
Circuitry

Figure 8.8 Connection example for the case of two phase---to---phase voltages in V, or open delta, connection

R2.2.4.2 Trip Circuit Supervision
If trip circuit supervision is going to be implemented,
a decision must be made as to whether two binary
inputs or only one is going to be used for this
purpose. The function is explained in detail in
Section 3.7 where the connections for both schemes
are also presented.
picked up when the breaker is open (52a open and
52b closed) but that the binary input (BI1) can sense
correctly when the trip contact of the device has
opened.
This results in an upper limit Rmax and a lower limit
Rmin of the resistance, from which the arithmetical
mean value is calculated and used:

Note: Remember that two binary inputs (or one input Rmax + Rmin
R =
and a replacement resistor) are connected in series 2
in this protection scheme. Therefore, the pickup The maximum resistance Rmax is derived from the
threshold must be smaller than half the control minimum control voltage of the binary input:
voltage. See Section R2.2.2.3 for details on how to
change the binary input control voltage. UAux --- UBI min
Rmax = --- RTC
If only one binary input is available, an external IBI (High)
resistor R, which replaces the unused second binary
input, must be connected in the circuit with the 52b The minimum resistance Rmin is derived from the
breaker auxiliary contact. (Refer to Section 3.7.2 for maximum control voltage which does not operate the
more discussion on the use of one input with this circuit breaker trip coil:
protection function.) This resistor must be sized
such that the trip coil (TC) of the circuit breaker is not

PRIM--1408B--0499 121
Design and Installation 7RW600 V1.0

UAux --- UTC (LOW) It is important that a resistor of sufficient power

Rmin = RTC
UTC (LOW) rating is used. To calculate the required power
rating:
IBI (High) constant current which operates the binary input
(approx. 2 mA)

UBI min minimum control voltage for the binary input

PR = I2 R
(approx. 17 V as shipped from the factory,
2
( )
approx. 75 V with increased pickup)
UAUX
PR = R
UAux control voltage (aux voltage) of the trip circuit R + RTC
RTC ohmic resistance of the trip coil
2
UTC(LOW) maximum voltage which does not operate the trip
coil
PR = ( 110 V
(33 k + 0.5) W ) 33 k W

Example:
IBI (High) 2 mA (protective relay data) PR = 0.36 W
UBI min 17 V (protective relay data)
UAux 110 V (switchgear control voltage)
RTC 500 (circuit breaker data)
Using a safey factor of 2, select a power rating
UTC (LOW) 2 V (circuit breaker data)
of PR = 0.75 W

110 V --- 17 V --- 500

Rmax =
2 mA
Rmax = 46 k
110 V --- 2 V
Rmin = 500
2V
Rmin = 27 k
Rmax + Rmin = 36.5 k
R =
2
The nearest standard value is selected: 33 k .

122 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Design and Installation
+ DC Control Voltage
7RW600

+ DC Control Voltage
UBI min+ BI 1 7RW600
7RW600 ---
or any other
protective T
BI 1
# IBI (High)
relay
7RW600
or any other T
protective
relay

R
R
CB
52a 52b
CB
52a 52b
TC
+
RTC TC
RTC UTC (LOW)

---
--- DC Control Voltage
Trip contact OPEN --- DC Control Voltage
Trip contact CLOSED
Figure 8.9 Sizing the external resistor R when one binary input is used

PRIM--1408B--0499 123
Design and Installation
R2.2.5 Checking the Connections
Some of the following test steps are carried
out in presence of hazardous voltages.
They should be performed by qualified
personnel only who are thoroughly familiar
with all safety regulations and procedures.
Nonobservance could result in severe
personal injury.
Before initial energization with supply voltage, the
relay should be in the operating area for at least two
hours in order to ensure temperature equalization
and to avoid humidity influences and condensation.
S Disconnect the DC supply voltage (open the DC
circuit breaker) to the relay!
S Check the continuity of all the voltage transformer
circuits against the plant and connection
diagrams:
--- Are the voltage transformers properly
grounded?
--- Are the polarity and phase relationships of the
voltage transformers correct? The setting
MEAS (at Address 7901, refer to Section
4.6.2) must be consistent with the voltage
connections used.
S If test switches have been installed in the
secondary circuits, check their function.
124
7RW600 V1.0
S Connect a DC ammeter in the auxiliary power
circuit; range approx. 1.5 A to 3 A.
S Restore DC supply voltage to the relay; check
polarity and magnitude of the voltage at the
terminals of the unit or at the connector module.
S The measured current consumption should
correspond to the quiescent power consumption
of approximately 2 W. Transient movement of the
ammeter pointer only indicates the charging
current of the storage capacitors.
S Disconnect the DC supply voltage to the relay
once more.
S Remove the DC ammeter; reconnect the auxiliary
voltage leads.
S Restore DC supply voltage to the relay. The unit
should start up and, upon completion of the
initialization period, the green LED on the front
panel should come on, and the red LED should go
off (after no more than approx. 7 sec).
S De---energize the DC power supply once again.
S Check through the trip circuits to the circuit
breaker.
S Check through the control wiring to and from other
devices.
S Check the signal circuits.
S The relay may be powered up and commissioning
continued (see Chapter R3, Testing and
Commissioning).
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
R3 Testing and Commissioning
R3.1 General
Before proceeding with testing and commissioning
of the relay, the preparation procedures detailed in
Chapter R2 should be completed.
Hazardous voltages are present in this
electrical equipment during operation.
Nonobservance of safety rules can result in
severe personal injury or property damage.
Only qualified personnel should work on
and around this equipment and only after
becoming thoroughly familiar with all
warnings and safety notices in this manual
as well as with any applicable safety
regulations and procedures.
Particular attention is drawn to the
following:
" The grounding screw of the relay case
must be connected solidly to the panel or
switchgear protective ground conductor
before any other connection is made.
" Hazardous voltages can be present on
all circuits and components connected to
the power supply or to the measuring and
test equipment.
" Hazardous voltages can be present in
the device even after disconnection of the
power supply due to the presence of
internal storage capacitors.
" The limit values given in the Technical
Data (Chapter R1) must not be exceeded.
When testing the unit with secondary injection test
equipment, no other primary/line quantities may be
connected, and the tripping leads to the circuit
breaker trip coil(s) should be disconnected to avoid
unintentional trips of the breaker(s) during testing.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Testing and Commissioning
It is recommended that the actual settings for the
relay be used for the test procedure. If these values
are not (yet) available, test the relay with the factory
settings. In the following description of the test
sequence, the factory default settings and
marshalling are assumed.
First, read out the operational measured values in
order to verify that the test equipment is correctly
connected.
When the relay is intended to operate with two
phase---to---phase voltages from a three---phase
system in V, or open delta, connection, a
three---phase symmetrical voltage source with
individually adjustable voltages should be available.
When the relay is intended to operate with one or
two single---phase voltages, a single---phase voltage
source is sufficient.
Note: The accuracy which can be achieved during
testing depends upon the accuracy of the
test equipment! The accuracy values
specified in the Technical Data can only be
reproduced under the reference conditions
set down in IEC 255 resp. VDE 0435/part
303 and with the use of precision measuring
instruments. The tests are, therefore, to be
looked upon purely as functional tests.
During all the tests, it is important to ensure that the
correct output relay (command/trip and signal)
contacts close and that the proper indications
appear on the LEDs.
125
Testing and Commissioning 7RW600 V1.0

After tests which cause LED indications to appear,
the LEDs should be reset at least once by each of
the possible methods: the reset button N on the front
plate and via the remote reset relay if marshalled.
Once the reset functions have been tested, resetting
the stored indications is no longer necessary as they
are updated, or replaced, automatically with each
new pickup of the relay.
S Statements applicable only to versions
7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK are made in
brackets [ ].
S Statements applicable only to versions
7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK are made in braces { }.
S Statements applicable to all versions are made in
parentheses ( ).

Note: Three different versions of the 7RW600 with

differing protection functions are available.
Also, the presettings of LEDs and binary
inputs and outputs differ depending upon
the functions specified. The 13th figure of
the model number codes for the differences.
In the discussions on testing and
commissioning in this chapter, the following
conventions are used to indicate 7RW600
versions where necessary:

R3.2 Testing Using Secondary Signal Injection

R3.2.1 Testing the Undervoltage
Protection U<, Ux<
The undervoltage protection functions can only be
tested if they have been configured as EXIST
(Address 7816, Section 4.6.2) and programmed as
operative (Address1501 Ux< = ON and/or Address
1601 U< = ON).
The relay contains two measured voltage inputs,
designated with U (at terminals 7 and 8) and Ux (at
terminals 9 and 10 on models 7RW6000--- KBKKK and
--- KEKKK, or terminals 13 and 14 on model
7RW6000--- KDKKK). It is possible to connect either
two independent, single---phase voltages to the
inputs, or to connect two phase---to---phase voltages
from a three---phase system in V, or open delta,
connection. The relay is informed of which option is
being utilized at Address 7901 during configuration
(refer to Section 4.6.2). In the first case, each voltage
is monitored independently by the associated stage.
In the latter case, the positive sequence component
of the voltages as calculated by the relay is used as
the operational measured value. Testing of the
undervoltage protection should be performed in this
case with three---phase symmetrical values with
clockwise phase rotation. If asymmetrical values are
used, deviations must be expected. Note that the
relays voltage settings are made relative to
phase---to---phase quantities (review the connection
diagrams). Therefore, when checking the pickup
values, phase---to---phase levels must be utilized.
Time delays are checked by switching the voltage to
0 V. It must be noted that the set times are pure
delay times; operating times of the measurement
and output functions are not included.
To test, set voltage(s) to approximately rated voltage.
Reduce voltage until it has fallen below the threshold
value U<, Address 1602:
S Annunciation U< Flt appears (not marshalled
as delivered from the factory).
S After T U< (1.5 s; Address 1603) annunciation U<
Trp appears [LED 4 and relay 1] {not marshalled
as delivered from the factory}.
Set voltage(s) back to approximately rated voltage.
Activate binary input >U< bl [binary input 3] {not
marshalled when delivered from factory}. Disconnect
voltage(s):
S Annunciation U< blk appears (not marshalled
as delivered from the factory).
S No further alarms regarding undervoltage
protection should appear.

126 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
Deactivate the binary input.
For single---phase measurement with two different
voltages (Address 7901 = 1phase), repeat the test
for the voltage input Ux with the settings for Ux<
(Addresses 1502 and 1503). As delivered, the same
LEDs, binary inputs, and outputs are valid as for the
test of the U< voltage element.
Attention! If setting values have been changed for
testing, they should be reset to the correct values
(Addresses 1602, 1603 and Addresses 1502, 1503).
Further checks are performed with primary values
during commissioning (Section R3.3.1).
R3.2.2 Testing the Overvoltage
Protection U>, U>>, Ux>, Ux>>
The overvoltage protection functions can only be
tested if they have ben configured as EXIST (Address
7817, Section 4.6.2) and programmed as operative
(Address 1701 U> = ON and/or Address 1801 Ux>
= ON).
The relay contains two measured voltage inputs,
designated with U (at terminals 7 and 8) and Ux (at
terminals 9 and 10 on models 7RW6000--- KBKKK and
--- KEKKK, or terminals 13 and 14 on model
7RW6000--- KDKKK). It is possible to connect either
two independent, single---phase voltages to the
inputs, or to connect two phase---to---phase voltages
from a three---phase system in V, or open delta,
connection. The relay is informed of which option is
being utilized at Address 7901 during configuration
(refer to Section 4.6.2). In the first case, each voltage
is monitored independently by the associated stage.
In the latter case, both voltages are monitored by the
U> and U>> stages. Parameters Ux> and Ux>>
are then ineffective and not available. Testing of the
overvoltage protection function can, therefore, be
performed with single---phase test values. Note that
the pickup values are relative to phase---to---phase
quantities.
Test voltages larger than 200 V may
overload and damage the relay if applied
continuously (refer to Section R1.1.1 for
overload capability).
PRIM--1408B--0499
Testing and Commissioning
The time delays for overvoltages are checked with
approximately 1.2 x pickup value. It must be noted
that the set times are pure delay times; operating
times of the measurement and output functions are
not included.
To test, connect a voltage of 1.2 x pickup value U>
(Address 1702) to terminals 7, 8.
S Annunciation U> Flt appears [in versions
7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK not
marshalled as delivered from the factory] {in
version 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK relay 5}.
S After T---U> (1.5 s; Address 1703), annunciation
U> Trp appears [not marshalled as delivered
from the factory] (LED 3 and relay 2).
Disconnect voltage. Activate binary input >U> bl
[not marshalled as delivered from the factory]
{binary input 3}. Connect a voltage of 1.2 x pickup
value U> (Address 1702) to terminals 7, 8:
S Annunciation U> blk appears (not marshalled
as delivered from the factory).
S No further alarms regarding overvoltage protection
should appear.
Disconnect the test voltage and deactivate the binary
input.
Connect a voltage of 1.2 x pickup value U>>
(Address 1704):
S Annunciation U>> Flt appears [not marshalled
as delivered from the factory] {relay 5}.
S After T---U>> (0 s; Address 1705), annunciation
U>> Trp appears [not marshalled as delivered
from the factory] (LED 4 and relay 3).
Disconnect the test voltage.
Repeat the above tests for the voltage input Ux at the
terminals 9 and 10 for model 7RW6000--- KBKKK and
--- KEKKK or at the terminals 13 and 14 for model
7RW6000--- KDKKK. As delivered, the same LEDs,
binary inputs, and outputs are valid as for the tests of
the U> and U>> voltage elements.
Attention! If setting values have been changed for
testing, they should be reset to the correct values
(Addresses1702 to 1705 and 1802 to 1805).
127
Testing and Commissioning
Further checks are performed with primary values
during commissioning (Section R3.3.1).
R3.2.3 Testing the Frequency Protection
Functions f>< and df/dt>
R3.2.3.1 Frequency Protection f><
The under--- and overfrequency protection functions
in versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK
can only be tested if they are configured as EXIST
(Address 7821, Section 4.6.2) and have been
programmed as operative (Address 2101 f>< = ON.
Note that this is set to OFF as delivered from the
factory.).
The frequency is always measured from the voltage
input U, i.e. at terminals 7 and 8. So it is sufficient to
apply the test voltage only to these input terminals.
The simplest function check is a readout of the
frequency as measured by the unit. This value is
found in the operational measured values under
Address Block 84 at Address 5701.
If a voltage source with adjustable frequency is
available, then the limits of the overfrequency f>
and underfrequency f< stages can be checked
without difficulty.
When measuring times, it must be noted that the set
times are pure delay times; operating times of the
measurement and output functions are not included.
To test, connect rated voltage and increase the
frequency until the overfrequency protection (f4)
picks up.
S Annunciation f4 Flt. appears [not marshalled
as delivered from the factory].
S After T f4 (3 s; Address 2109), annunciation f4
Trip appears [not marshalled as delivered from
the factory].
Activate binary input >f4 blk [FNo 5209, not
marshalled as delivered from the factory].
S The blocking annunciations >f4 blk appear
(not marshalled as delivered from the factory).
S Annunciations f4 Flt. and f4 Trip
disappear.
128
7RW600 V1.0
Reduce frequency to rated frequency and deactivate
the binary input.
Reduce frequency until the first underfrequency
protection stage (f3) picks up.
S Annunciation f3 Flt. appears [relay 5].
S After T f3 (10 s; Address 2107), annunciation f1
Trip appears [LED 3 and relay 4].
Further reduce frequency until the second
underfrequency stage f2 picks up.
S Annunciation f2 Flt. appears [relay 5].
S After T f2 (3 s; Address 2105), annunciation f2
Trip appears [LED 2 and relay 3].
Further reduce frequency until the third
underfrequency stage f1 picks up.
S Annunciation f1 Flt. appears [relay 5].
S After T f1 (0 s; Address 2103), annunciation f1
Trip appears [LED 1 and relay 2].
Activate binary input (>Frq blk) [FNo 5203,
binary input 2 when delivered from factory].
S The blocking annunciations Frq bl appear [not
marshalled as delivered from the factory].
S Annunciations f1 Flt., f2 Flt., f3 Flt.
and f1 Trip, f2 Trip, and f3 Trip
disappear.
Bring the frequency back to rated frequency and
deactivate the binary input. Switch off test quantity.
Further checks are performed with primary values
during commissioning (Section R3.3.1).
R3.2.3.2 Rate---of---Frequency ---Change
Protection df/dt>
The rate---of---frequency---change protection function
in model 7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 1KKK can only be tested
if it is configured as EXIST (Address 7820, Section
4.6.2) and programmed as operative (Address 2001
df/dt = ON. Note that this is set to OFF as delivered
from the factory.).
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
The frequency, and thus the rate---of---frequency
change, is always measured from the voltage input
U, i.e. at terminals 7 and 8. So it is sufficient to apply
the test voltage only to these input terminals.
An exact check of the rate---of---frequency---change
protection requires a voltage source with adjustable
frequency and definable rate---of---change df/dt. The
frequency change must be continuous, not in steps.
When measuring times, it must be noted that the set
times are pure delay times; operating times of the
measurement and output functions are not included.
To test, connect rated voltage and set the frequency
to rated value. Increase the negative
rate---of---change j---df/dtj until the first
rate---of---change stage (df1/dt) picks up. Note that a
rate---of---change stage will operate only when the
frequency lies below the rated frequency.
S Annunciation df1 Flt appears [not marshalled
as delivered from the factory].
S After T df1 (0.5 s; Address 2003), annunciation
df1 Trp appears [not marshalled as delivered
from the factory].
Continue increasing j---df/dtj until the second stage
(df2/dt) picks up.
S Annunciation df2 Flt appears [not marshalled
as delivered from the factory].
S After T df2 (0.25 s; Address 2006), annunciation
df2 Trp appears [not marshalled as delivered
from the factory].
Continue increasing j---df/dtj until the third stage
(df3/dt) picks up.
S Annunciation df3 Flt appears [not marshalled
as delivered from the factory].
S After T df3 (0.1 s; Address 2009), annunciation
df3 Trp appears [not marshalled as delivered
from the factory].
Activate binary input (>df blk) [FNo 5503, not
marshalled when delivered from factory].
S S The blocking annunciations df blk appear
[not marshalled as delivered from the factory].
S Annunciations df1 Flt, df2 Flt, df3 Flt
and df1 Trp, df2 Trp and df3 Trp
PRIM--1408B--0499
Testing and Commissioning
disappear, or cannot be initiated by higher
frequency change.
Bring the frequency back to rated frequency and
deactivate the binary input. Switch off the test
quantity.
Further checks are performed with primary values
during commissioning (Section R3.3.1).
R3.2.4 Testing the Overexcitation
Protection U/f>
The overexcitation protection function in version
7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK can only be tested if it is
configured as EXIST (Address 7829, Section 4.6.2)
and has been programmed as operative (Address
2901, U/f = ON. Note that this is set to OFF as
delivered from the factory.).
The overexcitation protection is comprised of a
definite time stage and a thermal stage, both of
which are tripping stages. In addition, a delayed
alarm is output when the continuously permissible
limit value U/f> (Address 2902) is exceeded.
The relay contains two measured voltage inputs,
designated with U (at terminals 7 and 8) and Ux (at
terminals 9 and 10 on models 7RW6000--- KBKKK and
--- KEKKK, or terminals 13 and 14 on model
7RW6000--- KDKKK). It is possible to connect either
two independent, single---phase voltages to the
inputs, or to connect two phase---to---phase voltages
from a three---phase system in V, or open delta,
connection. The relay is informed of which option is
being utilized at Address 7901 during configuration
(refer to Section 4.6.2). In the first case, only the
voltage U is employed for evaluation of excitation
levels. In the latter case, the higher of the voltages is
employed for this purpose. In both cases, the
frequency is always derived from the input U.
Therefore, tests are performed with the voltage input
U (terminals 7 and 8).
The simplest function check is a readout of the
frequency, overexcitation, and maximum voltage U
and Ux as measured and calculated by the unit.
These values are found in the operational measured
values under Address Block 84 at Addresses 5701,
5702, 5703, 5704, and 5705.
129
Testing and Commissioning
If a voltage source with adjustable frequency is
available, then the limit of the overexcitation definite
time stage U/f>> (Address 2904) can be checked
by slowly decreasing the frequency with constant
voltage.
If the voltage source has only constant (system)
frequency, the voltage can be increased until the
protection picks up.
Test voltages larger than 200 V may
overload and damage the relay if applied
continuously (refer to Section R1.1.1 for
overload capability).
To test, increase the test voltage until the definite
U/f>> stage (Address 2904) picks up.
S Annunciation U/f>Flt appears {not marshalled
as delivered from the factory}.
Switch off the test voltage.
The delay times are checked with approximately 1.1
times the pickup value. It must be noted that the set
times are pure delay times; operating times of the
measurement and output functions are not included.
Connect a voltage of 1.1 x pickup value U/f>
(Address 2902).
S Annunciation U/f>Flt appears {not marshalled
as delivered from the factory}.
S After TU/f> (10 s, Address 2903), annunciation
U/f>wrn appears {LED 1 and relay 4 with
factory presettings}.
Switch off the test voltage.
The thermal stages can be tested at different points
of the characteristic by applying different U/f
quantities.
The basis of the thermal characteristic is the setting
value U/f> (Address2902). Lower levels of excitation
do not produce a temperature rise in the core of the
protected equipment, i.e. do not affect pre---load
processing.
The shape of the thermal characteristic is determined
by the settings at Addresses 2906 through 2912.
With the preset value U/f> = 1.10 (Address 2902)
and an applied overexcitation of
130
7RW600 V1.0
U/U N
= 1.05
f/fN
no warning or tripping should occur.
The operational measured values under Address
Block 84 should show the calculated overexcitation
U/f which should amount to approx. 1.05 in this
case.
Note: Before measuring the thermal trip time for
different levels of applied overexcitation, the
thermal memory must be reset to 0. This is
performed via the binary input >RM U/f
(reset memory of thermal replica) or by
energizing briefly the blocking input >U/f
bl {allocated to binary input 2 as
delivered}.
Switch to a voltage level corresponding to U/f =
1.25.
S After the delay time of the warning stage (10 s,
Address 2903) annunciation U/f>wrn appears
{LED 1 and relay 4}.
S On reaching the thermal trip threshold after a time
delay in accordance with the trip time
characteristic (t = 30 s), annunciation U/ftTrp
appears {LED 2 and relay 1}.
Note: Depending upon the set values for U/f>>
and TUf>> (Addresses 2904 and 2905),
the definite time stage U/f>Trp may pick
up and trip before the thermal stage.
If desired, testing with preload may be performed,
i.e., the excitation level is raised above the base
value at Address 2902 before starting an
overexcitation test. In this case, the trip time should
be reduced from its no---preload test value because
the counter (simulating the thermal inertia of the iron
core) is starting from a value greater than 0. It is
difficult to quantify the amount of reduction in trip
time that will occur because it depends upon the
level of preload overexcitation, the amount of time
that preload overexcitation is present prior to the
test, the reset time of the counter, and how much
time has elapsed since the previous test (if one is
starting from the previous test point).
When measuring the dropout time, it must be borne
in mind that the maximum value of the thermal stage
is generally limited to 150 % of the thermal pickup
value, U/f>.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
R3.2.5 Testing the Trip Circuit
Supervision
The trip circuit supervision function can only be
tested if it has been properly configured under
Address Block 00, Address 7839: with 2 BI (with 2
binary inputs) or bypass ---R (with one binary input,
the second bypassed by a resistor). Furthermore, it
must be switched ON at Address 3901 (CIRsup =
ON), and the associated binary input(s) must be
marshalled for this purpose (refer to Section 4.7.2).
R3.2.5.1 Supervision with Two Binary Inputs
In accordance with the design of this scheme, the
trip circuit is assumed to be disturbed when neither
of the two binary inputs is energized. This condition
cannot exist continuously as long as the trip circuit is
operating correctly; it can only occur for a short time
during the operation of the circuit breaker for a fault.
Therefore, an alarm is given if this condition lasts
through three scanning operations of the
microprocessor. See Section 3.7.1 for the complete
discussion of this protection scheme.
Note: In the 7RW600, the two binary inputs BI2 and
BI3 have a common negative pole. This combination
is, therefore, not suitable for trip circuit supervision.
Use the binary inputs BI1 and BI2 instead.
R3.3 Commissioning Using Primary Tests
For testing with primary values the protected
equipment must be energized. Accordingly, all
secondary test sets and equipment must be
removed, and the relay must be restored to its
in---service conditions: voltage transformers, auxiliary
power supply, and external control circuits
reconnected.
Primary tests must be performed only by
qualified personnel who are experienced
with the commissioning of protection
systems, familiar with the operation of the
protected equipment, and familiar with the
rules and regulations that apply to high
voltage testing (switching, grounding, etc.)
PRIM--1408B--0499
Testing and Commissioning
Energize the binary inputs one after the other: the
fault indication, CIR int, is not present as long as
one (or both) binary input(s) is energized and
appears a short time (400 ms to 700 ms) after both
inputs are de---energized.
R3.2.5.2 Supervision with One Binary Input
In accordance with the design of this scheme, the
trip circuit is assumed to be disturbed when the
binary input is not energized. This condition cannot
exist continuously as long as the trip circuit is
operating correctly; it can only occur for a short time
during the operation of the circuit breaker for a fault.
Because there is less security with this scheme than
with the 2BI scheme, the status of the binary input is
checked in relatively longer periods (30 s). Therefore,
alarm is given if this condition lasts longer than the
duration of the relays trip command. See Section
3.7.2 for the complete discussion of this protection
scheme.
Energize the binary input: the fault indication should
not be present. When the control voltage is switched
off, the annunciation CIR int (not a factory
preset) appears after 60 s to 90 s.
All protection functions should initially be switched
OFF so that they do not influence one another.
During primary testing, the functions are
progressively switched to operative states. If a
particular protection function is not required at all, it
should be deconfigured (set as nonEXIST, refer to
Section 4.6.2). If configuration parameters (Scope of
Functions as set in Address Block 00) must be
changed during commissioning, the measured
quantities should be switched OFF before making
such changes.
Proper functioning of the trip circuits including the
circuit breakers (or other control devices connected
to the trip relays) should be checked at least once
for each protection function by a live trip. Thereafter,
131
Testing and Commissioning
live trip may be produced from the operating panel
or via the operating interface according to Section
R3.3.3.
R3.3.1 Checking the Voltage Circuits
Switch ON the voltage protection functions which
shall be used and which are configured as EXIST. If
the undervoltage protection is used, then blocking of
this function on tripping of the voltage transformer
secondary m.c.b. should be checked during voltage
testing. It is assumed that the auxiliary contact of the
m.c.b. is marshalled to the binary input >U< blk
(in versions 7RW600K--- KKKKK --- 0KKK and --- 1KKK,
binary input 3 as delivered from the factory).
Before energizing the protected equipment, ensure
that no short circuit bridges or grounding switches
are present.
With the voltage transformer secondary m.c.b.
closed, switch energize the protected equipment.
S Read out voltage(s) (operational measured values)
under Address Block 84. They can be compared
with the actual voltage(s).
Switch the voltage transformer secondary m.c.b. to
the tripped position.
S Check that the message U< bl and >Ux< bl
(if applicable) are indicated in the operational
annunciations (Address Block 81) with the Coming
index (neither message is marshalled as the relay
is delivered from the factory).
S Check that the voltage(s) in Address Block 84 is
(are) almost zero.
S Switch the voltage transformer secondary m.c.b.
to its energized position.
S Check that the message >U< bl and >Ux<
bl (if applicable) are indicated in the operational
annunciations, but this time with the Going index.
Should the message not appear, then check the
connection of the voltage transformer secondary
circuits, and check correct marshalling of the binary
input from the auxiliary contact of the m.c.b. (refer to
Section 4.7.2).
132
7RW600 V1.0
If the indices C for Coming and G for Going
are interchanged, check and correct the contact
mode of the binary input (NO or NC contact) in
accordance with Section 4.7.2.
If the relay contains overexcitation protection {model
7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 2KKK} and this shall be used,
switch it ON at Address 2901 U/f = ON.
At rated frequency and rated voltage, the value U/f
should be near 1.00 (Address 5702, Block 84). If
deviation occurs, check the adaptation factor kad at
Address 2914 (see Section 5.10) and correct if
necessary.
In power station applications, switch machine speed
regulation to manual operation.
Reduce machine speed, so that the overexcitation
warning stage U/f> (Address 2902) picks up:
S Annunciation U/f>Flt appears {not marshalled
as delivered from the factory}
S After TU/f (Address 2903, 10 s as delivered)
annunciation U/f>wrn appear {LED1 and relay
4}.
If a binary input is used for blocking the overflux
protection {input 2 when delivered from factory},
activate the block: Annunciations of the overflux
protection disappear. De---activate binary input.
Adjust machine to rated speed.
If the relay contains frequency protection {model
7RW600K--- KKKKK--- 0KKK and --- 1KKK} and this is to
be used, switch it ON at Address 2101, f>< = ON.
Increase machine speed, so that overfrequency
protection just picks up (at delivery frequency stage
f4, Address 2108):
S Annunciation f4> Flt. appears (not
marshalled as delivered from the factory).
S After Tf4, annunciation f4 Trip appears (not
marshalled as delivered from the factory).
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Testing and Commissioning
Reduce machine speed, so that all underfrequency Trp and Ux< Trp, respectively, appear after the
protection stages (at delivery frequency stages f1, f2, appropriate setting delays [LED 4 and relay 1, as
and f3) pick up (Addresses 2102, 2104, and 2106): delivered from the factory].
S Annunciations f*< Fault appears [relay 5]. The annunciations remain after all excitation has
been removed from the machine. They can be reset
S After Tf*, annunciation f1 Trip appears [LED by energizing the associated binary inputs >U<
1 and relay 2 as delivered from the factory] and bl (FNo 6506) and >Ux< bl (FNo 6518),
annunciation f2 Trip appears [LED 2 and respectively.
relay 3 when delivered from factory] and f3
Trip appears [LED 3 and relay 4 as delivered The voltage tests are completed after the generator
from the factory]. has been shutdown. The required voltage and
frequency protection functions should be switched to
If a binary input is used for blocking the frequency their operative states:
stages [input 2 as delivered from the factory],
activate the block: Annunciations of the frequency (Address 1501: Ux< = ON or OFF),
protection disappear. Deactivate the binary input. (Address 1601: U< = ON or OFF),
(Address 1701: U> = ON or OFF),
Adjust the machine to rated speed and slowly (Address 1801: Ux> = ON or OFF),
underexcite the generator. When the generator (Address 2001: df/dt = ON or OFF),
voltage drops below the value set for U< (Address (Address 2101: f>< = ON or OFF),
1602) and/or Ux (Address 1502), pickup (Address 2901: U/f = ON or OFF).
annunciation U< Flt and Ux< Flt, respectively,
appear (neither are marshalled as the relay is Certain functions can be switched to be partially
delivered from the factory) and trip command U< inoperative by appropriate settings values (e.g., f*
set to rated frequency disables that stage).

PRIM--1408B--0499 133
Testing and Commissioning 7RW600 V1.0

R3.3.2 Testing the Switching Conditions
of the Binary Inputs and LEDs
The relay contains a test routine which interrogates
the status and positions of the binary inputs and
LEDs and indicates them on the display; these tests
are performed in Address Block 40. This block is
reached by pressing the o key three times so that
the ADDITION FUNCTION (additional functions)
block is displayed. Change to Operation Level 2 with
the key; TIME SETTING is displayed. The o key
is pressed to scroll to the TEST AIDS blocks.
The user is encouraged to read through Section 4.3
as a review of the menu tree and settings procedure
prior to continuing with the tests in this section.

[4000]
T E S T Beginning of the Tests and Commissioning
A I D S Aids block

Press the key to reach the next operation level which shows the heading of the input/output conditions, I/O
Stat. Page to the next operation level, Operation Level 4, using the key to gain access to the individual
tests.

[4100]
I / O S T A T Beginning of the Input/Output Status block

[4101]
B I - S T A T Block Status of the Binary Inputs
E

Pressing the enter key E causes the relay to ask the question as to whether the states of the binary inputs
should be checked. Press the Yes key Y/J to confirm or the No key N to abandon this test. With the o key,
the next test item can be selected.

Pressing the Yes key Y/J causes the relay to display

Y e s / N o ? the states of the binary inputs (BI). Each energized in-
Y/J
put is marked by its number; inputs which are not en-
ergized are marked with a ---:

B I S T A T 1: BI 1 is energized (control voltage present)

2: BI 2 is energized (control voltage present)
1 2 - 3: BI 3 is energized (control voltage present)
---: BI is not energized (control voltage absent)

The illustrated example shows that the binary inputs

BI1, BI2, BI3 Indication BI 1 and BI 2 are energized, and binary input BI 3 is not
energized.

134 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Testing and Commissioning
Press the key o to change to the conditions of the LED indicators:

[4103]
L E D Status of LED indicators block
E
S T A T U S Pressing the enter key E causes the relay to ask the
question as to whether the states of the LED indicators
(LED) shall be checked. Press the Yes key Y/J to con-
firm or the No key N to abandon the test.

Pressing the Yes key Y/J causes the relay to display

Y e s / N o ? the status of the LEDs. Each energized LED is marked
Y/J
by its number; LEDs which are not energized are
marked with a ---:

1: LED 1 is energized
L E D 2: LED 2 is energized
3: LED 3 is energized
- 2 - 4 4: LED 4 is energized
---: LED is not energized

The illustrated example shows that LED 1 is not ener-

gized, LED 2 is energized, LED 3 is energized, and LED
LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4 4 is energized.
Indications

PRIM--1408B--0499 135
Testing and Commissioning 7RW600 V1.0

R3.3.3 Testing of the Trip Circuit and
Circuit Breaker
The 7RW600 facilitates simple checking of the trip
circuit and circuit breaker. The circuit breaker can be
tripped from the operator keypad or via the serial
communication interface.
Trip tests are performed in Address Block 40. This
block is reached by pressing the o key three times
so that the ADDITION FUNCTION (additional
functions) block is displayed. Change to Operation
Level 2 with the key; TIME SETTING is displayed.
The o key is pressed to scroll to the TEST AIDS
blocks. The test feature is accessed by pressing the
key to reach Operation Level 3 followed by
pressing the o key to reach the CB---TEST menu
item.
If one of the binary inputs is being used to monitor
the position of the circuit breaker via the breakers
auxiliary contacts, the test can only be started when
the circuit breaker is closed.
A prerequisite for starting the test is that no
protection function of the relay be picked up.
Codeword input is necessary, and the circuit breaker
test feature must have been allocated to the trip relay
during marshalling.
The relay displays the test sequence in the second
display line.

[4400]
C B - T E S T Block Test of Circuit Breaker --- Trip Test
T R I P

[4404]
C B - T E S T After confirmation with the enter key E, the relay
E
T R I P ? prompts for codeword input. After correct codeword in-
put, repeat confirmation with the enter key E. The relay
checks whether breaker test is permitted or if one of the
below---mentioned obstacles is detected.

R U N N I N G S a circuit breaker test is already running

F A U L T S a system fault is in progress

C B O P E N ! S the breaker signals via a binary input that it is

open

If none of the above mentioned reasons to refuse is present, the test is started. The following messages may
occur during the test:

A B O R T E D S circuit breaker test is aborted

U N S U C C . S circuit breaker test has been unsuccessful; break-

er has not opened
E X E C U T E D S circuit breaker test executed

136 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
R3.4 Putting the Relay into Operation
All setting values should be checked again, in case
they were altered during the tests. In particular,
check that all desired protection and ancillary
functions have been configuration under Address
Block 00 (refer to Section 4.6.2) and all desired
protection functions have been switched ON.
All stored indications on the front panel from testing
should be reset by pressing the N key. While the
RESET button is depressed, the LEDs on the front
will light up (except the Blocked LED); thus, an
LED test is performed at the same time.
PRIM--1408B--0499
Testing and Commissioning
Check that the module is properly inserted and tight
in the case. The green LED on the front panel must
be ON; the red LED must be off.
All terminal screws --- even those not in use --- should
be tightened, and if a test switch is being used, it
should be placed in the operating position.
The 7RW600 protective relay is now ready for
operation and can confidently be placed in service.
137
Testing and Commissioning 7RW600 V1.0

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

138 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
R4 Maintenance and Fault Tracing
Siemens digital protective relays are designed to
require no special maintenance. All measurement
and signal processing circuits are fully solid state
and, therefore, completely maintenance free; input
modules are even static. Internal relays are
hermetically sealed or provided with protective
covers.
As the 7RW600 is almost completely self---monitored,
hardware and software faults are automatically
annunciated. This ensures high availability of the
relay and allows a more corrective rather than
preventive maintenance strategy. Tests and regular
maintenance at short, periodic intervals are,
therefore, unnecessary.
If the relay detects a hardware fault, it blocks itself;
dropout of the relay failure alarm relay (output relay
K6, as delivered) signals equipment fault.
Software faults cause the processor to reset and
restart. If such a fault is not eliminated by restarting
once, further restarts are initiated. If the fault is still
present after three restart attempts the protective
system will switch itself out of service and indicate
this condition by the red Blocked LED on the front
panel. Dropout of the relay failure alarm relay (output
relay K6) signals equipment fault.
The relays indications and responses to defects can
be read in chronological sequence as Operational
Annunciations under Address Block 81 for diagnostic
purposes (refer to Section 6.2).
R4.1 Routine Checks
Routine checks of timing characteristics or pickup
values are not necessary as they are part of the
continuously supervised firmware programs. Rather,
only operational testing of the protective equipment
need be performed and only on the regularly
planned maintenance intervals for the plant or facility
where the relay is installed. This maintenance serves
mainly for checking the interfaces of the unit, i.e.
instrument transformer connections, tripping,
signaling, and the like. The following checks are
recommended:
PRIM--1408B--0499
Maintenance and Fault Tracing
S Readout of operational values (Addresses 5701
through 5705, Address Block 84) and comparison
with actual values for checking the analog
interfaces.
S Circuit breaker trip circuits are tested by live trip
checks. Guidelines for this are given in Section
R3.3.3.
Hazardous voltages can be present on all
circuits and components connected to the
supply voltage or to the measuring and
test quantities!
R4.2 Fault Tracing
If the 7RW600 relay indicates an internal problem or
defect, one of the following procedures based upon
front panel LED status is suggested:
If none of the LEDs on the front panel of the relay is
ON, then check:
S Has the module been properly pushed into the
case and locked?
S Is the auxiliary voltage available with the correct
polarity and adequate magnitude? Is it connected
to the correct terminals (see General Diagrams in
Section 2.6.2)?
S Has the mini---fuse in the power supply section of
the module blown? If necessary, replace the fuse
according to Section R4.2.1 below.
If the red fault indicator (LED) Blocked on the front
panel is ON and the green ready LED remains dark,
the device has recognized an internal fault.
Reinitialization of the protection system could be
tried by switching the DC auxiliary voltage off and on
again. This, however, results in loss of fault data and
messages and, if a setting procedure has not yet
been completed, the last unsaved setting changes.
In the event of a loss of DC, the date and time must
be set again, as well (refer to Section 4.4.1).
139
Maintenance and Fault Tracing
R4.2.1 Replacing the Mini---Fuse
S Select a replacement fuse, 5 20 mm. Ensure
that the rated value, time lag (slow).
S Prepare work area in accordance with EEC
guidelines: provide conductive surface for the
module.
S Remove the covers at top and bottom of the front
panel in order to gain access to the two fixing
screws of the module and unscrew them.
S Select a replacement fuse, 5 20 mm. Ensure
that the rated value, time lag (slow).
S Prepare work area in accordance with EEC
guidelines: provide conductive surface for the
module.
S Remove the covers at top and bottom of the front
panel in order to gain access to the two fixing
screws of the module and unscrew them.
Hazardous voltages can be present in
the device even after disconnection of
the supply voltage or after removal of
the modules from the case due to
storage capacitors!
140
7RW600 V1.0
S Remove the module by pulling firmly on the front
panel, and place it on a surface which is
compatible with electrostatically endangered
components (EEC).
Electrostatic discharges via the component
connections, the PCB tracks, or the
connecting pins of the modules must be
avoided under all circumstances by prior
contact with a grounded metal surface.
S Remove blown fuse from the holder and fit a new
fuse into it (see Figure 10---1).
S Reinsert drawout module into the case.
S Fix the module in the case by retightening the two
fixing screws.
Switch on the relay again. If a power supply failure
still seems apparent, a fault or short circuit is present
in the internal power supply. The device should be
returned to Siemens for repair (see Section R5.1).
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0 Maintenance and Fault Tracing

Mini---fuse of the power supply;

slow (T)

Fuse
at UAux Nom ratings

24/48 Vdc 1.6 / 250 G

Front panel fixing
View of the PCB after removal 60/110/125 Vdc 1.0 / 250 G screw
of the module from the case;
top left corner 220/250 Vdc 1.0 / 250 G
115/230 Vac 1.0 / 250 G

Figure 10.1 Mini---fuse of the power supply

PRIM--1408B--0499 141
Maintenance and Fault Tracing 7RW600 V1.0

This Page Intentionally Left Blank

142 PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 V1.0
R5 Repairs and Storage
R5.1 Repairs
Repair of defective modules is strongly discouraged
because specially selected electronic components
are used which must be handled in accordance with
the procedures required for Electrostatically
Endangered Components (EEC). Furthermore,
special manufacturing techniques are necessary for
any work on the printed circuit boards in order to do
no damage to the bath---soldered multilayer boards,
the sensitive components, and the protective finish.
Therefore, if a defect cannot be corrected by the
operator procedures described in Chapter R3, it is
recommended that the complete relay be returned to
Siemens. The original packaging should be used for
return. If alternative packaging is used, it must
provide the same degree of protection against
mechanical shock as laid down in IEC 255---21---1
Class 2 and IEC 255---21---2 Class 1.
If individual components must be replaced, it is
imperative that the standards related to the handling
of Electrostatically Endangered Components be
observed.
Hazardous voltages can be present in
the device even after disconnection of
the supply voltage or after removal of the
module from the case due to storage
capacitors!
PRIM--1408B--0499
Repairs and Storage
Electrostatic discharges via the
component connections, PCB tracks,
or connecting pins of the modules
must be avoided under all
circumstances by touching a grounded
metal surface prior to handling the
relay module. This applies equally to
the replacement of removable
components, such as EPROM or
EEPROM chips. For shipping (return)
of individual modules, electrostatic
protective packing material must be
used.
Components and modules are not
endangered as long as they are
installed in the relay case.
Should it become necessary to change any
component or circuit element, the relay should be
completely reset. See Chapters 4 and 5 and the
Appendices for thorough settings information and
procedures.
143
Repairs and Storage
R5.2 Storage
Solid state protective relays shall be stored in dry
and clean rooms. The limit temperature range for
storage of the relays or associated spare parts is
---25 _C to +55 _C (refer to Section R1.1.4 under the
Technical Data chapter), corresponding to ---12 _F to
130 _F.
The relative humidity must be within limits such that
neither condensation nor ice forms.
It is recommended to reduce the storage
temperature to the range +10 C to +35 C (50 F
to 95 F); this prevents from early ageing of the
electrolytic capacitors which are contained in the
power supply.
144
7RW600 V1.0
For very long storage periods, it is recommended
that the relay should be connected to the auxiliary
voltage source for one or two days every other year,
in order to regenerate the electrolytic capacitors. The
same is valid before the relay is finally installed. In
extreme climatic conditions (tropics) pre---warming
would thus be achieved and condensation avoided.
Before initial energization with supply voltage, the
relay shall be situated in the operating area for at
least two hours in order to ensure temperature
equalization and to avoid humidity influences and
condensation.
PRIM--1408B--0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix A

A Menu Structure of 7RW600

7RW600 7RW600
V1.00

PARAME. 00 CONF. 00 U<

00 U>

df/dt

00 f><

00 U/f

00CIRsup

00 MEAS

01 POWER 01 FREQ
SYST.DAT

01 Un

01 T-TRP

Ux< 15 Ux<
PROT.

15 Ux<

15 T Ux<

U< 16 U<
PROT.

16U<

16 T U<

PRIM-1408B-0499 145
Appendix A 7RW600 v1

U> 17 U>
PROT.

17 U>

17 T U>

17 U>>

17 T U>>

Ux> 18 Ux>
PROT.

18 Ux>

18 T Ux>

18 Ux>>

18 TUx>>

df/dt 20 df/dt
PROT.

20 dfl

20 T dfl

20 dfl&f

20 df2

20 T df2

20 df2&f

20 df3

146 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix A

20 T df3

20 df3&f

20 df4

20 T df4

20 df4&f

20 BL U<

f>< 21 f><
PROT.

21 fl

21 T fl

21 f2

21 T f2

21 f3

21 T f3

21 f4

21 T f4

21 BL U<

PRIM-1408B-0499 147
Appendix A 7RW600 v1

U/f 29 U/f
PROT.

29 U/f>

29 TU/f>

29 U/f>>

29 TUf>>

29 t1.10

29 t1.15

29 t1.20

29 t1.25

29 t1.30

29 t1.35

29 t1.40

29 T RES

29 k ad

39CIRsup 39CIRsup

60 MARSH 61 MARSH 61 MARSH 61BI1 1

BIN.INP BI 1
:

61BI1 10

61 MARSH 61BI2 1
BI 2
:

61BI2 10

148 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix A

61 MARSH 61BI3 1
BI 3
:

61BI3 10

MARSH 62 MARSH 62REL3 1

RELAY REL 3
:

62REL320

62 MARSH 62REL4 1
REL 4
:

62REL420

62 MARSH 62REL5 1
REL 5
:

62REL520

62 MARSH 62REL6 1
REL 6
:

62REL620

63 MARSH 63 MARSH 63LED1 1

LED IND LED 1
:

63LED120

63 MARSH 63LED2 1
LED 2
:

63LED220

63 MARSH 63LED3 1
LED 3
:

63LED320

63 MARSH 63LED4 1
LED 4
:

63LED420

PRIM-1408B-0499 149
Appendix A 7RW600 v1

64 MARSH 64 MARSH 64CMD1 1

CMD.REL CMD.RE 1
:

64CMD120

64 MARSH 64CMD2 1
CMD.RE 2
:

64CMD220

71INT.OP 71LANGUA

72 INTER 72DEVICE
FACE

72FEEDER

72SUBSTA

72F-TYPE

72PC-INT

72 GAPS

72PCBAUD

72PARITY

150 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix A

74 FAULT 74RECini
RECORDER

74 T-MAX

74 T-PRE

74T-POS

74 VALUE

95 SYST 95 TEST
SETTING

95 MODUL

ANNUNC. 81 OPER.
ANNUNC.

82 FAULT 82 LAST
ANNUNC. FAULT

82 2nd
FAULT

82 3rd
FAULT

82 4th
FAULT

82 5th
FAULT

82 6th
FAULT

82 7th
FAULT

82 8th
FAULT

PRIM-1408B-0499 151
Appendix A 7RW600 v1

84 MEAS. f=
VALUES

U/f=

U=

Ux=

Up=

ADDITION TIME DATE and

FUNCTION SETTING TIME

DATE

TIME

TEST I/O STAT BI-STAT

AIDS

LED
STATUS

CB-TEST CB-TEST
TRIP TRIP ?

MONITOR

152 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix B

B Reference Table for Functional Parameters

PARAME. Parameter Settings

00 CONF. Scope Of Functions

00 U< Undervoltage protection
EXIST [ ] Existent
nonEXIST [ ] Non-existent

00 U> Overvoltage protection

EXIST [ ] Existent
nonEXIST [ ] Non-existent

df / dt Rate-of-frequency-change protection
EXIST [ ] Existent
nonEXIST [ ] Non-existent

00 f>< Frequency protection

EXIST [ ] Existent
nonEXIST [ ] Non-existent

00 U / f Overexcitation protection
EXIST [ ] Existent
nonEXIST [ ] Non-existent

00CIRsup Trip circuit supervision

nonEXIST [ ] Non-existent
with 2BI [ ] No resist., 2 BI
bypass-R [ ] bypass resistor,1 BI

00 MEAS Measurement mode

1phase [ ] single-phase
2phase [ ] two-phase

01 POWER SYST.DAT Power System Data

01 FREQ Rated system frequency
50 Hz [ ] fN 50 Hz
60 Hz [ ] fN 60 Hz

01 Un Secondary rated voltage

min. 100 ____
max. 125 ____ V

01 T-TRP Minimum trip command duration

min. 0.01 ____
max. 60.00 ____ s

PRIM-1408B-0499 153
Appendix B 7RW600 v1

15 Ux< PROT. Undervoltage Protection Ux<

15 Ux< State of the undervoltage protection Ux<
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

15 Ux< Pick-up value of the Ux< stage

min. 20 _____
max. 120 _____ V

15 T Ux< Time delay for trip Ux<

min. 0.00 _____
max. 60.00 / _____ s

16 U< PROT. Undervoltage Protection

16 U< State of the undervoltage protection
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

16 U< Pick-up value of the U<-protection

min. 20 _____
max. 120 _____ V

16 T U< Time delay for trip U<

min. 0.00 _____
max. 60.00 / _____ s

17 U> PROT. Overvoltage Protection

17 U> State of the overvoltage protection
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

17 U> Pick-up value of the U> stage

min. 20 _____
max. 170 _____ V

17 T U> Time delay for trip U>

min. 0.00 _____
max. 60.00 / _____ s

17 U>> Pick-up value of the U>> stage

min. 20 _____
max. 170 _____ V

17 T U>> Time delay for trip U>>

min. 0.00 _____
max. 60.00 / _____ s

154 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix B
18 Ux> PROT. Overvoltage Protection Ux>
18 Ux> State of the overvoltage protection Ux>
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

18 Ux> Pick-up value of the Ux> stage

min. 10 ____
max. 170 ____ V

18 T Ux> Time delay for trip Ux>

min. 0.00 ____
max. 60.00 / ____ s

18 Ux>> Pick-up value of the Ux>> stage

min. 10 ____
max. 170 ____ V

18 TUx>> Time delay for trip Ux>>

min. 0.00 ____
max. 60.00 / ____ s

20 df / dt PROT. Rate-of-Frequency-Change Protection

20 df / dt State of the rate-of-frequency-change protection
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

20 df1 Pick-up value of the df1 / dt stage

min. 1.0 ____
max. 10.0 / ____ Hz / s

20 T df1 Time delay for trip df1 / dt

min. 0.00 ____
max. 20.00 / ____ s

20 df1&f State of AND-combination with fault f1

OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

20 df2 Pick-up value of the df2 / dt stage

min. 1.0 ____
max. 10.0 / ____ Hz / s

20 T df2 Time delay for trip df2 / dt

min. 0.00 ____
max. 20.00 / ____ s

20 df2&f State of AND-combination with fault f2

OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

PRIM-1408B-0499 155
Appendix B 7RW600 v1

20 df3 Pick-up value of the df3 / dt stage

min. 1.0 _____
max. 10.0 / _____ Hz / s

20 T df3 Time delay for trip df3 / dt

min. 0.00 _____
max. 20.00 / _____ s

20 df3&f State of AND-combination with fault f3

OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

20 df4 Pick-up value of the df4 / dt stage

min. 1.0 _____
max. 10.0 / _____ Hz / s

20 T df4 Time delay for trip df4 / dt

min. 0.00 _____
max. 20.00 / _____ s

20 df4&f State of AND-combination with fault f4

OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

20 BL U< Min. voltage for rate-of-freq.-change protection

min. 20 _____
max. 100 / _____ V

21 f>< PROT. Over / Under-Frequency Protection

21 f>< State of the frequency protection
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

21 f1 Pick-up value for stage f1

min. 40.00 _____
max. 68.00 _____ Hz

21 T f1 Time delay for trip f1 stage

min. 0.00 _____
max. 60.00 / _____ s

21 f2 Pick-up value for stage f2

min. 40.00 _____
max. 68.00 _____ Hz

21 T f2 Time delay for trip f2 stage

min. 0.00 _____
max. 60.00 / _____ s

156 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix B
21 f3 Pick-up value for stage f3
min. 40.00 ____
max. 68.00 ____ Hz

21 T f3 Time delay for trip f3 stage

min. 0.00 ____
max. 60.00 / ____ s

21 f4 Pick-up value for stage f4

min. 40.00 ____
max. 68.00 ____ Hz

21 T f4 Time delay for trip f4 stage

min. 0.00 ____
max. 60.00 / ____ s

21 BL U< Minimum operating voltage for frequency protection

min. 20 ____
max. 100 / ____ V

29U / f PROT. Overexcitation Protection U / f>

29 U / f State of the overexcitation protection
OFF [ ] off
ON [ ] on

29 U / f> Pick-up value warning stage U / f>

min. 1.00 ____
max. 1.20 ____

29 TU / f> Time delay for warning stage

min. 0.00 ____
max. 60.00 / ____ s

29 U / f>> Pick-up value for trip U / f>>

min. 1.00 ____
max. 1.40 ____

29 TUf>> Time delay for trip U / f>>

min. 0.00 ____
max. 60.00 / ____ s

29 t1.10 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.10

min. 0 ____
max. 20000 ____ s

29 t1.15 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.15

min. 0 ____
max. 20000 ____ s

PRIM-1408B-0499 157
Appendix B 7RW600 v1

29 t1.20 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.20

min. 0 _____
max. 20000 _____ s

29 t1.25 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.25

min. 0 _____
max. 20000 _____ s

29 t1.30 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.30

min. 0 _____
max. 20000 _____ s

29 t1.35 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.35

min. 0 _____
max. 20000 _____ s

29 t1.40 Time delay for trip at (U/Un) / (f/fn) = 1.40

min. 0 _____
max. 20000 _____ s

29 T RES Time for cool down

min. 0 _____
max. 20000 _____ s

29 k ad Adaptation factor
min. 0.50 _____
max. 2.00 _____

39 CIRsup Trip Circuit Supervision

39CIRsup Trip circuit supervision
ON [ ] on
OFF [ ] off

158 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix C

C Reference Table for Configuration Parameters

60 MARSH Marshalling

61 MARSH BIN.INP Marshalling Binary Inputs

61 MARSH BI 1 Marshalling of Binary Input 1
61BI1 1 BINARY INPUT 1 1st FUNCTION

61BI1 2 BINARY INPUT 1 2nd FUNCTION

61BI1 3 BINARY INPUT 1 3rd FUNCTION

61BI1 4 BINARY INPUT 1 4th FUNCTION

61BI1 5 BINARY INPUT 1 5th FUNCTION

PRIM-1408B-0499 159
Appendix C 7RW600 v1

61BI1 6 BINARY INPUT 1 6th FUNCTION

61BI1 7 BINARY INPUT 1 7th FUNCTION

61BI1 8 BINARY INPUT 1 8th FUNCTION

61BI1 9 BINARY INPUT 1 9th FUNCTION

61BI1 10 BINARY INPUT 1 10th FUNCTION

61 MARSH BI 2 Marshalling of Binary Input 2

61BI2 1 BINARY INPUT 2 1st FUNCTION

160 PRIM-1408B-0499
7RW600 v1 Appendix C
61BI2 2 BINARY INPUT 2 2nd FUNCTION

61BI2 3 BINARY INPUT 2 3rd FUNCTION

61BI2 4 BINARY INPUT 2 4th FUNCTION

61BI2 5 BINARY INPUT 2 5th FUNCTION

61BI2 6 BINARY INPUT 2 6th FUNCTION

61BI2 7 BINARY INPUT 2 7th FUNCTION

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61BI2 8 BINARY INPUT 2 8th FUNCTION

61BI2 9 BINARY INPUT 2 9th FUNCTION

61BI2 10 BINARY INPUT 2 10th FUNCTION

61 MARSH BI 3 Marshalling of Binary Input 3

61BI3 1 BINARY INPUT 3 1st FUNCTION

61BI3 2 BINARY INPUT 3 2nd FUNCTION

61BI3 3 BINARY INPUT 3 3rd FUNCTION

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61BI3 4 BINARY INPUT 3 4th FUNCTION

61BI3 5 BINARY INPUT 3 5th FUNCTION

61BI3 6 BINARY INPUT 3 6th FUNCTION

61BI3 7 BINARY INPUT 3 7th FUNCTION

61BI3 8 BINARY INPUT 3 8th FUNCTION

61BI3 9 BINARY INPUT 3 9th FUNCTION

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61BI3 10 BINARY INPUT 3 10th FUNCTION

MARSH RELAY Marshalling of Output Relays

62 MARSH REL 3 Marshalling of Output Relay 3
62REL3 1 RELAY 3 1st CONDITION

62REL3 2 RELAY 3 2nd CONDITION

62REL3 3 RELAY 3 3rd CONDITION

62REL3 4 RELAY 3 4th CONDITION

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62REL3 5 RELAY 3 5th CONDITION

62REL3 6 RELAY 3 6th CONDITION

62REL3 7 RELAY 3 7th CONDITION

62REL3 8 RELAY 3 8th CONDITION

62REL3 9 RELAY 3 9th CONDITION

62REL310 RELAY 3 10th CONDITION

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62REL311 RELAY 3 11th CONDITION

62REL312 RELAY 3 12th CONDITION

62REL313 RELAY 3 13th CONDITION

62REL314 RELAY 3 14th CONDITION

62REL315 RELAY 3 15th CONDITION

62REL316 RELAY 3 16th CONDITION

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62REL317 RELAY 3 17th CONDITION

62REL318 RELAY 3 18th CONDITION

62REL319 RELAY 3 19th CONDITION

62REL320 RELAY 3 20th CONDITION

62 MARSH REL 4 Marshalling of Output Relay 4

62REL4 1 RELAY 4 1st CONDITION

62REL4 2 RELAY 4 2nd CONDITION

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62REL4 3 RELAY 4 3rd CONDITION

62REL4 4 RELAY 4 4th CONDITION

62REL4 5 RELAY 4 5th CONDITION

62REL4 6 RELAY 4 6th CONDITION

62REL4 7 RELAY 4 7th CONDITION

62REL4 8 RELAY 4 8th CONDITION

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62REL4 9 RELAY 4 9th CONDITION

62REL410 RELAY 4 10th CONDITION

62REL411 RELAY 4 11th CONDITION

62REL412 RELAY 4 12th CONDITION

62REL413 RELAY 4 13th CONDITION

62REL414 RELAY 4 14th CONDITION

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62REL415 RELAY 4 15th CONDITION

62REL416 RELAY 4 16th CONDITION

62REL417 RELAY 4 17th CONDITION

62REL418 RELAY 4 18th CONDITION

62REL419 RELAY 4 19th CONDITION

62REL420 RELAY 4 20th CONDITION

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62 MARSH REL 5 Marshalling of Output Relay 5
62REL5 1 RELAY 5 1st CONDITION

62REL5 2 RELAY 5 2nd CONDITION

62REL5 3 RELAY 5 3rd CONDITION

62REL5 4 RELAY 5 4th CONDITION

62REL5 5 RELAY 5 5th CONDITION

62REL5 6 RELAY 5 6th CONDITION

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62REL5 7 RELAY 5 7th CONDITION

62REL5 8 RELAY 5 8th CONDITION

62REL5 9 RELAY 5 9th CONDITION

62REL510 RELAY 5 10th CONDITION

62REL511 RELAY 5 11th CONDITION

62REL512 RELAY 5 12th CONDITION

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62REL513 RELAY 5 13th CONDITION

62REL514 RELAY 5 14th CONDITION

62REL515 RELAY 5 15th CONDITION

62REL516 RELAY 5 16th CONDITION

62REL517 RELAY 5 17th CONDITION

62REL518 RELAY 5 18th CONDITION

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62REL519 RELAY 5 19th CONDITION

62REL520 RELAY 5 20th CONDITION

62 MARSH REL 6 Marshalling of Output Relay 6

62REL6 1 RELAY 6 1st CONDITION

62REL6 2 RELAY 6 2nd CONDITION

62REL6 3 RELAY 6 3rd CONDITION

62REL6 4 RELAY 6 4th CONDITION

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62REL6 5 RELAY 6 5th CONDITION

62REL6 6 RELAY 6 6th CONDITION

62REL6 7 RELAY 6 7th CONDITION

62REL6 8 RELAY 6 8th CONDITION

62REL6 9 RELAY 6 9th CONDITION

62REL610 RELAY 6 10th CONDITION

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62REL611 RELAY 6 11th CONDITION

62REL612 RELAY 6 12th CONDITION

62REL613 RELAY 6 13th CONDITION

62REL614 RELAY 6 14th CONDITION

62REL615 RELAY 6 15th CONDITION

62REL616 RELAY 6 16th CONDITION

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62REL617 RELAY 6 17th CONDITION

62REL618 RELAY 6 18th CONDITION

62REL619 RELAY 6 19th CONDITION

62REL620 RELAY 6 20th CONDITION

63 MARSH LED IND Marshalling Led Indicators

63 MARSH LED 1 Marshalling of Led Indicator 1
63LED1 1 LED 1 1st CONDITION

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63LED1 2 LED 1 2nd CONDITION

63LED1 3 LED 1 3rd CONDITION

63LED1 4 LED 1 4th CONDITION

63LED1 5 LED 1 5th CONDITION

63LED1 6 LED 1 6th CONDITION

63LED1 7 LED 1 7th CONDITION

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63LED1 8 LED 1 8th CONDITION

63LED1 9 LED 1 9th CONDITION

63LED110 LED 1 10th CONDITION

63LED111 LED 1 11th CONDITION

63LED112 LED 1 12th CONDITION

63LED113 LED 1 13th CONDITION

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63LED114 LED 1 14th CONDITION

63LED115 LED 1 15th CONDITION

63LED116 LED 1 16th CONDITION

63LED117 LED 1 17th CONDITION

63LED118 LED 1 18th CONDITION

63LED119 LED 1 19th CONDITION

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63LED120 LED 1 20th CONDITION

63 MARSH LED 2 Marshalling of Led Indicator 2

63LED2 1 LED 2 1st CONDITION

63LED2 2 LED 2 2nd CONDITION

63LED2 3 LED 2 3rd CONDITION

63LED2 4 LED 2 4th CONDITION

63LED2 5 LED 2 5th CONDITION

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63LED2 6 LED 2 6th CONDITION

63LED2 7 LED 2 7th CONDITION

63LED2 8 LED 2 8th CONDITION

63LED2 9 LED 2 9th CONDITION

63LED210 LED 2 10th CONDITION

63LED211 LED 2 11th CONDITION

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63LED212 LED 2 12th CONDITION

63LED213 LED 2 13th CONDITION

63LED214 LED 2 14th CONDITION

63LED215 LED 2 15th CONDITION

63LED216 LED 2 16th CONDITION

63LED217 LED 2 17th CONDITION

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63LED218 LED 2 18th CONDITION

63LED219 LED 2 19th CONDITION

63LED220 LED 2 20th CONDITION

63 MARSH LED 3 Marshalling of Led Indicator 3

63LED3 1 LED 3 1st CONDITION

63LED3 2 LED 3 2nd CONDITION

63LED3 3 LED 3 3rd CONDITION

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63LED3 4 LED 3 4th CONDITION

63LED3 5 LED 3 5th CONDITION

63LED3 6 LED 3 6th CONDITION

63LED3 7 LED 3 7th CONDITION

63LED3 8 LED 3 8th CONDITION

63LED3 9 LED 3 9th CONDITION

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63LED310 LED 3 10th CONDITION

63LED311 LED 3 11th CONDITION

63LED312 LED 3 12th CONDITION

63LED313 LED 3 13th CONDITION

63LED314 LED 3 14th CONDITION

63LED315 LED 3 15th CONDITION

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63LED316 LED 3 16th CONDITION

63LED317 LED 3 17th CONDITION

63LED318 LED 3 18th CONDITION

63LED319 LED 3 19th CONDITION

63LED320 LED 3 20th CONDITION

63 MARSH LED 4 Marshalling of Led Indicator 4

63LED4 1 LED 4 1st CONDITION

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63LED4 2 LED 4 2nd CONDITION

63LED4 3 LED 4 3rd CONDITION

63LED4 4 LED 4 4th CONDITION

63LED4 5 LED 4 5th CONDITION

63LED4 6 LED 4 6th CONDITION

63LED4 7 LED 4 7th CONDITION

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63LED4 8 LED 4 8th CONDITION

63LED4 9 LED 4 9th CONDITION

63LED410 LED 4 10th CONDITION

63LED411 LED 4 11th CONDITION

63LED412 LED 4 12th CONDITION

63LED413 LED 4 13th CONDITION

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63LED414 LED 4 14th CONDITION

63LED415 LED 4 15th CONDITION

63LED416 LED 4 16th CONDITION

63LED417 LED 4 17th CONDITION

63LED418 LED 4 18th CONDITION

63LED419 LED 4 19th CONDITION

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63LED420 LED 4 20th CONDITION

64 MARSH CMD.REL Marshalling Trip Relays

64 MARSH CMD.RE 1 Marshalling of Command Relay 1
64CMD1 1 COMMAND RELAY 1 1st CONDITION

64CMD1 2 COMMAND RELAY 1 2nd CONDITION

64CMD1 3 COMMAND RELAY 1 3rd CONDITION

64CMD1 4 COMMAND RELAY 1 4th CONDITION

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64CMD1 5 COMMAND RELAY 1 5th CONDITION

64CMD1 6 COMMAND RELAY 1 6th CONDITION

64CMD1 7 COMMAND RELAY 1 7th CONDITION

64CMD1 8 COMMAND RELAY 1 8th CONDITION

64CMD1 9 COMMAND RELAY 1 9th CONDITION

64CMD110 COMMAND RELAY 1 10th CONDITION

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64CMD111 COMMAND RELAY 1 11th CONDITION

64CMD112 COMMAND RELAY 1 12th CONDITION

64CMD113 COMMAND RELAY 1 13th CONDITION

64CMD114 COMMAND RELAY 1 14th CONDITION

64CMD115 COMMAND RELAY 1 15th CONDITION

64CMD116 COMMAND RELAY 1 16th CONDITION

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64CMD117 COMMAND RELAY 1 17th CONDITION

64CMD118 COMMAND RELAY 1 18th CONDITION

64CMD119 COMMAND RELAY 1 19th CONDITION

64CMD120 COMMAND RELAY 1 20th CONDITION

64 MARSH CMD. RE 2 Marshalling of Command Relay 2

64CMD2 1 COMMAND RELAY 2 1st CONDITION

64CMD2 2 COMMAND RELAY 2 2nd CONDITION

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64CMD2 3 COMMAND RELAY 2 3rd CONDITION

64CMD2 4 COMMAND RELAY 2 4th CONDITION

64CMD2 5 COMMAND RELAY 2 5th CONDITION

64CMD2 6 COMMAND RELAY 2 6th CONDITION

64CMD2 7 COMMAND RELAY 2 7th CONDITION

64CMD2 8 COMMAND RELAY 2 8th CONDITION

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64CMD2 9 COMMAND RELAY 2 9th CONDITION

64CMD210 COMMAND RELAY 2 10th CONDITION

64CMD211 COMMAND RELAY 2 11th CONDITION

64CMD212 COMMAND RELAY 2 12th CONDITION

64CMD213 COMMAND RELAY 2 13th CONDITION

64CMD214 COMMAND RELAY 2 14th CONDITION

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64CMD215 COMMAND RELAY 2 15th CONDITION

64CMD216 COMMAND RELAY 2 16th CONDITION

64CMD217 COMMAND RELAY 2 17th CONDITION

64CMD218 COMMAND RELAY 2 18th CONDITION

64CMD219 COMMAND RELAY 2 19th CONDITION

64CMD220 COMMAND RELAY 2 20th CONDITION

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71 INT. OP Integrated Operation

71 LANGUA Language
ENGLISH [ ] English
DEUTSCH [ ] German
FRANCAIS [ ] French
ESPANOL [ ] Spanish

72 INTER FACE PC and System Interfaces

72DEVICE Device Address
min. 1 _____
max. 254 _____

72FEEDER Feeder address

min. 1 _____
max. 254 _____

72SUBSTA Substation address

min. 1 _____
max. 254 _____

72F-TYPE Function type in accordance with VDEW/ZVEI

min. 1 _____
max. 254 _____

72PC-INT Data format for PC-interface

DIGSI V3 [ ] DIGSI V3
ASCII [ ] ASCII
VDEW ext [ ] VDEW extended

72 GAPS Transmission gaps for PC-interface

min. 0.0 _____
max. 5.0 _____ s

72PCBAUD Transmission baud rate for PC-interface

9600BAUD [ ] 9600 Baud
19200 BD [ ] 19200 Baud
1200BAUD [ ] 1200 Baud
2400BAUD [ ] 2400 Baud
4800BAUD [ ] 4800 Baud

72PARITY Parity and stop-bits for PC-interface

DIGSI V3 [ ] DIGSI V3
8O1 [ ] Odd parity, 1 stop bit
8N2 [ ] No parity, 2 stop bits
8N1 [ ] No parity, 1 stop bit

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74 FAULT RECORDER Fault Recordings
74RECini Initiation of data storage
RECbyFT [ ] Storage by fault detect
RECbyTP [ ] Storage by trip
SRTwitTP [ ] Start with trip

74 T-MAX Maximum time period of a fault recording

min. 0.30 ____
max. 50.00 ____ s

74 T-PRE Pre-trigger time for fault recording

min. 0.05 ____
max. 5.00 ____ s

74 T-POS Post-fault time for fault recording

min. 0.05 ____
max. 5.00 ____ s

74 VALUE Fault values

INST. [ ] Instantaneous values
R.M.S. [ ] R.M.S. values

95 SYST SETTING Operating System Settings

95 TEST Activating internal test
NONE [ ] none
withREPO [ ] With report
BUF-OVFL [ ] Error: buffer overflow = monitor

95 MODUL Number of tested module

min. 0 ____
max. 100 ____

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D Annunciations for PC, LC-Display and Binary

Inputs/Outputs
FNo Function number of annunciation
Op/Ft Operation/Fault annunciation
C/CG Coming/Coming and Going annunciation
M Measurand
I Can be marshalled to binary input
O Can be marshalled to binary input (LED, signal relay)

FNo. Abbreviation Meaning Op Ft I O

1 not all. Not allocated I O
3 >Ti.syn >Time synchronization I O
5 >LED r. >Reset LED indicators I O
52 operat. Any protection operative CG O
60 LED res LED Reset C O
83 SigTest For internal use only O
110 ANNlost Annunciations lost (buffer overflow) C O
111 PCannLT Annunciations for PC lost C O
113 TAGlost Fault tag lost O
115 ANNovfl Fault annunciation buffer overflow C O
203 REC del Fault recording data deleted C O
301 Sys.Flt Fault in the power system C C O
302 FAULT Flt. event w. consecutive no. C C O
501 FT det General fault detection of device CG O
511 DEV. Trp General trip of device C O
527 f= Interrupted frequency f = C O
528 U= Interrupted voltage U = C O
529 Ux= Interrupted voltage Ux = C O
694 f= Frequency f [Hz] = M O
765 U/f= Overexcitation (U/Un) / (f/fn) M O
907 Up= Positive sequence voltage M O
937 - Frequency f [Hz] = (only LSA) M O
968 U= Voltage U M O
969 Ux= Voltage Ux M O
1157 >CBclo >Circuit breaker closed CG I O
1174 CBtest Circuit breaker test in progress CG O
1185 CBtpTST Circuit breaker test: Trip 3pole CG O
5203 >Frq bl >Block frequency protection I O
5206 >f1 blk >Block frequency prot. f1 stage CG I O
5207 >f2 blk >Block frequency prot. f2 stage CG I O
5208 >f3 blk >Block frequency prot. f3 stage CG I O
5209 >f4 blk >Block frequency prot. f4 stage CG I O

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FNo. Abbreviation Meaning Op Ft I O

5211 Frq off Frequency protection is switched off CG O
5212 Frq bl Frequency protection is blocked CG O
5213 Frq act Frequency protection is active CG O
5214 Uf< bl Frequency protection blocked by U< CG O
5232 f1 Flt. Frequency protection: Fault stage f1 CG O
5233 f2 Flt. Frequency protection: Fault stage f2 CG O
5234 f3 Flt. Frequency protection: Fault stage f3 CG O
5235 f4 Flt. Frequency protection: Fault stage f4 CG O
5236 f1 Trip Frequency protection: Trip stage f1 C O
5237 f2 Trip Frequency protection: Trip stage f2 C O
5238 f3 Trip Frequency protection: Trip stage f3 C O
5239 f4 Trip Frequency protection: Trip stage f4 C O
5353 >U/f bl >Block overexcitation protection I O
5357 >RM U/f >Reset memory of thermal replica U/f CG I O
5361 U/f off Overexcitation prot. is switched off CG O
5362 U/f blk Overexcitation prot. is blocked CG O
5363 U/f act Overexcitation prot. is active CG O
5367 U/f>wrn Overexc.prot.: U/f warning stage CG O
5370 U/f>Flt Overexc.prot.: Fault detec.U/f> CG O
5371 U/f>Trp Overexc.prot.: Trip of U/f> stage C O
5372 U/ftTrp Overexc.prot.: Trip of thermal stage C O
5503 >df blk >Block rate-of-frequency-change prot. I O
5504 >df1 bl >Block rate-of-change stage df1/dt CG I O
5505 >df2 bl >Block rate-of-change stage df2/dt CG I O
5506 >df3 bl >Block rate-of-change stage df3/dt CG I O
5507 >df4 bl >Block rate-of-change stage df4/dt CG I O
5511 df off Rate-of-freq.-change prot. is sw. off CG O
5512 df blk Rate-of-freq.-change prot. is blocked CG O
5513 df act Rate-of-freq.-change prot. is active CG O
5514 Udf< bl df/dt prot. blocked by undervoltage CG O
5516 df1 Flt df1/dt stage: Fault detection CG O
5517 df2 Flt df2/dt stage: Fault detection CG O
5518 df3 Flt df3/dt stage: Fault detection CG O
5519 df4 Flt df4/dt stage: Fault detection CG O
5520 df1 Trp df1/dt stage trip C O
5521 df2 Trp df2/dt stage trip C O
5522 df3 Trp df3/dt stage trip C O
5523 df4 Trp df4/dt stage trip C O
6506 >U< bl >Block undervoltage protection U< stage I O
6513 >U> bl >Block overvoltage protection U> I O
6518 >Ux< bl >Block undervoltage protection Ux< I O
6519 >Ux> bl >Block overvoltage protection Ux> I O
6530 U< off Undervoltage protection is switched off CG O

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FNo. Abbreviation Meaning Op Ft I O
6531 U< blk Undervoltage protection is blocked CG O
6532 U< act Undervoltage protection is active CG O
6533 U< Flt Undervoltage fault detection U< CG O
6539 U< Trp Undervoltage protection, U< trip C O
6565 U> off Overvoltage protection is switched off CG O
6566 U> blk Overvoltage protection is blocked CG O
6567 U> act Overvoltage protection is active CG O
6568 U> Flt Overvoltage fault detection U> CG O
6570 U> Trp Overvoltage protection U> trip C O
6571 U>> Flt Overvoltage prot. fault detec. U>> CG O
6573 U>> Trp Overvoltage protection U>> trip C O
6576 Ux< off Undervoltage prot. Ux is switched off CG O
6577 Ux< blk Undervoltage protection Ux is blocked CG O
6578 Ux< act Undervoltage protection Ux is active CG O
6579 Ux< Flt Undervoltage fault detection Ux CG O
6580 Ux< Trp Undervoltage protection Ux< trip C O
6584 Ux> off Overvoltage prot. Ux is switched off CG O
6585 Ux> blk Overvoltage protection Ux is blocked CG O
6586 Ux> act Overvoltage protection Ux is active CG O
6587 Ux> Flt Overvoltage fault detection Ux> CG O
6588 Ux>>Flt Overvoltage fault detection Ux>> CG O
6589 Ux> Trp Overvoltage protection Ux> trip C O
6590 Ux>>Trp Overvoltage protection Ux>> trip C O
6851 >SUP bk >Blocking trip circuit supervision I O
6852 >TrpRel >Trip circuit supervision: Trip relay CG I O
6853 >CBaux >Trip circuit supervision: CB aux. CG I O
6861 SUP off Trip circuit supervision off CG O
6862 SUP blk Trip circuit supervision blocked CG O
6863 SUP act Trip circuit supervision active CG O
6864 SUPnoBI TC superv. blocked: BI not marshalled CG O
6865 CIR int Trip circuit interrupted CG O

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204 PRIM-1408B-0499
Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, LLC
Distribution Automation Division
PO Box 29503
Raleigh, NC 27626-0503

Document No. PRIM-1408B-0499 1999 Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, LLC
Printed in USA Subject to change without notice. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.