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Universidad Nacional de San Cristobal De

Huamanga
Asignatura
Hidrologa General IC-441

Anlisis Estadstico de Datos Hidrolgicos

Estimacin de la precipitacin de diseo

1.Datos

1.1.Precipitacion de diseo para un tiempo de retorno considerado

149.621 2
194.576 10
203.368 25
Prec 206.299 Tr 50
207.764 100
208.497 200
208.936 500
1.2.Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
1,1
=2 aos

La precipitacion es: Prec


1,1
= 149.621 (mm)

P24pr Prec
1,1

P24pr = 149.621

1.3.Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin

TipoT 2

1.4.Precipitacion Acumulada-RNCS I IA II III


0 0.4511 0.3919 0.495 0.5
t i 0 0.5 9.995 7.96 11.8 12
for j 0 , 0.5 24 1 1 1 0.56 24
i i+1 1.5 coefi 0.1617 0.843 10.6 24.04
t j 2 3.0163 120.39 130 2
i
2.5 3.0163 0.3567 0.525 0.04
t t= 3 0.5853 0.4228 0.75 0.75
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5

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b
c
tipo
P (P24 , tipo) d coefi
e
f
g
fo (x , y) 0
Po matrix (length (t) , 1 , fo)
for i 1 , 2 length (t)
if t 0
i

Po 0
i

else
t b g
i d
Po P24 a+
i c e |t b| + f
|i |
Po

Tipos de Tormenta de Diseo NRCS

1.1

0.9

0.8

0.7 P (1 , 1)
0.6

0.5 P (1 , 2)
0.4

0.3 P (1 , 3)
0.2

0.1 P (1 , 4)
0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25
-0.1

2.0 Proceso de Clculo


El tipo de tormenta (I,IA,II y III) se elige teniendo en cuenta la similitud grfica de la curva
masa o precipitacin acumulada de la precipitacion (datos) comparado con las curvas
propuestos por NRCS

Tiempo de retorno de : Tr =2 aos


1,1

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec
1,1
= 149.621 (mm)

P24pr Prec P24pr = 149.621


1,1

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Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)

La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo


Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

15

13.5

12

10.5

7.5
Pd
6

4.5

1.5

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.072 2.299 2.37 2.449 2.538 2.638 2.754 2.888 3.047 3.24 3.481
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
2,1
= 10 aos

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec
2,1
= 194.576 (mm)

P24pr Prec P24pr = 194.576


2,1

Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)

La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo


Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

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20

18

16

14

12

10
Pd
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.094 2.99 3.083 3.185 3.301 3.431 3.581 3.755 3.962 4.213 4.527
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
3,1
= 25 aos

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec
3,1
= 203.368 (mm)

P24pr Prec P24pr = 203.368


3,1

Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)

La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo


Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

20

18

16

14

12

10
Pd
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

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Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.098 3.125 3.222 3.329 3.45 3.586 3.743 3.925 4.141 4.403 4.732
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
4,1
= 50 aos

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec
4,1
= 206.299 (mm)

P24pr Prec P24pr = 206.299


4,1

Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)

La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo


Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

20

18

16

14

12

10
Pd
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.1 3.171 3.268 3.377 3.5 3.638 3.797 3.982 4.201 4.467 4.8
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

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Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
5,1
= 100 aos

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec
5,1
= 207.764 (mm)

P24pr Prec P24pr = 207.764


5,1

Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)

La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo


Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

22

20

18

16

14

12

10 Pd
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.101 3.193 3.292 3.401 3.524 3.664 3.824 4.01 4.231 4.499 4.834
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
6,1
= 200 aos

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec = 208.497 (mm)
6,1

P24pr Prec P24pr = 208.497


6,1

Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)


La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo

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La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo
Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

22

20

18

16

14

12

10 Pd
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.101 3.204 3.303 3.413 3.537 3.677 3.837 4.024 4.246 4.514 4.851
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

Tiempo de retorno de : Tr
7,1
= 500 aos

Eleccion del tipo de precipitacin TipoT 2


La precipitacion es: Prec
7,1
= 208.936 (mm)

P24pr Prec P24pr = 208.936


7,1

Pac P (P24pr , TipoT)

La precipitacion de diseo (Pd), el hietograma de diseo


Pd Pac j 2 , 3 length (Pd)

Pd Pac Pac
j j j 1

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22

20

18

16

14

12

10 Pd
8

0
0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25

Pdt augment (Pd , t)

T 0 0.101 3.211 3.31 3.421 3.544 3.684 3.845 4.033 4.255 4.524 4.861
Pdt =
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

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