Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Th Operational
The O ti l Amplifier
A lifi
Ha Hoang Kha, Ph.D
Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology
Email: hhkha@hcmut.edu.vn
Content
1) Introduction to op amp
2)) Ideal op
p amp p model
3) Op amp model
4) Practical limitations in op amp
1
1. Operational Amplifiers
Operational Amplifiers
U1
8-pin package (3D view) 3 5
V+
+ OS2
6
OUT
2 1
V-
- OS1
uA741
4
2
Typical Operational Amplifier Schematic
3
2. Ideal op-amp
Example
R2
Vin _
R1
Vo
+
4
Example
Load Connections: Vo is typically determined independent of the load
(the circuit connected to the output). Once Vo has been determined, it
essentially acts like a voltage source to the load.
Load Current: Io is the output current for an op amp
amp. It can be
found using KCL.
Example: Find Vo , I1, V2, and Io below.
12k
2V _ Vo
4k
+ Io 1k 3k +
I1 6k 9k V2
_
5
4. Op amp models
Typically,
T i ll we would
ld construct
t t a circuit
i it model
d l th
thatt acts
t like
lik the
th op amp
that we desire.
Lines added only
for emphasis
V-
Typical values for the _
Vo
- AOLV
+
op amp model V R
shown: +
AOL = 100,000 V+
Rin = 2M - 10M
Simple op-amp model
Homework
R2
_
R1
Vo
Vin +
i
6
Homework
RF
V1 _
R1
Vo
V2 +
R2
V3
R3
Homework
RF
_
R
Vo
+
V1
R1
V2
R2
V3
R3