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ARMADAS ESPE
(1 + 2 2 )
` = ( )
x(1 + x)
2
` = 1
(1 + 2 )
2
2. = a3x
3 2
` = ln 6
3. = +
=1+
1
( 1) = 1
1
+ 1
4. ( ) = ( + )
( ) + (1 ) = (( + ) +
1
( + )
( ) + = + +
+
( + ) = + +
+ 2
( ) = + +
( + 2 ) = ( + +
)
( ++ )
+ 2
5. cos ( ) = ( + )
( ) + (1 ) = + + (
1
+ )
( ) + = + +
+
(( ) ) = +
cos
= +
2
= +
( +)
2
FUNCION ELEVADA A OTRA FUNCION
1. =
Formula
1 (1)
` = + 1
` = +
` =
( + )
Propiedades
=
1 1
= +
= ( + )
2. =
` = 1 +
1
1
1
` = +
1
` =
+
` = ( + )
Propiedades
=
1 1 1
= +
1
= +
= ( + )
3. = (3 2
+ 2 1)5+2
` = 5 + 2(3 2 + 2 1)5+1 6 + 2 + 3 2 + 2
1(3 2 + 2 1)5+2 (5)
` = (3 2 + 2 1)5+1 (6 + 2 + 3 2 + 10 + 12 + 4) +
53 2 + 2 1(3 2 + 2 1)5+2
= (5 + 2) ln(3 2 + 2 1)
1 1 6+2
= 53 2 + 2 1 + (5 + 2) ( )
3 2 +21
4
= (53 2 + 2 1 + 30 2 + 10 + 12 + )
3 2 +21
= (3 2 + 2 1)5+2 (53 2 + 2 1 + 30 + 22 + 2
4
)
3 2 +21
4. =
1 (1)
` =
+ ( + 1)
` = ( + 1)
1
` = ( + ( + 1))
Propiedades
=
1 1
= (ln( + 1) + )
1
= (( + 1) + )
1
1
5. = (1 + )
1
1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1+ )
` = (1 + )
( 2) + ln (1 + ) (1 + ) ( 2) 1 =
(1+)
1
1 1
1 = 1 = = =
(1+) + 2 + (+1) +1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
` = (1 + ) ( ) + ln (1 + ) (1 + ) ( )
+1 2 2
1
1 1 1 1 1
` = (1 + ) [+1 ( 2) + ln (1 + ) ( 2)]
1
1 1 1 1
` = (1 + ) [ 2( ln ( 2))]
+1
Propiedades
1 1
ln = ln (1 + )
1 1 1 1 1
= (1 + ) + 1
2 1+
ECUACIONES POLARES
UNIDAD 2
a) Hallar para para las siguientes ecuaciones polares.
3
1) r=
2+3
3(3)
r =
(2+3 )2
9
r=
(2+3 )2
9 3
. +
(2 + 3 )2 2 + 3
=
9 3
.
(2 + 3 )2 (2 + 3)
9 3
.+
(2 + 3 )2 2 + 3
=
9 3
2
(2 + 3 ) (2 + 3)
9 + 3(2 + 3)
(2 + 3 )2
=
9 2 3(2 + 3 )
(2 + 3 )2
9 + 6 + 9
(2 + 3 )2
=
9 2 6 + 9 2
(2 + 3 )2
6
(2 + 3 )2
=
9 6
(2 + 3 )2
6(2 + 3 )2
=
(2 + 3 )2 (9 6)
6
=
9 6
=
2) r= 3cos
r= -3sen
3 + 3
=
3 3
9 2
+ 3
=
3 3
3 2 + 3 2
=
3 3
1
3 + 3 2
2
=
3 3
3( 2 + cos2 )
=
3( )
2
=
2
2
=
2
=
3) r= 4(1-sen)
r=4(-cos )
r= -4cos
4 + 4 4
=
4 (4 )
4 + 4 4
=
4 4 + 4()
4 + 4 4
=
2
4 4 + 4
8 + 4
4 2 4 + 42
=
4 + 4
=
4 2 4 + 42
4(2 + )
=
4( 2 + 2 )
+
=
1
4) r=
1+
1()
r=
(1+)2
r=
(1+)2
1
2 . +
(1 + ) 1 +
=
2
.
(1 + )2 (1 + )
2 1
2 + 1 +
(1 + )
=
2
(1 + ) (1 + )
2 + (1 + )
(1 + )2
=
(1 + )
(1 + )2
2 + + 2
(1 + )2
=
(1 + )2
(1 + )
(1 + )2
=
(1 + )2
1
(1 + )
=
(1 + )2
(1 + )2
=
(1 + )()
+
=
b) Dadas las siguientes ecuaciones rectangulares. Encontrar su ecuacin polar y hallar
1) 2 2 8 = 0
(. )2 + (. )2 8(. ) = 0
2 . 2 + 2 . 2 8. = 0
2 ( 2 +. 2 )- 8. =0
2 -8. =0
( 8. )=0
= 8
=-8
8 + 8
=
8 8
8 2
+ 8
=
8 8
2 + 2
=
2
1
2
=
2
2
=
2
2
=
2
=
2) 2 = 6 2
2 + 2 -6 = 0
(. )2 + (. )2 6(. ) = 0
2 . 2 + 2 . 2 6. = 0
2 ( 2 +. 2 )- 6. =0
2 -6. =0
( 6. )=0
= 6
= 6
6. + 6
=
6 6.
+
2 2
=
2
2
=
2
=
2
2
=
2
=
3) 2 = (4 2 )
2 + 2 -4= 0
(. )2 + (. )2 4 = 0
2 . 2 + 2 . 2 4 = 0
2 (1) 4
2 = 4
= 4
=2
= 0
0 + 2
=
0 2
2
=
2
4) 3 2 + 3 2 6x = 0
2 + 2
=
2 2
22 + 2
=
2 2
2 +
=
2
2
=
2
2
=
2()
2
=
2
=
c) Dadas las siguientes ecuaciones polares encontrar su ecuacin rectangular y hallar
3
1) r=2+3
(2 + 3) = 3
2 + 3=3
2 2 + 2 + 3 = 3
2
(2 2 + 2 ) = (3 3)2
4 2 + 4 2 = 9 18y + 9 2
4 2 + 4 2 9 + 18y + 9 2 = 0
4 2 + 5 2 + 18y + 9 = 0
8 10 + 18 =0
(10 + 18) = 8
8
=
10 + 18
8
=
2(9 5)
=
2) = 3 ( )
2 = 3
2 + 2 3 = 0
2 + 2 3 = 0
(2) = 3 2
=
3) = 4(1 )
= 4 4
2
= 4 4.
2 + 2 = 4 2 + 2 4
2
( 2 + 2 + 4)2 = (4 2 + 2 )
2 2 2 + 4 + 8 3 + 8 2 + 16 2 + 4 = 16 2 + 16 2
2 2 2 + 4 + 8 3 + 8 2 + 4 16 2 = 0
4 2 + 4 2 + 4 3 + 24 2 + 16 + 8 2 + 4 3 32 = 0
(4 2 +4 3 + 24 2 + 8 2 ) = 32-4 3 16 4 2
4(8 3 4 2 )
=
4( 2 + 3 + 6 2 + 22 )
=
+ + +
1
4) =
1+
(1 + ) = 1
+ = 1
2 + 2 + = 1
2
( 2 + 2 ) = (1 )2
2 + 2 = 1 2 + 2
= 1 2
1
= . (2)
21 2
d) Grafique las siguientes funciones polares utilizando la hoja polar utilice como datos
para separaciones de 15, es decir de 0-360 con ngulos de 16 expresados en
radianes.
=
= +
= +
TEMA: Aplicacin de la derivada, monotona y optimizacin.
1
() 1 1
lim () 1 = = =
1 1
sin 3
2. lim 3
0 2 sin 2
() 3cos 3 3cos 3
lim =
() 3
1 (2cos 2) 1 3cos 2
0
2
3cos(0)
= =
13cos(0)
cos
lim sin1 .
0 sin
1
. cos + sin1 ( sin )
() 1 2
lim ()
0 cos
cos
sin1 ( sin )
() 1 2
lim ()
0 cos
10 1
= = =
1 1
ln(1+)sin
4. lim
0 sin
1 1 (1 + ) cos
cos
() (1 + ) (1 + )
lim () =
0 1 sin + cos sin + cos
[cos (1+)(sin )](1+)+1(1+) cos
"() =
(1+)2
= 2 cos sin
2 cos (1 + ) + (1 + )2 sin + 1
(1 + )2
lim
0 2 cos sin
() = 3 [1,0]
() = 1 3 2
1 (1)3 = 0 03
() = 0
1 3 2 = 0
3 2 = 1
1
2 =
3
= 13
1 = 0.57
2 = 0.57 .
() = 3 [0,1]
() = 1 3 2
0 (0)3 = 1 (1)3
0=0
() = 0
1 3 2 = 0
3 2 = 1
1
2 =
3
= 13
1 = 0.57
2 = 0.57 .
6. Satisface la funcin f(x)=1-x las condiciones del teorema de Rolle en el
intervalo [-1,1]?
() = 1 [1,1]
() = 1
1 (1) = 1 1
20
() = 0 1 0
() = [, ]
+ + + =
() = 12 2 + 6 + 2
12 2 + 6 + 2 = 0
() = 2 3 6 + 1 [0,1]
() = 6 2 6
1 3
6 2 6 = 0
6 2 6 = 0
= 1 =
1
() = 2 (0) = =0
02
1 1
+0 1
4 4
2 = = =
20 2 8
1
2 =
8
16 = 1
1
=
16
() = 8 5 () = 7
71
8 5 = () = 4(0)2 5(0) + 1
20
6
8 5 = = 3 () = 1
2
8 5 = 3
8 = 3 + 5
8 = 8
= .
() = 3 () = 3 2 [0,2]
() = + 3 () = 1
() = 23 = 8 () = 2 + 3 = 5
() = 03 = 0 () = 0 + 3 = 3
() ()
53
80 3 2
=
53 1
8 3 2
= 4 = 3 2
2 1
4
= = . .
3
1 = 1.15
5) CONCAVIDAD
F(x) = 36X2- 24X 24
36X2- 24X 24 = 0
X1 = O,666
X2 = 0 CRECIENTE (;0) U (0,6;)
DECRECIENTE (0;0,6)
6) PUNTO DE INFLEXION
PI (0,66; 11,19)
PI (0; 17)
2
2) F(X) =
1) DOMINIO =R
5 2 (5) 12 2 (3)
2) F(X) = 3
5 32
F(X) =X - 4X2
4
3) X4 - 4X2 =0
X2 (X2 - 4)=0
X1 = 0
X2 = 2
X3 =- 2
-2 0 2
64 0 4
MAXIMO RELATIVO (-2; ) F (0) = - (0)3 =0
15 5 3
64 25 4 64
MINIMO RELATIVO (2;- ) F (2) = - (2)3 = --
15 5 3 15
25 4 64
F (-2) = - (2)3 = --
5 3 15
COCAVIDAD
F(X)= 4X3 - 8X
4X3 - 8X = 0
X1 = 1,41 creciente (-1,41; 0) u (1,41; )
X2 = -1,41 decreciente (-, 1,41 ) u (0; 1,41)
X3 = 0
-1,41 0 1,41
3) f(x) = - 4x + 2
1) dominio = R
2) f(x) = x2 4
3) x2 4 = 0
(x -2 )(x + 2 ) = 0
X1 = 2 P,C
X2 = -2
-2 2
Creciente : (- ,2 ) u (2; )
Decreciente ((-2;2)
22 1 10
mximo relativo (-2 ; ) f(2) = (2)3 4 (2) + 2 =
3 3 3
10 1 22
Minimo relativo (2; ) f (2) = (-2) 4 (-2) + 2 =
3
3 3 3
5) Concavidad:
f(x) = 2x
2x= 0
X=0
Creciente = (0;+)
Decreciente = (-; 0)
X1 = 0
X2 = 1
X3 = -1
-1 0 1
5) Concavidad
f(x) = 8(x2 1)3 + 48x2 (x2 1 )2 = 0
8(7x6 15x4 + 9x2 1 ) = 0
8=0 x1 = 1 x2 = -1
1 1
7x6 15x4 + 9x2 1 = 0 x3 = x1 =- no existe
7 7
concavidad
-1 - 1
6) F(X)= (X3 - 1 )4
1) Dominio = R
2) f(x) = 4(x3 1)3 (3x2 )
f(x) = 12x2(x3 1)3
3) 12x2(x3 1)3 = 0
12x2 = 0 x = 0 P.C
(x 1) = 0
3 3
x3 1 = 0
3
x = 1 x = 1 P.C
0 1 +
Creciente : (1 ; )
Decreciente ( ;1)
5) Concavidad:
f(x) = 24x(x3 1)3 + 108x4 (x3 1 )2
24x(x3 1)3 + 108x4 (x3 1 )2 =0
4x(x3 1)2 + (6 (x3 1 )3 + 27 x3 =0
X1 = 0
X2 = 1
X3 = 0,566
0 0,56 1
1) Dominio =R
2) F(x) = 4x 4
3) 4x . 4 = 0
4x = 4
X=1
PROBLEMAS DE OPTIMIACION
2x h
x
y y
2x
P= 6.6 m
6.6 = 6x+2y
6.66
= y=3.3-3x
2
H=(2)2 ()2
H= 42 2 = 3 2
H = 3 x
1
At = 2x.y + ( (2 )( 3 ))
2
At = 82x. y)+ 3 2
At = (2x (3.3- 3x))+ 3 2
At= 6.6 x -6 2 +3 2
At = 3 2 -6 2 +6.6 x ECUACION OPTIMA
DIMENSIONES
Cmo hemos de elegir dos de los cuadrados, si queremos el costo total sea
mnimo y as adems nos piden que la suma de los dos permetros de los dos
cuadrados ha de ser 100 cm?
1 2
X
y
Pr = 100 cm
P1= 44x
P2 = 4y
100 = 4x+4y
100 -4x = 4y
Y= y = 25- x
C= +
C= + ( )
C= + ( + )
C= 2 + +
C= 5 + ECUACUIN OPTIMA.
LADOS DE CUADRADOS
X= 15.
Y = 25-X y = 25-15 y = 10cm.
x+2y =
10
Y x=
10 -2y
At = x. y
At= (10-2y) y
POSTES= Y= 2.5m
LARGUEROS= X= 10-2(2.5) X= 5m
Determinar.
BENEFICIO:
b) x = 755
B= 8300000