Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test A
4 For use after Chapter 4

Multiple Choice 7. The slope of the line that passes through the
points (2, 8) and (5, 1) is ? .
1. A point is located 3 units to the left of
the origin and 2 units up. What are the A negative B positive
coordinates of the point?
C undefined D zero
A (23, 22) B (23, 2)
C (2, 23) D (2, 3) 8. What is the slope of the line that passes
through the points (4, 2) and (10, 5)?
2. The point located at (5, 7) is translated 2 1
4 units to the right. What are the coordinates A }5 B }2 C 2 D 5
of the point after the translation?
A (1, 7) B (5, 3) 9. What is the y-intercept of the line
y 5 23x 2 8?
C (5, 11) D (9, 7)
A 28 B 23 C 3 D 8
3. Which ordered pair is a solution of
2x 1 y 5 8? 10. Which line is parallel to the line y 5 6x 1 5?
A (0, 4) B (1, 6)
A y 5 26x 1 2 B y 5 4x 1 5
C (5, 2) D (8, 4)
C y 5 4x 2 5 D y 5 6x 1 2
4. What is the domain for the function whose
graph is shown? 11. Which statement does the graph show
Y is true?
A x0 
Y
B x1  

C x0      /      X

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

 
D x1 YzXz
  /      X 

 

5. For which domain is the function y 5 x 1 6 
a discrete function? 

A domain: 22, 21, 0, 1, 2

B domain: x < 3
A The solution of 4x 2 8 5 24 is 21.
C domain: x 5
B The solution of 4x 2 8 5 24 is 1.
D domain: all real numbers
C The solution of 4x 2 6 5 23 is 27.
6. What is the x-intercept of the equation D The solution of 4x 2 6 5 23 is 3.
5x 2 3y 5 30?
12. Which equation represents
A 210 B 26 C 6 D 10
direct variation?
A 2y 5 12x B 2y 5 4x 1 8
C 2x 2 2y 5 22 D 2x 1 2y 5 6

Algebra 1
76 Chapter 4 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test A continued
4 For use after Chapter 4

13. What is the constant of variation in the Short Response

equation 3y 2 12x 5 0?
1 1 17. You and a friend have each volunteered to
A 24 B 2}4 C }4 D 4 collect donated items from 30 households in
the neighborhood. You are collecting dona-
14. The graph of which function is shown? tions at a rate of 5 collections per hour. Your
friend has to travel farther between houses,
Y so your friends rate is 3 collections per hour.


The models below give the number of

collections c you and your friend have
   /     X left to collect after h hours of collecting.

You: c 5 25h 1 30

Friend: c 5 23h 1 30
A f (x) 5 2x 2 2 B f (x) 5 2x 1 2 a. Graph both equations in the same
C f (x) 5 x 2 2 D f (x) 5 x 1 2 coordinate plane.
b. How many more hours will it take your
15. Examine the problem below. friend to finish collecting donations than
Which statement is true? you? Explain how you used the graph to
determine this information.
1
g(x) 5 2 }2 x 2 16 Extended Response
1
g(22) 5 2 }2 (22) 2 16 Line 1 18. The table shows the difference d between
the points earned by a player in each round
g(22) 5 11 2 16 Line 2 of their most recent game and the points the
player earned in a previous game. For
g(22) 5 25 Line 3
example, d 5 4 in round 1 indicates that
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

A Line 1 contains an error. they earned 4 more points in their most

recent game than in their previous game.
B Line 2 contains an error.
C Line 3 contains an error. Round 1 2 3 4 5
D There are no errors. Difference d 4 2 26 3 21

Gridded Response a. Explain how you know the table

represents a function.
16. What is the value
b. Graph the function and identify its
of f(22) if
domain and range.
f(x) 5 5x 1 7?
c. What does a point in Quadrant IV
mean in terms of this situation?

Algebra 1
Chapter 4 Assessment Book 77
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test B
4 For use after Chapter 4

Multiple Choice 6. What is the x-intercept of the equation

3x 2 2y 5 212?
1. A point is located 5 units to the right of
the origin and 4 units down. What are the A (0, 6) B (0, 24)
coordinates of the point?
C (24, 0) D (6, 0)
A (5, 4) B (24, 5)
7. The slope of the line that passes through the
C (4, 5) D (5, 24)
points (22, 4) and (23, 7) is ? .
2. The function y 5 2x 1 5 with domain A negative B positive
21, 0, 1 is transformed 3 units vertically.
C undefined D zero
What is the range of the new image?
A 1, 2, 3 B 2, 3, 4 8. What is the slope of the line that passes
C 3, 5, 7 D 6, 8, 10 through the points ( 5, 23) and (27, 5)?
1 2 3
A 2}6 B 2}3 C 21 D 2}2
3. Which ordered pair is a solution of
5x 1 4y 5 18?
9. What is the y-intercept of the line
A (22, 7) B (8, 2)
5x 2 4y 5 212?
C (23, 6) D (2, 4)
5 5
A 23 B 2}4 C }4 D 3
4. Which statement is true for the function
whose graph is shown?
10. Which line is parallel to the line
y
1 y 5 4x 2 2?
23 21 1 3 x A 12x 2 4y 5 8 B 4y 2 16x 5 10
21
C 5y 2 25x 5 210 D 2x 1 4y 5 28

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

23
11. What is the slope the graph shown?
25 Y
     /      X
A The domain is unrestricted.

B The domain is x 0. 

C The range is unrestricted.
D The range is y 0. 1 1
A 2}5 B 25 C }5 D 5

5. Which function is discrete? 12. Which equation represents direct variation?

A Number of births as a function of time A 22x 5 3y B 5y 2 x 5 4
B Cost of apples as a function of weight C 12x 2 3 5 4y D 5x 2 2y 1 3 5 0
C Distance traveled as a function of time
13. What is the constant of variation in the
D Circumference of a circle as a function of
equation 5x 1 3y 5 0?
diameter length
5 3
A 23 B 2}3 C 2}5 D 5

Algebra 1
78 Chapter 4 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test B continued
4 For use after Chapter 4

14. The graph of which function is shown? Short Response

y 17. You and a classmate are reading a short
story that is 15 pages long. You read at a
rate of 1 page per minute. Your classmate
reads at a rate of 0.75 page per minute. The
1
models below give the number of pages p
23 21 3 x you and your classmate have left to read
21
after reading for m minutes.
You: p 5 2m 1 15
A f (x) 5 22x 1 2 B f (x) 5 2x 1 2 Classmate: p 5 20.75m 1 15
C f (x) 5 22x 2 2 D f (x) 5 2x 2 2 a. Graph both equations in the same
coordinate plane.
15. Examine the problem below. On which line b. How many more minutes would it take
is an error first introduced? your classmate to read the short story
2 5 than you? Explain how you used the
g(x) 5 2}3 x 2 }6 graph to determine this information.
2 5
g(36) 5 2}3 (36) 2 }6 Line 1

5
g(36) 5 224 2 }6 Line 2 Extended Response
18. The table shows the difference d (in cents)
152 5
g(36) 5 2}
6
2 }6 Line 3 of this years average monthly gas price and
the previous years average monthly gas
157 price. For example, in month 1, d 5 22.
g(36) 5 2}
6
Line 4
So, the average gas price was 2 cents below
1 the previous years average gas price that
g(36) 5 226 }6 Line 5
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

month.

A Line 2 B Line 3 Month M 1 2 3 4 5 6

C Line 4 D Line 5 Difference
22 5 10 5 0 9
d (in cents)
Gridded Response a. Explain how you know the table
16. What is the value
represents a function.
of f(3) if b. Graph the function and identify its
f(x) 5 24.2x 1 6? domain and range.
c. What does a point in Quadrant IV
mean in terms of this situation?

Algebra 1
Chapter 4 Assessment Book 79
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test C
4 For use after Chapter 4

Multiple Choice 6. What is the x-intercept of the equation

3
1. A point is located 5.5 units to the left of y 5 2 } x 2 21?
4
the origin and 3 units up. What are the
coordinates of the point? A 228 B 221 C 21 D 28

A (25.5, 23) B (25.5, 3) 7. The slope of the line that passes through the
C (3, 25.5) D (5.5, 23) points (27, 3) and (27, 23) is ? .

2. What does the transformation A negative B positive

(x, y) (x 2 3, 4y) indicate? C undefined D zero
A translation down and vertical shrink
8. What is the slope of the line that passes
B translation down and vertical stretch through the points (21, 5) and (22, 8)?
C translation left and vertical shrink 1 3
A 23 B 21 C 2}3 D }2
D translation left and vertical stretch
9. What is the y-intercept of the line
3. Which ordered pair is a solution of
1 4x 1 6y 5 3?
}x 2 6y 5 58?
2 3 2 1
A 2}2 B 2}3 C }2 D 2
A (28, 20) B (7, 16)
C (16, 7) D (20, 28) 10. Which line is parallel to the line x 1 5y 5 10?
1
4. Which statement is true for the function A y 5 x 1 }2 B x 1 10y 5 5
whose graph is shown? C 5x 1 y 5 10 D 5y 5 2x 1 50
Y
A The domain is x 2. 
11. Which statement does the graph show

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

B The domain is x 3. 
 is true?
C The range is y 0. y
 /     X
15
D The range is y 3. 5 4
 y5 x15
6
 3
2
1
5. Function variables are described below.
6 5 4 3 2 1 O 1 x
Which represent a continuous function? 1

A x: distance to finish line,

y: time to reach finish line 1 2
A The solution of }6x 1 5 5 2}3 x is 26.
B x: number of pages in book, 1 2
y: cost of book B The solution of }6x 1 5 5 2}3 x is 5.
1 2
C x: number of customers, C The solution of }6x 1 5 5 }3x is 26.
y: time spent waiting in line
1 2
D The solution of }6x 1 5 5 }3x is 5.
D x: day of the month,
y: number of bills in the mail

Algebra 1
80 Chapter 4 Assessment Book
 Name Date

CHAPTER
Standardized Test C continued
4 For use after Chapter 4

12. Which equation represents direct variation? Short Response

1
A 25x 1 y 5 4 B 2}6x 1 y 5 0 17. Two underground tanks, both with a depth
of 260 feet, are empty. Water begins to flow
C y 5 7x 1 7 D 8x 2 3y 1 6 5 0
into each tank at the same time, but at
13. What is the constant of variation in the different rates. The water level in the first
1 tank is rising at a rate of 2.5 feet per minute,
equation 22x 5 }3 y? while the water level in the second tank is
2 3 rising at a rate of 4 feet per minute. The
A 26 B }3 C }2 D 6
models below give the water level w after
m minutes of filling.
14. The graph of which function is shown?
First tank: w 5 2.5m 2 60
Y
Second tank: w 5 4m 2 60
     /      X

 a. Graph both equations on the same

 coordinate plane.
 b. Which tank will be filled first? How
many more minutes will it take to fill the
1 second tank? Explain how you used the
A f (x) 5 25x 2 3 B f (x) 5 2}5 x 2 3
graph to determine this information.
1
C f(x) 5 }5 x 2 3 D f(x) 5 5x 2 3 Extended Response

15. Examine the problem below. In which 18. The table shows the number of rejected
line does an error occur? products from an assembly line both before
and after the machines on the assembly line
3 1
h(x) 5 2 }4 x 2 }4 were cleaned and calibrated. Therefore, 22
3
means 2 days before cleaning, and 1 means
1
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

h(218) 5 2 }4 (218) 2 }4 Line 1 1 day after.

1 1
h(218) 5 213}2 2 }4 Line 2 Days before
2 1 or after 25 22 1 4 7 10 13
h(218) 5 213}4 2 }4 Line 3
cleaning
3
h(218) 5 213}4 Line 4 Number of
rejected 21 23 3 5 5 6 8
A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 products

Gridded Response
a. Explain how you know the table
16. What is the value represents a function.
of f(28.2) if b. Graph the function represented by the
f(x) 5 2x 2 1.7? table.
c. Describe any trend in the number of
rejected products.
d. Explain why the graph of the function
will never be in quadrants III or IV.

Algebra 1
Chapter 4 Assessment Book 81
 Chapter 4, continued

11. x-intercept 5 5, y-intercept 5 22 9. The intercepts represent the hours when the car
12. x-intercept 5 4, y-intercept 5 22 is at the starting position.
13. 30 mi/h, 60 mi/h, 0 mi/h, 230 mi/h 10. a
24

Fuel (gallons)
14. hours 3 and 4 20

ANSWERS
16
2 12
15. m 5 8, b 5 23 16. m 5 2}, b 5 1
9 8
3 4
17. m 5 2 , b 5 4 18. 2013 19. yes; a 5 21
} 0
4 0 100 200 300 400 m
4 Distance (miles)
20. yes; a 5 } 21. no
3
22. 11. 5 gallons
C
1000 1
12. Y ; }3 ;
Cost (thousands of dollars)

900 
1 1 1
800 261 }3 2 5 231 }3 1 }3 2
700 
Y zX 
600 2
500
    X
22 5 231 }3 2
400
300  22 5 22
200
100
0
13. y 5 20.625x 14. y 5 6x 15. y 5 1.5x
0 1 2 3 4 5 x
Number of airings 16. 8
y The graphs of f and g
6 have the same slope, so
23. domain: x 0; range: C 300 24. 4 times 4
the lines are parallel.
2

Chapter Test C Also, the y-intercept

8 6 4 2 2 6 8 x
2 of g is 5 less than the
1. y 2. Y 4
4  y-intercept of f.
3 8
2 
1
Q(1, 0) R(3, 0)     X
3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 x
17. 4
y
The slope of the graph
1
3 of h is negative, so the

2
line falls from left to
P(22, 23) S(5, 23) 1
right. The y-intercept
original range: 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 x
1 is the same for both
Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

27
trapezoid; A 5 }2
25 y 11 2
graphs, so both lines
3

3. y ; original range: y 21 4 pass through the origin.

3
Standardized Test A
1
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B
3 1 1 2 x
9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C
3
15. B 16. 23

4. continuous
8
5. x-intercept 5 }, y-intercept 5 24
3
5
6. x-intercept 5 }, y-intercept 5 1
2
7. x-intercept 5 4, y-intercept 5 3

8. The car is traveling to the right at 30 miles

per hour for the first 2 hours. Then the car speeds
up to 60 miles per hour for the next hour. The car
stops for an hour. It then turns around and travels
30 miles per hour for the last 4 hours of the trip.

Algebra 1
Assessment Book A9
 Chapter 4, continued

17. a. c
18. a. This table represents a function because for
33 every month M there is exactly one difference d.
30 b. d
Remaining collections

27 10

Difference (cents)
24 8
ANSWERS

21 6
18 4
15 2
c 5 23h 1 30
12 0
1 2 3 4 5 6M
9 22
6
c 5 25h 1 30 Month
3

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 h
Domain 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6; Range 5 22, 0, 5,
Time (h)
9, and 10 c. A point in Quadrant IV represents a
b. 4 hours; Compare the h-intercepts, which give decrease in the price of gas as compared to the
the total amount of time needed to have 0 remain- average price that same month in the previous
ing collections. year.
18. a. Each round has only one point difference Standardized Test C
assigned to it. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A
b. ; domain: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C
d
5 range: 6, 1, 2, 3, 4
4
15. B 16. 218.1
3
17. a.
2 w w 5 4m 2 60
Difference

1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 m
 10
Water level (ft)

1 2 3 4 5 6 r  20
 1
w 5 2.5m 2 60
 2  30
 3  40
 4  50
 5  60
 6
Time (min)
Round
b. second tank; 9 min; Identify and compare the
c. It means that the number of points in the most m-intercepts which give the amount of time
recent game was less than that of the previous needed to fill each tank.
game for that round.

Copyright Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

18. a. Each input has exactly one output.
Standardized Test B b.
y
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 24
21
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A
Number of rejected

18
15
15. B 16. 26.6
products

12
17. a. 9
p
6
Number of pages left

3
15 p 5 20.75m 1 15
 6 4 2 2 4 6 8 10 12 x
10  3
p 5 2m 1 15
Days before/after cleaning
5

0
0 5
Time (minutes)
b. 5 min; Compare the number of minutes m for
each graph when the number of pages left is
p 5 0. It would take you 15 minutes to read 15
pages and your classmate 20 minutes. Therefore it
would take your classmate 5 minutes longer.
10 15 20 m
c. The number of rejected products was greater
than 20 before the cleaning. After the cleaning, it
decreased sharply, and then it started to increase
gradually. d. It would indicate a negative number
of rejected products. This is impossible because
the least possible number of rejected products is 0.

Algebra 1
A10 Assessment Book