WBHS Health Sector Guide 1501

!
This publication includes updated information,

added since it was last printed.
Last updated 13/04/2015
The WHITE BOOK

Health sector guide
Ap
The comprehensive by pro
RI ved
specification guide to BA
healthcare environments
W elcome to the WHITE BOOK Health sector guide.
The healthcare sector is currently facing one of its most challenging periods. New technology
systems are changing the way our primary care trusts work, bringing patient information together
across wide geographical gaps. These developments are reinvigorating the NHS and now the biggest
building scheme in NHS history is currently taking shape.
These changes have increased the need for well designed, well equipped, and well located primary
healthcare facilities and are generating a significant increase in construction activity.
The effects of the built environment on a patients health and wellbeing, and the mounting focus
on sustainability, is bringing a new range of complex planning, design and construction challenges
for the NHS, public sector and private companies. Part of the WHITE BOOK series, the WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide provides guidance and solutions that reflect the diversity of care pathways;
Home, Primary, Community, Hospital, Rehabilitation and Residential, theres a solution for every
situation.
There is significant need to future-proof buildings to cope with the challenges of multi-function
multi-occupancy departments, whilst ensuring the facility has a well designed internal environment
to motivate and uplift staff, and encourage rest and recovery in patients.
We hope you find this guide a useful addition to your technical library, but if you need any further
advice please contact our Saint-Gobain Technical Academy.
www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

Contents
Background and 3 Selecting floors and 89

1 theory
5 ceilings
Introduction 5 Introduction 92
Health Technical Memorandum (HTM) 5 Solutions - key systems 93
SpecSure lifetime system warranty 6 Solutions for concrete floors 94
Acoustics 7 Dense slab 94
Fire prevention and resistance 7 Precast concrete planks 95
Sustainability 8 Trapezoidal decking 96
Robustness of design 11 Thermal lining floor systems 97
GypWall systems 12 Solutions for timber floors 98
Protection to partitions and linings 13 Membrane solutions 99
Fixing to partitions and linings 14 Construction details 100
Construction details 15
Finishes 18
Indoor air quality 20 Selecting acoustic 100
6 ceilings
Selecting 23
2 Introduction 108
partitions Acoustic design for hospitals 108
Acoustic guidance for specific areas 109
Introduction 26 Guidance for plenum access 110
Performance matrix 28 HTM 60 performance categories 111
Worked examples 30 Absorption classes 112
Selecting your partition type 31 Ceiling selector guide 112
Solutions up to Rw 42 dB 32 Ceiling systems 113
Solutions up to Rw 47 dB 34 Gyprex 113
Solutions up to Rw 50 dB 36 Casoprano 113
Solutions up to Rw 54 dB 38 Gyptone 114
Solutions up to Rw 59 dB 42 Rigitone 116
Solutions Rw 60 dB 44 Construction details 118
Hybrid solutions 46
ShaftWall solutions 48
Timber stud solutions 49 Encasements - 129
Construction details 50 7 fire protection
Introduction - Design and management 132
Mental health 57
3 Fire safety engineering 132
partitioning Regulations 133
Compartmentation 133
Introduction 60 Glasroc F FIRECASE 134
Methods to increase partition performance 60 Lining selection 136
GypWall systems 61 A/V tables 137
GypWall EXTREME 62 Construction details 138
Residential mental health partitioning 63
Acute mental health partitioning 64
Construction details 65 Flanking sound 141
8 transmission
Selecting 67
4 Introduction 144
wall linings Flanking sound transmission 144
Air leakage 144
Introduction 70 Flanking details 145
Key systems 70
1 - External linings 73
Lightweight steel 74 British Gypsum Project Specification Managers
Masonry with GypLyner IWL 75
Insulated panel systems 76 Regional map and contact details 148
GypLyner IWL linings 77
Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining 78
Masonry with DriLyner or Thistle plasters 79
Timber frame linings 84
2 - Internal linings 86
email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 1

2 www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991
and theory
Background
ou n d a nd
g r th
k
eo
c
Ba
ry
1

Background
and theory
1 Background and theory
Introduction 5
SpecSure lifetime system warranty 6
Acoustics 7
Fire prevention and resistance 7
Sustainability 8
Robustness of design 11
GypWall systems 12
Protection to partitions and linings 13
Fixing to partitions and linings 14
Finishes 18
Indoor air quality 20

and theory
Background
Introduction
The changing face of healthcare in the United Kingdom will All constructions that feature in this guide have been
place even greater emphasis on the need for estates and extensively tested and have a proven track record in
services to provide the capability to meet the clinicians healthcare buildings. It is important to note that the
needs and the patients aspirations in the 21st Century. system solutions and specifications presented in this
guide are intended for guidance purposes and are
A strategic approach to creating the resilience required in British Gypsums interpretation of regulatory and guidance
the NHS Estate has prompted a review of the Health requirements. The guide should be read in conjunction with
Technical Memorandum (HTM) documents that will provide the Health Technical Memorandums, Health Building Notes,
the appropriate guidance within nine core subject areas, as and Building Regulations Approved Documents (or the
shown in Table 1.1. Scottish Technical Standards for Scotland).
Table 1.1
This guide includes solutions for:
Internal partitions airborne sound

insulation between spaces, fire
resistance and duty ratings
Wall linings sound insulation and
thermal performance
Separating floors and ceilings airborne
and impact sound insulation between
spaces and fire resistance
Acoustic ceilings reverberation time
and acoustic absorption
Encasements fire protection
Source: HTM 08-01 Acoustics
As the UKs leading supplier of internal wall and ceiling

systems, British Gypsum is dedicated to the provision of
innovative treatment and care environments that
encourage rest and recovery.
British Gypsum works closely with specifiers, contractors

and clients to ensure that its range of systems provide
consistently high quality environments that offer the best
whole-life value for money.
This guide details a portfolio of drylining systems developed

specifically to meet the requirements of modern healthcare
buildings.
It also takes the specifier through the regulations and

guidance that should be taken into account in order to
specify the appropriate internal solution to meet and
exceed the requirements.

Background
and theory
SpecSure
Unique to British Gypsum, the SpecSure

lifetime system warranty is designed to give you
total confidence that the systems you have
chosen will meet the most rigorous of building
requirements.
All of our systems are developed using the

highest quality components designed to work
together, and are specially developed to give you
a lifetime of confidence.
SpecSure is more than just a performance

warranty. It means that the British Gypsum
systems you specify:
Have a guaranteed lifetime performance.
Have the technical expertise and experience of the

UKs leading drywall specialists behind it.
Have been tested in UKAS-accredited fire, acoustic and

structural test laboratories.
Have been site tested to demonstrate installation

integrity and simplicity.
Will be supported at every stage of the project by the

UKs leading on and off-site technical support
personnel.
Will perform to published parameters throughout the

life of each system.
Will be repaired or replaced by British Gypsum in the

unlikely event of system failure attributed to
unsatisfactory product / system performance.
E CSUR
SP E
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
SY
STEM W

and theory
Background
Acoustics
Good acoustic design is fundamental to the quality of Guidance comes from FIRECODE, which has undergone a
healthcare buildings. The control of unwanted noise improves review and replacement - under the guidance of the National
patient privacy, dignity and sleep patterns; all key conditions Fire Policy Advisory Group (NFPAG) - of existing HTMs. The new
for healing. Good acoustic design also increases the morale suite of FIRECODES is set out in Table 1.2.
and comfort of healthcare professionals.
Building Regulations Approved Document B
This guide was developed in conjunction with the guidance
provided in the Health Technical Memorandum HTM 08-01: All new building work in healthcare premises is subject to
Acoustics. HTM 08-01 covers the acoustic design criteria that approval under the building regulations.
are important for healthcare premises. This guide will lead you
B2: To ensure fire spread over the internal linings of the
through the acoustic requirements for each internal element,
buildings is inhibited.
providing solutions for:
B3: To ensure the stability of buildings in the event of a fire; to
Sound insulation between rooms
ensure that there is sufficient degree of fire separation within
Attenuation of external sound to reduce the effects on
buildings and between adjoining buildings to inhibit the
the individuals within the building
unseen spread of fire and smoke in concealed spaces in
The control of reverberation through the properties of
buildings.
acoustically absorptive materials
For Scotland, section 2 of the non-domestic Technical
Each section of this guide will explain the calculation process
Handbook is relevant.
to arrive at the acoustic requirement for the specific building
element, according to HTM 08-01. British Gypsum
The fire resistance and sound insulation performances in
recommends that a qualified acoustic consultant be appointed
this guide are for imperforate partitions, walls and ceilings
to check all acoustic specifications, details and calculations
incorporating boards with joints taped and filled, or
made.
skimmed according to British Gypsums recommendations.
The quoted performances are achieved only if British
Applying Thistle Multi-Finish to certain GypWall
Gypsum components are used throughout, and the
partition systems
Companys fixing recommendations are strictly observed.
Applying 2mm Thistle Multi-Finish to both sides of certain

GypWall partitions has a positive effect on the sound Health Technical Memorandum 05-02
insulation rating. This is effective on partitions that are limited
by their high frequency performance (coincidence region). Health Technical Memorandum 05-02 came into effect from
April 2007 and is a code of practice that recognises the special
The application of Thistle Multi-Finish also adds mass to the requirements of fire precautions in the design of healthcare
partition which has a positive effect on the mid-frequency premises. The document provides guidance on the design of
region of the spectrum. fire precautions in new healthcare buildings and major
extensions to existing healthcare buildings.
For more information on the principles of acoustics, please
refer to HTM 08-01, BS 8233 The code of practice for sound
insulation and noise reduction for buildings, and the British
Gypsum WHITE BOOK Basic principles section, available to Table 1.2 - FIRECODES
download from www.british-gypsum.com HTM 05
01 Managing healthcare fire safety
Fire prevention and resistance 02 Guidance in support of functional provisions
03 Operational provisions
Healthcare buildings are complex by nature and present Part A General fire precautions
particularly challenging environments when it comes to Part B Fire detection and alarm systems
fire safety and planning, where patients have a high Part C Textiles and furnishings
dependence on the staff for their wellbeing. Part D Commercial enterprises
Part E Escape lifts
There are about 6,000 fires every year in NHS buildings and fire Part F Arson prevention
safety engineering has to consider a wide range of Part G Laboratories
environments and uses including large hospitals, ambulatory Part H Reducing unwanted fire signals
units, diagnostic and treatment centres etc. It is necessary to Part L Fire statistics
greatly reduce the risk of fires occurring in healthcare buildings
Source: HTM 05
and when a fire does occur, reduce the risk of it spreading.

Background
and theory
Sustainability
Delivering sustainable buildings relies on the balancing of social,

Sustainable design of healthcare buildings environmental and economic objectives. Our sustainability
programme highlights the importance of environmental
The Government has focused its capital investment in management, it focuses on the conservation of the environment
healthcare buildings on the creation of advanced, eco-efficient and natural resources through a managed programme of waste
buildings, which allow for significant savings on running costs reduction, pollution prevention, energy efficiency and the
as well as a reduced impact on the environment. manufacture of sustainable construction products and systems.
Although environmental management is a key concern our
British Gypsum recognises that manufacturing and construction programme also covers the social and economic pillars of
is often perceived to make heavy demands on the environment. sustainability.
We have committed to minimising our impact on valuable natural
resources, striving to provide products and systems that enable
customers to build in a more sustainable and responsible way.
Waste hierarchy process

Start here
Material Product
WASTE
ONLY
Eliminate Reduce Re-use Recycle Dispose

Avoid producing Minimise Use items as Recycle what Dispose of
waste in the the amount many times as you can only whats left in a
first place of waste you possible after you responsible way
produce have re-used it
Source: Environment Agency
Waste management The total cost of waste is a lot higher than the cost of removal.
As a result, British Gypsum works closely with customers to
In developing a waste management strategy, the waste eliminate and reduce waste before it enters the site. Some
hierarchy framework has become the cornerstone for of the many ways British Gypsum can help include:
sustainable waste management, setting out the order in Eliminate: Best practice design assistance at specification
which options for waste management should be considered stage, installer training and value engineering.
based on environmental impact.
Reduce: Designing out waste in specifications (see Detail 13 -
Alternative door frame to satisfy BS 5324: Parts 1 & 2: 1992
Waste costs are usually calculated based on the costs to - Heavy and Severe Duty on page 49), the use of bespoke
recycle or send to landfill. There are, however, a number of product sizes and on-site technical support.
hidden costs that need to be taken into account including:
Re-use: Reduced board types on-site making off-cuts easier to
Initial material costs use.
Labour cost to load excess material into the building Recycle: Recycling and reclamation through the
Labour cost to remove waste from the building Plasterboard Recycling Service.

and theory
Background
Environmental Management - ISO 14001: 2004 Plasterboard Recycling Service
As part of our drive to continuously improve our British Gypsum leads the UK drywall industry in recycling
performance, we have invested significant resource in plasterboard waste, reducing the pressure on landfill and
developing environmental management systems; ISO preserving gypsum reserves. We are the only gypsum company
14001: 2004 certified to International Organisation for with dedicated plasterboard recycling facilities in the UK. The British
Standardisation. Gypsum Plasterboard Recycling Service is responsible for recycling
over 75% of all the plasterboard waste recycled into new
In preparation for Integrated Pollution Prevention and plasterboard in the UK.
Control regulations in 2006, we developed our
environmental management systems to bring them in line We have invested heavily to expand the availability of our service,
with the internationally accepted ISO 14001 standard. In which not only significantly reduces waste handling costs and saves
November 2008 British Gypsum became the first plaster precious raw materials, but also improves site safety for the
and plasterboard manufacturer to achieve ISO 14001: 2004 contractor through better site housekeeping.
certification across all of its manufacturing and mining
sites in the UK. We have also been instrumental in the development of the
Ashdown Agreement working with the GPDA1 and WRAP2,
This certification emphasises the stringent environmental delivering a voluntary commitment by UK plasterboard
standards maintained across the business and will enable manufacturers to significantly reduce, and ultimately eliminate,
British Gypsum to support customers by clearly plasterboard manufacturing waste to landfill.
demonstrating its use of sustainable construction products
as advocated by BREEAM, the Code for Sustainable Homes For more information, please contact the Plasterboard Recycling
and the BRE Green Guide. Service Customer Service Centre -
T: 0800 6335040.
Part of British Gypsums sustainability strategy is to
1 Gypsum Products Development Association.
optimise the use of recycled and reclaimed raw materials in
2 Waste Resources Action Programme.
the manufacture of products, designing them to minimise
unnecessary waste, and to provide facilities to reclaim and
recycle post-consumer waste.
Recycled content of plasterboard
British Gypsums gypsum-based plasterboards and ceiling

products have a very high recycled content, as detailed
below:
The products are manufactured using gypsum sourced
largely as synthetic DSG (desulphogypsum), a by-product
of the flue gas desulphurisation process at coal-fired
power stations.
Plasterboard is a highly sustainable
product; new plasterboard may have
a recycled content of almost 90% and
nearly all plasterboard is 90%
recyclable after use. As a result,
plasterboard often has the
highest recycled content of any
construction products in new
buildings.
Although the maximum for recycled
plasterboard content into
remanufacture is currently at 18% it
is possible this figure will improve in
the future as new recycling technology
and techniques become available.
The paper liners on our
plasterboards are made from
97% recycled paper and cardboard.

Background
and theory
The Building Research Establishment Environmental Table 1.3 - BREEAM healthcare rating scale
Assessment Method (BREEAM) for Healthcare
BREEAM Score required
rating (Design stage & Post Construction Review)
This method was created to ensure that construction
projects meet high standards of environmental performance
UNCLASSIFIED <30
without prescribing specific designs. BREEAM: healthcare
PASS 30
2008 superseded NEAT as of 1st July 2008 as the recognised
GOOD 45
environmental assessment tool for healthcare buildings.
VERY GOOD 55
All compliance requirements are inspected by BRE licenced
EXCELLENT 70
assessors.
OUTSTANDING 85
BREEAM building assessments are high on the agenda of Source: BREEAM: healthcare 2008 Assessor Manual
the regulatory organisations that have a stakehold interest
in the healthcare sector.
BREEAM: healthcare can be used to assess all healthcare
Since 1 July 2008, the Department of Health has required,
st buildings containing medical facilities, and at different
as part of the Outline of Business Case approval, that as a stages of their lifecycle:
minimum, all new builds achieve Excellent and all
refurbishments achieve Very Good rating under BREEAM: New-build
healthcare. Major refurbishments
Extensions
Existing buildings in operation
The draft Strategy for Sustainable Construction Consultation

Paper (July 2007) states the long-term objective that 100%
of new-build projects on government estate achieve a BREEAM
rating of EXCELLENT. See Table 1.3 for more information.
Points can be obtained for many of the BREEAM criteria

through the incorporation of British Gypsum systems.
Table 1.4 refers to the same key areas.
Table 1.4
Credit reference Solutions and support Maximum potential
credits
Man 11 Durable solutions such as GypWall EXTREME 1
Ease of maintenance and Thistle Durafinish will improve planned
maintenance cycles
Hea 2 ACTIVair products could contribute towards points as part 2
Indoor air quality of an indoor an indoor air quality and testing plan
Hea 13 High acoustic performance floor, ceiling and partition systems 2
Acoustic performance meeting or exceeding UKAS accredited test data for all systems.
the requirements of HTM 08-01 Specification assistance
Ene 1 Air tightness detailing assistance. 15
Reduction of CO2 emissions External envelope performance improvement
Mat 1 Green Guide ratings are available on 6
Materials specification (major building elements) www.thegreenguide.org.uk
Mat 5 Gyproc plasterboards, Glasroc specialist boards,Thistle plasters 3
Responsible sourcing of materials and core products have been certified to BES 6001 Responsible
Sourcing of Construction Products achieving a Very Good
British Gypsum is fully ISO 14001:2004 certified across all
mining, manufacturing and central functions
Mat 6 Green Guide ratings for insulation 2
Insulation 80% recycled content
Mat 7 Single layer Severe Duty solutions 1
Designing for robustness (GypWall ROBUST and GypWall EXTREME)
Wst 1 Plasterboard Recycling Service 3
Construction waste management Reduced waste details
Single board specifications
Source: BREEAM: healthcare 2008 Assessor Manual

and theory
Background
Robustness of design With whole-life costs increasingly being considered,
GypWall ROBUST offers additional durability over single layer
Most areas within healthcare buildings, due to their very GypWall CLASSIC systems without the need for additional
nature, are subject to intensive use that can result in board layers.
significant damage to the surroundings, whilst regular,
unplanned maintenance can be disruptive to critical areas. In 2007, British Gypsum launched GypWall EXTREME, the
Therefore, when designing internal spaces, the use of ultimate impact resistant partition for use where additional
durable materials has a significant impact on whole life durability is required above and beyond Severe Duty. It is
costs and leads to more predictable maintenance cycles. able to cope with the rigours of intensive, high traffic
The Building Regulations do not specifically detail spaces within healthcare buildings where blockwork has
requirements for strength and robustness of partitions, traditionally been specified.
however, according to HTM 56: Partitions, walls should be
capable of meeting the requirements of BS 5234 to the It is also suited for mental healthcare environments due to
appropriate duty category. its ability to resist deliberate attack.
Performance requirements for partitions Please refer to Section 2 Selecting partitions for specific
BS 5234 - Partition Grading solutions to meet duty requirements.
BS 5234 comprises two parts Part 1 - Design and

installation requirements, and Part 2 - Specification for
performance requirements for strength and robustness in
relation to end use categories. The standard covers
performance aspects such as stiffness, crowd pressure,
impacts, anchorages and door slamming resistance.
Please note: In order to claim a partition duty, a designated

performance level must be achieved for all elements in the
test see Table 1.5 below for examples of room type in each
category.
All British Gypsum partitioning systems are fully tested to

BS 5234: Part 2: 1992.
GypWall CLASSIC systems, incorporating Gyproc SoundBloc or

Gyproc FireLine, achieve Heavy Duty to BS 5234 using a
single layer 15mm lining. This provides an extremely cost
effective solution for the majority of situations.
Severe Duty can be achieved in a single layer using

GypWall ROBUST, incorporating Gyproc DuraLine. This system
is tried and tested in healthcare facilities throughout the UK.
Table 1.5 BS 5234: Part 2: 1992

Partition Duty Category Examples
Light Adjacent space only accessible to persons with high incentive

to excercise care. Small chance of accident occurring or of misuse
Medium Adjacent space moderately used, primarily by persons with some incentive Offices
to excercise care. Some chance of accident occurring or of misuse
Heavy Adjacent space frequently used by the public and others with little incentive Ancillary circulation areas
to excercise care. Chances of accident occurring or of misuse
Severe Adjacent space intensively used by the public and others with little incentive Major circulation areas
to excercise care. Prone to vandalism and abnormal rough use
Source: BS 5234: Part 2

Background
and theory
GypWall systems for specific Duty requirements

Heavy
GypWall CLASSIC single boarded solutions
Key facts
Range of stud options to match performance requirements
Acoustic stud option for enhanced acoustic performance
Fully satisfies BS 5234: Parts 1 and 2 for both strength and robustness
requirements up to Heavy Duty
30 - 60 minutes fire resistance to BS and EN standards1
Accommodates services within stud cavity
Stud options for additional height

1 Please consider Severe and Severe Plus solutions where additional fire, acoustic or duty
performance is required.
Severe
GypWall ROBUST single boarded solutions, and GypWall CLASSIC double boarded solutions
Key facts
High impact resistance
Fully satisfies BS 5234: Parts 1 and 2 for both strength and robustness
requirements to Severe Duty in a single layer
Single layer solutions can achieve 60 minutes fire resistance to EN standards
Double layer solutions can achieve up to 120 minutes fire resistance to EN

standards
Stud options for additional height
Achieves high levels of sound insulation
Severe plus
GypWall EXTREME and GypWall EXTREME/ROBUST hybrid solutions
Key facts
Tested far beyond the performance requirements of BS 5234: Part 2: 1992 Severe
Duty (please see Section 3 - Mental health partitioning for more information)
Capable of securing heavy fixings on a single layer without the need for
additional patressing2
Achieves Severe Duty to BS 5234 with a single 12.5mm board lining
Excellent resistance to deliberate attack
Reduces maintenance lifecycle costs
Excellent acoustic performance
Extremely cost effective system combining Gyproc plasterboards and Rigidur H
Hybrid system ideal for corridor applications

2 Dependent on fixing and geometry of the object.

and theory
Background
Protection to partitions and linings Table 1.6 - Additional protection
Purpose Type Height Locations
Healthcare buildings are intensly used facilities where
above FFL
patient health and wellbeing are the key priorities. During
daily use, many areas are subjected to glancing blows and
Surface Buffer 800mm to Main corridors,
direct impacts from patients, staff and mobile equipment.
protection rails 1000mm trolley bays,
HTM 56 states that protection against mechanical damage
ward kitchens,
should be considered in all areas where the partitions may
main kitchens,
be subjected to hard body impact from mobile equipment.
bedheads
Additional protection above and beyond that provided by
the partition should be designed in, see Table 1.6.
Arris Corner FFL to Areas where
protection guards at least trolleys or heavy
In addition to the guidance set out in HTM 56, HTM 69
1000mm mobile equipment
Protection contains guidance for the use of design teams
are likely to be used
on the avoidance of damage in healthcare buildings.
HTM 69 uses the categories set out in BS 5234: Partitions,
FFL to Areas where high
described earlier in this section, and recommends
at least mobile equipment
additional protection for each Duty Rating to protect the
2000mm e.g. linen trolleys
systems used, see Table 1.7.
Please refer to HTM 69 for specific guidance on material
Source: HTM 56
type and typical dimensions of additional protection.
Table 1.7 - Types of protection according to category of damage risk (HTM 69: Protection)
chair rail OR decorative handrail/ OR durable

finish handrail/crash rail OR durable handrail/crash rails
crash rail material material
deep skirting splayed skirting
Light only Medium Duty Heavy Duty Severe and heavy Duty Corner protection
main corridors

Background
and theory
High performance finishes

Thistle Durafinish is a gypsum finish plaster specially
formulated for increased resistance to accidental damage,
enabling significantly improved maintenance cycles and
lower long-term cost in heavy traffic areas of many types
of healthcare buildings.
For more information, please refer to pages 76 and 77,

or the WHITE BOOK Finishing systems and decorative
effects, or the Thistle Durafinish Product Data Sheet,
available to download from www.british-gypsum.com
Fixing to GypWall linings between stud centres.

GypWall EXTREME, using Rigidur H, offers additional fixing
Introduction strength to reduce the need for patressing. Please see the
Product Data Sheet: Glasroc Rigidur H for commercial
There are a wide variety of fixing devices suitable for
applications for more information, available to download
securing fixtures and fittings to British Gypsum systems.
from www.british-gypsum.com
Generally, the choice of individual fixing devices will depend
on the type of system, the loading requirements, and the
general level of use. This section gives recommendations on
the selection of generic devices and proprietary fixings.
When using drylined walls, there is normally a cavity to be

bridged between the boards and the background. The fixing
device should be long enough to allow for this and to
penetrate adequately into the solid wall or background.
When timber or metal framed partitions are used, lightweight
fixtures can be made directly to the partition linings.
Medium weight fixtures should be made into the studs, or

to Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channels. Heavyweight
fixtures (as defined by BS 5234) such as wash basins, wall
cupboards and shelving should be fixed to Gypframe
150 FC 90 Fixing Channels. Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing
Channels have been designed to suit Gypframe C Studs,
I Studs, AcouStuds and GypLyner GL1 Lining Channels at
600mm, 400mm or 300mm centres. Tests have shown that
Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel can exceed the
requirements of BS 5234: Part 2: 1992 Annex K&L.
A Gypframe Service Support Plate should be used to

provide support to 18mm plywood patresses fitted

and theory
Background
Construction details
1 Electrical trunking fixture 2 Crash rail fixture
2 2
1 1
3 Electrical socket box (for installation no higher than standard 4 Wall cupboard fixture
light switch level)
2
2
7
5
8
1
1
5 Folding support rail fixture 6 Gypframe Service Support Plate
9
2
11
1
10 1
12
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 7 Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel fixed to studs with Gyproc Wafer
2 Gypframe C Stud Head Drywall Screws
3 Electrical trunking 8 Wall cupboard
4 Crash rail 9 150 x 50mm timber suitably fixed to studs and channel
5 Gypframe channel tabbed, bent and fixed to studs with Gyproc Wafer 10 Folding support rail
Head Drywall Screws 11 Gypframe Service Support Plate
6 Metal back socket box 12 18mm plywood

Background
and theory
Fixings
The example fixing devices, typical safe working loads and typical failure loads given in Table 1.8 relate to the installation
of single fixtures. It is important to ensure that the drylining system specified is capable of supporting the loads,
particularly if installing multiple fixtures. For further advice please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
Table 1.8 Example fixing devices and typical safe working loads
System Lightweight fixtures up Lightweight to medium fixtures Medium weight fixtures Medium to heavy fixtures Heavy fixtures
to 3kg (e.g. socket) 4-8kg (e.g. small mirror) 9-20kg (e.g. shelf) 21-50kg (e.g. cupboard) 51-100kg (e.g. basin)
ShaftWall A B or C D, E or I G, H or I K or H
GypWall
systems1
GypLyner IWL
Timber stud A B or C K or D K K
DriLyner A B F L L
GypLyner A B or C D or E J, K or L K or L
UNIVERSAL wall
Reference Typical SWL2 Description Detail

(typical failure load)
A 3kg (12kg) No. 10 woodscrew into Gyproc plasterboard
B 4kg (16kg) Steel picture hook and masonry nail

into Gyproc plasterboard
C 6kg (24kg) Metal self-drive screws into single layer Gyproc plasterboard
8kg (32kg) Metal self-drive screws into double layer Gyproc plasterboard
D 12kg (48kg) Steel expanding cavity fixing, e.g. M5 x 40, into Gyproc plasterboard
(board thicknesses up to 12.5mm)
18kg (72kg) Steel expanding cavity fixing, e.g. M5 x 65, into Gyproc plasterboard
(board thicknesses from 15mm to 28mm)
E 19kg (76kg) Gyproc Drywall Screw fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
0.5mm Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channel
F 20kg (140kg) Heavy Duty plastic plug fixed through Gyproc plasterboard
into masonry with 55mm minimum penetration
G 30kg (120kg) Gyproc Jack-Point Screws fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
minimum 0.9mm Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel
H 50kg (200kg) No. 12 self-tapping screws fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
minimum 0.9mm Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel
I 40kg (160kg) Steel expanding metal cavity fixing, e.g. M4 x 40, through Gyproc plasterboard into 0.9mm
Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel (board thicknesses up to 12.5mm)
50kg (200kg) Steel expanding metal cavity fixing, e.g. M4 x 65, through Gyproc plasterboard into 0.9mm
Gypframe metal stud / Gypframe 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel (board thicknesses from 15 to 28mm)
50kg (200kg) Steel expanding metal cavity fixing, e.g. M5 x 65, fixing through Gyproc plasterboard
into plywood supported by Gypframe Service Support Plate
J 60kg (240kg) 8mm steel frame fixing fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into masonry
with minimum 55mm penetration
K 120kg (480kg) No. 12 self-tapping screw fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
timber sub-frame
L 130kg (520kg) M8 steel bolt / anchor fixed through Gyproc plasterboard into
masonry with minimum 55mm penetration
1 For GypWall QUIET SF, ensure that the fixings do not bridge the Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars, otherwise the acoustic performance may be compromised.
2 Safe Working Load (SWL) - a safety factor of 4 (steel fixings) and 7 (plastic fixings) has been used.
NB For technical assistance on above fixings please contact the fixings manufacturer. The suitability of the fixing must be confirmed by the building designer / fixing manufacturer.
Reference can also be made to the Construction Fixing Association (CFA) guidance note Fixing For Plasterboard, which is currently under review by the CFA and can be accessed at www.fixingscfa.co.uk
When specifying a fixing to / through Gyproc ThermaLine laminates, please give consideration to the thickness and compressibility of the insulation to ensure that the fixing used is fit for purpose.
The information within Table 1.8 does not take into consideration any additional forces that may be applied whether it be accidental, abuse or otherwise.
The example fixing devices, typical safe working loads and typical failure loads given in Table 1.8 relate to the installation of single fixtures. It is important to ensure that the drylining
system specified is capable of supporting the loads, particularly if installing multiple fixtures.

and theory
Background
Additional example fixing devices and typical safe working loads when fixing into Rigidur H (GypWall EXTREME) and including
12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard, 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc and 15mm Gyproc DuraLine for comparison where appropriate, are
shown in the table below:
Table 1.9 Example fixing devices and typical safe working loads for GypWall EXTREME
Reference Typical SWL1 Description Detail
(typical failure load)
B 17kg (68kg) Steel picture hook and masonry nail into 12.5mm Rigidur H
18kg (72kg) Steel picture hook and masonry nail into 15mm Rigidur H
M 7kg (49kg) Fischer PD nylon plug and screw into 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard
10kg (70kg) Fischer PD nylon plug and screw into 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc
11kg (77kg) Fischer PD nylon plug into 15mm Gyproc DuraLine
20kg (140kg) Fischer PD nylon plug and screw into 12.5mm or 15mm Rigidur H
N 21kg (147kg) Fischer UX (8 x 50) nylon plug and screw into 12.5mm Rigidur H
27kg (189kg) Fischer UX (8 x 50) nylon plug and screw into 15mm Rigidur H
A 15kg (60kg) No. 10 woodscrew into 12.5mm or 15mm Rigidur H
O 17kg (68kg) Fischer HM8 x 55 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Gyproc SoundBloc
20kg (80kg) Fischer HM8 x 55 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Gyproc DuraLine
49kg (196kg) Fischer HM8 x 55 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Rigidur H
P 58kg (232kg) Fischer KD6 steel cavity fixing into 12.5mm Rigidur H
74kg (296kg) Fischer KD6 steel cavity fixing into 15mm Rigidur H
1 Safe Working Load (SWL) - a safety factor of four (steel fixings) and seven (plastic fixings) has been used.
NB For technical assistance on above fixings please contact the fixings manufacturer. The suitability of the fixing must be confirmed by the building designer / fixing manufacturer.
Reference can also be made to the Construction Fixing Association (CFA) guidance note Fixing For Plasterboard, which is currently under review by the CFA and can be accessed at
www.fixingscfa.co.uk
The information within Table 1.9 does not take into consideration any additional forces that may be applied whether it be accidental, abuse or otherwise.
The example fixing devices, typical safe working loads and typical failure loads given in Table 1.9 relate to the installation of single fixtures. It is important to ensure that the drylining
system specified is capable of supporting the loads, particularly if installing multiple fixtures.

Background
and theory
Finishes
Performance of finishes for partitions Thistle Durafinish is a hardwearing plaster that has been
developed specifically for hardworking buildings, to help
Health Technical Memorandum 56 - Partitions (HTM 56), maintain the appearance of finished partitions, and reduce
section 3, provides six performance categories that relate to damage caused by daily use. GypWall ROBUST provides single
user requirements for wall finishes in healthcare buildings, layer Severe Duty performance for improved impact
please see Table 1.10. resistance. GypWall EXTREME has been developed for
intensely used, high traffic areas and provides an extremely
10 Table 1.10 - Performance characteristics dense surface that resists gouging, glancing blows and
direct impacts to reduce the risk of unplanned maintenance
Physical and performance Categories of and reduce the risk of the partition becoming a harbour for
characteristics performance of finishes microbe growth.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Table 1.11 describes the applied finishes required to meet

Impervious the criteria in Table 1.10.
Jointless
Smooth Table 1.11 - Wall finishes

Moisture resistance
High humidity Wall finish Categories of
Normal humidity performance of
finishes
Source: HTM 56
1 2 3 4 5 6
Impervious able to resist the penetration of water, Liquid coverings
solutions containing detergents, disinfectants and Epoxy coating
other liquids likely to be encountered in healthcare Paint:

buildings. Emulsion matt, silk
Jointless without joints, or having joints which are Oil

sealed by methods and materials which make the Gloss
whole surface impervious and prevent the collection Semi-gloss, eggshell
of dirt and bacteria in the joint. Vinyl - gloss
Smooth no coarser than brush-applied matt Polyurethane coating
emulsion paint on a flat plastered surface without Spray elastomeric vinyl compound
projections, indents or holes part-way through the Spray paint (multi-colour) gloss
material.
Moisture resistance: Flexible pre-formed coverings
High humidity 25% to 100% relative humidity Cloth-backed vinyl covering
over an air temperature range of 10C to 30C, Paper-backed vinyl
and able to withstand sustained contact with PVC sheet (1mm thick with
water and water vapour. welded joints)
Normal humidity 25% to 65% relative humidity Wallpaper
over an air temperature range of 10C to 25C, Wallpaper with spongeable surface
and able to withstand intermittent contact with

water and water vapour. Hard pre-formed coverings
Ceramic tiles
Table 1.11 states the wall finishes required in each of the Cement grouting
categories. The finishes listed are the minimum acceptable Epoxy grouting
for each of the categories, and options are provided so that Plastic laminate with sealed joints
the specifier can consider requirements relating to

Source: HTM 56
durability; resistance to fungal and bacterial attack, and
resistance to cracking and abrasion.
In addition to continued supply, finishes should be selected

on balance considering capital cost as well as maintenance
costs.
British Gypsum products and systems contribute

significantly to the durability of the partition.

and theory
Background
Appendix A of HTM 56 details the requirement by room
Table 1.12 - Physical and performance characteristics
type for the specifier.
Physical and performance Categories of ceiling
Acoustic ceilings finishes
characteristics performance
HTM 60: Ceilings, provides performance categories relating

1 2 3 4 5 6
to characteristics of a ceiling membrane. Please see Table
Soffit:
1.12.
Smooth
Textured
There are six physical characteristics of the soffit, described
Imperforate
below:
Perforated
Smooth no coarser than a brush-applied matt emulsion Jointless
paint on a flat plastered surface without projections, Jointed
indents or holes.
Textured a surface other than smooth. Humidity:
Imperforate without holes through the membrane. Normal
Perforated having a pattern of pre-formed holes into or High
through the membrane.

Jointless either having no joints, or having joints which Spread of flame:
are completely sealed so that the whole of the finish is Class 1
impervious and will prevent the collection of dirt and Class 0
bacteria. It is important to note that a jointless ceiling

Essential requirement Options
membrane may be one which uses a lay in grid ceiling
system where each tile is sealed (i.e. mastic) on the rear Source: HTM 60: Ceilings
of the tile to the grid.

Jointed other than jointless. Cleaning regime
There are two performance characteristics relating to The publication National standards of cleanliness for the
humidity and spread of flame, described below: NHS, dated April 2001, states cleaning frequencies for
different functional areas.
Humidity:
Normal humidity: able to withstand 25% - 65% relative All British Gypsum acoustic ceilings can be cleaned with a
humidity over an air temperature range of 10C to 25C damp cloth and mild detergent. In addition, all Casoprano,
High humidity: able to withstand 25% - 100% relative Gyptone and Rigitone ceiling tiles, planks and board
humidity over an air temperature range to 10C to 30C systems can be repainted with any suitable emulsion colour
paint using a short-haired roller, extending the life of the
Surface spread of flame: product almost indefinitely.
The Building Regulations (2000) set out the following
requirements for buildings in Purpose Group 2:
Ceilings of circulation spaces and shafts are required to
be Class 0
Ceilings of all other rooms are required to be not less
than Class 1
Please refer to Section 6 Selecting acoustic ceilings for

solutions by category.

Background
and theory
Indoor air quality
We typically spend 80% of our time indoors, in schools, Some of the health problems VOCs can cause
offices, hospitals and our homes. Clean air is something we
assume we have in the buildings in which we live, work and People often complain about health problems after
learn, yet impurities found in the air can cause health extended periods of time spent indoors. Studies have
problems and a reduction in our general well-being. shown that many of these symptoms can be attributed to
VOCs:
Clean air on the other hand can speed up patient recovery Headaches
in hospitals, reduce absence at work and increase pupils Nausea
concentration at school. Lack of concentration
Eye irritation
Fatigue
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Breathing problems
Although we dont notice them, pollutants called volatile

The World Health Organisation (WHO) concerns about
organic compounds (VOCs) including formaldehyde are
formaldehyde (which is a common VOC) in relation to
often present in the air we breathe naturally emitted
human health are well published (WHO guidelines for
from furniture, carpets, paints, varnishes, cleaning products
indoor air quality: selected pollutants; 2010). All current
and building materials.
regulation focuses on VOC emissions at project handover,
and in reducing the VOC content of construction products.
VOCs have an initial boiling point of less than or equal to
250C. They are emitted as a gas from a liquid or solid and
Legislation and guidance
enter the surrounding air. VOCs are numerous and varied.
They include both human-made and naturally occurring However, academic and evidence based design is
chemical compounds. Formaldehyde (CHO) is both the increasingly highlighting that the major issue with VOCs is
highest concentration and highest risk VOC. Refer to figure post handover / during building use.
1 VOC concentration.
Building regulations and guidance relating to VOCs:
Studies have shown that the air indoors can have Building Regulations Approved Document F (ventilation)
concentrations of VOCs many times higher than the Building Bulletin 101 (education)
outdoor air. The increased focus on the reduction of energy BRE Digest 464 Part 2
consumption is leading to more airtight buildings, which BRE Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM)
means the quality of air is becoming even more critical. (indoor air quality)
Refer to figure 1 VOC concentration. Studies have shown Health Technical Memorandum (HTM)03-01
that ventilation systems are only about 30% effective at Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)
removing VOCs from the air indoors. (indoor air quality)
You cant see or smell VOCs. Therefore there is no way of

2 VOC concentration comparison, indoor vs outdoor knowing what concentrations you are being exposed to on
a daily basis.
INDOOR OUTDOOR
VOC concentrations
ACTIVair technology
in the air
(ppm) ACTIVair is a new technology added to certain British
Gypsum products. It is designed specially to decompose
formaldehyde into non-harmful inert compounds, thus
eliminating the risk of re-emission. It is tested to capture
and convert 70% of formaldehyde. Refer to figure 2
ACTIVair technology.
Improving the indoor air quality is a major consideration

amongst clients and building occupants, most notably
those concerned with sustainability and health and
wellbeing. Good clean air can reduce health problems as
well as enhancing our healthy living in both our work and
living spaces.
Source: Indoor Air Quality Observatory (OQAI)
20 www.british-gypsum.com/education Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

and theory
Background
2 ACTIVair technology
ACTIVair technology:
Decomposes 70% of formaldehyde
making indoor spaces healthier1
Uniquely captures and converts formaldehyde,
removing the risk of re-emission even if the product is
damaged or at end of life
Will continue to work for at least 50 years
Works though an emulsion paint finish
Is fully recyclable through the British Gypsum closed
loop Plasterboard Recycling Scheme (PRS) -
Plasterboard only
Has no impact on the installation or performance of the
products or systems they are included in with regards to
fire, acoustics, thermal or durability compared to
standard versions of the products
1 In a controlled test environment
1. Formaldehyde molecules The effectiveness of ACTIVair technology has been tested

( ) in the air are absorbed by the plasterboard by the accredited Eurofins and VITO laboratories to
ISO 16000-23. The test shows that ACTIVair decomposes
2. ACTIVair technology 70% of the formaldehyde in a controlled test environment.
( ) converts them into inert compounds Refer to figure 3 ACTIVair test principle.
3. The inert compounds When using ACTIVair products aim to have coverage in each
( ) remain locked in the plasterboard room on the walls and/or ceiling equivalent to the m area
of the floor.
ACTIVair technology
3 ACTIVair test principle

STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3
EMPTY
Test chamber Test chamber
Formaldehyde Formaldehyde Formaldehyde

feed on feed on feed off
1 2
Formaldehyde
concentration 70% formaldehyde
3 absorption 4
0 1 2 3 4 8 18
Days
ACTIVair test principle
1 Formaldehyde was fed into the empty test chamber at a constant level 3 After 24 hours, ACTIVair technology had absorbed 70% of the
2 On day 3, a sample of a product containing ACTIVair technology was formaldehyde in the chamber, with a continued in-feed of
introduced to the test chamber formaldehyde
4 Formaldehyde feed was stopped on day 8, and levels were further
reduced as they continued to be absorbed by ACTIVair technology
email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/education 21

Background
and theory

partitions
Selecting
t in g partit
le c io
Se
ns
2

2 Selecting partitions
partitions
Selecting
Introduction 26 This section will guide you through the calculation

Performance matrix 28 process to arrive at the acoustic requirement for
partitions according to HTM 08-01. Then a number
Worked examples 30
of worked examples will be provided. Finally,
Selecting your partition type 31
British Gypsum solutions designed to meet the
Solutions up to Rw 42 dB 32 various acoustic requirements are presented.
Solutions up to Rw 47 dB 34
Solutions Rw 60 dB 44
Hybrid solutions 46
ShaftWall solutions 48
Timber stud solutions 49


partitions
Selecting

Introduction If the receiving room does not have the minimum
absorption area that is equivalent to a Class C absorber
(as defined in BS EN ISO 11654: 1997) covering 80% of the
partitions
Selecting
Partitions in healthcare ceiling area, then a 3 dB correction should be added to the

required weighted sound reduction index of the partition.
Treatments and recovery can be disrupted by unwanted If the receiving room satisfies the absorption criteria no
noise through the walls from adjacent spaces. Health correction factor is applied to the Rw value. For areas using
Technical Memorandum 08 01 (HTM 08-01) provides Class A or B absorbers, less surface area will be required.
performance standards in terms of the weighted level Guidance is given in Section 6 Ceilings on how to
difference DnT,w for the attenuation of airborne sound determine the lower absorption area.
transmission between adjoining rooms. These values are
defined by the privacy requirement and noise generation of Therefore the weighted sound reduction index Rw that
the source room and the noise tolerance of the receiving room. HTM 08-01 recommend is used to select the partition from
laboratory test data is:
The level differences must be determined in both directions
as one direction may have more stringent performance Rw = DnT,w + 3 + 10 log S + 12 dB
criteria. These values can simply be found by using ( )
V
Figure 2.1 and tracing across to where the two room types Where: S = surface area of the separating element
coincide. V = volume of the receiving room
3 = absorption correction factor
The minimum weighted sound level difference between
rooms is quoted in terms of DnT,w. However partition It is not possible to calculate the acoustic requirements by
performances are based on laboratory airborne sound room type without precise room dimensions. In order to
insulation data measured in terms of sound reduction demonstrate the full calculation, an example based on
index Rw. The following procedure applies a correction typical room combinations is shown on pages 28 - 29.
factor to take account of this difference, and can be used to
select an appropriate partition specification.
Using the matrix
STEP 1 Determine the minimum weighted standardised
The level of sound insulation between spaces is directly
sound level difference between rooms in each direction
related to the functions of the two adjoining spaces, the
from Figure 2.1 on pages 26 and 27.
privacy requirement of the source room and their tolerance
to noise being transmitted through the common wall.
STEP 2 Calculate the minimum required sound reduction
HTM 08-01 has classified the levels of privacy, activity and
index Rw using the following formula:
the noise tolerance for each room type found within a
healthcare building. To determine the minimum airborne
Rw = DnT,w + 10 log S + 12 dB
( )
V
sound insulation performance of the common wall, the
ratings are used to find the weighted standardised level
Where: S = surface area of the separating element
difference DnT,w from a separate table. The activity room
V = volume of the receiving room
and receiving room levels are then reversed to establish the
more onerous configuration. Figure 2.1 allows weighted
HTM 08-01 states for light weight partitions that the
standardised level difference to instantly be found by tracing
Rw value should be a minimum of 5 dB higher than DnT,w
across the activity noise and receiving noise room types.
even for very well controlled flanking. To account for less
favourable mounting conditions and flanking noise
To simplify the process of determining the required Rw value
transmission, HTM 08-01 recommends the difference
British Gypsum has developed an easy-to-use performance
between Rw and DnT,w is at least 7 dB. Higher values may be
calculator, which is located in the back cover of this
required depending on the quality of the flanking details
publication. Simply place the disk in your computer and
an acoustic consultant should be appointed to advise in
follow the guidance instructions to determine the required
this respect.
Rw for all of the partitions on your healthcare project.
Therefore, the weighted sound reduction index Rw that

British Gypsum recommends that
HTM 08-01 recommends is used to select the partition from
a qualified acoustic consultant be
laboratory test data where there are unfavourable flanking The WHITE BOOK
appointed to check all acoustic Health sector guide
conditions is:
specifications, details and
calculations.
Rw = DnT,w + 10 log S + 14 dB
( )
V Healthcare acoustic calculators
Where: S = surface area of the separating element

V = volume of the receiving room

partitions
Selecting

Figure 2.1 Clinical areas
Performance Minimum DnT,w (dB) * 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

partitions
Matrix
Selecting
Children and older people (single bed)
Children and older people (multi-bed)
Counselling / bereavement room

Key
Single bed / on-call room

= Avoid room combination
Operating theatre suite

Examination room
NR = No rating
Consulting room
Treatment room
Multi-bed room
Interview room
Birthing room
* = Room number corresponding with acoustic calculator
Nurseries
*
1 Single bed / on-call room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
2 Multi-bed room 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37
3 Children and older people (single bed) 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
4 Children and older people (multi-bed) 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
5 Consulting room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
6 Examination room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
7 Treatment room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
8 Counselling / bereavement room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
Clinical areas 9 Interview room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
10 Operating theatre suite 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
11 Nurseries 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
12 Birthing room 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
13 Laboratories 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
14 Dirty utility / sluice 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
15 Clean utility NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37 NR NR
16 Speech and language therapy 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47

NOISE TOLERANCE IN SOURCE ROOM
17 Snoezelen / multi-sensory room 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
18 Multi-faith / chapel 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
19 Corridor (no door) NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 42 NR NR
20 Atrium 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
Public areas 21 Dining 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
22 Toilets (not cubicles) 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
23 Waiting (large - > 20 people) 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
24 Waiting (small - 20 people) NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
25 Toilets (not cubicles) 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
26 Main kitchen 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
27 Ward kitchen, pantry NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 42 NR NR
28 Storeroom NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37 NR NR
29 Rest room 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
30 Locker / changing room 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
31 Large training / seminar (> 35m2) 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
32 Small training / seminar ( 35m2) 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42

Staff areas
33 Lecture theatre 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
34 Library / archiving room NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37 NR NR
35 Single person office 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42
36 Multi-person office (2 - 4 people) 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37
37 Open plan office ( 5 people) NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 42 NR NR
38 Boardroom 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
39 Large meeting room (>35m2) 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 47
40 Small meeting room ( 35m2) 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 42

NOISE SENSITIVITY OF RECEIVING ROOM
Public areas Staff areas
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
partitions
Selecting
Small training / seminar ( 35m2)
Large training / seminar (> 35m2)
Multi-person office (2 - 4 people)

Snoezelen / multi-sensory room
Speech and language therapy
Small meeting room ( 35m2)

Open plan office ( 5 people)
Waiting (small - 20 people)
Large meeting room (>35m2)

Waiting (large - > 20 people)
Library / archiving room

Locker / changing room
Ward kitchen, pantry
Toilets (not cubicles)
Toilets (not cubicles)
Single person office

Multi-faith / chapel
Dirty utility / sluice
Corridor (no door)
Lecture theatre
Main kitchen
Laboratories
Clean utility
Boardroom
Storeroom
Rest room
Atrium
Dining
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
37 37 37 37 37 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 37 37 47 47 47 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
42 NR NR 47 47 47 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 42 NR 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
NR NR NR 37 37 37 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR 37 37 NR NR NR NR NR NR
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 47 52 52 52 52 52 52 52 52
42 37 37 47 47 47 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 37 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42
37 37 37 42 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 42 42 37 37 37 37 37 37
47 47 47 52 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
47 42 42 52 52 52 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 42 47 47 52 52 47 47 47 47 47 47
42 42 42 47 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 47 47 42 42 42 42 42 42

Determining the Weighted Sound Reduction index for partitions worked examples
The flow diagram below illustrates the process required to determine the weighted sound reduction index (Rw), as quoted
in this document. From the diagram, it is notable that four possible acoustic levels can result from one DnT,w figure in any
partitions
Selecting
one room-to-room combination. This is due to the variables in the equation, which can be determined by the acoustic
consultant involved with the project.
CLASS C s
)+7
+ 10log ( v
MINIMUM +5 = Rw
+0
Rw = DnTw
RECOMMENDED +7 = Rw
CLASS C s
+ 10log ( ) + 7
MINIMUM +5 = Rw
+3 v RECOMMENDED +7 = Rw
Toilet to Operating Theatre

It is important to determine the Rw value in DnTw required = 42 dB
both directions, considering each room as
5.1m
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering
both the receiving room and the source at least 80% of the floor area
Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 4 = 10.8m2
room. Once this has been done, the higher 4m
Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 10 = 108m3
of the two values and an appropriate
Rw = 42 + 10log (10.8/108) + 12
partition specification can be selected by
10m
Rw = 44 dB
following the colour coded guidance tabs
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied due
on the next page. to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m
Changing Room to Changing Room Operating Theatre to Toilet

DnTw required = 37 dB DnTw required = 42 dB
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering
10m
at least 80% of the floor area at least 80% of the floor area
Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 5 = 13.5m2 Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 4 = 10.8m2 10m
Volume of the receiving room, V = 135m3 5m Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 5.1 = 55.1m3
Rw = 37 + 10log (13.5/135) + 12 Rw = 42 + 10log (10.8/55.1) + 12 4m

Rw = 39 dB Rw = 47 dB
10m
5.1m
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied due
applied due to favourable flanking conditions. to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m Ceiling height 2.7m
Changing Room to Changing Room Operating Theatre to Toilet

DnTw required = 37 dB DnTw required = 42 dB
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering
10m
at least 80% of the floor area at least 80% of the floor area
10m
Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 5 = 13.5m2 Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 4 = 10.8m2
Volume of the receiving room, V = 135m3 5m Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 5.1 = 55.1m3
Rw = 37 + 3 + 10log (13.5/135) + 12 Rw = 42 + 3 + 10log (10.8/55.1) + 12 4m

Rw = 42 dB Rw = 50 dB
10m
5.1m
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied due
due to favourable flanking conditions. to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m Ceiling height 2.7m

Toilet to Operating Theatre
DnTw required = 42 dB
Selecting your
partitions
Selecting
5.1m
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering
at least 80% of the floor area
Common wall area, S = 2.7 x 4 = 10.8m2
4m
partition type
Volume of the receiving room, V = 10.8 x 10 = 108m3
Rw = 42 + 3 + 10log (10.8/108) + 12
10m
Rw = 47 dB See appropriate colour coded tab reference
Up to: Rw 42 dB for partition specification options
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied due
to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m

Up to: Rw 47 dB See appropriate colour coded tab reference
for partition specification options
Consulting Room to Consulting Room

3.4m 3.4m
DnTw required = 47 dB for partition specification options
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering 4m

Common wall area, S = 10.8m2
Volume of the receiving room, V = 36.72m3
Rw = 47 + 10log (10.8/36.72) + 12
Rw = 54 dB
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied Up to: Rw 59 dB See appropriate colour coded tab reference
due to favourable flanking conditions.
Ceiling height 2.7m
Rw 60 dB See appropriate colour coded tab reference

Birthing Room to Birthing Room

3.5m
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering 4.5m
3.5m
Common wall area, S = 12.15m2

Volume of the receiving room, V = 42.53m3
Rw = 52 + 10log (12.15/43.74) + 12 Partitions with doors (e.g. corridors)

Rw = 59 dB A door in a partition, e.g. in a corridor, will significantly
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied downgrade the partitions performance. HTM 08-01 states
due to favourable flanking conditions. that where there is a door, there is no acoustic benefit in
providing partitions with an Rw higher than 4045 dB,
Ceiling height 2.7m
unless especially high performance doorsets are used.
High acoustic partitions

Birthing Room to Birthing Room HTM 08-01 states that planning and layout should avoid
the need for partitions greater than DnT,w 52 dB.
3.5m
Both rooms have a Class C ceiling covering 4.5m Acoustic variation
at least 80% of the floor area The specifications have been banded to guide the specifier
3.5m
Common wall area, S = 12.15m2 to solutions that have the potential to achieve the
Volume of the receiving room, V = 42.53m3 performances in HTM 08-01.
Rw = 52 + 3 + 10log (12.15/43.74) + 12
HTM 08-01 2.61 states that additional allowance should be
Rw = 62 dB
made for the room dimensions and the area of separating
This assumes the minimum correction of 5 is applied wall / floor. The implication of this is that a wide range of
due to favourable flanking conditions. Rw performance requirements can result. For this reason,
Ceiling height 2.7m it is important to calculate on a room-by-room basis.

ECSURE
SP
Solutions up to Rw 42 dB
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 42 dB
Up to:
One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of One layer of board each side of Gypframe
70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres.
Linings as in table. 600mm centres. Linings as in table. Linings as in table.
Table 2.1 - GypWall CLASSIC specification solutions up to Rw 42 dB

Heavy System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. Max. partition System
name type with ACTIVair thickness insulation thickness weight height (mm) reference
(GypWall) technology2 mm Rw dB mm kg/m2 BS EN1
Any Skim Any Skim
finish3 only4 finish3 only4
30 minutes fire resistance EN BS

1 CLASSIC SoundBloc 1 x 15 42 102 26 3800 3800 A206165
1 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 37 102 24 3800 3800 A206078
2 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 39 40 102 24 4000 4000 A206A078 A206A078S
1 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 42 102 27 3800 3800 A206301
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 42 102 27 4000 4000 A206A301
3 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 40 41 124 25 4700 4000 A206265 A206265S
1 The maximum heights quoted are limited by the fire state field of application or by limiting deflection of L/240 at 200 Pa, whichever is the more onerous.
2 These systems have an ACTIVair board option available for formaldehyde control to improve indoor air quality. Alternatively, all systems can be skim finished
with Thistle PureFinish which contains ACTIVair technology. Refer to the indoor air quality section in Background and theory.
3 Sound insulation performance for partitions finished using jointing or plaster skim.
4 Sound insulation performance for partition finished with a 2mm skim finish of Thistle Multi-Finish.

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
One layer of board each side of Gypframe
Rw 42 dB
Up to:
70 S 60 C Studs at 600mm centres.
Linings as in table.
Table 2.2 - GypWall ROBUST specification solutions up to Rw 42 dB

Severe System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. Max. partition System
Any Skim Any Skim

1 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 42 43 102 29 4000 4000 Q606043 Q606043S
Severe Please note that Severe plus specifications achieve a minimum of 44 dB. Refer to the next acoustic band
plus for GypWall EXTREME solutions.

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 47 dB
Up to:
One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe
92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. 92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres.
Linings as in table. Linings as in table. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
One layer of board each side of One layer of board each side of Gypframe
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm 92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres.
centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
cavity. Linings as in table. Linings as in table.

Any Skim Any Skim
1 CLASSIC SoundBloc 1 x 15 44 45 124 27 4700 4000 A206261 A206261S
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc 1 x 15 45 46 124 27 4900 4000 A206A281 A206A281S
4 CLASSIC FireLine 1 x 15 44 45 102 24 4000 4000 A206A141 A206A141S
3 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 47 48 102 27 3800 3800 A206302 A206302S
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 45 46 124 27 4900 4000 A206A305 A206A305S

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe
70 S 60 C Studs at 600mm centres. 70 S 60 C Studs at 600mm centres. 70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres.
Linings as in table. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Rw 47 dB
Up to:
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe
70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres.
Linings as in table. Linings as in table.
Table 2.4 - GypWall CLASSIC and ROBUST specification solutions up to Rw 47 dB

Any Skim Any Skim

3 CLASSIC WallBoard 2 x 12.5 45 122 35 4600 46002 A206015
5 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 45 46 124 29 4900 4000 A206A277 A206A277S
2 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 47 102 29 4000 4000 Q606044
4 CLASSIC WallBoard 2 x 12.5 47 122 35 4700 47002 A206A015
3 CLASSIC WallBoard 2 x 15 46 47 132 42 4900 49003 A206016 A206016S
3 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 46 122 40 4600 4200 A206079
2 30 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1: 1999.
Table 2.5 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions up to Rw 47 dB

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair thickness
technology2 mm
insulation
Rw dB
thickness
mm
weight
kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN1
reference

1 EXTREME Rigidur H 1 x 12.5 44 97 30 3800 3800 X606009

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 50 dB
Up to:
One layer of board each side of One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds. 92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. Gypframe 92 S 50 C Studs at
25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 600mm centres. 50mm Isover APR
Linings as in table. Linings as in table. 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
One layer of board each side of One layer of board each side of
Gypframe 92 AS 50 AcouStuds. Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds.
25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 3 x 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
Linings as in table. Linings as in table

Any Skim Any Skim
30 minutes fire resistance 2 EN BS

1 CLASSIC SoundBloc 1 x 15 48 102 26 4000 4000 A206A253
60 minutes fire resistance 2 EN BS
1 CLASSIC SoundBloc F 1 x 15 48 102 27 4000 4000 A206A302
2 Please see Severe Duty solutions overleaf for 60, 90 and 120 minute fire resistant solutions.

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60 One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60 One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60
C Studs at 600mm centres. 50mm Isover C Studs at 600mm centres. 60mm Isover C Studs at 600mm centres. 80mm Isover
APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table. ULTIMATE Piano Plus 20 kg/m3 in the cavity. Modular Roll in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 50 Two layers of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 50 One layer of board each side of Gypframe 92 S 60
C Studs at 600mm centres. Linings as in table. C Studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200 C Studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200
in the cavity. Linings as in table. in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Rw 50 dB
Up to:
One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 AS 50 Two layers of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe 92 AS 50
AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover
APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table. Linings as in table. APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.

Any Skim Any Skim

7 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 48 49 102 29 4000 4000 Q606A044 Q606A044S
6 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 48 49 124 29 4900 4000 A206258 A206258S
5 CLASSIC WallBoard 2 x 12.5 49 122 35 4600 46002 A206047
4 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 49 122 43 4600 4600 A206166
8 CLASSIC FireLine 2 x 12.5 49 50 49 40 4600 4200 A206A079 A206A079S
5 Sound insulation performance for partitions finished with a 2mm skim finish of Thistle Multi-Finish.

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair
technology2
thickness
mm
insulation
Rw dB
thickness
mm
weight
kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN1
reference


ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 54 dB
Up to:
One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of One layer of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe
92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. Gypframe 92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. 92 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. 3 x
50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 600mm centres. 100mm Isover 100mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in cavity.
Linings as in table. Modular Roll in the cavity. Linings as in table. Linings as in table.

Any Skim Any Skim



ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
One layer of board each side of Two layers of board each side of Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of
Gypframe 70 S 60 C Studs at Gypframe 70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm 70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at
600mm centres. 75mm Isover centres. Linings as in table. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 600mm centres. Linings as in table.
Acoustic Slab in the cavity. Linings Linings as in table.
as in table.
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe One layer of board each side of Gypframe
70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. 92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. Two layers of board each side of
25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. Gypframe 92 AS 50 AcouStuds at
Linings as in table. Linings as in table. Linings as in table. 600mm centres. Linings as in table.

Rw 54 dB
Up to:
Any Skim Any Skim

4 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 53 122 43 4700 4700 A206A166
8 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 54 55 144 44 5800 5000 A206A289 A206A289S

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 54 dB
Up to:
One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60 One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60 One layer of board each side of Gypframe 70 S 60
C Studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover C Studs at 600mm centres. 50mm Isover C Studs at 600mm centres. 60mm Isover ULTIMATE
APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table. APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table. Piano Plus 20 kg/m3 in the cavity.
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe

70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres.

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair thickness
technology2 mm
insulation
Rw dB
thickness
mm
weight height (mm)
kg/m2 BS EN1
reference

1 EXTREME Rigidur H 1 x 15 51 102 36 4000 4000 X606002
4 EXTREME WallBoard (inner) 15 + 12.5 54 127 52 4700 4000 X606A005
+ Rigidur H
4 EXTREME SoundBloc (inner) 12.5 + 12.5 54 122 52 4700 4000 X606A006
+ Rigidur H

partitions
Selecting

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 59 dB
Up to:
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe
70 S 50 C Studs at 600mm centres. 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 92 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres.
50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
Linings as in table. Linings as in table. Linings as in table.

100mm Isover Modular Roll in the cavity.
45dB

Severe2 System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. Max. partition System
Any Skim Any Skim

2 All solutions to meet R 61 dB and greater are a minimum Severe Duty by default.
w
3 5800mm maximum partition height at 90 minutes fire resistance EN.
4 4900mm maximum partition height at 90 minutes fire resistance EN.

ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair
technology2
thickness
mm
insulation
Rw dB
thickness
mm
weight
kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN 1
reference

1 EXTREME SoundBloc (inner) 15 + 12.5 58 127 56 4700 4000 X606A007
+ Rigidur H
1 The maximum heights quoted are limited by the fire state field of application or by limiting deflection of L/240 at 200Pa, whichever is the more onerous.
Rw 59 dB
Up to:

ECSURE
SP
Solutions Rw 60 dB
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Rw 60 dB
GypWall QUIET SF, Gypframe 70 S 50 C GypWall CLASSIC or GypWall ROBUST, GypWall QUIET IWL, Gypframe 48 I 50
Studs at 600mm centres. Gypframe RB1 Gypframe 146 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm I Studs at 600mm centres. Two layers of
Resilient Bar to one side. 50mm Isover centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the board each side. 50mm Isover APR 1200
APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table. cavity. Linings as in table. in the cavity (cavity width 140mm).
GypWall QUIET IWL, Gypframe 60 I 50 GypWall QUIET, Gypframe 48 S 50 C Studs GypWall QUIET, Gypframe 48 S 50 C Studs
I Studs at 600mm centres. Two layers of braced at max. 1200mm centres. Two braced at max. 1200mm centres. Two
board each side. 100mm Isover APR 1200 layers of board each side. 75mm Isover layers of board each side. 100mm Isover
in the cavity (cavity width 190mm). Acoustic Slab in the cavity (cavity width APR 1200 in the cavity (cavity width
Linings as in table. 190mm). Linings as in table. 190mm). Linings as in table.
Table 2.14 - GypWall CLASSIC, ROBUST, QUIET SF specification solutions Rw 60 dB

Severe3 System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. Max. partition System
Any Skim Any Skim

1 QUIET SF SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 61 (53) 138 43 4000 4000 A316008
2 CLASSIC SoundBloc 2 x 15 61 (56) 62 (56) 208 51 8100 4000 A206A243 A206A243S
3 QUIET IWL SoundBloc 2 x 15 66 (58) 200 55 2800 2800 A216014
5 QUIET SoundBloc 2 x 15 63 (57) 64 (57) 250 55 7500 5000 A216011 A216011S
6 QUIET SoundBloc 2 x 15 64 (58) 300 55 7500 5000 A216012
4 QUIET IWL SoundBloc 2 x 15 70 (62) 250 55 3300 3300 A216013
2 ROBUST DuraLine 2 x 15 61 (56) 208 59 8100 8100 A206A297
3 All solutions to meet R 61 dB and greater are a minimum Severe Duty by default.
w

ECSURE
SP
Solutions Rw 60 dB
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe
146 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 146 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres.
25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
Table 2.15 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions Rw 60 dB

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair
technology2
thickness
mm
insulation thickness
Rw dB mm
weight
kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN1
reference

+ Rigidur H
+ Rigidur H
Rw 60 dB

A number of hybrid specifications combining GypWall EXTREME and GypWall ROBUST have been developed to optimise the
combined benefits of the two systems.
ECSURE
SP
EN BS Table 2.18 GypWall EXTREME/ROBUST hybrid 70mm Gypframe C Stud and AcouStud
partitions
ANTY
LIFETIM
Selecting
Solutions to satisfy the requirements of BS EN 1364-1: 1999
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
1 2 3 4
One layer of board each side One layer of board each side of One layer of board to side 1 and One layer of board to side 1 and
of Gypframe 70 S 60 C Studs Gypframe 70 S 60 C Studs two layers of board to side 2 of two layers of board to side 2 of
at 600mm centres. at 600mm centres. 50mm Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at
Linings as in table. Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. at 600mm centres. 600mm centres. 50mm Isover
Linings as in table. Linings as in table. APR 1200 in the cavity.
Detail Duty Board type Available Board type Available Sound insulation Partition Approx. Max. partition System
rating2 and thickness with ACTIVair and thickness with ACTIVair Rw thickness weight height1 reference
side 1 technology3 side 2 technology3 dB mm kg/m2 mm
1 Severe DuraLine 15mm Rigidur H 15mm 45 102 33 4000 X606017
2 Severe DuraLine 15mm Rigidur H 15mm 50 102 33 4000 X606018
3 Severe DuraLine 15mm WallBoard 15mm + 47 115 40 4200 X606A019

Rigidur H 12.5mm
3 Severe DuraLine 15mm SoundBloc 15mm + 49 115 44 4200 X606A021

Rigidur H 12.5mm
4 Severe DuraLine 15mm WallBoard 15mm + 52 115 40 4200 X606A020

Rigidur H 12.5mm
4 Severe DuraLine 15mm SoundBloc 15mm + 55 115 44 4200 X606A022

Rigidur H 12.5mm
3 Severe DuraLine 15mm DuraLine 15mm + 50 115 44 4200 X606A023

Rigidur H 12.5mm
4 Severe DuraLine 15mm DuraLine 15mm + 56 115 44 4200 X606A024

Rigidur H 12.5mm
2 The resistance to impact of Rigidur H is higher than the most severe criteria set out in BS 5234. British Gypsum has conducted a number of additional
structural performance and durability tests beyond Severe Duty to better reflect actual use in high traffic areas. Please contact the British Gypsum Drywall
Academy for more information.
NB For heights between 4200mm and 8000mm, Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel should be used at base and at head (subject to deflection criteria).

Radiology GypWall EXTREME / ROBUST hybrid solutions for corridors
Where X-ray partitions and Faraday cages are required, British Gypsum has also developed a system which
partitions
Selecting
please contact the National Radiological Protection Board combines the performance benefits of GypWall EXTREME and
(NRPB), or contact Wardray Premise Ltd on 020 8398 9911, GypWall ROBUST. This system ensures additional durability
or visit www.hpa.org.uk performance is provided only where it is really required in
the building. It is an ideal solution where intensively used
Part boarding areas adjoin less high traffic rooms, for example a partition
between a hospital corridor and treatment room.
Part-boarding partitions is relatively common in Healthcare
buildings, and can be designed with assistance from the
British Gypsum DryWall Academy. Part-boarding should be
avoided where there are acoustic and / or fire resistance
requirements. Even where there are no performance
requirements, careful consideration must be given to the
potential movement of smoke, hot air and gases in a Corridor Treatment room
complex building. Part-boarding will also limit the
maximum height of the partition.
Corridor solutions
ShaftWall hybrid solutions for corridors
In heavily serviced areas, such as corridors, there is often

restricted access to one side of a partition at the partition
head. This can occur where the services have already been
installed or where the partition abuts a loadbearing steel or
concrete beam.
For GypWall EXTREME / ROBUST hybrid specifications refer to
In these situations, it is necessary to build the partition page 42.
from one side only in the areas where access is restricted.
In such cases a ShaftWall and GypWall CLASSIC combination
can be specified. Alternatively, a GypWall / ShaftWall hybrid
partition composite can be used. The principle of the hybrid
system has been successfully fire tested for a period in
excess of two hours in accordance with BS 476: Part 22.
Points to consider when using the system:
Ensure the junction between the GypWall and the

ShaftWall is located above the ceiling line.
The temperature of exposed metal on the ShaftWall section

may exceed the requirements of BS 476: Part 22: 1987
within the fire test period and therefore relaxation should
be sought from the approving authority. This may be
acceptable if no combustible materials are positioned
adjacent to the structure. In the situation where the full
period of insulation is required, the inner layer of 15mm
Gyproc FireLine board can be changed to a layer of 19mm
Gyproc CoreBoard. Consideration needs to be given to the
matching lining on the lower GypWall element. For further
information contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
Acoustic performance may be reduced depending on the

performance and ratio of the GypWall / ShaftWall elements.
Please refer to the WHITE BOOK Section 3.2.2 Basic
principles of system design, Building acoustics, Figure 7
Composite calculation chart, available to download from
www.british-gypsum.com. For advice to meet your
requirements, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall
Academy.

ShaftWall solutions
ECSURE
SP
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
Lightweight, fast-track construction Installation can commence prior to making the
A
SY
STEM W
building envelope fully weather-tight

Key facts
Provides fire protective shaft enclosures and stairwells

partitions
Selecting
Minimal wall thickness from 77mm

Shaft enclosures built from one side only
Satisfies deflection and air pressure requirements
Gypframe 60, 70 or 92mm I Stud Gypframe 146 TI 90 Tabbed I Stud Gypframe 60, 70 or 92mm I Stud Gypframe 146 TI 90 Tabbed I Stud
framework with Gyproc CoreBoard framework with Gyproc CoreBoard framework with Gyproc CoreBoard framework with Gyproc CoreBoard
between studs, secured by Gypframe between studs, secured by Gypframe between studs, secured by Gypframe between studs, secured by Gypframe
Retaining Channel. 25mm Isover Retaining Channel. 25mm Isover Retaining Channel. 25mm Isover Retaining Channel. 25mm Isover
APR 1200 in cavity (optional). Lining APR 1200 in cavity (optional). Lining APR 1200 in cavity (optional). Lining APR 1200 in cavity (optional). Lining
boards to non-shaft side, as per table. boards to non-shaft side, as per table. boards to non-shaft side, as per table. boards to non-shaft side, as per table.
Table 2.16 - Heavy Duty specification solutions for ShaftWall

Heavy Board Lining Stud Insulation Partition Approx. Max. partition Sound System
type thickness size required thickness weight height (mm) insulation reference
mm mm mm kg/m2 BS1 EN Rw dB4
60 minutes fire resistance BS

1 FireLine 1 x 15 60 I 70 No 77 30 4200 39 A306001
1 FireLine 1 x 15 60 I 70 Yes 77 30 4200 42 A306010
1 FireLine 1 x 15 70 I 70 No 87 30 4200 39 A306001
1 FireLine 1 x 15 70 I 70 Yes 87 30 4200 42 A306010
1 FireLine 1 x 15 92 I 90 No 109 31 6000 40 A306004
1 FireLine 1 x 15 92 I 90 Yes 109 31 6000 43 A306011
2 FireLine 1 x 15 146 TI 90 No 163 33 7700 43 A306007
2 FireLine 1 x 15 146 TI 90 Yes 163 33 7700 46 A306007
Table 2.17 - Severe Duty specification solutions for ShaftWall

Severe Board Lining Stud Insulation Partition Approx. Max. partition Sound System
type thickness size required thickness weight height (mm) insulation reference
mm mm mm kg/m2 BS1 EN Rw dB4
60 minutes fire resistance EN 90 minutes fire resistance BS

3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 60 I 70 No 87 39 4400 44002 40 A306002
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 60 I 70 Yes 87 39 4400 44002 44 A306012
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 70 I 70 No 97 39 4400 44002 40 A306002
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 70 I 70 Yes 97 39 4400 44002 44 A306012
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 92 I 90 No 119 40 6400 60002 45 A306005
3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 92 I 90 Yes 119 40 6400 60002 47 A306014
4 FireLine 2 x 12.5 146 TI 90 No 173 42 7900 60002 48 A306008
4 FireLine 2 x 12.5 146 TI 90 Yes 173 42 7900 60002 52 A306020
120 minutes fire resistance EN 120 minutes fire resistance BS
3 FireLine 2 x 15 60 I 70 No 92 43 4500 45003 42 A306003
3 FireLine 2 x 15 60 I 70 Yes 92 43 4500 45003 45 A306023
3 FireLine 2 x 15 70 I 70 No 102 43 4500 45003 42 A306003
3 FireLine 2 x 15 70 I 70 Yes 102 43 4500 45003 45 A306023
3 FireLine 2 x 15 92 I 90 No 124 44 6700 60003 44 A306006
3 FireLine 2 x 15 92 I 90 Yes 124 44 6700 60003 46 A306025
4 FireLine 2 x 15 146 TI 90 No 178 46 7900 60003 48 A306009
4 FireLine 2 x 15 146 TI 90 Yes 178 46 7900 60003 50 A306028
1 The temperature of exposed metal may exceed the requirements of BS 476: Part 22 within the fire test period, and therefore relaxation should be sought
from the approving Authority on the basis that no combustible materials are likely to be stored adjacent to the structure. In situations where the full period of
insulation is required, contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
2 60 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1.
3 90 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1. For 120 minutes fire resistance to BS EN 1364-1, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
4 The acoustic performance figures quoted include ShaftWall partitions with deflection heads.

Timber stud solutions (non-loadbearing) SP
ECSURE
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
partitions
Selecting
One layer of board each side of 75mm x 38mm timber Two layers of board each side of 75mm x 38mm timber Two layers of board each side of
studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200 studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover APR 1200 75mm x 38mm timber studs at 600mm
between studs. Linings as in table. between studs. Linings as in table. centres. Linings as in table.
Two layers of board each side of Two layers of board each side of
75mm x 38mm timber studs at 600mm 75mm x 38mm timber studs at 600mm
centres with Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars centres with Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars
Two separate timber frames spaced 50mm
fixed horizontally to one side at 600mm fixed horizontally to both sides at 600mm
apart, consisting of 89mm x 38mm timber
centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. centres. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
studs at 600mm centres with noggings.
Lining as in table. Lining as in table.
Two layers of board each side. 100mm
Isover APR 1200 between the studs on
one side. Lining as in table.
Table 2.19 - Timber stud specification solutions

Detail Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. System
type with ACTIVair thickness insulation thickness weight reference
technology1 mm Rw dB mm kg/m2
30 minutes fire resistance - non loadbearing

1 SoundBloc 1 x 15 43 105 31 A026017
2 WallBoard 2 x 12.5 42 125 42 A026007
2 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 46 125 47 A026018
3 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 44 125 47 A026015
4 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 56 141 47 A046005
4 SoundBloc 2 x 15 58 151 55 A046007
5 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 59 157 47 A046006
5 SoundBloc 2 x 15 60 167 55 A046008
6 Plank (inner) + FireLine 1 x 19+1 x 12.5 63 293 56 A036003
2 FireLine 2 x 15 42 135 50 A026031
NB For loadbearing constructions and EN fire resistance please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.

1 Base with vinyl skirting 2 Internal / external corner
partitions
1
Selecting
2 1
3
2
3 T junction 4 T junction when partition with higher acoustic performance

abuts a partition with lower acoustic performance
2
2
1
1
* Acoustic principles only - detail may not be adequate for all solutions.
5 T junction to optimise acoustic performance and to reduce 6 GypWall EXTREME/ROBUST hybrid T junction detail when partition
flanking transmission with higher acoustic performance abuts a partition with lower
acoustic performance
2
2
9
1
1
8 10
7 7
* Acoustic principles only - detail may not be adequate for all solutions.
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 6 Cove former for vinyl floor covering
2 Gypframe stud 7 Isover insulation
3 Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel 8 Gypframe GA5 Internal Fixing Angle
4 Gyproc Sealant 9 Rigidur H
5 Bulk fill with Gyproc jointing materials (where gap exceeds 5mm) 10 Gyproc DuraLine
NB For heights over 4200mm or GypWall ROBUST / GypWall EXTREME, use Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel.

7 Deflection head for 15mm downward movement and 8 Deflection head for 15mm downward movement and up to
60 minutes fire resistance 120 minutes fire resistance
6 6
5 5
partitions
Selecting
15mm 7 15mm 7
15mm 15mm
4
4
15mm (bottom of
20mm
channel to top of 8
stud nogging)
3
9
2 2
1 1
9 Beam encasement and partition junction for partitions to 10 Deflection head parallel to floor profile for 15mm downward
satisfy BS 5234: Parts 1 and 2: 1992 - Heavy and Severe Duty movement and up to 60 minutes fire resistance
6
7
14
13
15mm 5
15mm 4
12
13 15mm 1
11
3
6
7 11 Deflection head perpendicular to floor profile for 15mm
downward movement and up to 60 minutes fire resistance
15
15mm
5
15mm 6
10
7
15mm
15mm 5
15mm
3
4
1 15mm
3
2
2
1
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 9 Nogging cut from Gypframe C Stud
2 Gypframe C Stud 10 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel suitably fixed
3 Gypframe GFS1 Fixing Strap through firestop and encasement to beam
4 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel suitably fixed 11 Structural steel beam
through firestop to structure at 600mm 12 Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
5 Gyproc CoreBoard 13 Glasroc F FIRECASE
6 Gyproc FireStrip (continuous line) 14 Gypframe 99 FC 50 Fixing Channel
7 Gyproc Sealant 15 Firestopping (by others)
8 Stone mineral wool (minimum 33kg / m3) retained by stud nogging
NB No fixings should be made through the boards into the flanges of the head channel The arrow (
) denotes the position of the uppermost board fixing, which
should be made into Gypframe GFS1 Fixing Strap. Continuous Gyproc FireStrip must be installed as shown in order to maintain fire performance. Where there is a need for
a deflection head in a 90 minute or 120 minute wall, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for further guidance.

12 Door opening to satisfy BS 5234: Parts 1 & 2: 1992 - Heavy and Severe Duty
partitions
Selecting
150mm
4
6
2
300mm
1200mm 1200mm
150mm
1 Gyproc plasterboard 5 Timber door frame and architrave

2 Gypframe C Stud 6 Gypframe C Stud to maintain stud module
3 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel to sleeve studs 7 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to extend up
4 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to form studs
door head
NB Advice should be sought from the door manufacturer prior to the construction of these details.
NB At the base, the channel is cut and bent to extend 300mm up the studs and fixed each side with two Gyproc Wafer Head Drywall Screws. The studs each side of the
opening are sleeved full height of opening with Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel.

13 Alternative door opening to satisfy BS 5324: Parts 1 & 2: 1992 - Heavy and Severe Duty
partitions
Selecting
8
7
150mm
4
2
300mm
1200mm 1200mm 1200mm
150mm
1 Gyproc plasterboard 6 Gypframe C Stud to maintain stud module

2 Gypframe C Stud 7 Gypframe C Studs fixed back to back with Gyproc Drywall Screws at 300mm
3 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel to sleeve studs centres staggered
4 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to form 8 Plasterboard infill (same type as lining) cut to fit between studs
door head 9 Gypframe Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to extend
5 Timber door frame and architrave up studs
NB Advice should be sought from the door manufacturer prior to the construction of these details.
NB At the base, the channel is cut and bent to extend 300mm up the studs and fixed each side with two Gyproc Wafer Head Drywall Screws. The studs each side of the opening
are sleeved full height of opening with Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel.
NB The principle of this reduced plasterboard waste door detail is only suitable for GypWall CLASSIC, GypWall ROBUST and GypWall EXTREME, for fixed head situations only.

14 Junction with external wall 15 Junction with external wall when acoustic performance is a key
consideration - helps reduce flanking transmission
8 8
partitions
Selecting
9 9
1 1
2 2
7 7
11 11
10
16 IPS installation (subject to performance requirements)

7
1
17 Door frame recessed into partition (subject to performance requirements)

7
1
3
NB Advice should be sought from the door manufacturer prior to construction of this detail.
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 8 External cladding

2 Gypframe C Stud 9 External wall stud framework
3 Timber sub-frame 10 Cavity barrier (subject to regulatory requirements)
4 Timber door frame and architrave 11 Rigid insulation board
5 Timber fixing ground
6 IPS unit fascia panel (by others)
7 Isover insulation

18 Opening up to 600mm wide for services
partitions
Selecting
150mm
1
19 Opening up to 1800mm wide for glazed screen (detail may vary according to weight of glazing. Contact the British Gypsum
Drywall Academy for guidance)
150mm
1 Gypframe Standard Floor & Ceiling Channel cut and bent to form
opening head and cill
2 Gypframe C Stud
3 Additional Gypframe C Studs to suit stud module
4 Glazed screen frame fully fixed around opening perimeter
5 Gyproc plasterboard

20 Opening for service penetrations in fire-rated partitions
2
Section X
1
partitions
Selecting
Elevation
Section Y
21 Fire tested construction in which the damper is supported by the partition (isometric view)
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 4 Penetration seal (as tested by damper manufacturer or proprietary alternative,
2 Gypframe stud confirmed by system designer / specifier as compatible using test data)
3 Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel 5 Damper (by others). Maximum weight of damper should not exceed
57kg. Maximum size of damper should not exceed 1400 x 1200mm.

e a lth part
h i t
al
io
t
Men
ning
3
partitioning
Mental health

3 Mental health partitioning
Introduction 60 This section provides an overview of key systems

Methods to increase partition performance 60 suitable for Mental health partitioning, along with
guidance and construction details regarding
GypWall systems 61
methods of increasing the security and robustness
GypWall EXTREME 62
of British Gypsum partitions.
Residential mental health partitioning 63
Acute mental health partitioning 64

Mental health
partitioning

partitioning
Mental health

Introduction Regulations
According to HTM 08-01, spaces used for patients
Mental health partitioning long-term living and sleeping, including mental health
partitioning, should be designed to meet the sound
Mental health partitioning needs to provide a safe insulation criteria for rooms with residential purposes as
environment for patients that eliminates as far as possible defined in Building Regulations Approved Document E.
the risk of self harm. It is critical that solutions provided are
secure and durable, providing resistance to impact and Acute mental health - outside of the above requirement,
penetration. performance guidance is based on Health Technical
Memoranda (HTM). This covers fire and acoustic
Solutions also need to be flexible to meet changing needs performance.
and demands, and low maintenance. British Gypsum
systems provide solutions that are flexible, robust, safe and Fire safety provisions for healthcare buildings providing
sustainable, and that can be tailored to the level of security secure and medium secure accommodation may need to
required of the partition. be discussed and agreed with all relevant parties on a
project-by-project basis.
There is no standard defined test criterion within HTM or

Department of Health guidance referring specifically to
partition durability.
A number of example specifications are provided later in this section. Mental health partition requirements tend to be
specified according to the level of risk / supervision. This varies from facility to facility. British Gypsum can develop
bespoke solutions to meet the requirements of your project. Please contact your local Project Specification Manager
for further information contact details are provided on page 144.
Possible methods to increase partition performance

Mental health
partitioning
Substitute Gypframe C studs for Gypframe I studs for

additional strength and robustness.
Box Gypframe C studs
Reduction of stud centres
Incorporation of Gypframe 99 FC 50 / 150 FC 90

Fixing Channel
Incorporation of EML / mesh between board layers
Incorporation of Gypframe Extra Deep Flange

Floor & Ceiling Channels at head and base
The use of Thistle Durafinish for additional surface

protection where plaster skimmed
Incorporation of flat galvanised steel or plywood sheet

between board layers
Please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for

more information.

GypWall systems
Key facts GypWall ROBUST system
High impact resistance
Satisfies BS 5234 strength and robustness requirements to Severe Duty in a

single layer
Single layer solutions can achieve 60 minutes fire resistance to EN and BS

standards
Available in both 70mm and 92mm stud options
I stud option for additional height
Achieves high levels of sound insulation
Key facts GypWall EXTREME system

Tested far beyond the performance requirements of BS 5234: Part 2
Severe Duty
Capable of securing heavy fixings on a single layer without the need for
additional patressing
Extremely durable and resilient linings
partitioning
Mental health
Excellent resistance to deliberate attack
Reduces cost of repair - ideal for PFI projects
Extremely cost effective system combining Gyproc plasterboards and

Rigidur H
Key facts GypWall SECURE system

Lightweight alternative to traditional constructions
Highly resistant to determined attack
Satisfies BS 5234 strength and robustness requirements to severe duty
150 minutes fire resistance and good sound insulation
Only 70mm overall wall thickness
Additional steel sheet can be installed for extra security

GypWall EXTREME
Durability Severe Duty and beyond...
GypWall EXTREME was duty rating tested to BS 5234: Part 2, and easily exceeded the requirements for Severe Duty in a single layer.
British Gypsum has worked with a number of architects, contractors and clients to develop additional tests which more closely
reflect real life damage in high traffic areas.
1. The deliberate attack 1

Typical in mental health buildings is a requirement to prevent against penetration through to the cavity as a result of deliberate
attack. British Gypsum has developed the following tests to reflect and quantify this damage:
Hard body impact to destruction

Using BS 5234 annex D methodology, the hard body impact test was repeated until the board was destroyed.
Standard lightweight construction
(single layer)
GypWall EXTREME (single layer)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Number of hard body impacts to destruction.

Kick test
The standard equipment was then adapted to ensure equivalent surface impact and energy to an adult kicking the partition
and the same test conducted.
(single layer)
0 1 2 3 4 5
Number of simulated kicks to destruction.
2. The accidental impact 1

More common in healthcare buildings is the damage caused by glancing blow impact.
This can be viewed in any hospital and is a constant source of concern and cause of ongoing
maintenance cost for Facilities Management.
Mental health
partitioning
Glancing blow test

A new test procedure has been created to impact the partition at a given angle with a loaded
trolley. The image shows typical damage caused to a single layer of GypWall EXTREME by a trolley
loaded to 150kg impacting at walking speed, at an angle of 30 to the plane of the partition. GypWall EXTREME
3. The accidental abrasion 1

Possibly the largest trigger of day-to-day repair requirements in a healthcare building is that caused by long term wear and tear.
Hospital walls suffer as a result of abrasion, either accidentally caused by equipment (bins, chairs, bags) or deliberately (e.g. keys).
Scratch test
British Gypsum has developed a surface scratch evaluation which measures the material lost as a result of a repeatable cyclic
gouge test.
Weight loss, g
2.0
Standard lightweight construction 1.5

(single layer)
1.0
0.5
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample number
Hardness test
The JANKA ball test method from ASTM D 1037-99 measures the force required to push a steel ball into the board.

(single layer)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Hardness (lbf @ 0.16 penetration)
1 Contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy for more information regarding the additional durability tests conducted.

ECSURE
SP
Residential mental health partitioning - example specifications
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
Separating walls
Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe GypWall QUIET, Gypframe 48 S 50 C Studs
70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 146 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. at 600mm centres. Two layers of board
50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. each side. 50mm Isover APR 1200
Linings as in table. Linings as in table. in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Table 3.1 - GypWall ROBUST and QUIET Specification solutions for separating walls
(GypWall) technology2 mm Rw dB (Rw + Ctr) mm kg/m2 BS EN 1

1 ROBUST DuraLine 2 x 15 58 (52) 132 58 5000 5000 Q606A065
3 QUIET DuraLine 2 x 15 62 (56) 200 60 7500 7500 A216015
Table 3.2 - GypWall EXTREME Specification solutions for separating walls

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair
technology2
thickness insulation
mm Rw dB (Rw + Ctr)
thickness
mm
weight
kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN 1
reference

2 EXTREME SoundBloc 15 + 12.5 62 (59) 203 56 7800 4000 X606A014
+Rigidur H
partitioning
Mental health
Internal walls
OnelayerofboardeachsideofGypframe70S60C
Studsat 600mmcentres.Liningsasintable.
Table 3.3 - GypWall ROBUST specification solutions for internal walls

Any Skim Any Skim
1 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 42 43 102 29 4000 4000 Q606043 Q606043S
Table 3.4 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions for internal walls

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair
technology2
thickness
mm
insulation
Rw dB
thickness
mm
weight
kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN1
reference


ECSURE
SP
Acute mental health partitioning - example specifications
ANTY
LIFETIM
RR
E
A
SY
STEM W
One layer of board each side of Two layers of board each side of Gypframe Two layers of board each side of Gypframe
Gypframe 70 AS 50 AcouStuds. 50mm Isover 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres. 70 AS 50 AcouStuds at 600mm centres.
APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table. Linings as in table. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity.
GypWall SECURE with two layers of FireWall with two layers of board each side of Gypframe
10mm Glasroc F MULTIBOARD each side 92 I 90 I Studs spaced at 600mm centres and located in
of Gypframe Security Sheet. Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel. 90mm stone
mineral wool 100kg/m3 (40mm & 50mm batts) in the cavity.
Table 3.5 - GypWall CLASSIC and ROBUST specification solutions

Any Skim Any Skim
1 ROBUST DuraLine 1 x 15 50 51 102 29 4000 4000 Q606A046 Q606A046S
4 CLASSIC Glasroc F MULTIBOARD 2 x 10 40 70 50 3700 3000 G100001
5 CLASSIC Glasroc F FIRECASE 2 x 15 56 155 75 6900 G106I019
Mental health
partitioning
Table 3.6 - GypWall EXTREME specification solutions

plus name
(GypWall)
type with ACTIVair
technology2
thickness insulation
mm Rw dB
thickness weight
mm kg/m2
height (mm)
BS EN1
reference

2 EXTREME WallBoard+Rigidur H 15 + 12.5 54 127 52 4700 4000 X606A005
3 EXTREME SoundBloc+Rigidur H 15 + 12.5 58 127 56 4700 4000 X606A007
Non-loadbearing timber stud
Two layers of board each side of 75mm x 38mm

timber studs at 600mm centres. 25mm Isover
APR 1200 between studs. Linings as in table.
Table 3.7 - Non-loadbearing timber stud solutions

Severe System Board Available Lining Sound Partition Approx. System
name type with ACTIVair thickness insulation thickness weight reference
(GypWall) technology1 mm Rw dB mm kg/m2

1 ROBUST DuraLine 2 x 15 46 135 50 A026031

1 Gypframe I Studs for improved strength and robustness 2 Boxed Gypframe C Studs for improved strength and robustness
4
3
1
1
3 Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel for 4 Gypframe 99 FC 50 / 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel at 600mm
improved strength and robustness centres for additional security
2
2
6
partitioning
Mental health
5
5 Expanded metal lath between board layers for additional 6 Flat galvanised steel sheet between board layers for additional
security security
2 2
7 8
1
1
1 Gyproc plasterboard 7 Expamet Securilath MD1 (2076F) bedded on vertical beads of Gyproc Sealant
2 Gypframe C Stud at 300mm centres and fixed to studs
3 Gypframe boxed C Stud 8 Flat galvanised steel sheet fixed to studs
4 Gypframe I Stud 9 Gyproc Jack-Point Screws
5 Gypframe Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel
6 Gypframe 99 FC 50 / 150 FC 90 Fixing Channel fixed to each stud with
Gyproc Wafer Head Drywall Screws

Mental health
partitioning

ing wall l
c t i ni
e
ng
l
Se
s
4
wall linings
Selecting

4 Selecting wall linings
Introduction 70 This section will guide you through the process for
Key systems 70 selecting linings for both external and internal
wall constructions. The external wall lining section
1 - External linings 73
looks at the three main types of external wall
Lightweight steel 74
construction, considering lightweight structural
Masonry with GypLyner IWL 75 steel framing and cladding, traditional masonry
Insulated panel systems 76 constructions, and structural timber framed wall
constructions. Guidance is primarily aimed at
GypLyner IWL linings 77
thermal and fire resistance requirements, with the
Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining 78
additional consideration of durability. The internal
Masonry with DriLyner or Thistle plasters 79 wall lining section deals mainly with improving
Timber frame linings 84 the sound insulation of solid masonry wall
constructions.
2 - Internal linings 86
wall linings
Selecting

wall linings
Selecting

Introduction
The systems used in this section provide cost effective lining solutions to internal and external walls. The next two pages
provide a summary of key systems offered and their benefits.
Lightweight loadbearing
steel framing
Key facts
Steel frame system
Speed and predictability of construction greater confidence over build programme,
faster completion, earlier building occupation and quicker return on investment
Consistent quality of internal finish
Lightweight construction and drywall systems enable value engineering of the

total construction and savings in the supporting structure and foundations
Lightweight construction offers increased flexibility in design
Off-site component pre-fabrication enables maximum design flexibility and

rapid site installation, allowing early weather protection to the building
Allows for the achievement of high thermal and acoustic performance levels
in-line with current Building Regulations with minimum thicknesses
Masonry with non-loadbearing
independant wall linings
Key facts
GypLyner IWL system
Fully independent wall lining
Compatable with external wall constructions including curtain walling,

rainscreen claddings, industrial claddings, brickwork and glazed atria
Used to line non fire-rated service risers
Satisfies BS 5234 strength and robustness requirements up to Severe Duty
Provides fire protection to structural steelwork

wall linings
Selecting
Provides fire resistance in association with external structure
Used to upgrade the sound and thermal performance of an existing masonry wall
Provides service void
Solutions presented achieve U-values down to 0.13 W/m2K

Loadbearing timber frame
Timber frame system
Key facts
Can be pre-manufactured for consistency and ease of site assembly
Maintains a clear wall cavity
Gyproc DUPLEX grade boards provide an internal lining incorporating a vapour

control layer
Solutions presented achieve U-values down to 0.27 W/m2K

Masonry with metal
framed wall linings
Key facts
GypLyner UNIVERSAL system
Commonality of ceiling and wall lining components
General purpose lining
Minimal connection to the structure
Accommodates background irregularities
Little or no background preparation needed
Can satisfy thermal performance and acoustic requirements
Provides service void
No height restriction
Solutions presented achieve U-values to 0.15 W/m2K
Masonry with drywall

wall lining
DriLyner systems
Key facts
Choice of fixing systems
Linings provide early response room comfort conditions
Services incorporated with minimum chasing
Solutions presented achieve U-values to 0.28 W/m2K
wall linings
Selecting

wall linings
Selecting

1 External linings New-build
The thermal transmittance through the building envelope

Acoustic requirements (U-value) is still an important factor when calculating the
CO2 emission figure (as calculated using SBEM) for a
The use of British Gypsum lining systems can reduce the
new-build construction. British Gypsum offers a number of
acoustic problems in healthcare buildings caused by external
solutions with high thermal performance, to meet and
noise (including that caused by traffic, aircraft and plant).
exceed Part L requirements, which can result in additional
Table 1 of HTM 08-01 sets out criteria for noise intrusion of points under the BREEAM: Healthcare criteria.
external sources. In order to satisfy these requirements, it is
necessary to conduct an external noise level survey, and Airtightness
establish the level of sound reduction the wall must
provide. The building envelope can then be designed to Air-tightness requirements are becoming increasingly
ensure that internal ambient noise is conducive with the onerous, driven by Approved Document L. Lower levels of air
healing environment. permeability, as entered into the SBEM calculation, can
have a significant bearing on the CO2 emissions.
BREEAM: Healthcare offers additional credits for ensuring
the ambient noise level limit specified in HTM 08-01 Table 1
is not exceeded by greater than 20 dB during heavy rainfall, Durability
as simulated by the design calculations.
British Gypsum recommends that the wall linings selected
Isover mineral wool insulation can provide a significant
are considered on a similar basis to the partitions in respect
acoustic benefit over foam plastic insulation whilst still
of strength and stability. Further consideration should be
providing excellent thermal performance.
given towards protection against mechanical damage
where the lining may be subjected to hard body impact
Thermal performance requirements from mobile equipment.
Building Regulations Approved Document L (Conservation

of fuel and power) effective from 6th April 2006. In the Table 4.1 Protection
context of healthcare buildings, Approved Document L2A Purpose Type Height above FFL Locations
(ADL2A) details the requirements for new constructions,
Surface Buffer 800 to Main corridors,
and Approved Document L2B (ADL2B), for existing
protection rails 1000mm trolley bays,
constructions. ward kitchens,
main kitchens,
Scotland - Section 6, May 2007, details the requirements for bedheads
new and existing constructions.
Arris Corner FFL to at Areas where
protection guards least 1000mm trolleys or heavy
Common to the two regulations is the use of the Simplified mobile equipment
wall linings
Selecting
Building Energy Model (SBEM) as the accepted calculation are likely to be used
methodology.
FFL to at Areas where high
least 2000mm mobile equipment
e.g. linen trolleys
Source: HTM 56 - Partitions
Control joints
Where partitions cross a movement joint in a structural
floor or roof slab, they should be provided with a movement
joint at the same point, and be capable of the same range
of movement as the floor or roof joint. Gyproc Control Joint
provides a suitable solution for movement up to 7mm.
Gyproc Control Joint may also be required to relieve stresses
induced by extreme environmental conditions. For example,
consideration could be given to installing control joints at
10m centres in linings that are subjected to either extreme
or variable temperatures.

Examples select how you wish to build:
Lightweight steel
100mm Brick outer, 50mm clear cavity, Cladding (ventilated), 50mm clear cavity, 20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61W/mK),
50mm Isover Steel Frame Batt (SF1), Metsec stud 50mm Isover Steel Frame Batt (SF1), Metsec stud 50mm clear cavity, 50mm Isover Steel Frame Batt (SF1),
(size as per table) at 600mm centres. Insulation (size as per table) at 600mm centres. Insulation Metsec stud (size as per table) at 600mm centres.
between studs (as per table), Isover Vario3. between studs (as per table), Isover Vario3. Insulation between studs (as per table), Isover Vario3.
Table 4.2 - Lightweight steel

Detail Stud Insulation Board Lining U-value2
size type thickness
mm mm (W/m2K)
1 100 100mm Isover Steel Frame In-fill Batt (SF2) SoundBloc or FireLine1 1 x 15 0.26
1 150 2 x 80mm Isover Modular Roll SoundBloc or FireLine1 1 x 15 0.24
Table 4.3 - Lightweight steel - linings with enhanced impact performance

Detail Stud Insulation Board Lining U-value2
size type thickness
mm mm (W/m2K)
1 100 100mm Isover Steel Frame In-fill Batt (SF2) DuraLine 1 x 15 0.26
1 150 150mm Isover Modular Roll DuraLine 1 x 15 0.24
wall linings
Selecting
1 Subject to fire resistance required contact the Metsec Framing Division Support Team, Tel: 0121 601 6000.
2 Based on Metsec M12 Studs at 600mm centres.
3 Or other suitable vapour control layer.
NB For information on Isover Vario please refer to page 81.

Masonry with GypLyner IWL lining (see Table 4.7 for stud sizes and maximum lining heights)
20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61W/mK), 20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61W/mK), 20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61W/mK),
100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium 100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium block 100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium block
block (=0.61W/mK), GypLyner IWL with 50mm Isover (=0.61W/mK), 50mm Isover Acoustic Slab, GypLyner IWL (=0.61W/mK), 100mm Isover Acoustic Slab, GypLyner IWL
Acoustic Slab between studs, Isover Vario3. with 50mm Isover Acoustic Slab between studs, Isover Vario3. with 50mm Isover Acoustic Slab between studs, Isover Vario3.
Table 4.4 - Masonry with GypLyner IWL lining

Detail Board Lining U-value2
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 SoundBloc4 or FireLine1 1 x 15 0.20

Table 4.5 - Masonry with GypLyner IWL lining with enhanced impact performance
Detail Board Lining U-value2
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 DuraLine4 1 x 15 0.20
2 DuraLine4 1 x 15 0.16
3 DuraLine4 1 x 15 0.13
1 Subject to fire resistance required contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
wall linings
Selecting
2 Based on Gypframe I Studs at 600mm centres.
NB For information on Isover Vario please refer to page 81.
Cavity barriers
Isover Cavity Barriers within concealed spaces will prevent
unseen spread of smoke and hot gases. They should be
positioned at any junction of cavities in external or
stairway walls, floors or roofs where they coincide with
compartment walls or walls designed to restrict
disproportionate damage. Cavity barriers can be as far
apart as 40m, but it is recommended that they should be
located to coincide with walls, ceilings and floors
separating different activities. This may be especially
important in ceilings over large spaces. Further underfloor
barriers may be needed to prevent the transmission of
sound horizontally.

Insulated panel systems
GypLyner IWL can be used as a non-loadbearing internal wall lining where the external structural envelope is formed using
an insulated panel system. The specifications in Table 4.6 below provide information on the fire resistance that can be
achieved using GypLyner IWL in conjunction with insulated panel systems.
Board linings to one side of Gypframe I Stud framework and

50mm Isover Acoustic Slab, forming an independent lining in
association with an insulated panel type cladding system
incorporating a minimum 0.7mm sheet steel. Linings as in table.
1
Table 4.6 - Linings to structural steel columns
Detail Board Lining Duty System
type4 thickness rating reference
mm
Fire resistance3 30 minutes integrity : 30 minutes insulation2 EN BS
1 SoundBloc5 or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 Severe B216003
1 SoundBloc5 or WallBoard 2 x 15 Severe B216004
1 FireLine 1 x 15 Heavy B216026
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 Severe B216027
1 FireLine 2 x 15 Severe B216028
1 The fire resistances apply to external walls, whose construction incorporates structural steel sections with a profiled steel cladding, when the inside of
the wall is exposed to fire.
2 Where the external wall is more than 1m from the boundary, Building Regulations allow relaxation of the provision for insulation to 15 minutes in
certain circumstances.
wall linings
3 The figures quoted relate to the complete wall structure including the external cladding. The lining also offers fire protection to steel columns, subject
Selecting
to A/V (Hp/A) factor. Refer to Table 4.7.

4 For improved durability and impact resistance, the outer layer of board can be replaced with a layer of Gyproc DuraLine of equivalent thickness.
NB For assistance with U-value calculations, in order to specify British Gypsum systems, contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy, quoting the thermal resistance of the
particular insulated panel. A vapour control layer may be required depending on the through wall construction.

GypLyner IWL linings - fire protection to structural steel sections
Structural steel columns and beams contained within the cavity of GypLyner IWL system can also be fire protected, subject
to section factor A/V (Hp/A). See Table 4.7 for details.
Board linings to one side of Gypframe I Stud framework and

50mm Isover Acoustic Slab. Linings as in table.
Table 4.7 - Fire protection to structural steel

Detail Board Lining thickness Section factor1
type mm A/V (Hp/A) m-1
1 FireLine 1 x 15 Up to 300
1 SoundBloc2 or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 Up to 300

1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 Up to 300

1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 Up to 200 ( BS only)
1 FireLine 2 x 15 Up to 300
1 Based on four-sided exposure. Protection is afforded to universal column sections as described in BS 4: Part 1. Based on critical temperature 550C
(information on other critical temperatures is available).
GypLyner IWL linings - maximum heights
wall linings
Selecting
Greater maximum heights can be achieved by reducing Gypframe I Stud centres.
Table 4.8 - Maximum heights 1

for Gypframe I Studs at 600mm centres
Detail Stud type 12.5mm boards 15mm boards ThermaLine laminates
single double single double single
1 48 I 50 2400 2700 2400 2800 2400
1 60 I 50 2400 3000 2700 3300 2400
1 60 I 70 3000 3600 3300 3900 3000
1 70 I 70 3600 42002 3900 43002 3600
1 92 I 90 51002 57002 54002 60002 51002
1 146 I 80 69002 72002 72002 75002 69002
1 Based on a limiting deflection of L/240 at 200 Pa.

2 For heights between 4200mm and 8000mm, Gypframe Deep Flange or Extra Deep Flange Floor & Ceiling Channel should be used at base and at head
(subject to deflection criteria).

Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining
GypLyner UNIVERSAL can be used as an alternative to GypLyner IWL to provide wall linings that maximise room sizes.
20mm render, 100mm medium block 20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61 W/mK), 20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61 W/mK),
(=0.61 W/mK), 100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium 100mm Isover Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm medium
full-fill, 100mm medium block (=0.61 W/mK), block (=0.61 W/mK), 50mm Isover APR 1200 behind block (=0.61 W/mK), 100mm Isover APR 1200 behind
GypLyner UNIVERSAL with 25mm Isover APR 1200, Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel, GypLyner UNIVERSAL Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel, GypLyner UNIVERSAL
Isover Vario1. Linings as in table. with 25mm Isover APR 1200, Isover Vario1. with 25mm Isover APR 1200, Isover Vario1.
Table 4.9 - Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining

Detail Board Lining U-value
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 Gyproc plasterboard 1 x 15 0.23

Table 4.10 - Masonry with GypLyner UNIVERSAL lining with enhanced impact performance
Detail Board Lining U-value
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 DuraLine2 1 x 15 0.23
2 DuraLine2 1 x 15 0.18
3 DuraLine2 1 x 15 0.15
wall linings

Selecting
2 These systems have an ACTIVair board option available for formaldehyde control to improve indoor air quality. Alternatively, all systems can be skim finished with
Thistle PureFinish which contains ACTIVair technology. Refer to the indoor air quality section in Background and theory.
NB For information on acoustic performance, please refer to the internal wall linings solutions on page 82. For information on Isover Vario please refer to page 81.

Masonry with DriLyner system or Thistle plasters
20mm render, 100mm medium 20mm render, 100mm medium 20mm render, 100mm medium 20mm render, 100mm medium
block (=0.61 W/mK), 100mm block (=0.61 W/mK), 50mm residual cavity, block (=0.61 W/mK), 100mm block (=0.61 W/mK), 50mm residual cavity,
Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm 100mm Hi-Cav 32 partial-fill, 100mm Hi-Cav 32 full-fill, 100mm 100mm Hi-Cav 32 partial-fill, 100mm
medium block (=0.61 W/mK), medium block (=0.61 W/mK), medium block (=0.61 W/mK), medium block (=0.61 W/mK),
DriLyner BASIC. Linings as in table. DriLyner BASIC. Linings as in table. 13mm plaster. Linings as in table. 13mm plaster. Linings as in table.
Table 4.11 - Masonry with DriLyner system

Detail Lining Lining U-value
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 SoundBloc1 on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.26

2 SoundBloc1 on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.27
Table 4.12 - Masonry with DriLyner system or Thistle plasters with enhanced impact performance
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 DuraLine1 on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.26

1 DuraLine1 on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.27
3 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Multi-Finish 11 + 2 0.27
4 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Multi-Finish 11 + 2 0.28
wall linings
Selecting
Table 4.13 - Masonry with DriLyner system or Thistle plasters with superior impact performance
type thickness
mm (W/m2K)
1 Rigidur H1 on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.26

2 Rigidur H1 on DriLyner BASIC 1 x 15 0.27
3 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Durafinish 11 + 2 0.27
4 Thistle undercoat + Thistle Durafinish 11 + 2 0.28

Product feature high performance finishes
Thistle Durafinish from

British Gypsum
The hardwearing plaster, for
hardworking buildings
At British Gypsum, we take plaster very
seriously. Appearances matter, and when
youre running a building, they matter
even more.
A regular plaster is ideal for most areas. But for the

more hardworking parts of your building - from the
office stairwell to the hospital corridor - you need a
Help protect against daily wear and tear like this with Thistle Durafinish
finish thats able to withstand everyday knocks and
scrapes, wear and tear. Otherwise you could find
yourself putting up with frequent, costly maintenance
and a disruptive environment; one that isn't conducive
to educating, healing, living, working or playing.
wall linings
Selecting
Expensive barrier solutions dont protect the whole wall - Thistle Durafinish does.
A smarter, tougher kind of plaster

Thistle Durafinish is a new kind of plaster, unlike
anything else on the market. Thanks to in-built
resistance to accidental damage, it lasts much, much
longer than normal finishing options. Plus, unlike
expensive, heavy-duty alternatives, it doesnt need
Hello to Thistle Durafinish, goodbye to: specialist application; your regular or on-site plasterer
Spending money on frequent repairs can easily do the job.
Shutting down critical parts of the building

for maintenance work
Dealing with dust and disruption, cleaning
and redecorating
Arranging temporary accommodation or
facilities

Thistle Durafinish: the tougher plaster
that protects against accidental damage
Looks good, stays looking good
Its a fact that if people spend time in a clean,

pleasant space, theyre more likely to treat it with
respect. Thistle Durafinish is a tougher plaster that
creates a smooth, even surface that stays that way,
day in, day out. So from crowds of kids to cleaning
and catering staff, everyone using the space will
start to take a bit more pride in their surroundings.
Thistle Durafinish facts
Proven to provide significantly increased

resistance to accidental damage when
compared with other plasters
Can be used on plasterboard or undercoat
plasters, or for replastering and repair work
on previously finished walls Thistle Durafinish reduces damage, repairs and inconvenient closures.
Ideal for high-traffic areas including corridors,

stairwells and canteens in healthcare, leisure, Keep your building open
social housing, education and office buildings
Has a light grey colour for easy identification Hospitals, schools, social housing, leisure complexes,
on site office developments these are buildings that simply
Formulated for use by your usual plasterer - can't afford to have critical or communal spaces closed
no special equipment or down for maintenance. That's why every building will
techniques needed benefit from targeted use of Thistle Durafinish,
wall linings
Selecting
designed specifically for high-traffic areas.
So whether you're involved in the specification process

of new buildings or responsible for carrying out
refurbishments and repairs, find out more about how
in the long run, Thistle Durafinish can help you to
maintain the right environment and keep your
building open.
For more information or to request a sample of

Thistle Durafinish, please contact British Gypsum at:
Telephone 0844 800 1991 Fax: 0844 561 8816
www.british-gypsum.com
bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com
Even with expensive metal cladding to the walls, damage is still a problem.

Product feature
Air permeability
Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive Here, we provide some good practice
guidance on improving the air
For use in British Gypsum DriLyner systems permeability of a new buildings
external envelope.
Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive is a

Airtightness is the term used to
general purpose gypsum-based
describe the leakage characteristics of a
adhesive for use in commercial
building. This determines the
or domestic, new-build or
uncontrolled background ventilation or
refurbishment environments.
leakage rate of a building.
Used in the British Gypsum
DriLyner BASIC, SI, TL and MF systems
Air tightness is expressed in terms of a
on high, medium or low suction
whole building leakage rate at an
backgrounds, it comes packed in
artificially induced pressure (usually
25kg bags, each with a coverage of
50 Pa). The lower the air leakage rate,
6-7m2. Just mix with water and its
the greater the air tightness.
ready to use.
Within ADL2A an upper limit on air

Application permeability of 10 m3/(hr. m2) is
required. In practice, most designs will
A continuous fillet / ribbon of need to be significantly better than
Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive is this.
applied to the wall perimeter and
around services and openings as Improving the buildings airtightness
board fixing proceeds. is crucial to improving the energy
performance of the building.
For DriLyner BASIC, SI and TL There are a number of factors that are
systems, adhesive dabs are known to influence airtightness:
applied in three or four rows
(as appropriate) to receive the Age of the building
first board, together with
intermediate dabs at ceiling level Construction type
wall linings
and a continuous band of

Selecting
Number of storeys
adhesive at skirting level. Boards
are positioned and supported Size and complexity
until the adhesive sets.
Seasonal variation
For the DriLyner MF system, dabs
Site supervision and workmanship
of Gyproc Dri-Wall Adhesive are
applied progressively to the wall
Although air leakage can occur directly,
to each vertical line. Gypframe
most leaks (circa 75%) occur indirectly.
channels are located onto the
Air leakage paths are often very
adhesive dabs and tapped into
complicated, therefore air leakage can
position. Board fixing can proceed
be difficult to trace and seal effectively.
once the adhesive has fully set.
For more details, see the

British Gypsum WHITE BOOK,
available to download from
www.british-gypsum.com

Gyproc Soundcoat Plus
For increased air-tightness
Airtightness is the term used to describe the leakage characteristics of a building.
This determines the uncontrolled background ventilation or leakage rate of a
building. Good installation practices will improve the air permeability of a new
buildings external envelope.
Airtightness is expressed in terms of a whole building leakage rate at an artificially

induced pressure (usually 50 Pa). The lower the air leakage rate, the greater the
airtightness.
Within Building Regulations Approved Document L1A and L2A an upper limit on air
permeability of 10m3/(hr. m2) is required. In practice, most designs will need to be
significantly better than this.
Improving the buildings airtightness is crucial to improving the energy performance

of the building.
Although air leakage can occur directly, most leaks (circa 75%) occur indirectly.
Air leakage paths are often very complicated, therefore air leakage can be difficult to trace and seal effectively.
However, the known main air leakage paths are:
Cracks, gaps and joints in the structure Skirting boards

Timber floors Chimneys and flues
Joist penetrations of external walls Service entries, ducts and electrical components
Internal stud walls Areas of un-plastered wall
Windows and doors (and their surrounds) Plasterboard drylining
Loft hatches
Introducing Gyproc Soundcoat Plus -
wall linings
Selecting
a new parge coat from British Gypsum
Parging of masonry walls, prior to drylining, is a commonly used method of improving
the acoustic and thermal performance by minimising air leakage through cracks,
unfilled joints and block porosity. A building that is well constructed, with a good
standard of airtightness, will benefit from improved energy performance, lower heating
costs, reduced CO2 emissions and greater comfort for its users.
Gyproc Soundcoat Plus optimises the thermal performance of external and separating
walls by limiting air leakage and the resultant heat loss.
Key facts - whats changed

- Gyproc Soundcoat Plus replaces Gyproc Soundcoat to deliver even more performance
benefits.
- This new product has been formulated to enable application on to aircrete blocks, as
well as aggregate.

Timber frame linings (15% timber fraction)
100mm brick outer, 50mm clear cavity, breather 20mm render, 100mm medium block (=0.61W/mK), Cladding on battens well ventilated air space, breather
membrane, 9mm OSB. 140mm x 38mm timber studs 50mm clear cavity, breather membrane, 9mm OSB. membrane, 9mm OSB. 140mm x 38mm timber studs at
at maximum 600mm centres. Timber stud fully filled 140mm x 38mm timber studs at maximum 600mm maximum 600mm centres. Timber stud fully filled with
with 140mm Isover Frame Batt 35, Isover Vario. centres. Timber stud fully filled with 140mm Isover 140mm Isover Frame Batt 35, Isover Vario.
Linings as in table. Frame Batt 35, Isover Vario. Linings as in table. Linings as in table.
Table 4.14 - Timber frame (15% timber fraction)

Detail Lining Lining U-value Fire Fire System
type thickness resistance (BS)1 resistance (EN) reference
mm (W/m2k) minutes minutes
1 SoundBloc3 or FireLine 1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606005

1 ThermaLine PLUS 1 x 48 0.21 30 A066010
Systems presented are typical solutions. For specific U-value and condensation risk calculations, please contact the British Gypsum Drywall Academy.
1 Based on Building Research Establishment Document BR128 report (1988) guidelines, as referenced in the Building Regulations Approved Document B.
2 30 minutes loadbearing capacity, 30 minutes integrity, 15 minutes insulation.
with Thistle PureFinish which contains ACTIVair technology. Refer to the indoor air quality section in Background and theory..
Table 4.15 - Timber frame (15% timber fraction) with enhanced impact performance
type thickness resistance (BS)1 resistance (EN) reference
mm (W/m k) 2
minutes minutes
1 DuraLine4 1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606005

2 DuraLine4 1 x 15 0.28 30 30 B606004
3 DuraLine4 1 x 15 0.30 302 302 B606006
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 0.28 60 60 B606008
wall linings
Selecting
2 FireLine 2 x 12.5 0.27 60 60 B606007

3 FireLine 2 x 12.5 0.30 603 603 B606009
1 SoundBloc4 or WallBoard 2 x 12.5 0.28 60 30 B066008
Table 4.16 - Timber frame (15% timber fraction) with superior impact performance
type thickness resistance (BS)1 resistance (EN)1 reference
mm (W/m k) 2
minutes minutes
1 Rigidur H3 1 x 12.5 0.28 30 30 B606010

2 Rigidur H3 1 x 12.5 0.28 30 30 B606011
3 Rigidur H3 1 x 12.5 0.30 302 302 B606012
NB Timber fraction is the proportion of timber to mineral wool.

Skin.
The most advanced moisture management
system known to man...
Vario.
The most advanced
moisture management system
known to specifiers...
Breathable and airtight. New Vario KM Duplex UV

climate membrane for timber frame construction
Vario acts like a sensitive skin, altering its structure depending on relative humidity. In winter,
it prevents vapour from the warm interior diffusing into the timber structure. In summer the
micropores open, allowing vapour to escape into the building interior. What's more, the system of
membrane, tapes and sealant is so effective it can also help you deliver airtightness levels far
lower than the 10m3/(hr. m2) required under Part L2A 2006. A total solution, developed in Germany
and proven across Northern Europe.
For further information contact the ISOVER Technical Support Team
on 0115 945 1143 or email isover.enquiries@saint-gobain.com The worlds leading Acoustic & Thermal Insulation
wall linings
Selecting

2 Internal linings
Where masonry walls are being used for internal, loadbearing space division, it may be necessary to upgrade the acoustic
performance. The following GypLyner IWL and GypLyner UNIVERSAL system specifications provide solutions for improved
acoustic performance of the internal loadbearing masonry walls within healthcare buildings.
GypLyner IWL
Solid masonry wall, of mass 200kg/m2. Gypframe

I Stud framework fixed to one side to give
85mm minimum cavity. Cavity filled with
50mm Isover Acoustic Slab. Linings as in table.
Table 4.17 - GypLyner IWL

Detail Lining Available Lining Unlined Acoustic Lined System
type with ACTIVair thickness wall improvement wall reference
technology1 mm Rw dB Rw dB Rw dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +12 59 B216002

1 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 47 +14 61 B216031
GypLyner UNIVERSAL
wall linings
Selecting
Solid masonry wall, of mass 200kg/m2. Gypframe GL1 Solid masonry wall, of mass 200kg/m2. Gypframe GL1 Solid masonry wall, of mass 200kg/m2. Gypframe GL1
Lining Channel framework fixed to one side to give Lining Channel framework fixed to one side to give Lining Channel framework fixed to one side to give
35mm cavity. Other side finished with 13mm Thistle 35mm cavity. 25mm Isover APR 1200 in cavity. Other side 85mm cavity. 50mm Isover APR 1200 in cavity. Other side
plaster. Linings as in table. finished with 13mm Thistle plaster. Linings as in table. finished with 13mm Thistle plaster. Linings as in table.
Table 4.18 - GypLyner UNIVERSAL

Detail Lining Available Lining Unlined Acoustic Lined System
type with ACTIVair thickness wall improvement wall reference
technology1 mm Rw dB Rw dB Rw dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +2 49 B226009
2 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +10 57 B226008
2 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 47 +13 60 B226003
3 SoundBloc 1 x 15 47 +17 64 B226007
3 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 47 +19 66 B226005

1 Head and base with vinyl skirting - GypLyner IWL 2 Partition junction
5 2
6
4
1
3
9
2
3 Partition junction to optimise acoustic performance and to

reduce flanking transmission
9
9
2
1
8
5
10
4 Typical internal cladding to steel column
11
wall linings
Selecting
3
9
1 Gyproc plasterboard 8 Cove former for vinyl floor covering

2 Gypframe I Stud 9 Wall structure
3 Gypframe C Stud 10 Gypframe GA5 Internal Fixing Angle
4 Isover insulation 11 Steel column
5 Gypframe Standard Floor & Ceiling Channel
6 Gyproc Sealant
7 Bulk fill with Gyproc jointing materials (where gap exceeds 5mm)

5 Head and base with vinyl skirting - GypLyner UNIVERSAL 6 External angle
4
5 1
7 Internal angle
10
7
7
5
1
4
2
2
3
8
6 1
5
4
8 Partition junction
wall linings
Selecting
1 Gyproc plasterboard 8 Cove former for vinyl floor covering

2 Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel 9 Gypframe C Stud
3 Gypframe GL2 or GL9 Bracket fixed with Gypframe GL11 GypLyner Anchor 10 Gypframe GL2 or GL9 Bracket
4 Gypframe GL8 Track
5 Gyproc Sealant
6 Bulk fill with Gyproc jointing materials (where gap exceeds 5mm)
7 Wall structure

floors and
n g c
cti
ei
lin
Sele
gs
5
floors & ceilings

Selecting

5 Selecting floors and ceilings
Introduction 92 This section will guide you through the regulatory

Solutions - key systems 93 requirements for airborne and impact sound
insulation between spaces, and recommend
Solutions for concrete floors 94
specifications to achieve them.
- Dense slab 94
- Precast concrete planks 95
- Trapezoidal decking 96
Thermal lining floor systems 97
Solutions for timber floors 98
Membrane solutions 99

floors & ceilings
Selecting

floors & ceilings
Selecting

Introduction To simplify the process of determining both the required
impact (Ln,w) and airborne (Rw) sound insulation performances,
British Gypsum has developed an easy-to-use performance
Noise generated by impacts on a floor structure can be calculator which is located in the back cover of this publication.
transmitted vertically into spaces directly below in the form Simply place the disk in your computer and follow the
of impacts. The movement of people, e.g. footsteps, on the guidance instructions to determine the required Ln,w and Rw
floor above can be disruptive and interfere with the patient for all of the floors and ceilings on your healthcare project.
recovery taking place in the receiving room. Through the
use of British Gypsum floor treatments and acoustically British Gypsum recommends that a qualified acoustic
engineered ceiling systems, the levels of impact noise can consultant be appointed to check all acoustic specifications,
be controlled. details and calculations.
HTM 08-01, section 2.102 states that impact noise should

be controlled at source wherever possible, and that The WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide
planning should separate heavy traffic corridors from
sensitive spaces such as wards. HTM 08-01 requires a
weighted standardised impact sound pressure level (LnTw)
Healthcare acoustic calculators
of 65 dB as a maximum value for floors over noise sensitive
areas.
British Gypsum floor and ceiling system performances are

based on laboratory impact sound insulation data
measured in terms of the weighted normalised impact
sound pressure level, Ln,w. In order to determine the floor
specification that would achieve the requirements set out
in HTM 08-01, it is necessary to account for less favourable
mounting conditions and flanking noise transmission by
applying a correction factor to the Ln,w performance. This is
assumed to be 7 dB.
floors & ceilings
Selecting

Solutions
The following pages detail solutions for concrete and timber floor types used in the construction of healthcare buildings.
Solution Page
Concrete floors 90
Dense slab 90
Pre-cast concrete planks 91
Trapezoidal decking 92
Timber floors 94
Membrane solutions 95
Concealed grid MF
suspended ceiling
Key facts CasoLine MF system
Monolithic appearance
Acoustic hangers provide option of resilient suspension
Durable ceiling lining
Ventilation ducts and other services accommodated in plenum
Access panels provide services access
Easy to create bulkheads and change levels
floors & ceilings

Selecting

Solutions for concrete floors - dense slab
Minimum 25mm screed. Dense concrete minimum 365kg/m2. Minimum 25mm screed. Dense concrete minimum 365kg/m2.
CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to give a 250mm CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to give a 250mm
cavity. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table. cavity. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Table 5.1 - CasoLine MF

Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness Rw (Airborne) Ln,w (Impact) reference
technology3 mm dB dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 12.5 621 531 C100033

2 FireLine2 2 x 12.5 631 501 C100032
1 These performances are estimates based on the guidelines given in BS 8233: 1999 and similar constructions tested by British Gypsum.
2 30 minutes fire resistance is provided by Gyproc FireLine. For fire performance of the system please contact your concrete block supplier.
NB Concrete floors are inherently fire resisting and dont usually require a contribution from a ceiling lining. Advice should be sought from the supplier for fire resistance provided by
the concrete.
NB The ceiling cavity is the distance from the underside of the structural soffit to the back of the plasterboard ceiling lining.
floors & ceilings
Selecting

Solutions for concrete floors - precast concrete planks
Screed, pre-cast concrete planks (300kg/m2). Screed, pre-cast concrete planks (300kg/m2). CasoLine MF
CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to ceiling suspended beneath to give a 140mm cavity.
give a 140mm cavity. Linings as in table. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.
Table 5.2 - CasoLine MF and GypFloor SB

Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Concrete plank Concrete Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness thickness plank weight Rw (Airborne) Ln,w (Impact) reference
technology1 mm mm kg/m2 dB dB
1 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 150 300 54 57 C100035

2 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 150 300 66 57 C10003
NB The fire resistance performance is provided by the concrete plank, advice should be sought from the supplier.
floors & ceilings

Selecting

Solutions for concrete floors - trapezoidal decking
100mm thick concrete slab (2,200 kg/m3). Steel decking sheets.

CasoLine MF ceiling suspended beneath to give a 250mm cavity.
80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table.

Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Concrete slab Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness density Rw (Airborne) Ln,w (Impact) reference
technology1 mm kg/m3 dB dB
1 SoundBloc 1 x 12.5 2200 62 53 C100037

NB The fire resistance performance is provided by the trapezoidal decking, advice should be sought from the supplier.
floors & ceilings
Selecting

Thermal lining floor systems
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE
Typically used in semi-exposed environments, where
perimeters are open to the elements, Glasroc F SOFFITLINE
provides a high performance and durable soffit lining that
limits heat loss from the building above.
key benefits
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE combines all the benefits of Glasroc F Class 0 / Euroclass B
MULTIBOARD - a superior quality, glass fibre reinforced gypsum
board, with a high performance, foil-backed phenolic foam. CFC and HCFC-free
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE is the ideal solution for car parks and High impact resistance
basements where its unrivalled and exceptionally smooth
Glasroc F MULTIBOARD surface finish allows the panels to be High quality surface finish
left undecorated. The CFC and HCFC-free phenolic foam
with foil backing enables high standards of thermal Good light reflectance
insulation to be achieved at minimal thickness, which makes
all the difference when headroom is at a premium. The foil Integral vapour control layer
backing also acts as an integral vapour control layer.
Unaffected by temporary exposure to moisture
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE is easy to handle and quick and simple to
install. It can be fixed to the underside of semi-exposed Simple and quick to install
soffits in three ways:
Warranted performance
Direct to concrete soffit fix
Fixing via metal framing supports Ideal for semi-exposed situation
Fixing via timber batten supports
High thermal efficiency
Direct to concrete soffit fix is predominantly used in
environments where there is very little floor to soffit height, Can be left undecorated
but the advantages of frame fixing far outweigh those of
direct soffit fixing.
Fixing direct to the soffit
Primarily frame fixing dramatically reduces the cost of Glasroc F SOFFITLINE can be
installing Glasroc F SOFFITLINE. It creates a low emissivity air directly fixed to the
space which contributes to the thermal performance underside of semi-exposed
needed, while reducing the board thickness necessary to soffits using proprietary
achieve the required performance levels. This decrease in anchors at 400mm centres
thickness constitutes an average cost saving of 30% when at the edges and in the
compared to direct fixing. field of the board.
When fixing direct to the soffit the length of the
floors & ceilings
Selecting
Glasroc F SOFFITLINE has superior fixing and handling proprietary anchors used should be determined by the
characteristics and is also resistant to moderate impact anchor manufacturers recommendations concerning
and on-site damage. loadbearing capacity and suitability of background.
Fixing to concrete soffit with

The surface of Glasroc F MULTIBOARD has good light
metal framing supports
reflectance properties (>70%) making it the best solution
for use in public areas, such as car parks, where ambient Locate Gypframe MF5
lighting is used. Ceiling Section at 600mm
centres.
Fix to the soffit using two
suitable fixings spaced at
1200mm centres.
Fix Glasroc F SOFFITLINE boards at right angles to the MF5
section using Gyproc Drywall Screws of sufficient length
to allow a nominal 10mm penetration into the metal.
Insert screws at 600mm centres at the edges and in the
field of the board.

Solutions for timber floors
CasoLine MF ceiling2 suspended beneath 195 x 45mm timber joists at 600mm 18mm chipboard and one layer of Gyproc Plank on Gypframe
centres with t&g chipboard flooring using Gypframe Acoustic Hangers to give 50 S 65 Steel Battens on 15mm OSB subdeck. CasoLine MF ceiling2,
277mm cavity. 80mm Isover Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table. incorporating Gypframe Acoustic Hangers, to give 287mm cavity.
100mm Isover APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Floating floor1 laid over joists. CasoLine MF ceiling2 Separating sub-joist floor comprising of a
suspended beneath 195mm x 45mm timber joists at floating floor1 laid over timber joists (minimum
600mm centres to give 277mm cavity. 80mm Isover 47mm) at 600mm centres. 100mm Isover
Modular Roll in cavity. Linings as in table. APR 1200 in the cavity. Linings as in table.
Floating floor1 laid over 38 x 195mm (minimum) timber joists at 600mm CasoLine MF ceiling4 suspended beneath basic floor (ceiling
centres. Gypframe RB1 Resilient Bars fixed to underside of joists at 450mm removed) to give 277mm cavity. 100mm Isover SPACESAVER
centres with ceiling linings (see table) fixed into the bars only. 100mm Isover READY-CUT laid on ceiling boards. Linings as in table.
SPACESAVER READY-CUT in the cavity.

Detail Board Available Ceiling lining Floor Sound insulation System
type with ACTIVair thickness depth Rw (Airborne) Ln,w (Impact) reference
technology3 mm mm dB dB

1 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 320 63 54 C106013
3 SoundBloc 2 x 12.5 376 66 50 C106011
1 FireLine 2 x 12.5 320 62 55 C106022
floors & ceilings
2 SoundBloc 2 x 15 419 67 50 C106035

Selecting
3 SoundBloc 2 x 15 381 66 50 C106025

4 SoundBloc 2 x 15 Variable 66 48 C106050
5 SoundBloc 2 x 15 315 64 55 C016040
6 FireLine 2 x 15 325 59 61 C106004
1 Comprising walking surface of 18mm t&g chipboard flooring, spot-bonded with Gyproc Sealant at 300mm centres to a substrate of Gyproc Plank
laid on 25mm Isover Sound Deadening Floor Slabs (Rigid Grade, laid on a minimum of 12mm wood-based sheet sub-deck nailed to the joists).
2 Normal fixing centres for Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section and Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel (450mm and 1200mm respectively).
Suspension method is Gypframe MF8 Strap Hangers or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle unless otherwise stated.
4 Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel at 900mm centres
NB The ceiling cavity is the distance from the underside of the walking surface to the back of the plasterboard ceiling lining.

Membrane solutions
CasoLine MF ceiling2 suspended beneath structure.

Linings and insulation as in table.
Table 5.5 - Fire protection to floor or roof cavity above suspended ceiling
Detail Board Ceiling lining Insulation MF5 support MF7 support System
type thickness centres centres reference
mm mm mm

1 WallBoard 2 x 12.5 100mm Isover SPACESAVER 450 1200 C106045
READY-CUT laid over grid
1 FireLine 2 x 15 30mm Stone Mineral Wool 450 1200 C106051
slab (45 kg/m3) laid over grid
1 The requirement for providing cavity barriers in the same plane as fire resistant walls may not apply to cavities in floors and roofs if the ceiling
beneath the floor or roof cavity provides a minimum of a full 30 minutes fire resistance (30 mins. integrity : 30 mins. insulation) in addition to
satisfying other requirements.
2 Normal fixing centres for Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section and Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel (450mm and 1200mm respectively) suspension
method is Gypframe MF8 Strap Hangers or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle unless otherwise stated.
floors & ceilings

Selecting

1 Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section 2 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
screw-fixed screw-fixed
5 5
6
4
4
6
2
2
1 1
3
3
3 Bulkhead screw-fixed 4 Change of level screw-fixed

8 Max. 150mm
5
5
Max. 1500mm
2
2
Max. 1500mm
Max. 150mm
Max. 150mm
4 4
6
6
1
1
3 3
5 Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section 6 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
alternative clip-fixed alternative clip-fixed
5
5
9
floors & ceilings
9
4 4
Selecting
2 2
1 1
3
3
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 8 Gypframe MF12 Soffit Cleat

2 Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section 9 Gypframe MF9 Connecting Clip
3 Gypframe MF6 Perimeter Channel
4 Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel
5 Gypframe MF8 Strap Hanger or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
6 Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screw
7 Gypframe MF11 Nut and Bolt

7 Reflected ceiling plan single layer
8 Floating perimeter screw-fixed 9 CasoLine MF and CasoLine GRID junction screw-fixed
5
Max. 150mm
5
Max. 150mm
4
6
4
2
floors & ceilings
6 Selecting
1
2
1 3
7
3
8
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board

2 Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
6 Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screw
7 Wall angle
8 Ceiling tile

10 Suspension from timber joist using Gypframe Acoustic Hangers 11 Sloping change of level screw-fixed
11
5
10 7
35mm 9 4
8
6
7
5
12 2
6
4 1
12 Gyproc Profilex Access Panel installation
13
1
floors & ceilings
Selecting
14
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 8 Gypframe MF12 Soffit Cleat

2 Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section 9 Gypframe Acoustic Hanger
3 Gypframe MF6 Perimeter Channel 10 M6 bolt and locking nut (by others)
4 Gypframe MF7 Primary Support Channel 11 Timber joist floor
5 Gypframe MF8 Strap Hanger or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle 12 Isover insulation
6 Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screw 13 Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
7 Gypframe MF11 Nut and Bolt 14 Gyproc Profilex Access Panel

13 Typical batten layout 14 Service installation
3
3 4
600mm
Max. 350mm
NB Services are incorporated within GypFloor SB by allowing a gap in the battens.

Service layout should be designed to maintain 400mm maximum spacing between
battens.
15 Typical layout (19mm x 2400mm x 600mm Gyproc Plank on 16 Typical layout (2400mm x 600mm tongue and groove
battens at 400mm centres) chipboard on Gyproc Plank)
7
NB Apply glue to the chipboard joints (as recommended by the chipboard
1 manufacturer)
17 Loadbearing partitions 18 Non-loadbearing partitions
13
11
12
7 16
11
1
14
10
floors & ceilings
Selecting
15
9 10
9
NB Non-loadbearing partitions can be erected onto GypFloor SB. Provision should

be made in the layout to allow a Gypframe Steel Batten beneath the partition to
NB Loadbearing partitions should be erected directly onto the sub-floor. give support and a fixing ground.
1 Gypframe Steel Batten 9 Timber joist

2 50mm gap between Gypframe Steel Batten and room perimeter 10 Timber sub-deck
3 25mm gap between battens 11 Gyproc plasterboard
4 25mm gap between services and battens 12 Timber stud
5 Gyproc Plank 13 Gypframe AcouStud
6 Board edges supported by a batten 14 Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel
7 Gypframe SB3 Flanking Strip 15 Gypframe Steel Batten providing support for fixing channel
8 Chipboard 16 Skirting
NB Gypframe SIF5 Floor Screws are recommended (at 600mm centres) for fixing the walking surface to the battens. This prevents movement of the chipboard walking surface,
particularly in rooms of a larger area (>10m2).

floors & ceilings
Selecting

g acoustic
in ce
t
c
ili
Sele
ng s
6
acoustic ceilings
Selecting

6 Selecting acoustic ceilings
Introduction 108 British Gypsums range of acoustic ceilings create

Acoustic design for hospitals 108 flexibility in design and construction. They were
introduced to provide acoustic engineers and
Acoustic guidance for specific areas 109
specifiers with the products to create the ideal
Guidance for plenum access 110
acoustic environment, without compromising on
HTM 60 performance categories 111 aesthetic appeal.
Absorption classes 112
Ceiling selector guide 112
Ceiling products 113
- Gyprex 113
- Casoprano 113
- Gyptone 114
- Rigitone 116

acoustic ceilings
Selecting

acoustic ceilings
Selecting

Introduction
British Gypsum acoustic ceilings Ease of cleaning: All British Gypsum acoustic ceilings can
be easily cleaned with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
British Gypsums comprehensive range of acoustic ceilings
create flexibility in design and installation. They provide Acoustic design for hospitals
acoustic engineers and specifiers with the products to
create the ideal acoustic environment without Acoustic design is fundamental to patient and staff well-
compromising on aesthetic appeal. being. Good acoustic design improves patient privacy and
dignity, whilst also boosting staff morale; such conditions
The British Gypsum Drywall Academy can offer the back-up are ideal for promoting faster patient recovery. Poor
and support needed to assist you in specifying the solution acoustics can lead to increased noise levels, which can have
that correctly mirrors the performance levels required. detrimental physiological and psychological effects,
including increased heart rate and blood pressure levels.
British Gypsum acoustic ceiling systems offer considerable
benefits, including: Health Technical Memorandum 08-01:
Acoustics (HTM 08-01): Overview
Hygiene: British Gypsums Gyprex ceiling tile range, with
its vinyl-faced surface, is the ideal solution for hygiene The goal is to provide guidance on the use of acoustic
sensitive areas. Gyprex BIO has an integrated Biocide which treatments in healthcare buildings. HTM 08-01 gives the
prevents the growth of fungi and bacteria, including MRSA, following principle guidance for acoustic absorption:-
Ecoli 0157 and Salmonella. This reduces the risk of
contamination and infection, particularly important in Sound absorptive materials should be used in all areas,
hospitals, where hygiene is the number one priority. including corridors and atria (except acoustically non-
important rooms, i.e. storerooms).
Plenum access: British Gypsum offers a range of different
ceiling solutions, which all allow easy access to services in Materials used must not inhibit essential cleaning,
the plenum, whilst maintaining the ceilings aesthetics. infection-control and maintenance strategies.
Design flexibility: British Gypsum offers a range of tiles, Acoustically absorbent materials should have a
boards and planks to create the ideal acoustic and aesthetic minimum Class C performance, cover at least 80% of the
solutions. area of the floor and are in addition to the absorption
provided by materials normally used. If a Class A or B
Low maintenance: British Gypsum ceiling products can material is used, a smaller surface area percentage may be
be repainted without affecting acoustic performance and required.
are inherently resistant to damage, reducing the overall
lifecycle costs considerably. Absorptive materials may take the form of ceiling tiles or
boards, including perforated gypsum-based products.
Strength: British Gypsum ceiling products are stronger Absorptive materials would usually be used on the ceiling,
than both mineral fibre and metal pan tiles, and can however wall or floor based materials may also be
support up to 3kg, reducing the need for additional lighting considered.
support. The maximum unsupported weight is dependent
on the system. Refer to the British Gypsum Drywall Acoustic absorption is likely to be required in large open
Academy for further information. spaces, including atria or cafeterias. A reverberation time
based on specific requirements should be agreed at the
Moisture resistance: British Gypsums acoustic ceiling design stage.
products are resistant to staining and sagging.
acoustic ceilings
In addition to the above guidance, Health Technical

Lifetime warranty: British Gypsum ceiling systems are Memorandum 60 Ceilings (HTM 60) gives the following
Selecting
covered by the SpecSure lifetime system warranty, guidance:

covering them for the entire life of the building. In the
unlikely event of system failure, British Gypsum will repair The access-point to the ceiling should be designed to
or replace the affected components. allow access to the plenum without damage or
disfiguration to the ceiling system.
Light reflectancy: Pre-painted tiles and planks provide a
high level of light reflectance, ranging from 74% - 88%, to
provide a light and comfortable working environment.

There are two methods outlined in HTM 08-01, Method A
and Method B.
Method A
Acoustically absorbent materials should have a minimum

Class C performance and cover an area at least equivalent
to 80% of the rooms floor area.
Method B
If a material with a higher acoustic performance is used,

then the required amount of absorbent material is reduced.
British Gypsum has created an easy-to-use Method B
calculator, which is located on the back cover of this
publication.
Please refer to Table 6.1 below for worked example.
Additional requirements: Atria and large open spaces
It is likely that these areas will require specific reverberation

time and may require a different acoustic solution to other
areas of the building.
For rooms, where a specific reverberation time is required,

British Gypsum has developed an easy-to-use acoustic
calculator, which is located on the back cover of this
publication that assists in determining the correct
British Gypsum solution.
The WHITE BOOK
Health sector guide
Healthcare acoustic calculators
Table 6.1 Worked example
Step 1: Calculate the minimum required absorption area
Floor area of 100m2 = 0.8 x 100 = 80m2

Octave band frequency (Hz) 250 500 1000 2000 4000
Absorption coefficient: Gyptone QUATTRO 20 0.60 0.65 0.60 0.65 0.70

acoustic ceilings
Selecting
80m2 x Gyptone QUATTRO 20 coefficient 48 52 48 52 56
Step 2: Change to Gyptone SIXTO
Gyptone SIXTO absorption coefficient 0.65 0.75 0.80 0.80 0.75
Required surface area of Gyptone SIXTO (m2) 74 69 60 65 75
Answer: 75m2 of Gyptone SIXTO would be required instead of 80m2 of Gyptone QUATTRO

British Gypsum ceilings: guidance for plenum access
British Gypsum offers a range of tile, plank and acoustic board systems that allow easy and fast access to the plenum.
Plank systems Tile systems

The Gyptone plank can be easily demounted, making it ideal British Gypsum offers a range of acoustic ceiling tiles that
for areas where fast and easy plenum access is required. can be quickly removed from the grid, allowing access to
the plenum.
Boarded systems
British Gypsum offers a range of concealed access panels
for the Gyptone board range. The access panels are
designed to be fully integrated into the ceiling system with
the chosen pattern pre-installed. The desired ceiling
aesthetic and acoustic performance is therefore maintained
across the ceiling.
acoustic ceilings
Selecting

HTM 60 performance categories
HTM 60 has six different performance categories. Please see Table 1.12 in Section 1 Background and Theory.
British Gypsum acoustic ceiling products are categorised as follows:
Table 6.2 Acoustic ceiling performance categories

Product description HTM 60 performance category
1 2 3 4 5 6
Gyprex SATINSPAR
Gyprex BIO
Casoprano BIANCA
Casoprano FORTE
Casoprano NOVA
Casoprano ROC
Casoprano STAR
Casoprano VOICE
Gyptone BASE 31
Gyptone LINE 4, POINT 11, POINT 12, QUATTRO 20, QUATTRO 22
Gyptone PLANK, BASE 33
Gyptone PLANK, LINE 8, POINT 15, QUATTRO 55
Gyptone QUATTRO 41
Gyptone QUATTRO 46
Gyptone QUATTRO 47
Gyptone LINE 7 Curve
Gyptone LINE 6
Rigitone 8/18
Rigitone 10/23
Rigitone 15/30
Rigitone 12-20/66
Rigitone 8-15-20
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER
Plasterboards
Cleaning regime
All British Gypsum ceilings should be cleaned in accordance with HTM 60 and National standards of cleanliness for the
NHS publication, dated April 2001, which states cleaning frequencies for different functional areas.
acoustic ceilings
Selecting

Absorption classes
The absorption of surfaces varies with frequency. Therefore, depending on its absorption coefficients across the
absorption coefficients are generally given for each octave frequency range. To determine the absorption class the
band. A surface is categorised as being in a particular octave band values are plotted on a graph from
absorption class, A to E (according to BS EN ISO 11654) BS EN ISO 11654 as shown in Figure 6.3.
Figure 6.3 - Absorption classes from BS EN ISO 11654: 1997
1.0
Absorption Class A
Practical absorption coefficient p
0.8
Absorption Class B
Absorption Class C
0.6
0.4
Absorption Class D
0.2
Absorption Class E
0 Unclassified
125 250 500 1000 2000 4000
Octave band centre frequency (Hz)
The table below is designed to guide you to your chosen system solution, based on absorption class and w values.
The table lists the page numbers for each design in the coloured boxes.
Figure 6.4 British Gypsum ceiling selector guide Sound absorption values + page references
Type System U E D C B
name 0.10 0.15 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85
Gyprex SATINSPAR
Gyprex BIO
Casoprano BIANCA
Casoprano FORTE
Casoprano VOICE p109
Casoprano NOVA p109 p109 p109
Casoprano ALTO
Casoprano OLA p109 p109 p109
Tiles Casoprano ROC
Casoprano STAR
Gyptone BASE 31
Gyptone SIXTO p111 p111 p111 p111
Gyptone LINE 4 p111 p111
Gyptone POINT 11 p111 p111
Gyptone POINT 12 p111
Gyptone QUATTRO 20 p111 p111
Gyptone QUATTRO 22 p111
Gyptone BASE 33
Planks Gyptone LINE 8 p111
Gyptone POINT 15 p111
acoustic ceilings
Gyptone QUATTRO 45 p111 p111 p111

Selecting

Gyptone LINE 6 p111 p111 p111
Gyptone BASE Curve
Boards Gyptone LINE 7 Curve p111 p111
Rigitone 8/18 p112 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 10/23 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 15/30 p112 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 12-20/66 p112 p112 p112 p112
Rigitone 8-15-20 p112 p 112 p112
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER p112 p112
These products are not intended to provide sound absorption and have an w ranging from 0 to 0.15.

Sound Absorption Rating w
Table 6.1 - Gyprex A single figure rating used to describe the performance of a
material. The single figure rating can have a modifier added
SA
BI
to indicate if the spectral shape is dominated by a particular
O
TI
NS frequency range.
PA
R
L means the absorption is predominantly in the low
frequency region
M means the absorption is predominantly in the mid
frequency region
H means the absorption is predominantly in the high
frequency region
Product description w Size (mm) Edge Weight (kg/m2) LR 1 System reference
Gyprex SATINSPAR, BIO 600 X 600 A 6.2 88%

1200 x 600
Gyprex SATINSPAR, BIO 600 X 600 A 6.2 88%
1200 x 600
A E15 E24 Edge Thickness Edge / Grid system

A 8mm 15mm or 24mm T Section
E15 9.5mm 15mm T Section
1 LR = Light Reflectance.
Reaction to fire: B-s1, d0

Maximum relative humidity: 90%
Table 6.2 - Casoprano

FO VO
BI
RT
NO
RO
IC
AN
ST
E E
VA
AR
C
CA
Product description w Insulation Size (mm) Edge LR 1 System reference

acoustic ceilings
Selecting
Casoprano BIANCA, ROC, STAR Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >85%
Casoprano FORTE Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >75%
Casoprano NOVA (plenum 100mm) 0.55 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >75% C10A083
Casoprano VOICE (plenum 400mm) 0.55 (L) 80mm Isover Modular Roll 600 X 600 A / E24 >70% C10A078
Casoprano VOICE (plenum 400mm) 0.55 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >70% C10A031
Casoprano NOVA (plenum 300mm) 0.60 Not required 600 X 600 A / E24 >75% C10A081
Casoprano NOVA (plenum 100mm ) 0.60 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 600 X 600 A / E24 >75% C10A084
Casoprano NOVA (plenum 300mm ) 0.65 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 600 X 600 A / E24 >75% C10A082

Table 6.3 - Gyptone
Product description w Insulation Size (mm) Edge Max RH 1 LR 2 System reference
Gyptone BASE 31 Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 82%
Gyptone BASE 33 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 82%

300 x 2100
Gyptone BASE Curve Not required 900 X 2400 Tapered 90% N/A
Gyptone QUATTRO 47 Board 0.35 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A016
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 47 Board 0.40 (L) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A017
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone POINT 12 0.40 (LM) Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 75% C10A006
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.45 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A001
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 7 Curve 0.45 (L) Not required 900 X 2400 Tapered 70% N/A C10A018
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 22 0.45 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 73% C10A007
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 46 Board 0.45 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A014
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.45 (L) Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A012
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 20 0.50 (L) Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 73% C10A003
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.50 (L) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A013
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 46 Board 0.50 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A015
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 6 0.55 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% 70% C10A002
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone LINE 7 Curve 0.55 (L) 100mm Isover APR 1200 900 X 2400 Tapered 70% N/A C10A019
(plenum 400mm)
Gyptone POINT 11 0.60 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 75% C10A093
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 45 0.60 Not required 900 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A106
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone SIXTO 0.60 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A099
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone LINE 4 0.65 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A004
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone LINE 8 Plank 0.65 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 70% C10A009
(plenum 200mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone QUATTRO 20 0.65 Not required 600 X 600 A / E15 / D1 70% 73% C10A003
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 41 Board 0.65 Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A091
(plenum 187mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 41 Board 0.65 Not required 1200 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A092
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 55 Plank 0.65 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 73% C10A092
(plenum 45mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone QUATTRO 55 Plank 0.65 Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 73% C10A034
(plenum 187mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone POINT 11 0.65 (L) Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 75% C10A005
(plenum 200mm)
Gyptone POINT 15 Plank 0.65 (L) Not required 300 X 1800 A / E15 70% 75% C10A010
(plenum 200mm) 300 x 2100
Gyptone QUATTRO 45 0.65 (L) Not required 900 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A108
(plenum 187mm)
Gyptone LINE 4 0.60 50mm Isover APR 1200 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A094
(plenum 45mm)
Gyptone SIXTO 0.70 Not required 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A104
acoustic ceilings
(plenum 300mm)
Gyptone QUATTRO 41 Board 0.75 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A098
(plenum 45mm )
Selecting
Gyptone QUATTRO 45 Board 0.75 50mm Isover APR 1200 900 X 2400 4 Edge 70% N/A C10A098
(plenum 45mm )
Gyptone SIXTO 0.80 50mm Isover APR 1200 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A105
(plenum 300mm)
Gyptone SIXTO 0.85 75mm Isover 600 X 600 E15 70% 70% C10A100
(plenum 300mm) Acoustic Slab
1 RH = Relative Humidity.
2 LR = Light Reflectance.
Reaction to fire: A2-s1, d0

BA
QU
QU
QU
QU
SE
AT
AT
AT
AT
Cu
TR
TR
TR
TR
O
O
rv
46
41
45
47
e
LI
N
E
6
LI
N
E
7
Cu
rv
e
LI
PO
PO
SI
BA
N
XT
IN
IN
E
SE
T
O
T
31
11
12
QU
QU
AT
AT
TR
TR
O
O
20
22
PO
LI
QU
N
IN
AT
E
BA
T
8
TR
SE
15
Pl
O
33
an
Pl
55
an
Pl
Pl
an
an
k
Edge Thickness Edge / Grid system

A 12.5mm 15mm or 24mm T Section
acoustic ceilings
Selecting

D1 12.5mm T24 D1 T Section
Tapered 6.5mm CasoLine CURVE
4 Edge 12.5mm CasoLine MF / GypLyner UNIVERSAL
NB For Gyptone plank, grid system is CasoLine T15p Section.
A E15 D1 Tapered 4 tapered edge

Table 6.4 - Rigitone
12
15
8-
10
-2
8/
8-
/3
15
0/
/2
15
18
66
-2
3
-2
0
0
SU
PER
Product description w Insulation Size (mm) Edge System reference
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.25 (LM) Not required 1200 X 2000 Square C10A056
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.30 (LM) Not required 1200 X 2000 Square C10A057
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.35 (LM) 50mm Isover Frame Batt 32 1200 X 2000 Square C10A068
(plenum 200mm1)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.45 (M) Not required 1188 X 1980 Square C10A042
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER 0.45 (LM) Not required 1200 X 1960 Square C10A059
(plenum200mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 SUPER 0.45 (LM) 50mm Isover Frame Batt 32 1200 X 1960 Square C10A069
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 10/23 0.45 (M) Not required 1196 X 2001 Square C10A038
(plenum 50mm)
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 10/23 0.50 (LM) Not required 1196 X 2001 Square C10A039
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.50 (LM) Not required 1188 X 1980 Square C10A043
(plenum 200mm)
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 8-15-20 0.50 (M) Not required 1200 X 2000 Square C10A058
(plenum 50mm)
(plenum 50mm)
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.60 (M) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1188 X 1980 Square C10A097
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 15/30 0.60 (M) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1200 X 2010 Square C10A096
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 8/18 0.60 (M) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1188 X 1998 Square C10A095
(plenum 50mm)
Rigitone 10/23 0.65 (LM) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1196 X 2001 Square C10A061
(plenum 200mm)
Rigitone 12-20/66 0.70 (LM) 50mm Isover APR 1200 1188 X 1980 Square C10A063
acoustic ceilings
(plenum 200mm)
Selecting
(plenum 200mm)
(plenum 200mm)
Square Edge Thickness Edge / Grid system

Square 12.5mm CasoLine MF / GypLyner UNIVERSAL
Reaction to fire: A2-s1, d0

acoustic ceilings
Selecting

1 15mm and 24mm exposed lay-in grid with interlocking Main and Cross Ts
- for square edge A and rebated edge E15 and edge E24
B , C or E
D 1
2
8
A A T24 T15
Square edge Rebated edge
B C D E
7
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 Main T 6 Soffit cleat

2 Cross T 1200mm 7 CasoLine CLC03 Perimeter Clip for E15 and E24 tiles
3 Wall angle 8 Cross T 600mm
4 Shadowline moulding
5 Suspension wire
NB These details are for illustrative purposes only. Precise details will vary according to the proprietary grid system used.

2 Proprietary 15mm and 24mm exposed lay-in grid with interlocking Main and Cross Ts
- for square edge A and rebated edge E15 and edge E24
1
x x
2
Layout 1
Tiles 600mm x 600mm (modular dimensions)

Main T at 1200mm centres
Hangers at 1200mm centres
x x
3
1
1
x x
4
Layout 2
x x Tiles 600mm x 600mm (modular dimensions)

1
x x
3
1
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 Main T section
2 Cross T section 1200mm
3 Hanger shown as x
4 Cross T section 600mm
NB These details are for illustrative purposes only. Precise details will vary according to the proprietary grid system used.

3 CasoLine T24D1 concealed grid system consisting of interlocking Main Ts and Cross T spacers
- for concealed / demountable edge Gyptone D1 edge tiles
3
D or E
B 1
A 2
A B C
D E
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 CasoLine CLT2401 Main T section

2 CasoLine CLT24D101 Cross T section
3 CasoLine CLWA01 Wall Angle
4 14swg suspension wire (by others)
5 Gypframe MF12 Soffit Cleat
6 CasoLine CLC02 Wall Spring Clip

4 CasoLine T24D1 concealed grid system consisting of interlocking Main Ts and Cross T spacers
- for concealed / demountable Gyptone D1 edge tiles
x x
2
Tiles 600mm x 600mm
x x
Cross T at 1200mm centres
x x
3
NB Metal support sections on the back of tiles run

parallel with perforated areas.
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 CasoLine CLT2401 Main T section

2 CasoLine CLT24D101 Cross T section
3 Hanger shown as x

5 CasoLine T15P exposed metal grid fixing system - for Gyptone plank, edge E/A
A
1
(See example layouts opposite)

acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 CasoLine CLT15P01 Main T section or CasoLine CLT15P02 Main T section

2 CasoLine CLSM04 Shadowline Moulding
3 Gyproc Wafer Head Jack-Point Screw at 300mm centres

6 CasoLine T15P exposed metal grid fixing system - for Gyptone plank, edge E/A
Layout 1 Corridor
Planks 300mm x 1800mm (modular dimensions)
300 600 600 300 Dimensions in mm

x C x x
3
Layout 2 Corridor corners
300 600
C Dimensions in mm
x x x x x
Layout 3 Alcoves
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 CasoLine CLT15P01 Main T section or CasoLine CLT15P02 Main T section

2 CasoLine CLSM04 Shadowline Moulding
3 Hanger shown as x

7 Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Gyptone 8 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Gyptone
5 5
6
4
4
2 2
1 1
3 3
9 Reflected ceiling plan - Gyptone
5
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 Gyptone boards
2 Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section
6 Gypframe MF9 Connecting Clip

10 Perimeter parallel to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for concrete 11 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for
floor - Gyptone concrete floor - Gyptone
5 5
1 1
2 3
3 4
4
12 Reflected ceiling plan for concrete floor - Gyptone
5
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 Gyptone boards
2 Gypframe GL1 Lining Channels
3 Gypframe GL2, GL9 or GL12 Brackets
5 Concrete soffit

13 Perimeter parallel to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Rigitone 14 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section - Rigitone
Max. 450mm
5
5
6
6
4 4
2 2
1 1
7
3
Max. 150mm
7
15 Reflected ceiling plan - Rigitone
5
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 Rigitone boards 5 Gypframe MF8 Strap Hanger or Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle
2 Gypframe MF5 Ceiling Section 6 Gypframe MF9 Connecting Clip
3 Gypframe MF6 Perimeter Channel 7 Rigitone Vario 60 filler
NB A special procedure is used for fixing and jointing Rigitone boards. Detailed installation notes are given in the British Gypsum Ceilings Installation Guide, available to
download from www.british-gypsum.com

16 Perimeter parallel to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for concrete 17 Perimeter perpendicular to Gypframe GL1 Lining Channel for
floor - Rigitone concrete floor - Rigitone
6 6
1 1
Max. 150mm
2 3
3 4
4 5
5
18 Reflected ceiling plan for concrete floor - Rigitone
6
acoustic ceilings
Selecting
1 Rigitone boards
2 Gypframe GL1 Lining Channels
3 Gypframe GL2, GL9 or GL12 Brackets
5 Rigitone Vario 60 filler
6 Concrete soffit

acoustic ceilings
Selecting

n ts - fire p
e ro
m
se
te
E nc a
ct
ion
7
encasements
Selecting

7 Encasements - fire protection
Introduction - Design and management 132 Healthcare buildings are complex by nature and
Fire safety engineering 132 present particularly challenging environments
when it comes to fire safety and planning, where
Regulations 133
patients have a high dependence on the staff for
Compartmentation 133
their wellbeing.
Glasroc F FIRECASE 134
Lining selection 136 There are about 6,000 fires every year in NHS
buildings and fire safety engineering has to
A/V tables 137
consider a wide range of environments and uses
including large hospitals, ambulatory units,
diagnostic and treatment centres, etc. It is
necessary to greatly reduce the risk of fires
occurring in healthcare buildings and, when a fire
does occur, reduce the risk of it spreading.
encasements
Selecting

encasements
Selecting

Designing and managing against the risk of
fire in healthcare buildings
Introduction to fire protection Fire safety engineering

Healthcare buildings are complex by nature and present Whilst fire related incidents within healthcare buildings
particularly challenging environments when it comes to are generally similar by count year to year, the ongoing
fire safety and planning, where patients have a high significant investment in healthcare combined with the
dependence on the staff for their wellbeing. increasing demand on the UK Health Service, means that
designers and engineers are increasingly reliant on robust
There are about 6,000 fires every year in NHS buildings and guidance.
fire safety engineering has to consider a wide range of
environments including large hospitals, ambulatory units, Guidance comes from FIRECODE, which has undergone a
diagnostic and treatment centres etc. Between 1994/95 review and replacement - under the guidance of the
and 2004/05 over 10,000 fires were reported, with an National Fire Policy Advisory Group (NFPAG) - of existing
associated cost of over 14 million. HTMs. The new suite of FIRECODES is set out in Table 7.1.
It is necessary to greatly reduce the risk of fires occurring in

Table 7.1 - FIRECODES
healthcare buildings and, when a fire does occur, reduce the
risk of it spreading. HTM 05
01 Managing healthcare fire safety
Evacuation presents particular problems in typical 02 Guidance in support of functional provisions
healthcare buildings, where patients and residents will 03 Operational provisions
often have mobility issues that make escape and Part A General fire precautions
evacuation a considerable challenge. Part B Fire detection and alarm systems
Part C Textiles and furnishings
encasements
Part D Commercial enterprises

Part E Escape lifts
Selecting
Part F Arson prevention

Part G Laboratories
Part H Reducing unwanted fire signals
Part L Fire statistics
Source: HTM 05

Regulations
Building Regulations Approved Document B
All new building work in healthcare premises is subject to

approval under the building regulations.
B2: To ensure fire spread over the internal linings of the

buildings is inhibited.
B3: To ensure the stability of buildings in the event of a fire

to ensure that there is sufficient degree of fire separation
within buildings and between adjoining buildings to inhibit
the unseen spread of fire and smoke in concealed spaces in
buildings.
For Scotland, section 2 of the non-domestic Technical Compartmentation

Handbook is relevant.
When a building is constructed to prevent the spread of fire
Health Technical Memorandum 05-02 from another part of the same building or an adjoining
building it is said to be compartmented. The compartments
Health Technical Memorandum 05-02 came into effect may consist of single or multiple rooms, spaces or stories.
from April 2007 and is a code of practice that recognises The compartments should be constructed so that their
the special requirements of fire precautions in the design of relevant boundaries are fire resisting.
healthcare premises. This document provides guidance on
the design of fire precautions in new healthcare buildings Compartmentation does not only serve as a barrier to fire
and major extensions to existing healthcare buildings. and smoke spread, although that is the primary function.
It supersedes Health Technical Memorandum 81 Compartment sizes also provide a degree of control over the
Fire precautions in new hospitals, Health Technical fire load present in a compartment and hence the fire
Memorandum 85 Fire precautions in existing hospitals, severity.
and Fire risk assessment in Nucleus hospitals. See Table 7.2.
Fire resistance
Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order
The fire resistance of an element of construction is a
Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 measure of its ability to withstand the effects of fire in one
implemented in 2006, a suite of guides has been prepared or more ways, as follows:
for different occupancies. These deal with the provision
and management of fire safety by risk assessment of the Resistance to collapse (loadbearing capacity)
whole range of existing buildings. Hospitals are covered in Resistance to fire penetration (integrity)
Risk Assessment Guide for Healthcare Premises 2006. Resistance to the transfer of excessive heat (insulation)
Once the building is in use the management regime should

be maintained and any variation in that regime should be
the subject of a suitable risk assessment.
Table 7.2 Fire resistance

Building type Minimum period of fire resistance provided by compartmentation
Unsprinklered Sprinklered
Single-storey healthcare buildings 30 minutes 30 minutes
Healthcare buildings with storeys up to 12m above 60 minutes 30 minutes1

ground or basements no more than 10m deep (60 minutes in respect of basements1)
Healthcare buildings with storeys over 12m above 90 minutes 60 minutes1

encasements
Selecting
ground or basements more than 10m deep
Healthcare buildings with storeys over 30m 120 minutes 90 minutes1

1 The reduction in fire resistance is conditional upon clear instructions regarding the maintenance and inspection requirements for the sprinkler system.
Source: HTM 05

Glasroc F FIRECASE
The Glasroc F FIRECASE board has a
FireCase frameless encasement system provides a high BBA certificate giving third party
quality cladding to structural steel, and offers up to accreditation against its fire
120 minutes fire protection. The system affords protection performance and factory production
to universal steel columns and beams, together with many control. This gives the client peace of
joist and castellated beam sections. It is particularly mind that the fire protection system
suitable for healthcare buildings where a robust will perform in a fire situation.
encasement is required to structural steelwork.
Reaction to fire performance Benefits to compartmentation
The surfaces of Glasroc F FIRECASE boards are designated Using the FireCase frameless encasement system will
Class 0 and the board is non-combustible (for the purposes eliminate any potential problems with compartmentation.
of Building Regulations). Unlike some alternative fire protection technologies using
the FireCase frameless encasement system will ensure that
Third party accreditation there are no potential problems with insulation failure
through the steelwork (see Figure 7.3). The FireCase system
Third party accredited product conformity certification will also give acoustic benefits in terms of minimising
schemes not only provide a means of identifying materials sound transmission through the building structure.
and designs of system, products or structures which have
demonstrated that they have the requisite performance in
fire, but additionally provide confidence that the systems,
materials, products or structures actually supplied are
provided to the same specification or design as that tested
or assessed.
Figure 7.3 - Glasroc F FIRECASE low acoustic beam encasement / partition detail
180C
INSUL FIRE
A
MAIN TION
TAINE
D
FIRE
encasements
Selecting

Spatial efficiencies Ease of maintenance
The FireCase frameless encasement system is fixed directly Under the Regulatory Reform Order the responsible person
around the steel columns and beams, without any need for has duty of care for maintaining the buildings fire
cavity spaces, which can optimise valuable floor space protection systems. The FireCase frameless encasement
across a healthcare building. system is robust but should damage occur it is simple to
detect and, if necessary, repair or replace making
Cost efficiencies management and maintenance easy for building owners.
To achieve a superior aesthetic finish to columns and Warranties

beams, Glasroc F FIRECASE boards are applied. This eliminates
the need to coat the steel with intumescent paint, As with all British Gypsum systems, the FireCase frameless
therefore reducing the overall cost of installation. encasement system is covered by the British Gypsum
SpecSure lifetime system warranty. Project warranties are
Flexibility in healthcare environments also available to give total peace of mind.
The Glasroc F FIRECASE board lining provides a smooth,

robust surface and there is no requirement to joint or apply
a decorative treatment. The FireCase frameless encasement
system can be finished if required to blend seamlessly with
other British Gypsum systems.
The FireCase frameless encasement system is fully

compatible with other British Gypsum systems and
supports flexibility during changes to building use.
British Gypsum partition systems can be directly fixed to
the Glasroc F FIRECASE board linings allowing changes to be
made without compromising the structural fire protection.
Figure 7.4 - Column encasement and partiton junction

up to 60 minutes fire resistance
encasements
Selecting
Diagram for illustration purposes only
NB For greater than 60 minutes fire resistance please contact the British Gypsum
Drywall Academy.

Table A SP
ECSURE
The 550C chart to BS 476: Part 20: 1987 is the main

BS
ANTY
LIFETIM
Lining selection performance table used for selecting cladding Glasroc F FIRECASE
RR
lining thicknesses.
A
SY
STEM W
260
To determine the thickness of cladding required, the 15+20mm
250
designer should follow the procedure below:
240
1. Establish the required period of fire resistance.

220 25mm
2. Determine the design criteria, i.e. 550C to ENV 13381 or
620C to BS 476.
200
3. Ascertain whether protection is required on 3 or 4 sides
of the section.
180 180
4. Determine the A/V (Hp/A) value for the steel section 30mm
Section factor A / V (Hp/A)m-1

(refer to Figure 7.5 and 7.6). Locate the steel section to
160
be protected, listed by its size and mass per metre, and
read off the section factor A/V.
140 20mm
5. Refer to Table A, B or C. Locate the A/V value on the
15mm 15mm
vertical scale. Read across the chart to the column
relating to the period of fire resistance required and read 120
off the designated thickness of Glasroc F FIRECASE

100 105 100
cladding required to form the encasement. 25mm
90
For castellated sections and cellular beams please refer to 80
20mm
the Association for Specialist Fire Protection publication,
ASFP Yellow Book - Fire Protection for Structural Steel in 60 65
15mm
buildings for guidance, available to download from
www.asfp.org.uk 40
15mm
20
System references D120001 (screw-fixed system)
D120002 (staple-fixed system)
30 60 90 120
Fire resistance (minutes)
Table C SP
ECSURE
Table B SP
ECSURE
EN The 550C chart to ENV 13381-4: 2002 can be used for selecting
BS
The 620C chart to BS 476: Part 20: 1987 is a performance table
ANTY
LIFETIM
ANTY
LIFETIM
cladding Glasroc F FIRECASE lining thicknesses for columns when that can be used for selecting cladding Glasroc F FIRECASE lining
RR
RR
E
performances are required to the new European standards.

SY
E
thicknesses for beams supporting concrete slabs.
A
SY
STEM W STEM W
260 260
240 240
20mm
25mm
220 35mm 220
205
200
25mm
200
190
30mm
180 180 180
160 160 20mm

30mm
145
140 140
15mm 130 15mm 15mm
130
120 20mm
120
25mm 110
15mm
100 100 100 25mm
90
85
80 80 20mm
20mm
15mm 70
encasements
60 60 60
Selecting
15mm
40 40 15mm
15mm
20 20
30 60 90 120 30 60 90 120
Fire resistance (minutes) Fire resistance (minutes)

Figure 7.5 - Section factor A / V (Hp/A) of Universal Figure 7.6 - Section factor A / V (Hp/A) of Universal
beams columns and joist sections
Universal beams Universal columns
Serial size Mass / metre 3 sides 4 sides Serial size Mass / metre 3 sides 4 sides
mm kg m-1 m-1 mm kg m-1 m-1
914 x 419 388 45 55 356 x 406 634 15 20

343 50 60 551 20 25
914 x 305 289 60 65 467 20 30
253 65 75 393 25 35
224 75 85 340 30 35
201 80 95 287 30 45
838 x 292 226 70 80 235 40 50
194 80 90 356 x 368 202 45 60
176 90 100 177 50 65
762 x 267 197 70 85 153 55 75
173 80 95 129 65 90
147 95 110 305 x 305 283 30 40
686 x 254 170 75 90 240 35 45
152 85 95 198 40 50
140 90 105 158 50 65
125 100 115 137 55 70
610 x 305 238 50 60 118 60 85
179 70 80 97 75 100
149 80 95 254 x 254 167 40 50
610 x 229 140 80 95 132 50 65
125 90 105 107 60 75
113 100 115 89 70 90
101 110 130 73 80 110
533 x 210 122 85 95 203 x 203 86 60 80
109 95 110 71 70 95
101 100 115 60 80 110
92 110 125 52 95 125
82 120 140 46 105 140
457 x 191 98 90 105 152 x 152 37 100 135
89 100 115 30 120 160
82 105 125 23 155 205
74 115 135
67 130 150
457 x 152 82 105 120 Joists
74 115 130
67 125 145 Serial size Mass / metre 3 sides 4 sides
60 140 160 mm kg m-1 m-1
52 160 180
406 x 178 74 105 125
254 x 203 81.85 70 90
67 115 140
60 130 155 254 x 114 37.20 130 155
54 145 170 203 x 152 52.09 85 105
406 x 140 46 160 185 152 x 127 37.20 90 120
39 190 220 127 x 114 29.76 100 130
356 x 171 67 105 125 127 x 114 26.79 110 140
57 125 145 114 x 114 26.79 100 135
51 135 165 102 x 102 23.07 105 140
45 155 185 89 x 89 19.35 105 145
356 x 127 39 170 195 76 x 76 12.65 140 185
33 195 225
305 x 165 54 115 140
46 130 160
40 150 180
Planning - key factors
305 x 127 48 125 145
42 140 160
37 155 180 FireCase steel encasement is suitable for protecting
305 x 102 33 175 200
28 200 225
structural steel sections with a section factor A / V (Hp/A)
25 225 260 up to 260m-1, calculated on the basis of box protection to
254 x 146 43 120 150 three or four sides as required. It will protect universal
37 140 170
31 160 200 column and beam sections described in BS 4: Part 1:
254 x 102 28 170 200 2005, and many joist and castellated beam sections.
25 190 220
encasements
Selecting
22 215 250
203 x 133 30 145 180
25 165 210
203 x 102 23 175 210
178 x 102 19 190 230
152 x 89 16 190 235
127 x 76 13 195 240

1 4-sided column encasement for up to 120 minutes fire 2 3-sided column encasement incorporating steel angles for up
protection to 120 minutes fire protection
1
1
3
3
2
2
3 3-sided column encasement incorporating Glasroc F FIRECASE 4 Column encasement and partition junction for partitions up
soldiers for up to 90 minutes fire protection to 120 minutes fire resistance and BS 5234 Heavy and Severe
Duty
1
5
7
1 8
9
1 Structural steel 6 FireCase encasement

encasements
2 Glasroc F FIRECASE fixed together with Glasroc F FIRECASE Screws or 7 Suitable size Z section (by others) fixed between column flanges at 600mm
Selecting
Glasroc Staples at 150mm centres, and fixed to Gypframe GA1 Steel centres
Angle with Glasroc F FIRECASE Screws at 150mm centres 8 Gypframe C Stud / Gypframe Floor & Ceiling Channel suitably fixed through
3 Board joints staggered by minimum 600mm between adjacent sides Glasroc F FIRECASE to structural steel at 600mm centres (in two lines staggered by
4 Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle suitably fixed to column flange at 600mm 300mm for studs wider than 75mm)
centres 9 Gypframe C Stud suitably fixed through Glasroc F FIRECASE to Z sections (in two
5 Glasroc F FIRECASE soldiers at 1200mm centres (two together at board joints) lines for studs wider than 75mm)

5 3-sided beam encasement incorporating steel angles for up to 6 3-sided beam encasement incorporating Glasroc F FIRECASE
120 minutes fire protection soldiers for up to 90 minutes fire protection
1 1
3 3
5 6
2 2
7 Column and beam encasement junction
1 Structural steel 7 Beam encasement boards butted tight to column encasement

2 Glasroc F FIRECASE fixed together and to Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle with 8 Column encasement boards cut around penetrations
encasements
Selecting
Glasroc F FIRECASE Screws at 150mm centres

3 Board joints staggered by minimum 600mm between adjacent sides
4 Gypframe GA1 Steel Angle suitably fixed to beam flange at 600mm
centres
5 60mm wide Glasroc F FIRECASE backing strip
6 Glasroc F FIRECASE soldiers at 1200mm centres (two together at board joints)

encasements
Selecting

o u nd tran
n gs s
m
ki
iss
Flan
io
8 n
transmission
Flanking sound

8 Flanking sound transmission
Introduction 144 Flanking sound is noise from a source room that

Flanking sound transmission 144 is not transmitted via the separating element.
It is transmitted indirectly via paths such as
Air leakage 144
windows, external walls and internal corridors.
Flanking details 145
It is imperative that flanking transmission is
considered at the design stage and that
construction detailing is specified so as to
eliminate or at least minimise any downgrading
of the acoustic performance.
Flanking sound
transmission

transmission
Flanking sound

Introduction Door openings can have a significant effect on the acoustic
performance of partitions. Consideration should be given to
the acoustic performance of doorsets when specifying, and
also to the location of doors giving access from circulation
Flanking sound transmission spaces in to adjacent rooms requiring a high level of
acoustic separation. HTM 08-01 gives further guidance on
the acoustic performance of doorsets and the consideration
HTM 08-01, section 2.94 requires that sound flanking of lobby doors in certain situations.
around partitions is controlled so that sound insulation
requirements between rooms can be met. The details shown in this section are for guidance purposes.
Final detailing should be verified and approved by the
Consideration should be given to both vertical and project design team in association with an acoustic design
horizontal flanking routes, including the effect of junction consultant.
details on the overall sound insulation between spaces. This
can be junctions between internal partitions and external
walls / floors. Health buildings, by their very nature, have a
heavy concentration of services which cause potential
flanking paths.
The details provided in this section give guidance on

junction detailing with a view to meeting the requirements
of HTM 08-01. It is important to consider the location and
timing of service integration.
Air leakage
Air leakage is also an important consideration when

optimising sound insulation. Small openings such as gaps,
cracks or holes, will conduct airborne sounds and can
significantly reduce the sound insulation of a construction.
For optimum sound insulation, a construction must be
airtight. Most air paths can be sealed at the finishing stage
using Thistle plaster or Gyproc jointing materials. Other
airpaths, such as gaps around pipes or other small service
penetrations, can be sealed with Gyproc Sealant. For larger
gaps, such as those at the base of partitions when boards
are lifted tight to the ceiling, a bulk fill of Gyproc jointing
materials can be used in conjunction with Gyproc Sealant.
Deflection heads, by definition, must be able to move and,

therefore, achieving an airtight seal is very difficult without
incorporating sophisticated components and techniques.
Air leakage at partition heads will have a detrimental effect
on the acoustic performance of any partition.
A suspended ceiling installed on both sides of the partition

will also provide a cloaking effect. A tight fit between the
ceiling perimeter and the surface of the partition lining
board is important, although mechanically fixed perimeters
are not essential. Ceilings with recessed light fittings may
be less effective and if these cannot be sealed in some way,
the installation of cloaking angles at the partition head
should also be considered. A suspended ceiling may also
reduce the level of flanking sound transmission via the soffit.
Flanking sound
transmission

Flanking details
1 Junction with external wall masonry minimum 365kg/m2 2 Junction with external wall masonry less than 365kg/m2
1
4
2 2
3
7
3 Junction with separating floor masonry minimum 365kg/m2 4 Junction with separating floor masonry less than 365kg/m2
2 2
8 10
1 11
1 Lining solution as specified 8 Floor slab minimum 365kg/m2

2 GypWall QUIET SF partition system 9 Floating floor solution as specified
3 Masonry minimum 365kg/m2 10 Floor slab less than 365kg/m2
4 GypLyner UNIVERSAL wall lining system with minimum 35mm cavity 11 GypLyner UNIVERSAL ceiling system with minimum 35mm cavity
5 Two layers of 12.5mm Gyproc SoundBloc
6 25mm Isover APR 1200
7 Masonry less than 365kg/m2
transmission
Flanking sound

Flanking details
5 Junction with external wall when acoustic performance is a key 6 Partition junction to optimise acoustic performance and to
consideration - helps reduce flanking transmission reduce flanking transmission
8
6
9 3
1 4
2 1
11 5
10
7 T junction when partition with higher acoustic performance 8 T junction to optimise acoustic performance and to reduce
abuts a partition with lower acoustic performance flanking transmission
2 2
NB Acoustic principles only - detail may not be adequate for all solutions.
9 Partition and column junction
2
7
1 Gyproc plasterboard or Glasroc F specialist board 7 Structural steel column

2 Gypframe C Stud 8 External cladding
3 Gypframe I Stud 9 External wall stud framework
4 Isover insulation 10 Cavity barrier (subject to regulatory requirements)
5 Gypframe GA5 Internal Fixing Angle 11 Rigid insulation board
6 Wall structure
Flanking sound
transmission

Flanking details
11 Partition to floor junction optimum acoustic performance 12 External wall junction
9
1
2
7 3
5 2
8
4
2
1
6
3
10
11
8
1 Gyproc plasterboard 9 One layer 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard for single storey buildings
2 Isover insulation 10 Two layers 12.5mm Gyproc WallBoard for multi-storey buildings
3 Timber stud framework 11 External brickwork
4 Timber joists - spanning in either direction
5 Floating floor
6 Resilient or suspended ceiling
7 Resilient flanking strip
8 Isover cavity barrier
transmission
Flanking sound

Please contact your local Project Project Specification
Specification Manager for assistance on Manager - details by region
the formation of specific NBS specifications. Region 1
Project Specification Manager 07767 238956
Post Codes: PA, G, ML, DG, KA, AB, DD, KW, IV, PH,
FK, KY, EH, ZE
Post Codes: TS, DL, CA, IM, YO, HG, LA, NE, DH, SR, TD
Region 2
KW
Post Codes: WN, BL, OL, M, WA, CH, LL, SK, CW, L,
LF, HX, HD, WF, DN, BD, HU, S
IV
Region 3
ABN Project Specification Manager 07814 481216
Post Codes: DE, NG, LE, NN, LN, PE, CB
PH
DD Post Codes: CV, B, WS, ST, WV, DY, TF, SY
PA
FK
KY
1 Region 4
G
Post Codes: NR, IP, CO
EH
ML Project Specification Manager 07774 671200
KA TD Post Codes: CM, EC, E, IG, RM, SS
DG NE
Post Codes: AL, LU, MK, SG, EN, N, HP, WD, SL, UB,
HA, NW, W, WC
CA DH SR
Region 5
DL TS Project Specification Manager 07971 661078
IM
LA Post Codes: SA, LD, CF, NP, HR, WR, BS, GL, SN, OX
HG YO
2 FY PR BB
BD
Post Codes: TR, PL, TQ, EX, TA, DT
LS HU
WN HX Post Codes: BA, SP, BH, SO, PO
BL OL HD WF
L
M DN
WA
SK S Region 6
LL CH CW
LN Post Codes: CR, GU, KT, RG, RH, SM, SW, TW
NG
ST DE Project Specification Manager 07525 672070
TF Post Codes: BN, BR, CT, DA, DY, JE, ME, SE, TN
3 SY
WV
DY
WS
B
LE PE
CV NN
CB NR
SA
LD
HR
WR
MK
IP 4
NP GL
OX LU SG CO
CF CM
HP AL
5 SN GREATER
BS SL LONDON SS
BA
TA
SP SO
EX RG GREATER
6
LONDON
DTY BH PO ME
CT
PL GU RH
TQ TN
TR BN

Additional copies of this CD
are available from 0844 800 1991
Gyproc, Thistle, Gypframe and Glasroc are all registered trademarks of BPB United Kingdom Limited. Isover is a registered trademark of Saint-Gobain Isover and Artex is a registered trademark of BPB United Kingdom Limited.
BPB United Kingdom Limited is a limited company registered in England under company number 734396, having its registered office at Saint-Gobain House, Binley Business Park, Coventry, CV3 2TT, UK. BPB United Kingdom Limited
trades as British Gypsum for part of its business activities.
British Gypsum reserves the right to revise product specification without notice. The information herein should not be read in isolation as it is meant only as guidance for the user, who should always ensure that they are fully
conversant with the products and systems being used and their subsequent installation prior to the commencement of work.
For a comprehensive and up-to-date library of information visit the British Gypsum website at: www.british-gypsum.com. For information about products supplied by Artex Limited or Saint-Gobain Isover please see their respective
websites.
British Gypsum is a registered trademark of BPB United Kingdom Limited.
Technical enquiries Telephone: 0844 800 1991

British Gypsum Fax: 0844 561 8816
Drywall Academy Email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com
East Leake EMS 543324 FM 550533
Loughborough Training enquiries: 0844 561 8810
Leicestershire
LE12 6HX
British Gypsum April 2015 BG-WBHS-15-01

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!

This publication includes updated information,

The WHITE BOOK

www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

Background and 3 Selecting floors and 89

email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 1

email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 3

1 Background and theory

SpecSure lifetime system warranty 6

Fire prevention and resistance 7

Protection to partitions and linings 13

Fixing to partitions and linings 14

Indoor air quality 20

4 www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

This guide includes solutions for:

Internal partitions airborne sound

Source: HTM 08-01 Acoustics

As the UKs leading supplier of internal wall and ceiling

British Gypsum works closely with specifiers, contractors

This guide details a portfolio of drylining systems developed

It also takes the specifier through the regulations and

email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 5

Unique to British Gypsum, the SpecSure

All of our systems are developed using the

SpecSure is more than just a performance

Have a guaranteed lifetime performance.

Have the technical expertise and experience of the

Have been tested in UKAS-accredited fire, acoustic and

Have been site tested to demonstrate installation

Will be supported at every stage of the project by the

Will perform to published parameters throughout the

Will be repaired or replaced by British Gypsum in the

6 www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

Applying 2mm Thistle Multi-Finish to both sides of certain

email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 7

Delivering sustainable buildings relies on the balancing of social,

Waste hierarchy process

Eliminate Reduce Re-use Recycle Dispose

8 www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

Recycled content of plasterboard

British Gypsums gypsum-based plasterboards and ceiling

email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 9

The draft Strategy for Sustainable Construction Consultation

Points can be obtained for many of the BREEAM criteria

10 www.british-gypsum.com/health Drywall Academy Tel: 0844 800 1991

BS 5234 comprises two parts Part 1 - Design and

Please note: In order to claim a partition duty, a designated

All British Gypsum partitioning systems are fully tested to

GypWall CLASSIC systems, incorporating Gyproc SoundBloc or

Severe Duty can be achieved in a single layer using

Table 1.5 BS 5234: Part 2: 1992

Light Adjacent space only accessible to persons with high incentive

email: bgtechnical.enquiries@bpb.com www.british-gypsum.com/health 11

GypWall systems for specific Duty requirements

Acoustic stud option for enhanced acoustic performance

30 - 60 minutes fire resistance to BS and EN standards1

Accommodates services within stud cavity

Stud options for additional height

Single layer solutions can achieve 60 minutes fire resistance to EN standards

Double layer solutions can achieve up to 120 minutes fire resistance to EN

Stud options for additional height

Achieves high levels of sound insulation

Achieves Severe Duty to BS 5234 with a single 12.5mm board lining

Excellent resistance to deliberate attack