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University of
Produk Stainless Steel University of
Pengelompokan Stainless Steels
Indonesia Indonesia
Wrought Product
Long Product: Pipa, Berdasarkan mikrostruktur Stainless steels (SS)
Batangan, Profil dapat dikelompokkan atas:
Flat Product: Lembaran, • Feritik SS
sheet, Pelat • Austenitik SS
Casting Product • Duplex (Feritik-Austenitik) SS
Impeller, Flange, Valve • Martensitik SS
• Precipitation Hardening (PH) SS
Mikrostruktur stainless steels (sangat tergantung dari
komposisi) dapat diprediksi menggunakan diagram
Schaeffler-Delong
Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department UI Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department UI
Schaefler Diagram
University of University of
Classification of Stainless Steel
Indonesia Indonesia
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Diagram Schaeffler-Delong Classification of Stainless Steel
University of University of
Indonesia
•904 Indonesia
Austenitik
Martensitik-
Martensitik-Austenitik
•316
Nickel Equivalent
•304 Feritik-
Feritik-Austenitik
•2507
•2304 •2205
•410
Martensitik
•430 Feritik
Chromium Equivalent
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University of University of
Effect of Alloying Elements
Indonesia Indonesia
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University of
Effect of Alloying on SS Properties University of
Effect of Carbon
Indonesia Indonesia
Weldability X X - X √ - X - √ - √
Cold Workability X X X - - - √ - - -
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Effect of Chromium on oxidation
Effect of Chromium
University of
Indonesia
University of
Indonesia
resistance
Chrom :
To increase resistance to oxidation.
This resistance increases as more chromium is added.
Duplex Stainless Steel
Cr = ferrite former and sigma phase (carbide former)
Cr > 22%
increase in pitting and crevice corrosion resistance
Cr < 27 % in order to
retain ductility, toughness and corrosion resistance
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University of
Effect of Nickel University of
Effect of Mo and N
Indonesia Indonesia
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University of
Effect of Mn and Cu University of
Effect of W
Indonesia Indonesia
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University of
Properties of Stainless Steel University of
Indonesia Indonesia
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University of
Indonesia
Mekanisme Penggetasan
(Brittleness) pada Stainless Steel
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475°C Embrittlement Sigma Phasa (σ) Embrittlement
University of University of
Indonesia Indonesia
Paduan dengan Cr tinggi, cenderung untuk Brittle,
terutama jika ditahan atau pendinginan lambat pada Pembentukan FeCr Intermetallic yang
400 – 550OC keras, brittle (68 HRC)
475°C Embrittlement menyebabkan: Terbentuk jika temperatur proses sekitar
UTS, Hardness naik 565 – 980 OC dan berlangsung lama, hal ini
Ductility turun dapat menyebabkan fracture
Ketangguhan turun
Semua elemen paduan penstabil ferrite
Corrosion resistance turun
dapat men promote pembentukan sigma
Penyebab 475°C Embrittlement: phase
Terbentuk second phase (carbides, nitrides,
oxides, phosphides) Cr yang tinggi mem promote sigma
Pembentukan Fe3Cr, FeCr, FeCr3, mirip sigma phase
phase hanya saja pada temp rendah C yang tinggi pembentukan sigma phase
Kecenderungan Brittle jika: dikurangi sebab terbentuk Cr-Carbide
Kandungan Cr tinggi
Kandungan Carbide former tinggi (Mo, V, Ti, Nb)
Pengerjaan pada temp 475 OC
Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department UI Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Department UI
University of
Indonesia
Tugas I:
Buat paper tentang :
Ultra finegraine steel, atau
Nano structure steel
Uraian meliputi latar belakang R&D bida tsb., sejarah
perkembangan R&D, mekanisme penguatan, dan
aplikasi
Nilai terbaik diberikan dengan kriteria:
Orisinalitas uraian,
Kelengkapan bahasan (comprehensive),
Ke- update- an bahan