Forte

Product Description

May 2013
 Contact Information
Iris Yablonka
Product Manager
Mobile: +972-523-992-399
Office: +972-392-69-855
e-mail: Iris.Yablonka@teoco.com

COPYRIGHT 2013 TEOCO LTD

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2013 TEOCO Ltd.

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Table of Contents
1 Solution Overview ........................................................................................................... 1
2 Forte Advantages ............................................................................................................ 2
3 Key Features & Benefits ................................................................................................. 4
3.1 Delivering a thorough multi-vendor solution for the optimization of complex networks ......... 4
3.2 Providing a state of the art Quality Evaluator for accurate network modeling and KPI based
evaluation of optimization plans ............................................................................................ 4
3.3 Bringing an automated solution for data collection, parsing, analysis, and implementation
scripts.................................................................................................................................... 5
3.4 Offering a User Friendly GIS-rich GUI to support daily engineering activities ....................... 5
4 Solution Components ..................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Network Environment Construction ....................................................................................... 6
4.2 Data Collection - Measurement Planning .............................................................................. 7
4.3 Data Modeling ....................................................................................................................... 8
4.4 Network Quality and Performance Analysis .......................................................................... 8
4.4.1 RAN Behavior and Features Support ...................................................................................... 10
4.4.2 Analysis and Reports .............................................................................................................. 11
4.5 Optimization Engines .......................................................................................................... 11
4.5.1 Optimal Frequency Optimizer .................................................................................................. 11
4.5.2 Neighbor List Optimizer ........................................................................................................... 14
4.5.3 RAN Feature Optimizer ........................................................................................................... 15
4.5.4 Additional Optimization Capabilities:........................................................................................ 15
4.6 Validation & Implementation ............................................................................................... 15
4.6.1 Script Creation for Automatic Provisioning............................................................................... 15
4.7 A user friendly solution ........................................................................................................ 16
5 TEOCO's RAN Optimization portfolio.......................................................................... 17

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1 Solution Overview
In today's context, operators are only as good and attractive to their clients, as the network
supporting their activities. TEOCOs Forte enables operators to make sure they are up to the
task, by maximizing networks quality, capacity, and coverage automatically, and help them
reach their targeted revenues.

Designed to assist RF engineers with their daily tasks, Ultima Forte is compatible with all
major vendors, including Ericsson, Nokia, Nortel, Alcatel, Siemens, Motorola, ZTE and
Huawei. As such, the tool is easy to implement and use, while providing accurate and
thorough results.
The accuracy of the Forte's network representation stems from its use of mobile
measurements solely. Indeed, mobile handsets used by subscribers around the network yield
measurement reports that best reflect the users network experience. Forte leverages this
information to deliver an accurate view of the network's performance, while providing
the tools to optimize it.

The robustness of the Forte solution is partly due to its use of TEOCO's semi-dynamic GSM
Network Simulator and state of the art genetic-algorithm engine. These capabilities are used
primarily to evaluate network quality, generate optimal frequency and neighbor-list plans, and
produce network quality evaluation reports for existing and suggested frequency plans. In
other words, they are geared to improve the network's performance. .
Ultimately, the tools offered by Forte, assist operators and infrastructure vendors in
their efforts to continuously and automatically sustain peak performances. As such,
Forte delivers substantial time gain, while reducing errors.

Delivering multi-vendor support for a smooth integration into operator-specific environments,

Forte can seamlessly help achieving GSM/GPRS/EDGE network quality and revenue targets,
with its features addressing the needs of engineers, and its capabilities taking into account
the business priorities of the operators. Overall, Forte:

Delivers a thorough multi-vendor solution for the optimization of networks - including

frequency, spectrum refarming, neighbor list and load balancing using advanced
network RAN feature parameters.
Provides a powerful Quality Evaluator for accurate network modeling and advanced
simulation of anticipated KPIs.
Brings an automated solution for data collection, parsing, analysis, and implementation
scripts withvendor specific format.
Offers a user friendly GIS-rich GUI to support daily engineering activities.

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2 Forte Advantages
TEOCOs FORTE has a proven track record of successfully accompanying its customers
through network optimization, and achieving their performance goals with reduced
expenditures, by providing a multi-vendor support to enable a single point of analysis and
optimization of heterogeneous networks.
The solution is already installed and functioning at dozens of operators (mainly Tier 1
and Tier 2) and infrastructure vendors.

Indeed, implementing FORTE has been recognized to:

BRING COST EFFECTIVENESS TO YOUR ACTIVITIES

Get more with existing resources
Using subscriber's mobile reports, the Network is continuously optimized as traffic
patterns change and volume increases. In addition, the use of mobile measurements
drastically reduces the cost and turnaround times for network optimization, in some
cases with a total time of one week.
Less time to manage resources
Engineering efforts can focus on core activities, such as 3G & 4G network
troubleshooting and deployment, and spend less time on calculations as the data
collection and processing is automated, the network accurately modeled, and the KPI
performance evaluation pinpoints problematic areas.
Less time to implement optimization plans
Using advanced simulation of anticipated KPIs to confirm optimization plans
dramatically increases the real time to market, as the accuracy of plans is verified
before they are enforced.
More time to focus on core activities
Forte is endowed with a user friendly interface, guiding engineers with wizards, and
delivering them templates to be reused and shared as needed, reducing the amount
of repetitive tasks.

MAKE FLEXIBILITY ONE OF YOUR NETWORK'S CHARACTERISTICS

Smoothly introduce new sites
As Forte combines mobile measurements based optimization with external data
sources, planning frequencies and neighbor list can be provided, and the introduction
of new sites is achieved at reduced planning overheads.
Face traffic changes
Forte assists you in promptly operating complex calculations regarding frequency
planning and load balancing to ensure that your network provides the best of its
capabilities at all times. As such, traffic changes can be faced more serenely.

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 IMPROVE YOUR MANAGEMENT
Enforce common processes over the network
With its unified network optimization methodology and multi-vendor character, Forte
enables the smooth enforcement of common and simplified processes across your
organization.

DEVELOP STRONGER RELATIONS WITH YOUR NETWORK SUBSCRIBERS BY

PROVIDING ANYTIME ANYWHERE TOP QUALITY OF SERVICE

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3 Key Features & Benefits

3.1 Delivering a thorough multi-vendor solution for the

optimization of complex networks
Forte offers a single point of access and an integrative view of both geographical information
& network configurations. All information required for network analysis and optimization
is available in a convenient and straightforward manner. A view of site and sector
properties, information layers (including a geographical view of neighbor lists, spectrum
reuse, sector interference, network-quality data, and configuration reports) are always
available.
The multi-vendor character of the solution also enables to view multiple areas using
different technologies.
Forte's optimization engine is built on a powerful genetic algorithm to ensure the best possible
results. Its capacities include:
An Optimal Frequency Optimizer: for daily optimization activities, including instant
allocation of low interference frequencies for new sites and automatic frequency
planning for complex network architectures - such asOL/UL, dual band, spectrum re-
farming, mixed frequency allocation schemes, and high GPRS/EDGE traffic cells
prioritizing .
A Neighbor-List Optimizer: to identify missing neighbor relations and removing
redundant relations, which reduce the number of dropped calls and the handover
failure rate for GSM networks.
A RAN Feature Optimizer: to perform local optimization of parameters related to
handover, traffic load balancing , preparations for spectrum refarming such as traffic
based handovers and hierarchical cell structure, troubleshooting and maximizing the
overall network performance.

3.2 Providing a state of the art Quality Evaluator for accurate

network modeling and KPI based evaluation of
optimization plans
Forte's powerful state-of-the-art GSM network RAN simulation can be used for quality KPI-
based evaluation, to benchmark current network configuration and the performance of
proposed frequency plans. It also looks at parameter changes, and can compare simulated
network performances with actual network's statistics to validate the accuracy of the network
model.
It also provides innovative network design analyses for sectors with wrong azimuth, swapped
sectors, overshooting, or coverage limited ones.

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The Quality Evaluator is based on advanced GSM features such as AMR HR, power control,
and data channel allocation, which deliver high statistical correlation to real measurements,
as well as accurate and helpful what-if scenarios

3.3 Bringing an automated solution for data collection,

parsing, analysis, and implementation scripts
Forte integrates different data sources (configuration, mobile measurements, and
performance) into a powerful data model that represents real user-experience, including in-
building usage, without the need for prediction techniques or drive tests.
With this powerful data model, engineers can perform complex optimization tasks without
tedious data collection and integration procedures, such as frequency planning and neighbor-
list optimization. Forte automatically transforms optimization run results into ready-to-
use, vendor-specific implementation scripts that eliminate data-entry errors and ensure
fast, efficient optimization implementation.

3.4 Offering a User Friendly GIS-rich GUI to support daily

engineering activities
Forte features user-friendly, wizard-guided workflows to facilitate analysis and optimization.
Wizards guide users through data import and filtering, optimization objective definitions, and
optimization runs. Designed by RF engineers, these wizards facilitate the learning process
thanks to their user-friendly character.
Additionally, Forte delivers network views over GIS maps using Google Maps for an
enhanced visualization and includes customizable template to be shared and reused, gaining
times on all reporting procedures.

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4 Solution Components

Figure 1: Forte Workflow

The Workflow of Forte can be divided in 5 steps all integrated within one single and user
friendly tool:
Network Environment Construction
Data Collection & Modeling
Network Performance and Quality Analysis
Optimization Engine
Validation & Implementation

4.1 Network Environment Construction

Forte builds its network configuration automatically, using network configuration files (BSS
Network Configuration dump) and site coordinates, as well as orientation information. The
network snapshot thus created includes site/sector azimuth and locations, frequency
allocation, and sector parameter settings. Forte automatically processes the following data
sources to construct the most updated network environment:
BSS Network configuration dump
Geographical Data

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Additionally, Forte supports the automatic update of the network model, which ensures that
the models created are fully synchronized with the real network.

4.2 Data Collection - Measurement Planning

The automatic mobile measurement collection process is seamlessly operated using scripts.
The sophisticated data-modeling module generates a comprehensive network model,
depicting the interference relationship between pairs of sectors, based on the current network
architecture and configurations.
A key advantage of Forte is its use of real mobile measurement reports, the most reliable data
source to obtain network quality indicators. The data collection process defined by Forte uses
a measurement planning functionality that supports common network-infrastructure vendors.
This functionality generates an optimized BCCH Allocation List (BAL) plan to record mobile
measurements. It also delivers insights onto the organization of these recordings. Each
Mobile Measurement Planning process results in two output types:
User reports for analysis
MML/XML outputs for uploading to the BSC/OMC-R/OSS (vendor-dependent)

Forte provides an automatic mobile measurement plan and generates command files to
implement the plan in formats that can be uploaded directly into the BSC/OSS.

The data collection process is supported by a user-friendly, three-step Measurement Plan

Wizard.

Figure 2: Sector Incoming interference depicted in Forte

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4.3 Data Modeling
Forte uses data to model network interference. The latter can be generated simultaneously
for multiple BSCs/OSSs and days to provide a complete network model.
Since modeling is based on actual measurements from mobile stations, the model generated
represents the actual network traffic behavior and delivers an accurate picture of
interferences, which are ignored by classical geographic models based on predictions or drive
tests.
The comparative advantages of mobile measurements over other modeling inputs are:
Accuracy and completeness: mobile measurements are the most accurate and
complete solution for both indoor and outdoor traffic modeling.
Actual traffic distribution (including In-Building) is used.

Additionally, Forte generates a single multi-vendor interference model by merging the mobile
measurement recordings of each vendor, enabling RF engineers to seamlessly optimize their
multi-vendor network environment.
Forte can also merge additional sources of input data, to provide a unified interference matrix
that can be used for planning (New Site/Sector/TRXs Rollout) and optimization tasks.

4.4 Network Quality and Performance Analysis

The network environment used by Forte is operated by the Quality Evaluator analyzing
effective C/I, RxQuality, and FER rates, and generates a KPI based performance evaluation
of the network to represent the relevant entities. The Quality Evaluator (QE) module is based
on a state-of-the-art semi-dynamic GSM network simulator. It uses a model, previously
created from statistical data, which generates a KPI-based performance evaluation of the
network. The RxQuality report generated can be compared with the actual network measured
to validate the accuracy of the model. The Quality Evaluator module also enables the location
of problematic areas in the network by analyzing Effective C/I, RxQuality and FER rates. This
network quality validation process ensures RF engineers that the model on which they are
working, reflects the live network accurately.

The QE uses a user-friendly four-step Wizard

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 Figure 3: New Evaluation Run Wizard RAN Features Support

Forte QE can be run on the users current network configuration (i.e. frequency plan, RAN
features set) to achieve:
Validation of the current network model
Quality comparison of various internal frequency plans
Quality comparison of an external frequency plan
Evaluation of GSM parameter changes
Analysis of network traffic growth
Evaluation of various network configurations and forecasting of future network quality
before implementation.

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 Figure 4: Validation of the current network model

Figure 5: Comparison between 3 Evaluation Runs

4.4.1 RAN Behavior and Features Support

Forte Quality Evaluator performs the following RAN performance predictions:
Simulation of GSM performance for downlink and uplink channels
Simulation of coverage and interference performance per sector
Simulation of all RF features in the parameter set, defined on the sector level

Forte Quality Evaluator supports the following GSM RAN features:

Supported Radio Network Features per sector basis:
Frequency hopping (SY/BB/None)
Power control DL/UL
Synchronized cells
DTX DL/UL
Intra-cell handover
Channel allocation priority (Voice/Data)
GPRS/EDGE
OL/UL, BSR, C-BCCH (Dual Band)

Supported Network Behavior:

Multiple vocoders split (EFR/AMR/HR)
Traffic scaling
Moving/pedestrian traffic split
C/I and C/N affected traffic split

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4.4.2 Analysis and Reports
Forte's Quality Evaluator provides various analysis reports that can be generated for
Selection/Sector/SubCell/Channel Group levels, and cover the following topics:
Coverage, Interference or Total affected traffic analysis
Grade of Service and HR traffic percentages
Cut-off reports with KPI threshold or traffic percentile threshold
Reports for spatial (geo) analysis on the map

The tool also provides reports on GPRS and EDGE throughput probability per timeslot, with
Link Adaptation algorithms, for CS/MCS usage probability per sector:
GPRS and EDGE throughput per timeslot estimation
GPRS and EDGE CS/MCS usage estimation

4.5 Optimization Engines

Forte's optimization engines achieve optimization goals by performing: Optimal Frequency
Optimization, frequency planning, spectrum refarming, Neighbor-List Optimization,
troubleshooting, load balancing, and RAN Feature Optimization. Optimization goals can be
defined based on network KPIs, Forte enables engineers to tune their network to optimal
FER, C/I, and RxQual levels.

Figure 6 Load balancing feature

4.5.1 Optimal Frequency Optimizer

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Once the network model has been validated, the frequency optimization process can be
performed. Using its state-of-the-art, powerful genetic algorithm, Forte determines the best
possible frequency optimization results in complex network environments including Multi-
Layer and Multi-Vendor network scenarios. The Optimal Frequency Plan improves network
capacity and reduces the need for new sites .

Figure 7 Optimal Frequency Plan KPIs - Progress

The Frequency Optimizer supports numerous network parameters including HSN/MAIO and
BSIC allocations, BCCH and/or TCH domain splits, and frequency bands (single and/or multi-
band domains). In addition, the optimal frequency optimizer can also deploy Synthesized
Frequency Hopping (SFH) by means of the following methods:
Ad-Hoc (planned) MAL per sector
Ad Hoc MAL per site
Fixed Mobile Allocation List (MAL) per sector
Fixed MAL per site (synchronized sectors)
Fixed or ad-hoc MAL definition per site or sector for the TCH layer:
Fixed hopping groups can be ranged from 1:1 (one MAL for the TCH layer) to 1:N (multiple
MALs).
Ad hoc hopping is a unique method, used by TEOCO to leverage the combined benefits of
frequency hopping and frequency reuse. Different hopping scenarios can be defined for
different sub-areas or groups within the optimization set.

Forte also delivers uplink support, for the optimization and simulation of uplink traffic
performance in both network evaluation and frequency optimization procedures.

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Overall, the Frequency Optimizer can be run several times to evaluate the benefits of differing
frequency planning schemes, domain allocations, and UL/OL splits, and its results can be
exported automatically to the operators' BSC/BSS/OMC-R.
Finally, Forte can generate scripts to update an adjacent 3G network with BCCH-BSIC
changes in the 2G network for correct handover functionality in the 3G network.
The Optimizer is supported by a wizard

Optimization Constraints
During the execution of frequency optimization, Forte takes into account several constraints:
Separation Constraints are constraints that use the definition of logical rules for
channel separation and frequency allocation (internal and external sources).
Physical constraints are constraints derived from Mobile Measurements
Logical constraints are user-defined, and include:
hardware restrictions, e.g., frequency channel separation between TRXs, can
be defined on a per-sector basis for hybrid or filtered combinations.
neighbor constraints, i.e., co-channel or adjacent channel
neighbor triangulation constraints
user-defined constraints lists, e.g., prediction or drive-test-based interference
matrices
forbidden frequencies lists per sector/channel type

Figure 8 OFP Progress Showing Constraints

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4.5.2 Neighbor List Optimizer
Optimized neighbor-list planning is crucial for the effective and efficient usage of network
resources. The neighbor list impacts the handover success rate, drop call rate, and network
coverage & quality.
Forte offers an analysis and optimization solution for GSM network neighbor lists by
employing mobile measurements and handover statistics, and using proprietary algorithms,
specifically designed for these tasks.
The neighbor-list optimizer takes into account existing and potential neighbor relations with
regard to power budget and Hierarchical Cell Structure (HCS) handover types. It also
provides the ability to plan neighbor relations with respect to symmetrical (mutual) or one-way
neighbor relations, and does not enforce symmetry when it is not required.

The neighbor list optimizer is meant to improve GSM network performance by decreasing the
handover failure rate, which leads to a greater effectiveness of the deployed frequency plan.
The optimizer is supported by a wizard

Neighbor List Quality Analysis

Forte enables the creation of an optimal neighbor list for each sector. After analyzing the
network handover behavior, it recommends locations for missing neighbor relations addition,
and for the removal of redundant ones. The lists can be evaluated by both graphical layers
(GIS) and reports, which can be further analyzed to identify problems (e.g., handovers with
BCCH and BCCH/BSIC reuse)

Figure 9: Neighbor List Optimization Results Analysis (GSM)

The neighbor list optimizer results can be exported automatically to the operators
BSC/BSS/OMC-R.

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4.5.3 RAN Feature Optimizer
Fine-tuning of advanced GSM feature parameters further improves the quality of the network.
With Forte, these parameters are optimized on a per-sector basis, instead of using a default
value for all sectors. Indeed, utilizing advanced optimization techniques, Forte improves traffic
balancing and quality features. The optimization process is driven by a wizard that defines
parameters for optimization and optimization goals.

Overall, the RAN feature optimizer generates a set of reports to evaluate the optimization run.
The reports compare different aspects of the network before and after optimization, (e.g., total
affected traffic, frequency mapping within the sector's sub-cell, and sector configuration).

4.5.4 Additional Optimization Capabilities:

Cross band interference calculation: enables the calculation of C/I in dual band
environments when infrastructure vendors do not support cross band measurements.
Compare Networks: enables the comparison of different networks within Forte.
Displaying Sector Noise: enables the user to resolve local issues, including finding a
less - interfered frequency for a sector.
BSIC Planning: enables the user to allocate BSIC.
Analysis Value Pack (add-on to be purchased separately): An easy to use toolkit that
analyzes and detects network design discrepancies originating from Installation
deviations, Database discrepancies, or Evolving traffic patterns. It also includes
analyses of network design, leveraging actual customers experience, via the following:
Wrong Azimuth detection
Swapped Sectors detection
Overshooting Sectors detection
Coverage-Limited Sectors detection
Traffic Arc-Maps based on Timing Advance
Sector Statistics Viewer

4.6 Validation & Implementation

KPI-based evaluation of optimized frequency plans analyzes different plans and compares
them with the baseline network to select the best possible frequency plan for implementation.
The optimization engine's results are automatically converted into ready to execute scripts in
vendor-specific MML/XML format that can be automatically implemented directly into the
BSCs/OSS. Solution Components

4.6.1 Script Creation for Automatic Provisioning

In order to simplify the implementation of optimization results, Forte generates scripts in
formats that that can be uploaded directly to the BSC/OSS/OMC-R, without any user
intervention.

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Frequency changes, neighbor list changes, and traffic load balancing parameter changes can
be exported automatically to the following formats: Ericsson, Nokia, Siemens, Alcatel, Nortel,
and Huawei.

4.7 A user friendly solution

Forte is delivered with an inclusive user interface which comprises visualization, calculation
and task automation features to ensure that the daily activities of the RF engineers are
supported, and that the capacities of the tool bring about definite advantages to the way their
tasks are carried out. These features include:
Google Earth interface: for users to easily view their network in Google Earth
GIS properties & tools: enable GIS properties management (symbols, fonts, colors,
map tips) and Tools (Zoom, Polygon selection, Symbol size, Distance measurement)
Import and export of map layers: enable exchange of information between users and
applications.
Flexible legends definition and sharing between users: support personalization and
different organization standards.
Templates: support daily use of products and enhances the wizard-driven nature of
Forte. Users can save optimization and analysis calculations as templates for future
use.
Import data functionality: User-defined Neighbor-Lists, RxQuality and Handover
statistics, KPI list per sector, frequency restrictions per sector, Combiner channel
separation requirements, and Constraints lists.
Multiple instances of optimizations and analysis objects: Makes engineers work much
more efficient and streamlined
Large network support: Enable engineers to analyze the network on both local and
global levels, without limitations.

Figure 10: View of sectors over map

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5 TEOCO's RAN Optimization portfolio
TEOCO delivers best-of-breed, robust and trustworthy solutions including neighbor list
optimization, parameter optimization, frequency planning, automatic cell planning, and more.
TEOCOs RAN Optimization solutions enable service providers to achieve and sustain peak
coverage, capacity, and quality. Advanced features, such as automated data collection, Geo
locationenriched analyses, and automatic subscriber-based optimization deliver unique
improvements to both the engineering workflow and the network quality.

Its enterprise grade client-server architecture ensures scalable data collection, processing,
storage, and delivers a full-featured, rich client application that enables engineers and their
managers to easily perform required optimization and analysis tasks in a highly responsive
environment.

The products of the RAN Optimization line of TEOCO include:

Network Optimization and Analytics

Automatic, multi-technology, multi-vendor Optimization and Analysis capabilities are the
core of TEOCOs LTE, UMTS, GSM, and CDMA Mobile Network Management offering.
The FORTE solution enables operators to automatically maximize quality, capacity and
coverage of GSM/GPRS/EDGE networks, using Mobile Measurements

Geo Location & Visualization

TEOCOs proprietary Geo Location & Visualization technology utilizes advanced
positioning techniques and algorithms to accurately locate and correlate network and
subscriber data into near real-time, integrative geo-display which is simple, sophisticated
and clear. The INSIGHT tool provides an intuitive visualization and troubleshooting tool that
investigates network and subscriber behavior for end-to-end insight & root cause solutions

Network Experience Management (NEM)

TEOCO's NEM solutions empower operators with the tools to proactively keep their finger
on their subscribers pulse by leveraging TEOCO Subscriber Intelligence to conduct user,
device and service specific investigations and troubleshoot quality of service issues, to
effectively manage and optimize customer experience.

Spectrum Management
TEOCOs Spectrum Management Solution delivers the automatic network analysis, traffic
management, and frequency planning solutions needed for a successful spectrum carve-
out.

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CONTACT TEOCO

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(including its affiliates and licensors). The information,
specifications and other materials contained in this document are
general and subject to change without notice.

For more information about our products and solutions

www.teoco.com

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