DESIGN FOR WALL FOOTING

GIVEN:
Dead Load = 290 KN/m
Live Load = 220 KN/m
Soil = 15.74 KN/m
3

Concrete = 23.5 KN/m

3

2
Allowable soil pressure = 193 kN/m
Fc' = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 415 MPa
Concrete Covering = 0.075 m
Tw = 0.3 m
Height from bottom of footing to N.G.L = 1.2 m
Height from top of footing to N.G.L = 0.7 m
Thickness of footing = 0.5 m
Effective Depth = 0.425 m
Base = 1.0 m
e = 1.0
s = 1.0
t = 1.0
= 1.0

REQUIRED:
A.Length of footing
B. Spacing of 22mm main bars and
Spacing of 16mm temperature bars
C. Development Length
P

N.G.L

0.7 m
1.2 m

0.425 m 0.5 m
0.075 m
qu = 233.33 kPa

L= 3 m

qnet = qallow - (pressure due to soil and concrete)

A.
=(+)/
qnet = 170.23 kPa

Length of footing = 2.996 say 3.00 m

=(1.2 +1.6 )/

qu = 233.33 kPa
X
for
shear=()() = 0.925 m

= (0.17) (^ )
VuActual = 215.83 kN

= 0.75
Vuallowable = 246.54 Kn
Vu > Vuactual SAFE
= ()(1)(/2)
allowable

For bending

Mu= ^ 2 (10.59)
X for Mu = 1.35 m
Mu = 212.63 kN.m

= 0.9
=((^24))/2
Quadratic formula:

a = 0.59
b = -1
c = 0.0631863999
1 = 1.6291793
=
2 / = 0.0657359
Use: = 0.0657359

= 1.4/

= 0.0032789

min = 0.0033735
=
Use = 0.0033735
 Area of steel

As = 1433.73 mm2
= (2(1000))/(4())

B. Spacing of main bars:

= 22 mm
S = 265.13 mm
Say: S = 260 mm O.C of 22 mm main reinforcement bars
=0.0018
Spacing of Temperature bars:
=Area of (1000))/4
( steel

As = 900 mm2

= 16 mm
S = 223.40 mm
=
Say: S/2 /2
= 220 mm O.C of 16 mm temperature bars

C. Development length

(+)/>2.5 (+)/=2.5
Ld = 1275 mm

Conditions:
If: Use:
(Cv+ktr)/db

ktr = 0
= 3.4
/= ( )/(1.1((^ ))((+)/))
Since 3.4 > 2.5, use: = 2.5

Ld = 729.71 mm
Since 729.21 mm < 1275 mm SAFE
DESIGN FOR SQUARE FOOTING

GIVEN
Dead Load = 890 kN/m
Live Load = 710 kN/m
Thickness of column = 0.4 m
Height from bottom of footing to N.G.L = 1.5 m
Height from top of footing to N.G.L = 0.9 m
Thickness of footing = 0.6 m
Effective depth = 0.525 m
Concrete covering = 0.075 m
Soil = 15.74 KN/m
3

Concrete = 23.5 KN/m

3

Allowable soil pressure = 240 kPa

Fc' = 20.7 MPa
Fy = 415 MPa

REQUIRED:
A. Dimensions of the square footing
B. Reinforcement of the square footing
C. Development Length of the square footing
P

N.G.L

0.9 m
1.5 m

0.525 m 0.6 m
0.075 m

qu = 291.66 kPa

L = 2.75 m

A. Dimensions of the footing

=( )
qnet = 211.73 kPa

2= (+)/

L = 2.75 m
Check for shear:
=()()
X for shear = 0.649 m
= 0.75
= (1.2+1.6)/

qu = 291.66 kPa
Vu = 520.72 kN

=0.17()
d = 326.55 mm
Since d= 326.55 mm < 525 mm SAFE

Check for punching shear

=[2 (+)2]
Vu = 1954.45 kN

=0.33()

bo = 3700 mm
d = 469.10 mm
Since d = 469.10mm < 525 mm SAFE

B. Reinforcements
=()()(/2)

X for Mu = 1.17 m
Mu = 552.97 kN.m
=^ 2(10.59)
= 0.9

Quadratic formula:
=((^24))/2

a = 0.59
b = -1
c = 0.03917448
1 = 1.65479089
2 = 0.04012436
Use: = 0.04012436
=/

= 0.00200

=1.4/
 =1.4/

min = 0.00337
Use = 0.00337

Area of steel:
=
As = 4868.60 mm2

Number of bars:
=4/2

= 25 mm
N = 9.92 say 10 bars
N = 10 -25 mm main reinforcement bars on both ways

Area of steel (Furnished)

=
Ab = 490.87 mm2
AsFurnished = 4908.74 mm2

C. Development length
=
Ldactual = 1099.47 mm

Conditions:
If: Use:
(+)/>2.5 (+)/=2.5

ktr = 0
(Cv+ktr)/db = 3

Since 3 > 2.5, use: = 2.5

/=/(1.1((+)/))

e = 1.0
s = 1.0
t = 1.3
= 1.0

/ = 43.12
/=/

Ld = 1069.17 mm
Since 1069.17mm < 1099.47 mm
SAFE
DESIGN FOR RECTANGULAR FOOTING

GIVEN:
Dead Load = 800 kN
Live Load = 800 kN
Allowable soil pressure = 250 kPa
Width of footing = 2m
Height from bottom of footing to N.G.L = 1.3 m
Height from top of footing to N.G.L = 0.655 m
Soil = 15.5 kN/m
3

Concrete = 23.5 kN/m

3

Thickness of footing = 0.645 m

Effective Depth = 0.545 m
Thickness of column = 0.45 m
Fc' = 20 MPa
Fy = 276 MPa

REQUIRED:
A. Length of the rectangular footing
B. Number of bars along long direction
C. Number of bars required at the center and outer strip along the short direction of the footing
P

N.G.L

0.655 m
1.3 m

0.545 m 0.645 m
0.1 m

qu = 311.11 kPa

L = 3.6 m

A. =( )
qnet = 224.69 kPa

2=(+)/

Length of the rectangular footing = 3.56 say 3.6 m

B. Reinforcement along long direction
=(1.2+1.7)/

qu = 311.11 kPa
=(/2)

X for Mu = 1.575 m
Mu = 771.75 kN.m

=^ 2(10.59)
= 0.9

Quadratic formula:
=((^24))/2

a = 0.59
b = -1
c = 0.072174
1 = 1.619374
2 = 0.075541
Use: = 0.075541

=/

= 0.005474

=1.4/

min = 0.005072
Use = 0.005474

Area of steel:
=
As = 5966.63 mm2

Number of bars:

=4/2

= 25 mm
N = 12.16 say 13 bars

C. Reinforcement along short direction

=(/2)

X for Mu = 0.775 m
 Mu = 336.35 kN.m

= ^ 2(10.59)

Quadratic formula:
=((^24))/2

a = 0.59
b = -1
c = 0.017475
1 = 1.677256
2 = 0.017659
Use: = 0.017659
=/

= 0.00128
=1.4/

min = 0.005072
Use = 0.005072

Area of steel:
=
As = 9952.174 mm2

Steel area requirement at center strip:

1/=2/(+1)( )

= 1.8
As1 = 7108.696 mm2

Number of bars

=41/2

N = 14.48 say 15 bars

Use 15 bars for the center strip

Steel requirements at outer strip

22+1=
As2 = 1421.739 mm2
N = 2.90 say 3 bars on each outer strip
Use 6 bars for the outer strip
DESIGN FOR COMBINED FOOTING

GIVEN:
Dead LoadExterior = 535 kN
Live LoadExterior = 446 kN
Dead LoadInterior = 892 kN
Live LoadInterior = 668 kN
Height from bottom of footing to N.G.L = 1.8 m
Height from top of footing to N.G.L = 1.15 m
Allowable bearing capacity = 240 kPa
Soil = 15.74 kN/m
3

Concrete = 23.5 kN/m

3

Fc' = 20.7 MPa

Fy = 415 MPa
Thickness of Footing = 0.65 m
Thickness of exterior column = 0.45 m
Thickness of interior column = 0.5 m
Effective depth = 0.575 m
Concrete covering = 0.075 m
Distance center to center = 3.6 m

REQUIRED:
A. Dimension of the rectangular combined footing
B. Maximum moment of the footing along longitudinal section
C. The longitudinal reinforcement needed

Pu1= 1355.6 kN Pu2=2139.2 kN

N.G.L

1.15 m
1.8 m

0.575 m 0.65 m
0.075 m

qu =717.57 kPa

0.45 m 3.125 m 0.50 m 0.795 m

L = 4.87 m
A. ==
qnet = 206.62 kPa

=(+++2)/

Area = 12.30 m2

=+++
R = 2541 kN

=((+)( )+(+)(0))/

= 2.21 m

Length of footing:
/2=(+(/2)

L = 4.87 m
=/

w = 2.53 m
Use 4.87 m x 2.53 m
=(1.2+1.6)/

qu = 284.18 kPa

Upward force per meter along the length of footing:

qu = 717.57 kPa

Shear at sections:
VA = -1032.69
VB = 1209.723
VC = -570.69
VD = 0

Locate the position of point E, where shear is zero (maximum moment occurs here)
=717.61355.6=0
y = 1.889 m

Maximum moment:

=/2

Mu = -975.45 kN.m

Critical section of Vu is at point D, a distance "d" from B

=()
Vu = 797.12 kN
 =(() )/6

= 0.75
Vn = 825.72 kN
Vn > Vu SAFE

Punching shear at the interior column: (Note: d =575mm):

=1.2+1.6
Pu = 2139.2 kN

=(+)2
Vu = 1810.791 kN
=4(+)
bo = 4300 mm
=(() )/3

Vn = 2812.3 kN
Vn > Vu SAFE

Punching shear at the exterior column:

Pu = 1355.6 kN
Vu = 1140.775 kN

bo = 2500 mm
Vn = 1635.058 kN
Vn > Vu SAFE

Therefore the dimension of the combined footing is: 4.87 m x 2.53 m x 0.650 m

B. Maximum moment of the footing along the longitudinal section

=(())/2

Mu = -975.45 kN/m

C. Reinforcement on the longitudinal section:

=^ 2(10.59)
= 0.9

Quadratic Formula:
=((^24))/2

a = 0.59
b = -1
c = 0.0627

1 = 1.6297
 2 = 0.0652
Use: = 0.0652
=/

= 0.003254
=1.4/

min = 0.003373
Use = 0.003373

Area of steel:
=
As = 4897.961 mm2

Number of bars:
=4/2

= 25 mm
N = 9.98 say 10 bars
Use 10 - 25 mm bars

Check for development length:

Required development length:

Conditions:
If: (+)/>2.5 Use: (+)/=2.5

Cv = 75 mm
ktr = 0

(Cv+ktr)/db = 3

Since 3 > 2.5, use: = 2.5

/=9/(10((+)/))

e = 1.0
s = 1.0
t = 1.3
= 1.0

LdRequired = 1067.2 mm
Development length furnished:
=
 LdFurnished = 1814.146 mm
LdFurnished > LdRequired SAFE

Moment at the overhang portion:

X for Mu = 0.795 m
Mu = 226.94 kN.m

=fc'bd2(1-0.59)

Quadratic formula:
=((^24))/2

a = 0.59
b = -1
c = 0.0146
1 = 1.680196
2 = 0.0147
Use: = 0.0147
=/

= 0.0007
=1.4/

min = 0.0034

Area of steel:
=
As = 4897.961 mm2

Number of bars:

=4/2

28 mm
N = 7.95 say 8 bars
Use 8 - 28mm bars