FiwghL> g+[;a tpisT" Mfpa ke;jpuq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf tpsq;FfpwJ

vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.

[pv];b eilKiwf;F te;jJ

Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,e;jpahtpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; kpfg;nghpa thp
rPh;jpUj;jkhfpa ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; thp (The Goods and Services Tax), 17
Mz;L fhy ePz;l tpthjj;jpw;Fg; gpwF[_iy1 md;W eilKiwf;F te;jJ.
,e;jg; Gjpa thpia gpujkh; mth;fs; ,e;jpahtpy; nghUshjhu xUq;fpizg;ig
Vw;gLj;Jk; 'ey;y kw;Wk; vspikahd thp" (good and simple tax) vd;W
th;zpj;Js;shh;. ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nrit thp tpjpg;igj; njhlq;fp itj;j 161
tJ ehL ,e;jpah MFk;.

'ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; thpf; fz;Lgpbg;G" (GST

( Rates Finder)) nraypia
ika muR njhlq;fp itj;Js;sJ

Mz;buha;L gad;gLj;Jk; nry;Ngrpfspy; fpilf;Fk; ,e;j trjp tpiutpy;

IXv]; jsq;fspYk; fpilf;fg; ngWk;.
,e;jf; ifg;Ngrp nraypahdJ> gy;NtW nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; NritfSf;fhd
thpfis gadh;fs; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F cjTfpwJ.
Mak; kw;Wk; Rq;f thpfs; ika thhpak;$l> jq;fsJ nghUl;fs;; kw;Wk;
NritfSf;F nghUe;jf; $ba ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; thp tPjj;ij
thp nrYj;Jgth;fs; njhpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> jd;Dila Nghh;l;lypy;
ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; thp tpfpjf; fz;Lgpbg;ghid toq;fpAs;sJ.
xU thp nrYj;Jgth; jdf;Fg; nghUe;jf; $ba ika ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk;
Nritfs; thp> khepy ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; thp> a+dpad; gpuNjr
ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; thp tPjq;fisAk;> xU tpepNahfj;jpd; kPJ
tpjpf;fg;gLk; <L nra;Ak; thpiaAk; Njl KbAk;.

kfhuh~;buhtpd; Ke;ija tpw;gid thpj; Jiwapd; jiyikaplkhd Kk;igapd; 'tpf; tpf;hpfhh;

gtd;' ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Nrit thpfs; gtd; vd;W ngah; khw;wk; n
nra;
ra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

ika muR> efh;g;Gw tsh;r;rp> tPl;L trjp kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw Vo;ik xopg;G
Jiwfis xd;wpizj;jJ
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Jiwfis xd;wpizj;jJ tPl;L trjp kw;Wk; efh;g;Gw tptfhuq;fs; vd;w xU
Jiwia cUthf;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j ,izg;Gf;Fg; gpwF ika murpy; jw;NghJ 51
mikr;rfq;fs; cs;sd. Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ muR ntWk; 17
mikr;rfq;fis kl;LNk nfhz;bUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

ika muR> khepy muR mYtyh;fSf;fhf fkpl; (COMMIT) ( ) vd;w Gjpa

gapw;rpj; jpl;lj;ijj; njhlq;fp itj;Js;
s;sJ.
1. ika murpd; gzpahsh;> nghJ kf;fs; Fiw jPh;g;G kw;Wk; Xa;t+jpaj;
JiwahdJ khepy murpd; mYtyh;fSf;fhf mwpKfg; gapw;rp gw;wpa tphpthd
Md;iyd; jpUj;jpa khba+y;fs; (Comprehensive Online Modified Modules on

2 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

Induction Training (COMMIT))vd;w xU Gjpa gapw;rpiaj; njhlq;fp
itj;Js;sJ. .
2. ,e;j fkpl; jpl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk;> Fbkf;fNshL md;whlk; Neubj; njhlh;gpy;
cs;s muR mYtyh;fSf;F jpwd; tsh;g;Gg; gapw;rpia toq;Ftjd; thapyhf>
nghJ Nritfs; toq;Fk; nghwpKiwia Nkk;gLj;jp Fbkf;fis mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;l eph;thfj;ij toq;Fjy; MFk;.

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(
kpd;dZ jLg;g+rp Gydha;T tiyaikg;G (The Electronic Vaccine
Intelligence Network (eVIN)) vd;gJ ika murpd; Rfhjhu mikr;rfk;
kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; mgptpUj;jpj;j jpl;lk; (United Nations Development
Programme) Mfpatw;why; cUthf;fg;gl;L nray;gLj;jg;gLk; Md;iyd;
cz;ikf; fhy jLg;g+rp Nritfs; Nkyhz;ik mikg;ghFk;.
,e;j ,-tpd; jpl;lkhdJ jw;NghJ ehl;by; cs;s 12 khepyq;fspy;
mky;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJJ. ,e;jj; jpl;lk; ika murpd; midtUf;Fk;
jLg;g+rp NghLk; jpl;lj;jpw;F MjuT mspg;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
Maf;fhh; NrJ (AaykarSetu): thp nrYj;JNthUf;fhd Gjpa Nrit njhFjpia
ika muR njhlq;fp itj;Js;sJ:
Neubahf nrhy;tjhdhy; \thp nrYj;JNthh; ghyk;| vd;W Fwpg;gplyhk;.
ifNgrp top kw;Wk; fzpdp topahf midtUk; vspjpy; mZf Vw;wthW
ifNgrp gjpyp Md;buha;L nrayp kw;Wk; fzpdp gjpg;gpy; njhlq;fp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j kpd;dZ Kaw;rpahdJ rpwe;j thpnrYj;JNthh; Nritia toq;Fk;
Nehf;fj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sNjhL> kjpg;gPl;lhsh;fs; kw;Wk; thp tpjpg;G
mjpfhhpfs; MfpNahUf;F ,ilNa Neubj; njhlh;igf; Fiwf;f
cjTtijAk; Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
thp nrYj;JNthh;fSf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilntspapy; ehsJtiu
GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l tptuq;fisg; ngw KbAk;.
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milahsj;ij ghd; ml;ilAlDk; ,izg;gjw;Fk; ,J cjtp nra;fpwJ.

Rth; efukhfpa mfkjhghj;

mfkjhghj; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ cyf ghuk;ghpa Rth; efuk;
vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ:
,e;j efuk; 1411Mk; Mz;L F[uhj; Ry;jhidr; Nrh;e;j KjyhtJ Ry;jhd;
mfkJ ~h vd;gtuhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ.
rgh;kjp Mw;wpd; fpof;Ff; flw;fiuapy; mike;Js;sJ.
Ry;jhdpah;fspd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;ijr; Nrh;e;j tsikahd ghuk;ghpa fl;blf;
fiyiag; gpujpgypf;fpwJ.
,tw;Ws; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fit gj;uh Nfhl;il> Nfhl;il efuj;jpd; Rth;fs;
kw;Wk; thapy;fs; kw;Wk; vz;zpylq;fh k#jpfs;> fy;yiwfs; kw;Wk;
gpe;ija fhyj;ija ,e;J kw;Wk; i[d kj Kf;fpakhd Nfhtpy;fs;.

3 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

 Neghsj;jpd; gf;jhg+h; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; fhNy-f;F mLj;jjhf ,e;jpa
Jizf; fz;lj;jpy; ,e;jj; jFjpiag; ngw;Ws;s %d;whtJ efuk; ,J
MFk;.
2018Mk; Mz;L Rje;jpu jpd tpohf; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;fhf Mrpahd; ehLfisr;
Nrh;e;j jiyth;fis ,e;jpahtpw;F miof;f ,e;jpah jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ:
Mrpahd; ehl;Lj; jiyth;fSld; ve;nje;j nghUl;fspy; $l;LwT vd;gJ gw;wp
Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ ntsptptfhuj;Jiw mikr;rh; rpv]; th;j;jfk;> ,izg;G kw;Wk;
fyhr;rhuk; (Cs-Commerce, Connectivity and Culture) Mfpa %d;W nghUl;fisf;
Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
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( - njd;fpof;F Mrpa
Mrpa ehLfspd; $l;likg;G (Association of
Southeast Asian Nations)
Mrpahd; gpufldj;jpw;Fg; (ghq;fhf; gpufldk; vd;Wk;$l miof;fg;gLfpwJ)
gpwF 8 Mf];l; 1967 md;W cjakhd xU gpuhe;jpaf; $l;likg;G.
jd;Dila cWg;G ehLfspd; muRfSf;F ,ilNaahd $l;LwT kw;Wk;
nghUshjhu xw;Wikia Nkk;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
cWg;G ehLfs; - GUiz> fk;Nghbah> ,e;NjhNdrpah> yhNth];> kNyrpah>
kpahd;kh;> gpypg;igd;];> rpq;fg;g+h;> jha;yhe;J kw;Wk; tpal;ehk;
Njhw;Wtpj;j cWg;G ehLfs; - kNyrpah> ,e;NjhNdrpah> rpq;fg;g+h;>
gpypg;igd;;]; kw;Wk; jha;yhe;J.
,e;jpah kw;Wk; Mrpahd;:,e;j Mz;L> ,e;jpah - Mrpahd; ehLfSf;F
,ilNa el;GwT Ngr;R thh;j;ijapd; 25tJ Mz;lhfTk;> cr;rp khehL
epiyapyhd ghpkhw;wq;fspd; 15tJ Mz;lhfTk; kw;Wk; %Nyhgha $l;liktpd; 5
tJ Mz;lhfTk; cs;sJ. ,e;jpahTk; Mrpahd; $l;likg;Gk; jq;fsJ cwit
2012y; %Nyhgha $l;likg;G epiyf;F cah;j;jpAs;sd.
[pf;ahrh (JIGYASA) khzth; - tpQ;Qhdp ,izg;Gj; jpl;lk;
[pf;
ika murpdhy; GJ nly;ypapy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.
Nfe;jphpa tpj;ahyah rq;fjd; cld; ,ize;J mwptpay; kw;Wk;
njhopy;Jiw Muha;r;rp fTd;rpyhy; nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
rpwg;G mk;rq;fs;
Kjd;ikf; ftdk;
a) gs;sp khzth;fis Muha;r;rpahsh;fSld; ,izj;jy;
b) khzth;fspd; tFg;giwf; fw;wiy ed;F jpl;lkplg;gl;l xU
Muha;r;rpf; $lk; mbg;gilapyhd fw;wYf;F ePl;bj;jy;.
eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; Gjpa ,e;jpah ghh;it kw;Wk; mwptpay; r%fk; kw;Wk;
epiyaq;fspd; \mwptpay; rKjha nghWg;G| Mfpatw;why; ce;jg;gl;lJ.
,e;j [pf;ahrh jpl;lkhdJ khzth;fs; kw;Wk; gs;sp Mrphpah;fspd; kdjpy;
Mh;tj;ijAk; mwptpay; <Lghl;ilAk; nfhz;l fyhr;rhuj;ij tsh;j;jy;.
,e;jj; jpl;lkhdJ 1151 Nfe;jpu tpj;ahyahf;fisAk; kw;Wk; mwptpay;
kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gf; fTd;rpypd; 38 Njrpa Ma;Tf;$lq;fisAk;
,izf;Fk;.

4 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

 ,e;jj; jpl;lj;jpd;gb> mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rpf;
fTd;rpyhdJ> mijg; ghh;itapLk; khzth;fspilNa mwptpay; tsh;r;rp
Mh;tj;ij NkYk; mjpfhpf;f Ntz;b jpwik Ntl;ilia elj;Jk;.

,e;j [pf;ahrh jpl;lkhdJ> jd;Dila gpshl;bdk; [{g;sp Mz;Lf;

nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd;NghJ mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g Muha;r;rpf;
fTd;rpyhy; Njrpa mstpy; elj;jg;gLk; Kf;fpakhd Kaw;rpfspy xd;whf
,Uf;Fk;.
kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk;: khzth;fis xU tFg;gpy; epWj;
epWj;jp
itg;gjpy;iy vd;w nfhs;if mLj;j fy;tp Mz;L Kjy; tpyf;fpff;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ.

fy;tp chpikr; rl;lj;jpd;fPo; 1 Kjy; 8 Mk; tFg;G tiuapyhd njhlf;ff;

fy;tp epiyapy; ve;j xU tFg;gpYk; ve;j xU Foe;ijiaAk; xNu tFg;gpy;
epWj;jp itf;fg;gLtjpy;iy my;yJ Njhy;tp mila itf;fg;gLtjpy;iy.
tpkh;rfh;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb> ,e;jf; nfhs;if fhuzkhf khzth;fs; Nrh;f;if
tPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; fy;tpapd; juk; Fiwe;J tpl;lJ.
epWj;jp itg;G ,y;iy nfhs;if
,e;jf; nfhs;ifapd;gb> 8Mk; tFg;G tiuapyhd khzth;fs; Njh;r;rp
ngWtjw;F chpa Fiwe;jgl;r kjpg;ngz; ngwtpy;iy vd;whYk;$l>
mth;fs; me;j tFg;gpy; epWj;jp itf;fg;glhky; jhdhfNt mLj;j
tFg;gpw;F Njh;r;rp ngwr; nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
khzth;fspd; xl;L nkhj;j tsh;r;rpia cWjp nra;tjw;fhfNt ,e;jf;
nfhs;if mky;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
epWj;jp itg;G ,y;iy vd;w nfhs;ifapd; mbg;gil Nehf;fNk khzth;fs;
,il epw;wiyj; jLg;gNj MFk;.
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mOj;jj;jpypUe;J khzth;fis tpLtpg;gjw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; mOj;jk;
,y;yhj fy;tpr; #oy; kw;Wk; Foe;ijg; gUtj;ij mth;fSf;F toq;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTNk ,e;jf; nfhs;if nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
FOf;fs;: fy;tp Fwpj;J bv];Mh; Rg;gpukzpad; FO 5Mk; tFg;G tiu
kl;LNk epWj;jp itg;G ,y;iy vd;w nfhs;if gs;spfspy; gpd;gw;wg;gl
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;>Mwhk; tFg;Gf;F Nky; Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; mwpTWj;jpaJ. ,jw;F Kd;djhf thRNjt; Njtehdp FOTk;$l
epWj;jp itg;G ,y;iy vd;w nfhs;ifia mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W ghpe;Jiu
nra;jJ.

Igpgp kpd; epiyaq;fspy; tPl;L cgNahf epyf;fhpiag; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

nkhpl; (MERIT)
( nrayp kw;Wk; kpd; xg;ge;jg;Gs;sp Nghh;l;ly; njhlq;fp
itf;fg;gl;lJ.
kpd;rf;jp> epyf;fhp> Gjpa kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f Mw;wy; kw;Wk;
Ruq;fq;fSf;fhd ika murpd; khepy mikr;rh; jpU gpA+]; Nfhay;>nkhpl;
(tUtha; kw;Wk; ntspg;gilj;jd;ikf;Fg; Gj;Japh; mspg;gjw;fhf
5 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
 kpd;rhuj;jpd; nkhpl; epiy toq;fy; - Merit Order Despatch of Electricity for
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xg;ge;jg; Gs;sp jPh;Tfis toq;Ftjw;fhf kpd; xg;ge;jg; Gs;spg;
Nghh;l;liyAk; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.
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MSif vd;w njhiyNehf;Fg; ghh;itia Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpy;
cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.
,jd; thapyhf epyf;fhp mjpf msTf;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
mj;Jld; mLj;j Ie;J Mz;Lfspy; Efh;NthUf;F &.20>000 Nfhb msTf;F
Nrkpg;igf; nfhLf;Fk;. ,J ntspg;gilj; jd;ikiaAk;
nghWg;GilikiaAk; mjpfhpf;Fk;.

nkhpl; nraypapd; gad;fs;:

Efh;NthUf;F mjpfhuk; mspf;fpwJ.
gq;fspg;G MSifia Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.
tpspk;G epiy NtWghl;Lr; nrytpdk; kw;Wk; Mjhu thhpahf kpd;rhu
nfhs;Kjy; njhlh;Gila jfty; ghpkhw;wj;jpy; ntspg;gilj; jd;ik
nray;ghl;L epiyapy; rpf;fdj;ijAk; jpwikiaAk; Nkk;gLj;JfpwJ.
nfhs;Kjy; nrtpdq;fisf; Fiwf;fpwJ.
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ifahStijAk kw;Wk; GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f nghUl;fspy; cWjpj; jd;ik
,y;yhj epiyiaAk; vspjhf;FfpwJ.

ehl;bd; kpfg;nghpa cyfshtpa jpwd; g+q;fhtpw;fhd y;;

mbf;fy ehl;L tpoh kj;jpag;
gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s Nghghy; efuj;jpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

cyfshtpa jpwd; g+q;fhitg; gw;wp

'njhopy;JiwAld; - njhopy; Jiwf;fhf" vd;w czh;tpy; ,e;j jpwd;
g+q;fh nray;gLk;.
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tha;g;Gfisg; ngWk;nghUl;L jpwd;gilj;j ,isQh;fis
cUthf;FtNjahFk;.
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KbAk;.
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xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 1000 khzth;fSf;F jpwd; gapw;rp toq;Fk; tpjj;jpy;
,e;jg; g+q;fh jpwd; ngWk;.

IgpMh; (IPR)
( ) tpopg;Gzh;Tf;fhd jpl;lk; - gilg;
gilg;G ,e;jpah;
pah GJik ,e;jpah
pah

1. Njrpa mwpTrhh; nrhj;J chpikfs; (National Intellectual Property Rights)

nfhs;if 2016I vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;
6 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
2. ,e;jpah KOtjpYk; mLf;F 1> mLf;F 2> mLf;F 3 efuq;fs; kw;Wk; Cufg;
gFjpfspy; khzth;fs;> ,isQh;fs;> vOj;jhsh;fs;> fiyQh;fs;> tsUk;
tpQ;Qhdpfs; kw;Wk; njhopy; ty;Yeh;fs; MfpNahhpilNa> mth;fSila
cUthf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis cUthf;f> GJikahf;f kw;Wk;
ghJfhf;f mLj;j %d;whz;Lfspy;; mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpik Fwpj;J tpopg;Gzh;T
Vw;gLj;Jtij ,J Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
cyfpd; kpf ePskhd 100 [pgpgpv]; (Gbps)
( ) ePh;%o;fp Nfgps; mikg;ig [pNah
hpiyad;]; njhlq;fp itj;Js;sJ: ,J cyfpd; kpfTk; ePskhd 100 [pgpgpv];
njhopy;El;gk; mbg;gilapyhd ePh;%o;fp mikg;G vd;W Fwpg;gplg;ggLfpwJ.
2015 nrd;id nts;sj;jpw;fhd fhuzj;ij tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;
Ijuhghj; gy;fiyf; fofk; kw;Wk; ghk;Ng> ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf; fofk; elj;jpa
Ma;T> mjPj <1 ePNdh (extreme El Nino) #o;epiyfs; kw;Wk; tq;fhs
tphpFlhtpd; ntg;gkhjy; MfpaitNa etk;gh; 30 Kjy; brk;gh; 2> 2015 cs;s
%d;W ehl;fs; fhyj;jpy; tuyhw;wpy; ,y;yhj msTf;F kpff; fzj;j kio
nrd;idapy; nga;jjw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ.
cyf tq;fp: fhyepiy khw;wj;ij vjph;f;Fk; Kd;dzp ehlhf ,e;jpah
cUntLj;J tUfpwJ
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rf;jpia Mjhukhff; nfhz;L kpd;rhuk; cw;gj;jp nra;J tUfpwJ vd;W cyf
tq;fp Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ.
ngy; (BHEL)
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Heavy Industries Ltd) xg;
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7 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

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8 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
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9 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

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10 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
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11 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
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15 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

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17 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

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gl;lJ.
,e;jpah (cyfpd; %d;whtJ nghpa vz;nza; ,wf;Fkjp ehL) Kjd; Kiwahf
mnkhpf;f fr;rh vz;nzia ,wf;Fkjp nra;aTs;sJ.
Njrpa [dehaff; $l;lzp> ntq;ifah ehAL mth;fis Jiz FbauRj;
jiyth; Ntl;ghsuhf mwptpj;Js;sJ.
g&f; mg;Jy;yh (=efh; - Gj;fhk; ehlhSkd;wj; njhFjp
njhFjp)>
)> Fd;`ypFl;b (Nfush -
kyg;Guk; ehlhSkd;wj; njhFjp) ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fshfg; gjtp Vw;Wf;
nfhz;ldh;.

mjptpiuthf tsh;e;J tUk; nghUshjhu ehLfspy; ,e;jpah xd;W : cyf tq;fp

lhlh Nkhl;lhh;]; epWtdk; ehl;bd; KjyhtJ gNah - rpvd;[p (gNah kPj;Njd;)
NgUe;ij cUthf;fpAs;
fpAs;sJ. ,J rkPgj;jpy; eilngw;w 'ch;[h cj;rt;" vd;w
caph; Mw;wy; (bio-energy) epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;j
ch;[h cj;rt; g+dhtpy; cs;s rj;jpugjp tpisahl;L tshfj;jpy; eilngw;wJ.

khepyq;fs;
18 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
[k;K fh~;kPh; khepyk; jhy; Vhpapy; thuhe;jpu tpohitj; njhlq;fp itj;jJ.
=efhpy; cs;s fz;fth; jhy; Vhpapy; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; cs;s fiyQh;fis
XNu Nkilf;F tutiof;Fk; nghUl;L [k;K fh~;kPh; khepy murhy; Vw;ghL
nra;ag;gl;l KjyhtJ 'fyhr;rhuf; fg;gy;" vd;w xU thuhe;jpu fyhr;rhu tpoh
elj;jg;gl;lJ.

nly;yp fhty; JiwapdUf;F '#g;gh; fhtyh; ngy;l;" (super

( cop belt)) toq;fg;gl
cs;sJ.

#g;gh; fhtyh; ngy;l; vd;gJ ,q;fpyhe;J> mnkhpf;fh> u~;ah Nghd;w

ehLfspy; fhtyh;fshYk;> rpMh;gpvg;> rpIv];vg;> vd;v];[p Nghd;w Jiz
,uhZtg; gilapduhYk; ngUk;ghYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rpwg;ghf
tbtikf;fgl;l xU ngy;l; MFk;.
fhtyh;fs; Jg;ghf;fp> ifg;Ngrp ciw> ghJfhg;G Ngl;ld;> fk;gpapy;yhf;
fUtp ciw kw;Wk; MAjq;fs; ciw Mfpatw;iw itg;gjw;F ,e;jg;
ngy;l; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

r%f Gwf;fzpg;Gf;F vjpuhf rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpa KjyhtJ khepykhf

kfhuh~;buh jpfo;fpwJ
fpwJ

kfhuh~;buh r%f Gwf;fzpg;gpypUe;J kf;fis jLf;Fk; (jLj;jy;> jil nra;jy;

kw;Wk; jPh;j;J itj;jy;) rl;lk;> 2016f;F FbauRj; jiyth; mth;fs; mDkjp
toq;fpaijj; njhlh;e;J> ehl;bNyNa r%f Gwf; fzpg;ig Fw;wkhff; fUJk; xU
rl;lj;ij ,aw;wpa Kjy; khepykhf kfhuh~;buh MfpAs;sJ.

nly;yp muR Md;iyd; jfty; ngWk; chpikr; rl;l Nghh;l;liyj; njhlq;f

cs;sJ
Fbkf;fs; jfty; ngWk; chpikr; rl;l kDf;fis Md;iydpy; gjpT
nra;tjw;fhf> kpd; - jfty; ngWk; chpikr; rl;l (e-RTI) Nghh;l;liyj; njhlq;fp
itj;j ,uz;lhtJ khepyk; vd;w ngUikia nly;yp muR ngw;Ws;sJ. kj;jpa
muR jd;Dila nrhe;j Md;iyd; jfty; ngWk; chpikr; rl;l tpz;zg;g
Nghh;l;liy 2013k; Mz;L njhlq;fp itj;jJ. ,J nghJ kf;fs; jq;fsJ
Nfs;tpfis mDg;Gtjw;Fk;> tpz;zg;g fl;lzk; nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;> Nky;
KiwaPl;L kDf;fisr; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;Fk; mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ.

thuzhrpapy; rh;tNjr mhprp tiffs; Muha;r;rp ikak; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk;:

thuzhrpapy; cs;s Njrpa tpij Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; gapw;rp ika tshfj;jpy;
rh;tNjr mhprp Muha;r;rp epWtdj;ij epWTtjw;F kj;jpa mikr;ruit
jd;Dila mDkjpia toq;fpAs;sJ.

cj;jh;fhz;l; muR '#g;

'#g;gh; 30 Nfhr;rpq;" I njhlq;fp itj;Js;sJ : ,J xU
GJikahd fy;tpj; jpl;lk; MFk;. ,J khepyj;jpy; cah; fy;tpapd; juj;ij
Nkk;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jkpo;ehl;bd;; KjyhtJ jhdpaq;fp Nrhjid Xl;lg; ghij - f&h;

19 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

fh;ehlfhtpy; cs;s ,uhzp nrd;dk;kh gy;fiyf; fofk;
fofk; ruf;Ffs; kw;Wk;
Nritfs; thp Fwpj;j ghlj;ij mjDila gp.fhk; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; Nrh;j;Js;sJ.
th;j;jfj;ij vspjhf elj;Jk; khepyq;fs; thpirapy; Me;jpug; gpuNjrk;>
njYq;fhdh kw;Wk; F[uhj; khepyq;fs; Kd;dpiy tfpf;fpd;wd.
xbrh khepy muR rh;tNjr juj;jpyhd tpisahl;
tpisahl;L efuj;ij mikf;f cs;sJ:
khepy jiyefuj;jpy; cs;s fypq;fh rh;tNjr tpisahl;L efuk; vjph;fhyj;jpy;
nghpa mstpyhd rh;tNjr tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;bfis elj;j cs;sJ.

F[uhj; muR eh;kjh uj ahj;jpiuiaj; njhlq;f cs;sJ : 'kh eh;kjh

kN`hj;rt;" jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; eh;kij Mw;wpd;kPJ rh;jhh; rNuhth; miz fl;Lk; gzp
Kbf;fg;gl;lijf; nfhz;lhLtjw;fhf F[uhj; muR uj ahj;jpiuiaj; njhlq;f
cs;sJ.
uh[];jhd; : fpuhk $l;LwT rq;fq;fs; kw;Wk; gy;NtW ,ju $l;LwT
mikg;Gfspd; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLtjw;F Fiwe;jgl;r fy;tpj; jFjpia eph;zak;
nra;j Kjy; khepyk;.

jdJ khepyj;jpw;nfd jdpahf xU nfhbia tbtikg;gjpy; cs;s rl;lg;

gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J Muha;tjw;fhf fh;ehlf khepy muR xU FOit
mikj;Js;sJ.

jkpo;ehL [pfh itu]; fha;r;ryhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l Kjy; egiu mwptpj;jJ :

fpU~;zfphp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s xU fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j xU egh;.

Nfhy;fj;jhtpy; buhd;];gpa+~d; kUj;Jtj;jpw;fhd cyfj; juk; tha;e;j xU

ikaj;ij epWTtjw;fhf kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;rfk; Nkw;F tq;fhs khepy
muRld; xU Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

mjp Ntf ,uapYf;fhd gapw;rp ikak; F[uhj;jpy; cs;s jp

fhe;jp efhpy;
cUthf;fg;gl cs;sJ.

njhopy; nfhs;if kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lj; JiwahdJ (Department

( of Industrial
Policy and Promotion - DIPP) ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; GJik
MjuT ikaj;ij (Technology
( and Innovation Support Centre - TISC)) gQ;rhgpy;
mikf;f ,Uf;fpwJ.
fpwJ.

MgNu~d; K];fhd; (fhzhky; Nghd Foe;ijfis kPl;gjw;fhd eltbf;if)

xbrhtpy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khJq;fh (Kk;igapd; Gwefh;g;gFjp) ,uapy; epiyak; ngz;fshNyNa

eph;tfpf;fg;gLk; ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ ,uapy; epiyak; vd;w ngaiug;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
b Mh; n[ypahq;
n[ypahq; (ehfh kf;fs; Kd;dzp) ehfhyhe;jpd; Gjpa Kjyikr;ruhf
MSeuhy; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

20 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

khzth;fSf;F jukhd fy;tpia toq;Ftjw;fhf kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpd; 25>000
gs;spfspy; rhy rpj;jp GNuh`];jhd; Nah[dh (Shala
( Siddhi ProhatsanYojana))
njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njd; nfhhpahtpy;
nfhhpahtpy; Rw;Wyhj; Jiwia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf njd; nfhhpah muR
rz;bfhhpy; Nghl;bfisj; njhlq;fpAs;sJ. njd; nfhhpahtpd; ey;nyz;zj;
J}Jtuhf ghypTl; ebfh; ~h Uf; fhz; Vg;uy; 2014 Kjy; jpfo;fpwhh;.

[p-
[p-ge;jak; (G-Ride), vd;W miof;fg;gLk;> njhopy;El;gh;fSf;Fj; Njitg;
[p Njitg;gLk;
xU b[pl;ly; ge;ja gq;fspg;G nrayp Nfus murpdhy; njhlq;fp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

2017 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd bhP jpUtpoh (Dree

( festival)) rkPgj;jpy; mUzhryg;
gpuNjrj;jpy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ.

2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd cyf czT ,e;jpah (World

( Food India)) it elj;j
cs;s efuk;
efuk; - GJ nly;yp.

'r%f ePjpia kPl;ly;> mk;Ngj;fhiu epidT $Wjy;" vd;w jiyg;gpyhd rh;tNjr

khehl;il2017y; elj;j cs;s khepy muR - fh;ehlfh

17tJ rh;tNjr Foe;ijfs; jpiug;glj; jpUtpoh eilngWk; ,lk; - Nfhy;fj;jh

cyfk;
22tJ cyf ngl;Nuhypa khehL : ,];jhd;Gy;
ngl;Nuhypak; kw;Wk; vhp thAj;Jiwf;fhd khepy mikr;rh; (nghWg;G) jpU.
jh;Nke;jpu gpujhd;> ',e;jpa vz;nza; kw;Wk; vhpthAj; Jiwapy; jw;Nghija
nghUshjhu %Nyhghaq;fs;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; mikr;rh;fs; kl;lj;jpyhd
$l;lj;jpw;Fj; jiyik tfpj;jhh;.

rh;tNjr #hpa $l;lzpapy; M];jpNuypah

jpNuypah Nrh;e;J nfhz;lJ (35tJ ehlhf)

rh;tNjr #hpaf; $l;lzp (International

( Solar Alliance):

jiyik mYtyfk; - ,e;jpah

gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbahy; etk;gh; 2015y; ghhprpy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;l
xU Kaw;rpahFk;.
,ij ,e;jpahTk; gpuhd;Rk; $l;lhf Kd;dpd;W elj;Jfpd;wd.
,jd; Nehf;fk; tsUk; ehLfSf;F #hpa rf;jp cw;gj;jpj; jpwidg;
ngUf;Ftjw;F cjtp nra;tNj MFk;.

rhh;f; (SAARC)
( ) ehLfspd; rl;lk; kw;Wk; xOq;F mikr;rh;fspd; vl;lhtJ $l;lk;
nfhOk;Gtpy; eilngw;wJ.
21 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
cyfpd; KjyhtJ Nyrh; MAjq;fs; mikg;ig mnkhpf;f flw;gil Nrhjpj;Jg;
ghh;j;jJ.
,q;fpyhe;jpd; KjyhtJ ngz; rPf;fpa ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhfpa gphPj; fTh; fpy;
cs;ehl;L tptfhuq;fs; Njh;Tf; FOtpd; cWg;gpduhfj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
,e;jpahTldhd ghJfhg;G xj;Jiog;G kNrhjhit mnkhpf;f gpujpepjpfs; rig
Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.
41tJ Mz;L And];Nfh (UNESCO)
( ) cyf ghuk;ghpa FO khehl;il elj;Jk;
ehL - Nghye;J
xfpNdh~pkh jPT: [g;ghdpd; Mlth; kl;LNk trpf;Fk; jPTf;F And];Nfh
ghuk;ghpa milahsk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

ru];tjp : ,e;jpa tpQ;Qhdpfs; tpz;kPd;fspd; ngUe;njhFg;igf; (supercluster
( of
galaxies)) fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;
mjw;F 'ru];tjp" vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ kfhuh~;buh khepyj;jpd;
g+dhtpy; cs;s gy;fiyf; fofq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd thdpay; kw;Wk; thd;
,aw;gpay; ikak; (Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics)
kw;Wk; ,e;jpa mwptpay; fy;tp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpd; (Indian Institute
of Science Education and Research) tpz;ntsp tPuh;fshy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lJ.

ngUe;njhFg;G vd;why; vd;d?

xU ngUe;njhFg;G vd;gJ el;rj;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; el;rj;jpuj; njhFg;Gfspd;
rq;fpypj; njhliuf; Fwpg;gjhFk;.
,J gy;yhapuf; fzf;fhd tpz;kPd;fspd; <h;g;G rf;jpahy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,J tpz;kPd;fspd; njhFg;igg; Nghy gy E}W klq;Ffs; mstpw;F
mbf;fb tphptilfpwJ.
,e;j tpz;kPd; njhFg;Gfs; vy;yhk;> xd;whf Nrh;f;fg;gl;L xU
ngUe;njhFg;ghf cUthfpd;wd.
,e;j g+kp ,Uf;Fk; tpz;kPd; njhFg;ghfpa ghy;ntspahdJ> ypdpahfpah
#g;gh; fps];lh; (LaniakeaSupercluster) vd;W miof;fg;gLk;
ngUe;njhFg;gpd; xU gFjpNa MFk;.
ru];tjp ngUe;njhFg;igg; gw;wp
ru];tjp ngUe;njhFg;G> mUfhikapy; cs;s gpugQ;rj;jpy;
fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;s kpfg;nghpa fl;likg;Gfspy; xd;whFk;. ,e;j ru];tjp
ngUe;njhFg;igf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sjhdJ> tpz;kPd; njhFg;G cUthjy;>
mjd; ghpzhk tsh;r;rp> ,e;j ngUe;njhFg;Gfs; tpz;kPd; njhFg;gpd; Rw;Wr;
#oy; kPJ Vw;gLj;Jk; jhf;fk; Mfpatw;iw thdpay; epGzh;fs; mwpe;J
nfhs;s cjTfpwJ.
,q;fpyhe;jpd; Nfk;gphpl;[; gy;fiyf; fofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j tpQ;Qhdpfs; ,e;jg;
gpugQ;rj;jpNyNa kpfTk; rpwpa el;rj;jpuj;ijf; (EBLM J0555-57Ab)
fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.
EBLM J0555-57Ab:
22 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
 ,e;jg; gpugQ;rj;jpy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l tpz;kPd;fspNyNa kpfTk; rpwpajhFk;.
,J gy;NtW gy;fiyf; fofq;fshy; elj;jg;gLk; #g;gh; th];g;
(SuperWASP) vd;W miof;fg;gLk;> xU Nfhisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhd
Nrhjidapdhy; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
600 xsp Mz;Lfs; njhiytpy; mike;Js;sJ.
rdp Nfhistpl mstpy; rw;W nghpajhFk;. ,jpy; g+kpapd; mstpyhd
fpufq;fs; jput ePiuf; nfhz;L mjd; Rw;W tl;lg; ghijapy; ,aq;fpf;
nfhz;L ,Uf;ff; $Lk;.

Gjpa lhg;sh; thdpiy uhlhh; (New

( Doppler weather radar)) ,af;fp
itf;fg;gl;lJ

nfhr;rpapypUe;J 500 fpkP Rw;wstpw;Fs; epfOk; #whtsp Nghd;w thdpiy

epfo;Tfis $Ljy; mstpy; kpfr; rhpahf fz;lwpe;J Kd;dwptpf;ff; $ba
cs;ehl;bNyNa cUthf;fg;gl;l lhg;sh; thdpiy uhlhh;. nfhr;rpapy;
,af;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j v]; Ngz;l; lhg;sh; thdpiy uhlhuhdJ
,];Nuh kw;Wk; ghuj; vyf;l;uhdpf;]; epWtdq;fspd; MjuNthL
jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
lhg;sh; tpisT: ,J xypapd; my;yJ xspapd; my;yJ ,ju miyfspd;
mjph;ntz;; mjpfhpg;igNah my;yJ Fiwg;igNah Fwpf;Fk;. Vnddpy;
,jpy; Mjhuk; kw;Wk; Ez;Nzhf;Fgth; xUtiunahUth; Nehf;fpNah
my;yJ tpyfpNah nry;th;.

kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt mikr;rh; jpU. RNu~; gpuG> KjyhtJ Bry; kpd; gy;Nehf;F
myF (Diesel Electric Multi Unit - DEMU)) ,uapiyj; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;.

KjyhtJ 1600 vr;gp Bry; kpd; gy;Nehf;F myF ,uapy;> kpd;fy tq;fp
vd;w jdpj;Jtkhd trjpAld; #hpa rf;jp Mw;wYld; $ba ngl;bfisf;
nfhz;Ls;sJ.
me;jg; ngl;bfspd; ntspr;rj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd> kpd; tprpwpfSf;Fj;
Njitahd kw;Wk; jfty; fhl;rp mikg;Gf;Fj; Njitahd xl;L nkhj;j
kpd;rhuj; NjitAk; me;jg; ngl;bfspd; Nkw;$iukPJ nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;s
#hpa rf;jp kpd; jfLfspdhy; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; #hpa Mw;wypy;
,Ue;Nj ngwg;gLfpwJ.
nrd;idapy; cs;s ,izg;Gg; ngl;bj; njhopw;rhiyahy; cw;gj;jp
nra;ag;gLk; ,jd; #hpa rf;jpj; jfLfs; kw;Wk; #hpa mikg;Gfs;
nly;ypiar; Nrh;e;j khw;W vhpnghUs; ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt mikg;gpdhy;
(Indian Railways Organisation of Alternative Fuel) cUthf;fg;gl;L
nghUj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
,e;j ,uapyhdJ nly;ypapy; cs;s ruha; Nuh`py;yhtpypUe;J
`hpahdhtpy; cs;s g&f; efh; tiu nry;fpwJ.

tpUJfs;
rpj;utPiz tpj;thdhfpa vd;. utpfpud;> ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd rq;fPj fyhepjp
tpUJf;Fj; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
23 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
 2017Mk; Mz;bw;fhd Arpgprp (USIBC) cyf jiyik tpUJfs; ngWgth;
- Mjp Nfhj;nu[;.
rpwe;j rhfr Rw;Wyh ,lj;jpw;fhd ghpir [k;K fh~;kPh; ngw;Ws;sJ.
ePbj;j gz;iz khjphpia cUthf;fpaikf;fhf 2017Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd
Avd;bgp (UNDP Equator Prize) epyeLf;Nfhl;Lg; ghpir ntd;w ,e;jpa muR
rhuh mikg;G - ];tak; ~pf;~hd; gpuNahf; (Swayam Shikshan Prayog).
2017Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd rTz;l; buhf; tpUJf;F Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;s
,e;jpa ,ir mikg;ghsh; - nghJkf;fs; tpUg;gj; Njh;T tpUJ - V.Mh;.
u`;khd;.
2017Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd FLk;g eyj; jpl;l cr;rp khehl;il elj;j cs;s
ehL - ,q;fpyhe;J
khw;W vhpnghUSf;fhd ,e;jpa ,uapy;Nt mikg;G (Indian Railways
Organization for Alternate Fuel) 2017Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd jq;f kapy; tpUij
ntd;Ws;sJ - gbk vhpnghUs; (Bry)f;Fg; gjpyhf Rw;Wr; #oYf;Fg;
ghJfhg;ghd rpvd;[p-I Bry; kpd; gy;Nehf;F myifg; GFj;Jk; Rw;Wr;
#oYf;F cfe;j GJikahd fz;Lgpbg;Gf;fhf.
tp[ah tq;fpapd; Nkyhz; ,af;Feh; kw;Wk; Kjd;ikr; nray; mYtyh;
jpU. fpN~hh; rd;rp ];fhr; tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwhh; - ];fhr; MNyhrid
Nritfs; mikg;gpdhy; rpwe;j egUf;fhd tpUJ.
ePbj;j tsh;r;rp ,yf;Ffs; ml;ltizapy; nkhj;jk; cs;s 157 ehLfspy;
,e;jpah 116tJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jg; gl;bapy;y ];tPld; Kjyplk;
gpbj;Js;sJ> mjw;F mLj;jjhf nld;khh;f; kw;Wk; gpd;yhe;J ,lk;
gpbj;Js;sd.
uha;g;g+h; tpkhd epiyak; (Rthkp tpNtfhde;jh; tpkhd epiyak;)
thbf;ifahsh; jpUg;jp ml;ltiz rh;Ntapy; Kjy; ,lk; gpbj;Js;sJ.
elg;G muRf;F kf;fs; mspj;Js;s thf;Ffspd; mbg;gilapy;> cyfpNyNa
kpFe;j ek;gpf;if ngw;w murhf 73 tpOf;fhL kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;W ,e;jpah
Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ. 13 tpOf;fhL kjpg;ngz;fSld; fphP]; filrp
,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.
,e;jpahitg; g+h;tPfkhff; nfhz;l 11 taJ rpWtd; mh;et; ~h;kh nkd;rh
mwpTr; Nrhjidapy; Kjyplk; gpbj;J Gj;jprhypj; jdj;jpw;fhd kjpg;gpy;
My;gh;l; Id;];BidAk;> ];Bgd; `hf;fpq;irAk; tpQ;rpAs;shd;.
,e;jpah mnkhpf;f khzth; N[. N[. fg+h; mnkhpf;fhtpy; eilngw;w kpfr;
rpwe;j cz;ik Ngr;rhsh; Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;.

Gj;jfq;fSk; Mrphpah;
Mrphpah;fSk;
,e;jpag; gy;fiyf; fofq;fspd; vjph;fhyk; : xg;G Nehf;F kw;Wk; rh;tNjr
ghh;it - njhFj;jth; Nguhrphpah; rp. uh[; Fkhh;.
eNue;jpu jhNkhjh;jh]; Nkhb : Nkijia cUthf;Fjy; - Mrphpah;
gpe;Nj~;th; gjf;.
FbauRj; jiythpd; kidtp FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p
mth;fspd; fhyk; nrd;w Jiztpahh; Rh;th Kfh;[p gw;wpa xU Gj;jfk; -
mrphpah; rq;fPjh Nfh~;.

24 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

 neUg;Gld; tpisahLjy; Kd;dhs; fth;r;rp ebifahfpa fj;jP gpiu];
mth;fspd; Gjpa ehty;.
,e;jpuh : ,e;jpahtpd; kpfTk; typik tha;e;j gpujkh; rfhhpfh Nfh~;.

epakdq;fs;
fs;
ypy;yp rpq; (,e;jpahitg; g+h;tPfkhff; nfhz;l fdba a+ ba+g; el;rj;jpuk;)
Adpnrg; (UNICEF) mikg;gpd; ey;nyz;z J}Jtuhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
mth; ,e;j mikg;gpd; nray;ghLfis jd;Dila Nrdypy; xspgug;gp>
jd;idg; gpd;gw;Wk; kpy;ypad; fzf;fhdth;fis Foe;ijfspd;
chpikf;fhf NghuhLkhW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;thh;.
KNf~; Fkhh; n[apd; Xhpaz;ly; tq;fpapd; Nkyhz; ,af;FeuhfTk;
Kjd;ikr; nray; mYtuhfTk; epakdk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;.
N[hjp nkhz;ly; k`p> Nkw;F tq;fhsj;jpd; tlf;F jpdh[;g+hpy; cs;s
,];yhk;g+h; Nyhf; mjhyj; ePjp kd;wj;jpw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l KjyhtJ
%d;whk; ghypd ePjpgjp Mthh;.
vk;. Mde;j fpU~;zd; - jkpo;ehL ghlj;jpl;l tiuTf; FOtpd; jiyth;.
,e;jpa mnkhpf;fuhfpa epNahkp uhit jfty; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwik
tptfhuq;fs; mYtyfj;jpw;fhd eph;thf mjpfhhpahf nlhdhy;L buk;g
epakpj;jhh;.
cyf Rfhjhu epWtdj;jpd; njd;fpof;F Mrpa gpuhe;jpaj;jpw;fhd kd
,Wf;fk; (Autism) ey;nyz;z J}Jth; tq;fhsNjrj;ijr; Nrh;e;j irkh
th[pj; n`hird; Mthh;.

tpisahl;Lfs;
,e;jpahtpd; kpj;jhyp uh[;> kfsph; xU ehs; fphpf;nfl; Nghl;bfspy; 6000
ud;fisf; fle;J rhjid gilj;j Kjy; egh; vd;W ngah; ngw;Ws;shh;.
M];jpNuypahtpd; nky;gh;d; efhpy; eilngw;w tpf;Nlhhpah Xgd; ];Fth~;
Nghl;bfspy; ,e;jpahtpd; `hpe;jh; ghy; re;J ntw;wp ngw;whh;. ,Wjpg;
Nghl;bapy; mth; M];jpNuypahtpd; nuf;]; n`l;hpf;if ntw;wp nfhz;lhh;.

,yz;ldpy; eilngw;w cyf ghuh ghuh jlfs tPuh;fSf;fhd Nghl;bfspy;

MltUf;fhd <l;b vwpjy; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahtpd; Re;jh; rpq; Fh;[hh;
(uh[];jhd;) jq;fk; ntd;whh;.
22tJ Mrpa jlfs rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;b (Asian
( Athletics Championship))
nrd;;wth;
fspy; ,lk; ngw;w ,e;jpaf; FOtpy; Njrpaf; nfhbiaj; jhq;fpr; nrd
- jpz;L Y}fh.
tpisahl;L njhlh;ghd rh;tNjr khehlhfpa 'rpII ];Nfhh; fhh;L 2017"
epfo;r;rpia elj;j cs;s efuk; - GJnly;yp.
2017Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w Mrpa jlfs rhk;gpad;~pg; Nghl;bfspy;
Nfhtpe;j; yf;~;kz; jq;fk; ntd;w Nghl;b vjNdhL njhlh;GilaJ -
];gphpz;l;.

25 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

 ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpak; ,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; mzpapd; Gjpa
jiyikg; gapw;rpahsuhf utp rh];jphpia epakpj;Js;sJ. fphpf;nfl;Lf;fhd
Gjpa ge;JtPr;R gapw;rpahsuhf [h`ph; fhz; tpsq;Fthh;.
,e;jpa fphpf;nfl; fl;Lg;ghl;L thhpaj;jpd; jiytuhf ePjpaurh; tpf;
tpf;uk;[pj;
nrd; epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;.
,e;jpa cs;suq;f fphpf;nfl; mzpf;F tpsk;gu J}juhf Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa
kl;ilg; ge;J tPuh; re;jPg; ghl;by; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.
Ie;jhtJ gphpl;b~; fpuhz;l; gphpf;]{f;F ,izahf Y}ap]; `hkpy;ld;
cyf rhjid gilj;Js;shh;.
tpk;gps;ld;
ld;:

1. tpk;gps;ld; vd;gJ ehd;F fpuhz;l; ];yhk; nld;dp]; Nghl;bfspy; xd;W

MFk;. kw;wit M];jpNuypad; Xgd;> gpnuQ;R Xgd; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;f Xgd;.
2. tpk;gps;ld; Nghl;bfs; midj;J ,yz;ld; ,q;fpyhe;J yhd; nld;dp];
fpsg;gpy; eilngWfpd;wd. ,e;j tpisahl;L ntspapy; cs;s Gy;
ikjhdj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ.
3. Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ];tpl;rh;yhe;jpd; Nuh[h; ngluh; FNuhNtrpahitr;
Nrh;e;j khpd; rpypf;if Njhw;fbj;jhh;.
4. kfsph; xw;iwah; gphptpy; ];ngapd; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j KFU[h mnkhpf;fhtpd;
tPd]; tpy;ypak;ir Njhw;fbj;J jd;Dila KjyhtJ tpk;gps;ld;
gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.
5. Mlth; ,ul;ilah;: Nghye;jpd; Yfh];FNghl; (ukaszKubot) kw;Wk;
gpNurpypd; khh;nrNyh nkNyh (Marcelo Melo) N[hb M];jpNuypahtpd;
Mypth; kuhf; kw;Wk; FNuhNtrpahitr; Nrh;e;j Nkl; gtpf; N[hbiaj;
Njhw;fbj;jJ.

kfsph; ,ul;ilah;: u~;a N[hbahfpa vfhnlhpdh kfNuhth (Ekaterina

Makarova) kw;Wk; vypdh nt];dpdh (Elena Vesnina) rPd ja;Nga; rhd;
`hNth rpq; (Chan Hao-ching) kw;Wk; buhkhdpahtpd; Nkhdpfh epFny];R
(Monica Niculescu) N[hbiaj; Njhw;fbj;jJ.
fyg;G ,ul;ilah;: ,q;fpyhe;jpd; N[kp Kh;Nu (Jamie Murray) kw;Wk;
];tpl;rh;yhe;jpd; khh;bdh `pq;fp]; (Martina Hingis) N[hb gpd;yhe;jpd;
n`d;wp Nfhd;bndd; (Henri Kontinen) kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; n`jh;
thl;ridj; (Heather Watson) Njhw;fbj;jJ.

kw;wit
KJngUk; jz;zPh; ty;YeUk; Kd;dhs; fhNthp njhopy;El;g nry;
jiytUkhfpa V. NkhfdfpU~;zd; fhykhdhh;.
Gfo;ngw;w XtpaUk; ebfUkhfpa tPu re;jhdk; nrd;idapy; fhykhdhh;.
jlatpay; ty;Yeh; Nguhrphpah; gp. re;jpu Nrfud; fhykhdhh;. mth;> uh[pt;
fhe;jp tof;F mbg;gilapy; 'KjyhtJ kdpj ntbFz;L" cs;spl;l
gy;NtW Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; mwptpay; E}y;fis vOjpAs;shh;.
fzpjtpaypd; cahpa tpUijg; ngw;w KjyhtJ ngz; jd;Dila 40tJ
tajpy; fhykhdhh;. fzpjj;jpd; Nehgy; ghpR vd;W miof;fg;gLk;
26 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
 ngUikf;Fhpa /gPy;L gjf;fj;ij ntd;w KjyhtJ kw;Wk; xNu
ngz;zhfpa khpak; kph;[fhdp> fhykhdhh;.
Nehgy; ghpR ngw;w ypA rpahNgh (rPdhtpd; kpfTk; gpugykhd murpay;
ifjp) fhykhdhh;.
Kd;dhs; rpf;fpk; Kjyikr;rh; eh; gfJ}h; gz;lhhp fhykhdhh;.
Nfhghy; gpurhj; gu[_yp> Neghsj;jpd; Gjpa cr;r ePjp kd;wj; jiyik
ePjpgjpahf cs;shh;.
M];fh; ghpR ngw;w `hypTl; ebfh; khh;bd; yz;lht; fhykhdhh;.
Nfhy;fl;lhtpy; cyfshtpa th;j;jff; $l;lk; etk;ghpy; elj;jg;gl cs;sJ.
KFE}y; gadh;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ,e;jpaNu.

jkpo;ehL khepy murpd; jpiug;gl tpUJfs;

gphpTfs; 2009

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (Kjy; ghpR) grq;f

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (,uz;lhtJ khahz;b FLk;gj;jhh;.
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (%d;whtJ mr;rKz;L mr;rKz;L
ghpR)
rpwe;j ebfh; fuz; (kiyahsk;)
rpwe;j ebif gj;kg;hpah (nghf;fp~k;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh; ruj; ghG (kiyad;)
(Mz;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh; NuZfh (mad;)
(ngz;)
rpwe;j ,af;Feh; tre;j ghyd; (mq;fhbj; njU)
rpwe;j ,iraikg;ghsh;; Re;jh; rp. ghG (ehNlhbfs;)
rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah; Afghujp (grq;f)
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh; ghyKusp fpU~;zh (grq;f)
(Mz;)
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh; k`jp (mad;)
(ngz;)
rpwe;j Foe;ij el;rj;jpuk; b.v];. fpN~hh; kw;Wk; =uhk; (grq;f)
gphpTfs; 2010

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (Kjy; ghpR) ikdh

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (,uz;lhtJ fsthzp
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (%d;whtJ Gj;ud;
ghpR)

rpwe;j ebfh; tpf;uk; (uhtzd;)

rpwe;j ebif mkyh ghy; (ikdh)
rpwe;j ebfh; (rpwg;Gg; ghpR) xa;. [p. kNfe;jpud; (Gj;ud;)
rpwe;j ebif (rpwg;Gg; ghpr) rq;fPjh (Gj;ud;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh; gp. rKj;jpu fdp (<rd;)
(Mz;)
27 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j ,af;Feh;
rpwe;j fij trd fh;j;jh
rpwe;j ,ir ,af;Feh;
rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah;
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(Mz;)
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j Foe;ij el;rj;jpuk;
ruz;ah nghd;tz;zd; (fsthzp)
gpuG rhyNkhd; (ikdh)
Mh;. rh;Fzk; (fsthzp)
Atd; rq;fh; uh[h (igah)
gpiw #ld; (ePAk; ehDk;)
fhh;j;jpf; (uhtzd;)
rpd;kap (ve;jpud;)
m];tj; uhk; (ee;jyhyh)

gphpTfs; 2011

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (Kjy; ghpR) thif #l th

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (,uz;lhtJ nja;tj; jpUkfs;
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (%d;whtJ cr;rpjid Kfh;e;jhy;
ghpR)

rpwe;j ebfh; tpky; (thif #l th)

rpwe;j ebif
rpwe;j ebfh; (rpwg;Gg; ghpR)
rpwe;j ebif (rpwg;Gg; ghpr)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh;
(Mz;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j ,af;Feh;
rpwe;j ,iraikg;ghsh;
rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah;
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(Mz;)
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j Foe;ij el;rj;jpuk;
gphpTfs;
,dpah (thif #l th)
rptfhh;j;jpNfad; (khpdh)
mD~;fh (nja;tj; jpUkfs;)
ehrh; (nja;tj; jpUkfs;)
yf;~;kp uhkfpU~;zd; (cr;rpjid
Kfh;e;jhy;)
V.vy;. tp[a; (nja;t jpUkfs;)
`hhp]; n[auh]; (Nfh)
Kj;Jypq;fk; (Nkij)
`hprud; (nja;tj; jpUkfs;)
];Ntjh Nkhfd; (gy jpiug;glq;fs;)
rhuh (nja;tj; jpUkfs;)
2012

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (Kjy; ghpR) tof;F vz;. 18/9

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (,uz;lhtJ rhl;il
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (%d;whtJ Njhzp
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glj;jpw;fhd Fk;fp
rpwg;Gg; ghpR
rpwe;j ebfh; [Pth (eP jhNd vd; nghd; tre;jk;)
rpwe;j ebif yf;~;kp Nkdd; (Fk;fp kw;Wk;
Re;jughz;bad;)
rpwe;j ebfh; (rpwg;Gg; ghpR) tpf;uk; gpuG (Fk;fp)
rpwe;j ebif (rpwg;Gg; ghpr) rke;jh (eP jhNd vd; nghd; tre;jk;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh; eNud; (kdk; nfhj;jpg; gwit)

28 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187

(Mz;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j ,af;Feh;
rpwe;j fij trd fh;j;jh
rpwe;j ,iraikg;ghsh;
rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah;
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(Mz;)
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(ngz;)
gphpTfs;
Nutjp (mk;khtpd; ifg;Ngrp)
ghyh[p rf;jpNty; (tof;F vz;. 18/9)
v];.Mh;. gpughfud; (Re;jughz;bad;)
b. ,khd; (Fk;fp)
eh. Kj;Jf;Fkhh;
Nf.[p. uQ;rpj; (Fk;fp)
~;Nuah Nfh~y; (Fk;fp)
2013

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (Kjy; ghpR) uhkhD[d;

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (,uz;lhtJ
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (%d;whtJ
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glj;jpw;fhd
rpwg;Gg; ghpR
rpwe;j ebfh;
rpwe;j ebif
rpwe;j ebfh; (rpwg;Gg; ghpR)
rpwe;j ebif (rpwg;Gg; ghpr)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh;
(Mz;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j ,af;Feh;
rpwe;j fij trd fh;j;jh
rpwe;j ,iraikg;ghsh;
rpwe;j ghlyhrphpah;
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(Mz;)
rpwe;j gpd;dzpg; ghlfh;
(ngz;)
rpwe;j Foe;ij el;rj;jpuk;
gphpTfs;
jq;fkPd;fs;
gz;izahUk; gj;kpdpAk;
Ms;
Mh;ah (uh[h uhzp)
ead;jhuh (uh[h uhzp)
tp[a; NrJgjp (gz;izahUk; gj;kpdpAk;
kw;Wk; ,jw;Fj;jhNd Mirg; gl;lha;
ghyFkhuh)
erhpah erpk; (Neuk;)
n[ag; gpufh~; (gz;izahUk; gj;kpdpAk;)
Jsrp (gz;izahUk; gj;kpdpAk;)
uhk; (jq;f kPd;fs;)
ghYkNfe;jpuh (jiyKiwfs;)
uNk~; tpdhafk; (uhkhD[d;)
eh. Kj;JFkhh; (jq;f kPd;fs;)
v].gp.gp. ruz; (gz;izahUk; gj;kpdpAk;)
re;jpah (gz;izahUk; gj;kpdpAk;)
rhjzh (jq;f kPd;fs;)
2014

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (Kjy; ghpR) Fw;wk; fbjy;

rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (,uz;lhtJ Nfhyp Nrhlh
ghpR)
rpwe;j jpiug;glk; (%d;whtJ epkph;e;J epy;
ghpR)
rpwe;j ebfh; rpj;jhh;j; (fhtpaj; jiytd;)
rpwe;j ebif I];th;ah uhN[~; (fhf;fh Kl;il)
rpwe;j ebfh; (rpwg;Gg; ghpR) ghgp rpk;`h ([pfh;jz;lh)
rpwe;j ebif (rpwg;Gg; ghpr) Mde;jp (fay;)
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh; ehrh; (fhtpaj; jiytd;)
(Mz;)
29 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
rpwe;j Fzr;rpj;jpu ebfh; Fapyp (fhtpaj; jiytd;)
(ngz;)
rpwe;j ,af;Feh; uhftd; (kQ;rg; ig)
rpwe;j Foe;ij el;rj;jpuk; tpf;Nd~; kw;Wk; uNk~; (fhf;fh Kl;il)
kfhuh~;buhtpd; r%fg; Gwf;fzpg;G kNrhjhtpw;F FbauRj; jiyth; xg;Gjy;
mspj;Js;shh;.
FbauRj; jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p kfhuh~;buh r%f Gwf;fzpg;gpy; ,Ue;J
kf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd (jLg;G> xopg;G kw;Wk; Fiw jPh;g;G) kNrhjh>
2016f;F jd;Dila xg;Gjiy toq;fpdhh;.
ehl;bNyNa kfhuh~;buh khepyj;jpy;jhd; Kjd; Kiwahf r%fg;
Gwf;fzpg;Gf;F vjpuhf xU rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;j kNrhjhTf;F FbauRj; jiyth; xg;Gjy; toq;fpAs;sjhy;> r%fg;
Gwf;fzpg;G vd;w mePjpia fLikahd ,Uk;Gf; fuk; nfhz;L mlf;Fk;
typikahd xU rl;lk; me;j khepyj;jpw;Ff; fpilj;Js;sJ.
,e;jg; Gjpa rl;lj;jpd; Nehf;fk; ghuk;ghpa gof;f tof;fk;> [hjp kw;Wk; kj
eilKiwfisf; fhuzk; fhl;b muRf;F ,izahf ePjp toq;fp r%fg;
Gwf;fzpg;G vd;w ngauhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; mePjpia NtuWg;gNj MFk;.

,e;jpa jfty; njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fs; (PPP)

( ) kNrhjh> 2017I kf;fsit
epiwNtw;wpAs;sJ.
nghJj;Jiw kw;Wk; jdpahh; gq;fspg;G khjphpapy; 15 ,e;jpa jfty;
njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fis epWtp gl;lq;fis toq;fTk; rl;lg+h;t
me;j];ijg; ngwTk;.
,e;j kNrhjhthdJ ,e;jpa jfty; njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fSf;Fk;> ,e;jpa
njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Njrpa njhopy;El;g epWtdq;fspd;
ghzpapy; Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jt me;j];ij toq;Ftjw;F Mtz nra;fpwJ.

,e;j kNrhjhtpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fs;

PPP vd;gjd; tiuaiw:
tiuaiw ,e;j kNrhjh PPP (nghJj;Jiw jdpahh; $l;L)
vd;gij kj;jpa muR> khepy muR kw;Wk; jdp egh;fs;> mwf;fl;lisfs;>
fk;ngdpfs; my;yJ rq;fq;fs; Nghd;w njhopy;Jiw gq;Fjhuh;fs;
MfpNahUf;F ,ilNa $l;lhz;ik Kiwapy; epWtdq;fisj;
Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;fhf kj;jpa murpd; xU jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; xU
gq;Fjhuh; mikg;G vd;W tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.
xU epWtdj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jy; : $l;lhz;ik Kiwapy; xU epWtdj;ijj;
Njhw;Wtpg;gjw;F> khepy muR Fiwe;jgl;rk; xU njhopy;Jiw
gq;FjhuiuahtJ fz;lwpe;J kj;jpa muRf;F xU fUj;JU mDg;Gk;. kj;jpa
muR eph;zapf;fg;gl;l rpy mbg;gilfspd;gb me;jf; fUj;JUit Ma;T
nra;Ak;. kj;jpa muR me;jf; fUj;JUit kWf;fyhk; my;yJ xU rpy
jpUj;jq;fSld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. mt;thW Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;>
jpl;lkplg;gl;l epWtdj;ij epWTtjw;fhf kj;jpa murhdJ rk;ge;jg;gl;l
khepy muR kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw gq;FjhuUld; xU Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy;
ifnaOj;jpLk;.
njhopy;Jiw gq;Fjhuupd; gq;fspg;G: ,J me;jj; njhopypd; Njitf;F Vw;g
,izahd topapy; jpl;lq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F mjpfhuq;fisg;
ngw;wpUf;Fk;. me;j epWtdq;fis eph;tfpg;gjpy; jPtpukhfg; gq;nfLj;Jf;
30 | Page PH: 24339436, 42867555, 9840226187
 nfhs;Sk;> kw;Wk; me;j epWtdq;fSf;F epjp toq;FtJ kw;Wk; njhlf;f
epiy topfhl;Ljy; Nghd;w gzpfspy; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;.
eph;thff; FO:FO ,J me;j epWtdj;jpd; nfhs;if KbTfis vLf;Fk;
Kjd;ikahd kw;Wk; nray; mjpfhu mikg;G MFk;. mj;jifa xt;nthU
epWtdKk; kj;jpa murpd; ghpe;Jiuapd; mbg;gilapy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLk;
jiyth; cs;spl;l mjpfgl;rk; 15 cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;.
nrdl;: ,J me;j epWtdj;jpd; Kjd;ikahd fy;tp mikg;ghFk;. ,J
ghlg;gphpTfspy; Nrh;tjw;fhd msTNfhy;fisAk; topKiwfisAk; eph;zak;
nra;Ak; fy;tp kw;Wk; fy;tp njhlh;ghd ,ju gjtpfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F
me;jf; FOtpw;F ghpe;Jiu nra;Ak; kw;Wk; ghlg;gphpTfs; kw;Wk;
ghlj;jpl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;ba fy;tp njhlh;ghd nghUl;fis eph;zak;
nra;Ak;.
kd;w xUq;fpizg;G: ,J midj;J epWtdq;fSf;Fk; nghJthfj; Njitahd
nghUl;fs; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;Fk;. ,J me;j kNrhjhtpd; ml;ltizapypUe;J
xU epWtdj;ij Nrh;g;gjw;Nfh my;yJ tpyf;Ftjw;Nfh kj;jpa muRf;Fg;
ghpe;Jiu nra;Ak;.
epWtdj;jpw;fhd epjp:
epjp xt;nthU epWtdKk; murplkpUe;J kw;Wk; khdpaq;fs;>
fl;lzq;fs; kw;Wk; md;gspg;Gfs; Nghd;w Mjhuq;fs; thapyhf ngwg;gLk; epjp
Mfpatw;iwg; guhkhpf;Fk; epjp mikg;igf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mj;Jld;>
xt;nthU epWtdKk; me;j epWtdj;jpd; xl;L nkhj;j epjp> kw;Wk; me;j
epWtdk; ePbj;J ,aq;Ftjw;fhd md;gspg;Gfs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;l xU
fhh;g;g]; epjpaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.
kNyhpah xopg;gpw;fhd Njrpa %Nyhghaj; jpl;lk; (National
( Strategic Plan for
Malaria Elimination)
kj;jpa Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; FLk;g ey mikr;rfk; Kjd; Kiwahf kNyhpah
xopg;gpw;fhf Njrpa %Nyhghaj; jpl;lj;ijj; (2017-22) njhlq;fp
itj;Js;sJ.
,J kNyhpah xopg;gpw;fhd fhyf;nfLit cyf mstpyhd fhyf;nfLtpw;F
%d;W Mz;Lfs; Kd;djhf mjhtJ 2027f;Fs; kNyhpah xopg;G vd;w
fhyf;nfLit eph;zapj;Js;sJ.
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kNyhpahtpw;fhd cyfshtpa njhopy;El;g %Nyhghak; 2016-2030d;
MjuTld; tbtikf;fg;gl;l 2016 Njrpa kNyhpa xopg;G fl;likg;G
mbg;gilapy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

jpl;lj;jpd; gz;Gfs;
,e;j Njrpa %Nyhghaj; jpl;lkhdJ ehL KOtJk; kNyhpahit
xopg;gjw;fhd Mz;L thhpahd topfhl;b jpl;lkhFk;.
,e;jj; jpl;lkhdJ re;Njfg;gLk; midj;J Neh;TfisAk; 100 tpOf;fhL
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rpfpr;ir mspg;gij cWjp nra;tjw;fhf> kNyhpah Neha; jhf;FjYf;F
cs;shFk; khtl;lq;fspy; midj;J Neh;TfisAk; Ma;T nra;J rpfpr;ir
mspg;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
,J kNyhpah guTjy; jil nra;ag;gl;l gFjpfspy; kNyhpah ,y;yhj
epiyia guhkhpf;f KidfpwJ.

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 khtl;lq;fis tifg;tifg;gLj;Jjy;:
,e;jj; jpl;lkhdJ ehl;il Mz;L njhw;W Neha; jhf;fk; mbg;gilapy; (annual
parasite incidence) 0 Kjy; 3 vd;W ehd;F gphpTfshg; gphpf;fpwJ.
,yf;Ffs;:
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2022f;Fs; kNyhpahit Kw;wpYkhf xopg;gij (njhw;W Neha; ,y;yhj epiy)
Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. tif 3 khtl;lq;fspy;> kPjpAs;s khtl;lq;fis
2022f;Fs; kNyhpah xopg;Gf;F Ke;ija kw;Wk; xopg;G epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L
tUtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; ghpe;Jiufspd; mbg;gilapy; ehd;F $Wfs;:
Ma;T nra;jy; kw;Wk; Neha; epfo;it Nkyhz;ik nra;jy;
fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; Neha;j; njhw;W eltbf;if
Neha;j; jLg;G - xUq;fpize;j ntf;lhh; Nkyhz;ik
jfty; njhlh;G> MNyhrid toq;Fjy;> Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tsh;r;rp kw;Wk;
,ju eltbf;iffis cs;slf;fpa xl;L nkhj;j eltbf;iffs;.

epjp:
epjp Ie;J Mz;L fhyj;jpy; (2017-2022) kNyhpah Nehia xopg;gjw;Fj;
Njitg;gLk; epjp fpl;lj;jl;l &.10>653.16 Nfhb MFk;. ,e;j epjpahdJ muR
Mjhuq;fs;> rh;tNjr ed;nfhilahsh;fs;> kw;Wk; ngUepWtd r%fg;
nghWg;gpd; (corporate social responsibility) xU gFjpahf ngUepWtdq;fspy;
,Ue;Jk; ngwg;gLk;.
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;:
kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;rfk; ehl;by; kNyhpahit xopg;gjw;F ,j;jifa xU
topfhl;bj; jpl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;Js;sJ ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;.
,jw;F Kd;djhf Njrpa ntf;lhh; top Neha; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; (National
Vector Borne Disease Control Programme) jpl;lj;jpd;fPo; kNyhpahit
fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F kl;LNk Kaw;rpfs; Nk;wnfhs;sg;gl;ld.
Njrpa %Nyhghaj; jpl;lkhdJ jq;fSila ,yf;Ffis miltjw;fhf
midj;J khepyq;fSf;Fk; tphpthd cghaq;fisAk; nray;ghl;L
topKiwfisAk; toq;FfpwJ.
mj;Jld; ,J Ie;J Mz;L fhyj;jpw;Fk; Njitg;gLk; tphpthd Mz;L epjp
xJf;fPl;L tptuq;fisAk; toq;FfpwJ.

IMPORTANT DAYS

July 1 :

National Doctors' Day (India).

Chartered Accountants' Day (India)
International Co-operative Day. 2017 Theme - Co-operatives ensure
no one is left behind.

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July 2 : World UFO Day
July 3: International Plastic Bag Free Day (IPBFD).
July 4 : Independence Day (United States)
July 6 : World Zoonoses Day
July 7 : International Day of Cooperatives

July 11 :
World Population Day. 2017 theme: Family Planning- Empowering
People, Developing Nations.
Save Public Sector Banks Day (SPSBD) in India.
July 12 : Malala Day
July 14 : Bastille Day
July 15: World Youth Skills Day. 2017 Theme is Skills for the Future of
Work.
July 17 : World Day for International Justice
July 18 : Mandela Day
July 22 : Pi Approximation Day
July 23: National Broadcasting Day
July 26: Kargil Vijay Diwas (Kargil Victory Day)
July 28 : World Hepatitis Day
July 29 : International Tiger Day

NATION

Ram Nath Kovind sworn in as 14th President of India on July 25. 2017
He secured 65.5% votes.
He became the second Dalit President of India after late President
K.R. Narayanan.
He is also the first person from Uttar Pradesh to hold the office of
President since Independence.

On August 8, 2015, Kovind was appointed governor of Bihar.

Lokmat Parliamentary Awards 2017

Lokmat newspaper has taken a step towards honouring best Lok Sabha
and Rajya Sabha members for their achievements by introducing the
Lokmat Parliamentary Awards 2017.

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 Lok Sabha:-

Lifetime Achievement Award - LK Advani

Best Parliamentarian Award 2016 - NK Premachandran

Best Woman Parliamentarian Award 2016 - Kumari Sushmita Dev

Best Debut Woman Parliamentarian Award 2016 - Meenakshi Lekhi

Rajya Sabha:-

Lifetime Achievement Award - Sharad Yadav

Best Parliamentarian Award 2016 - Sitaram Yechury

Best Woman Parliamentarian Award 2016- Jaya Bachchan

Best Debut Woman Parliamentarian Award 2016 - Rajani Patil

India to Host 5th Global Conference on Cyber Space 2017

One of the worlds largest conferences on Cyber Space and related

issues.
Theme: Cyber4All: An Inclusive, Sustainable, Developmental, Safe
and Secure Cyberspace.
To take place on 23rd & 24th of November 2017 in New Delhi.

Ministry of Rural Development to launch Aajeevika Grameen Express

Yojana

To provide source of livelihoods to members of Self Help Groups

(SHGs).
By The Ministry of Rural Development.
A new sub-scheme under Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana National
Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
This will provide safe, affordable and community monitored rural
transport services like e-rickshaws, 3 and 4 wheeler motorised
transport vehicles to connect remote villages with key services and
amenities including access to markets, education and health for the
overall economic development of the area.
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Parliament passes The Admiralty (Jurisdiction and Settlement of
Maritime Claims) Bill, 2016

Admiralty laws deal with cases of accidents in navigable waters or involve

contracts related to commerce on such waters.

Features of the Bill

The bill confers admiralty jurisdiction on High Courts located in

coastal states of India, thus extending their upto territorial waters.
It empowers central government to extend the jurisdiction of these
High Courts.
Under the earlier laws enacted during the colonial era, the admiralty
was only by the High Courts of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.
The bill now extends the provisions of admiralty jurisdiction to every
vessel irrespective of place of domicile or residence of owner.
It does not apply to naval auxiliary, warships and vessels used for
non-commercial purposes.
It empowers High Courts to exercise jurisdiction on maritime claims
arising out of conditions such as disputes regarding ownership of a
vessel, mortgage on a vessel, construction, repair, or conversion of
the vessel, disputes between co-owners of a vessel regarding
employment or earnings of the vessel, disputes arising out of the sale
of a vessel, and environmental damage caused by the vessel, etc.

Lok Sabha passes The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory

Education (Amendment) Bill, 2017

The Bill amends RTE Act, 2009 to extend the deadline for teachers to
acquire the prescribed minimum qualifications for appointment.
Through the amending measure inadequately qualified teachers as
on March 31, 2015, working after enactment of the RTE Act, 2009 are
being given last chance to acquire minimum qualifications within a
period of four years i.e. by March 31, 2019 to hold their jobs as
teachers.

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 Key facts

The amendments to RTE Act, 2009 will enable the in-service

untrained elementary teachers to complete their training and ensure
that all teachers at the elementary level have certain minimum
standard of qualifications.
It will ensure that all teachers attain minimum qualifications as
considered necessary to maintain the standard of teaching quality.
It will ultimately result in improvement in overall quality of teachers,
teaching processes and learning outcomes of children.
It will reinforce Governments emphasis on improvement of quality
of elementary education

Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana for senior citizens:

Launched by The Union Finance Ministry in the national capital.
A pension scheme exclusively for senior citizens aged 60 years and
above.
Under this scheme, senior citizens will get a guaranteed interest of
8% for 10 years depending upon the investment made by them.
Available from 4th May, 2017 to 3rd May, 2018.
The Scheme can be purchased offline as well as online through Life
Insurance Corporation (LIC) of India which has been given the sole
privilege to operate this Scheme.

President inaugurates Bicentenary Celebration of Paika Rebellion by the

Union Ministry of Culture in New Delhi.
Many scholars, researchers and historians have opined that the Paika
Rebellion of 1817 was Indias first organized armed rebellion against
British Raj.

IISER (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research) Kolkata

Researchers develop flame-proof, rust-resistant material. The hybrid

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material was synthesised by combining polyhedral oligomeric
silsesquioxane (POSS) and diphenylalanine.

Union Home Minister chairs first meeting of Islands Development

Agency (IDA)

In New Delhi.
The Union Home Minister presented the vision for developing
Indias maritime economy while preserving the natural eco-system
and addressing the security concerns.
He emphasized upon the need for sustainable development of
Islands with peoples participation.

Islands Development Agency:

Set up on June 01, 2017 following the Prime Ministers review meeting
for the development of islands.

Mobile App for Road Maintenance Aarambh launched

Its usage will enhance the service delivery of the state level
institutions in planning and implementing performance based
rural roads maintenance contracts.
This would simplify the maintenance management of rural roads.

SHe-box portal for sexual harassment complaints

By The Minister of Women & Child Development.

An online complaint management system titled Sexual Harassment
electronicBox (SHe-Box) for registering complaints related to sexual
harassment at workplace in New Delhi.
To ensure the effective implementation of Sexual Harassment of
Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act,
2013.
An initiative to provide a platform to women working or visiting any
office of Central Government to file complaints related to sexual
harassment at workplace under the SH Act.

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Reliance Defence launches naval patrol vessels Shachi and Shruti

Reliance Defence launches first two naval patrol vessels Shachi and
Shruti(NOPVs) Shachi and Shruti at their shipyard in Pipavav,
Gujarat.
Shachi and Shruti are the first warships to be launched by a
private sector shipyard in India.

Others:

The Food Safety and Authority of India (FSSAI) bans stapler pins in
tea bags from January 2018.
India Partners With Israel to Develop Missile Defense System.
India third largest terror target after Iraq and Afghanistan: US report
India 132nd out of 152 Countries for Commitment to Reducing
Inequality Index. Sweden ranked the highest. Nigeria ranked the
lowest.
India, Bangladesh to establish new waterways using the
Brahmaputra.
India witnessed third highest terror attacks in 2016: US
ADB cuts India inflation outlook to 4% in 2017-18.

STATES
Centre, Haryana Govt. ink pact to revive River Saraswati

The Centre and the Government of Haryana joined hands to revive the
long lost River Saraswati and provide water to the drought-prone areas of
India.

Telangana puts cap on school bag weight - Telangana School Education

Department issued strict guidelines to reduce the weight of school bags for
children in the State.

Janahitha

In Telangana, an innovative programme christened Janahitha was

launched to receive complaints from public through a special portal.
Aimed at facilitating the public to submit their complaints on line and
get speedy redressal.
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Odisha CM dedicates Odishas longest bridge to nation

Named it after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

The 2.88 km bridge over the river Kathajodi will connect the state
capital of Bhubaneswar with Cuttack reducing the distance between
the two cities by 12 km.

RIWATCH Museum

Minister of State for Home Affairs, Kiren Rijiju has inaugurated the
Research Institution of World Ancient, Traditional, Culture & Heritage
(RIWATCH) Museum at Roing, Arunachal Pradesh.

Lucknow Metro

To be India's 1st with own FM radio station, which will provide

entertainment and information on metro safety.
It also will offer travellers with 'Go Smart' cards drinking water, toilet
facilities and WiFi free of charge.

Bengaluru hosted international meet on social justice

A three-day Babasaheb B.R. Ambedkar international conference on social

justice was held in Bengaluru from July 21 to 23.

Others:

Rameswaram (Shraddha Setu) Express - from Rameshwaram to

Faizabad via Ayodhya inaugurated by Prime Minister on July 27,
2017.
Dhanuskodi linked with mainland through National Highway 49
(New NH No. 87), by 9.5 km stretch from Mukundarayar Chathiram
to Arichalmunai; giving a new lease of life to cyclone ravaged
Dhanuskodi after 53 years.
Three day national banana festival 2017 held at Madurai.
Special postal envelop launched on the eve of inauguration of Abdul
Kalam Memorial at Pei Karumbu, Rameshwaram.
Tamil Nadus first childrens park for mentally retarded and
physically challenged children comes up at Madurai.

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 Tamil Nadu CM inaugurates scheme on Distribution of petrol scooter
for physically challenged.
Malaria Research Centre of Indian Medical Council to come up at
Coimbatore and Uttarakhand.
Wall of Kindness inaugurated for the first time in Tamil Nadu at
Thirunelveli Collectors office to help the needy with used dresses,
books, toys, etc.
State Civil Secretariat that has become the Indias first secretariat to
be fully under wireless coverage - Arunachal Pradesh
State to host the 5th North East Connectivity Summit-2018 -
Arunachal Pradesh
State to have Indias first Eco-friendly bridges for the movement of
tigers - Telangana
Haryana to bring 'fixed service' (fixed period of service in
government hospitals of the Haryana) for medical students.
Kerala to host literary festival with Tolerance as theme.
Kerala will host the fifth edition of South India Writers Ensemble
(SIWE) at Chengannur, Kerala from 24 July 2017.
Special pink coloured air conditioned buses for Ladies and Kids
introduced by Uttar Pradesh government.
Indias first Petroleum R&D facility for testing high-end BS-VI fuel
emissions inaugurated at Faridabad, Haryana. By Indian Oil
corporation.
Maharashtra, Rajasthan record highest cases of child marriage.
Airport Authority of India signs MoU with Govt. of Uttarakhand to
develop the civil aviation sector in the state.
State to have started Tourism Help Desk at Germany Maharashtra
Swachchatha Award Cleanliness award to be given to Higher
educational institutions like universities and colleges.
ICICI Bank offers up to Rs. 15 lakh instant personal loan via ATMs
for its existing salaried customers can avail personal loans at ATMs.
Karnataka Bank launches 'Met Loan & Life Suraksha'.

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 WORLD

Worlds first floating wind farm being built off Scotland coast in the
North Sea. The wind farm, known as Hywind is a trial project which aims
to bring power to 20,000 homes.
UN selects Dubai as data hub for MENASA (Middle East North Africa
and South Asia) region

It will also serve as a dedicated platform for city-to-city learning and

solutions transfer across metropolitan, national and global contexts.

Branch-in-a-Box

Launched by Aurionpro Solutions (North America).

A Virtual Teller Machine (VTM) a fully integrated self-service kiosk
for automating 90% of banking transactions at the branch level.
The VTM helps in migrating routine transactions like KYC, account
opening, passbook and statement printing, video assistance, bill
payment, cash and cheques.

Bolivia declared total independence from World Bank & IMF

Bolivias President Evo Morales has declared his governments

independence from World Bank and IMF.

Bolivia capital: Sucre

Currency: Boliviano
President: Evo Morales

OTHERS:
Microsoft to shut down MS Paint 32 years after its launch.
International Monetary Fund retains 2017 growth forecast for India
at 7.2%.
European Union lifts ban on LTTE.
Spanish scientists discover novobiocin compound as anti-Zika
drug
USS Gerald R. Ford: Worlds largest aircraft carrier inducted by
US.

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 Google CEO Sundar Pichar appointed to Alphabets (Googles
Parent Company) Board of Directors.
UAEs highest Sheik Hamad Award - awarded to Indian girl
Arathrika Singh for multidisciplinary talent.

PERSONS AND PLACES IN NEWS

Sanjay Kothari - Secretary to President Ram Nath Kovind

New spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA -
Raveesh Kumar
Brenda Marjorie Hale - First female President of the Supreme Court
(SC) in United Kingdom (UK) .
Chairman Of The UK India Business Council - Lord Davies
Sanjay Kothari appointed secretary to new President.
Veteran Congress leader Shivajirao Patil dead at 92
Former ISRO Chairman Udupi Ramachandra (UR) Rao passes away
at 85.
Globally renowned physicist, academic and higher education
reformer Professor Yash Pal passed away in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
He was 90.

SPORTS

England wins 2017 ICC Womens World Cup

World cup women cricket:
1) 2017 Host: England
2) 2013 Host: India; Champion: Australia
3) Indian captain: Mithali raj (mother tongue - Tamil)
4) Indian Coach: Tushar Arothe
5) Players: Poonam, deepti sharma, Mandhana, Rajeshwari Gayakwad
6) England completed a stunning fightback to beat India by nine runs
and win the Women's World Cup at an ecstatic Lord's.
7) Chasing 229, India looked set for victory at 191-3, but Anya Shrubsole
pinned Punam Raut lbw for 86 to spark a collapse of seven wickets
for 28 runs.
8) This is the fourth World Cup title for England Women.
9) Player of the Tournament: Tammy Beaumont.

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 10). Player of the Match: Anya Shrubsole.

ICC Womens ODI Rankings:

1. Meg Lanning - Australia

2. Mithali Raj- India
3. Ellyse Perry - Australia
4. Amy Satterthwaite New Zealand
5. Suzie Bates - New Zealand
6. Harmanpreet Kaur India

Jhulan Goswami has gained four slots to reach second position in

bowling.

World Para Athletics Championships:

Venue London, July 14 to 27

China tops the list.
India 34th place 5 medals
Sundar Singh Gold Javelin Throw
Amit Saroha Silver Club Throw
Sharath Kumar Silver High Jump
Varun Patti Bronze High Jump
Karamjothi Dalal Bronze Discus throw

6th Commonwealth Youth Games:

Venue Nassau, Bahamas. July 19 23.

England topped the medal list.
India secured 7th position with 11 medals (4 gold, 1 silver and 6
bronze medals).

Others

Chennai open tennis to be Maharashtra Open hereafter, and will be

conducted at Pune in future.
Konsam Ormila Devi wins gold in Asian Youth & Junior
Weightlifting Championships held at in Kathmandu, Nepal.

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 Sachin Siwach wins gold at Commonwealth Youth Games after
defeating Welsh boxer James Nathan.
H S Prannoy wins US Open Grand Prix Gold badminton title.
Diamond league athletics 2017 Usain bolt wins gold in 100 m race.
Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the Indian Premier League (IPL) -
Hemang Amin.
Country to host the mens World Boxing Championship in 2021
India.

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