1083appa 3 PDF

A.
3 Chemical Resistance of Materials
1799
2003 by Bla Liptk
1800
TABLE A.3
Chemical Resistance of Materials
METALS CARBONS & CERAMICS RUBBERS THERMOPLASTICS THERMOSETTING PLASTICS WOODS
A.3 Chemical Resistance of Materials

Durimet 20; Carpenter 20; Fe; 4Cu, 20Cr, 29Ni, 2Mo. 1Si
Uscolite CP (StyreneAcrylonitrileButadiene)
Durorpm; Fe, 14Si; Durichlor, Fe, 14Si, 3Mo*
347 Stainless Steel; Fe, 17Cr, 9Ni; (Cx10)Cb
MATERIALS
Saran (Vinyl Chloride, Vinyldene Chloride)

Polyvinyl Chloride, Rigid or Unplasticized
Very Good Service
Nylon (Adipic AcidHexameth, Diamine)

Chlorimet 3; 3Fe, 1Si, 60Ni,18Mo, 18Cr
Worthite; 3Mo, 2Cu, Fe, 20Cr, 24Ni, 3Si
316 Stainless Steel; Fe 16Cr, 10Ni, 2Mo
+ Moderate Service
Hastelloy C; Ni, 16Mo, 4Fe,14Cr, 4W
Furane Resins (Haveg 61, Duralon)

Kel-F (Polytrifluorochloroethylene)
Chlorimet 2; 63Ni, 32Mo, 3Fe, 1Si
Limited or
304 Stainless Steel; Fe, 18Cr, 8Ni
Copper; Brass; Bronzes; Everdur
Haveg 41 (Phenolic w. Asbestos)

Heresite (Phenol Formaldehyde)
Ni-Resist Iron; Fe 14Ni, 2Cr, 2Si
Teflon (Polytetrafluoroethylene)
Permanite (Furan, Glass Fiber)

Molded Phenolformald (Durez)
Penton (Chlorinated Polyether)
Variable Service
Transite (asbestos & cement)

Cast Iron & Ductile Iron; Fe
Tygon (PVC & Copolymers)
Durcon 6 (Modified Epoxy)

Unsatisfactory
Hastelloy B; Ni, 26Mo, 4Fe
Nitrile Rubber (Chemigum)
Cast Phenol Formaldehyde

Aluminum; Al (and Alloys)
Monel; 67Ni, 30Cu, 1.4Fe
Acrylic (Lucite, Plexiglas)

ConcreteMotor Bonded
Hastelloy D; Ni, 8Si, 3Cu
Cellulose Acetatebutyrate
Ethyl Cellulose (Ethocel )
Inconel; 76Ni, 15Cr, 8Fe
Phenol Furfural Plastics

Blank No Information
Vinyl Chloride Acetates

Dowmetal; (Mg alloys)
Hard Rubber (Natural)
Butadiene Derivatives
Soft Rubber (Natural )
Stellite; Co, 28Cr, 4W
Glass, Pyrex brand
ConcreteUnbonded
Asphaltic, Bitumastic
Vinylidene Chlorides
Organic Polysulfides
Chemical Stoneware
Polystyrene (Styron)
Urea Formaldehyde
Shellac Compounds
Carbon & Graphite
Chemical Porcelain
Coumarone Resins
Molybdenum; Mo
Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Nitrate
Carbon Steel; Fe
Silicate Cements
Casein Plastics
Silicone Resins
CHEMICALS
Zirconium; Zr
Epoxy Resins
Tantalum; Ta
Platinum; Pt
Polyethylene
Titanium; Ti
Solids Assumed in Solution
Silicaware
Nickel; Ni
Silver; Ag
Neoprene
Lead; Pb
Redwood
Room Temperatures
Cypress
Maple
Assumed
Viton
Pine
Oak
Fir
Unless Otherwise Stated
Acetic Acid, 100%

CH3COOH O + O O O + OO O OO O OO O O O O + O O O O
Acetic Acid, Dilute OO O O + + O O O O
Acetic Anhydride,
(CH3CO)2 O + O + + + O O OO O O OO O O + O O O
Acetone, CH3 COCH3 OO O OO O O O OO O O O O O + O O O O
Acetyl Chloride,
CH3COCl O O +
Aluminum Chloride,
AlCl3 OO O O O O OO O +
Aluminum Hydroxide,
AL(OH)3 + + +
Aluminum Sulfate,
Al2 (SO4)3 O
Alums, Conc.,
Al2(SO4)3K2SO4, etc. O O +
Alums, Dilute OO + + + + +
Amines, various O O
Ammonia (Gas), Moist,

NH3 O O O O O O
Ammonium Carbonate,
(NH4)2CO3 + + + + + + + + + O
Ammonium Chloride,
NH4Cl OO O O O + + + + + O +
Ammonium Hydroxide,
NH4OH + O + O O + + + + O O O O
Ammonium Nitrate,
NH4NO3 O O O O +
Ammonium Persulfate,
(NH4)2S2O8 O O O O O
Ammonium Phosphate,
(NH4)1H2PO4 O O
Ammonium Phosphate,
(NH4)2HPO4
Ammonium Phosphate,
(NH4)3PO4 O
Ammonium Sulfate,
(NH4)2SO4 + + + O
Amyl Acetate,
C5H11COOCH3 + + + OO O O OO O O O OO O O O O O O
Amyl Alcohol,
C5H11OH O O O O O
*Note: Duriron is as shown. Durichlor is also satisfactory on chlorides and HCl.

**Durcon 5 would be the preferred formula.
2003 by Bla Liptk

TABLE A.3 Continued
MATERIALS

Very Good Service

+ Moderate Service

- Limited or


Variable Service


Unsatisfactory




ConcreteUnbonded
Glass, "Pyrex" brand
Chemical Stoneware
Urea Formaldehyde
Shellac Compounds
Carbon & Graphite
Chemical Porcelain
Coumarone Resins
Molybdenum; Mo
Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Nitrate
Carbon Steel; Fe
Silicate Cements
Casein Plastics
Silicone Resins
CHEMICALS
Epoxy Resins
Zirconium; Z
Tantalum; Ta
Platinum; Pt
Polyethylene
Titanium; Ti
Silicaware
Nickel; Ni
Silver; Ag
Neoprene
Lead; Pb
Redwood
Room Temperatures
Cypress
Maple
Assumed
Viton
Pine
Oak
Fir
Amyl Chloride, C5H11Cl - - - - O - + - - O - - O O - - -

Antimony Trichloride,
SbCl3 O O O O - O - O
Arsenic Acid, HAsO8 O - - - - - -
Barium Carbonate,
BaCO3 O +
Barium Hydroxide,
Ba(OH)2 + O O + + + +
Barium Sulfide, BaS O O O - O - -
Benzaldehyde,
C6H5CHO - O OO O O O O - - O -
Benzene, C6H6 + + + + + + + + OO O O - O - O O O - O O - + O O - **
Benzoic Acid,
C6H5COOH O + + O + + + O +**
Borax, Na2B4O7 - - - O O - - - -

Boric Acid, H3HO3 OO + + + - + + + + + -

Bromine, Wet, Br2 O O O O O O O O O O - O O O O O O - O - O O - O - O O - O - - O - - - O O O O **
- O

Butanol, C4H2OH - - - -

Butyl Acetate,
C4H9COOCH3 - + - OO O O OO O O O OO O O + O O O - - - O
Butyric Acid,
C3H7COOH OO O O - - O + + + - O OO O - - O
Calcium Bisulfate,
CaHSO4 O O O O O O O
Calcium Bisulfate,
CaHSO3 O O O - - O
Calcium Carbonate,
CaCO3 O -
Calcium Chlorate,
CaClO3 - O + - + - + + + + + + +
Calcium Chloride,
CaCl2 + + - - - - + + - O + + + + + - - - - O -
Calcium Hydroxide,
Ca(OH)2 + + -
Calcium Hypochlorite,
Ca(OCl)2 - OO - - - - - O O O O OO O - O - O O O O - - O - - O O O O O O O - O
Calcium Sulfate, CaSO4 - - + + + +

Carbon Dioxide (Dry),
CO2 O
Carbon Dioxide (Wet or
H2CO3) - - - - - - -
+ + + - - + + + + - OO O OOOO - - - O
1801
Carbon Disulfide, CS2 O O O O

2003 by Bla Liptk

1802
TABLE A.3 Continued

MATERIALS

Very Good Service

+ Moderate Service

- Limited or



Variable Service


Unsatisfactory




ConcreteUnbonded
Chemical Stoneware
Urea Formaldehyde
Shellac Compounds
Carbon & Graphite
Chemical Porcelain
Coumarone Resins
Molybdenum; Mo
Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Nitrate
Carbon Steel; Fe
Silicate Cements
Casein Plastics
Silicone Resins
CHEMICALS
Epoxy Resins
Zirconium; Z
Tantalum; Ta
Platinum; Pt
Polyethylene
Titanium; Ti
Silicaware
Nickel; Ni
Silver; Ag
Neoprene
Lead; Pb
Redwood
Room Temperatures
Cypress
Maple
Assumed
Viton
Pine
Oak
Fir
Magnesium Chloride,
MgCl2 - - - + - + - O + + + -
Magnesium Hydroxide,
Mg(OH)2 + + - O
Magnesium Sulfate,
MgSO4 + O + + + + + + + + +
Maleic Acid;
CO2HC2H2CO2H O + O - - +**
Malic Acid, CO2HCH2
CHOHCO2H O + O - + + + -
Mercuric Chloride,
HgCl2 O O O O - - + O O- - + O O + O O - -
Mercury, Hg O OO + + O - -
Methanol, (Conc.), CH3OH + + + + + + - + + + + + - - - O - -
Methanol, (Dilute) - - - -
Methyl Chloride,
CH3Cl O - - + OO - O O -
Naphtha, Petroleum + + + - O + O - - - - - -
Nickel Chloride, NiCl2 O - - + O + - O - O O
Nickel Sulfate, NiSO4 OO - - + - + + - - O+ O -
Nitrating Acid
(>15% H2SO4) - - - O O O O O O - - O - - O O O O **
Nitrating Acid
(<15% H2SO4) O - - - O O O O O O - O O - - O - -
Nitrating Acid
(<15% HNO3) O - O - O O O O O O O O - O - O - - O - -
Nitrating Acid
(>1% Acid) O - - O O O O O O O - O O - - O - - **
Nitric Acid (Conc.),
HNO3 OO + + O - - OO - O+ O O O + O OO O O O O O O O O- O O O O OO O O O O O - OO
Nitric Acid, Dilute OO O O OO O O O O O O O O - - OO O - - - - - + - - - - - - O - O
Nitrobenzene, C6N5NO2 O OO O OO - O - + -
Nitrous Acid, HNO2 O - O - OO
Oleic Acid, C8H17
CH: CH(CH2)7CO2H - - - - - O OO O + O O - - -
Oxalic Acid,
CO2HCO2H OO - - - - + - O + - + + + - + - - O
Phenol (Conc.),
C6H5OH + + - - O - - + + + + + - - O - OOO - - - - O + O - - - - O
Phenol (Dilute) + + - - + + - + + + - - - - - O O -
Phosphoric Acid (100%),
H3PO4 OO - - O+ - O - + + + - O - - - -
Phosphoric Acid
(>45% Hot) OO O O O O O+ O O O - - - - - O - - - + - O O O
2003 by Bla Liptk

TABLE A.3 Continued
MATERIALS



Very Good Service

+ Moderate Service

- Limited or


Variable Service


Unsatisfactory




ConcreteUnbonded
Chemical Stoneware
Urea Formaldehyde
Shellac Compounds
Carbon & Graphite
Chemical Porcelain
Coumarone Resins
Molybdenum; Mo
Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Nitrate
Carbon Steel; Fe
Silicate Cements
Casein Plastics
CHEMICALS
Silicone Resins
Epoxy Resins
Zirconium; Z
Tantalum; Ta
Platinum; Pt
Polyethylene
Titanium; Ti
Silicaware
Nickel; Ni
Silver; Ag
Neoprene
Lead; Pb
Redwood
Room Temperatures
Cypress
Maple
Assumed
Viton
Pine
Oak
Fir
Phosphoric Acid
(>45% Cold) OO - - - O O+ - - - + + - - - - - - -
Phosphoric Acid
(<45% Cold) OO - - - O - + - - - + + - - - - O
Phosphoric Anhydride,
Dry or Moist O
Phosphoric Anhydride
Molten, P2O5 O O O O O
Phthalic Anhydride,
C6H4(CO)2O
Picric Acid, Solution,
HOC6H2 (NO3)3 + O - - O O O - O O O
Potassium Bromide, KBr O - - - + O

Potassium Carbonate,
K2CO3 - - - O + - - -
Potassium Chlorate,
KClO3 - - + + + + O O O O
Potassium Chloride, KCl - - - - + +

Potassium Cyanide, KCN O O O -
Potassium Dichromate,
K2Cr2O7 - - - + O O O - **
Potassium Ferrocyanide,
K4Fe(CN)6 O - O
Potassium Hydroxide,
KOH + - + + - - + O OO + + + - - + - O - O - O O O
Potassium Nitrate,
KNO3 - + + + O O O
Potassium Permanganate,
KMnO4 + + + + + O - + + O O O - O O O - O
Potassium Sulfate,
K2SO4 + + + + + + + + + +
Potassium Sulfide, K2S - - O -

Pyrogallol, C6H3 (OH)3 + **
Silver Nitrate, AgNO3 O OO + + + + - -
Sodium, Molten 210
400F - - O O O O OO - O O O O O
Sodium Acetate, NaCH3
COO O - - + O -
Sodium Bicarbonate,
NaHCO3 - -
Sodium Bisulfate,
NaHSO4 OO - - O + - - -
Sodium Bisulfite,
NaHSO3 O - - O
1803
2003 by Bla Liptk

1804
TABLE A.3 Continued

MATERIALS

Very Good Service

+ Moderate Service

- Limited or



Variable Service


Unsatisfactory




ConcreteUnbonded
Chemical Stoneware
Urea Formaldehyde
Shellac Compounds
Carbon & Graphite
Chemical Porcelain
Coumarone Resins
Molybdenum; Mo
Cellulose Acetate
Cellulose Nitrate
Carbon Steel; Fe
Silicate Cements
Casein Plastics
Silicone Resins
CHEMICALS
Epoxy Resins
Zirconium; Z
Tantalum; Ta
Platinum; Pt
Polyethylene
Titanium; Ti
Silicaware
Nickel; Ni
Silver; Ag
Neoprene
Lead; Pb
Redwood
Room Temperatures
Cypress
Maple
Assumed
Viton
Pine
Oak
Fir
Sodium Borate
NaBO2 - + - - - **
Sodium Carbonate,
Na2CO3 + + + + + O- + + - + - - - O - - O O ** + + + + +
Sodium Chlorate,
NaClO3 - - - + + + O O O O
Sodium Chloride,
NaCl + + - - - - + + - + + + - + + - - + +
Sodium Cyanide,
NaCN O O - - -
Sodium Fluoride, NaF O - - + - O - - + O -
Sodium Hydroxide,
(Conc.), NaOH - - - - - - OO + O - OO O O - O - O - O O O O O OO - - - O O O
Sodium Hydroxide
(Dilute) + + + + OO - - - + - - + - OO - - - - - - O - O O - - - O O - -
Sodium Hydrosulfite - OOO - - -
Sodium Hypochlorite,
NaOCI OO - - - - - - O OO O O O O- O + O - - O - O - - - - - O - - O O OO
Sodium Hyposulfate - O O O
Sodium Nitrate, NaNO3 + - + O + + O+ O O - - - O
Sodium Peroxide,
Na2O2 - + - - + + + + O O -
Sodium Phosphate, (Tri)
Na2PO4 + - O + + - - - - - - -
Sodium Silicate, Na2SiO3 + - - + + -
Sodium Sulfate, Na2SO4 - - - + - -

Sodium Sulfide, Na2S + - O O- + + + - O - - - - +** - - O O - -
Sodium Sulfite, Na2SO3 + - - - O - - - - - O O - O - - -
Stannic Chloride, SnCl4 O O O O - O O OOO O O - O O O
Stannous Chloride,
SnCl2 O O - - O O O O O - -
Stearic Acid
CH3(CH2)16COOH - - - - - - - O O
Sulfur, Molten, S - - - - - O O - - OO O - O O + - - - O O O O
Sulfur Chloride, (Wet),
S2Cl2 - O - - - O O - - O
Sulfur Dioxide (Dry), SO2 - OOO O O - O - - O - - - - -
Sulfur Dioxide (Wet) O - - O OOO O O + - O - - O

Sulfur Trioxide, SO3 - - O O O O O O O O
Sulfuric Acid
(Fuming to 98%) - - OO - O O - OOO O O O O O O O O O OOO OO O - O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
Sulfuric Acid (Hot Conc.)
H2SO4 O O O + O O- O O O OO + + OO - O OO O O O - O O O O O O O O O

2003 by Bla Liptk

Conc.)
SO2Cl2
Tannic Acid
Cl2CCHCl
Tartaric Acid,
- Limited or
Sulfuryl Chloride,
Water, Fresh, H2O

(CHOH COOH)2
Toluene, CH3C6H5
Assumed
Sulfuric Acid (Cold
Zinc Sulfate, ZnSO4

Water, Distilled Lab.
Zinc Chloride, ZnCl2
CHEMICALS
Sulfuric Acid (<10%)

Unsatisfactory
Trichlorethylene, Dry,
MATERIALS
Sulfurous Acid, H2SO3

Variable Service
+ Moderate Service
Room Temperatures
Very Good Service
Sulfuric Acid (75%95%)

Sulfuric Acid (10% 75%)
2003 by Bla Liptk


-
-
O
Carbon Steel; Fe
TABLE A.3 Continued


OO + + +
- - - -
OO - -
OO O - -
+ + -
OO O O -
+ - OO -
OO O - O
O
+
- -
-
-
O O
+
- -

-
-
- O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
- -
-

-
Lead; Pb
O
- + +
-

+ +
- O
O O
Nickel; Ni

- + + + +

+ + +
- - -
-
-
O O O
METALS

O+

+

-
+ + +

+ + +

+ +


-
-

-
O Zirconium; Z

-
-

-
Tantalum; Ta

O
Silver; Ag

Platinum; Pt

O
O
Titanium; Ti
-

+
-
Molybdenum; Mo

O
Carbon & Graphite
Silicaware
Silicate Cements

Chemical Stoneware

Chemical Porcelain

ConcreteUnbonded



-
- -
OO O
O
OO O
Neoprene

OO O O

- -
O
CARBONS & CERAMICS RUBBERS

+
Viton

-O
Cellulose Acetate


-
-
- - - O
O
Cellulose Nitrate
O
-

-

O
O

Coumarone Resins
O
Polyethylene

O O
- O

O

THERMOPLASTICS

O-
O-


-

- O
O- -

- -
-


O
O

+
+
-

Shellac Compounds

-

+OOO -



-

- - -
-
-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-
-

Urea Formaldehyde
-
Casein Plastics

O
Epoxy Resins

-

- O
- -

THERMOSETTING PLASTICS

-
-
Silicone Resins

OO


-
- -
O

O +**
- -
Cypress
-

-

-
O
Fir

Maple
-

-
O
Oak
WOODS
Pine
-
-
Redwood
1805 A.3 Chemical Resistance of Materials

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A.

3 Chemical Resistance of Materials

A.3 Chemical Resistance of Materials

Saran (Vinyl Chloride, Vinyldene Chloride)

Nylon (Adipic AcidHexameth, Diamine)

Hastelloy C; Ni, 16Mo, 4Fe,14Cr, 4W

Furane Resins (Haveg 61, Duralon)

Copper; Brass; Bronzes; Everdur

Haveg 41 (Phenolic w. Asbestos)

Permanite (Furan, Glass Fiber)

Transite (asbestos & cement)

Tygon (PVC & Copolymers)

Durcon 6 (Modified Epoxy)

Hastelloy B; Ni, 26Mo, 4Fe

Nitrile Rubber (Chemigum)

Cast Phenol Formaldehyde

Monel; 67Ni, 30Cu, 1.4Fe

Acrylic (Lucite, Plexiglas)

Phenol Furfural Plastics

Vinyl Chloride Acetates

Hard Rubber (Natural)

Glass, Pyrex brand

Acetic Acid, 100%

Ammonia (Gas), Moist,

*Note: Duriron is as shown. Durichlor is also satisfactory on chlorides and HCl.

2003 by Bla Liptk

Saran (Vinyl Chloride, Vinyldene Chloride)

Nylon (Adipic AcidHexameth, Diamine)

Hastelloy C; Ni, 16Mo, 4Fe,14Cr, 4W

Furane Resins (Haveg 61, Duralon)

Copper; Brass; Bronzes; Everdur

Haveg 41 (Phenolic w. Asbestos)

Permanite (Furan, Glass Fiber)

Transite (asbestos & cement)

Tygon (PVC & Copolymers)

Durcon 6 (Modified Epoxy)

Nitrile Rubber (Chemigum)

Cast Phenol Formaldehyde

Monel; 67Ni, 30Cu, 1.4Fe

Acrylic (Lucite, Plexiglas)

Phenol Furfural Plastics

Vinyl Chloride Acetates

Hard Rubber (Natural)

Amyl Chloride, C5H11Cl - - - - O - + - - O - - O O - - -

A.3 Chemical Resistance of Materials

Calcium Sulfate, CaSO4 - - + + + +

*Note: Duriron is as shown. Durichlor is also satisfactory on chlorides and HCl.

2003 by Bla Liptk

A.3 Chemical Resistance of Materials

Saran (Vinyl Chloride, Vinyldene Chloride)

Nylon (Adipic AcidHexameth, Diamine)

Hastelloy C; Ni, 16Mo, 4Fe,14Cr, 4W

Furane Resins (Haveg 61, Duralon)

Chlorimet 2; 63Ni, 32Mo, 3Fe, 1Si

Copper; Brass; Bronzes; Everdur

Haveg 41 (Phenolic w. Asbestos)

Permanite (Furan, Glass Fiber)

Transite (asbestos & cement)

Tygon (PVC & Copolymers)

Durcon 6 (Modified Epoxy)

Hastelloy B; Ni, 26Mo, 4Fe

Nitrile Rubber (Chemigum)

Cast Phenol Formaldehyde