Roll No.

: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
B.Tech. Degree Examinations June 2014
Fourth Semester
ECE221 Digital Signal Processing
(Common to Fourth Semester Electronics and Communication Engineering and Electronics and
Instrumentation Engineering and Sixth Semester Electrical and Electronics Engineering)
Time: Three hours Maximum: 100 Marks
Answer all questions

PART A (10 x 2 = 20 Marks)

1. Find the two different continuous time signals that will produce the sequence
, when sampled with a sampling frequency of 8kHz.

2. The system function of an analog filter may be expressed as a parallel connection of two
lower-order systems .If are mapped into
digital filters using the impulse invariance technique, will it be true that
.

S Page 1 of 18
3. Suggest an orthogonal transform with its mathematical expression, which represent a real time
sequence by a real transform domain and list two applications of this transform.

4. If the 10-point DFTs of and are and

respectively, find the sequence that corresponds to the 10-point inverse DFT of the
product .

5. The first few values of the impulse response sequence of a linear phase filter are
h(n) = ( 2 ,-3 ,4 ,1 , ).Find the complete sequence, assuming the smallest length of h(n) for
a)Type I sequence b)Type II sequence c) Type III sequence d) Type IV sequence

S Page 2 of 18
6. Compare the number of multiplications and additions in DFT and FFT.

7. What is the disadvantage of bilinear transformation in designing IIR filters?

S Page 3 of 18
8. A linear phase FIR filter of order 50 is to be realized using direct form. Determine the minimum
number of multipliers & adders required for the same.

9. Sketch the equivalent z-plane of the given s-plane below with T=4sec using Impulse invariance
method.

S Page 4 of 18
10 What fraction does the binary number represent in ones complement notation? What
about its twos complement notation?

PART B (6 x 5=30 Marks)

11. In the figure given below, the discrete time system is an ideal low pass filter having the cut off
frequency of .

a) If is band limited to 10kHz, what is the maximum value of T that will avoid aliasing
in the analog to digital converter?

b) If fs=1/T =20kHz, what will the cut off frequency (in Hz) of the low pass filter be?

S Page 5 of 18
12. Convert the low pass filter having to a digital highpass filter using bilinear
transformation with a sampling frequency of 250 Hz and a cut-off frequency of 50Hz.

S Page 6 of 18
13. Compute the 4 point DFT of the two real sequences and ,
by computing a single 4 point DFT (Use DFT as linear transformation).

S Page 7 of 18
14. The spectrum of a transient signal of 5ms is to be determined using DFT. To remove aliasing, it is
said that the sampling rate of 5kHz would suffice. The spectral resolution desired is 100Hz.
a) What is the maximum frequency component of the signal?

b) Check the feasibility and calculate the zero padding if required to achieve the desired resolution.

c) What will be the required DFT size if it has to be a power 2? What about the appropriate sampling
rate?

S Page 8 of 18
15. Determine the outputs of the multi rate system shown below for the input sequences

S Page 9 of 18
16. Find the phase delay & group delay of the FIR filter with the given transfer function

PART C (5 x 10 = 50 Marks)
17. Convolve the following sequences using overlap-save method.

S Page 10 of 18
S Page 11 of 18
18. An ideal digital differentiator is described by H() = j , || . Obtain the unit sample response
coefficients of this linear phase filter, for an order of 10 using a Hamming window. Also, determine
the magnitude response. The hamming window function is given below

S Page 12 of 18
19. a) Let be the 8-point DFT of the sequence, .Compute the DFT of

the sequences and in terms of .

b)Determine the response of the FIR filter with impulse response to the input
sequence using DFT

c) The linear Convolution of a length-110 sequence with a length-1300 sequence is to be

computed using 128-point DFTs and IDFTs. Determine the smallest number of DFTs and
IDFTs needed to compute the above linear convolution using overlap-add approach.

S Page 13 of 18
S Page 14 of 18
20. A causal ,linear time invariant system is represented with a transfer function

.Draw the direct form I, direct form II, cascade and parallel
realizations of the given transfer function.

S Page 15 of 18
21. Let the 4-point DFTs of the two real sequences and be ]
and ] respectively. Find the DFT, of the sequence such
that using radix-2 DIT-FFT algorithm.

S Page 16 of 18
S Page 17 of 18
 *****
S Page 18 of 18