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DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONTROL VALVES & ACTUATOR SYMBOLS

GATE VALVE NORMALLY CLOSED BALL VALVE

GATE VALVE

NORMALLY CLOSED GLOBE VALVE BUTTERFLY

BALL VALVE VALVE

CHECK VALVE PLUG VALVE NEEDLE VALVE

SELF DRAINING VALVE AUTO ANGLE VALVE

RECIRCULATION VALVE

ANGLE GLOBE VALVE Y BLOW DOWN ANGLE BLOW

VALVE DOWN VALVE

3-WAY VALVE INTEGRATED BLOCK AND BLEED VALVE


E/H

ELECTROHYDRAULIC

VALVE
CV WITH HAND WHEEL

T
AIR OPERATED

VALVE
SOLINOID VALVE MOTOR

OPERATED VALVE

BACK PRESSURE SPRING OPERATED

REGULATING VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

ACTUATED VALVE FAIL


ACTUATED VALVE FAIL
CLOSE
OPEN

PRESSURE CYLINDER OPERATED

REDUCING VALVE

VALVE-PILOT

DIAPHRAM VALVE
GENERAL INSTRUMENT OR FUNCTION SYMBOL

Discrete instruments are instruments separate or detached from other


instruments in a process.

Shared display, shared control instruments share functions with other


instruments.

Instruments that are controlled by computers are under the "computer


function" category.

Instruments that compute, relay, or convert information from data gathered


from other instruments are under the "Programmable logic control"
section.
For example, a discrete instrument for a certain process
measures the flow through a pipe. The discrete instrument, a flow transmitter,
transmits the flow to a shared display shared control instrument that indicates the
flow to the operator. A computer function instrument would tell the valve to close
or open depending on the flow. An instrument under the "Programmable logic
control" category would control the valve in the field if it was pneumatically
controlled, for instance. The instrument would gather information from discrete
instruments measuring the position of the actuator on the valve, and would then
adjust the valve accordingly.

A primary instrument is an instrument that functions by itself and doesn't

depend on another instrument.

A field mounted instrument is an instrument that is physically in the field,

or the plant. Field mounted instruments are not accessible to an operator in a

control room.

An auxiliary instrument is an instrument that aids another primary or

auxiliary instrument. Primary and auxiliary instruments are accessible to

operators in a control room.


SOME OF THE APPARATUS AND EQUIPMENTS USED

PRESSURIZED
PACKED COVERED GAS
HORIZONTAL
COLUMN VENT
VESSEL

PRESSURIZED
TRAY CURVED GAS
VERTICAL
COLUMN VENT
VESSEL

PUMP FURNANCE (AIR) FILTER

VACUUM
COOLING FUNNEL
PUMP OR
TOWER
COMPRESSOR

HEAT STEAM TRAP


BAG
EXCHANGER

FAN HEAT VIEWING


EXCHANGER GLASS

AXIAL FAN DRYER FLEXIBLE PIPE

RADIAL FAN COOLER GAS BOTTLE


CENTIFUGAL GEAR PUMP RECIPROCATIO
PUMP N PUMP

DOUBLE PIPE FIXED STRIGHT


COMPRESSOR
HEAT TUBE HEAT
EXCHANGER EXCHANGER

PLATE HEAT SPRIAL HEAT U SHAPED TUBE


EXCHANGER EXCHANEGER HEAT
EXCHANGER

TRANSMITTER SYMBOL

Below are three examples of flow transmitters.

The first is using an orifice meter, the second is using a turbine meter, and the
third is using an undefined type of meter.
P & ID 1(SAMPLE)

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