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Abstract 1. Introduction
A specialized co mputer used for the control and The PLC is a device with microcontroller that
operation of manufacturing process and machinery monitors the input/output circuitry status. In the
is programmable Logic Controller (PLC). To store proposed system sensor (inputs), actuators, Motors
instructions it uses a programmab le memory. And (output). A Ladder logic program stored in the
on/off control, timing, counting, sequencing, memo ry, wh ich gives the commands to do the
arith metic, and data handling are the functions to required tasks. PLCs are armored for severe
be execute. To expand and enhance production condition (dust, moisture, heat, cold, etc) the
Programmab le Logic Controllers (PLC) is used in extensive input/output (I/O) arrangement is the
almost every aspect of industry. , a single PLC can main difference fro m other co mputers. The facility
be programmed as an efficient replacement where for the positions of complex positioning systems.
hundreds or thousands of electromechanical relays Motors, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, magnetic
are used in older automated systems. Sophisticated relays or solenoids, or analog outputs are operated
motion control, process control, distributive control by PLC.
systems, and complex networking are The PLC 2. Lite rature survey
Functions.
Babita Nanda, Delta plc is a basic type of plc used
PLCs provide many Benifits Co mpare to the
for small scale applications. It has 8 inputs and 6
conventional relay type of control Accuracy,
outputs. It has a 24v input slot which acts as a
reliability. Co mmun ication capabilities, faster
power source for delta plc. It also has a USB slot
response time, lower cost, and convenience to
which is used to run the program on the plc. A very
troubleshoot. The paper is based on systematic
commonly used method of programming PLCs is
conveyor controller programming by
based on the use of ladder diagrams. Writing a
programmab le logic controller using PLC offers
program is the equivalent to drawing a switching
user-friendly software and variety of expansion
circuit. The ladder diagram consists of two vertical
options. Increased more flexib ility, Durability,
lines representing the power rails. Circu its are
Maintanance.
connected as horizontal lines, that is, the rungs of
4.2 IR Sensors
4.3 PLC
6. Conveyor Belts.
Flow Chart
4. 6 Conveyor Belts
5. 3D-Modelling
8. Conclusion
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Current Engineering and Science Research
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