1. Design a rectangular beam reinforced beam is to support a bending moment
for tension only to carry a dead load of 650 KN/m. moment of 150 KN-m and a live load of 140 KN-m. 5. A rectangular reinforced concrete fc= 20.7 MPa; fy = 414 MPa beam has a width of 300 mm and an Use 65 mm steel covering. effective depth of 450 mm. It is reinforced for tension at the bottom 2. A reinforced rectangular beam has a width of 350 mm having a simple span with a total steel area of 962.5 . of 6m. It carries a dead load moment fc = 24.2 MPa; fy = 345.6 MPa; Es = 200 (including its own weight) of 100 KN-m, 000 MPa. a live load moment of 140 KN-m and a a) Evaluate the curvature due moment due to the effect of earthquake of 118 KN-m. If fc = 20.7 to the moment which MPa, with a steel yield strength of 414 MPa. produces initial yielding of the a) Determine the design moment. tension steel in radians per b) Determine the effective depth meter. of the beam. b) Evaluate the curvature due c) How many 25 mm bars are to nominal flexural strength Mn needed for the reinforcement. of the cross section in radians per meter. 3. A reinforced concrete beam has a width c) Determine the magnitude of of 300 mm and an effective depth to the cross sections curvature the tension reinforcement of 600 mm. ductility ratio. Compression reinforcement of 600 mm. Compression reinforcement if 6. An under reinforced beam has a width required will be placed at a depth of 60 of 300 mm and an effective depth of mm. If fc = 300 mm and fy = 410 MPa, 425 mm is reinforced with a total steel design the longitudinal reinforcement if area of 587 . Its neutral axis is the beam is to support a bending moment of 650 KN-m. located at 102.5 mm below the top of the beam. 4. A reinforced concrete beam has a width fc = 24.9 MPa; fy = 414.7 MPa; Es = 200 300 mm and an effective depth to the 000 MPa. tension reinforcement of 618 mm. a) Compute the magnitude of the compression reinforcement if required moment that produces initial failure of the cross section will be placed at a depth of 60 mm. if (Tension Steel Strained to )
and b) Compute the associated
design the steel reinforcement if the curvature .
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c) Compute the stress fc at the to combined flexural and compressive
top surface of the beam. axial load when the design axial load 7. Using USD method, design a simply strength is less than the smaller of supported reinforced concrete beam 0.20 m wide and 4.50 m long, carrying 0.10 fc Ag or the ratio of only a wall load of 8.27 KN/m including its own weight. Keep the steel ratio reinforcement provided shall not within 1 % and use 16 mm reinforcing exceed 0.75 of the ratio that would bars. Use fy = 413.7 MPa, fc = 27.6 MPa produced balanced strain conditions for and a minimum concrete cover of 63.5 the section under the flexure without mm. Indicate the depth and number of axial load. For members with reinforcing bars on the figure: compression reinforcement the portion 200 of equalized by compression reinforcement need not be reduced by the 0.75 factor. A singly-reinforced concrete beam has a width of 300 mm and an effective depth of 400 mm. d
Concrete strength is 24 MPa and steel
yield strength is 340 MPa. Determine the maximum allowable steel area n accordance with the 1992 NSCP strength design method. 63.5
9. A simply reinforced concrete beam has
a width of 250 mm and an effective Wu = 11. 578 KN/m depth of 500 mm concrete strength is 28 MPa and fy = 280 MPa. Determine: a) Balanced reinforced ratio in 4.5 m percent. b) Maximum allowable steel area accordance with 1992 NSCP. 8. Section 5.10.3.2 and 5.10.3.3 of the c) Number of 25 mm bar to be 1992 National Code of the Philippines used. states as follows: Balanced strain conditions exist at a cross section when 10. A reinforced concrete beam has the tension reinforcement reaches the following properties: b = 320 mm; d = strain corresponding to its specified 640 mm; fc; = 25 MPa; fy = 400 MPa yield strength fy just as concrete in and Es = 200 000 MPa. compression reaches its ultimate strain If the beam is to be designed for a of 0.003. for flexural members subject balanced condition, find the required
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area of steel reinforcement in . Clear spacing between layers of
bars = 25 mm. Hint: The balanced steel area = 0.75 Clear cover of stirrups = 40 mm Asb. Diameter of 4 lower bars = 25 mm. Diameter of 4 upper bars = 28 11. For the continuous beam shown by mm. moment distribution calculate the Determine the following: a. Effective tension area of concrete magnitudes of the maximum negative b. Value of crack index moments over the supports; draw the c. Allowable values of crack index for shear and moment diagrams showing interior exposure and exterior the locations of the points of inflection exposure. and the point of maximum positive moments and the total vertical 13. Given the cross section of the beam reactions at all supports. Neglect the having a dimension of 270 x 600 mm dead weight of the beam. Using an and is reinforced with 8 20 mm bars effective d = 560 mm. Determine the arranged as shown. required number of 20 mm tensile Determine the following: reinforcement over each supports and a. Clear horizontal spacing between at each of the points of maximum bars positive moments between the b. Narrowest dimension of horizontal supports. Also determine the maximum forms c. Maximum size of coarse spacing at the faces of the supports of aggregates 10 mm stirrups. Use fc = 21 MPa, fy = 275 MPa.
14. A reinforced concrete beam having a
width of 280 mm and a total depth of 12. From the given cross section of a 600 mm is reinforced for tension at the rectangular beam reinforced for bottom with 6 36 mm bars placed tension only. on two layers as shown. Diameter of stirrups = 10 mm. Determine the following: a. Effective depth of beam
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b. Clear horizontal spacing between a. Location of neutral axis below the
bars compression surface c. Maximum size of coarse b. Strain required to yield the steel aggregates c. Condition of the beam
18. A reinforced concrete having a width of
250 mm and an effective depth of 500 mm has coefficient of resistance of 5.32. If fc = 35 MPa and fy = 275.8 MPa. Determine the following: a. Maximum ultimate moment capacity of beam b. Steel ratio of the beam c. Steel area required by the beam
19. A reinforced concrete beam has a width
15. A reinforced concrete beam has a width of 350 mm and d = 690 mm. if fc = 20.7 of 300 mm and an effective depth of MPa and fy = 414 MPa. 600 mm fc = 35 MPa, fy = 400 MPa. Determine the following: Determine the following: a. Maximum steel ratio a. Value of the factor b. Coefficient of resistane for a steel b. Value of balanced steel ratio ratio equal to pmax c. Number of 28 mm c. Ultimate factored moment capcity
16. The reinforced concrete beam has a 20. A symmetrical cross-section of a
width of 250 mm and a effective depth reinforced concrete shown has a value of 500 mm. the compressive strength of fc = 24.13 MPa and fy = 482.7 MPa, Es of concrete is 28 MPa and the yield = 200 000 MPa. strength of the steel reinforcement is Determine the following: 414 MPa. Es = 200 000 MPa. a. Location of neutral axis from the Determine the following: top of the beam for a balanced a. Maximum steel area required condition b. Number of 25 mm bars b. Balanced steel area Asb c. Using maximum number of 25 mm c. Maximum area permitted by the bars compute the nominal code. moment capacity of beam.
17. The cross section of a rectangular
reinforced beam has a width of 250 mm and d = 360 mm and reinforced for tension with As = 600 mm2, fc = 40 MPa, fy = 400 MPa and Es = 200 000 MPa. Determine the following:
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21. A rectangular reinforced concrete
beam has b = 300 mm and total depth 480 mm. it is reinforced with a total steel area in tension equal to 2280 mm2. Effective depth of the beam is 400 mm. fc = 20.68 MPa, fy = 344.7 MPa. Determine the following: a. Curvature of the beam due to nominal flexural strength of the beam in radians per meter b. Maximum value of factored moment Mu that the cross section can support c. Coefficient of resistance of beam.