Calculations:

Given:

Q = 14,000 gal/hr of water (52.995765 m3/hr)

Pipe Diameter= 0.0508 m (2 inch)

Required:

a. The head that the pump must deliver

b. Outlet pressure when inlet pressure is 172.369 KPa (25psig)
c. Shaft work (Ws)
d. Annual electricity consumption if motor efficiency is 85%,

Solutions:

Assumptions

1. Commercial steel pipe was used (with roughness of 0.046mm)

2. Water temperature is at 250C,

Table A. Fittings and its velocity head constant (Geankoplis, 2013)

Fittings Kf
0
90 elbow 0.75
Gate valve 0.17
Globe valve (1/4 opened) 112

Properties of Water at 250C

= 997.08 kg/m3
= 0.8937 cp

Solving for the fanning friction factor

m kg
Dv (0.0508 m2)(7.2631 )(997.08 3 )
N = = s m = 411645.4552 , turbulent flow
3
0.8937 x 10 Pa/s

From moody chart: N = 411645.4552 and roughness of 0.046 mm

f = 0.0032

Calculation for total friction (F)

F = Form Friction (Ff) + Skin Friction (Fs)

4 f L v2 4 ( 0.0032 ) ( 35.052m ) (7.26312 )

Fs = = = 232.955577 m2/s2
2D 2(0.0508 m)
 0.0508 m



Velocity = Q/Area= = 7.2631 m/s
4
1 hr
(52.995765 m3 /hr )( )
3600 s

For 900 Elbows (6 pieces)

v2 (7.2631 m/s)2
hf= 6(kf = 6(0.75)( =118.6933986 m2/s2
2 2

For 2 gate valves

v2 (7.2631 m/s)2
hf= 2(kf =2(0.17) =8.967945675 m2/s2
2 2

For opened globe valve

2
v2 (7.2631 m/s)
hf= (kf =(112) = 2954.14681 m2/s2
2 2

Ff = hf = 118.6933986 m2/s2 + 8.967945675 m2/s2 + 2954.14681 m2/s2

Ff = 3081.808154 m2/s2

F = 3081.808154 m2/s2 + 232.955577 m2/s2

F = 3314.763731 J/kg

F = 3314.76 J/kg

Head that the pump must deliver

P
= F


P= F) ()

g h= F) ()
F 3314.763731 J /kg
h= = =337.8964 m
g 9.81 m/s
h = 337.90 m
 Shaft Work (Ws)

1 hr
Hydraulic Power = Q gh = (52.995765 m3/hr) ( ) (9.81m/s2)(997.08 kg/m3)
3600 s
( 337.8964m)
Ph = 48654.3015 J/s
Ph = 48.654 KW

Ps = Ph/ = 48.654/0.84
Ps = 57.2403547 KW

57240.3547 J / s
Ps
Ws = = 1 hr kg
Q (52.995765 m3/hr )( )(997.08 )
3600 s m3
Ws= 3899.721981 J/kg
Ws =3899.72 J/kg

Outlet pressure (P2)

For noncompressible fluid:

P2 P 1 v2
Ws = gZ+ + + F
2

P2 273694 Pa
3899.721981 J/kg = (9.81m/s2)(9.7536m)+ + 3314.763731 J/kg
997.08 kg / m3
P2 = 761.541 KPa

Electric cost
CEPALCO electric rate = Php 10.656 / KWhr

Php 10.656 8760hr

Cost = ( ( )(57.240 KW )
KWhr yr
Cost = Php 5,343,157.094 per year