Chapter t 1yez 265 des 2 24 be = 8760 hrs ye a. disse “ Ja shock uh /ye Prsev £47 (oo xls Daa 1) .4 1908 ea @) B7E0 Wye wll A (e00- MW generahng Plants Yann ng Comtina os fy provide Hus pores tx peel lew hy “ye Ce) Avnush Sevings = Ole Ta = fe Bilin Be [-s Gov tne Care 4 Saldery Has protlen, lee us assame thar the syste operates ee [oo hes aud deeds 7 kW while delwerng [oo % £Lier cake. The peveantage vedeetos tn tee Pre Consum pam ‘s Ine. same FS HAR percentage vedmchimn fn ne Srey CrasembirnnsThe filleving Table Shows sing Ss te Energy Casemphon Usiag ack of Sun Mnee me : hws 4 Opevahior Drive Qutlet Lalet Lo hus © (ee%e dxre kwh — 1K2e kWh 1x 20 kwh Qohvs @ Boh 25x20 042% 20 O81 x20 Zo hws @ bof 0.3% 30 0.37% 30 27x 30 a = OX 10 0.72% /e 0.65% (2 To teh ———_- Ss a i Usiag @* adjustable speed clyive, 2 - & @) é reduction aver cub let damper = Eee Dae Exetel = WD = FEY foo = 44Z 77 Ey - . (b) of vedactorn ever wilde wines = EDvive Eine = 632-4, poe 37f C2.7Po De k Set V, Ww Vunicd vated = 1 oe Vaid, Cont = Ins Fev manne valve $ Ce Or? an ak due vated Utd ak fw latin Gud Speed Wan 22% A = 6 eb vp ode blade robhimet Speed shed Vary bebven. 6-66 ¥ hm + Ben 7 a tab o, aud he weate Lia Speeds be oer a vale e Ube manneChapter 2 2-1 T leer | eae Ts os Nm Ae fese=e up = 12001 5 2 ved pe = 6282 vad = oe oe don Ct tet ee de Ss Q-2 Modifying 4, 2-16 fw a hells cylinder (ef Bar f de Jas) — oT aa ay" ) abn t a = (r “Fl, vA) ae 2 VC a~ Foot, rolled = 4 Tegan = © pe Cate x8) . Ty 7.95 xiatx 0.18% ( 0.664 ou 4) S = 001g kgmSo kw 2 SOxI Mm 1289 he 3éo0 5 ee ~ ana to Fe ee = Ey 2-4 A mud I, = 2 2 Lome | ao - 5 . ee) ae 22.78 = 138.49 eT cae Ut Om uw 7 Vs Ome T= = WN vad, ae o0dm Vs dim | Mao _ 2.479 ‘ lineepaceste in of a ae te Comrtenb horqud) = BB ae (Tn + mn) So date =Gor+ 009 Peary x 2.777 = O05 Nw2-S “The [sed - Speecl profile is given — ete ‘sy du ae (s gen: A= oy, => Wy = 4 dan _ Au And = Se Subsdihebey fire don in G. 2-28 (20) = (= + vm) a Ta) a = elms 3] oe Te winieze Ten f£~ 2 gre ae, se cuit dake = parvdint devivehve of Tem Gatte werpect ts e)and sel 2k +e ere — Sem a {n+ Ss .)+ v [-2 Ta} 4 =o S 4ows ist We Cen teke < sécord devivetive Set Wilk vespech to fe Cordier dude Oke Be heave tr be Minimum Sorc Cask tne mexivoun).2-6 ae len gta 4d tre ave betreen te teeta Is He Same jn tio geers, Tice fore, Pov the yo lw Side goer Ave feng x Ny = 277 ee Sima Garty, . ave leg x MF 27 * csp ", Yu — We usi &. 2-4 —{: ae Dna ¢ shee ') L iL - 4 7 OS : One BOL Awing, esc F4tss dor joo Tad + du _ vad £2 Bens I 1s 1 doe 2 Ye From Ej, 2-42 uu aa Carey ase = ([2+04) ja.0 [x30 = 692.33 Ne ae Gince oo) Te.= - 693.33 Ne2 ° é, 2ty i Tenn ¢ Nes) S00 ° & During ostit,, Lom &. 2-43 Tem 2 S00 =[ 1-2 +(4y /o-0 ce em = Avrn = SPO = 216.35 bad f2 ole Ly, (42+¢4) wo) sp dee lb dow 272.11 vad a 3 ae se Anccing estat, p= Puke Yad, Dew te tee Symmebay te speed prabile cle vong aceel\evedam an de celerm kina, He lewd over Hua Knteeh £, yolates ty an angle = SO 15% & ¢ 2 8 &)= S te (Wide = f Jan tdes ZN & 3 z _ - ssi tak = RB ed Gey =0)ee _ ZK/SXT gee te (Saree 7 Theredree, tre thne vepaned be vebte Ane (ork by an angle om Leys O17 s, 2-8 Veliele maximum Speedo iso kn = (50x! he Beso oe Wy S467 Ze CheelS Maximum wh tenal speed U Ce ee) ee eg ag ed Lae (0, 6/2) > a = 138.84 heel vadres = aS xéo = 1326-29 Fem Ths Shewtl occur ab fee mn een he Speed 4 coos wpm. heeft, Usinp re relstonshep devwed un Froblem 2-6, MEN wo ota LL 7326.29 a) So SO S Yo Onn Fooe 6S CH) From Table 2-0, £= 49309 N . -h- 2339 oe Ff, | pec wheat = SE = RO AN = 939-4 “TL, bev ore = OL i cone 03 * Ae = 69.82 New oes e+ = g/8bS > 67.82 L, per wheal Cyn 17 Peveok aie. NM2-4 From Eq, 24a te Ry 2-1, y, = (Bap. = f= a ee lA fue Lewd- seen System, a vothin 2 On (= rF ved) Cavrespords +o a lhe mmovemenk x, ES ™). “There Gre, wy SS ye tyr OP m At 2 speed UL, te Str d Letre enegs bd dae mass (M+ Mw) is 4 (m+) ur. En texms ’ 4 Gn efuivaledr yodetng inners qe inert sy dre meh energgy wrtel be Ls! we, Cqunting nese hie energy ex pressions, ’ zu uD TS ee = Get) oe a ~ Tle Oe + mw) (<5) (»% Difleventtahing be sides 4 EXC) wily weseck te dime, Ge a es | (Gy)Sussthtng &. GB) nb & ©, oe A 1 T's (Mr+ Mw) vy The elechrmegnetre trque ,repesredk Keen dane mek Se Srercome FL cane calculated by equating the cenvk dome — TM A.= FL Me a ae Gary &5,1) CG) Lu a / ae elie Om Tresefet, tre totet electerre pets terre regres Lorn tHe ymoter is Te ere + 3! avin +nF 6) Teck Comiernsank— 2 bi, dee 2 a = 7 Gsap &.3)C) Oe SS r—— Fs—eO_ G _ t Ten tiara!) 4 nF = faye mgt) 4 a using 6-C4)Problen, 2-11 ne doh 3 GAM ae ie oe ty Cp HOURS, A,= fo00 = ke Sp _ = , Ma? 2e aye = CoC E PAS) = Ou? ne 12% 4080 AID = 252 mw y= hol qs seu Oot ee = Qograread ee yg 6 (Gane eh %) . _ Lgxte Ww - : bua! ash © ye = Seon eg OO fe Go Ss An Tyhafe ee skeen Ate é fs 25. when P=oCp vlenn Q-13 —— M =z 2ecakg 4 miles £093 km 6 te Som ph Dves«by un (as Ce Lz i ae gS Go, eA = 2000 * 60x16642 % lo 7 22 x60 SBA ROW ‘ae ge . . onl em oe = ——- cn Hema sed Tray = 0035 Fema \ vopmse cg Amano 0.95% Fenn Yer cose ~ Ena, Fane orn re) map YY. xr aad B p : wen x. (6018098 Wwe) *S 364 : = oe ee ae wacet 4nee ee = 39.47 iwPreble. Qty Me= looo ky Fry one le lo Te each wheel:oe) — 29 F 4 ie -—— | fa (a ° Jn 4 ae A> S we Fe 7 Yons = a we ent f. to wTts2 or _/L Ata = Amps =/4, &) en tpt} RPK E | Tams = J APG 2 Lp fe Ans 3-2 Repest 4 Preble 3-1,BS S (ay Ye VR x p20 ee Coe 38) VY = 1897 Cos@r- 38) Vv ° ~V= Vv CH Swnilerty, T= «0 dee Vv S-4 ve tee di flerentiat exuctin G. 3-3 aie cds £ [ede = V eset (1) Difteve wirhes caith vespeck ts dee, edi 4 Latin BES OV SHOE CM aE as art ] la slesdy Stet, ee form of ECE) eset Se C cee E a@s(e+4) @ cohere Bo and 4, need t bs eee LCE) can abo be “TRE aboye. expessim writen cs Tl) = Aces ve +B asek « cnere A aed Bo we exefficieds tobe determmead,Using tne expressvmr ac) a. _ HasRA Sinuk 4 BUR ws St — Lota esut = LerB Smut A + heosott B si t= - wv sinut CoNectng sive at and cos we tees om boty sides, “a -oRA Lathes ev ae) aus 1 pep -tsath =o nes) fen GS, zu to. oe e--tlt Le? ] A op) cohere Lom 65 es A Cana agtaton 09 =< @ Sunbhisy Gey B fn G7 canbe & 3 ( 2) So i = -( - *) - wklAc= A SS a Ct- Lu) D é + woe wR ly dss problen, Do ixre = 169.7% Re ee oO ie [00 AF, oS ——=C=Subs betes these valves tah or A= 6.609 Cts) Bishbbny tre valve f A from & fo to 6.7 R= - 3,394 A From & 4, T= 0,609 wet - 9.394 Smee ON We Can yectuce Hus de the fem in G5. 3 beh Hus precess is lng Crengr alven dy te Crvince us thar ib is quik dedius aud fe pheser—dowmein auakgpts Shown tn Peblem 3-5 fs mes prefemed. Ro xe -1e97l2 Vv se IB Le ZO ABTA F sate = pix Fesls 7 Fo lB? ~~ old value . _ Sxiee [1S 3 Fo a "a7 Ry 3% JX2 Ab dre dermrivals, Lam Example 3-2 Pe Vi cesp = (20% TS cos 24") = 1855.3W Q=VE Supe (ene gm (29") = Jor 4 VaR 2 T= 2le A T, Patra Qatire) ti%e Pe 22.42 L242 A 12.46 L265? A 224d coat = 15. 848 TE ue ke = : u » fey Ry, Ty = 0.3417. 678 = 43.754 Ww Prax &, De 7% Lr — oie rete elit ad Q 2 i xy = K, Tp = 005% 17.678 = 156.256 VOR z Qxre x, Ere 2 KISBUBT = $0,232 VR OQxne Xe Tle [son PM? = B20.%SL VIL Be Oe Oe Ors =) aaa! vee Note frat SP and EQ 2 egal to oP aul Q wr the dermaiants Cstygahly olf Pewee Ane Jo Vumerical round fh) 53-3 A Lead pra abo 2 te C legging) pe =08C Lagging) 2a re . eee poco re Lu SE ° 125e VA ow Ace FYESERE = (f12s% wes’ = 750 VOR After bs beover- Rehr Corvrectnn , vi, = Ye = /o5263 VA Qq = B2rg.dtv ae On = ecre = %28.6d-752 = -42nB VAR : vee 2 Beare Vad Ve a cer \Reael = A213 ave 377% 120% Se TRAEa4 We une este rms eles ci stead A peat Vales +. yepreseI- pre am pliibdes, Wz Y-i%et Cy Ertelea ., Ge t2efe°-jasxseZe = fro, 04 £231 V — >" ye S= Vv r*- (20 Lox! Leo= (200 aie ot - se | j = Ge 200, a2 vA b) = C Tete 420° Tx (re Le -jos Ce) = = eo le +g 5° = pre dey eee ° 5 -ig0 =-/200 + gO — z f 1© T= eo fGP ak Re ole -josxe le = (role 4 5.0 =te5 LO se E* = pale nto Lee = fee ew =o 4 5 G1e9) eon Pao | ) Q |= -(20° VARS = (e =ge° (2ole —-josxe /-32° = 2208 6.025 Lee wv - oe o +g 1209 4 Q, fre 7, X= + hee vaes“S=10 aN Va ye Wee Cries) e J Cog alo ku Gta blqo4 Z., leaging) e - 2. becamse te 's Eig> St. ta crones art VI cosp= Pee “Tc eeve = 32,48 A EE. cas ga gs fe 2L7BS” Assumng tek Ya (Eanes Le vis tne Ye ference pha a5, _nslEs due legging pe Fos x 32:63 LE gure? & Ze Ve xred> 7 = 2: ez 3 [31.283 = Do Wx 32.6 7631-7288 ow _ oy t vo sl3-1 _ . uv = 2 xloo L322 Uws Vexrees Ca Gaet 32° VW Up. & x loo Ge Oe -95) V Ya Walee Sey (wt - 218) V Y= ¥-‘a ve VL = lexfiniwo LEV Vale) = VBR X15 cs GE OO) VY Brin ; ye Bey a. = top £36288 0 The Wine Corverts a a RN re eee ers caoale Ge 6Tev : py BB t ph + oes bagee 3),79° ‘ 2 a Aan & us ao 28m 2 7N mM van curs Wve a MT r= 7 aaron ex b6Gan% ~ 2264 A = t Bsfonjoe 7 OF re = (-o2 Za) = joe Ujat = [Esa By 00 = Oo 7 =f J (-22 4 Oo4e %)+ 0 we (\- 0:2 Ty) = O96 So pao r Fg 2 098 BP Teel — =* : Ge itte Yae = ix (44501) = 1301 OQ. Of Pe Sepplied ba _ uch Savon . \, = Qe oanat)yoe = 278 j9? = tLolls3 paFF ae QO "2@Q bret Q@ Tt hole PP ES I> joes @ L234 32°) = ttooslae” ai (3e L+oor sO L + O0e (os +5 0.865) = 4 2024 320433 = 102 L 2AZ pe Cons 4 a -_ pacs Lite Frlla @ , _— Corset) = = G-2025) rysona3 = 047g L254° ) Fo -tLe we Fe 1 Ue x 123° se! teoos [248 = 1 +oos L282 10.026 50093 = 9976 £2.5t @ Ta-e S Farlevrat “<2 a toes l6? a troos (osajoets) Gane = = Ors J 08433 S iodd LoRbe° s+. 42 SO YO F oe Y PrjOx iia ge = =k = _< za rks pe ihs (pi be oi om 686s HOS 4 Pu obs b& Q= OF () Fetbe a Fst oO a . g*. 12189 Pe 0. abby Q= - Os pu —_— ” 42 al p2-1/2 = = oe List = 0,66 4 [OF es Ct @Chapter 4-1 _ ; Y & =lsov y \ fe — 4 5 = Yard a nu = Qe kHe Tray 1. one an -_ Sa Ay Vig/ 4 1 A @) Gi scmasv an J. ae aN =. 0 #82 4 * Sas O33ex So £iee7V ®) Gu = soVv da = San ©. 333 a andln Feneva|, ASSaming 2B 4-2 é, i ne Lay PIE ee Me Yo oe ee eee am F 2 Dut De ag Zz = de AG = Ke ng Can be pleHeD Lo dew values Aa Ee Cl dg & 2.832 ed 0,333, & 4-3 Viz isoVv Oe 2s kee A Be si tri MS Kem Loiea Ghee ke = Mw = sev —76o. tan a BV ‘et 1~“higoneg = /35V _hisexese is ce 4 — B= oe 8 Be ELfie 20 kha EzlooV T= S0yss Gwe ex E+ RTL =lm tare = (e2Vv if a = — Boe tee er | seo Mei y ‘ Ag bap % = OSPF OSXO6E = 284 oi Sad & Ag= + o se = 05-05 K%06R= 016 Gy bi i > Mipple PR __p a om \ 2 oN £ ripple. Sep and —— O0= Tot Norithle (Re exase nope) Boe Ws Bayneaging (Ee a =Ay-48 Acoss tre (ndveter, dawg the mlewah dite = 08-0. /6 ‘ aa = 068 L Arp = s50-lo2= 4a d& [ é $0 X07 vs ALlpp= einem 0.204 A -P = Axis ° é we wrevehm tS Sebevpasitim FC fo, apple essere Fiori, om Ine SA. TC) Wavefinem 13 Stmilay te & (6) Wevedrym, md erceyk vb ge & Bere when Oh) gor Rr,-6 4 Regemerative Braking hehe Us Gtk (sot 225% (“Sols IBV L e Yu“ VS ) = = ue = alee = OCSR Y; ye (50 ¢ - = ae ip Aah SS = 4 (1 +06s3)= o.827 vy fers ans 4a>4-4 ia (IH o6s3)= 0.174 To CaleGte te peale- pes& ripple i. fot = aftr = 150-78 = S2V whee de d-den0e & ae _ sexe © SE pps S28 OSS TE ou A 4x oS The wees Forms fy spple ert Cu apple Ore reales identical ay Jrsse Ut. Peblen 4-5, Lpcayl— dvam fy d= 0653 Gralver bren l= 069, The kp cower ¢ Aas : eeHak ts ner cSbtemed = Super Cnposing._ Co, ripe on BOA. TRE Some Comrmety as in Beben. 4-5 opp veo fe ne oO Waveewn. Avewasge Power Flos Inte tre Gnyevier : Pewee Sobpied bg Ex is P= & x Z@ajoug = JooxB= Boo W. Same Q des Pavew is dissipated ints Rey hick ts i pee Pisea™ Re Tens Iredadins he Wibple, 4-28, + £6 ° oe oo Se v'pple Fev echradon purposes Vie can ignore te tHe fowppte here Cmca te beak- beak vale te meek Syactiey nen Teeny) . Thee feos, 2 = 2%. 644% r ~ ce Sem = eau oA Pit ots 64 = lew wy The mwresege, Power Inte tae Converter ts Loe fe - Pass= Boole = 794 W| a rtC LC A= o.68 © t, Er F T Eeata \ Tien i ° 1 : : —s we da Te \ a nly fae ' IA fe ~— 7, a Ee ¢ da fi | £| Chet 7 Co ae ee © Os ! ; ' = + date 1 £ 1 | 4 & = Ts 41 Ar, = 4 Trae To + Ber | Sy Se- SGee Tits easgte calevinte Ta ad G! - ta + Te he ain Sen, de = -Ldg a-Pxee= aLaza ig = a A= Ded = Be K 068= S.44A ; =i : fe By keer ehepe's Carvel bea = bat ian 4 UF laa as i 5.44 -(-b23) = 672A ee as = O84 x8 = arr]= Lt -oetz a dk fs0 t note tile cl Can become negate pn “eget ted <1 =as(t-¢4 ys Oe as( 14e62) => 084 Theefne, Canpeved te Roblen dos, He roles leo A ° y Hwee, AL rr E2044) aad Bb Oe inteveheng ek heres Wield Ge dnc Same, ee oe ea 4 for Ve usm nes pilbate bebreen ov aud —fSO/ cahere, Ye Br eR = - 1804+ 0.25% (-80) = + lo2Vale + | w E = joo V * a The wmchine Grea ink regenertve breking. mle cate pe kha in the veverse diveetion, Thevefire, WT fin dwectom Gy éS sheen abo, Toe BoA (it is positve) Gud ve Or = A E+ Rr 160 + 0,25%3,0 -F8V ATp ya 3281 A Cas in Problen 4-6) The Vavioms Weveferms cen be obtwiined usr ag chee frvions problems.byt eng em I A-poun, peop — 7 a é eo “ori pple, Deoving. ats, we +y Deving C-A)TS, ee -Y [yam + ew Core] /t so & " aD Vv a 1 co aN “ @a- Ne ee tan Soar dy mH Roblen 4-5,Te Calette AL, p, hohe dusk @ Voltage (Vi) appears xceess the Induche Ly fue Peed 4 dT 5; ob Atpk oY “dTs ae Y-%) AT To Gso-/02) KX O84 KEDKOO” Axed = oso4 hk 4 Epp = Sq " MoHee beak ATp in a binpely Suitehing dende Converter is mare than twte that of Reblan 4-5. 4 Aza -& oes 5. = Ae & + SE sin ryt FOS 40.425 Sint4-12 ABO Y= Beev , Ya, Fete to Sin oe fo4ete a B+ MZ, = [sor desiaat , Smilies, Ven and uy eo os da = Ostoar Sin aa = = dg =os+02 Sin Go te~ 128") 4 dos ostos Sin Cob - 246°) Vn = day = Wa Yxod sro Us =1SO #1 GO Sh Ht g ete, (Checks) and = 1GS smat j etc. (CAechs) u An All 4these Cen be platted Smiley fe tad fn PReblem 4-1),A-\3 he yY Ue, = Bors shat HAUS Shut V S, He (26.14 Sinqe— 6?) VY —> rn th +; + oy IX, a Yan ee ee purpeses Hh dee omg pheses, ere aside advence bey wlreages Bh Te Se Kade G (ee Was es ae An ay ey (eye leely Gs Cart 66°) _ ° = _ oa - a 4.6 VA nas Le a Ese Vv Y= Ex, +5 xT AL wh L a =2yx 45x Smo3 == A En = Ai IX liz. sLe°— joe.ty (246? . = = - 30.1 344 4.97 ft oe Ulers 4.97 Gs Gie- 300°) ae fask, ic Cey = 4.97 SinG@yt- BaP), telbag svey tee cxdvenca by dae ba dors Saat = OS 0375 sue> _ Tt Gees dw an ») =(s+ O.375 Sin we) 9.97 Stn @ E- Be! ) = 4IES Sin Gyt-320) + B74 Slat + Sie Gy t-Bo.l) Sin Ae sme B= Lf cs(A-8)— casCA+e)> on 498s SiH Gt-357°) + 1.37 Cos C301) — 1.87 Gs(24e-2011) = LCIB + 4.995 Sim Gyt—30"°) -— 37 cos (Buy t- 30,\°) nH ed ee de DM havea 4-14 So = _ vat de, + ge Fre Radenewt Sepue ney Compomods in Oey Ugo Ty Ge bve de tere, The Same. habpers te the DA Wstmemte Compete. “Menefort, Bx .e8 = 4,354 86Chaple, S a OD= TSem, Lo, = 7 Cod) = O73 (ey *. Hes a = —— = 434.1 Asn I>= sve cm, deg= BCEDIS OST NE 285K 5 477.5 Mun Dw Hye = © ee Azo Os? cep Fem Exantle SH!) Hae 4545 A/m 2 = 434.)-4s45 ~-4s7 jo Eve os as4.s ze Lo Evcorgy > AMZ SH 4S 5.7, 4545 S-2 Q ee VA Aten Aun D 2 Poe Age TPS cent AU X07 Ow OES = 1.37% fo Gas oC A WeS-3 Le 25 AH eee Oye ee er myer Q - 816s on BX Ao KAT K 107 ® a From Problen S=2 5 WG 2 c= Rm. = N° x fe we asi Kien S Of6S a \ At 3A, be 3M ° ener 3. (6S aw BN 2 43 Ae Mr ois Bray on (ay) = pax eles @ feo 43 Suvsttehng Eq, 2 snk &! leamotes Se ae acence ana asx es 0.16 ce ore KB SIs wiebens 720 165X441 Geter eye ene een ez = ee aLos 2snH Drape BOA, Brnnge = 3 T Ml Aye Bae AINE oe inn Bate 52 [ae ox gap ps Mo = Bae L3T “Ge j=! ch) > o QR =Q, = fs Ae AR ne. Nt Ae As @) L--e = iy Sroskhiey Gon Ey GG) a Q) 13 4 nr?) Ae sXe = (4) Ay -< 6. “NS 25 Ke x3 25x08 3 ag ID hos L3x Ag 13% AUN KIS Cn Ay = Buus = 0.035 merExanple S-4 Ho Ne = (soxé Fem 218 Boe PH = Mo x Se? eee 2°3T ‘ 7 given 3 ioe SBR A = ge mA, on Jo X SOS X (50 —6 * Alig = 0, By = 205 mm Na hes Sere 3 SKIS FE 7S KLE = A. Nz lee &s @ R= Ke oA Me Ag 2 . . pe Be = (0 Bets lock tenia 75ni5 & Ay O05 Ke 3 = 18,85 mH () He Ni. _teoxd % ed 5 Seb 0.05x107 > Hy = & a Hq mA O05 xre7 3 Arr 0s 1 ma Ar xte? 1 (wn, osts-7 oe ee oe Le 1 33 [tne avegep, we on 5 oa We oH). Wy = ea AT To Ane cart, Me Coexgg Strid is ttre dees dre aomcphin di ®, a a oe je (1.04 2) very vz xe 5 = 224 J urxbox 221 xe eo Lye 2.24 Gs Ge- 98) AHE “A Vie My wp Gos ae lees at gel ° ¢ 2-2 - ee wee ON, Ny & 27 KES v. FaxMos = GuME an y Gre) /2 Yas exw = 7 se foo - Ms wn tes aang’, ZMy N34 leeds4“ % a Epa Ny Je 3 As sheun in Problem $=, tae inpedsnce Seer eae Sider de (5 ge CR) te Kssu oing Vie te be he vefeverce plasesy Vekxre Ze? , acuhe =) VY, ° a AWS ee (aise Ale osy* 1.1 Be? Ga) FL yt T, we od Te Le wb Tt - [pre -1 a Rxi2es, /_33.92° A Mag S-1r CrCl Tre cove tux density ve mains she same, the wognednnag, (uductaace Vidi nas be Vr ao lege ns) heteese) bencars en nen ey aa x! Bil be Sevne ss befive. “the ve fee, = Rfien BS -j 2]- Vex 13.23 f- 325°S13 Bi naajre 207% joorm YU terse ag fE( 45) 2h00f24oV Les Vy be te reference phaser: Vz Rx24aleV 25 hs 2say” a To Que Le? = cad Sg ee eee = fz leo £25.84 A L ls (25:89 Te Ve Cort} oer) EL = fe raece? + Gortiser) ise Lose? | TV2x 243,55 [0.48 Vv Ni 2430 - fo Ne te Bis Ra Gvree Lesa oy we Ee fe xr33 Lee Vv . Tio at. a 299.3 2 fixras la A in gltee a tis ale pss + was [38 | a Rxpe.3 Le" 4 « 24+) Za x [oad sdese4(.24i2.9) Y= E, = ax24es.4 292 V 16.63 232°]oa Ofen- civeush Test + * Moe ~ tv x Ky 24/2400 Luz los valdage, HY: Hip Volage L ® = Me U4exWe mii 2 eS Z = layne Poe = Xo ne io = ace — ee — 7u _ > V Rue Xan 2 zu ns kee ae 20) ee Qa aw XS (Re 2e8) = 23e4 AT . 2 Sos | REI sag) YW} (uurese4 Shete Cwesit Tes aie co = + 3s rae 6. Ce . = y 70° uv Hv ~ = O87TL Rg py > Rk oe mea) a 2H = ©.0087SLLuv (2) + (2 x) Ne (By oe (2 X= ce rena aa Keae 2.07 Le Xe 2YHS Ky = 6.02 LE aot, Ly =@y te41 1" beep at + ee ° Hie S co 138 278° Bea" 6 @) Ae! 28,04),¢] bad 1 + =— oO qe 3 ae Te? 270° geo" 214 weveferin is Sheu above; th is Independent d ¢. 41 3 q mw Nee te 2 fat th dhe pesthen Shawne 7 41 ccc oe . Bo Ampiede f yy /= 2B LO.0 4 i AY +8 Ve uw 73 - oe eee eee Foe£(a x8) ® Tene 28 44, SOL ts pasibve ab tne (ew) . a near ev, inde pendent 4 O.. ce Qyy? 15 Poste _Gonslu chor ti cha pasties Shown, ie ones peer be so for 9028 “ee é, @ i 4 By oa : Stetomseg a GAB Conducted Bz Ste Homey Se LCoRS) raea en Hts nega tre ede te Acaph hete 46 ! =2B, £ Gav) Nest end. A Gy 1S negative th 41 due \pe si kew Showa; it Will be so fy ~TSLE < 9S, as plete above. T. 2BasecTr . 22 Bee 3 Te Gee s A S47 COVE ABS h Wye A = 2 ia Tr bo wi T= 2TBasel ogre DS Gheve =O St Puce Vey, Ome 2TB OsOL Om OW de, Ageray bonerNetez Similar te freblem 6-2, exceye Le a Smusedal Plux- tensity distr babe. 7 _ —f (2 By & Fm) SBE 24° 120° Tee Of ae Boe Ko so? © alo Lee ephierm degre eS pd net 20) Nekce drat dhe true WRvefires 15 pulsshng (tneve is ne emg te averd that iq this shuchwe)s however 14 alemys iy dre Same Hirecte.» N\ Yee C Steacly skate, (e Ea BLU = Ix2xu= 24 T= Fe-Eved _ Se- 2Uu ; R - —. Fo 2BrLs 1x S222% x2 em oy = 20x G-2w) In shewey siete, Faye Fe 2o(so-24y= /500 ad oo ur 22-u =22* = 0.067 / / sed 7500 w UU & a8 w/st+ & 130° tdiv “—t fr Bee e wtaiy 8. Sadiv . = taliv = as °} & 130° -3dv es Fl Shean, On Ine vor, Th Ccewy= 2 BRN, Ns fs 2 hy “Ae Ghee, Be i NiO ie cew=2 (Me =e Nely fel ~ [Te] = | om te Slaten Te Cow) = 2B RE ' By cokers, Bou. Meir | . Nel, : 4 Tope? Cacia a Ns Mr % 4eleQasblen 6-F As discussed v2. tuts chsptery, Aas Lr —C—=“= OEE An< sgn:Chapler 7 _ 2203, Gs hsnt, ke = lep eas Trates = 4 Naw @ uv =~ Joov G| - keer DB O-= a |= as lead ak Tee 4 Ne se Te ted at Toes 4 OO Vie keen t fe Dey tek E wml = Wan Bato rstes lak vated (eel ke = [oor O3SK ESS ja4.q wad = oS Ss we Adyl= 200-1944 = OE ved icon ab vated loud ooo, 194.4 es + ———Fin ee ® Vez é6ov — - - 2 = = leo wg | pon tend ke 95 Am = Ser HO ak ented [eek ce) Vzsev E, - 32 = 60 end ol ea gee og a = 60-56 = 54.4 Sh Pm |ratea! clredWye [SOD Per = 2°, Irz/S7oe vad > = Te 3Ne =p re Ten 2 Zt Sok bon a SVs kent Om obs 1157.08) + +h3asxéo) = 90o.64V [S02 5. 257 = /57,08 wed Se Regen. Brake Ts ~teA Ue ke ne Re Ta = (0.5% 157.08) + 035 Cire) WU, = 1558 pm = = 75.04V & a) ie e,,2 192 rhe 2 1900 ars 15708 xed eo Ts Te _ Bee Geta ae Th m= Bet Gok Vv ket RE = 9o.64V “EY a 8 ee Go Bitte a asad Yen Moi A zee9S : —< SZ ripple fy : J Ue] L “ % | AT yy L Leese Tsk Fons _ 1 Set aY-K os aTpyaiY-y) 4 a ES = _( 200-80. 64) O43, goxia® Les xeon 7 = O64 A @) Quy = (SUD Tp = 187, 08 rad/s e372 (2000-7504) x 222 x 4ox1e7Fy. ©) Omer/S7.08 wd/s T= - 60h Yz- foeqv, d= - 0.403 ; vu, WE ae “~ — = °(a) Oz S084 Toe tick Ye ke oy, + &To = -7s,04 V dz Meno 3 t Fyre 87S, AT pg Oe 25A asin pte Me Ae we nH eo € ° a 7-S The Comditrmns Art (lenient to tae tn Publem 7-445 here ATp p= acata. Thee fee, fen Se Whee Teng? LE += 3Ne and Teas eeye = Ken tape) has be me ee Gr a Ta tne meehenreah sytem, d ae Ty chee eS Dtgee(en= TE) hen Tye Tar = o024a0y = Tem, wipple_ 2.06 Naweee font a = lew pple — Kr 4) pble ae x lex. jeg, pic out tu = é SE Gwe = 0.82 be vip au 7 te ie Cp Goniepe | ATA o Si tc oe A ee SRO a Pen min eQB, Gdns P+ -tB e Vemese as ETO Ts= dems Sie dtm 9-33 & apple, damg oft oe 2 Ge oe ae is min + 8.33 f ipo w = AM iy poe 8.33 %' Shaded aver BSdx& (e) CB) 2.33 ATpy G en rep 's = 23 BB 5. #64 x oxce& CM Note bak Gepeved to te avenge speed of. aPpeximdels (57 vad/s , the, negtege- ° pple in speed isSS wtpple ea Cane eg Te <0 a) Ayprsneh: Te ae dre eoack Answer enet wep ie tee ese Grd bee ams lee fg, Th en be quit tedius, There fine, ere can appro tee Wpple Camprerte by A Sm@useve eee has dre Some pesk- peste value ms fh Mme oserfen Sher shove, There fac, ? a Oe a= A Rs = 262 W 2 Qe seed) =R* Lajas = ew . = Pee & dle saver 5 AEs casa RESP ate 2 021, Tre selclitimnal less is neghigioly Smik.Ca) WH SO VP = 157.08 1 a Si m= 25R wrt 273.54 vet Te, = To Tle 0.024 ccs c06 ky? a. au au r 2 7 E x = op |, Seg 7 cing =k xo 06[ 157.055 7254] nerds = ssNI7 TST Ten, beac ~ lee Pale asxat s Nw dwn _ Ten de = . ne Tere. os Ve Wm (Ey Cod _% = Oe Bun, = Om = ae Abe (n> ne) Jy (s7.08-73.5) 0106 “Term a = 7asyx 282 oger s Ss oe Ere OR mat = 039% jor Kae = 32.97 7 AE emead = a SSSNT= 32.97 S22ng, wu-3 Z To bring Hee met te os Steal, state as Guickly is possible, ne manimem Heyes Sead Le tevelapad by tre moter Te ke Th us 8sxire 7.5 Ne Thee® Tew? TLS 7s De SS te Ta, Aye = Tac ow CN COs Tece £ On Ceyre Jey, ) Were feve, €, Bhan Oy eBew w/e Coibe Calenlated as wored/s TE Cae Us Jeg = xox 208 Mee ey era) eetet, oy cue Bee ye a7 = 4.467 & Ge (eye ke OQ Ces asx FE7E = 45834t VW Rete = OBS KISS S2asV i Woe 45-9346 + S25)V e Lav os Vis ise ost y =/sha) YMYso.c1sv, = 30 vad/, est 2 Shao S0 © 3.2728 2-4 Om Be wrd/s eb Geo mp = 108 vad /s ake t4s , Ve eae. Jao 0.024 G0ND 6G keg le, Tea.= To, Atm = ove Ten en Se RE ° 4s =- 6.0 Nw ST 2 Ten 2 -l2.0 & a Wilke Boor tee = Bs0-/eot faz ke = = (/50- soe) V cctcas Vr Qt BeTi a (sd- svt) - 0.35x1D 6eo ak & 20 = 4Nm ek Bee wed/s Sea “4. Bey S b3Bx? Cy Tyee bgt, Toe aed bgemt Je, = 2.06 bsem™ The enim Cavvedt ISA shod be oy pred. dW — Ten-Te EK / = Lax, i Jeg a 0S — SZ /2T = 0,222 Om ~ 2 ) AS +a222 a= 1250 2 Wg (ED = BB06 G-2""*) ak tots, Oh = Bee vad/s gone erec(i-e te) 0,222 € 407 drat, bace) = On@4e7) = - 6.761 “Eyes B48 _ Ge = kee e 28h53 (1-2) he Gr REF 23153 (V-en) 4G ssx ss) Eis Cee esa) ates VS cot on eas sen Edda Warsow Todnn, T= =f0d as= ke us Isev Ries eatsxgoz 2IV Bee so oe at alee JN ow, = 200 ypm = 22944 eadelo 12754 a Cene.75 Rem, 1300 ° i taco ors ns) ot a Sa ak Bp = ted AO = sve M00 = lee pm Vie ke Bp Wm — Re Te — oes fe ve on Tenn fe ee rare 7 Vi - Ra Tee. — weet ke Be Ke Be a Ae, an,| 2 an Peep Dore a ted = Je = stu o.gt + ea e187 ISS = TNR IE hm Tan 5 Nw hot cheque - speed cn, wos 137s — 1825 a ' a & 2 O.8y. m Te Lend ctegnes spelen Tes EeSabsbhhy (%) Kt © O.= (BIT - seer Boo, (stizs - — ow, (+ rae ) = 1878 Bee ees pe Tet te Sex 16867 Jeo = G,0r4 Naw J-B evn-th = kg day SOIT HR 1D = PS Vv prore The Ltak perhmm 4 te ,eml Gmefrms have a vee Spn- pe 2 UseV fg. 7-23. = Tac ket ~ Tem = 6-0 a Yer ae Fe Rerefre, cn Gs. TH 4c, be vectengulw Cuvee pulser heve an ampliide y BoA,P= 14 Regener chive bre keg Ca ee Sete breleing Be ake currents te negahie f tee weve fies Shem an 7-24 Fe Ane dnwee phase CorrventsTherefore, dre bandisid iy f the closed-loop dees fenckeon ic (eH) ep, which lepers on bot be and yp. e-2 ie ke CS ae it rp Won = key 1) Ge ene OO = Te on 14 6uO 1p k kee i, 14 5/ep \ekeey + Srp k leks f+ S Ge kes) OeJa prachee, ke PST, terre Elimmyh ler <1), kp Sot and Ve eke & bee, - ke a Gwe ! eu k Ree tas Kee, Wp “The bandwrdin of He chosed-tacfp transfer Suse (5 wk kpy op, &3 Lnctedrng he CHect 4 the bick-eme, fom y fig, 8-4 b / VAG) Kos GrsmeK step) + Lhe ky Aeesrey Seq S Teq_ 1 Re 3% Ly + S Teg + “eet = yet an Be)= S2nH Sabsthebey he newertal velucs Cone © is atk cr Ss =2.6x053,) ¥, oy LARC Kurd (SH s+ S1Ret a Lgmer> 2nrenisty 52x1o8 Size! a Ge 334.62 5+ 1265148) ih Sh pagers +12651,8 50 Ss 7 3B44U 4 raga — 4x 126ShB 7 z = 733462 t 3-1? _ 3493) -263 Zz 2 r sta BBG ers 4 2B = C4+3483) C 5+263) » G _ 192.9) s YO saean363 (1+ 3/348.3) C 1+ $96:3) s C+ shag) C+ tes Neer the cwors- over oes qotkiy Cort (ks = 601s Ea ee ) e lcloe eee Os4 x “ +) Cs) Tes /24B3 oO L. Ganvle B-2 cree tre effeck f back -enf Was waphededt Ve. ED. <2 Os a Yes Wet I+ Sog4,6r C >) Note +hek dee Yansher Doct 1K Tl | ® ave “ok Vew, differed) Uk Shows bu nepleedng He Heck cf back-emf (. Example 8-2 Wee fusthed.Fre Ey 1, it ts Clea teak tre frotew 249s 1S Vey clese de Unity od US eter ow te ned dervige it be naphrgi'se From &,2 Kiar I+ S/ Cin hegsr) 2 <3 = az =- so4 ($5, s7 ) Sahren. ln He design procedure ah Exanple 8-3, ° . $ TheSee, runt s.9 ) oss Cpr to 68, Sere, the desig, exs, Tn feck, five ew Pom a 54.2° Te tre clengn or carved er by trelnding 5:7" due te Me que Comet )lespy the ner systen wall be slighty less Ssetlintny ee te 9 slignhty higher Passe mangn C43 567°) Compared te due clesigen 1 Exanhle 8-3,Dan te torque Courrent) lsep, fun Ey, 8-19 S Ker Kewm / Re Zou~ S Frew dee brermetess Caleutued oe Bony B¥ x12 Crane (oso * 1272.0 = 300 7 s Ss 6300 Bee eee Ss _ 6300 ec te ceeded oceaco a 1 ~ “T+ S/4300 Hs ee eet ee eee ee is loohe o 629 rad/s. [Gece] = 0995 Cassened fe be Unity scgere in Grampu 2-2) ana Loe, sere 2 57? Cares bebe Bee Un Geen pu 2-3 oe ln & 2-23 x Od9dS5 x7 M Dafoe, | kinky tt S/Ckin/eenr) Tey Seal Stemilety, kin ke 14 s/ bin tea) -SP = 1384 4h Z rr me salen (2)3-— fom ES, 8-22 k 1+ s/o 1 Gant 32 Ghee k= kin kr ~ 290.7% es = DIKE E 152% do es a og = kins k = 290-7 _ 262, % t/hKen = ote BE24 vray o _ s Itsfery 362.445 Guo 2a gH —z nq Bees seq Cee ed st Tew = = Bee 7 a4 (4 91 4 x BERN OL =e 5SA4 x (362445) = Sh SSNS + UX jon Looe Note te Ge ois) ts Se close te Uatty ab 7 Are pesikim-leap Gross over Geprency A 62.8rd/s funk ib ts pecfeclty gustfed to Giseme ib te be uwihyeLage dish. bences Yesuved lage Cheage in linge cud cuwrents Tp dre lait Shem dy shi Sper bag bow ts ¢lsse be te vole Ged Jor Creer Vnetb, ib ts nek possible de avr “ bmge Cnsnge, 2. wlbepe. autor Corre, As 4 Coseprence, tre Syten werhree mag be Sluggish ant may Via me 1 TH 3%, Je ae “jKewse Mer Co= Lies to Rate, (1+57%)S Te Calenlte the Avo Unkues kp and le, note dee |G.) et aa /G>| = 100° b, se] 623 mds aie She e-ire5k Keven ker — asze Ra Jaq, E28)> ae Oriel P. Dee Aves Seep ener ez) _ “Hey Keron Ker i (t+ 2 628 va zu kit (es, = 14 4 i+ ei/te) a a — = or he erst ke = 19-4 ‘o And, ab $23 628 wee + LOTS) _ Zits = - 120° ducts ty S22 kp) @ det (6282) = OO a tact ( Se") (ers) 7 det OPM) 2 6Sasasie nas” i o G2rke . de nasi 2 ouam CQy Shea bo hped ky have pesttve value, de Ce Cleerdy wok postible He sansh, GU, Were fare, ci tat a tees Heqer CCaveest) esp, Abe ls mek \posobre be ache Croshere Gepumy 4 tikka aut ~ Phoe meyrn py 40%ples tere len Pek Ouse es Hye Crissever fepueny ad 45° 4 he phere mengin. To vecalenie &.(1) . £22 _ ae Y S2F = 314 4G Waar! = 0.775 Sa jB ly way oa ao & LG ony pan Or = 32.24 Gu ks? (14 GN wey ye 3r2y> a) Ae vecaleuuk (2) 7 ke aac! Gs asce dec! (314%) 45° 24.23° = 24,23" y Sea = 4.39 oe Savsthahay Re 218 ee ww. Cr), ba tae?) = 32. B.2y and fom & (2), kps so32xkp = 0)2°Oy ayerety, se FO, H(re)=- Ce) fe Applying Arbeve® Laas | ao i eo Hy C0) oy — He Oro Qy= fe n, Bdg 2h e)g= fi ty poco az . ade (asp * heey ee i ECS = Wz @s|" = _ ay P7 6 * 55 bose Note dak dhe expression te exachty the Sawecas in Ea. G-?.Ly here do mata: A-b-C Sequence pe OY ve va ve Pa 0 ‘ ° we 1 [ms Wize ~ ” Ub= V @s (wt-6) “a ° Vips 0 a@s (ut-e-128) & Cees % cos (Wt-8- 240") la Phase Domain Net: Phase-b linge Lage be hind preset velinge by 128 Jn the airgap, the abo uence carses tre Flux- chen sity distri bulion he relate Couvbet= Clockwise. TRerefire, the tndvrced voltage i phsse-s peales Fest, then eee 122°) betiy in phase-b Gras placed [20 ahead phy Sremttey, Cnpeed to phase-a).a 4 UD—ULhL—,—— S Sn Og &,9- whee, Qe 4-ble machine (oly phese-a is Shean) oe ng (@e)= Ae Sin Ge C1) Shere A= 9 C4e be calculated) Ne = teed Muonber of duns pec ‘ phase QNe= tobl nvmbee 4 Condnchet ber phase 4 fore - pele roaching, bebieen B20 ant 6: rely Ge) g the debt Gydchrs exe lecated , dnak cs Cpuct te 2M INS Colors ee a E> GA) ow 5 f A, si(be)de = 2h, eaxto)|, i Bhar bets @ ° F2y alco The inbegral ta Eq), equals Be Cay” 4g LM p We a a= i (+ is Indewdent Lo bee puenber GJ tL pele) Srshhts fo Q fu GG) ts GO), N; (6. )= Me sin Ge ect Cmfirms Es. I) fe oaq- s Ie pepsle mretime, leb’s cleftne (Mse= SE W@= 407) 5 Gee Figen betas Sy po4) Using His — pqmmethy Cit enists im genet fra pope 2 = s 2+ ef) ao) 4 1, @e) = ily (Sean) = & [ee sth s)-ds 2H, (ee) = EY 2 astal” 5 a Fa ex He (®e)= 2G) Castbe) - enltes7)] 2 eos Oa H,(@) = G 1g ZO ose = Np tL cos Ge % (@e)= A pl . Ba (ee) wel cnr Be; E (ay = Nop fe, Cos Oe Fy,H, or B, b | 180° 90° 4270” 360° 8,@ & oO a NJ, = foo Fes —= E Bae és L+) 7 o.. Ee: Ley + le Le? + Cw leee? io lok, & = (coe - SA Re f+ sy Lie + C5) Rye” = sll A <7 nor’ > o . Fs =75b/fo As tiens , cn ar sh, Cys (eA, pcm sk e o i > cas) + fofire +65) Ley iS is ip cree S 128 an = rs Ale ee ays? z ‘ = 7S, Bz rdad | tf ‘ctaxs eo) 'W=-sA, Le lok 7 =(-s) +s) Lie + 10 Leys? 6 wr = 1s BY A re ° B= so (249 AsteasZw, e=% 24 . y en (-3e)= BO.6V Gs (-38-n8)= - 86.6 e3(-30-24S)= OV 4-3 &, 9-20 Gsur fer + es (ue Bry fre + @s(ot- t Yous = Cost + @s(se-22) | cos aj sin + cs Ge 4\le FE 43 sin = casat + [cosor- Cn + Sauk. eos] Gos ayesce) + Lesor + cos(4 fa Wks star] (cos-je ap + s HEC sje %e) Feset & csue[Cos) Co) 4 lear tieeet) + os) Ces\+ esto] Sin ae fgerconr ss (ate) (50.866) + (cased OTS + (0.866) Ciasse0)] = Sst + basot +5 = Basutsj Zsrae = & Grube +5 sin ot) =% [wtNz = loo +wns IN Po = fo Ay penk qf phase maprebiar me AS pet te 8 Clblz los esk A at wtr=e, in zg (y= 2 Ns Fe te Ze = ‘Ss 26 Oye So rps = 3600 hm q—10 = 6¢ peles From &, 9-3) ~ = Sus Do ps = J 200 vp q- ICom Paving tee Ptambue orentuhins at tne @ beve tere instent, we see tar in a 60° inknnk CY a the elechicat cacte), He Ylige -enshy Clishibstio vechw hes yetrted by an aagte f Bor mechewient ov wx BE 60°) elec dieal, shee = b=4. Theelve, ma 4- ble wedme Qs Can rps) = afesf ~ sp Ge wd) 5 27% af = sf. Oya (rhe) = cox tf = BefYe Exnese V ond, — ° To xs leis A Phase diagvam Spece Verte lias vom = veak 4 200 Ze r G=) ms Osrns & 7-34 > = Ene| = FS Ema tro SBM Core Re at by, we neglected) Han fixi2el” VY Snir Vorile Lb, > _ 23 = = $x fixsfre Bo Eg wt Tg we dyawn ak =o.q-/3 Breve hat > = Tetonie th a pte ee Nop= Ms/2 0 With oly ome prose, Fer exemple, phese-« ™ Ie phase excited ty a cuvver’ © Ca ssemeng tne tne wentent is sccessbl), the Thin -densiy shi biden in @ 2- pele meetme Inne Camelel be Bl Aa ae yore ts 5 Bey Aewity at eagle B winded be Slechrea lly ot dpen-cicenited we (@)jet 5e ‘na, % ee * The Ai fleventat _ ShredA ak cn aay 8 (wits vespeck +o Q-ants) a a dfental arye de eomldbe dw, = | usr i (9): A (wolune) (pte Noe cs ; 1 = Haze CL 2 CliGievnabal volome. : 2 Ty ina GFOd8 [ategrahing bot side ona vesbeck te 2 fw otf rs: ero, Was ee v2; 3 [eee Bea ot) ie 2 oe bn phase =9-14 in a eee inne Vet Wyte nce @ Ai Lemkape Wines aut repleced Gad Wolo ts assumecl bebe elechrealy, Nen- cicccited, Flux -Iakepe Xow) Iimkigg plese re winding ts A L = j i ma = by | phase mat Gruit),. yimb + Gerace Tre @) whee, by defmihos Dee — = bmw fephase me dings let - ( _ = (bias = . Jane mo Vane’ and A ma me = Const) Nexk, We ett obtam metab iductrces eos dba phases To ebtin (Landen lg y 0 Menge dik phase-b mindg 6 om ep Y phase-a indeng, det its, trere is ne bheeshet bese Le tee, Dn AAA Case a Cae) = An ie phase ab 7Bat in veality, phase-b fs shifeel ahead A prase-a by an argh O, chee @ =/2e, Thetfoa, dye mu beak ia dretenoe duc t Siaasaidaltey dighrhubest Nehve do tee +o enndngs Varies an the Cote dite angle (Evntt') = Cn ep nese C3 Oy eb e here G=\% 2 Crnateal) = —4 Sy, pephase @ Sinttoty, Coumaaie = bry bpee 28 iG Gems), eo SE bay pi phase 4) FTrethet, Sebshiuhng » Ess, Zant 4 me &, 2 me = Ory pepe C tne hime $e) Blo pee tee Coe G1] By debuibin, Deore — = - © mal ine th Tree fwe, fom GS ite GE Be eA esqos Y= fixne Le v Xo Wha = 2rxeon Sx ee 2 oe ee = r4r24lee A = ‘ Bos ome Ne I, Jose eee eee pans 7 = Thy oe - / : magnehinng cere, Gre tate 1 hes it postive peak tens) DVdole machine. Let/s gush cnnde bnerenas At wea %, B= B Le ras he and tee Lux bres one a Smee Verteally wpe There Pian bine roving eles Speed Ox, coh veweak te he Shhinery bhese-< Conduchas,Peto BL, Gs (9-10) whee 6 is due sage messed Uh respekt te Presena axe fe Tan hi fleverta® ange de, tO, be witege [ndaced I's is . Od, AnalO= WMppaede £: rom 6,6) diferente te namaoer f Come. a . A & SO : a oe 2a ae Bans spay in 8. 69 (8-Fo do ° 25in@ by symnedey = a i 20d) he Bo, ae f Snr. dO =H A Shabnng = (a4) a Dee sp Usidg pbs aoekyeis Shean a dee Le se. kup, due polewhy of Induced wv ieges a due neev End are Shaw m he Pe Ar pivens Pape — wal OE KT wey 1 Orne 27H the peleaty olefined + eit om tee prem page Bak if re yen eeck Hf Sere: ce yen ey uk Stationsey Shot be ak cots Th - AS Shaw me newt Pycher, A = Zn 7 2 ae 4& 2 = 2 0 Ns ) a os Fy dm A = Cn Cee Sabah behing tae Aameniad valeer, Bs: 5359 V The Omer +e prese elteges lap phuse-a wlkpe by 5O fro aud 14h wes pectively,On ie Da a bHapele meet, ak! Wee WAL or Beye eleetwaR angle mee sreol Lode ead Ge: Le. (ndeced jy phase-a is de (8 y= By sin (Bo) do instore en B., cose - Z), Site verpeet fo he pcranis Tan Acterertbal sayte dO, at © 4 aiSumny tab ak utes BB, Ze > Bug (Ge) = Bay 5 (ee-Z) whee Bits he phar 4 | he Vole ge a B., C2) 2p Be bm» (Bar fiery) | one +as(te-B) ae 1 “9 = Sake) a tymee afr) = bs Me oa ee ropa =4) Shere x = (Tring) &® Bs a And we wrt. Sreskhiby Ry ~ Nn 8 a 7 E = Px Bede ber (Boh = 2 z= Me 7 Nep> “E Ems = (CS mYR Mp) Bas Eu 2 Je (bral Me) Bote9-18 Calewtbe La 2 pefsle meckme C P22) So lien Lee = Ngpe Ne een. e p Fan Ey. F-'2b rr CL ‘ma ems (Po) \ e c © Eneagy density ab O és Mlle) = L ate 2 Ced end tne elt (eventinl enexgy Cugle Os Aelererhit ogle AS expt be dom (ey co Mag (0) Arlene) = bm ahce) @da) hi a nt e , er a 7 L 2 > 5 Ww bx fd. ae SE na ad ly de Ss PD o Ly Sym nn Sgmmne te S 5 a Bee ME et (ont ae = Pe Fables Ge" ¥e).de ud 2 i fo de= 5 de. . be i Waka acid g fotede — 7 ab eather = ™ See 2 Ns ; EA mata SH = EB Spee Tee &2 mo Ley teprese = EAA ay Mp & Ook “Ly EAE a Np a 7 5 ut hoe 9-4 Gunbine bee ents t Reblens Y-(7 st TBA She dite &e p22), 2 le) peta? wy ms ms + So latina Fra he solatinn of Problem 9-17, Zs > Sms t= go (S rrr) Boo Shekites fy Bi fe & q-ne = Sms LE Ge mk Me) (Lem) Ty ley = ie C4 Bh amt) Tw oO)” mn fom froblen 1-12q-2e \a faves Cb) tonne gj due Aan ders 3) Uskiveahmn peaks ob dee angle @ <0 Shows we Oy Qe us. Tt vanes casausndales an Had perk, a7 x Serchind & = : . q-2I ab Srmekee £, Bs = |i Lee, 0% Gqz 24, ak bus Hee B,. = $ ee Le Bs, bx & (1-1) los (98-122) LIB To. § Cn en(t eg) ie i Beal ODE Ova CP i TS Baye (ede By Ce ae L los (CO -2*) A pe (se seFate ie 5. R2A, assume teat Boy Ksbibecha, permet Op qe ak fme HHO. Thar . 74 > _-R ~j = J Bier Ou Eo The Fearerctensitty diekibrha, ies ye tedro COW abs speed O dh, Tere Lor, an Praca, tue peste ve ln Pe Octet ab Hs ee: pian ang 5 a “A a E> UH] Bay Sa 6 ME ss Lae id cae(Gag Bh e Of 525-47 A = tr Bas A Lae xy 3° Bei Ge Gre deeus? Ae é 2 Epo it ee n + Een A c e,, Le Pw re eo = jo(e nak bes 3 (8SChaptey le Jo-] A 4. pole machine is Sham delao ar dee (wasted Shen TE vector is al dhe a-avisy FJo(elec mest) ahead of He zg spree veehy ina COW chvectem, tee Bs (sdeepe4) Follrst Ge [s-8 Hr lo-6 in due text, tr Sethe Cmechrmed) trgles otitn respect do tre positima dre BL space vectwy, — pale. mactvne® Ns b = cosl¥s).ds fen P s o AGG) er Er enty- 2. Ee Pay densiy Dil, A. condaches Integrating from 3 =-7/p te Tp y cue tree by rwedeg wots pbs ing yn fact t f Nop =] AOA THe ~ Tene Pavdte & Ef eee yup =(Lartyd) am ego) ee . yay Nop 8 Ex rah ts 8 +o nw Smart ts @ ps Mote Aet- kp is Tadependedt & tas number of poles, povided wie Cropess it ta terms gf Ms Ctre toot Ware ber of hens berm bhese),a 2- ple machine, aS Shown bel Ch = o.+ EF (fe < CCW toque), Ghee act tne anyles are mechanical CPhysead) - Ina Pepsle wmechime ( b= 4, fr ea enble) Shoo bees meehsureat (physteal) eagle, > anexis lu electrend eagles, alty verpech te a-anic 7 OF a= EG 4 Z Ger k cowteqe), Same ao en g &. lo- WW, eshere ra A ee ces i) oe ————— by 2 vacbiong 6; Varies by ton) Vadians y teak vz, ily gees fiw b eg cles,A ° we SDs @s-120) = 1.93 A , A * (ge i cos CG, -248) = -6.44h lo-4 pe 4 poles , Len oe aca from 6 Oo, fe Ge 45? » 6 = £44 Fe + . a r——L og 6 ee ° + Le Shs 6,2-4.664 Ege AS Emo) =F, amas Lr ice & Bas (O-avdJe 3338 Ths nesh page. Corres pends do dhe Atsdeibahin Shown on deos Qos p-28 = fod wa DESG 6. Te Ss Nw a tes kK =6.674 Speel oy = = x 2 = S236 rad/s ° Frm Eq, fo 22 A 261.8 Vv Ent ke Qt OSX 52262 pt Arssucing Rte 79, Fem Ge fenre, oe ° e le Cente a> T= eerds° 5 . A oe) and Ee 241.3 Lo° ‘a Ve Ep td Om be = 2618+ BS236 xGsxis?) x aaa rt % ont E eear veh mec Sheek, [O-6 p=4 DQ WW = S236 eames) ove We =P» $236 Mod = Celechreat)) t= 1047.2 redtelecty /s Spek ab Clie she oltsiibulles is yolahag = len or 8 Nv kr = ee = Tune =as SS oT © gree (Gree g celeron Rettlem [ont From tue soliation te Beblem F-17 Af the previous ins pe le meeting, Chapter Eo = maldso a P as Zu a we boy rN = Bas rls equ Bm Aclephas th to tne PMAC Drive Ss En =p Ee a Bas =p BR sp. =D Om aEs ke wy = Os xv27és 261.8V A sme 6, (0): +. 2 ase, bane G Or, 2, ard fm Ey (0-13 6, Cer= £ ae ae ere ol a Eley = , ees (2,«) = 6.67 c93(6,e6) => T= 667fo A my J s. £ Vaaier 241.8 + § [047.2x (Igexie3) x 6.67 Le V 232.0 L218? V t z IE 7 &, o-7 In Prplen 19-5, GO, (0)=ge° ° if @Ca)s eo => 4, 79 tre A = Z Gas (nt +9e) = L= a 2 G2= os < £eRhe bara so 7 WC lye BerG,w) = 667 as(s22) ecters & She fey = AS & /o4722%E = §2.3t A Sp lO= Ep orG,(0)= 52.34 as 2362) Private femchmn! bs He Slee a [x07 Gos (52.36 &)] = isin 6,67 (- Bt Sid (Sa xt?) |] =-Q2t sh (52.3647) Ye e&, orate ts = SABE Cos (62.2684) - art 5c (srt) /lo-F “Te petece Le a Negenevetive C Clack ex'se) torque, 6. = @| - 4° =-9 slooe le " ’ Bie 667 moe in boblen In-8 ; A G &:s*s) = Eas Cid oa) =oA Oy (Gls at z, cor (8, -1rs) eps ests " 6.67 x (-qS- ret}= 578K i (bests) = rl oH(e, testy aad ot 6.67 Gi(-9e'- 248 )=o 7B K )Perl Jo—te In tue Gree mei, es fpace vec fee cst be lagging belind ace a GO le ee Aeehinn A edehe of these veces, = /$7.08-5 (3-85 = 1832 Lee” V roller \O- 12 20.09s7 Na % Rerodlet, bse beeen, er A Tee BNR SH TA Cs Vey Surila do Eronpi (0.2 Aare Aecis dee plese 5 —_ cone _ eter, Fe uw, Be then que Space Cte dor ) adie Same oxentadion. Speed = £000 vPy(e-(3 la dee mastering wee, Dame “The fallocung Poor deegvens ee den Rec Gute bree breve ere , é Sin Us Caste Unity Ronse mee Over- Excited Under excited Since due power is Gusduk, dre pruyech g © ea, OW tne wreak a Colom Yo phaser) Shewlel be tne Some, [A dee Ore erect teal Case, Tyg Gmbeerk f I. lags Yo. Thesefinc, the tility ts abserbig weachve pre as aN (aduchy dwes, aud the Syn chums moke tb SMe phyinp rence prwrer Like a cabrcitex dees, ln pea der encited case, Le Cnaprert 4 E leads Ve Tefen, the moh is Absebing veschve paver FS An inducky dees,a g -v wi Se] ce S= P+IQ as = 1 euS—) As aN y = 3 E, cas d — Bre °) At Eemfa VP) Q=o , unity pre fehy Opera how i A ig EaS > Rat, overenctedt Case cud che genrevalev sebplics veachve owes, hina s Capacibr A in ig Ears 7 ts B= Ossfofe 1 Ab t= % (60°), alt Spree veetes mil eve vekled S Sry Gwprred be ake esew here Qe 2nf = 377 dK Hg, = 2724S =e 3, 600 ~pm Aspe 1885s =p 1800 wpm syn = (25,67 Yad/e zp 1,200 rpm en = 14. 2S 1d/s FOS hm wy NW As $445 4 Y op Ogu = 62,33 vad/s ap 680 wpm NZ A+ tne waked dene, slp Sa o.04., fo cole Caleta sup and Fesp @ Poape Ss £ = 04x So = 2.4 He , regardless 4 tre lnnber gf Pslery (ey supe e* amf = 4a Pau Geceved/s) sup i sen Wry a necks vad/s 2 377.0 JS5,0R 361.92 4 88.- 24 180,96 ‘ (25.67 ses 120.64 3 94.25 377 90.48 re 62.33 2.51 60.32 |. each Ce Fe, Ob = S% Oy G eck wd/s)IL-4 Perea aes ve n atm are ie o Pye 4, (eee: ae as = M stat wr A ¢ioe Exemple HJ Frow Ey, 4G- 26 Les (ee Me 1h) 2 Aly 2 lac 2B tm Aex ST K2.07%K 0.04 z 4n2.5 x io 3 = 666 mH N-é & 1-50 Ton + Kees sup Boot rebeal rye &. 1-41 T= 3e/ Gd ' stp Surostirarng Le TE Bm Ge N=B8 who Glu, 12 eres “supe 38 Grad sup a sup (B Gavert Bam ves to peak)Eq. I-41 pe Tem= 3 &y Ga) lep At tre wrbed toque, Ll & at ths voted he, i Theehere, Re See ee ee ee vee rip ° Ts cose whee by! is denbled) Cog, cantch ahe eg ttce tre Vatre of be origins Case, g : 1s ate Po igle + peo Es ae “ae ee - ha the caves abxe, it ts Cleev dick ©, is mh pbrese cath tL becawe the here ave a — Obw's Laws: Piz (+ RL) Ce Pa ts created by fox oppled vole Ur, Per Ts ee Secondary + Nem kaze Mam created di = GSE) a tesa ie Whee, Gis Wwikep Indeed An tre Secondary anrleag by He Hime emivahve Foe Combination 4 Pax and ea Homer 2, = Ny Aden + nl, Ets1-9 Jmol wi 7 En At due voted rque, S= 4,04 ee eters cen i dan OC, = Xie = 2:82 = 0.074 an Cm) ln fm. NW-I7 ¢, as % wa an axis oe & ae, non B= Bus Gs Me A _ o = = cos Op = 6.997\\-lo z We unt use rms Values 49 vepresedd att pha sas, Va 228 29 = Zax 228 /. = /20,eL° V Ad dre terminah, the Imbeclenca 15 Sx Bir jxa) a Gem) Ci rer + A) — Be i nt ol) = ©5464 Gres\Cie eee 125) Wes + jC 29.33) 10.95 L269 S 70.95 22EF" Ta lapah Paver Rebrr = Gs (269°) = 0.29 lagatas ) > =F cles = 1.94 452° A kas Kmnt ey) . 2 . Eo nes oe = = a Cd) = 133.4 W“es Rotese - phase = He . ete “ R. = 355 f£- 0595 L8. NS ae Ye ae = )20 VCs) Qe Osh , Pog = (3 = 777.8 YA = Ol Te Loe 2773 = 42.3 mH B77 ese DP XP 14a Ble cked—Petw Ves: Ye = = 30.6 VCs) Ta= 182A Cutted 3.9 coe BR +@!) Rea Peruse Ror Ryle et otoet eo Ra 0.906- Css 4.906-O555 0356 Ie906 + (Xp xg) = as 12, (at of )® 20 Using &. -47 ete ae (Et) %& = 20 we foo t Kea = hae Dp L,= BR cael = 08 Ly, = 2-!2mH Xe, oe => lisDoble W-12 tr Fy 0.3, Gad Pas # Anger at UW is abhny Gans Suet a ° m, = &, bt te 3 foe Siem Leth ce ait be ating As, cf oF A a ; ee wee be B, Lecde. Bek Anse ° se ak NPAT A = A a _ A eo a ek eer Ere, Sham an Bs fe 3h. 5 Hyoble. NeI3 [a ee Sebo Syeironee mist, ru, ad S are positve Share si sek. Sse We Space yee deers Un Fs wn Coredpmds te = pees sip eo in Hes Wweeda Th amanhinn & To devcethin ts as Sham ee &.\.32- Rao 4: to Pee Qpet Re Geuonhe Qfs weducing reach . be Por & Sepplyny i} to tue qpth ;Rao 2 . ae Kro2 io <4 G 5! ZY er we 4 uy ae Re - # eehip a i Qe Ore Rove hy _—— = : = Te . eS Cie) eet NS ° ine Poe - rcPysblen We \u [x hue supergu pece, SE negabte TO— S pelea, Ui 48° @ Ne pene Rez aco, Koc oie, & / Re O25 and Mee Wren dao ™ fawmatnan =O Ht Convent ord Veliepes ae epnedend CNcew + oS be Om lerateded oe eden te calenlete he FO ell one hho.Cea pler 12 (2-1 Fer tne Contr'feget Leek Tle on nz Sem thet C= F0MR 8 sre Nm 17-46% vpmt YP lex Stendy siento, smiley ts By. 12-G fies Condn'fagad Axel, kn C Magan Ra) = Sa an Carer + en Nyy 7 Ken Magn =e SOAS Tht brit 4 on Kr sys J brn + 4a krnns “ pie Ley dns mote, lege 074 Nev pen, Were fue, £ Wsyn Yn Neu Ce) GPny Gn Got a (Joo 1796 s4 as 1350 /3)4.2 dog RO Joo 286) 139 is 45d 446.5 Bs(2-2 While Suplgas < centri fgak = ase _ Grw Yu ) Te vated emyated FL ———C Nn Yr sé + &s p! * F = J Fray rate. A here, AA pret = I74E VP onc Te ae Ove be Roe ist ? 2 . V=- S.67Ff + iu Ge - 17. x f (ne) n,, Crem) ® cvs) Fam Problem /2=1 60 He 1246 Yb 3542V 45 We 1319.2 pm ace.) v Bo We 8561 Ym aoa is He 44h 5 xp we3V 12-3 Tstace = etek a -_ on _ fe) Slat Slip, retest = FF tM * Ys, \y Shee Fog = aster Eo phe fk Ad ane vated tegue, FY % = TBA k Fon G22 oad y Ta, Shave “Ye, rated, Eranpe R-% = Se7 f+ sx & Ye, Shae Oa ee ine = = 293V‘ ar e _ Miyrabong = Wate oo Be = Ey cure XA = 1746 vpn n a sup =~ “Stpered = 7 54 7h Met Voup = (746- S4 n = : Syn) brn bsp ~ = IEF Wem v, nf = Jt brs y £ = S4He beakinp Ge by te, % = ser f 4+ & Gaxae) oS = 607x564) - 25x Bxg.0 = 3007VYjas C- pole machiuct Ar Soke Wsgn = [reo weN* Syarea | Wo Serer ete = Ost 0,01 “Ms ne Se Neghed = hol xe 1250 > (22 Youn We Pee 69s ce . s = LEew = s o Be weat GE = UsTt Ml Tig wate = 1 STT MY [212 YO c Y p E cwetheredk peSermencey [5 the wtmady ay AR etre vets. ; . Nopecdy ue Vane upeakie * Vind, yeteeh eset eo > Vie, weed, (Ue Lae Cp v2 Eerste) wid aoe = hs» Gey = P22. yo Mw yue - : —F : 7 oy . , ar = (12 mw \ pote = SS Bho + Stated ie Tepiebyy 01 G2/tte3) = om, vated Gaya) = 010078Oe fa 8 00 78 Neyer ~S Nepe 10078 Neg Slo Chm ee ene eer Oe “oes eee re Pa N09N884 ean 2 S457 He [25> oo x Sus? = 545.7 vo = Oek “Legmey F eeChapter 13 VP-1 — Vevrable- Reliclance Slep-Drive Exe then sepuence Ge aCew yooh = A-c-b-a (3-2 Permanent- Mare Slep Mota — Exe dehin Sequence fer a COW votston — ct . pe ot ae aN) 13-3 Hybrid Stepper MohwChapter /4 /4-] 1 Yeay = 2ESXK 24 = 3760 bs Ne Wwe 4B8 bes Fem Exanple (5-]) With tre Shenelarh mote’, Annu Eleeticity Cost = 28.09x 43 80x 0.1 4 Fas f2, 303 With the premium CMietenty moter , Annet Blechicily cork 2 22I7X 4330% aI =*), 70 c Annaal Savings in Opecating Cash = /2, 5303-11960 403 7 * The puybrer peed = Sx 7 maby 4°38