Modul 1 Integration Island

GEDE BHUANA TEJASAPUTRA

SMK NEGERI 3 SINGARAJA

Integration Island

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CONTENTS

NOTE ............................................................................................................... 3

TOPOLOGI........................................................................................................ 4

ROUTER CISCO................................................................................................. 5

SWITCH CISCO.................................................................................................. 7

WINDOWS SERVER........................................................................................... 9

DEBIAN SERVER................................................................................................ 43

WINDOWS CLIENT............................................................................................ 51

WINDOWS OPENVPN CLIENT........................................................................... 62

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Modul 1 Integration Island
NOTE :

Jangan sekedar meniru gambar, dan meniru konfigurasi. Pahami apa arti konfigurasi
tersebut. More info hubungi :

Gede Bhuana Tejasaputra

fb.com/bhuanatejasaputra
bhuanateja@gmail.com
Call/WA : 081936606000

TOPOLOGI
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By GNS3 ,Virtualbox - fb.com/bhuanatejasaputra
WindowsClient (VLAN113)
IP : DHCP Client
GW: 192.168.111.190/26

DebianServer (VLAN111)
VPN-Client IP : 192.168.111.198/29
IP : DHCP from router GW: 192.168.111.193/29
GW: 110.202.130.252/24
F0/13
F0/3
F0/1
F0/0
Switch Cisco Catalyst F0/2
telnet vlan 113
F0/1 192.168.111.189/26
Router Cisco ----------------------------
F0/0 : 110.202.130.252/24 VLAN : 111,112,113 Windows Server (VLAN112)
F0/1.111 : 192.168.111.193/29 F0/1 = TRUNK IP : 192.168.111.202/30
F0/1.112 : 192.168.111.201/30 F0/2 = VLAN112 GW: 192.168.111.201/30
F0/1.113 : 192.168.111.190/26 F0/3 = VLAN111
F0/13 = VLAN113
NAT STATIC
Public : 110.202.130.254
Private : 192.168.111.198

Public : 110.202.130.253
Private : 192.168.111.202

PEMBAHASAN
SHOW RUNNING CONFIG
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ROUTER CISCO
1. IP ADDRESS

A. F0/0

interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 110.202.130.252 255.255.255.0
ip access-group out-srv in
ip nat outside
speed auto
duplex auto

B. F0/1 ( sub-interface, dot1q, dhcp relay *helper-address, nat status *inside /

outside)

interface FastEthernet0/1
no ip address
speed auto
duplex auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.111
encapsulation dot1Q 111
ip address 192.168.111.193 255.255.255.248
ip nat inside
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.112
encapsulation dot1Q 112
ip address 192.168.111.201 255.255.255.252
ip nat inside
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.113
encapsulation dot1Q 113
ip address 192.168.111.190 255.255.255.192
ip helper-address 192.168.111.198

2. DHCP POOL to OUTSIDE for F0/0

A. F0/0

ip dhcp excluded-address 110.202.130.1 110.202.130.99

!
ip dhcp pool outside
network 110.202.130.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 110.202.130.252
dns-server 110.202.130.253

3. NAT

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A. STATIC

ip nat inside source static 192.168.111.202 110.202.130.253

ip nat inside source static 192.168.111.198 110.202.130.254

4. ACL

A. EXTENDED ACL

ip access-list extended out-srv

permit tcp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.254 eq 143
permit tcp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.254 eq smtp
permit tcp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.254 eq www
permit udp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.254 eq 1194
permit udp any eq bootpc any eq bootps
permit udp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.253 eq domain
permit icmp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.253
permit icmp 110.202.130.0 0.0.0.255 host 110.202.130.254
deny tcp any any
deny udp any any
deny ip any any
deny icmp any any

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PEMBAHASAN
SHOW RUNNING CONFIG
SWITCH CISCO CATALYST
1. VLAN and PORT MODE

A. VLAN

Switch(config)#vlan 111
Switch(config-vlan)#name debian
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 112
Switch(config-vlan)#name ws
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 113
Switch(config-vlan)#name client
Switch(config-vlan)#exit

B. F0/1

interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport mode trunk

C. F0/2

interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 112

D. F0/3

interface FastEthernet0/3
switchport access vlan 111

E. F0/13

interface FastEthernet0/13
switchport access vlan 113

F. VLAN113 for Telnet Service

interface Vlan113
ip address 192.168.111.189 255.255.255.192

2. TELNET
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G. F0/0

switch(config)# line vty 0 4

switch(config-line)# password bhuana
switch(config-line)# login
switch(config-line)# exit
switch(config)# enable secret bhuana

PEMBAHASAN
WINDOWS SERVER 2008 R2

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1. IP ADDRESS

A. Setting ip address pada Network adapter LAN Card sesuai dengan topologi

B. Cek ping ke Gateway

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2. Active Directory

A. Klik Start Klik kanan Computer Klik Properties sebelah kanan klik Change
Settings ubah sesuai gambar (dari kiri ke kanan)

B. Klik Start ketik dcpromo.exe enter

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C. Ikuti gambar yang sudah disediakan

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D. Pengecekan domain, jika ping host.com sudah di reply langkah berikutnya tinggal
join domain dari client

E. Management Active Directory.

Klik Start Administrative Tools Active Directory User and Computers

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F. Klik host.com lalu klik kanan dan ikuti seperti petunjuk gambar

Organizational Unit (OU) dibuat untuk memudahkan administrator memanage

Active directory yang dibuat.

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G. Untuk user pertama pada OU user, tambahkan user admin terlebih dahulu.
tujuannya jika terjadi masalah pada client, login user admin digunakan untuk
menyelesaikan masalah yang ada pada sisi client. Ikuti petunjuk gambar.

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H. Add user admin pada group domain admin agar menjadi user admin menjadi user
administrator. Ikuti petunjuk gambar

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Modul 1 Integration Island

I. Setelah membuat user admin. Lanjut membuat group user. Saya membuat 2 group
diantaranya Workers dan Managers. Masing-masing group terdiri dari beberapa
user. Tujuan membuat group adalah agar administrator mudah dalam memanage
user user nantinya. Ikuti petunjuk gambar.

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J. Setelah users group sudah dibuat. Lanjut dengan membuat user untuk masing
masing group. Dimulai dengan group managers dengan username managers01. Ikuti
petunjuk gambar

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K. Setelah membuat user managers01. Add user tersebut ke group Managers

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L. Selanjutnya menambahkan user workers01 pada group Workers, langkah

langkahnya sama persis dengan option J dan K.

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3. DNS Server

A. Klik Start Klik Administrative Tools DNS

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B. Klik HOSTSRV1 Klik kanan Reverse Lookup Pilih New Zone. Ikuti petunjuk

gambar

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C. Klik Forward Lookup Zones klik host.com klik kanan pada bagian host.com

pilih New Host..... Ikuti petunjuk gambar

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Modul 1 Integration Island

D. Pengujian, open cmd gunakan command ping

ping www.host.com di reply oleh 192.168.111.198 ( Debian Server - OK)

ping mail.host.com di reply oleh 192.168.111.198 (Debian Servre OK)

ping host.com di reply oleh 192.168.111.202 (Windows Server - OK)

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4. Roaming Profiles and Home Directory

A. Sebelum melakukan konfigurasi Roaming Profiles dan Home Directory tambahkan

folder baru pada drive C. Create folder user dan subfolder profiles, homes. ( profiles
= Roaming Profiles, home = Home Directory user). Ikuti petunjuk gambar.

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B. Setelah membuat folder, sharing folder profiles dan homes dengan permision
Authenticated User yang artinya setiap user yang login dengan username dan
password yang valid dapat mengakses folder profiles dan home ( Read and Write).

Klik kanan folder homes properties pilih tab Sharing Advanced Sharing
Permissions.

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Klik Remove setelah Remove klik Add lalu ketik authe centang Full Control
OK ( Lakukan langkah yang sama pada folder profiles )

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C. Sharing folder sudah disetting, lanjut dengan setting Group Policy Management

Klik Start Administrative Tools Group Policy Management

D. Klik Domains host.com klik kanan user Create a GPO.. Ikuti petunjuk

gambar

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E. Klik Start Administrative Tools Active Directory Users and Computers

Klik kanan account Dewa Ayu... dan Diah ... pilih tab Profile ketik Profile path (
untuk folder roaming profiles ) dan Home folder (untuk map drive home directory)

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F. Ingat Drag and Drop Domain Clients yang berada di OU Computers menuju OU yang
sudah diterapkan Group Policy Folder Redirection ( OU user)

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5. Folder Group Share

A. Buat 2 folder, Workers akses untuk group Workers dan Managers akses untuk group
Managers

B. Ubah permission akses pada kedua folder tersebut.

Klik kanan folder managers atau workers (lakukan hal yang sama pada kedua folder)
properties pilih tab Sharing Advanced Sharing Permissions Klik
Remove setelah Remove klik Add lalu ketik managers (untuk folder managers),
workers (untuk folder workers) centang Full Control OK

Ikuti petunjuk gambar

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PEMBAHASAN
DEBIAN 7 SERVER

1. IP Address

A.

B.

C.

D. ping ke gateway

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2. DHCP Server

A.

B.

C. Tekan ctrl + w ketik No service will untuk menemukan gambar seperti dibawah ini
dan ubah bagian subnet ...

D. Tekan ctrl + w ketik A sli untuk menemukan gambar seperti dibawah ini dan ubah
bagian subnet ...

E.

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3. OpenVPN Server

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F. Ketik ./build-ca dan enter sampai selesai

G. Ketik ./build-key-server server dan enter terus, jika ada pilihan y/n ? pilih y saja.

H. Ketik ./build-key client dan enter terus, jika ada pilihan y/n ? pilih y saja

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I.

J. Unzip file server.conf, lalu execute server.conf

K. Tekan ctrl + w ketik ca ca untuk menemukan gambar seperti dibawah ini dan ubah
bagian ca, cert, key, dh, dan push redirect....... seperti petunjuk gambar

L.

M.

N.

O.

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4. Mail and Webmail Server

A.

B.

C.

D.

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E.

Tambahkah syntax dibawah ini di akhir baris.

F.

G.

H.

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I.

J.

K.

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L.

M.

N.

O.

P.

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PEMBAHASAN
WINDOWS 7 CLIENT
1. IP Address

A. Ingat ! DHCP Server dari Debian Server, dan di router cisco menggunakan ip

helper-address (dhcp relay)

2. Checking DNS and Webserver

A.

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B. cek webserver dan webmail dengan menggunakan DNS

3. Join Domain
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A. Klik Start klik kanan Computer properties change settings. Ikuti petunjuk
gambar.

B. Login dengan user yang sudah dibuat, dan restart setelah login sukses.

C. Tekan ctrl + alt + del. Login dengan users managers01 dengan full name Diah...

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Pada Windows Server

Pada Client

4. Checking Mail Server

A. Account diah@host.com mengirim email kepada teja@host.com

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B. Cek inbox mail login dengan teja@host.com

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5. Map Drive home directory and groups folder

A.

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B.

C.

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D. Mengapa perlu langkah gpupdate /force ?? agar service service yang sudah di

konfigurasi pada windows server bisa diterapkan pasda windows client, seperti GPO
folder redirection, roaming profiles, map drive home directory, dsb.

Klik start ketik cmd ketik gpupdate /force (artinya group policy update ).
Setelah windows client log off kemudia di restart dan login kembali

E. Setelah login dengan user managers01

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Group managers tidak bisa mengakses folder group workers

F. Setelah login dengan user workers01

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PEMBAHASAN
WINDOWS OPENVPN CLIENT
1. IP Address

A. DHCP Request from Router Cisco

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2. Checking DNS ping reply with public IP and Webserver

A. Klik start cmd nslookup

B. Ping check

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C. Webserver

3. Checking firewall

A. Windows VPN Client cant access SSH to Debian Server

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B. VPN client cant ping routers IP, but allow ping Debian Server IP

4. OpenVPN Client

A. Open WinSCP ketik 110.202.130.254 tuliskan username dan password masuk

ke directory /etc/openvpn/keys. Copy file sesuai gambar ke c:/program

files/openvpn/config. Ingat, disable dulu firewall agar windows openvpn client
dapat mengakses sftp.

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B. paste sesuai gambar, ubah client.conf menjadi client.ovpn

C. edit client.ovpn, edit ip remote menjadi 110.202.130.254

D. Buka OpenVPN pada startup klik kanan Openvpn lalu klik Connect. Success !

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E. Jika openvpn sudah terkoneksi, Windows Openvpn Client bisa mengakses resource
yang ada pada Debian Server, seperti SSH, Web,dsb.

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