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SRT 1F
Synchronous Radio for Trunk Applications
UMN
911-362/02C0000
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UMN Table of Contents
SRT 1F
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Table of Contents UMN
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UMN Table of Contents
SRT 1F
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Table of Contents UMN
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UMN Table of Contents
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Table of Contents UMN
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UMN Table of Contents
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Table of Contents UMN
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UMN Table of Contents
SRT 1F
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Table of Contents UMN
SRT 1F
x 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SDH MUX SDH MUX SDH Radio SDH Radio SDH MUX
LTE ADM 1+N 1+N LTE
MS Mode MS Mode
MS MS MS MS
Note:
MS : Multiplex Section LTE : Line Terminal Equipment
RS : Regenerator Section ADM : Add Drop Multiplexer
Network feature : Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) with Section Adaption (SA).
MS MS MS MS
Network feature : Network protection switching with media diversity
SRT 1F
1-4 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
MS MS
Tributary
SDH MUX
ADM
MS
MS MS
Tributary
SDH MUX
ADM
MS MS
Double Terminal
SDH SDH SDH SDH
Radio Radio Radio Radio
1+N 1+N sys A 1+N sys B 1+N
MS Mode MS Mode
MS Mode MS Mode
MS MS
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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1-6 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1x 1
BBIU
Figure 1-5 - (N+1, N = max. 7) SRT 1F Terminal Radio Equipment, Alternated Operation
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1x 1
SRT 1F
1-8 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SV : Supervisory Unit x1
(3+1) (1+1)
NE-A NE-B
W1
W1
W2
W3
W1
W2
W3
W1
P
P
Double Terminal
East West
ADM
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
A single rack is used for both east side and west side circuits for floor
space saving.
For the repeater use, it is required to order both NE-A and NE-B
installed together.
SRT 1F Double Terminal
Equipment Rack
2x(N+1) Alternated Operation : ETSI Rack x1
or
2x(N+1) Co-Channel Operation
SV : Supervisory Unit x2
Figure 1-9 - 2x(N+1) SRT 1F Double Terminal equipment Alternated Opertaion / Co-
Channel Operation
SRT 1F
1-10 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
(2+1) (2+1)
NE-A NE-B
W1
W2
W1
W2
W1
W2
W1
W2
P
P
P
Double Terminal
(V) (V)
(H) (H)
W1
W2
W1
W2
P
P
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F (1+0)
Unprotected
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F (1+1)
Frequency Diversity
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F (1+1)
Co-Channel
SV : Supervisory Unit x 1
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Note : 1+1NE Systems consists of one shelf only. The units are the same units of
the other systems unless:
OPT OCC is an option card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NOT-
EXPANDIBLE model that provide an optical interface for occasional
traffic. This card is a simple media converter without MSP function.
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
+1
0
14MHz
-10
+1dB
-20 19.5MHz
-10dB
-30
-40
24MHz
-35dB
-50
-60
-70
39.5MHz
-65dB
-80
-90
55MHz
-95dB
-100
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 100
RF frequency (MHz)
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
+2
0
12MHz
-10 +2dB
14.5MHz 18MHz
-6dB -32dB
-20
-30
-40 17MHz
-32dB
-50
22MHz
-45dB
-60
-70
34MHz
-65dB
-80
60MHz
-90 -105dB
32MHz
-85dB
-100
40MHz
-95dB
-110
0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
RF freque nc y (MHz)
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
+1
0
13MHz
-10 +1dB
-20
21MHz
-35dB
-30
-40
20MHz
-35dB
-50
-60
-70
29.5MHz
-65dB
-80
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
RF frequency (MHz)
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.4.7 Overall
Description
Up-fade BER BER = 103 at RSL of 17 dBm measured at MSTU input
Down-fade BER For 64 QAM MLCM (Figure 1-18):
BER = 103 at RSL of 76.5 dBm typical
BER = 103 at RSL of 74.5 dBm guaranteed
BER = 106 at RSL of 73.5 dBm typical
BER = 106 at RSL of 70.5 dBm guaranteed
Measured at MSTU input
For 128 QAM MLCM (Figure 1-19):
BER = 103 at RSL of 74.0 dBm typical
BER = 103 at RSL of 72.0 dBm guaranteed
BER = 106 at RSL of 71.0 dBm typical
BER = 106 at RSL of 68.0 dBm guaranteed
Measured at MSTU input
Note 1 : Space Diversity improves RSL by 2 dB.
Note 2 : RSL is 1.0 dB higher for 11 GHz and 2.5 dB higher for 13
GHz.
Note 3 : Down-fade BER at point B is as follows.
64QAM Figure 1-20
128QAM CC Figure 1-21
128QAM AP (7/13GHz) Figure 1-22
Residual BER BER < Typical:1013 /hop/day at normal receiving condition
Guaranteed:1012 /hop/day at normal receiving condition
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
-3
10
-76.5 dBm
Typical curve
BER
-73.5 dBm
(Down-fade)
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1-28 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
-74.0 dBm
Typical curve
BER
-71.0 dBm
-6
BER=10 at RSL=-68 dBm
(Guaranteed)
10-6
(Down-fade)
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
11G
10 -3
U6G
5G
-4
10
at A 4G
10 -5
10 -6
ETSI
-7
10
ETSI 11G
-8
10
10 -9
10 -10
10 -11
-80
10 11 12 13 14 -70
15 16 17 18 19 -60
20
RSL (dBm)
(Down-fade)
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
10 -3
U4G
10 -4
L6G
L8G
10 -5
at A
-6
10
ETSI
10 -7
-8
10
10 -9
10 -10
10 -11
-80
10 11 12 13 14 -70
15 16 17 18 19 -60
20
RSL (dBm)
(Down-fade)
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
10 -3
L7G
10 -4
U7G
13G
-5
10
at A
-6
10
ETSI
10 -7
ETSI 13G
-8
10
10 -9
10 -10
10 -11
-80
10 11 12 13 14 -70
15 16 17 18 19 -60
20
RSL (dBm)
(Down-fade)
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.4.8 RF Interference
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Table 1.11 - Base Band for Optical STM-1 Interface (OPT INTF unit)
Bit Rate SDH level 1 155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm
Unit Name OPT INTF 1 OPT INTF 2
Application code (ITU-T G.957) (S-1.1) (L-1.1)
Typical hop 0-15 Km 15-40 Km
Operation wavelength range (nm) 1260-1360 1280-1335
Transmitter at reference point S: Source type * MLM MLM
Spectral characteristics: Maximum RMS width (nm) 7.7 4.0
Maximum 20 dB width (nm)
Minimum side mode suppression ratio (dB)
Mean launched power: Maximum(dBm) 8 0
Minimum (dBm) 15 5
Mi Bit rate minimum extinction ratio (dB) 8.2 10
Optical path between S & R: Attenuation range (dB) 012 1028
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm) 96 N/A
Optical path between S and R: Attenuation range 0-12 10-28
Maximum dispersion (ps/nm) 96 186
Minimum optical return loss of cable point at S, including NA NA
and connectors (dB)
Maximum discrete reflectance between S and R NA NA
Receiving at reference point R
Minimum sensitivity (dBm) 28 34
Minimum overload 8 10
Maximum optical path penalty (including chirp penalty and
dispersion penalty (dB) 1 1
Maximum reflectance of receiver,
measured at R (dB) NA NA
Connector Used SC type or FC type
* Note : MLM = Multi-Longitudinal Mode
SLM = Single-Longitudinal Mode
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Table 1.12 - Base Band for Electrical STM-1 Interface (BSW unit)
Bit rate 155.52 Mbit/s 20 ppm
Code format Coded Mark Inversion (CMI)
Pulse mask In accordance with ITU-T Rec. G.703
Impedance 75-ohm nominal, unbalanced
Return loss > 15 dB / 8~240 MHz, measured at base band input port
Input cable The attenuation of the coaxial cable pair should be assumed to follow an approximately
length root f law and to have a maximum insertion loss of 12.7 dB at a frequency of 78 MHz.
Coaxial cable 2.5C-2V or equivalent
Connector 27CP coaxial connector.
used
1.4.10.4 Jitter
Jitter tolerance
The SRT 1F radio equipment tolerates the input jitter applied according
to ITU-T Rec. G.958 with Type A specified on Table 2.
Jitter transfer
The SRT 1F radio equipment meets the jitter transfer specification given
in ITU-T Rec. G.958 Figure 6.2 with the jitter transfer parameter
specified for Type B in Table 1/G.958 when sinusoidal jitter up to the
mask level in Figure 6.3/G.958 with the jitter tolerance parameter
specified for Type A in Table 2/G.958 is applied at the STM-1 input.
Terminal
When the Base Band signal (optical/electrical) or radio signal from the
optical equipment or radio equipment is lost, the SRT 1F generates a
AU- AIS (MS mode) the next equipment
When the AU-AIS is detected from Base Band or radio signal, the SRT
1F transfer the AU-AIS to the next equipment after SOH processing.
When MS-AIS is detected from Base Band or radio signal and transfers
AU-AIS to the next equipment after RSOH and MSOH processing (in
case of MS operation).
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.4.10.6 BSI
Transmission
Transparent transmission (BSI transmission). The property of a binary
transmission channel, telecommunication circuit or connection, that
permits all sequences of binary signal elements to be conveyed over it
at its specified bit rate, without change to the value of any signal
elements.
No. of CH Maximum 2 CH
Amplitude response: In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Signal-to-distortion: In accordance with ITU-T G.712
Impedance 600- balanced
Digital interface Interface: Co-directional or contra-directional
Connector used Multi-pin connector
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
4W Interface
Input level : 4 dBr nominal (16 to 0.5 dBr, 0.5 step)
Output level : 4 dBr nominal (8.5 to +7 dBr, 0.5 step)
Voice maximum level: 3 dBmo
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.5.1 General
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
342.5*1
600 300
BRU
RF Branching Network Unit
1
* The dimensions include all protruding parts
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
342.5*1
600 600 300
1
* The dimensions include all protruding parts
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
342.5*1
600 300
BRU
RF Branching Network Unit
Figure 1-25 - Front view of 2x(3+1) Double Terminal SRT 1F radio equipment
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
355*1
600 300
25
Cover
Figure 1-26 - Front view of 1+1 NOT EXPANDIBLE SRT 1F radio equipment (1 SYSTEM)
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
355*1
600 300
25
Cover
Figure 1-27 - Front view of 1+1 NOT EXPANDIBLE SRT 1F radio equipment (2 SYSTEMS)
SRT 1F
1-44 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
The following connectors and power supply terminals are on the PCB
backplane:
Multi-pin and co-axial connectors for data
Multi-pin connectors for alarm and status output for housekeeping
bits
Power supply terminal from power supply system.
The shef comprise the main signal transmission unit (MSTU),
supervisory control, switching unit and RF branching network unit
(BRU).
A multi-layer PCB backplane is used for plug-in units.
Multi-pin connectors on the backplane have high-reliability features and
are provided with facilities which prevent wrong insertion.
The RF branching network is housed above the shelf.
The RF branching network consists of RF band pass filters and,
All units are of the plug-in type hence needing no wiring during the
installation and maintenance works. Units have card-pullers for easy
card extraction and unit locking. All units can be accessed through front
panel.
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRU
MSTU
SCSU
BBIU
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
V-polarization H-polarization
BRU
MSTU
SCSU
BBIU
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
BRU
MSTU
SCSU
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
1 SYSTEM 2 SYSTEMS
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Figure 1-33 - Front view of the SCSU shelf (Terminal Station configuration)
Figure 1-34 shows the unit layout on the SCSU. Two blocks can be
accomodated, one TCU unit, and maximum three (3) BSW units.
B B B B B B
S S S S S S
W W W W W W
1 2 3 1 2 3
S S
V V
O O
C C
T U C T U C
C K C K
U I U I
N N
T T
F F
Figure 1-34 - Front view of the SCSU shelf (Double Terminal configuration)
SRT 1F
1-52 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 1-35 - Front view of the STM-1 optical interface BBIU shelf
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
45
35
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 95
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
1.7.1 General
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Table 1.22 shows the ITU-R recommendations for the radio frequency
plan.
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
400 MHz
213 MHz
21 MHz 58 MHz 21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
V(H)
H(V)
68 MHz
29 MHz
Co-channel operation
400 MHz
213 MHz
21 MHz 58 MHz 21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x
29 MHz
68 MHz
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Alternated operation
600 MHz
320 MHz
20 MHz 80 MHz 20 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
80 MHz
40 MHz
Co-channel operation
600 MHz
320 MHz
20 MHz 80MHz 20 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
40 MHz
80 MHz
SRT 1F
1-64 911-362/02C0000 Issue 3, May 2004
UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
600 MHz
300 MHz
30 MHz 80 MHz 30 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
60 MHz
40 MHz
Co-channel operation
600 MHz
300 MHz
30 MHz 80MHz 30 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
40 MHz
60 MHz
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Alternated operation
500 MHz
252.04 MHz
20.2 MHz 59.3 MHz 20.21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
44.49 MHz
29.65 MHz
Co-channel operation
500 MHz
252.04 MHz
20.2 MHz 59.3 MHz 20.21 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
8 8
29.65 MHz
44.49 MHz
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
680 MHz
340 MHz
30 MHz 80 MHz 30 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
60 MHz
40 MHz
Co-channel operation
680 MHz
340 MHz
30 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 8
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x
8 8
40 MHz
60 MHz
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Alternated operation
300 MHz
161 MHz
10 MHz 56 MHz 17MHz
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
V(H)
H(V)
49 MHz
28 MHz
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
300 MHz
154 MHz
17 MHz 56 MHz 17MHz
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
V(H)
H(V)
42 MHz
28 MHz
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Alternated operation
550 MHz
311.32 MHz
22.7 MHz 59.3 MHz 8.43 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(H)
H(V)
103.77 MHz
29.65 MHz
Co-channel operation
550 MHz
311.32 MHz
22.7 MHz 59.3 MHz 8.43MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(H)
H(V)
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x
29.65 MHz
103.77 MHz
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
1000 MHz
530 MHz
15 MHz 80 MHz 15MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
90 MHz
40 MHz
Co-channel operation
1000 MHz
530 MHz
15 MHz 80 MHz 15MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
40 MHz
90 MHz
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
SRT 1F
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
1000 MHz
490 MHz
35 MHz 80 MHz 35MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
50 MHz
40 MHz
Co-channel operation
1000 MHz
490 MHz
35 MHz 80 MHz 35MHz
1 2 3 4 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 10 11 12
V(H)
H(V)
40 MHz
50 MHz
SRT 1F
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
Table 1.27 - 11 GHz Band Frequency Allocation (ITU-R F. 387-6 Annex-2) (Continued)
RF CH RF LO
FREQUENCY(MHz) FREQUENCY(MHz)
1 11225.0 10381.0
2 11265.0 10421.0
3 11305.0 10461.0
4 11345.0 10501.0
5 11385.0 10541.0
6 11425.0 10581.0
7 11465.0 10621.0
8 11505.0 10661.0
9 11545.0 10701.0
10 11585.0 10741.0
11 11625.0 10781.0
12 11665.0 10821.0
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Alternated operation
500MHz
266 MHz
15 MHz 56 MHz 23 MHz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
V(H)
H(V)
70 MHz
28 MHz
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
H or V
V-TRANSMIT SIDE V-RECEIVE SIDE
DUP
ch-1 ch-3 ch-3 ch-1 MAIN ANT
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-1
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF BEF
(Transmitter) (Transmitter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 MTSU ch-7 MTSU ch-5 MTSU ch-7
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transmitter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
V or H
H or V
Horizontal or Vertical polarization
SD ANT
H-TRANSMIT SIDE H-RECEIVE SIDE
DUP
ch-4 ch-2 ch-2 ch-4
MTSU ch-4 MTSU ch-2 MTSU ch-2 MTSU ch-4
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transmitter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-8 ch-6 ch-6 ch-8
MTSU ch-8 MTSU ch-6 MTSU ch-6 MTSU ch-8
BEF BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transmitter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
BRU
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
H or V
DUP
MAIN ANT
ch-1 ch-3 ch-3 ch-1
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-1
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF BEF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-2 ch-4 ch-2 ch-4
MTSU ch-2 MTSU ch-4 MTSU ch-2 MTSU ch-4
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 MTSU ch-7 MTSU ch-5 MTSU ch-7
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF BEF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-8 ch-6 ch-6 ch-8
MTSU ch-8 MTSU ch-6 MTSU ch-6 MTSU ch-8
BEF BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
DUP
ch-1 ch-3 ch-3 ch-1
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-3 MTSU ch-1
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF BEF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-2 ch-4 ch-2 ch-4
MTSU ch-2 MTSU ch-4 MTSU ch-2 MTSU ch-4
BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-5 ch-7 ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 BPF CIR BPF MTSU ch-7 MTSU ch-5 BPF CIR BPF BEF MTSU ch-7
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
ch-8 ch-6 ch-6 ch-8
MTSU ch-8 MTSU ch-6 MTSU ch-6 MTSU ch-8
BEF BPF CIR BPF BPF CIR BPF
(Transmitter) (Transm itter) (MN receiver) (MN receiver)
BRU-2
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ch-1 ch-3
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3
BEF BPF CIR BPF
(SD receiver) (SD receiver)
ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 BPF CIR BPF MTSU ch-7
(SD receiver) (SD receiver)
H or V
ch-1 ch-3
MTSU ch-1 MTSU ch-3
BEF BPF CIR BPF
(SD receiver) (SD receiver)
ch-5 ch-7
MTSU ch-5 MTSU ch-7
BPF CIR BPF
(SD receiver) (SD receiver)
H or V
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
From physical restriction, basically, the compact shelf for the 1+1 N.E.
model can equip maximum three (3) filter bodies, each of which contains
a pair of two frequency channels.
C C C C C
3 3 3 3 3
(V) (V) (V) (V) (V)
R T SD R T
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UMN 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
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1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION UMN
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UMN Table of Contents
2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
SRT 1F
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Table of Contents UMN
2.1.1.1 Terminal
BRU BRU
Branching Network Unit
MSTU1
MSTU2
MSTU3
MSTU4
MSTU5
MSTU6
MSTU7
MSTU8
MSTU
Main Signal Transmission Unit
SV
Connection
SCSU
Area
Supervisory, Control & Switching
TCU X
TCU Y
* OCC INTF
Unit
HK1
HK2
BBIU (option)
1
MSPSW
2
MSPSW
3
MSPSW
MSPSW
MSPSW
6
MSPSW
MSPSW
interface
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UMN Table of Contents
BRU
BRU
MSTU
MSTU
SCSU
SCSU
BBIU
a) b)
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Table of Contents UMN
BRU BRU
Branching Network Unit
MSTU1
MSTU2
MSTU3
MSTU4
MSTU5
MSTU6
MSTU7
MSTU8
MSTU
Main Signal Transmission Unit
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
SV
Unit
Connection
Area
TCU X
HK
OCC INTF
TCU X
HK
OCC INTF
SYS. A SYS. B
Figure 2-3 - Standard Equipment Layout (not in scale) for N+1 Double Terminal
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UMN Table of Contents
Figure 2-4 shows the physical layout of NE-A and NE-B blocks equipped
in a Double Terminal.
BRU BRU
Circuit for Circuit for
NE-
NE - A NE-
NE - B
MSTU1
MSTU2
MSTU3
MSTU4
MSTU
MSTU5
MSTU6
MSTU7
MSTU8
MSTU
for NE NE for
NE-
NE - A NE-
NE - B
A B
P W1 W2 W3 P W1 W 2 W 3
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
BSW1
BSW2
BSW3
SCSU
Circuit for SCSU
NE-
NE - A Circuit for
SV
SV
NE-
NE - B
OCC INTF
OCC INTF
TCU
TCU
HK
HK
* BBIU (PDH 140Mbps or STM-1
optical interface) is not applicable.
Left side area of rack is a space for NE-A and right side area for NE-B.
There are three patterns available in the way how to equip NE-A and/or
NE-B, depends upon users request, as described in the table 1 below.
The maximum configuration of each NE-A and NE-B is 3+1. Both NE-A
and NE-B has its own SV unit in SCSU shelf so that the two RPS (Radio
Protection System) mechanisms are working for NE-A and NE-B
independently with different NE-IDs (Netword Element ID).
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Table of Contents UMN
BRU
BRU Branching Network Unit
MSTU
M M
Main Signal Transmission
S S
T O Unit
T T
C C
U U U C
O S
Supervisory, Control &
P W
V
Switching Unit
B O
S P
W T
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UMN Table of Contents
1+0 configuration, STM-1e interface 1+1 configuration, STM-1e interface 1+1 OCC configuration, STM-1e interface
M M M M M
S S S S S
T T T T T T T T O
C C C C
U U U U U U U U C
S S E S
W V P W V P W V
B B B
S S S
W W W
1+0 configuration, STM-1o interface 1+1 configuration, STM-1o interface 1+1 OCC configuration, STM-1o interface
M M M M M
S S S S S
T T T T T T T T O
C C C C
U U U U U U U U C
S S O S
W V P W V P W V
B O B O B O
S P S P S P
W T W T W T
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Table of Contents UMN
2.1.2.3 1+1 NE
SE INTF: STM-1 Electrical Interface, the basic type of interface. The
SRT 1F with SE INTF is composed of BRANCH., MSTU and
SCSUSECTION. Figure 2-11 shows the schematic diagram.
OPT CONV (Optical Interface Converter): OPT CONV is an option
card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NON EXPANDABLE
MODEL that translate the STM-1 signal interface between Electrical
interface and Optical interface. This card is a simple media converter
without MSP function. Figure 2-12 shows the schematic diagram.
OPT OCC (Occasionale Traffic Interface for Optics): OPT OCC is
an option card exclusive designed for SRT 1F 1+1 NON
EXPANDABLE MODEL that provide an optical interface for
occasional etraffic. This card is a simple media converter without
MSP function.
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UMN Table of Contents
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Table of Contents UMN
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2) NOTE :
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI BRU : Branching Network Unit
DO MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN Figure 2-7 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EQPT CLK MON Electrical Interface Terminal
SCSU
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UMN Table of Contents
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Optical
In/out MSTU
OPT
X INTF MSP STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
BSW BPF
Main 1 SW
UC(F1) MSTU
OPT
X INTF MSP STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
BSW BPF
Main 2 SW
UC(F1) MSTU
OPT
X INTF MSP STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
BSW BPF
Main 3 SW
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2) NOTE :
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI
BRU : Branching Network Unit
DO MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit
BBIU : BaseBand Interface Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN Figure 2-8 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EQPT CLK MON Optical Interface Terminal with MSP
SCSU
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Table of Contents UMN
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
Prot CH STM-1 CMI
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
STM-1
Optical
In/out MSTU
Main 1
OPT STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
INTF MSP BSW BPF
SW
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
Main 2
OPT STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
INTF MSP BSW BPF
SW
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
UC(F1) WS R,S
MSTU
Main 3
OPT STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
INTF MSP BSW BPF
SW
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
UC(F1) WS R,S
MSTU
BBIU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2) NOTE :
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI BRU : Branching Network Unit
DO MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit
BBIU : BaseBand Interface Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
Figure 2-9 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
Optical Interface Terminal without MSP
SCSU
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UMN Table of Contents
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
OR
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
WEST
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2) NOTE :
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI BRU : Branching Network Unit
DO
MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching Unit
LCT
EXT CLK OUT Figure 2-10 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1
EXT CLK IN
Electrical Interface Terminal (Double
EQPT CLK MON
Terminal)
SCSU
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Table of Contents UMN
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
Figure 2-11 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1 Electrical Interface Terminal (1+1 N.E.
Configuration)
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UMN Table of Contents
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
STM-1 MSTU
Optical
In/out
Main 1 STM-1 CMI TDP USW MOD TX
OPT BSW BPF
INTF
RDP USW DEM RX
BPF
WS R,S
UC(F1)
MSTU
BRU
LCT
EXT CLK OUT
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
Figure 2-12 - Schematic Diagram of STM-1 Optical Interface Terminal (1+1 N.E.
Configuration)
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SCSU
The STM-1 Electrical signal input/output terminals are located on the
BSW (Bipolar Switch) front panel on the SCSU (Supervisory, Control &
Switching Unit).
BBIU
Input/output terminals for STM-1 Optical are located on the front panels
of the OPT INTF unit of BBIU (Baseband interface unit). The Optical
STM-1 is converted to the STM-1 CMI signal and sent to the BSW unit
of the SCSU.
SE INTF
The STM-1 CMI signal inputs from the BSW unit of SCSU. The
incoming STM-1 CMI signal is converted to eight unipolar signal streams
and applied to the Transmit Data Processing (TDP) circuit.
TDP
The TDP circuit processes drop/insert the Multiplex Section Overhead
(MSOH) and Regenerator Section Overhead (RSOH) to be terminated
from the STM-1 data. The AU-Pointer is also re-written. A Unipolar
Switch (USW) provides hitless switching for the Radio Protection
System. After the USW, the Radio Frame Complementary Overhead
(RFCOH) is applied to the incoming STM-1 signal to compose the Radio
Frame. The RFCOH is composed of Radio Frame Alignment, Wayside,
Radio Service Channel, RPS Control, Redundancy bit for MLCM and
other signals. Multi-Level Coded Modulation (MLCM) is provided to
perform forward error correction on the data to transmit across the radio
section.
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TIF
The incoming QAM signal is converted to the 1st IF (70MHz) signal.
The 1st IF signal is amplified by the AGC amplifier, then applied to the
Linearizer (LNZ). The LNZ works to compensate the distortion which is
caused by the non-linearity of the RF transmit circuit.
The 1st IF signal is converted to the 2nd IF (844MHz) signal, then applied
to the Transmit RF Module (TRF Module).
TRF Module
The TRF accepts the 2nd IF and converts it to the Radio Frequency (RF)
by mixing it with the signal outputting from the Local Oscillator Module
(LO Module). The RF signal is amplified through RF amplifiers. The
MSTU output level is +29 dBm (+ 27 dBm for 13 GHz). It is controlled by
the Automatic Level Control (ALC) which keeps it constant against input
signal level, amplifier gain and other ambient factor variations. High
power version transmitting +32dBm is available from 4 GHz to 8 GHz.
Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) can automatically control the
MSTU output power within +29 dBm (HIGH) and +19 dBm (LOW) based
on the propagation loss across the radio section. The ATPC
automatically changes the MSTU output level back to HIGH when the
RX receiving level becomes lower than the specified level. ATPC is an
option setting through the LCT. This function is provided to save the
power drained by the MSTU and improve possible interference on
adjacent frequency channels and opposite polarization.
The MSTU output is applied to the Branching Network Unit (BRU), then
to the antenna. The spurious emission of the transmitter is suppressed
by the BRUs Band-Pass Filter (BPF).
LO Module
The LO Module is a phase-locked loop oscillator circuit supplying the RF
Local signals to the Transmitter and Receiver. The oscillation frequency
setting is based on MSTU operation frequency.
RRF Module
The Receive RF Module (RRF Module) accepts the received RF signal
from the antenna through BRU. Receiver selectivity is determined by the
BRUs BPF.
The received RF signal (standard level : - 35 dBm, AGC dynamic
range:
- 17 dBm to - 70s dBm) is amplified by a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA),
then converted to the 2nd IF (844MHz). The 2nd IF signal is amplified and
applied to the Receive IF (RIF) circuit.
RIF
The 2nd IF signal is amplified by the AGC amplifier, then converted to the
1st IF (70MHz). The 1st IF signal is applied to the DEM circuit. The Rx
amplifiers are Automatically Gain Controlled (AGC) to maintain the 1st IF
output level constant against the big variation of the RF Rx level at the
MSTU input.
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RDP
The first stage of the RDP is the MLCM decoder. Forward error
correction consists in checking redundancy bits contained in the radio
frame. Radio parity (RP) bits before error correction, part of the MLCM
redundancy bits, are detected to monitor the error performance across
the radio section from the modulator to demodulator.
Bit Error Ratio of RP deterioration (BER-ALM) is one of the automatic
USW operation factors. Another automatic operation factor of the USW
is frame synchronization loss (LOF) on the radio frame.
The RFCOH is extracted to regenerate the STM-1 signal.
The RPS function at the receiver end is performed by the USW. The
USW can hitless switch in case of manual operation and most of the
automatic operation caused by ordinary fading.
MSOH and RSOH drop/insert and AU-Pointer rewriting are carried out.
The 8 unipolar signal spreams are converted to an STM-1 CMI signal
and sent to the BSW unit of the SCSU.
The BSW cannot work in hitless, however, it further isolates the channel
to be tested or during system failure.
Figure 2-13 shows the main signal flow on STM-1 Electrical Interface
equipment.
This configuration is used as SE INTF terminal equipment.
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UMN Table of Contents
Figure 2-13 shows the main signal flow of the STM-1 Electrical Interface
equipment without SD (Space Diversity).
DUP
TDP USW MOD TX
BPF
MSTU
MSTU
WS R, S
UC(F1) MSTU
BRU
UC(F1)
WS R,S
RUC 1,2
EOW 2W (E1,E2)
EOW 4W (E1,E2) NOTE :
OSSI (X25/Q3)
Housekeeping DI BRU : Branching Network Unit
DO MSTU : Main Signal Transmission Unit
SCSU : Supervisory, Control & Switching
Unit
LCT Figure 2-13 - of Main Signal Flow of STM-1
EXT CLK OUT
Electrical Interface Terminal
EXT CLK IN
EQPT CLK MON
SCSU
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Table of Contents UMN
DUP
MOD MIX IFA LNZ MIX FIL MIX AMP BPF
TXPLO BPF
1st IF 2nd RF
LOC IF LOC
EPS RXPL
TXPLO
1st IF 2nd RF
LOC IF LOC
EPS RXPL
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The MSTU is equipped with two sets of receiver. One receiver (Main
receiver) is connected to the Main antenna (upper) and the other (SD
receiver) is connected to the SD antenna (lower).
Two receiver outputs are combined together after phase
synchronization. Phase synchronization is achieved by controlling the
2nd IF local carrier to SD receiver through the Endless Phase Shifter
(EPS).
The combining ratio of two receiver outputs is controlled through
algorithms to optimize transmission performance.
The SD system can improve the Carrier to Noise Ratio (C/N) up to
2 to 3 dB during the stable propagation condition period, and remarkably
reduce the possibility of outage due to multi-path fading.
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Table of Contents UMN
FAN
(1)
D-EQL (9)
TX F MON
(4)
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Table of Contents UMN
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MSTU
Prot
E1
VF(E1) MSTU
Telephone To/from
set 2W E1 Main 1
Software E2 Other
VF(E2) SV unit selection Station
E1
in E2 MSTU
SCSU Main 2
VF(E1) E2
To/from E1
Other 4W
MSTU
Equipment VF(E2) Main N
E2
A 64 kb/s User Channel (UC) per RF channel is prepared for users data
communication. This user channel is transmitted through byte F1 of the
RSOH.
The user channel interfacing circuit is the multi-pin connector in the
connection area of SCSU.
User Channels are RPS (USW and BSW) protected.
In/Out port MSTU
Prot
Prot
64 kb/s To/from
BSW units Main 1 MSTU Other
Main 1
in Stations
SCSU Main 2 Main 1
Main 2 Main 1
Main N
Main N Main 2
Main N
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Two Radio User Channels (RUC) per system are provided to transmit
voice frequency signals (VF) or 64 kb/s data for users utilization. The
RUCs are transferred by the Radio Frame Complementary OH.
Two RUC channels are transmitted by the Main 1 and Protection
channel in parallel for duplication. At the receive side, one of the RUC
sets is selected
VF or 64 kb/s digital interface is selectable through the sub-modules on
the SV unit.
In/out port
RUC #1, #2
MSTU
VF/64 kb/s #1 Prot Prot
SV unit
in To/from
SCSU Other
VF/64 kb/s #2 Station
MSTU
Main 1 Main 1
RUC #1, #2
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WS (SOH)
BSW MSTU
Main 1 Main 1 Main 1
WS (RFCOH)
To/from
Other
Station
WS (SOH)
BSW MSTU
Main 2 Main 2
Main 2
WS (RFCOH)
WS (SOH)
BSW MSTU
Main N Main N Main N
WS (RFCOH)
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MS MS
MS MS
Figure 2-21
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Table of Contents UMN
9 Bytes
RSOH
9 Rows Payload
Pointer
MSOH
A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 J0 WS WS J1
B1 WS WS E1 F1 WS WS B3
RSOH D1 WS WS D2 WS D3 WS C2
H1-1 H1-2 H1-3 H2-1 H2-2 H2-3 H3-1 H3-2 H3-3 G1
Pointer B2 B2 B2 K1 WS WS K2 WS WS F2
D4 WS WS D5 WS WS D6 WS WS H4
D7 WS WS D8 WS WS D9 WS WS Z3
MSOH D10 WS WS D11 WS WS D12 WS WS Z4
S1 Z1 Z1 Z2 Z2 M1 E2 WS Z5
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Byte
Overhead Usage Function
Abbr.
SOH A1, A2 Framing 6 bytes are used for STM-1 frame synchronization.
The pattern is A1A1A1A2A2A2 to each STM-1 frame,
A1 = 11110110, A2 = 00101000
D1 to Data Communication 12 bytes are used for Telecommunication Management
D12 Channels Network (TMN).
D1 to D3 are communication for Regenerator Section.
D4 to D12 are communication for Multiplex Section.
J0 Regenerator Section One byte is unique number assigned to an STM-1 signal for
Trace identification in aggregated STM-N level.
E1, E2 Orderwire Two bytes are used for voice frequency transmission as
engineering orderwire.
E1 are communication for Regenerator Section.
E2 are communication for Multiplex Section.
F1 User channel One byte is reserved for user purposes.
A User Channel (SOH) is to be transmitted.
B1 BIP-8 Bit Interleaved Parity 8
One byte is used to monitor the error performance of the
Regenerator Section.
B2 BIP-24 Bit Interleaved Parity 24
Three bytes are used to monitor the error performance of
the Multiplex Section.
K1, K2 APS channel Two bytes are allocated for Multiplex Section Protection
(MSP) switching control.
S1 Synchronous status One byte is used for quality control of the synchronous clock
signal.
M1 Far end block error One byte is allocated to transmit the block error information
to the far end.
Z1, Z2 Spare Four bytes are reserved as spare.
Pointer H1 to H3 Pointer bit Administration Unit (AU) pointer bits are used for Section
Adaptation (SA).
SS bit
Sending side
H1 : 00/10/01/11 selectable
Y1 (H1#2) : same as H1
Y2 (H1#3) : same as H1
Receiving side
H1 : 00/10/01/11 selectable
Y1 (H1#2) : XX (no use)
Y2 (H1#3) : XX (no use)
Note: H1 is set to the same value for both the sending and
receiving sides.
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2.3.2 RFCOH
The SRT 1F organizes the Radio Frame for the transmission between
two Main Signal Transmit Units (MSTU) across a radio section. The
Radio Frame is composed of the STM-1 signal and Radio Frame
Complementary Overhead (RFCOH).
The Radio Frame has two types of configuration based on the
modulation system, 64 QAM and 128 QAM.
64 QAM : 6 streams at 28.512 Mb/s
128 QAM : 7 streams at 24.192 Mb/s
The Radio Frame Complementary Overhead (RFCOH) transfer two
classes of signals and a number of dummy bits. One is exclusively for
internal use to monitor/control the SRT 1F system, and the other is for
users utilization.
Note:
RSC* (Radio Service Channel, 108 bits = 864 kb/s ) is composed of
BSCS, RUC, spare bits and stuff bits for redundant transmission by the
Main 1 and Protection channel only.
Figure 2-23 shows the Radio Frame structure.
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15.552 STM-1
Mb/s 155.520 Mb/s
st nd
1 Sub-frame 2 Sub-frame
S6
to
S1
S6
S5
Frame
S4 Alignment
Bits
S3
S2 X2 C2 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2
S1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
Note:
: STM-1 signal (Payload, RSOH, MSOH and Pointer)
C1 : Redundancy bit for MLCM level 1
C2 : Redundancy bit for MLCM level 2
X1 : RSC (BSCS, RUC and dummy bits), FMS/XFMS,
OOS/XOOS and RID1 to RID4
Transmitted by 83rd to 148th word of each sub-frame.
X2 : Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH), 1BE/X1BE and ATP
Transmitted by 1st to 148th word of each sub-frame
Figure 2-23 - Radio Frame Structure of 64 QAM modulation
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13.824 STM-1
Mb/s 155.520 Mb/s
S7 st nd
1 Sub-frame 2 Sub-frame
to
S1
1st Sub-frame
S7
S6
Frame
S5 Alignment
bits
S4
S3
S2 X2 C2 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2
S1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
1st word (12 bits) 37th word (12 bits)
6 bits 1st to 36th word (432 bits) 37th to 126th word (1080
2nd Sub-frame
S7
S6
Frame
S5 Alignment
bits
S4
S3
S2 X2 C2 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2 X1 X2 C2
S1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
1st word (12 bits) 36th word (12 bits)
6 bits 1st to 35th word (420 bits) 36th to 125th word (1080
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Note:
: STM-1 signal (Payload, MSOH, RSOH and Pointer)
C1 : Redundancy bit for MLCM level 1
C2 : Redundancy bit for MLCM level 2
X1 : Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH), RSC (BSCS, RUC and
dummy bits), FMS/XFMS, OOS/XOOS, RID1 to
RID4,1BE/X1BE and ATPC
Transmitted by 37th to 126th word of the 1st sub-frame
and 36th to 125th word of the 2nd sub-frame.
X2 : Wayside traffic (WS RFCOH).
Transmitted by all words of each sub-frame.
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Protection Ratio
One protection channel is provided for each switching group.
Alternated operation : One group (RPS 1 = Group 1) having 7 + 1
protection
Co-channel operation : Two groups (RPS 1 = Group 1 and
RPS 2 = Group 2) having 7 + 1 protection each.
Maximum number of main channels is limited by the frequency band
being utilized (maximum 7 main channels per group).
Switching Device
The Radio Protection System has two switch, bipolar switch (BSW) and
unipolar switch (USW) stages.
Figure 2-25 shows the outline of the Radio Protection System.
Prot Prot
MSTU MSTU
(USW) (USW)
Main 1 Main 1
MSTU MSTU
BB INTF BSW BSW BB INTF
(USW) (USW)
Main 2 Main 2
MSTU MSTU
BB INTF BSW BSW BB INTF
(USW) (USW)
Main 3 Main 3
MSTU MSTU
BB INTF BSW BSW BB INTF
(USW) (USW)
To/from Main N STM-1 CMI signal To/from Main N STM-1 CMI signal
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Switching Section
The switching section of the Radio Protection System consists of two
facing SRT 1F equipment.
Figure 2-26 shows the RPS switching section.
BB BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BB
INTF INTF
MSTU MSTU
BB BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BSW USW MSTU USW BSW BB
INTF INTF
MSTU MSTU
OW/UC/WS Signal
The Radio Protection Switching of Orderwire, User Channel by SOH
and Wayside traffic by SOH/RFCOH depends on the operation of
STM-1 main signal.
Co-channel Operation
In case of Co-channel operation, two independent Radio Protection
Switching groups (RPS 1 and RPS 2) are configured according to the
system requirement.
RPS 1 and RPS 2 operate independently, and there is no mutual
protection switching between two groups.
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The Radio Protection System has two switch, bipolar switch (BSW) and
unipolar switch (USW) stages.
Figure 2-27 and Figure 2-28 shows the function of USW and BSW.
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Propagation failure
Equipment Failure
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Signal Degrade
The threshold level of BER ALM can be set through the LCT. Table 2.5
shows the setting position and time to initiate/recover of BER ALM.
Default setting is 2 .
Table 2.5 - BER ALM Initiation Setting and Time to Initiate/Restore
ALM
BER ALM BER after Time to Restoration Time to
Setting Initiation before Error Initiate before Restore
Error correction correction (maximum) Error (average)
correction
3 -7 -5
2 1 X 10 5 X 10 0.25 ms 6 X 10 4 ms
4 -8 -5
3 5 X 10 6 X 10 0.5 ms 3 X 10 8 ms
4 -10 -6
4 1 X 10 3 X 10 2.5 ms 6 X 10 40 ms
5 -11 -6
5 5 X 10 4 X 10 5.0 ms 3 X 10 80 ms
5 -12 -7
6 1 X 10 1 X 10 less 25.0 ms 6 X 10 400 ms
6 -12 -7
7 5 X 10 1 X 10 less 50.0 ms 3 X 10 800 ms
6 -12 -8
8 1 X 10 1 X 10 less 250.0 ms 6 X 10 4000 ms
Switching Time
Without occasional traffic: Less than 5 ms plus BER ALM detecting time
and control signal propagation time.
With occasional traffic: Less than 9.5 ms plus BER ALM detecting time
and control signal propagation time.
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STM-1 CMI
WS X 2
UC X 1
HK ALARM IN
HK CONTROL HK* SCSU
OUT
SV unit
DCC IN
ECU*
DCC OUT
LCT
LAN/X25 SV sub-unit
Radio UC X 2 VF/DGTL
OW (4W VF) X 2
* Note:
HK and ECU are option
BBIU
BBC
BB MSP SW
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A Bipolar Switch (BSW) unit is provided for each main channel. The
STM-1 Electrical (CMI) signals to/from other equipment are interfaced
through this BSW unit. In case of Optical interface, the signals
converted to STM-1 CMI signal by the BBIU (Baseband Interface Unit,
optional) interface this BSW unit.
The BSW unit simultaneously switches the following signals:
An STM-1 CMI signal
Wayside Traffics (SOH and RFCOH), a User Channel (SOH)
The bipolar switch operation is not hitless and produces some data loss,
however, it safely isolates the channel.
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SV
UNIT/RCI
LINE
MISC
ACS/SWDL
BACK UP
NORM
CR/MJ/RCI
MN/WR
MAINT
CARD OUT
ACO
LAN CALL E1
2W CALL E2
E1
ACO SW
2W
X25/BTB E2
LED TEST
LED Indicator
Modular Jack
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LED Indication
The SV unit displays indicate a summary of the alarms/status conditions
on the SRT 1F equipment (NE) as shown on the
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Orderwire Function
Two fully independent orderwires, E1 and E2 are provided.
To use an orderwire, connect an ordinary 2-wire telephone set to E1-2W
or E2-2W modular jack. The station is selectively called through the
telephone key-pad.
Individual station call: Press #, Group No., Station No.
Station group call: Press #, Group No., * * ( 2 asterisks)
4-wire VF in/out ports are provided for the connection to/from other
equipment.
Housekeeping (HK)
8 items of HK alarm input and 4 items of HK control output are available
as standard supply.
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6.4 k L
Max. I = 100 mA
Relay
Max. V = DC 110 V
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RSDCC (Radio)
MSTU Prot
SV unit RSDCC (Line)
(RPS 1 - M1)
MSDCC (Line)
M2
RSDCC (Line) Max. 6 M3
MSTU M4
ECU 1 M5
(RPS 1 - M2) M6
unit M7
RSDCC (Radio)
GP1 - M n (n is selectable)
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A BSW INTF unit will be installed on the 2nd SCSU to control the BSW
units of the RPS 2 group.
The BSW INTF relays control command and response signals between
the SV unit on the 1st SCSU, and the BSW units on the 2nd SCSU.
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STM-1 CMI
Line Y DSTR output
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Note:
BER : Bit Error Ratio
PM : Performance Monitor
- STEP : Short Term Performance
Continuing period of Loss of frame or Severely
errored second
- FESP : 15 minutes Errored Second Performance
- TESP : 24 hours Errored Second Performance
- FSEP : 15 minutes Severely Errored Second
Performance
- TSEP : 24 hours Severely Errored Second Performance
Switching count : The number of MSP operation to start Lock-in
during the Monitor time.
Monitor time : The period to monitor Switching count to start
Lock-in.
Hold time : The duration from start to end of Lock-in
condition.
Figure 2-35 shows the diagram of Optical Interface terminal with MSP.
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MSP SW
A Multiplex Section Protection Switch (MSPSW) unit is to be provided
for each main channel.
The MSPSW unit is a protection switching device for the OPT INTF
(with MSP) terminal. The MSPSW unit functions as interface of the
STM-1 electrical (CMI) signal between a BB INTF (OPT INTF
with/without MSP) and a Bipolar Switch (BSW) of SCSU.
BBC
One BBIU Controller (BBC) unit is equipped on each BBIU. The BBC
controls the MSPSW units following the control command from the
Supervisory (SV) unit of the SCSU.
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