i= PRESTON ‘TERMINAL Ge | UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION A Islamabad - Kohat - Peshawar - Lahore ZF sruaent name nee Course Cod BT 3201 Course Title: Electrical Technology Program: B-Tech. (Hlons-4 years) All Technologies Semne Summer 2016 This Isa three-hour examination and consists of review questions and problems. ‘You may attempt not more than a total ofseyen review questions and problems. Q.1 a). Sum up laws of resistance, ') Calculate the resistance of 100m length of a wire having uniform cress sectional area of 0.1mm IF the wie is mede of manganin having resistivity of 5010 Q-m. Ifthe wire is drawn out to three times its original length, by how many times would you expect its resistance to be increased, Q2 A large hydro power station has a head of 324 mn andaverage flow of 1370 m/sec. The reservoir is @ Take covering an area of 6400 km? "Assuming an efficiency of 90 % forthe turbine and 95% for the generator, Caleulate ic. The available electric power in MW. ii. The number of days this power could be supplied fora drop in water level by one meter. Q3.) Define capacitance and its unit of measurement, b) A cdpacitor is made of two parallel plates within area of 11 er which area separated by mica sheet ‘mh thick, If for mica € ~ 6 , find Capacitance. If now one plate of capacitor is moved further to jive an air gap 0.5 mm wide between plates and mica. Find change in capacitance. 48) rf peony nts wo ys ) Derive an expression for magnetic force F= mim? / 4mpr? 5) Define frst and Second law of electromagnetic induction. 5) A spacer fave length 30 crear a curet of 100 A and les at right angles to a magnetic field of strength 0.4 Wh/m'. Calculate the force in newtons exerted on i. Ifthe force causes the conductor to move at a velocity of 10 m/s, calculate (a) the em. induced in it and (b) the power in watts developed by it. Q6.) What do you know about the primary and the secondary cell? 'b) Calgulate the ampere-hours required to deposit a coating of silver 0.0S mm thick on a sphere of 5 em ras. Assume electrochemical equivalent of silver = 0.001118 and density of silver to be 10.5gom 72) Define D.C Generator. b) Write down the pars of a practical generator. ‘c) Welte down the types of D.C generstors along with Diagrams. QS) What is back e.m.fin a DC motor? 'b) AD.C motor connected to a 460 V supply has a armature resistance of 0.1502 calculate; i. The Value of Back e.m.f when amature current is 120A. ii, ‘The value of armature curent when the back emf is 447.4 volts, Page ot09) Write EMF equation ofa transformer. ') Write relation between primary ‘Secondary, E.m.°'s, Currents and turns ¢) A 3000200, SOHZ transformer is built on a core having an effective cross sectional area of 150 ‘om’ and has 80 turns inthe low voltage windings. Calculate; i. The value of the maximum flux density inthe core. ii, The numberof tums in igh voltage winding Q.10 What do you know about the classification of A.C motors? ‘As regards their principle of operation. fi, As regards with the type of current. iil. Asregards their speed iv, As regards their structural Features.