ARTIFICIAL 1

INTELLIGENCY &
ROBOTICS
Can The Machine Think ?

- Raval Sneh
MCA 3
Dept. of Computer Science
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a

branch of computer science that studies and
develops intelligent machines and software.

The science and engineering of making

intelligent machines".

Alan turning is a father of Artificial Intelligence.

He introduce the concept of AI during the Second
World War.

John McCarthy also developed the Lisp (List

Processing) Programing Language , Which is the
second oldest high level Programing language.

Other big names in AI research Include Marvin

Minsky , Allen Newell & Herbert Simon .

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HISTORY

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Foundations of AI

Mathematics

Neuroscience

Control Theory

Logistics
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Types of AI
STRONGE AI :

Strong AI is about building a machine that is capable of emulating the human

mind to such an extent that it matches or exceeds it.

Strong AI is machine intelligence with full range of human intelligence.

WEAK AI :

Weak AI is a system that uses a set of pre- programmed rules to apply them to
any tasks, to reach a successful fulfillment.

Simply say that its collection of If this ,then that rules of rationality.

Example : siri app reminder & Nanobots or Nano docs.

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 With help of AI we Can Developed system that,
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Can learn from examples and past

Can solve complex Mathematical problems

Can find out complex strategies for Business and military

Can Diagnosed Medical Decease

Can recognize an Object from Photograph and camera sensor

Can understand human language , etc

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 Application of AI
Security:
Face recognition
Speaker verification
Fingerprint analysis
Medicine
General diagnosis
Detection of heart defects
Recognizing genes
Botanical classification
Bacteria identification
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Engineering
Robotics
Speech recognition
Gaming
Machinery defect diagnosis
Signal processing
Character recognition
Process supervision
Process fault analysis
Machine vision
Radar signal classification
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 AI Uses In 8

Telephone Translation
Autonomous Cars (Uses Fuzzy Logic Not Boolean logic)
Chess ,8 Block puzzles , O-X Blocks, etc
Chatter Bots

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TELEPHONE TRANSLATORS
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A computer intercepts the

voice, translates what was said,
and synthetically generate the
appropriate words to the
person on the other line.

The translator needs an

advanced voice recognition,
natural language processing
and inference to extract what
was spoken by the people on
phone.
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 Chess 10

In 1968 International Master David Levy made a famous challenge saying

that No Computer could beat him in next 10 years.
In 1978 admit that Computer would beat human in chess coming soon.
Computer uses large database + Optimization Techniques + Search Tech.
In 1996 Greatest Chess Player of All Time Garry Kasparov from Russia
face IBMs Deep Blue and Garry managed to beat Deep Blue but Next
year Deep Blue Won.
In 1998 Undisputed champion of Rapid Chess Vishwanathan Anand
faced off against Robel-10 and Robel-10 Win.
In 2002 Worlds Highest Ranker Player Vladimir Kramnic faced off Deep
Fritz(Super comp.) Vladimir Draw match but in 2006 Deep Fritz win.

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Chatter Bots
Eliza (In 1966, Joseph Weizenbaum )

Verbots

Parry

ALICE

Jabberwacky & Cleverbot

Watson

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Watson 12

Watson is a Workload Optimized

system based on IBM
DeepQAarchitecture , running on
cluster of IBM POWER 7
processor based server.

More than 100 Tech uses to

identify the :
Natural Languages
Identify Sources
Find & Generate Hypothesis
Find & Score Evidences
Merge & Rank Hypothesis

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 Watson Have. 13

90 Clustered IBM powered 750 server

Each server featured 32 POWER 7 processors
Running 3.55GHz cores
16 TB Memory that can operate over 80 teraflops(Trillian of operation per
Second)
Ability to learn Natural languages processing

Watson Competed against 2 of the most well known & successful

Jeopardy champion Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter on 14 feb,2011.

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Robots 15

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 ROBOTS . 16

The Machine which can

reduce the human effort ,
time and cost and also
stickily follow all the
commands of its owner .

Now a day robots are

wildly used in the Scientific
research, Industries
,medical area , home
workout ,etc.

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 Few Famous Robots 17

I Robot of Sony (AI + Emotions)

HAL 9000

Star Trek (AI Fiction)

KIIT Cars

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 KIIT Concept Car 18

Computer AI
The "brain" of KITT is the Knight 2000 microprocessor which is the
centre of a "self-aware" cybernetic logic module that allowed KITT to think,
learn, communicate and interact with humans.
Alpha Circuit
It s Main control system which allows the CPU to drive the car.
Pyroclastic Lamination
sustained temperatures of up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit (426 C).
Voice Synthesizer
Allowed his logic module to speak and communicate.

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 Other Features 19

Ultramagnesium Charges
Turbo Boost
High Traction Drop Downs
Voice Projection
Telephone Comlink
Anamorphic Equalizer
Microwave Jammer
Etymotic Equalizer
Microlock
Olfactory Sensor
Surveillance Mode
Microscanners
Infrared Tracking Scope
Cruise Modes
Laser Powerpack
Grappling Hook and Winch
Bomb Sniffer
Oil Jets/Smoke Screen
Medical scanner
Induction coil
Fuel Processor
Flame Thrower
Video Display Monitors , Etc
Tear Gas Launcher
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 3 Laws of Robotics. 21

Law 1
A Robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction ,allow
a human being to come to harm.

Law 2
A Robot must obey orders given it by Human beings except
where such orders would conflict with the First law.

Law 3
A Robot Must Protect its own existence as long as such
Protection does not conflict with First & Second Law.

Robot attacked Swedish factory worker - The Local.htm

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- Raval Sneh