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QUESTION BANK
(As per Anna University 2013 Regulation)
PART B
3. The population of a town as per census records is given below. Calculate the BT-1
population in the year 2020 and 2035 using arithmetical increase method and
incremental increase method. Estimate the water demand at 135 LPCD for the
year 2035.
4. (i) Describe the factors to be considered in fixing the design period for water BT-2
supply components (8)
(ii) Discuss about the drinking water quality standards as per BIS. (8)
5. The population of a town as per past census records are furnished below. Predict BT-2
6. The population of a town panchayat as per past census records are furnished BT-3
below. Calculate the population in the year 2031 and 2041 using the following
methods.
(i) Arithmetical increase method (5)
(ii) Geometrical increase method (6)
(iii) Incremental increase method (5)
7. The population of a town as per part census records is given below for the years BT-3
1951 to 2001. Calculate the population in the years 2026 and 2041 respectively
using the following methods.
(i) Arithmetical increase method (5)
(ii) Geometrical increase method (6)
(iii) Incremental increase method (5)
8. Describe the different sources of water and their characteristics with respect to BT-1
Turbidity, Hardness, Chloride and Microbiology.
9. (i) Classify the different types of springs (6) BT-4
(ii)With neat sketch, explain how water is drawn from infiltration galleries. (10)
Water supply -intake structures -Functions and drawings -Pipes and conduits for water- Pipe
materials - Hydraulics of flow in pipes -Transmission main design -Laying, jointing and testing
of pipes - Drawings appurtenances - Types and capacity of pumps -Selection of pumps and pipe
materials.
PART A
PART B
1. (i) List the factors to be considered in the selection of pipe material for water BT-1
transmission and describe it briefly. (8)
(ii) Describe the various joints used in the pipeline construction. (8)
2. What are the different types of pipe materials used in the water transmission? BT-1
3. (i) List out the important considerations which govern the selection of site of an BT-1
intake structure? (8)
(ii) Describe the salient features of river intake with the aid of a neat sketch. (8)
4. What are the basic requirements of a pipe joint? Describe the various pipe joints BT-1
with neat sketches.
6. Discuss about the wet and dry intake tower to draw water from the reservoir. BT-2
7. In a water supply scheme to be designed for serving a population of 12 lakhs, the BT-3
storage reservoir is situated at 9 km away from the city and the loss of head from
the source to city is 19.5 m. Calculate the size of the supply main by using Darcy-
Weisbach formula as well as by using Hazens formula assuming a maximum
daily demand of 150 Lpcd and 2/3 of the daily supply to be pumped in 10 hours.
Assume friction factor (4f) for the pipe material as 0.005 in Weishbach formula
and CH =110 in Hazens formula.
8. Illustrate the different types of pipe appurtenances used in water supply project. BT-3
9. How to select pumps and pipe materials for water supply systems? Explain in BT-4
detail.
10. Classify the different types of intakes based on source and also explain with a BT-4
neat sketch.
11. Explain the different types of pumps used in water supplier with a neat sketch. BT-4
12. (i) Prepare the key features of testing and laying of pipeline. (8) BT-5
3
(ii)Quantity of water required by a town is 20,000m /day. The pumps are working
against a total head of 40m, for 8 hours. Total length of the main is 20km, f =
0.075. Design the size of the main using Darcy-Weisbach formula. Assume any
other data required. (8)
13 Discuss the factors which are required to be considered in the selection of the BT-2
type of a pump.
14. (i) Explain the factors that influence the decision on the type of joints. (10) BT-6
(ii) Summarize few lines on pumps which are used in water supplier. (6)
Objectives - Unit operations and processes - Principles, functions design and drawing of
Chemical feeding, Flash mixers, flocculators, sedimentation tanks and sand filters - Disinfection-
Residue Management - Construction and Operation & Maintenance aspects of Water Treatment
Plants.
Give the design criteria for flash mixer and state its use in water supply
1. BT-1
scheme
2. Define: Detention time and surface over flow rate for a sedimentation tank BT-1
3. List out advantages of rapid sand filter BT-1
4. Identify the advantages of chlorine as disinfectant. BT-1
5. How to manage the residue in water treatment plant? BT-1
6. Examine significance of velocity gradient in flash mixer. BT-1
7. Differences between unit operations and unit process. BT-2
8. Differentiate between sterilisation and disinfection. BT-2
9. Discuss significance of velocity gradient in flocculator design BT-2
10. Describe the tests to be done to find the residual chlorine in water. BT-2
11. Illustrate the mechanism of disinfection process BT-3
12. Discover the factors does the dose of coagulants depends. BT-3
13. Show the layout plan of water treatment plan. BT-3
14. Compare the objectives of Screen chamber and Grit chamber. BT-4
15. Explain the factors influencing settling of discrete particles. BT-4
16. Classify fileter into different categories. BT-4
17. Explain the term coagulation. BT-5
18. Rewrite stokes equation for finding settling velocity of particles. BT-5
Recommend various processes required to remove the various types of
19. BT-6
impurities.
20. Summarize about break point chlorination. BT-6
PART B
1. (i)Draw and label the parts of the rectangular sedimentation tank BT-1
(Longitudinal section) indicating the various zones. (8)
(ii)The following data are corresponding to a clariflocculator, identify the
volume of the flocculation and its diameter.
Detention time = 30 min, Depth = 3 m, Outer diameter of the inlet shaft = 0.9
Principles and functions of Aeration - Iron and manganese removal, Defluoridation and
demineralization -Water softening - Desalination - Membrane Systems - Recent advances.
PART A
PART B
1. Describe the various methods of removing excess iron and manganese from BT-1
groundwater.
2. (i) What do you understand by a trickling filer? Describe with the help of a BT-1
neat sketch the biological process involved in working of a trickling filter. (10)
(ii)Describe about skimming tank. (6)
3. (i) What are the effects of excess concentration of Fluoride in water and list the BT-1
methods available for defluoridation and explain any one of them. (10)
(ii)Describe the process of iron removal from water for small communities.(6)
4. What are aerators? List out the different types of aerators with neat sketches. BT-1
5. Estimate the volumes of cation and anion exchanger beds to demineralize 0.35 BT-2
ML/d water that has the following chemical quality.
Cations Anions
Ca2+ =30 mg/L HCO3- =50 mg/L
Mg2+ = 5 mg/L SO42- = 45 mg/L
Na+ = 25 mg/L Cl- = 45 mg/L
K+ = 10 mg/L NO3- = 10 mg/L
PART A
1. Identify the flow in each pipe in the loop shown in fig. use Hardy cross method BT-1
for analyzing the loop. Consider CH as 110 for all pipes.
Q = 30 m3/min L = 500 m Q = 10 m3/min
B D
300 m , 300 m ,
30 cm 20 cm
A C
400 m ,
25 cm
8. Classify the different plumbing systems with neat sketches. Also compare BT-3
them for their cost, efficiency, easiness, etc.
9. Explain the one and two pipe system of plumbing and state the conditions BT-4
Part-A 6 4 3 3 2 2 20
2 Unit-2
Part-B 4 3 2 3 1 1 14
Part-A 6 4 3 3 2 2 20
3 Unit-3
Part-B 4 3 2 3 1 1 14
Part-A 6 4 3 3 2 2 20
4 Unit-4
Part-B 4 3 2 3 1 1 14
Part-A 6 4 3 3 2 2 20
5 Unit-5
Part-B 4 3 2 3 1 1 14