Concrete Properties For Working Stress Method

A B C
1 OPEN RECTANGULAR TANK - L/B<2

2
6 projection of base in longer direction 0.5 metre

7 projection of base in shorter direction 0.50 metre
8
clear length of wall 7.00 metre
9 clear breadth of wall 5.00 metre
10
height of retention above base 3.00 metre
11 free board 0.20 metre
12 Top width 30.00 cm
13 Bot width 30.00 cm

14 Thick of base 20.00 cm
15 width of wall considered 100.00 cm

16 allowable soil bearing 20.00 ton/sqm
17
density of fluid 1000 kg/cu.m
18 steel stress 1000 kg/sq.cm
19
concrete compessive cube test strength 210.00 kg/sq.cm
20 concrete cover for side of wall 4.00 cm
21 dia of bar to be used in stem at corner of shorter w 2.20 cm
22 dia of bar to be used in stem at centre of shorter w 1.00 cm

23 dia of bar to be used in secondary reinf at centre of 1.20 cm
24 dia of bar in long direction 2.000 cm

25 concrete cover for base slab 4.00 cm
A B C
26 dia of bar used in slab bottom 1.20 cm
27 Unit wt of concrete 2400.00 kg/cu.m

28 moment coeff for two way slab action in short span 0.071
29 moment coeff for two way slab action in long span 0.051
30 lever arm 0.84
31 resisting moment constant- R 14.11

32
33
34 CALCULATIONS
35
36 compressive stress of concrete in bending 70.00

37 tensile stress of concrete in direct loading 7.00
38 modular ratio 13.33

39 sum of clear length/breadth 12.000 metre
40 total height of wall from footing 3.200 metre

41 capacity of tank 105 cu.m
42
ratio of length to breadth 1.400
43 ht of tank from footing top which act as a cantileve 1.000 metre
44
considered height above cantilever 2.200 metre
45 max pressure at considered ht of cantilever 2200 kg/sq.m
46 FEM coeff-shorter direction 2.083
47 FEM coeff-longer direction 4.083

48 moment at support 7150 kg-m
49 distribution factot-longer 0.58

50 distribution factot-shorte 0.42
A B C
51 negative moment at joint-longer -1.17
52 negative moment at joint-shorter -0.83

53 final dist coeff-longer 0.92
54 final dist coeff-shorter 4.917

55 moment at centre of span- short ditrection -275 kg-m
56 moment at centre of span- long ditrection 6325 kg-m

57 direct tension in short wall 7700 kg
58
direct tension in longer wall 5500 kg
59 calculated eff depth of wall 22.51 cm
60
actual eff depth considered 24.90 cm
61
62 WHETHER EFF DEPTH IS SUFFICIENT YES
63
64 MAIN REINFORCEMENT- SHORTER WALL
65
66 net BM at corners 638770 kg-cm

67
required steel area for bending 30.54 sq.cm
68 required steel area for direct tension 7.70 sq.cm
69
total required area of steel 38.24 sq.cm
70 area of steel bar used in wall 3.80 sq.cm
71 spacing 9.94 cm
72 required steel area at centre 1.31 sq.cm

73 area of steel used in wall 0.785 sq.cm
74 spacing 59.74 cm
75 required steel area for secondary reinforcement 9.00 sq.cm
A B C
77 spacing when providing at one face only 12.57 cm

78
79 MAIN REINFORCEMENT-LONGER WALL

80
81 net BM at corners 638770 kg-cm

82 required steel area for bending 30.540 sq.cm
83
required steel area for direct tension 7.700 sq.cm
84 total required area of steel 38.240 sq.cm
85
area of steel bar used in wall 3.801 sq.cm
86 spacing 9.941 cm
87 net bending moment at cente of wall 578050
88 required steel area for bending 27.64

89 required steel area for direct tension 5.50
90 total required area of steel 33.14

91 area of steel bar used in wall 3.14
92
spacing 9.48
93 required steel area for secondary reinforcement 9.00
94
area of steel bar used in wall 1.131
95 spacing 12.57
96
97 REINF FOR CANTILEVER MOMENT

98
99 cantilever moment on bottom 533 kg-m

100 cantilever moment on bottom 53333 kg-cm
A B C
101 required steel area 2.55 sq.cm

103 spacing 19.71 cm
104 BASE SLAB DESIGN
105 ratio centre span 1.38
106 bottom slab length 8.600 metre

107 bottom slab width 6.600 metre
108
area of base 56.760 sq.m
109 average thichness of wall 0.300 metre
110
wall perimeter at centre 25.20 metre
111 load from wall 58061 kg
112 soil reaction below base slab when tank is empty 1041 kg/sq.m
113 centre span of length 7.300 metre

114 centre span of breadth 5.300 metre
115 max moment of slab in short span 207523 kg-cm

116 max moment of slab in long span 149066 kg-cm
117
required depth of slab 12.13 cm
118 actual effective depth of slab 15.40 cm
119
120 WHETHER SLAB THICKNESS IS SUFFICIENT YES

121
122 STEEL REINFORCEMENT FOR SLAB

123 required area of steel for shorter span 16.04 sq.cm
124 spacing 7.05 cm

125 required area of steel for longer span 11.52 sq.cm
A B C
126 spacing 9.81 cm
127 secondary reinforcement 3.00 sq.cm

128 water load when tank is full 112000 kg
129 weight of the slab 27245 kg/cu.m

130 max load on soil 197306 kg
131 max pressure on soil 3.48 ton/sq.m

132
133
WHETHER SOIL PRESSURE IS SUFFICIENT YES
134
135
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145
A B C
1
OPEN RECTANGULAR TANK -ONE WAY ACTION (L/B>2)
2 LONGER WALLS ARE DESIGNED AS CANTILEVERS AND SHORT WALLS ARE DESIGNED
AS SPANNING HORIZONTALLY B/W LONGER WALLS
3
4 clear length of wall 10.00 metre

5 clear breadth of wall 3.50 metre
6
projection of base in longer direction 0.5 metre
7 projection of base in shorter direction 0.50 metre
8
height of retention above base 2.85 metre
9 free board 0.15 metre
10 Top width 22.00 cm
11 Bot width 22.00 cm

12 Thick of base 15.00 cm
13 width of wall considered 100.00 cm

14 allowable soil bearing 20.00 ton/sqm
15 density of fluid 1000 kg/cu.m

16 steel stress 1000 kg/sq.cm
17
concrete compessive cube test strength 210.00 kg/sq.cm
18 concrete cover for side of wall 3.00 cm
19 concrete cover for base slab 4.00 cm
20 Unit wt of concrete 2400.00 kg/cu.m

21 moment coeff for two way slab action in short span 0.125
22 moment coeff for two way slab action in long span 0

23 lever arm 0.84
24 resisting moment constant- R 14.11

A B C
25 dia of bar used in slab bottom- main steel short span 1.60 cm
26 dia of bar in long direction 2 cm

27 dia of bar used in slab bottom-secondary long direction 0.8 cm
28 dia of bar used in long direction at bottom 1 m ht 2 cm

29 dia of bar used in long direction 0.8 cm
30 dia of bar +ve moment at shorter wall 1.200 cm

31 dia of bar cantilever moment at shorter wall 0.800 cm
32
dia of bar to be used in secondary reinf at shorter wall 1.20 cm
33 dia of bar to be used in stem at bottom 1 m ht of shorter wall 1.60 cm
34
dia of bar to be used in stem at centre of shorter wall 1.00 cm
35 dia of bar in long direction 2.000 cm
36 dia of bar to be used in secondary reinf at longer wall-top face 0.800 cm
37 dia of bar to be used in secondary reinf at longer wall-bottom face 0.800 cm

38 CALCULATIONS
39
40
41
42 area of bar cantilever moment at shorter wall 0.503 sq.cm

43
compressive stress of concrete in bending 70.00 kg/sq.cm
44 tensile stress of concrete in direct loading 7.00 kg/sq.cm
45 modular ratio 13.33
46 sum of clear length/breadth 13.500 metre

47 total height of wall from footing 3.000 metre
48 capacity of tank 100 cu.m

49 ratio of length to breadth 2.857 one way action
A B C
50 ht of tank from footing top which act as a cantilever 1.000 metre
51 considered height above cantilever 2.000 metre

52 max pressure at considered ht of cantilever 2000 kg/sq.m
53
54 WHETHER EFF DEPTH IS SUFFICIENT YES
55 LONGER WALL
56 area of bar used in long direction at bottom 1 m ht 3.14 sq.cm
57
max bending moment - long direction 4500 kg-m
58 required steel area for bottom 1 m ht- long wall 29.76 sq.cm
59
spacing required steel bar for bottom 1 m ht- long wall 10.56 cm
60 calculated eff depth of wall 17.86 cm
61 actual eff depth considered 18.00 cm
62 direct tension in longer wall 3500 kg

63 required steel area for direct tension-longer wall 3.50 sq.cm
64 total required area of steel-longer wall 6.81 sq.cm

65 area of steel bar used in wall-longer wall 3.14 sq.cm
66
spacing of steel bar used in wall-longer wall 46.15 cm
67 required steel area for secondary reinforcement 3.30 sq.cm
68
area of steel bar used in wall 0.503 sq.cm
69 spacing to be provided at longer wall 15.23 cm
70 cantilever moment on bottom 50000 kg-cm
71 required steel area 3.31 sq.cm

73 spacing 15.20 cm
74 MAIN REINFORCEMENT- SHORTER WALL
A B C
75 moment at centre of span- short direction 1730 kg-m
76 required steel area at centre 11.44 sq.cm

77 area of steel used in wall 0.785 sq.cm
78 spacing 6.87 cm
79 max -ve moment at the end of wall-short direction 2306.40 kg-m
80 cantilever moment on bottom at 1 m ht -short wall 500 kg-m

81 direct tension in short wall 2000 kg
82
net BM on the shorter wall 216640 kg-cm
83 required steel area for bending-short wall 14.33 sq.cm
84
required steel area for direct tension-short wall 2.00 sq.cm
85 total required area of steel 16.33 sq.cm
87 spacing for bottom 1 m ht-short wall 12.31 cm

88 net +ve moment on the shorter wall 158980 kg-cm
89 required area of steel 10.51 sq.cm

90 required steel area for direct tension-short wall 2.000 sq.cm
91
total required area of steel-short wall 12.515 sq.cm
93
spacing of steel bar used in wall 9.037 cm
94 cantilever bending moment -short wall 50000 kg-cm
95 required steel area for cantilever bending-short wall 3.31 sq.cm
96 spacing for steel bar for cantilever bending-short wall 15.20 cm

97 required steel area for secondary reinforcement for each face 3.30 sq.cm

99 spacing when providing at each face 34.27 cm
A B C
100
101 BASE SLAB DESIGN

102 ratio centre span 2.75
103 bottom slab length 11.440 metre

104 bottom slab width 4.940 metre
105 area of base 56.514 sq.m

106 average thichness of wall 0.220 metre
107
wall perimeter at centre 27.88 metre
108 load from wall 44162 kg
109
soil reaction below base slab when tank is empty 799 kg/sq.m
110 centre span of length 10.220 metre
111 centre span of breadth 3.720 metre
112 max moment of slab in long span 0 kg-cm

113 required depth of slab 9.90 cm
114 actual effective depth of slab 10.20 cm

115
116
WHETHER SLAB THICKNESS IS SUFFICIENT YES
117
118
STEEL REINFORCEMENT FOR SLAB
119 max moment of slab in short span 138234 kg-cm
120 required area of steel for shorter span 16.13 sq.cm

122 required area of steel for longer span as secondary reinf-top face 2.25 sq.cm
123 area of bar for secondary reinfocement 0.50 sq.cm

A B C
125 required area of steel for longer span as secondary reinf-bottom fac 2.25 sq.cm
126 required area of steel for longer span as secondary

reinf-bottom face in each direction 1.125 sq.cm
127 spacing for bottom reinforcement in both direction 44.68 cm

128 SOIL BEARING
129 water load when tank is full 105000 kg

130 weight of the slab 20345 kg/cu.m
131
max load on soil 169507 kg
132 max pressure on soil 3.00 ton/sq.m
133
134 WHETHER SOIL PRESSURE IS SUFFICIENT YES

135
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144
145
146
147
148
149
A B C
150
EARTH RETAINING WALL
batter is privided at heel side
WINTER NILSON-12ED
input data
description measure unit
Top width ft 0.67 ft
Bot width ft 1.33 ft
Thick of base ft 1.50 ft
Width of base ft 9.81 ft
Toe projection ft 3.75 ft
width of wall considered 1.00 ft
Ht of wall from ground 11.50 ft
Depth below ground 3.50 ft
surcharge weight 0.40 ksf
angle of internal friction- phi 30.00 degree
slop angle of earth retained-beta 0 degree
allowable soil bearing 3.00 ksi
Unit wt soil 0.12 kcf
Unit wt of concrete lb/cft 0.15 kcf
compressive stress of concrete 3.00 ksi
steel yield stress 60.00 ksi
factor to be used for dead loads 1.40
factor to be used for live loads 1.70
factor of safety for overturning 2.00
factor of safety for sliding 1.50
Coeff of friction between soil layers 0.70
Coeff of friction vs soil 0.50
depth of shear key-if provided 1.25 ft
width of key 1.33 ft
distance of shear key from toe end 3.75 ft
curtailment of reinforcement at a height from base top 6.00 ft
dia of bar to be used in wall stem 1.000 inch
dia of bar to be used in wall stem at curtailment 0.625 inch
dia of bar to be used in wall stem horizontal distribution 0.500 inch
concrete cover for side of wall 2.000 inch
dia of bar to be used in base heel 1.000 inch
concrete cover for base heel 3.000 inch
dia of bar to be used in toe 1.000 inch
concrete cover for toe 2.000 inch
CHECK FOLLOWING RESULTS

batter is ok
section is safe against overturning
section is safe against soil bearing
revise section for sliding
section is safe against shear failure
section is safe against base shear failure
calculations
beta1 0.85
earth overburden at toe side 2.00 ft
horizontal area of base section 9.81 sft
minimum batter of wall 3.38 inch
provided batter 7.96 inch batter is ok
total height of wall 15.00 ft
clear height of ret wall from top of base 13.50 ft
heel projection 4.73 ft
cosine value of angle of internal friction 0.866
cosine of beta 1.000
soil friction coeff beneath toe 0.577
coeff of active earth pressure 0.333
coeff of passive earth pressure 3.00
equivalent height of surcharge 3.33 ft
pressure due to surcharge 0.13 ksf
pressure due to retained earth 0.60 ksf
force due to surcharge 2.00 kip
force due to retained earth 4.50 kip
lever arm of surcharge 7.50 ft
lever arm of retained earth 5.00 ft
overturning moment 37.50 kip-ft
STABILITY CALCULATIONS FOR BALANCING MOMENT

footing base
concrete base weight 2.21 kip
concrete base moment arm 4.91 ft
concrete base moment 10.827 kip-ft
wall stem kip
wall stem rectangular area weight 1.35
wall stem rectangular area arm 4.08 ft
wall stem rectangular area moment 5.5125 kip-ft
wall stem trapezoid
wall stem trap area weight 0.67
wall stem trap area arm 4.64
wall stem trap area moment 3.1148
vertical earth at heel
vertical earth load at heel 7.66
vertical earth load arm at heel 7.45
vertical earth load moment at heel 57.048
vertical earth load at heel-triangular area 0.54
vertical earth load arm at heel-triangular area 4.86
vertical earth load moment at heel-triangular are 2.611
vertical earth at toe
vertical earth load at toe 0.90
vertical earth load arm at toe 1.88
vertical earth load moment at toe 1.688
shear ker
concrete weight 0.25
concrete key moment arm 4.42
concrete key moment 1.10
total reaction force 13.58 kip
balancing moment 81.90 kip-ft
factor of safety against overturning 2.18 ction is safe against overturning
BASE SOIL PRESSURE
limiting location of the resultant reaction from the toe end 3.27 ft
calculated location of the resultant reaction from the toe e 3.27 ft e against soil tension
eccentricity 1.63 ft
moment of inertia 78.67 ft^4
soil pressure ordinate at toe edge- maximum soil pressure 2.768 ksf
soil pressure ordinate at toe end 1.710 ksf
soil pressure ordinate at heel end 1.335 ksf e against soil bearing
soil pressure ordinate at heel edge- minimum soil pressur 0.000 ksf e against soil bearing
CHECK AGAINST SLIDING

Force causing sliding 6.50 kip
Resisting force at toe 4.848
Resisting force at heel and key 2.591
passive earth pressure 1.901
total resisting force against sliding 9.340 kip
provided factor of safety against sliding without shear key 1.44 revise section for sliding
DESIGN OF WALL STEM
ultimate pressure due to surcharge 0.227 ksf
ultimate pressure due to earth retained 0.000 ksf
ultimate force due to surcharge 3.060 kip
ultimate force due to earth retained 0.000 kip
ultimate moment at bottom of base 20.66 k-ft
effective depth of stem at bottom 13.46 inch
ultimate moment at bottom of base 247.86 kip-inch
determination of area of steel

Ru 0.114 ksi
Rn 0.127 ksi
Rho-steel ratioo 0.0022
As- area of steel calculated 0.35 sq.in
minimum area of steel 0.29 sq.in
area of steel governed 0.35 sq.in
Pb 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 5.180
As max 3.885
As min 0.324
As govern 0.3499
area of steel bar used 0.79
number of bar used in the considered width 0.45
spacing of bar in the stem 26.93 inch
calculated steel area is less than the maximum permitted
reuired area of steel is greater than the minimum
CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT
effective depth of stem at curtailment height 8.15 inch
total depth of stem at curtailment height 10.65 inch
ultimate moment at curtailment height 4.08 k-ft
ultimate moment at curtailment height 48.96 kip-inch
Ru 0.0614
Rn 0.0683 ksi
Pb 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 4.098 sq.in
As max 3.074 sq.in
area of steel bar used 0.31 sq.in
number of bar used in rhe considered width 0.62
TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT FOR STEM
at base of wall upto bottom third 0.48 sq.in
interior face reinforcement 0.29 sq.in
exterior face reinforcement 0.19 sq.in
number of bar used in rhe considered width at interior fac 1.46
number of bar used in rhe considered width at exterior fac 0.98
spacing of bar in the stem at interior face 8.20 inch
spacing of bar in the stem at exterior face 12.30 inch
above base from bottom third upto top 0.32 sq.in
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
distance of critical section for shear from the bottom 13.46 inch
distance of critical section for shear from the top 12.38 ft
total ultimate force 2.806 kip
provided shear strength 15.040 kip against shear failure
DESIGN OF HEEL
effective depth of base 14.50 inch
ultmate shear force due to surcharge at heel 3.22 kip
ultmate shear force due to retained earth 10.73 kip
ultmate shear force due to base concret 1.49 kip
total ultimate shear at heel 15.43 kip
provided shear at face of the wall 17.50 kip
required effective depth for base 12.79 inch nst base shear failure
ultimate moment at heel 36.50 kip-ft
ultimate moment at heel 438.02 kip-inch
Ru 0.174 ksi
Rn 0.193 ksi
minimum area of steel 0.77
Pb 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160
As bal 5.580 sq.in
As max 4.185 sq.in
spacing 16.18 inch
TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT FOR HEEL
nominal reingorcement # 4 at 12 inch spacing
DESIGN OF TOE
distance of critical section for shear from the toe end 2.54 ft
soil reaction at distance d from face of toe wall 2.05 ksf
soil reaction at face of toe wall 1.71 ksf
ultmate shear force due to upward soil bearing 10.41 kip
ultmate shear force due to donward earth at toe 0.85 kip
total ultimate
ultimate shear
moment at at
toetoe critical
critical section
section - 8.76 kip
dueto rectangular area upward soil
ultimate moment at toe critical section - pressure 20.44 kip-ft
due to triangular
ultimate moment area
at toeupward
critical soil pressure
section - 8.43 kip-ft
due to total upward soil pressure 28.87 kip-ft
ultimate moment at toe critical section -
due to downward base concrete 2.21 kip-ft
total ultimate moment at toe critical section 26.66 kip-ft
total ultimate moment at toe critical section 319.89 kip-inch
Ru 0.127 ksi
Rn 0.141 ksi
Pb 0.0214
Pmax 0.0160
As bal 5.580 sq.in
As max 4.185 sq.in
spacing 16.18 inch
TENTATIVE PROPORTIONS OF RETAINING WALL
ENTER : WALL HEIGHT - H 18 ft
MIN MAX AVERAGE
footing width 9 12 10.5

footing thickness 1.8
stem thickness 1.5
toe width 2.25 4 3.125
wall batter- inch 4.5
UNIT WEIGHTS OF SOILS AND COEFF OF EARTH PRESSURE
wt of moist soil
pcf wt of submerged soil
min max min max

clean sand
dense 110 140 65 78
medium 110 130 60 68
loose 90 125 56 63
silty sand
dense 110 150 70 88
medium 95 130 60 68
loose 80 125 50 63
silt and clay 140 81

Enter :natural water content
in percent of dry weight 0.120 0.100
COEFF OF PASSIVE
COEFF OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE EARTH PRESSURE
FOR FOR SOIL FOR SOIL

BACKFILL IN PLACE FRICTION ANGLE IN PLACE
INTERNAL ON WALL
clean sand
dense 0.2 38 20 9
medium 0.25 34 17 7
loose 0.35 0.3 30 15 5
silty sand
dense 0.25 7
medium 0.3 5
loose 0.5 0.35 3
silt and clay 1 0.38 1.62

Enter:
depth below top stratum-ft 10 10
unit wt of moist or
submerged soil-pcf 100 100
effective unit earth pressure
on top of strstum-psf 50 50
un confined compressive stress-psf 650 650
COEFF OF PASSIVE
EARTH PRESSURE
FRICTION ANGLE
INTERNAL ON WALL
38 20
34 17
30 15
A B C
1 batter is privided at heel side
SPIEGEL LUMB-4TH ED
2 input data
3 description measure unit
4 Top width ft 0.83 ft
5 Bot width ft 1.50 ft
6 Thick of base ft 1.75 ft
7 Width of base ft 11.00 ft
8 Toe projection ft 3.00 ft
9 width of wall considered 1.00 ft
10 Ht of wall from ground 15.00 ft
11 Depth below ground 3.00 ft
12 surcharge weight 0.40 ksf
13 angle of internal friction- phi 32.60 degree
14 slop angle of earth retained-beta 0 degree
15 allowable soil bearing 4.00 ksf
16 Unit wt soil 0.10 kcf
17 Unit wt of concrete lb/cft 0.15 kcf
18 compressive stress of concrete 3.00 ksi
19 steel yield stress 60.00 ksi
20 factor to be used for dead loads 1.40
21 factor to be used for live loads 1.70
22 factor of safety for overturning 2.00
23 factor of safety for sliding 1.50
24 Coeff of friction between soil layers 0.70
25 Coeff of friction vs soil 0.50
26 depth of shear key-if provided 2.00 ft
27 width of key 0.83 ft
28 distance of shear key from toe end 5.00 ft
29 curtailment of reinforcement at a height from top of wall 12.25 ft
30 dia of bar to be used in wall stem 1.000 inch
31 dia of bar to be used in wall stem at curtailment 1.000 inch
A B C
32 dia of bar to be used in wall stem horizontal distribution 0.500 inch
33 concrete cover for side of wall 2.000 inch
34 dia of bar to be used in base heel 0.875 inch
35 dia of bar to be used in base key 0.875 inch
36 concrete cover for base heel 2.000 inch
37 dia of bar to be used in toe 0.875 inch
38 concrete cover for toe 3.000 inch
39 toe overburden- if neglected=0:if considered=1 1
40
41 CHECK FOLLOWING RESULTS
42 batter is ok
43 section is safe against overturning
44 section is safe against soil bearing
45 revise section for sliding
46 #REF!
47 revise base thickness for base shear
48 calculations
49 beta1 0.85
50 earth overburden at toe side 1.25 ft
51 horizontal area of base section 11.00 sft
52 minimum batter of wall 4.06 inch
53 provided batter 8.00 inch
54 total height of wall 18.00 ft
55 clear height of ret wall from top of base 16.25 ft
56 heel projection 6.50 ft
57 cosine value of angle of internal friction 0.842
58 cosine of beta 1.000
59 soil friction coeff beneath toe 0.640
60 coeff of active earth pressure 0.300
61 coeff of passive earth pressure 3.34
62 equivalent fluid weight-(density of substance retained) 0.030
63 equivalent height of surcharge 4.00 ft
64 pressure due to surcharge 0.120 ksf
65 pressure due to retained earth 0.54 ksf
A B C
66 total pressure due to surcharge and earth 0.66 ksf
67 force due to surcharge 2.16 kip
68 force due to retained earth 4.86 kip
69 total force due to surcharge and earth 7.01 kip
70 lever arm of surcharge 9.00 ft
71 lever arm of retained earth and surcharge 7.33 ft
72 lever arm of retained earth 6.00
73 overturning moment due to surcharge 19.42
74 overturning moment due to retained substance 29.13
75 overturning moment 48.56 kip-ft
76 STABILITY CALCULATIONS FOR BALANCING MOMENT
77 wall stem kip
78 wall stem rectangular area weight 2.03
79 wall stem rectangular area arm 3.42 ft
80 wall stem rectangular area moment 6.9401 kip-ft
81 wall stem trapezoid
82 wall stem trap area weight 0.81
83 wall stem trap area arm 4.06
84 wall stem trap area moment 3.2951
85 footing base
86 concrete base weight 2.89 kip
87 concrete base moment arm 5.50 ft
88 concrete base moment 15.881 kip-ft
89
90 vertical earth at heel
91 vertical earth load at heel 10.56
92 vertical earth load arm at heel 7.75
93 vertical earth load moment at heel 81.859
94 vertical earth load at heel-triangular area 0.54
95 vertical earth load arm at heel-triangular area 4.28
96 vertical earth load moment at heel-triangular are 2.317
97 vertical earth at toe
98 vertical earth load at toe 0.38
99 vertical earth load arm at toe 1.50
A B C
100 vertical earth load moment at toe 0.563
101 surcharge load 0.400
102 surcharge load -rectangular 2.600
103 surcharge load arm-rectangular 7.750
104 surcharge load moment-rectangular 20.150
105 surcharge load -triangular 0.133
106 surcharge load arm-triangular 4.944
107 surcharge load moment-triangular 0.659
108
109 shear ker
110 concrete weight 0.25
111 concrete key moment arm 5.42
112 concrete key moment 1.35
113 total reaction force 20.19 kip
114 balancing moment 133.02 kip-ft
115 factor of safety against overturning 2.74
116 BASE SOIL PRESSURE
117 limiting location of the resultant reaction from the toe end 3.67 ft
118 calculated location of the resultant reaction from the toe end 4.18 ft
119 eccentricity 1.32 ft
120 kern distance 1.83 ft
121 moment of inertia 110.92 ft^4
122 soil pressure ordinate at toe edge- maximum soil pressure 3.155 ksf
123 soil pressure ordinate at toe end 2.435 ksf
124 soil pressure ordinate at heel end 2.076 ksf
125 soil pressure ordinate at heel edge- minimum soil pressure 0.517 ksf
126 CHECK AGAINST SLIDING
127 Force causing sliding 7.01 kip
128 Resisting force at toe 3.027
129 Resisting force at heel and key 1.033
130 passive earth pressure 2.043
131 total resisting force against sliding 6.103 kip
132 total resisting force against sliding 10.097 kip
133 provided factor of safety against sliding 0.87
A B C
134 DESIGN OF WALL STEM
135 horizontal force due to retained substance 3.957 kip
136 horizontal force due to surcharge 1.948 kip
137 sum of forces at stem 5.906 kip
138 moment of retained substance about top of footing 21.436 kip-ft
139 moment of surcharge about top of footing 15.830 kip-ft
140 total moment acting at stem 37.266 kip-ft
141 total ultimate moment acting at stem 63.353 kip-ft
142 ultimate moment at bottom of base 760.23 kip-inch
143
144 effective depth of stem at bottom 15.50 inch
145 required depth for bending at wall base
146 determination of area of steel
147 Ru 0.264 ksi
148 Rn 0.293 ksi
149 Rho-steel ratioo 0.0052
150 As- area of steel calculated 0.97 sq.in
151 minimum area of steel 0.32 sq.in
152 area of steel governed 0.97 sq.in
153 Pb 0.0214
154 Pmax 0.0160
155 Pmin 0.0015
157 As bal 6.959
158 As max 5.219
159 As min 0.378
160 As govern 0.9675
161 area of steel bar used 0.79
162 number of bar used in the considered width 1.23
163 spacing of bar in the stem 9.74 inch
164 ENTER ANY REQUIRED SPACING 9.00 inch
165 THEN PROVIDED AREA OF STEEL 1.05 sq.in
166 calculated steel area is less than the maximum permitted
167 reuired area of steel is greater than the minimum
A B C
168 CURTAILMENT OF REINFORCEMENT
169 total depth of stem at curtailment height from top of wall 16.03 inch
170 effective depth of stem at curtailment height 13.59 inch
171 horizontal force due to retained substance 2.249 kip
172 horizontal force due to surcharge 1.469 kip
173 sum of forces at stem 3.718 kip
174 moment of retained substance about top of footing 9.183 kip-ft
175 moment of surcharge about top of footing 8.996 kip-ft
176 total moment acting at stem 18.179 kip-ft
177 total ultimate moment acting at stem 30.905 kip-ft
178 ultimate moment at curtailment height 370.86 kip-inch
179 Ru 0.1673
180 Rn 0.1858 ksi
185 Pb 0.0214
186 Pmax 0.0160
187 Pmin 0.0015
188 As bal 7.198 sq.in
189 As max 5.398 sq.in
190 area of steel bar used 0.79 sq.in
191 number of bar used in rhe considered width 0.67
192 spacing of bar in the stem 17.95 inch
193 calculated steel area is less than the maximum permitted
194 reuired area of steel is greater than the minimum
195 TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT FOR STEM
196 HORIZONTAL REINFORCEMENT
197 average thickness of stem 14.00 inch
198 at base of wall upto bottom third 0.34 sq.in
199 exposed face reinforcement 0.23 sq.in
200 unexposed face reinforcement 0.11 sq.in
202 number of bar used in rhe considered width at exposed face 1.15
A B C
203 number of bar used in rhe considered width at unexposed face 0.56
204 spacing of bar in the stem at exposed face 10.47 inch
205 spacing of bar in the stem at unexposed face 18.00 inch
206 VERTICAL REINFORCEMENT
207 above base from bottom third upto top 0.48 sq.in
208 exposed face reinforcement in vertical placement 0.14 sq.in
210 number of bar used in rhe considered width at interior face 0.69
211 spacing of bar in the stem at interior face 17.44 inch
212
213 DESIGN FOR STEM SHEAR
214
215 distance of critical section for shear from the bottom 15.50 inch
216 design shear of stem 10.040 kip
217 provided shear strength 17.319 kip
218
219 distance of critical section for shear from the top ft
220 ultimate pressure due to surcharge ksf
221 ultimate pressure due to earth retained ksf
222 ultimate force due to surcharge kip
223 ultimate force due to earth retained kip
224 total ultimate shear force 9.16 kip
225 total downward load 20.07 kip
226 max shearing stress 3.19 ksf
227 distance of critical section for shear at base 18.56 inch
228 distance of critical section for shear from the heel edge 4.95 ft
229 soil press at cr sec 1.438 ksf
232 net factored shear 13.207 kip
233 provided shear strength 20.741 kip
234 DESIGN OF HEEL
235 effective depth of base 18.563 inch
236 weight of footing 1.706 kip
237 surcharge weight 2.600 kip
A B C
238 retained weight 10.563 kip
239 total weight of surcharge and retained substance 13.163 kip
240 max moment 48.323 kip-ft
241 factored moment 67.653 kip-ft
242 max shear 14.869 kip
243 factored shear 20.816 kip
244 provided shear at face of the wall 20.74 kip
245 required effective depth for base 18.63 inch
246 ultimate moment at heel 811.83 kip-inch
247 Ru 0.196 ksi
248 Rn 0.218 ksi
251 minimum area of steel 1.13
257 Pb 0.0214
258 Pmax 0.0160
263 spacing 8.51 inch
264 TEMPERATURE AND SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT FOR HEEL
265 nominal reingorcement # 4 at 12 inch spacing
266
267 DESIGN OF TOE
268 effectve depth of toe 17.5625
269 design moment due to max ordinate at toe edge 16.09
270 design moment due to max ordinate at toe end 6.21
271 reduced design moment due to wt of footing 1.06
272 total design moment 21.24 kip-ft
A B C
273
274 distance of critical section for shear from the toe end 1.45 ft
275 soil reaction at distance d from face of toe wall 2.81 ksf
276 soil reaction at face of toe wall 2.44 ksf
277 ultmate shear force due to upward soil bearing 7.36 kip
278 ultmate shear force due to donward earth at toe 0.25 kip
279 ultmate shear force due to base concret 0.53 kip
280 total ultimate
ultimate shear
moment at at
toetoe critical
critical section
section - 6.58 kip
281 dueto rectangular area upward soil
282 due to triangular
at toeupward
283 due to total upward soil pressure
ultimate moment at toe critical section - 22.30 kip-ft
284 due to downward base concrete 1.65 kip-ft
285 total ultimate moment at toe critical section 20.65 kip-ft
286
287 total ultimate moment at toe critical section 254.85 kip-inch
288 determination of area of steel
289 Ru 0.069 ksi
290 Rn 0.077 ksi
298 absolute minimum area of steel 0.45
299 final minimum area of steel 0.45
301 Pb 0.0214
302 Pmax 0.0160
A B C
308
309 DESIGN FOR TOE SHEAR
310 design shear of toe 8.05 kip
313 total design shear of toe 13.55 kip
314 provided shear at toe 19.624 kip
315
316 DESIGN FOR KEY
317 balance force to be resisted by sliding 0.42 kip
318 required thickness of key 1.59 ft
319
320 design moment 3.40 kip-ft
321 design moment 0.99 kip-ft
322 total design moment 52.75 kip-in
323 effective depth of key 6.50 inch
324 Ru 0.104 ksi
325 Rn 0.116 ksi
333 absolute minimum area of steel 0.14
334 final minimum area of steel 0.20
336 Pb 0.0214
337 Pmax 0.0160
A B C
343
344
345
CONCRETE AND MATERIALS PROPERTIES
CONCRETE CHARACTERISTIC STRENGTH FOR STEEL STRESS OF 1400 KG/SQ.CM(20,00
field cube allowable allowable

compresive
strength compresive tensile shear punching
concete grade stress
at 28 stress stregth stress shear
-direct
days - bending stress
kg/sq cm kg/sq cm kg/sq cm kg/sq cm kg/sq cm kg/sq cm
M100 90 30 24 3.00 3 6
M150 150 50 40 5.00 5 10
M200 210 70 56 7.00 7 14
M250 255 85 68 8.50 8.5 17
M300 300 100 80 10.00 10 20
M350 345 115 92 11.50 11.5 23
M400 390 130 104 13.00 13 26

PROPERTIES
TRESS OF 1400 KG/SQ.CM(20,000 PSI)
resistant
bond modular position of
lever arm moment
stress ratio neutral axis
constant
kg/sq cm m n/d jd R
4.4 31 0.4 0.87 5.19
6.4 19 0.4 0.87 8.70
8.4 13 0.4 0.87 12.10
9.9 11 0.4 0.87 14.74
11.4 9 0.4 0.87 17.00
12.9 8 0.4 0.87 19.82
14.4 7 0.4 0.87 22.25

batter is privided at heel side
WINTER NILSON-12ED
input data
angle of internal friction- phi 31.80 degree
slop angle of earth retained-beta 0 degree
allowable soil bearing 7.00 ksf
toe overburden- if neglected=0:if considered=1 0

batter is ok
section is safe against sliding
#REF!
revise base thickness for base shear
calculations
beta1 0.85
provided batter 12.00 inch batter is ok
cosine value of angle of internal friction 0.850
cosine of beta 1.000
soil friction coeff beneath toe 0.620
unit active density of earth retained 0.037
total pressure due to surcharge and earth 0.99 ksf
total force due to surcharge and earth 12.94 kip
lever arm of retained earth and surcharge 8.83 ft

footing base
wall stem kip
wall stem trapezoid
vertical earth load at heel-triangular area 1.32
vertical earth load arm at heel-triangular area 4.67
vertical earth load moment at heel-triangular are 6.160
vertical earth at toe
vertical earth load at toe 0.00
vertical earth load arm at toe 1.50
vertical earth load moment at toe 0.000
surcharge load 0.300
surcharge load 2.400
surcharge load arm 9.000
surcharge load moment 21.600
shear ker
concrete weight 0.45
concrete key moment arm 1.00
concrete key moment 0.45
factor of safety against overturning 2.30 section is safe against overturning
BASE SOIL PRESSURE
calculated location of the resultant reaction from the toe e 4.34 ft e against soil tension
kern distance 2.17 ft
soil pressure ordinate at toe edge- maximum soil pressure 5.248 ksf
soil pressure ordinate at toe end 4.034 ksf
soil pressure ordinate at heel end 3.227 ksf section is safe against soil bearing
soil pressure ordinate at heel edge- minimum soil pressur 0.004 ksf section is safe against soil bearing

Resisting force at toe 8.632
Resisting force at heel and key 10.095
total resisting force against sliding 21.826 kip
provided factor of safety against sliding 1.69 section is safe against sliding
DESIGN OF WALL STEM
ultimate resultant pressure due to earth and surcharge 18.967 ksf
required depth for bending at wall base
Ru 0.369 ksi
Rn 0.410 ksi
Pb 0.0285
Pmax 0.0214
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 14.025
As max 10.519
As min 0.432
As govern 1.7947
number of bar used in the considered width 2.29
Ru 0.0712
Rn 0.0792 ksi
Pb 0.0285
Pmax 0.0214
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 6.717 sq.in
As max 5.038 sq.in
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
distance of critical section for shear from the top ft
ultimate pressure due to surcharge ksf
ultimate pressure due to earth retained ksf
ultimate force due to surcharge kip
ultimate force due to earth retained kip
total ultimate shear force 16.41 kip section is safe against shear failure
provided shear strength 26.449 kip
total downward load 33.99 kip

max shearing stress 5.23 ksf
distance of critical section for shear at base 20.50 inch
distance of critical section for shear from the heel edge 6.29 ft
soil press at cr sec 2.531 ksf

total ultimate shear force 16.41 kip
20.385
net factored shear 21.11992 section is safe against shear failure
DESIGN OF HEEL
required effective depth for base 28.68 inch ckness for base shear
Ru 0.352 ksi
Rn 0.391 ksi
Pb 0.0285
Pmax 0.0214
As bal 14.025 sq.in
As max 10.519 sq.in
spacing 5.51 inch
DESIGN OF TOE
total ultimate
ultimate shear
moment at at
toetoe critical
critical section
section - 9.98 kip
dueto rectangular area upward soil
due to triangular
at toeupward
due to total upward soil pressure
ultimate moment at toe critical section - 37.06 kip-ft
Ru 0.084 ksi
Rn 0.093 ksi
Pb 0.0285
Pmax 0.0214
As bal 14.025 sq.in
As max 10.519 sq.in
spacing 5.51 inch
s safe against overturning
s safe against soil bearing

s safe against soil bearing
s safe against sliding

s safe against shear failure
s safe against shear failure

batter is privided at toe side
input data

angle of internal frictiom 35.00 degree

batter is ok
revise section for sliding or add shear key
calculations
beta1 0.85
provided batter 6.00 inch
batter is ok
sine value of angle of internal friction 0.57
Balancing Moment Against OVERTURNING
footing base
wall stem kip
wall stem trapezoid

factor of safety against overturning 2.35

BASE SOIL PRESSURE
calculated location of the resultant reaction from the toe end 3.89 ft
section is safe against soil tension
max soil pressure 3.17 ksf
min soil pressure 0.39 ksf

Resisting force 9.35 kip
provided factor of safety against sliding without shear key 1.26
SHEAR KEY

depth of overburden considered at toe side 2.00 ft
total depth of key plus overburden considered at toe side 3.50 ft
passive earth force 2.49 kip
soil reaction at face of shear key 1.98 ksf
soil reaction below toe area 11.59 kip
soil reaction below heel side area 7.12 kip
resisting sliding force below footing area 11.67 kip
total resisting force on section due to footing area & passive EP 14.15 kip
provided factor of safety against sliding with shear key 1.91
DESIGN OF WALL STEM

Ru 0.293 ksi
Rn 0.325 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 12.658
As max 9.494
As min 0.396
As govern 1.6228


Ru 0.0754
Rn 0.0837 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 12.481
As max 9.361

number of bar used in rhe considered width at interior face 1.65
number of bar used in rhe considered width at exterior face 1.10

DESIGN FOR SHEAR

DESIGN OF HEEL
required effective depth for base 18.05 inch
Ru 0.162 ksi
Rn 0.180 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
As bal 15.108 sq.in
As max 11.331 sq.in
spacing 8.49 inch

DESIGN OF TOE
total ultimate shear at toe critical section 8.58 kip
dueto rectangular area upward soil pressure 23.37 kip-ft
due to triangular area upward soil pressure 6.42 kip-ft
Ru 0.080 ksi
Rn 0.089 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
As bal 15.108 sq.in
As max 11.331 sq.in
spacing 8.49 inch
batter is ok
HYDRAULIC RETAINING WALL
input data

Assumed width of base 11.00 ft
Assumed toe projection 5.00 ft
width of wall ft 1.00 ft
free board provided 0.50 ft
unit weight of soil in moist condition 0.18 kcf
distance of shear key from edge of the wall 0.50 ft
density of the retained product 62.40 pcf
calculations
height of retained material above ground 11.50 ft
earth overburden at heel side 2.75 ft
earth overburden at toe side neglecting top 1-ft earth 1.75 ft
horizontal area of section 11.00 sft
batter is ok
total height of wall upto bottom of base 16.00 ft
clear height of RW above base 14.75 ft
Heel projection 4.75 ft
sine value 0.57
Balancing Moment
vertical forces
base cc reaction 2.06 kip
Arm 5.50 ft
moment 11.34 kip-ft
vert cc reaction 1.66 kip
Arm 5.88 ft
moment 9.75 kip-ft
trapez cc reaction 0.55 kip

Arm 5.33 ft
moment 2.95 kip-ft
vertical earth load at heel reaction 2.35 kip
Arm 8.63 ft
moment 20.28 kip-ft
fluid surcharge load at heel reaction 3.41 kip
Arm 8.63 ft
moment 29.40 kip-ft
vertical earth load at toe reaction 0.96 kip
Arm 2.50 ft
moment 2.41 kip-ft
total reaction 11.00 kip
SOIL PRESSURE
section is safe against eccentricity
SHEAR KEY
resisting sliding force due to shear key 7.06 kip
total resisting force on section 11.17 kip
section is safe against sliding with shear key
DESIGN OF WALL STEM
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.24 ksi
INSERT:curtailment of reinforcement at a height from base top 7.00 ft

INSERT:Total depth of stem at curtailment height 12.00 inch
INSERT:effective depth of stem at curtailment height 9.00 inch
INSERT:diameter of bar used for curtailment 0.50 inch

beta1 0.85
Rn 0.03 ksi
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
DESIGN OF HEEL
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.21 ksi
DESIGN OF TOE
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.26 ksi
batter is ok
section is safe against eccentricity
EARTH
1 RETAINING
WALL
2 batter is privided
input data
at toe side
3 description measure unit
4 Top width ft 1.00 ft
5 Bot width ft 1.50 ft
6 Thick of base ft 1.83 ft
7 Width of base ft 10.50 ft
8 Toe projection ft 3.50 ft
9 width of wall consider 1.00 ft
###Ht of wall from ground 16.50 ft
###Depth below ground 3.00 ft
###factor to be used for 1.40
###factor to be used for l 1.70
###Coeff of friction betwe 0.70
###Coeff of friction vs soil 0.50
###surcharge weight 0.33 ksf
###angle of internal fricti 35.00 degree
###allowable soil bearing 4.00 ksi
###Unit wt soil 0.11 kcf
###Unit wt of concrete l 0.15 kcf
###compressive stress of 3.00 ksi
###steel yield stress 40.00 ksi
###factor of safety for ov 2.00
###factor of safety for sli 1.50
###depth of shear key-if 1.50 ft

###width of key 1.50 ft
###distance of shear key 4.50 ft
###curtailment of reinfor 9.00 ft
###dia of bar to be used 1.00 inch
###dia of bar to be used i 0.625 inch
###concrete cover for side 2.00 inch
###dia of bar to be used 1.00 inch
###concrete cover for ba 3.00 inch
###concrete cover for toe 2.00 inch
###CHECK FOLLOWING RESULTS
###batter is ok
###safe against overturning
###safe against soil bearing
###revise section for sliding
###safe against sliding
###safe against shear failure
###safe against base shear failure
### CALCULATIONS
###beta1 0.85
###earth overburden at to 1.17 ft
###horizontal area of bas 10.50 sft
###minimum batter of wal 4.42 inch
###provided batter 6.00 inch

### batter is ok
###total height of wall 19.50 ft
###clear height of ret wal 17.67 ft
###heel projection 5.50 ft
###sine value of angle of i 0.57
###coeff of active earth 0.27
###equivalent height of s 3.00 ft
###pressure due to surch 0.09 ksf
###pressure due to retain 0.58 ksf
###force due to surcharg 1.74 kip
###force due to retained 5.67 kip
###lever arm of surcharg 9.75 ft
###lever arm of retained 6.50 ft
###overturning moment 53.84 kip-ft
###
ABILITY CALCULATIONS FOR BALANCING MOMENT
### footing base
###concrete base weight 2.88 kip
###concrete base momen 5.25 ft
###concrete base momen 15.1318 kip-ft
### wall stem kip
###wall stem rectangular 2.65
###wall stem rectangular 4.50 ft
###wall stem rectangula 11.9273 kip-ft
### wall stem trapezoid
###wall stem trap area we 0.66

###wall stem trap area a 3.83
###wall stem trap area 2.5401
### vertical earth at heel
###vertical earth load at 12.51
###vertical earth load arm 7.75
###vertical earth load m 96.9165
###ADDING UP
###total reaction force 18.70 kip
###balancing moment 126.52 kip-ft
###factor of safety agains 2.35
### section is safe against overturning
###
BASE SOIL PRESSURE
###limiting location of th 3.50 ft
###calculated location of 3.89 ft
###eccentricity 1.36 ft
### section is safe against soil tension
###moment of inertia 96.47 ft^4
###max soil pressure 3.17 ksf
###min soil pressure 0.39 ksf
### section is safe against soil bearing
### section is safe against soil bearing
###
###Force causing sliding 7.41 kip
###Resisting force 9.35 kip
###provided factor of safe 1.26

### revise section for sliding or add shear key
### SHEAR KEY
###coeff of passive earth 3.69
###depth of overburden c 2.00 ft
###total depth of key plu 3.50 ft
###passive earth force 2.49 kip
###soil reaction at face o 1.98 ksf
###soil reaction below to 11.58 kip
###soil reaction below he 7.12 kip
###resisting sliding force 11.67 kip
###total resisting force 14.15 kip
###provided factor of saf 1.91
### section is safe against sliding
###
DESIGN OF WALL STEM
###ultimate pressure due 0.152 ksf
###ultimate force due to 2.686 kip
###ultimate moment at bo 70.33 k-ft
###effective depth of ste 15.50 inch
###ultimate moment at bo 843.96 kip-inch
###Ru 0.293 ksi
###Rn 0.325 ksi
###Rho-steel ratioo 0.0087
###As- area of steel calc 1.62 sq.in

###minimum area of steel 0.32 sq.in
###area of steel governe 1.62 sq.in
###Pb 0.0371
###Pmax 0.0278
###Pmin 0.0015
###As bal 12.635
###As max 9.476
###As min 0.39528
###As govern 1.6236
###area of steel bar used 0.79
###number of bar used in 2.07
###calculated steel area is less than the maximum permitted
###spacing of bar in the 5.80 inch
###reuired area of steel is greater than the minimum
###
###effective depth of ste 12.78 inch
###total depth of stem at 15.28 inch
###ultimate moment at cu 12.31 k-ft
###ultimate moment at cu 147.77 kip-inch
###Ru 0.0754
###Rn 0.0838 ksi
###Pb 0.0371
###Pmax 0.0278
###Pmin 0.0015
###As bal 12.456
###As max 9.342
###area of steel bar used 0.31
###calculated steel area is less than the maximum permitted
###reuired area of steel is greater than the minimum
###spacing of bar in the 11.27 inch
###
###at base of wall upto b 0.54 sq.in
###interior face reinforc 0.32 sq.in
###exterior face reinforc 0.22 sq.in
###area of steel bar used 0.20 sq.in
###spacing of bar in the s 7.27 inch
###above base from botto 0.46 sq.in

###interior face reinforc 0.28 sq.in
###exterior face reinforc 0.18 sq.in
###DESIGN FOR SHEAR
###distance of critical se 15.50 inch
###distance of critical se 16.38 ft
### total ultimate force 9.287 kip
###provided shear streng 17.319 kip
### section is safe against shear failure
### DESIGN OF HEEL
###effective depth of bas 18.46 inch
###ultmate shear force du 3.09 kip
###ultmate shear force d 2.11 kip
###total ultimate shear at 20.17 kip
###provided shear at face 20.63 kip
###required effective dep 18.05 inch

###nst base shear failure
###ultimate moment at he 55.46 kip-ft
###ultimate moment at he 665.47 kip-inch
###Ru 0.163 ksi
###Rn 0.181 ksi
###minimum area of steel 1.38
###Pb 0.0371
###Pmax 0.0278
###As bal 15.048 sq.in
###As max 11.286 sq.in
###spacing 8.51 inch
###
###nominal reingorcement # 4 at 12 inch spacing
### DESIGN OF TOE
###distance of critical se 1.96 ft
###soil reaction at dista 2.65 ksf

###soil reaction at face o 2.24 ksf

ultimate moment at
###toe critical section -
total ultimate shear at 8.60 kip
dueto
ultimaterectangular
moment at
area upward soil
###toe critical section -
pressure 23.36 kip-ft
due to triangular
area upward soil at
###ultimate
pressure
moment
6.42 kip-ft
toe critical section -
due to total upward
###ultimate
soil
moment
pressure
at
29.79 kip-ft
toe critical section -
due to downward
###base concrete 2.35 kip-ft
###total ultimate moment a 27.43 kip-ft
###total ultimate moment a 329.18 kip-inch
###determination of area of steel
###Ru 0.080 ksi
###Rn 0.089 ksi
###Pb 0.0371
###Pmax 0.0278
###As bal 15.048 sq.in

###As max 11.286 sq.in
###spacing 8.51 inch

input data

CALCULATIONS
beta1 0.85
sine value of angle of internal friction 0.57

footing base
wall stem kip
wall stem trapezoid
ADDING UP

BASE SOIL PRESSURE
provided factor of safety 1.26 revise section for sliding or add
SHEAR KEY
resisting sliding force below footing area 11.67 kip
total resisting force on section due to footing area & passive EP 14.15 kip
DESIGN OF WALL STEM

Ru 0.293 ksi
Rn 0.325 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 12.635
As max 9.476
As min 0.39528
As govern 1.6236

Ru 0.0754
Rn 0.0838 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
Pmin 0.0015
As bal 12.456
As max 9.342

DESIGN FOR SHEAR
DESIGN OF HEEL

Ru 0.163 ksi
Rn 0.181 ksi
Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
As bal 15.048 sq.in
As max 11.286 sq.in
spacing 8.51 inch

DESIGN OF TOE

Ru 0.080 ksi
Rn 0.089 ksi

Pb 0.0371
Pmax 0.0278
As bal 15.048 sq.in
As max 11.286 sq.in
spacing 8.51 inch

batter is ok
safe against overturning
safe against soil bearing
revise section for sliding
safe against sliding
safe against shear failure
safe against base shear failure

section is safe against soil tension



ection is safe against base shear failure
HYDRAULIC RETAINING WALL batter is privided at toe side
input data

width of wall ft 1.00 ft
free board provided 0.00 ft
Assumed width of base 11.25 ft
Assumed toe projection 3.75 ft
unit weight of soil in moist condition 0.40 kcf
density of the retained product 0.0620 kcf
calculations
height of retained material above ground 16.00 ft

earth overburden at heel side 2.00 ft
earth overburden at toe side neglecting top 1-ft earth 1.00 ft
horizontal area of section 11.25 sft
batter is ok
total height of wall upto bottom of base 20.00 ft
clear height of RW above base 18.00 ft
Heel projection 5.75 ft
sine value 0.57
Balancing Moment
vertical forces
base cc reaction 3.38 kip
Arm 5.63 ft
moment 18.98 kip-ft
vert cc reaction 2.70 kip
Arm
5.00 ft
moment 13.50 kip-ft
trapez cc reaction 1.01 kip
Arm 4.25 ft
moment 4.30 kip-ft
vertical earth load at heel reaction 4.60 kip
Arm
8.38 ft
moment 38.53 kip-ft
fluid surcharge load at heel reaction 5.70 kip
Arm 8.38 ft
moment 47.77 kip-ft
vertical earth load at toe reaction 0.45 kip
Arm
1.88 ft
moment 0.84 kip-ft
total reaction 17.84 kip
revise section
SOIL PRESSURE
revise section for eccentricity
min soil pressure -0.84 ksf

SHEAR KEY
distance of shear key from edge of the wall 1.00 ft
equivalent fluid pressure 0.40 kcf
resisting sliding force due to shear key 11.76 kip
total resisting force on section 16.24 kip
DESIGN OF WALL STEM
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.26 ksi
INSERT:curtailment of reinforcement at a height from base top 5.00 ft
INSERT:Total depth of stem at curtailment height 12.00 inch
INSERT:effective depth of stem at curtailment height 9.00 inch
INSERT:diameter of bar used for curtailment 0.50 inch
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.53 ksi
DESIGN FOR SHEAR
DESIGN OF HEEL
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.14 ksi
DESIGN OF TOE
beta1 0.85
Rn 0.10 ksi
batter is ok
revise section
revise section for eccentricity

Concrete Properties For Working Stress Method

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Concrete Properties For Working Stress Method

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A B C

1 OPEN RECTANGULAR TANK - L/B<2

6 projection of base in longer direction 0.5 metre

13 Bot width 30.00 cm

15 width of wall considered 100.00 cm

22 dia of bar to be used in stem at centre of shorter w 1.00 cm

24 dia of bar in long direction 2.000 cm

27 Unit wt of concrete 2400.00 kg/cu.m

31 resisting moment constant- R 14.11

36 compressive stress of concrete in bending 70.00

38 modular ratio 13.33

40 total height of wall from footing 3.200 metre

47 FEM coeff-longer direction 4.083

49 distribution factot-longer 0.58

52 negative moment at joint-shorter -0.83

54 final dist coeff-shorter 4.917

56 moment at centre of span- long ditrection 6325 kg-m

62 WHETHER EFF DEPTH IS SUFFICIENT YES

64 MAIN REINFORCEMENT- SHORTER WALL

66 net BM at corners 638770 kg-cm

72 required steel area at centre 1.31 sq.cm

77 spacing when providing at one face only 12.57 cm

79 MAIN REINFORCEMENT-LONGER WALL

81 net BM at corners 638770 kg-cm

88 required steel area for bending 27.64

90 total required area of steel 33.14

97 REINF FOR CANTILEVER MOMENT

99 cantilever moment on bottom 533 kg-m

102 area of steel bar used in wall 0.50 sq.cm

104 BASE SLAB DESIGN

105 ratio centre span 1.38

106 bottom slab length 8.600 metre

113 centre span of length 7.300 metre

115 max moment of slab in short span 207523 kg-cm

120 WHETHER SLAB THICKNESS IS SUFFICIENT YES

122 STEEL REINFORCEMENT FOR SLAB

124 spacing 7.05 cm

127 secondary reinforcement 3.00 sq.cm

129 weight of the slab 27245 kg/cu.m

131 max pressure on soil 3.48 ton/sq.m

4 clear length of wall 10.00 metre

11 Bot width 22.00 cm

13 width of wall considered 100.00 cm

15 density of fluid 1000 kg/cu.m

20 Unit wt of concrete 2400.00 kg/cu.m

22 moment coeff for two way slab action in long span 0

24 resisting moment constant- R 14.11

26 dia of bar in long direction 2 cm

28 dia of bar used in long direction at bottom 1 m ht 2 cm

30 dia of bar +ve moment at shorter wall 1.200 cm

37 dia of bar to be used in secondary reinf at longer wall-bottom face 0.800 cm

42 area of bar cantilever moment at shorter wall 0.503 sq.cm

46 sum of clear length/breadth 13.500 metre

48 capacity of tank 100 cu.m

51 considered height above cantilever 2.000 metre

54 WHETHER EFF DEPTH IS SUFFICIENT YES

62 direct tension in longer wall 3500 kg

64 total required area of steel-longer wall 6.81 sq.cm

71 required steel area 3.31 sq.cm

76 required steel area at centre 11.44 sq.cm

80 cantilever moment on bottom at 1 m ht -short wall 500 kg-m

87 spacing for bottom 1 m ht-short wall 12.31 cm

89 required area of steel 10.51 sq.cm